Theistic Satanism - Knowledge

2818:. Its doctrines are apocalyptic, predicting a final confrontation between monotheistic "Magian" civilization and primordial "Faustian" European spirituality. The skull mask network groups are not religiously monolithic, and most accept members who are not O9A adherents, but O9A philosophy has had a strong influence on the culture of the network. The O9A texts emphasize solitary rituals and the sense of membership in a superhuman spiritual elite. The O9A texts do not make social or financial demands on new adherents. Psychological commitment is instead generated through secrecy and the challenging, sometimes criminal, nature of the initiatory and devotional rituals. Because the rituals are solitary and self-administered, they create a set of shared 'transcendent' experiences that enhance group cohesion without the need for members to be geographically close to each other. Its leaderless structure and self-administered initiations make the O9A worldview uniquely well-suited to spread through online social networks, while the ritual violence used in O9A religious ceremonies contributed to the habituation of individual skull mask network members to violence. 934:, formerly known as the Misanthropic Luciferian Order prior to 2007. The group espouses a philosophy known as "Chaosophy". Chaosophy asserts that the world that mankind lives in, and the universe that it lives in, all exist within the realm known as Cosmos. Cosmos is made of three spatial dimensions and one linear time dimension. Cosmos rarely ever changes and is a materialistic realm. Another realm that exists is known as Chaos. Chaos exists outside of the Cosmos and is made of infinite dimensions and unlike the Cosmos, it is always changing. Members of the TotBL believe that the realm of Chaos is ruled over by 11 dark gods, the highest of them being Satan, and all of said gods are considered manifestations of a higher being. This higher being is known as Azerate, the Dragon Mother, and is all of the 11 gods united as one. The TotBL believes that Azerate will resurrect one day and destroy the Cosmos and let Chaos consume everything. The group has been connected to the Swedish 814:. In 2004, following the exposure of Andrea Herrington among Joy of Satan's members as the wife of Neo-Nazi leader Clifford Herrington and her ties with the National Socialist Movement, many adherents abandoned Joy of Satan and formed their own autonomous Satanist or Neo-Pagan organizations, such as the House of Enlightenment, Enki's Black Temple, the Siaion, the Knowledge of Satan Group, and the Temple of The Ancients. According to Introvigne (2016), "most are by now defunct, while Joy of Satan continues its existence, although with a reduced number of members". In July 2006, after the exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanic website within the National Socialist Movement, Andrea and Clifford Herrington were both kicked out of the National Socialist Movement; following the Herrington scandal, 1764: 1378: 1161: 1119:, criticize the emphasis on promoting a good image for Satanism; the ONA described LaVeyan Satanism as "weak, deluded and American form of 'sham-Satanic groups, the poseurs'", and ONA member Stephen Brown claimed that "the Temple of Set seems intent only on creating a 'good public impression', with promoting an 'image'". The order emphasises that its way "is and is meant to be dangerous" and "enuine Satanists are dangerous people to know; associating with them is a risk". Similarly, the Temple of the Black Light has criticized the 1684: 1844: 1752: 748:(2015) is considered the Greater Church of Lucifer's official statement and the core of its Luciferian philosophy. Theistic Luciferianism is considered an individualistic, personal spirituality which is established via initiation and validation of the Adversarial philosophy. Luciferians, if theistic, do not accept the submission of 'worship' yet rather a unique and subjective type of Apotheosis via the energies of perceived deities, spirits and demons. 22: 731:, and founded his own autonomous Satanist organizations in the same year: the Order of Phosphorus and the Black Order of the Dragon; in the following years, he founded the Church of Adversarial Light in 2007, and the Greater Church of Lucifer (GCOL) in 2013. In 2015, Ford announced that the Order of Phosphorus would be integrated into the Greater Church of Lucifer, which welcomes both theistic and 1027: 992:(from the Latin for ‘bearer of light’), who they may or may not equate with Satan. While some theologians believe the Son of the Dawn, Lucifer, and other names were actually used to refer to contemporary political figures, such as a Babylonian King, rather than a single spiritual entity (although on the surface the Bible explicitly refers to the King of 1814:

worshipped both Satan and Baphomet, as well as Lucifer, in their rituals. Both the devil and Baphomet are often depicted as a goat, therefore the goat and goat's head are significant symbols throughout Satanism. The inverted pentagram is also a significant symbol used for Satanism, sometimes depicted

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was a pejorative term for those with opinions that differed from predominant religious or moral beliefs. Paul Tuitean believes the idea of acts of "reverse Christianity" was created by the Inquisition, but George Bataille believes that inversions of Christian rituals such as the Mass may have existed

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practice based on dabbling or transient enjoyment of the rituals and magic involved. Practitioners may choose to perform a self-dedication rite, although there are arguments over whether it is best to do this at the beginning of their time as a theistic Satanist, or once they have been practicing for

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does with his. From a theistic Satanist perspective, the Abrahamic religions (chiefly Christianity) do not define "good" or "evil" in terms of benefit or harm to humanity, but rather on the submission to or rebellion against God. Some Satanists seek to remove any means by which they are controlled or

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Many theistic Satanists believe that their own individualized concepts are based on pieces of all of these diverse conceptions of Satan, according to their inclinations and sources of spiritual guidance, rather than only believing in one suggested interpretation. Some may choose to live out the myths

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The Devil is described and depicted as being perfect in beauty. He was so enamored with his own beauty and self, that he became vain, and so prideful that he corrupted himself and began to desire the same honor and glory that belonged to God. Eventually he rebelled and tried to overthrow God, and as

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As Satan in the Old Testament tests people, theistic Satanists may believe that Satan sends them tests in life to develop them as individuals. They value taking responsibility for oneself. Despite the emphasis on self-development, some theistic Satanists believe that there is a will of Satan for the

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are referred to as "Diabolists", although they are also referred to as "reverse Christians" by other Satanists, often in a pejorative fashion. However, those labelled by some as "reverse Christians" may see their concept of Satan as undiluted or unsanitized. They worship a stricter interpretation of

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out of the party, citing disgust with Herrington's Joy of Satan ties. "Satanism," declared Blevins in his resignation letter, "affects the whole prime directive guiding the – SURVIVAL OF THE WHITE RACE." NSM was now a Noticeably Smaller Movement, one trailed in extremist circles by a strong whiff

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claimed that he was a (theistic) Satanist; during his 1980s killing spree he left an inverted pentagram at the scene of each murder and at his trial called out "Hail Satan!" Ramirez made various references to Satan during his legal proceedings; he notably drew a pentagram on his palm at his trial.

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interview he believed in a "malevolent being" and that Satan's "description eludes" him. Ramirez also enjoyed frequently degrading and humiliating his victims, especially those who survived his attacks or whom he explicitly decided not to kill, by forcing them to profess that they loved Satan, or

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in the early days of the Church of Satan but gradually renounced his powers, became isolated and embittered. Furthermore, the First Church of Satan strongly criticizes the current Church of Satan as a pale shadow of its former self, and they strive to "maintain a Satanic organization that is not

2085:"By desiring to be equal to God in his arrogance, Lucifer abolishes the difference between God and the angels created by him and thus calls the entire system of order into question (if he were instead to replace God, the system itself would only be preserved with reversed positions)". 1321:

It is not known to what extent accusations of groups worshiping Satan in the time of the witch trials identified people who did consider themselves Satanists, rather than being the result of religious superstition or mass hysteria, or charges made against individuals suffering from

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noted in a discussion of the case that "here is no doubt that some sexual abuse took place in Jordan; but there is no reason to believe it was as widespread as charged", and cited the repeated, coercive techniques used by the investigators as damaging to the investigation.

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moved ahead with damage-control operations by nudging chairman emeritus Herrington from his position under the cover of "attending to personal matters." But it was too late to stop NSM Minister of Radio and Information Michael Blevins, aka Vonbluvens, from following

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The NSM has had its share of movement scandal. In July 2006, it was rocked by revelations that co-founder and chairman emeritus Cliff Herrington's wife was the "High Priestess" of the Joy of Satan Ministry, and that her satanic church shared an address with the

1108:, which Christians typically equate with Satan. Some Satanists therefore think that Satan can help them meet their worldly needs and desires if they pray or work magic. They would also have to do what they could in everyday life to achieve their goals, however. 213:

as theistic or "traditional" Satanism. It is generally a prerequisite to being considered a theistic Satanist that the believer accepts a theological and metaphysical canon which involves one or more gods that are either considered to be Satan in the strictest,

1465:, rather than by Huysmans attending himself. Quotations from Huysmans' Black Mass are also used in some Satanic rituals to this day, since it is one of the few sources that purports to describe the words used in a Black Mass. The type of Satanism described in 1138:

There is argument among Satanists over animal sacrifice, with most groups seeing it as both unnecessary and putting Satanism in a bad light, and distancing themselves from the few groups that practice it, such as the Temple of the Black Light.

321:, that is, a divergent form of Christianity. The diversity of individual beliefs within theistic Satanism, while being a cause for intense debates within the religion, is also often seen as a reflection of Satan, who is believed to encourage 1787:

Since the 19th century, various small religious groups have emerged that identify as Satanists or use Satanic iconography. The Satanist groups that appeared after the 1960s are widely diverse, but two major trends are theistic Satanism and

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Self-development is important to theistic Satanists. This is due to the Satanists' idea of Satan, who is seen to encourage individuality and freedom of thought, and the quest to raise one's self up despite resistance, through means such as

1956:(FBI) was alerted. Twenty-four adults were arrested and charged with acts of sexual abuse, child pornography, and other crimes claimed to be related to Satanic ritual abuse; three went to trial, two were acquitted, and one was convicted. 743:

spiritualities. Ford presents both a theistic and atheistic approach to Luciferianism, and his ideas are enunciated in a wide compendium of publications, although they are difficult to situate into a single, cohesive belief system; the

818:, the then-National Socialist Movement's spokesman, also quit alongside many others. According to Introvigne (2016), "its ideas on extraterrestrials, meditation, and telepathic contacts with demons became, however, popular in a larger 885:

merged with Satanist ones. However, the Satanic Reds claim to belong to the left-hand path but do not identify as theistic Satanists in the manner of believing in Satan as a god with a personality, since they conceive it as

1542:. LaVey's books on Satanism, which began in the 1960s, were for a long time the few available which advertised themselves as being Satanic, although others detailed the history of witchcraft and Satanism, such as 120:—are often included within theistic Satanism, and most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies. Theistic Satanist organizations may incorporate beliefs and practices borrowed from 208:

focused on Satanism have sought to study it by categorizing its currents according to whether they are esoteric/theistic or rationalist/atheistic, and they referred to the practice of working with a literal

1605:(which they refer to as "The Consumption of Mary"), as well as desecration of religious texts such as the Qur'an. The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu performs Satanic exorcisms, an inversion of Christian exorcisms. 3006:, in which the wife of NSM chairman emeritus Clifford Herrington is High Priestess. Within NSM ranks, meanwhile, a bitter debate was sparked over the propriety of Herrington's Joy of Satan connections. 485:

to theistic Satanism. However, other scholars do not consider them as theistic Satanists, and the affiliates to the Temple of Set themselves do not identify as such. The doctrine of the Temple of Set, an

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and satanic symbol, used similarly in the way of the inverted pentagram. Starting with the 1960s, several TV productions and movie franchises featured the Cross of Saint Peter as a symbol representing

1968:. No evidence was ever found to support any of the allegations of an organized Satanist conspiracy or Satanic ritual abuses, but in some cases the Satanic Panic resulted in wrongful prosecutions. 964:

Some groups are mistaken by scholars for theistic Satanists, such as the First Church of Satan. However, the founder of the FCoS, John Allee, considers what he calls "devil-worship" to often be a

3060:, NSM chapter. The exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanist connections caused quite a stir, particularly among those NSM members who adhered to a racist (and heretical) variant of Christianity, 1041:

Seeking knowledge is seen by some theistic Satanists as being important to Satan, due to Satan being equated with the serpent in Genesis, which encouraged humans to partake of the fruit of the

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The Order of Nine Angles identify as theistic Satanists, practicing "traditional Satanism", but observers have found a number of different occult and political beliefs. Sociologist of religion

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The First Church of Satan (FCoS), another splinter group that separated from LaVey's Church of Satan during the 1970s, attempts to rediscover the teachings of Aleister Crowley and believe that

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is "trying to make Setianism and the ruler of darkness, Set, into something accepted and harmless, this way attempting to become a 'big' religion, accepted and acknowledged by the rest of the

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claims that Huysman's description of the Black Mass is "indisputably authentic". Not all theistic Satanists today routinely perform the Black Mass, possibly because the Mass is not a part of

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has said Sade's need for blasphemy was an emotional reaction and rebellion from which Sade moved on, seeking to develop a more reasoned atheistic philosophy. Nineteenth century occultist

249:. Despite the number of self-professed theistic Satanists constantly increasing since the 1990s, they are considered by most scholars of religion to be a minority group within Satanism. 1593:

The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu (Church of Ahriman), founded in 2012, is a theistic Satanist organization led by Adam Daniels. Its worship includes celebrations of a Black Mass that involve

2981: 3291: 670:, with the former conceived as male and the latter as female. The organization became controversial and was mentioned in the press and books because of their promotion of 630:

and professor of Religious studies Connell Monette dismissed the Satanic features of the O9A as "cosmetic" and contended that "its core mythos and cosmology are genuinely

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is knowledge which was given to humanity by Satan, who is a being independent of the Satanist himself, and which he can dispense to the Satanist who seeks knowledge.

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as "the opposite of everything that strengthens the spirit, and is only good for killing what little that is beautiful, noble, and honorable in this filthy world".

3068:, the neo-Nazi group's energetic spokesman, also quit, taking several NSM officials with him to create a new group, the American National Socialist Workers Party. 3589: 996:), those that believe it refers to Satan infer that by implication it also applies to the fall of Satan. Satan is also identified by the Joy of Satan with the 541:

Kennet Granholm regards the Temple of Set as an occult organization that should not be labelled "Satanist" anymore, since it has cut all ties with the Satanic

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Organizations who uphold theistic Satanist beliefs most often have few adherents, are loosely affiliated or constitute themselves as independent groups and

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altar objects and rituals, to produce a variety of Satanism which exalts Satan and degrades the god of Christianity by inverting Roman Catholic rites.

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Theistic Satanists may try not to project an image that reflects negatively on their religion as a whole and reinforces stereotypes, such as promoting

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world and for their own lives. They may promise to help bring about the will of Satan, and seek to gain insight about it through prayer, study, or

1037:(also known as the "Sabbatic Goat" or the Goat of Mendes), adopted symbol of some left-hand-path systems, including some theistic Satanist groups. 5758: 183:

and has led to the propagation of more conflicting and diverse groups, but Satanism has always been a heterogeneous, pluralistic, decentralized

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which he may have known firsthand was being performed in Paris at the time, or the account may have been based on the masses carried out by

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with the goat's head of Baphomet within it, popularized by the Church of Satan. The pentagram and goat's head also appear in the logo of

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Gott und die Welt. Religiöse Vorstellungen des frühen und hohen Mittelalters. Teil I, Band 3: IV. Die Geschöpfe: Engel, Teufel, Menschen

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and stereotypes, but Christianity is not always the primary frame of reference for theistic Satanists. Their religion may be based on

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God and the world. Religious Concepts of the Early and High Middle Ages. Part I, Volume 3: IV. The Creatures: Angels, Devils, Humans

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and/or ritual sacrifice of children or non-consenting adults in the context of Satanic rituals in what has come to be known as the

1315: 596: 2799:: The skull mask network's transformation into a clandestine terrorist network coincided temporally with the introduction of the 1266: 1204: 4364: 4233: 3565: 3295: 968:. Other groups such as the 600 Club, are accepting of all types of Satanists, as are the Synagogue of Satan, which aims for the 6103: 4252: 4172: 1965: 1964:

These notorious cases were launched after children were repeatedly and coercively interrogated by social workers, resulting in

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is the individual's god-like core which is a kindred spirit to Set, and which they seek to develop. In theistic Satanism, the

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sects. Russell comes to this conclusion after having studied the source documents themselves. Individuals involved in the

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telling them to "swear on Satan" if there were no more valuables left in their homes he had broken into and burglarized.

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worthy of worship or reverence, whom individuals may believe in, contact, and convene with, in contrast to the atheistic

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In the 1700s, various kinds of popular "Satanic" literature began to be produced in France, including some well-known

5824: 5609: 5332: 5189: 5161: 5039: 4848: 4652: 4126: 4057: 4023: 3989: 3955: 3945: 3918: 3538: 3504: 2528: 1601:. The Church of Ahriman performs rituals that involve the desecration of Christian statuary of the Virgin Mary using 1547: 1285: 1102: 4532: 3979: 1227:. The charge of Devil-worship has also been made against groups or individuals regarded with suspicion, such as the 666:

are connected to the "Dark Gods", while Satan is considered to be one of two "actual entities", the other one being

102:. Most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies, many of which are independent of the 6776: 6634: 5773: 5723: 5470: 3785: 2835: 2673: 1768: 3248: 1010:; however, Introvigne (2016) himself remarks that their theistic Satanist interpretation of Enki derives from the 6755: 6249: 5941: 5283: 1984: 1953: 1909: 799: 4047: 1334:, Professor Emeritus of the University of California at Santa Barbara, has made extensive arguments in his book 6692: 6536: 5901: 5844: 5658: 5429: 3884: 3080: 513:. They believe that the Egyptian deity Set is the real Prince of Darkness behind the name "Satan", of whom the 6709: 3226: 5778: 3908: 1917: 1232: 1220: 498: 359:. According to the survey, the statistically-average demographic and ideological profile of a Satanist is an 179:

has increased the interaction, visibility, communication, and spread of different currents and beliefs among

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of this Satanist organization, which was disbanded shortly after the death of its founder during the 1980s.

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is just a caricature. Their practices primarily center on self-development. Within the Temple of Set, the

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The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture

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Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg; Overthun, Rasmus (2015) . Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg (eds.).

3038: 2977: 2247: 355: 1792:. Theistic Satanists venerate Satan as worthy of worship, viewing him not as omnipotent but rather as a 1579:, which was created in Sweden in 1995. The MLO incorporated elements from the Order of Nine Angles, the 1517:. The group was dependent upon its founder and leader, and therefore dissolved after his death in 1975. 6786: 6379: 6364: 6083: 4644: 3200: 2776: 1721:

at the beginning of time, before God created the material world, and is in constant opposition to God.

1662: 1089: 4495: 972:, paradoxically including itself, and encourages not self-indulgence, but self-expression balanced by 806:, although not a supernatural god. The Satanic practices promoted by Joy of Satan involve meditation, 6714: 6078: 5783: 5543: 5418: 5153: 5074: 2678: 1580: 1576: 1262: 931: 2803:(O9A) worldview into the groups' ideological influences. The O9A is a occultist currentn founded by 1889:

between the 1980s and the 1990s in the United States and Canada, there were multiple allegations of

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Flinker, Noam (December 1980). Jones, Edward (ed.). "Father-Daughter Incest in "Paradise Lost"".

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repressed by others and forced to follow the herd, and reject non-governmental authoritarianism.

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formed by large networks of organized Satanists involved in criminal activities such as murder,

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and initiative. They believe Satan wants a more equal relationship with his followers than the

956:, are all about beliefs of the Temple of the Black Light. Nödtveidt committed suicide in 2006. 803: 802:. Joy of Satan advocates "spiritual Satanism" and believes Satan to be a sentient and powerful 318: 68: 6199: 5244: 4924: 4828: 4687: 3712: 3292:"Dissection Guitarist: Jon Nödtveidt Didn't Have Copy of 'The Satanic Bible' at Suicide Scene" 2668: 854:

Differing from other Satanic organizations, the Satanic Reds is an occult organization with a

113:, religious traditions based on the worship of other "adversarial" gods—usually borrowed from 6662: 6374: 6294: 6123: 5931: 5854: 5693: 5683: 5171: 5148: 5110: 4836: 4753: 3769: 3065: 3012: 2256: 1698: 1678: 1498: 1470: 1354: 1338:

that not all witch trial records can be dismissed and that there is in fact evidence linking

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associated with Joy of Satan initiation rites and curiously strong teen recruitment efforts.

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in 1969, theistic Satanism did not start to gain any popularity until the emergence of the

1560:. Anton LaVey specifically denounced "devil-worshippers" and the idea of praying to Satan. 1501:, which was created in Ohio in 1948. The Ophite Cultus Satanas was inspired by the ancient 1116: 724: 573: 559: 382: 99: 5580: 1350: 732: 8: 6668: 6628: 6571: 6541: 6511: 6169: 6034: 5921: 5817: 5444:(American Series in Behavioral Science and Law). Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (November 1999) 4824: 3034: 2973: 2815: 2010: 1990: 1730: 1710: 1706: 1620: 1538: 1448: 1403: 1302: 1270: 1258: 1170: 1160: 882: 772: 506: 437: 422: 406: 289: 215: 156: 110: 103: 64: 5896: 5206:

Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2004). "Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames". In

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Pornographic Archaeology: Medicine, Medievalism, and the Invention of the French Nation

3061: 2961: 2912: 1925: 1816: 1489:, and so not such an unintentional influence on Satanist practices in those countries. 1414: 1311: 1289: 1098: 1085: 862: 689: 655: 619: 234:), or a conception of Satan that incorporates "adversarial" gods usually borrowed from 192: 184: 98:. Another prominent characteristic of theistic Satanism is the use of various types of 6414: 4286:"Why the Devil Fell: A Lesson in Spiritual Theology From Aquinas's 'Summa Theologiae'" 1789: 6781: 6657: 6491: 6481: 6466: 6424: 6118: 5916: 5864: 5797: 5748: 5673: 5533: 5456: 5434: 5368: 5328: 5296: 5260: 5229: 5185: 5157: 5118: 5082: 5035: 5001: 4991: 4948: 4909: 4886: 4844: 4803: 4773: 4763: 4729: 4719: 4668: 4648: 4433: 4421: 4304: 4285: 4148: 4122: 4053: 4019: 3985: 3951: 3914: 3880: 3797: 3738: 3728: 3560: 3534: 3500: 3460: 3418: 3017: 2692: 2682: 2524: 2268: 2065: 1933: 1929: 1905: 1796:. In contrast, atheistic Satanists regard Satan as a symbol of certain human traits. 1756: 1691: 1437: 1366: 1307: 1224: 1142:

Theistic Satanism often involves a religious commitment, rather than being simply an

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s proliferation on the internet (2014), "the only sites with some popularity are the

823: 767:'s co-founder and former leader Clifford Herrington, combines theistic Satanism with 693: 663: 608: 538: 343: 197: 1453: 1253:

was falsely portrayed as a demon by the people who accused the Templars. During the

902:. The religious practices of the Satanic Reds comprise occult rituals and a form of 6384: 6229: 6219: 5968: 5876: 5849: 5807: 5728: 5668: 5663: 5604: 5448: 5342: 5320: 5221: 4987: 4940: 4878: 4711: 4707: 4425: 4299: 4257: 3789: 2260: 2020: 1937: 1726: 1683: 1594: 1587: 1011: 870: 647: 627: 502: 490: 310: 297: 282: 278: 164: 149: 145: 84: 6304: 3713:"Boundary Issues: Church, State, and New Religions – "Satanism" and Anti-Satanism" 1665:, who nevertheless allows him temporary power over the fallen world and a host of 947: 6409: 6314: 6244: 6234: 6194: 5973: 5829: 5802: 5358: 5314: 5175: 5104: 5068: 5021: 4973: 4840: 4793: 4638: 4290: 3635: 3614: 3593: 3569: 3124: 3057: 2999: 2994:

The party's problems began last June, when Citizens Against Hate discovered that

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Although non-theistic LaVeyan Satanism had been popular since the publication of

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Correspondences: An Online Journal for the Academic Study of Western Esotericism

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Upchurch, H. E. (22 December 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).

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of non-LaVeyan "spiritual" or "theistic" Satanism". According to the scholar of

6699: 6419: 6404: 6369: 6354: 6309: 6264: 6254: 6164: 6041: 5891: 5768: 5713: 5636: 5599: 5424: 3724: 3605: 1957: 1913: 1773: 1632: 1557: 1520:

Michael Aquino published a rare 1970 text of a Church of Satan Black Mass, the

1482: 1474: 1473:, hosts are stolen from the Catholic Church, and sexual acts are combined with 1424: 1326:. Confessions are unreliable, particularly as they were usually obtained under 1323: 1297: 1181: 911: 899: 874: 700: 639: 588: 522: 494: 270: 227: 137: 5005: 4715: 4591: 4389: 3626: 3399: 429: 6770: 6566: 6496: 6319: 6184: 6179: 6138: 5978: 5834: 5698: 4978:. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21. 4733: 4437: 4198: 3811: 3793: 3422: 3377: 3252: 2272: 2264: 2050: 2025: 2000: 1859: 1739: 1658: 1497:

The earliest verifiable theistic Satanist group was a small group called the

1433: 1382: 1124: 993: 985: 915: 791: 716: 659: 604: 482: 394: 322: 5049: 3711:

Christiano, Kevin J.; Kivisto, Peter; Swatos, William H. Jr., eds. (2015) .

6641: 6576: 6521: 6389: 6289: 6274: 6204: 5953: 5869: 5570: 5550: 5181: 3777: 2916: 2763: 2015: 1890: 1810:, frequently appears in Satanic symbolism, with usage based on claims that 1714: 1650: 1642: 1602: 1197: 1101:. In the Bible, a being called "the god of this world" is mentioned in the 969: 895: 776: 728: 600: 363: 61: 5462: 5070:

Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture

4882: 385:. A 2016 survey found that most self-identified Satanists were located in 6344: 6279: 6224: 6024: 5958: 5946: 5936: 5859: 4691: 4265: 4234:"Christians Take a Different Approach to 'Protesting' Satanic Black Mass" 3119: 3007: 2811: 2804: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 1949: 1941: 1886: 1811: 1734: 1637: 1529: 1216: 1193: 939: 935: 865:

founded by Tani Jantsang in 1997. Their doctrine is largely based on the

843: 720: 678: 623: 592: 554: 478: 433: 371: 342:, was examined in a demographic survey conducted in 2001 by the American 274: 258: 141: 125: 4640:

Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History

4445: 4313: 4129:. British Library General Reference Collection Cup.815/51, BNB GB8508400 2544: 6349: 6299: 6269: 6259: 6214: 5718: 5703: 3781: 2060: 2035: 2030: 1995: 1874: 1828: 1510: 1506: 1458: 1429: 1422:

describes defiling crucifixes and other holy objects, and in his novel

1343: 1339: 1278: 1274: 1201: 1073: 1007: 784: 768: 697: 685: 682: 651: 445: 418: 367: 254: 238: 121: 117: 5911: 4461:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project - Satanism: An Introduction" 2814:

a belief in a primordial spirituality that has been supplanted by the

2579: 2303: 2301: 2159:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project – Satanism: An Introduction" 603:, is considered the founder of the Order. In 1998, Myatt converted to 6128: 6056: 5926: 5787: 5733: 5624: 5565: 5538: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5292: 5256: 4874: 4547: 4214:"Okla. Christians counter Satanic mockery of Virgin Mary with prayer" 2674:

Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity

2005: 1945: 1867: 1793: 1751: 1701:. In Christianity, the Devil, also known as Satan or Lucifer, is the 1598: 1057: 965: 859: 839: 811: 807: 760: 704: 612: 584: 526: 514: 510: 487: 426: 375: 360: 339: 293: 219: 160: 72: 26: 5575: 3400:"The 'Baphomet' of Èliphas Lévi: Its Meaning and Historical Context" 3341: 3064:. Before the dust settled, both Herringtons were forced out of NSM. 6339: 6046: 5963: 5886: 5614: 5430:

Satanism and Witchcraft: The Classic Study of Medieval Superstition

5078: 2807:

in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom. The O9A shares with other

2298: 1799: 1441: 1399: 1242: 1237: 1196:. The first ones formally accused to be Devil-worshippers were the 1069: 1050: 1034: 1004: 952: 907: 675: 667: 577: 378: 235: 180: 176: 114: 76: 4777: 3742: 2696: 2399: 2397: 1713:

in an attempt to become equal to God himself. He is depicted as a

1365:

prior to the descriptions of them which were obtained through the

894:, "Being and Becoming", similarly to the fictional deity of chaos 6526: 6051: 6009: 2456: 1777: 1628: 1502: 1386: 1327: 1246: 989: 903: 855: 643: 638:, "the ONA celebrated the dark, destructive side of life through 441: 386: 266: 242: 133: 6334: 5408:

Selling Satan: The Evangelical Media and the Mike Warnke Scandal

5149:

Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground

4871:

Monstrous Orders: On the Typology and Aesthetics of the Abnormal

4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 1575:

in 1984. The next theistic Satanist group to be created was the

1192:, the worship of Satan was a frequent accusation used since the 759:(JoS), a website founded in the early 2000s by Maxine Dietrich ( 607:

while continuing to lead the Order of Nine Angles; later on, he

6597: 6592: 6556: 6501: 5881: 5619: 4983: 4979: 4703: 4699: 2924: 2497: 2474:"Is Theistic and Spiritual Satanism Just Reverse Christianity?" 2394: 2364: 2348: 2346: 1978: 1444:

in 1855, which notably continues to influence Satanists today.

1143: 1112: 1065: 1061: 740: 591:, and associated groups are based in other parts of the world. 390: 285: 152: 80: 6189: 4873:]. Literalität und Liminalität (in German). Vol. 12. 4194:"Oklahoma Catholics Drop Lawsuit After Satanists Return Wafer" 3476: 3474: 2872: 2333: 2331: 2286: 650:

doctrines", together with the organization's implicit ties to

338:

The diversity of beliefs amongst Satanists, both theistic and

6133: 5360:

Children of Lucifer: The Origins of Modern Religious Satanism

4867:

Monströse Ordnungen: Zur Typologie und Ästhetik des Anormalen

4607: 3876:

The Moment of Explosion: Blake and the Illustration of Milton

3583:

The Satanic Letters of Stephen Brown: St. Brown to Dr. Aquino

3163: 2843: 2703: 2623: 2433: 2318: 2316: 1832: 1803: 1666: 1646: 1614: 1514: 1132: 1077: 838:

and (somewhat paradoxically) Joy of Satan's page base on the

611:

in 2010 and publicly declared to have renounced all forms of

462: 231: 210: 91: 57: 49: 21: 4533:"Upside Down Cross Meaning And Symbolism, The Petrine Cross" 2343: 707:

have been perpetrated by individuals influenced by the O9A.

545:

and today entirely belongs to the left-hand path tradition.

328: 6561: 6486: 5415:

The Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism

4391:

This Provocative Painting Made Everyone Cringe. Here's Why.

4084:

The First Decadent: Being the Strange Life of J.K. Huysmans

3471: 3139: 2376: 2328: 1932:, in which children made allegations of the manufacture of 1780: 1654: 1624: 1026: 1000: 246: 188: 4864: 4487: 4271: 3854: 3842: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2313: 2099: 1014:

while the one about Melek Taus partially derives from the

6598:

INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)

5397:

Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media

2243:"Who Serves Satan? A Demographic and Ideological Profile" 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 1835:

making it one of the most popular satanic symbols today.

48:, is an umbrella term for religious groups that consider 5363:. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. New York City: 4933:

The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2

4253:"Black Mass and The Consumption of Mary set for Aug. 15" 4173:"Satanists to Hold Controversial Black Mass in Oklahoma" 3441: 2409: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 622:

defined it as "a synthesis of three different currents:

109:

In addition to the worship of Satan or the Devil in the

3710: 3659: 3310: 2884: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2602: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2421: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 1131:

society". The TotBL rejects Christianity, Judaism, and

846:

or YouTube. Most of these sites are decidedly fringe."

4925:"Modern Religious Satanism: A Negotiation of Tensions" 4593:

Death Row Interview With Night Stalker Richard Ramirez

4452: 2185: 1699:

Satan conceived as the Devil in the Christian religion

425:

and bestower of knowledge to humankind opposed to the

5284:

Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology

4792:

Faxneld, Per; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2013).

4747: 4553: 4052:. Keene Wallace (trans.). Courier Dover. back cover. 3322: 3223:"Dissection. Interview with Jon Nödtveidt. June 2003" 3151: 2797:

The Order of Nine Angles and Terrorist Radicalization

2732: 2596: 2550: 1532:

included a different Church of Satan Black Mass, the

1115:, abuse, or crime. However, some groups, such as the 4320: 3950:. Dalwood, Mary (trans.). City Lights. p. 126. 3830: 3749: 2635: 2556: 2111: 1875:

Modern-day public image of Satanism and moral panics

1277:. The most notorious cases were those of two German 497:

from LaVey's Church of Satan, heavily relies on the

4923:Holt, Cimminnee; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2016) . 3818: 3496:

Practice of Magic: An Introductory Guide to the Art

3270:"Dissection Frontman Jon Nödtveidt Commits Suicide" 634:". According to the scholar of Western esotericism 4081: 3115:"Satanism – Founders, Philosophies & Branches" 2659: 2657: 2655: 1241:, which was an Old French corruption of the name " 1235:(1307), the Templars' writings mentioned the term 1150: 5138: 4833:The New Religious Movements Experience in America 3939: 3937: 2917:"Satan the Prophet: A History of Modern Satanism" 2487:Archived Cathedral of the Black Goat 'Views' Page 1697:A large percentage of theistic Satanists worship 564:hostile or manipulative toward its own members". 6768: 5106:Modern Satanism: Anatomy of a Radical Subculture 3717:Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 2749: 2747: 925: 830:Jesper Aagaard Petersen's survey on the Satanic 370:who began to explore other religions during his 4908:] (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 4791: 4459:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.). 2878: 2663: 2652: 2157:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.). 1729:is also portrayed as a father to his daughter, 1265:, the charge of Devil-worship was used against 979: 6730:Religious discrimination against modern pagans 3934: 3906: 3761: 3294:. Blabbermouth. 23 August 2006. Archived from 3264: 3262: 3249:"Official Dissection Website :: Reinkaos" 2491: 2233: 2231: 1550:published in 1967 and the classic French work 1021: 469: 448:' study on the history of Gnosticism, and the 5478: 5023:Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts 3689: 3184: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2744: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 1928:were widely reported. One case took place in 1838: 1457:, which included a detailed description of a 300:. Theistic Satanists who base their faith on 5247:. In Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (eds.). 5245:"From Book to Bit: Enacting Satanism Online" 4922: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2403: 2370: 2292: 1755:A goat head and inverted pentagram form the 959: 906:, and the organization advocates a "renewed 877:; the group became notable mainly for their 763:of Andrea Herrington), wife of the American 658:. The Order of Nine Angles believe that the 409:, non-LaVeyan Satanist organization was the 5492: 4636: 4166: 4164: 3360:"Satan, Devil and Demons – Isaiah 14:12–14" 3259: 1635:, typically regarded as a metaphor for the 1631:, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to 1597:that are used in Christian celebrations of 1571:in western England, and its publication of 703:. A number of rapes, killings and acts of 474:Some scholars equate the veneration of the 5485: 5471: 4968: 4513: 3492: 3178: 2966:"The National Socialist Movement Implodes" 2911: 2896: 2866: 2726: 2629: 2460: 2352: 2208: 1231:or minority religions. In the case of the 842:network, and they are still very far from 595:, a former bodyguard and supporter of the 400: 6619:Academic study of new religious movements 5356: 5170: 4823: 4752:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2016). 4624: 4519: 4365:"What the Bible says about Satan's Pride" 4303: 3860: 3767: 3665: 3447: 3393: 3391: 2947: 2415: 2202: 1357:were accused of Satanism and witchcraft. 1155: 696:international networks, most notably the 329:Recent and contemporary theistic Satanism 305:Satan: that of the Satan featured in the 6603:World Religions and Spirituality Project 5280: 5242: 5205: 4795:The Devil's Party: Satanism in Modernity 4685: 4340:"How Did Lucifer Fall and Become Satan?" 4272:Geisenhanslüke, Mein & Overthun 2015 4170: 4161: 4045: 3943: 3907:Tuitean, Paul; Daniels, Estelle (1998). 3872: 3480: 3316: 3145: 2960: 2890: 2753: 2617: 2427: 2382: 2337: 2322: 2307: 2105: 1900:Allegations included the existence of a 1842: 1762: 1750: 1682: 1672: 1440:published his well-known drawing of the 1376: 1159: 1025: 729:criticizing it for its Neo-Nazi ideology 548: 20: 5440:Palermo, George B.; Michele C. Del Re: 5309: 5281:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2016) . 5102: 4698:. Brill Esotericism Reference Library. 4493: 4411: 4283: 4250: 4138: 3848: 3328: 1966:false allegations of child sexual abuse 1819:. In most recent and modern times the " 1776:, depicting the devil in the form of a 1215:; the charge was formulated during the 567: 493:founded in 1975 by Michael Aquino as a 460:" seems to have been the only existing 175:Since the first half of the 1990s, the 6769: 6477:Classifications of religious movements 6104:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 5063: 5019: 4458: 4171:Keneally, Meghan (10 September 2014). 4139:Laycock, Joseph P. (20 January 2020). 4102: 4015:Marquis de Sade: The Genius of Passion 4011: 3836: 3824: 3755: 3397: 3388: 3157: 3095:from the original on 22 September 2017 2984:from the original on 19 September 2015 2738: 2646: 2573: 2237: 2156: 1469:suggests that prayers are said to the 1314:that occurred during the 17th-century 1247:people who the Templars fought against 421:conception of Satan as the liberating 5466: 5442:Satanism: Psychiatric and Legal Views 4945:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.33 4899: 4326: 4191: 4079: 3045:from the original on 8 September 2015 2786:from the original on 27 December 2021 2516: 2498:High Priest, Magus Peter H. Gilmore. 1492: 1316:Puritan colonization of North America 828:researcher of New religious movements 6325:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 5754:International Peace Mission movement 3984:. Holloway House. pp. 157–158. 3977: 3879:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 437. 3526: 3429:from the original on 8 February 2017 1428:he gives a fictional account of the 1372: 1080:with the transcendent being beyond. 988:groups are particularly inspired by 626:, pagan, and Satanist", whereas the 317:, considers "Devil-worship" to be a 6144:World Mission Society Church of God 5556:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis 5210:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). 4554:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016 3016:of Satanism and related charges of 2597:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016 2551:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016 1733:, by the 17th-century English poet 1389:, as it originally appeared in the 202:scholars of New religious movements 29:is a widespread symbol of Satanism. 13: 6720:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 6094:Unitarian Universalist Association 5410:(Chicago: Cornerstone Press, 1993) 5389: 4696:Western Esotericism in Scandinavia 4430:10.1111/j.1094-348X.1980.tb00305.x 3913:. The Crossing Press. p. 22. 3562:Commentary on Dreamers of the Dark 1914:human trafficking for prostitution 1267:people charged in the witch trials 1043:Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil 710: 353:and subsequently published on the 313:, current leader of the atheistic 16:Umbrella term for religious groups 14: 6798: 5825:Moorish Science Temple of America 5610:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 5447:Richardson, James T.; Joel Best; 5243:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2014). 5152:(Revised and expanded ed.). 4494:Gilmore, Peter (10 August 2007). 3081:"The National Socialist Movement" 2935:from the original on 28 June 2017 1725:a result was cast out of heaven. 1103:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 970:ultimate destruction of religions 739:and various followers of diverse 436:, mainly inspired by the Gnostic 6635:Journal of Contemporary Religion 4661: 4630: 4584: 4559: 4305:10.1111/j.0028-4289.2006.00155.x 4192:Nicks, Denver (22 August 2014). 4018:. Tauris Parke. pp. 30–31. 3786:University of Pennsylvania Press 3533:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 333. 2836:Institute for Strategic Dialogue 2669:"Nazi Satanism and The New Aeon" 1595:desecration of consecrated hosts 800:anti-Semitic conspiracy theories 6099:United Submitters International 4935:(2nd ed.). New York City: 4679: 4525: 4405: 4382: 4357: 4332: 4277: 4244: 4226: 4206: 4185: 4132: 4112: 4096: 4073: 4039: 4005: 3971: 3900: 3866: 3671: 3641: 3620: 3599: 3575: 3554: 3530:A Theology of the New Testament 3520: 3486: 3453: 3370: 3352: 3334: 3284: 3251:. Dissection.nu. Archived from 3241: 3215: 3107: 3073: 2823: 2510: 2500:"Satanism: The Feared Religion" 2480: 2466: 2388: 2358: 2079: 1985:Contemporary Religious Satanism 1954:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1910:sexual exploitation of children 1627:in the Abrahamic religions. In 1483:modern evangelical Christianity 1402:with instructions for making a 1151:Historical mentions of Satanism 1033:'s 19th-century drawing of the 849: 751: 609:repudiated the Islamic religion 6693:Christian countercult movement 6537:Polytheistic reconstructionism 5902:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha 5659:Chinese salvationist religions 5406:Hertenstein, Mike; Jon Trott, 3649:"Animal Sacrifice and the Law" 3378:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Devil" 3225:. Metal Centre. Archived from 3002:post office box was shared by 1851:self-identified as a Satanist. 1623:depicted as the embodiment of 719:, Michael W. Ford, author and 1: 5316:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages 4251:Luschen, Ben (29 June 2016). 4046:Huysmans, Joris-Karl (1972). 3947:Erotism: Death and Sensuality 3873:Behrendt, Stephen C. (1983). 3628:Satanism: The Epitome of Evil 3272:. Metal Storm. 18 August 2006 3027:"National Socialist Movement" 2092: 1918:Kern County child abuse cases 1577:Misanthropic Luciferian Order 1487:Protestant-majority countries 1451:published his Satanic novel, 1336:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages 1233:trials of the Knights Templar 946:, particularly its front man 926:Misanthropic Luciferian Order 417:. Their doctrine relies on a 5689:Church of the Guanche People 5401:University Press of Kentucky 3981:The Complete Marquis De Sade 2310:, pp. 424–427, 442–443. 1958:Supreme Court Justice Scalia 1916:. In the United States, the 1902:worldwide Satanic conspiracy 1806:allegedly worshipped by the 1746: 1641:, or "evil inclination." In 1012:writings of Zecharia Sitchin 980:Relation to other theologies 587:group which is based in the 501:with elements borrowed from 499:writings of Aleister Crowley 56:, to objectively exist as a 7: 6109:Universal White Brotherhood 5226:10.1093/019515682X.003.0019 5213:Controversial New Religions 4900:Goetz, Hans-Werner (2016). 4088:. Faber and Faber. p. 3679:"Pacts and self-initiation" 3527:Ladd, George Eldon (1993). 3039:Southern Poverty Law Center 2978:Southern Poverty Law Center 2879:Faxneld & Petersen 2013 2248:Marburg Journal of Religion 1971: 1847:The American serial killer 1022:Values in theistic Satanism 867:writings of H. P. Lovecraft 765:National Socialist Movement 470:Temple of Set and Setianism 450:writings of Margaret Murray 356:Marburg Journal of Religion 333: 302:Christian ideas about Satan 170: 36:, otherwise referred to as 10: 6803: 6380:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 6365:Joseph Franklin Rutherford 6084:Unarius Academy of Science 5216:(1st ed.). New York: 4975:Satanism: A Social History 4931:; Tøllefsen, Inga (eds.). 4686:Dyrendal, Asbjørn (2016). 4645:Princeton University Press 4500:Point of Inquiry Interview 3768:Stahuljak, Zrinka (2013). 3493:Mickaharic, Draja (1995). 2831:"The Order of Nine Angles" 2777:Combating Terrorism Center 1878: 1866:Ramirez stated during his 1839:Personal theistic Satanism 1676: 1649:, he is usually seen as a 1612: 1205:considered to be heretical 1202:Gnostic Christian movement 1123:, and has stated that the 1055:half-human and half-animal 810:with demons, rituals, and 6738: 6715:Persecution of Falun Gong 6678: 6611: 6585: 6449: 6433: 6285:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 6152: 6079:Twelve Tribes communities 6069:Transcendental Meditation 5500: 5419:New York University Press 5357:van Luijk, Ruben (2016). 5154:Port Townsend, Washington 5075:Santa Barbara, California 4755:The Invention of Satanism 4716:10.1163/9789004325968_062 4284:McCurry, Jeffrey (2006). 3944:Bataille, George (1986). 3364:www.wrestedscriptures.com 3342:"Lucifer King Of Babylon" 3004:The Joy of Satan Ministry 2679:New York University Press 2665:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 1823:" is used and seen as an 1581:Illuminates of Thanateros 1263:European wars of religion 1174:from the 1911 edition of 1045:. Some perceive Satan as 960:Other groups and currents 932:Temple of the Black Light 181:self-identified Satanists 6725:Persecution of Rastafari 6624:Anthropology of religion 6457:African-initiated church 6330:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 6020:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 5709:The Family International 5679:Church of Divine Science 5632:Charismatic Christianity 5325:Cornell University Press 5249:Contemporary Esotericism 5032:Indiana University Press 4121:. 1984, Thormynd Press, 4103:Aquino, Michael (2002). 3794:10.9783/9780812207316.71 3721:Walnut Creek, California 2523:. Lulu.com. p. 11. 2404:Holt & Petersen 2016 2371:Holt & Petersen 2016 2293:Holt & Petersen 2016 2265:10.17192/mjr.2001.6.3748 2072: 1922:McMartin preschool trial 1717:, who was expelled from 1608: 781:anti-Christian sentiment 723:musician, abandoned the 636:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 206:sociologists of religion 6777:New religious movements 6756:New religious movements 6210:Chinmayananda Saraswati 5996:Joy of Satan Ministries 5774:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 5595:Black Hebrew Israelites 5494:New religious movements 5365:Oxford University Press 5311:Russell, Jeffrey Burton 5218:Oxford University Press 5180:. Vol. 1. London: 5103:Mathews, Chris (2009). 5020:Klaits, Joseph (1985). 4937:Oxford University Press 4800:Oxford University Press 4760:Oxford University Press 4637:Frankfurter, D (2006). 4145:Oxford University Press 4119:The Black Book of Satan 4012:Hayman, Ronald (2003). 3978:Sade, Donatien (2006). 3607:The True Way of the ONA 3592:13 January 2012 at the 3568:24 January 2012 at the 3461:"Elliot Rose on "Evil"" 3398:Strube, Julian (2016). 1709:, who rebelled against 1573:The Black Book of Satan 1553:Satanism and Witchcraft 1406:. Most notable are the 1288:under the patronage of 1190:history of Christianity 1060:bestower of knowledge ( 1016:writings of Anton LaVey 930:One other group is the 869:mixed with elements of 796:UFO conspiracy theories 757:Joy of Satan Ministries 733:rationalistic Satanists 688:groups associated with 401:Our Lady of Endor Coven 348:sociologist of religion 6710:Persecution of Baháʼís 6705:Persecution of Ahmadis 6653:Psychology of religion 6648:Philosophy of religion 6517:Japanese new religions 6507:Hindu reform movements 6472:Christian denomination 5417:(New York and London: 5172:Partridge, Christopher 4672:, 497 U.S. 836 (1990). 4496:"Science and Satanism" 4469:University of Virginia 3770:"Symbolic Archaeology" 3499:. Weiser. p. 62. 3089:Anti-Defamation League 2167:University of Virginia 1852: 1784: 1760: 1705:of evil and author of 1694: 1395: 1332:Jeffrey Burton Russell 1245:" (the prophet of the 1221:Fourth Lateran Council 1185: 1156:The age of accusations 1038: 871:Central Asian folklore 804:extraterrestrial being 505:, the left-hand path, 239:polytheistic religions 118:polytheistic religions 30: 6663:Sociology of religion 6375:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 6295:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 6124:The Way International 5855:New Kadampa Tradition 5684:Church of Scientology 5289:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 5253:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 5111:Westport, Connecticut 4883:10.1515/9783839412572 4877:: Transcript Verlag. 4837:Westport, Connecticut 4690:. In Bogdan, Henrik; 4080:Laver, James (1954). 3910:Pocket Guide to Wicca 2517:Susej, Tsirk (2007). 2257:University of Marburg 1952:, at which point the 1846: 1766: 1754: 1686: 1679:Devil in Christianity 1673:Devil in Christianity 1499:Ophite Cultus Satanas 1380: 1355:Affair of the Poisons 1213:Roman Catholic Church 1163: 1029: 974:social responsibility 920:Franklin D. Roosevelt 863:political orientation 654:and the appraisal of 549:First Church of Satan 454:witch-cult hypothesis 411:Ophite Cultus Satanas 405:The first recognized 94:, which have largely 24: 6552:Religious syncretism 6547:Religious conversion 6532:Open-source religion 6360:Charles Taze Russell 6175:Herbert W. Armstrong 6062:Theosophical Society 5840:New Apostolic Church 5259:. pp. 134–158. 5028:Bloomington, Indiana 4939:. pp. 441–452. 4843:. pp. 187–196. 4825:Gallagher, Eugene V. 4710:. pp. 481–488. 4688:"Satanism in Norway" 4219:Catholic News Agency 3727:. pp. 318–324. 3683:theisticsatanism.com 3653:theisticsatanism.com 3465:theisticsatanism.com 3298:on 27 September 2011 2801:Order of Nine Angles 2773:West Point, New York 2681:. pp. 215–223. 2340:, pp. 429, 437. 2056:Satanic ritual abuse 1881:Satanic ritual abuse 1569:Order of Nine Angles 1223:(1215), convoked by 1217:Catholic Inquisition 1117:Order of Nine Angles 966:symptom of psychosis 873:and the advocacy of 773:racial anti-Semitism 725:Order of Nine Angles 690:right-wing extremist 574:Order of Nine Angles 568:Order of Nine Angles 38:traditional Satanism 6669:When Prophecy Fails 6629:History of religion 6572:Spiritual evolution 6542:Prosperity theology 6512:In-group favoritism 6482:Conspiracy theories 6170:Marshall Applewhite 5922:Ramakrishna Mission 5590:Jehovah's Witnesses 5413:Medway, Gareth J.; 5343:10.7591/j.ctvv416z0 4970:Introvigne, Massimo 4748:Dyrendal, Asbjørn; 4627:, pp. 356–364. 4240:. 10 December 2022. 4105:The Church of Satan 3851:, pp. 133–198. 3634:2 July 2011 at the 3613:2 July 2011 at the 3483:, pp. 446–447. 3255:on 8 February 2008. 3181:, pp. 523–525. 3148:, pp. 144–146. 3127:. 27 September 2019 3035:Montgomery, Alabama 3024: • 2974:Montgomery, Alabama 2964:(19 October 2006). 2962:Zaitchik, Alexander 2959: • 2913:Introvigne, Massimo 2869:, pp. 506–508. 2729:, pp. 358–364. 2632:, pp. 355–356. 2553:, pp. 164–165. 2476:. 10 November 2017. 2463:, pp. 370–371. 2406:, pp. 450–452. 2385:, pp. 136–141. 2373:, pp. 441–452. 2355:, pp. 525–527. 2325:, pp. 424–427. 2295:, pp. 447–448. 2108:, pp. 444–446. 2011:Dualistic cosmology 1991:Deal with the Devil 1539:The Satanic Rituals 1536:, in his 1972 book 1526:The Church of Satan 1449:Joris-Karl Huysmans 1404:pact with the Devil 1349:, particularly the 1347:heretical movements 1330:. However, scholar 1303:Malleus Maleficarum 1271:early modern Europe 1259:Counter-Reformation 808:telepathic contacts 746:Wisdom of Eosphoros 507:Western esotericism 438:dualistic cosmology 290:Western esotericism 157:Western esotericism 104:Abrahamic religions 6751:In popular culture 6688:Anti-cult movement 6462:Buddhist modernism 6400:Emanuel Swedenborg 6395:Nirmala Srivastava 6160:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 6114:Vipassana movement 6089:Unification Church 6074:True Buddha School 6015:Shambhala Buddhism 5986:The Satanic Temple 5907:The Process Church 5793:Maha Bodhi Society 5764:Invitation to Life 5744:Humanistic Judaism 5453:The Satanism Scare 5435:Barnes & Noble 5427:, A. R. Allinson. 5115:Praeger Publishers 4596:, 22 February 2020 4571:www.britannica.com 4369:www.bibletools.org 4141:Speak of the Devil 3788:. pp. 71–82. 3062:Christian Identity 3018:sexual impropriety 2839:. 5 February 2024. 1926:West Memphis cases 1853: 1817:The Satanic Temple 1790:atheistic Satanism 1785: 1761: 1695: 1619:Satan is a sinful 1493:Organized Satanism 1447:Finally, in 1891, 1415:The Grand Grimoire 1396: 1312:Salem witch trials 1290:Pope Innocent VIII 1186: 1039: 656:National Socialism 620:Massimo Introvigne 576:(ONA or O9A) is a 531:Black Flame of Set 230:conception of the 198:Religion academics 185:religious movement 46:spiritual Satanism 42:religious Satanism 31: 6787:Theistic Satanism 6764: 6763: 6658:Religious studies 6492:Cybersectarianism 6467:Chabad messianism 6441:Pacific Northwest 6425:Poykayil Yohannan 6240:Josemaría Escrivá 6119:Eastern Lightning 5917:Rajneesh movement 5865:Religious Science 5798:Messianic Judaism 5784:Latter Day Saints 5749:Iglesia ni Cristo 5674:Christian Science 5534:Aetherius Society 5457:Aldine de Gruyter 5374:978-0-19-027512-9 5302:978-0-7546-5286-1 5266:978-1-908049-32-2 5235:978-0-19-515682-9 5144:Søderlind, Didrik 5140:Moynihan, Michael 5124:978-0-313-36639-0 5088:978-1-57607-292-9 4997:978-90-04-28828-7 4954:978-0-19-046617-6 4915:978-3-8470-0581-0 4892:978-3-8394-1257-2 4829:"New Foundations" 4809:978-0-19-977923-9 4798:. New York City: 4769:978-0-19-518110-4 4758:. New York City: 4725:978-90-04-30241-9 4669:Maryland v. Craig 4643:. Princeton, NJ: 4522:, pp. 71–82. 4475:on 29 August 2006 4298:(1010): 380–395. 4222:. 11 August 2016. 4154:978-0-19-094850-4 3863:, pp. 45–56. 3803:978-0-8122-4447-2 3734:978-1-4422-1691-4 3087:. New York City: 2915:(13 April 2017). 2688:978-0-8147-3124-6 2677:. New York City: 2599:, pp. 49–50. 2520:The Demonic Bible 2504:churchofsatan.com 2173:on 29 August 2006 2066:Worship of angels 1934:child pornography 1930:Jordan, Minnesota 1906:child pornography 1757:Sigil of Baphomet 1692:Alexandre Cabanel 1565:The Satanic Bible 1548:Richard Cavendish 1373:Grimoire Satanism 1367:witchcraft trials 1344:Gnostic Christian 1310:, along with the 1308:Holy Roman Empire 1300:, authors of the 1225:Pope Innocent III 1049:'s conception of 898:from Lovecraft's 883:communist symbols 824:Religious studies 694:White supremacist 458:Our Lady of Endor 294:occult traditions 161:occult traditions 96:self-marginalized 34:Theistic Satanism 6794: 6586:Public education 6385:Shiv Dayal Singh 6250:Charles Fillmore 6230:Aleister Crowley 6220:Helena Blavatsky 5932:Risshō Kōsei Kai 5897:Pilgrims of Arès 5877:Nuwaubian Nation 5850:New Confucianism 5669:Christadelphians 5664:Chinmaya Mission 5605:Branch Davidians 5544:Lahore Ahmadiyya 5487: 5480: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5449:David G. Bromley 5385: 5383: 5381: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5321:Ithaca, New York 5306: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5239: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5167: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4988:Brill Publishers 4965: 4963: 4961: 4919: 4896: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4708:Brill Publishers 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4471:. 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Archived from 2154: 2109: 2103: 2086: 2083: 2021:LaVeyan Satanism 1938:animal sacrifice 1769:Witches' Sabbath 1688:The Fallen Angel 1463:Étienne Guibourg 1171:Witches' Sabbath 1166:Martin van Maële 1164:Illustration by 1129:Judaeo-Christian 648:Social Darwinist 597:British Neo-Nazi 539:Religion scholar 503:ceremonial magic 491:initiatory order 344:religion scholar 319:Christian heresy 311:Peter H. Gilmore 279:ceremonial magic 146:ceremonial magic 85:LaVeyan Satanism 6802: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6734: 6674: 6607: 6581: 6445: 6429: 6415:Chögyam Trungpa 6410:Joseph W. Tkach 6315:Elijah Muhammad 6245:Louis Farrakhan 6235:Mary Baker Eddy 6195:Sathya Sai Baba 6153:Notable figures 6148: 6005:Sathya Sai Baba 5974:Church of Satan 5830:Nation of Islam 5803:Modern paganism 5652:Neo-charismatic 5496: 5491: 5437:, 9780806500591 5425:Michelet, Jules 5392: 5390:Further reading 5379: 5377: 5375: 5347: 5345: 5335: 5303: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5236: 5208:Lewis, James R. 5196: 5194: 5192: 5164: 5156:: Feral House. 5129: 5127: 5125: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5065:Lewis, James R. 5054: 5052: 5042: 5010: 5008: 4998: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4929:Lewis, James R. 4916: 4893: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4841:Greenwood Press 4814: 4812: 4810: 4782: 4780: 4770: 4750:Lewis, James R. 4738: 4736: 4726: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4608: 4599: 4597: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4457: 4453: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4395: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4291:New Blackfriars 4282: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4249: 4245: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4190: 4186: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4137: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4101: 4097: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3942: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3823: 3819: 3804: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3735: 3709: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3636:Wayback Machine 3625: 3621: 3615:Wayback Machine 3604: 3600: 3594:Wayback Machine 3581:Stephen Brown: 3580: 3576: 3570:Wayback Machine 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3491: 3487: 3479: 3472: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3402: 3396: 3389: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3229:on 14 July 2011 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3203:. Angelfire.com 3201:"Interview_MLO" 3199: 3198: 3185: 3179:Introvigne 2016 3177: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3048: 3046: 3025: 3023: 2987: 2985: 2958: 2957: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2919: 2910: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2867:Introvigne 2016 2865: 2844: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2758: 2752: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2727:Introvigne 2016 2725: 2704: 2689: 2662: 2653: 2645: 2636: 2630:Introvigne 2016 2628: 2624: 2616: 2603: 2595: 2580: 2572: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2515: 2511: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2461:Introvigne 2016 2459: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2395: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2353:Introvigne 2016 2351: 2344: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2239:Lewis, James R. 2236: 2209: 2201: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2155: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2046:Problem of Hell 2041:Problem of evil 1974: 1883: 1877: 1863:Richard Ramirez 1849:Richard Ramirez 1841: 1808:Knights Templar 1749: 1703:personification 1681: 1675: 1617: 1611: 1603:menstrual blood 1495: 1479:George Bataille 1420:Marquis de Sade 1409:Grimorium Verum 1392:Grimorium Verum 1375: 1306:(1486), in the 1294:Heinrich Kramer 1255:Reformation Era 1229:Knights Templar 1158: 1153: 1121:Church of Satan 1024: 982: 962: 928: 879:online activism 852: 836:Church of Satan 754: 713: 711:Michael W. Ford 672:human sacrifice 570: 557:actually was a 551: 472: 415:Church of Satan 403: 336: 331: 315:Church of Satan 307:Christian Bible 216:Abrahamic sense 173: 111:Abrahamic sense 69:spiritual being 17: 12: 11: 5: 6800: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6746:Academic study 6742: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6700:Anti-Mormonism 6697: 6696: 6695: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6420:Ellen G. White 6417: 6412: 6407: 6405:Rudolf Steiner 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6370:Ahn Sahng-hong 6367: 6362: 6357: 6355:Helena Roerich 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6310:Sun Myung Moon 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6265:L. Ron Hubbard 6262: 6257: 6255:Kelsang Gyatso 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6165:Noble Drew Ali 6162: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:Sukyo Mahikari 6039: 6038: 6037: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5892:Peoples Temple 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5845:The New Church 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5769:Jewish Renewal 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5714:Friends of Man 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5600:Brahma Kumaris 5597: 5592: 5586:Bible Students 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5445: 5438: 5422: 5411: 5404: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5373: 5354: 5333: 5307: 5301: 5278: 5265: 5240: 5234: 5203: 5190: 5168: 5162: 5136: 5123: 5100: 5087: 5061: 5040: 5017: 4996: 4966: 4953: 4920: 4914: 4897: 4891: 4862: 4849: 4821: 4808: 4789: 4768: 4745: 4724: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4660: 4653: 4629: 4625:van Luijk 2016 4606: 4583: 4558: 4556:, p. 122. 4546: 4524: 4520:Stahuljak 2013 4512: 4486: 4451: 4404: 4381: 4356: 4331: 4329:, p. 221. 4319: 4276: 4274:, p. 217. 4264: 4243: 4225: 4205: 4184: 4160: 4153: 4147:. p. 17. 4131: 4111: 4095: 4072: 4058: 4038: 4024: 4004: 3990: 3970: 3956: 3933: 3919: 3899: 3885: 3865: 3861:van Luijk 2016 3853: 3841: 3829: 3817: 3802: 3760: 3748: 3733: 3725:AltaMira Press 3688: 3670: 3666:Partridge 2004 3658: 3640: 3619: 3598: 3587:online version 3574: 3553: 3539: 3519: 3505: 3485: 3470: 3452: 3450:, p. 228. 3448:Partridge 2004 3440: 3387: 3369: 3351: 3346:realdevil.info 3333: 3321: 3319:, p. 429. 3309: 3283: 3258: 3240: 3214: 3183: 3162: 3160:, p. 240. 3150: 3138: 3106: 3072: 2946: 2928:. p. 55. 2895: 2893:, p. 142. 2883: 2881:, p. 246. 2871: 2842: 2822: 2743: 2741:, p. 234. 2731: 2702: 2687: 2651: 2634: 2622: 2620:, p. 436. 2601: 2578: 2555: 2543: 2529: 2509: 2490: 2479: 2465: 2432: 2430:, p. 438. 2420: 2418:, p. 190. 2416:Gallagher 2004 2408: 2393: 2387: 2375: 2363: 2357: 2342: 2327: 2312: 2297: 2285: 2207: 2203:Partridge 2004 2184: 2110: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1936:, ritualistic 1879:Main article: 1876: 1873: 1840: 1837: 1829:the Antichrist 1825:anti-Christian 1821:inverted cross 1774:Francisco Goya 1748: 1745: 1677:Main article: 1674: 1671: 1613:Main article: 1610: 1607: 1599:Holy Communion 1558:Jules Michelet 1544:The Black Arts 1524:, in his book 1522:Missa Solemnis 1494: 1491: 1475:Roman Catholic 1374: 1371: 1360:Historically, 1324:mental illness 1298:Jacob Sprenger 1182:Jules Michelet 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1058:hermaphroditic 1023: 1020: 981: 978: 961: 958: 927: 924: 912:social program 910:", a moderate 900:Cthulhu Mythos 875:social welfare 851: 848: 753: 750: 712: 709: 640:anti-Christian 589:United Kingdom 582:left-hand path 569: 566: 550: 547: 525:conception of 495:splinter group 471: 468: 402: 399: 381:and practices 351:James R. Lewis 335: 332: 330: 327: 271:left-hand path 172: 169: 138:left-hand path 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6799: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6567:Self religion 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6497:Doomsday cult 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:Nakayama Miki 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6305:Nikkyō Niwano 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6185:Sri Aurobindo 6183: 6181: 6180:Shoko Asahara 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Word of Faith 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5979:Temple of Set 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:New Acropolis 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739:Heaven's Gate 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:Discordianism 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5561:Anthroposophy 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5483: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395:Ellis, Bill, 5394: 5393: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5334:0-8014-0697-8 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5193: 5191:0-567-08269-5 5187: 5183: 5182:T&T Clark 5179: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5163:0-922915-94-6 5159: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5101: 5090: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5041:0-253-20422-4 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4852: 4850:0-313-32807-2 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4790: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4656: 4654:0-691-11350-5 4650: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4550: 4535:. 4 July 2021 4534: 4528: 4521: 4516: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4201: 4200: 4199:Time Magazine 4195: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4127:0-946646-04-X 4124: 4120: 4115: 4109:, Appendix 7. 4106: 4099: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4076: 4061: 4059:9780486228372 4055: 4051: 4050: 4042: 4027: 4025:9781860648946 4021: 4017: 4016: 4008: 3993: 3991:9780870679407 3987: 3983: 3982: 3974: 3959: 3957:9780872861909 3953: 3949: 3948: 3940: 3938: 3922: 3920:9780895949042 3916: 3912: 3911: 3903: 3888: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3839:, p. 11. 3838: 3833: 3826: 3821: 3813: 3812:j.ctt3fhd6c.7 3809: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3758:, p. 25. 3757: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3668:, p. 83. 3667: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3540:9780802806802 3536: 3532: 3531: 3523: 3508: 3506:9780877288077 3502: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3482: 3481:Petersen 2004 3477: 3475: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3449: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382:newadvent.org 3379: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3331:, p. 92. 3330: 3325: 3318: 3317:Petersen 2004 3313: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3146:Petersen 2014 3142: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:SPLCenter.org 3028: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:SPLCenter.org 2967: 2963: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2891:Petersen 2014 2887: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2649:, p. 91. 2648: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2618:Petersen 2004 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2576:, p. 96. 2575: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2532: 2530:9781411690738 2526: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2428:Petersen 2004 2424: 2417: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2383:Petersen 2014 2379: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2338:Petersen 2004 2334: 2332: 2324: 2323:Petersen 2004 2319: 2317: 2309: 2308:Petersen 2004 2304: 2302: 2294: 2289: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2205:, p. 82. 2204: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2106:Petersen 2004 2102: 2098: 2082: 2078: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051:Satanic panic 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2026:Luciferianism 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Discordianism 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1895:Satanic Panic 1892: 1888: 1882: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1860:serial killer 1858: 1850: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1740:Paradise Lost 1736: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Ronald Hayman 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1180:, written by 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125:Temple of Set 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1090:Abrahamic god 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 987: 977: 975: 971: 967: 957: 955: 954: 949: 948:Jon Nödtveidt 945: 941: 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 881:and usage of 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 857: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Nordic aliens 790:, as well as 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 749: 747: 742: 738: 735:, as well as 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717:Luciferianism 708: 706: 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:seven planets 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 605:radical Islam 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 575: 565: 562: 561: 556: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 484: 483:Temple of Set 480: 477: 467: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 395:United States 392: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 372:teenage years 369: 365: 362: 358: 357: 352: 349: 345: 341: 326: 324: 323:individualism 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 250: 248: 244: 240: 237: 236:pre-Christian 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 115:pre-Christian 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 25:The inverted 23: 19: 6667: 6642:Nova Religio 6640: 6633: 6577:UFO religion 6522:Neoshamanism 6390:Joseph Smith 6290:Lu Sheng-yen 6275:David Koresh 6205:Alice Bailey 6030:Spiritualism 5990: 5954:Santa Muerte 5870:Unity Church 5724:Fung Loy Kok 5581:Baháʼí Faith 5571:Armstrongism 5551:Ananda Marga 5501:Major groups 5452: 5441: 5428: 5414: 5407: 5399:(Lexington: 5396: 5378:. Retrieved 5359: 5346:. Retrieved 5315: 5282: 5270:. Retrieved 5248: 5212: 5195:. Retrieved 5176: 5147: 5128:. Retrieved 5105: 5092:. Retrieved 5069: 5053:. Retrieved 5050:j.ctt16xwc16 5022: 5009:. Retrieved 4974: 4958:. Retrieved 4932: 4905: 4901: 4870: 4866: 4854:. Retrieved 4832: 4813:. Retrieved 4794: 4781:. Retrieved 4754: 4737:. Retrieved 4695: 4692:Hammer, Olav 4680:Bibliography 4667: 4663: 4639: 4632: 4600:26 September 4598:, retrieved 4592: 4586: 4576:26 September 4574:. Retrieved 4570: 4561: 4549: 4537:. Retrieved 4527: 4515: 4503:. Retrieved 4499: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4473:the original 4465:virginia.edu 4464: 4454: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4398:16 September 4396:, retrieved 4390: 4384: 4374:13 September 4372:. Retrieved 4368: 4359: 4349:13 September 4347:. Retrieved 4343: 4334: 4322: 4295: 4289: 4279: 4267: 4256: 4246: 4237: 4228: 4217: 4208: 4197: 4187: 4176: 4140: 4134: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4098: 4083: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4048: 4041: 4029:. Retrieved 4014: 4007: 3995:. 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