Satanic panic - Knowledge

1782:, unusual fears, sexualization of sadistic impulses, indoctrinated beliefs, and substance abuse." Commenting on the study, Philip Coons stated that patients were held together in a ward dedicated to dissociative disorders with ample opportunity to socialize, and that the memories were recovered through the use of hypnosis (which he considered questionable). No cases were referred to law enforcement for verification, nor was verification attempted through family members. Coons also pointed out that existing injuries could have been self-inflicted, that the experiences reported were "strikingly similar" and that "many of the SRA reports developed while patients were hospitalized." The reliability of memories of DID clients who alleged SRA in treatment has been questioned and a point of contention in the popular media and with clinicians; many of the allegations made are fundamentally impossible and alleged survivors lack the physical scars that would result were their allegations true. 1684:

reliability of their oral evidence in court. Ultimately in SRA cases, the coercive techniques used by believing district attorneys, therapists and police officers were critical in establishing, and often resolving, SRA cases. In courts, when juries were able to see recordings or transcripts of interviews with children, the alleged abusers were acquitted. The reaction by successful prosecutors, spread throughout conventions and conferences on SRA, was to destroy, or fail to take notes of the interviews in the first place. One group of researchers concluded that children usually lack the sufficient amount of "explicit knowledge" of satanic ritual abuse to fabricate all of the details of an SRA claim on their own. However, the same researchers also concluded that children usually have the sufficient amount of general knowledge of "violence and the occult" to "serve as a starting point from which ritual claims could develop."

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corroboration of the claims in medical records or in discussion with family members. and a survey of 2,709 American therapists found the majority of allegations of SRA came from only sixteen therapists, suggesting that the determining factor in a patient making allegations of SRA was the therapist's predisposition. Further, the alleged similarities between patient accounts (particularly between adults and children) turned out to be illusory upon review, with adults describing far more elaborate, severe and bizarre abuse than children. Bette Bottoms, who reviewed hundreds of claims of adult and child abuse, described the ultimate evidence for the abuse as "astonishingly weak and ambiguous" particularly given the severity of the alleged abuse. Therapists however, were found to believe patients more as the allegations became more bizarre and severe.

694:), in part enabled by English as a common international language and in the United Kingdom, assisted by Gould's list of indicators. Belief in SRA spread rapidly through the ranks of mental health professionals (despite an absence of evidence) through a variety of continuing education seminars, during which attendees were urged to believe in the reality of Satanic cults, their victims, and not to question the extreme and bizarre memories uncovered. Proof was provided in the form of unconnected bits of information such as pictures drawn by patients, heavy metal album covers, historical folklore about devil worshippers, and pictures of mutilated animals. During the seminars, patients provided testimonials of their experiences and presenters stressed that recovering memories was important for healing: 593:, and support groups whose members self-identified as "anti-Satanic warriors". Federal funding was increased for research on child abuse, with large portions of the funding allocated for research on child sexual abuse. Funding was also provided for conferences supporting the idea of SRA, adding a veneer of respectability to the idea as well as offering an opportunity for prosecutors to exchange advice on how to best secure convictions—with tactics including destruction of notes, refusing to tape interviews with children, and destroying or refusing to share evidence with the defense. Had proof been found, SRA would have represented the first occasion where an organized and secret criminal activity had been discovered by mental health professionals. In 1987, 1602:

disproven or exaggerated stories as fact. Members of local police forces organized into loose networks focused on cult crimes, some of whom billed themselves as "experts" and were paid to speak at conferences throughout the United States. Religious revivalists also took advantage of the rumors and preached about the dangers of Satanism to youth and presented themselves at paid engagements as secular experts. At the height of the panic, the highly emotional accusations and circumstances of SRA allegations made it difficult to investigate the claims, with the accused being assumed as guilty and skeptics becoming co-accused during trials, and trials moving forward based solely on the testimony of very young children without corroborating evidence. No

499:, a major case in California, which received attention throughout the United States and contained allegations of satanic ritual abuse. The case caused tremendous polarization in how to interpret the available evidence. Shortly afterward, more than 100 preschools across the country became the object of similar sensationalist allegations, which were eagerly and uncritically reported by the press. Throughout the McMartin trial, media coverage of the defendants (Peggy McMartin and Ray Buckey) was unrelentingly negative, focusing only on statements by the prosecution. Michelle Smith and other alleged survivors met with parents involved in the trial, and it is believed that they influenced testimony against the accused. 1228:, after reviewing cases reported to police and children's protective services throughout the country, LaFontaine concluded that the only rituals she uncovered were those invented by child abusers to frighten their victims or justify the sexual abuse. In addition, the sexual abuse occurred outside of the rituals, indicating the goal of the abuser was sexual gratification rather than ritualistic or religious. In cases involving satanic abuse, the satanic allegations by younger children were influenced by adults, and the concerns over the satanic aspects were found to be compelling due to cultural attraction of the concept but distracting from the actual harm caused to the abuse victims. 1190:

actually was, proponents claimed SRA was a real phenomenon throughout the peak and during the decline of the moral panic. Despite allegations appearing in the United States, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and Australia, no material evidence has been found to corroborate allegations of organized cult-based abuse that practices human sacrifice and cannibalism. Though trauma specialists frequently claimed the allegations made by children and adults were the same, in reality the statements made by adults were more elaborate, severe, and featured more bizarre abuse. In 95 percent of the adults' cases, the memories of the abuse were recovered during psychotherapy.

517:, MacFarlane diagnosed sexual abuse in virtually all the McMartin children. She coerced disclosures by using lengthy interviews that rewarded discussions of abuse and punished denials. The trial testimony that resulted from such methods was often contradictory and vague on all details except for the assertion that the abuse had occurred. Although the initial charges in the McMartin case featured allegations of Satanic abuse and a vast conspiracy, these features were dropped relatively early in the trial, and prosecution continued only for non-ritual allegations of child abuse against only two defendants. After three years of testimony, McMartin and Buckey were 282: 6240: 1150:) allowed a wide range of allegations and evidence to be claimed as a demonstration of the reality of SRA allegations, irrespective of which "definition" the evidence supported. Acrimonious disagreements between groups who supported SRA allegations as authentic and those criticizing them as unsubstantiated resulted in an extremely polarized discussion with little middle ground. The lack of credible evidence for the more extreme interpretations often being seen as evidence of an effective conspiracy rather than an indication that the allegations are unfounded. The religious beliefs or 772:, bands, symbolism, and graffiti. The original article published on 11 Nov. 1996 was written by Abdallah Kamal, but soon other writers and journalists, including Adel Hammuda and others. The public intrigue eventually led to the security apparatus raiding the homes of some young people in the music scene and their friends, confiscating posts and tapes and CDs, forcing short hairstyles on them and subjecting them to religious reformation sessions, before releasing them, but the scare continued to be stirred from time to time until the mid 2000s, and became books and talk shows. 1175:, which found that among 12,000 accusations of ritual or religious-linked abuse, there was no evidence for "a well-organized intergenerational satanic cult, who sexually molested and tortured children," although there was "convincing evidence of lone perpetrators or couples who say they are involved with Satan or use the claim to intimidate victims." One such case Goodman studied involved "grandparents had black robes, candles, and Christ on an inverted crucifix—and the children had chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease, in their throats," according to the report by a 839:. By 2003, allegations of ritual abuse were met with great skepticism, and belief in SRA was no longer considered mainstream in professional circles; although the sexual abuse of children was and is a real and serious problem, allegations of SRA were essentially false. Reasons for the collapse of the phenomenon include the failure of criminal prosecutions against alleged abusers, a growing number of scholars, officials and reporters questioning the reality of the accusations, and a variety of successful lawsuits against mental health professionals. 1786:

noted that 58 percent of the SRA claims appeared in the years following the Geraldo Rivera special on SRA and a further 34 percent following a workshop on SRA presented in the area; in only two patients were the memories elicited without the use of "questionable therapeutic practices for memory retrieval". Claims of SRA by DID patients have been called "...often nothing more than fantastic pseudomemories implanted or reinforced in psychotherapy" and SRA a cultural script of the perception of DID. Some believe that memories of SRA are solely

6260: 5873: 1391:, in most cases they were undergoing therapy which was designed to elicit memories of SRA. Therapists claimed that the pain which their patients felt, the internal consistency of their stories and the similarities of the allegations which were made by different patients all proved the existence of SRA, but despite this, the disclosures of patients never resulted in any corroboration; The allegations which were obtained from the alleged victims by mental health practitioners all lacked verifiable evidence, they were entirely 1277:, local police, social services agencies and childhood protective services in many cases), with wide differences in suspicion and confirmation, often in disagreement with each other. Finkelhor, upon receiving a "confirmation", would collect information from whoever was willing or interested to provide it and did not independently investigate the cases, resulting in frequent errors in his conclusions. No data is provided beyond case studies and brief summaries. Three other cases considered corroborating by the public—the 847:

this resulted in a "hierarchy" of abuse in which SRA was the most serious form, physical and sexual abuse being minimized and/or marginalized, and "mere" physical abuse no longer worthy of intervention. As criticism of SRA investigations increased, the focus by social workers on SRA resulted in a large loss of credibility to the profession. SRA, with its sensational narrative of many victims abused by many victimizers, ended up robbing the far-more-common and proven issue of

1670:, researchers investigated approximately 12,000 accusations of ritual or religious abuse between 1980 and 1990. The survey found no substantiated reports of well-organized satanic rings of people who sexually abuse children, but did find incidents in which the ritualistic aspects were secondary to the abuse and were used to intimidate victims. Victor reviewed 21 court cases alleging SRA between 1983 and 1987 in which no prosecutions were obtained for ritual abuse. 440:. Explanations for a lack of any evidence of abuse on Michelle’s body were that it had been miraculously removed by St. Mary. Not explained was testimony from Michelle’s father and two sisters, contradicting the memoir, as well as a 1955/56 St. Margaret’s School yearbook. The yearbook includes a photo taken in November 1955 showing Michelle attending school and appearing healthy, when according to Pazder’s book Michelle spent that month imprisoned in a basement. 1155:

discussion among English child abuse professionals was the assertion that people should simply "believe the children", and that the testimony of children was sufficient proof, which ignored the fact that in many cases the testimony of children was interpreted by professionals rather than the children explicitly disclosing allegations of abuse. In some cases this was simultaneously presented with the idea that it did not matter if SRA actually existed, that the

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testimony and refusing to accept denials while offering inducements that encouraged false disclosures. The interviewing techniques used were the factors believed to have led to the construction of the bizarre disclosures of SRA by the children and changes to forensic and interviewing techniques since that time has resulted in a disappearance of the allegations. Analysis of the techniques used in two key cases (the McMartin Preschool and

1404:, saying that the patient was hypnotically programmed to direct investigators to the wrong location, or the patient was fooled by the cult into believing that a crime was not committed. If the alleged bodies were cremated and police point out that ordinary fires are inadequate to completely destroy a body, stories include special industrial furnaces. The patients' allegations change, and they creatively find "solutions" to objections. 1321:) collected the experiences and stories of over two hundred victims of organized sexual abuse. A hundred and forty victims told Argos about ritual abuse. Six well-known people were mentioned as perpetrators by multiple participants in the investigation, and over ten abuse locations. A warehouse in the Bollenstreek was marked as a location for 'storage' and the production of child pornography. During the investigation the 1303:, but did not involve children or sexual abuse. The McMartin case resulted in no convictions and was ultimately based on accusations by children with no proof beyond their coerced testimonies. A 1990/1991 survey of clinicians, which reviewed 386 allegations of ritual and 191 allegations of religious abuse, described 10% and under 3% of those allegations, respectively, as unfounded following social service investigation. 574:, educators, child care centers, and television. This information was shared at policing and public awareness seminars on crime and the occult, sometimes by active police officers. None of these allegations held up in analysis or in court. In fact, analysis of youth suicide over the period in question found that players of role-playing games actually had a much lower rate of suicide than the average. 1647:

victims, the presence of multiple perpetrators and strange or ritualized behaviors, though allegations of crimes such as human sacrifice and cannibalism do not seem to be true. Lanning also suggests several reasons why adult victims may make allegations of SRA, including "pathological distortion, traumatic memory, normal childhood fears and fantasies, misperception, and confusion."

3168: 432:, the book was written in the form of an autobiography, presenting the first modern claim that child abuse was linked to Satanic rituals. According to the “memoir”, at the age of five Michelle was tortured by her mother for days in "elaborate satanic rituals". As the torture reached a climax, a portal to hell opened and Satan himself appeared, only to be driven away by the 1076:. No evidence of any of these claims has ever been found; the proof presented by those who alleged the reality of cult-based abuse primarily consisted of the memories of adults recalling childhood abuse, the testimony of young children and extremely controversial confessions. The idea of a murderous Satanic conspiracy created a controversy dividing the professional 1421:, the interviews from the two trials were "significantly more likely to (a) introduce new suggestive information into the interview, (b) provide praise, promises, and positive reinforcement, (c) express disapproval, disbelief, or disagreement with children, (d) exert conformity pressure, and (e) invite children to pretend or speculate about supposed events." 1634:

some may be screened or symbolic, and some may be "contaminated" or false. The problem and challenge, especially for law enforcement, is to determine which is which. This can only be done through active investigation. I believe that the majority of victims alleging "ritual" abuse are in fact victims of some form of abuse or trauma.

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significantly involved. Law enforcement trainers, many themselves strongly religious, became strong promoters of the claims and self-described "experts" on the topic. Their involvement in child sexual abuse cases produced more allegations of SRA, adding credibility to the phenomenon. As the explanations for SRA were distanced from

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their collapse, as juries came to believe that the sources of the allegations were the use of suggestive and manipulative interviewing techniques, rather than actual events. Research since that time has supported these concerns and without the use of these techniques it is unlikely the cases would ever have reached trial.

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is no coherent scientific basis for the core belief of one side of the struggle, that sexual abuse can cause massive systemic repression of memories that can only be accessed through hypnosis, coercive interviews and other dubious techniques. The group of psychiatrists who promoted these ideas, whom McHugh terms "

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Scholarly interest in the topic slowly built, eventually resulting in the conclusion that the phenomenon was a moral panic, which, as one researcher put it in 2017, "involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping paedophiles were operating America's white middle-class suburban daycare centers."

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lawsuits resulted in hospitals failing to support the approach. In cases where the dissociative symptoms were ignored, the coercive treatment approach ceased and the patients were removed from dedicated wards, allegations of satanic rape and abuse normally ceased, "recovered" memories were identified

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the developments that led to the creation of false memories in the SRA moral panic and the formation of the FMSF as an effort to bring contemporary scientific research and political action to the polarizing struggle about false memories within the mental health disciplines. According to McHugh, there

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technology are a common feature of child sexual assault trials today; children in the early 1980s were typically forced into direct visual contact with the accused abuser while in court. SRA allegations in the courts catalyzed a broad agenda of research into the nature of children's testimony and the

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Information about SRA claims spread through conferences presented to religious groups, churches and professionals such as police forces and therapists as well as parents. These conferences and presentations served to organize agencies and foster communication between groups, maintaining and spreading

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has pointed out that the report's definition of "substantiated" was overly liberal as it required only that one agency had decided that abuse had occurred, even if no action was taken, no arrests made, no operating licenses suspended. In addition, multiple agencies may have been involved in each case

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abuse, some of which acknowledged the complexity of abuse cases with multiple perpetrators and victims without projecting a religious framework onto perpetrators. The latter in particular failed to substantively improve on or replace "Satanic" abuse as it was never used to describe any rituals except

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in a sample of women alleging SRA was found to be higher than a comparable sample of non-SRA peers, approaching the levels shown by patients diagnosed with DID. A sample of patients diagnosed with DID and reporting childhood SRA also present other symptoms including "dissociative states with satanic

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The second group to make allegations of SRA were young children. During the "Satanic Panic" of the 1980s, the techniques used by investigators to gather evidence from witnesses, particularly young children, evolved to become very leading, coercive and suggestive, pressuring young children to provide

971:, led by David Finkelhor, divided "ritual abuse" allegations into three categories—cult-based ritualism in which the abuse had a spiritual or social goal for the perpetrators, pseudo-ritualism in which the goal was sexual gratification and the rituals were used to frighten or intimidate victims, and 1794:

techniques, though this has been criticized by Daniel Brown, Alan Scheflin and Corydon Hammond for what they argue as over-reaching the scientific data that supports an iatrogenic theory. Others have criticized Hammond specifically for using therapeutic techniques to gather information from clients

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and associate professor Anne-Marie Slotboom. In December 2022 Hendriks returned a report which found there is no evidence of organized abuse with ritualistic features and “Overall, victims are the only primary source reporting this type of abuse and no support for its existence is found from other

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of the disputants have also resulted in different interpretations of evidence, and as well as accusations of those who reject the claims being "anti-child". Both believers and skeptics have developed networks to disseminate information on their respective positions. One of the central themes of the

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In 1987, a list of "indicators" was published by Catherine Gould, featuring a broad array of vague symptoms that were ultimately common, non-specific and subjective, purported to be capable of diagnosing SRA in most young children. By the late 1980s, allegations began to appear throughout the world

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Christianity and associated with "survivor" groups, the motivations ascribed to purported Satanists shifted from combating a religious nemesis, to mind control and abuse as an end to itself. Clinicians, psychotherapists and social workers documented clients with alleged histories of SRA, though the

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with a goal of worldwide domination by a Satanic cult. The cult was allegedly composed of respectable, powerful members of society who used the funds generated to further their agenda. Missing memories among the victims and absence of evidence was cited as evidence of the power and effectiveness of

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throughout the United States and beyond. In some cases, allegations resulted in criminal trials with varying results; after seven years in court, the McMartin trial resulted in no convictions for any of the accused, while other cases resulted in lengthy sentences, some of which were later reversed.

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Many women claiming to be SRA survivors have been diagnosed with DID, and it is unclear if their claims of childhood abuse are accurate or a manifestation of their diagnosis. Of a sample of 29 patients who presented with SRA, 22 were diagnosed with dissociative disorders including DID. The authors

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Allegations of SRA have appeared throughout the world. The failure of certain high-profile legal cases generated worldwide media attention, and came to play a central feature in the growing controversies over child abuse, memory and the law. The testimony of children in these cases may have led to

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Jeffrey Victor reviewed 67 rumors about SRA in the United States and Canada reported in newspapers or television and found no evidence supporting the existence of murderous satanic cults. LaFontaine states that cases of alleged SRA investigated in the United Kingdom were reviewed in detail and the

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Two investigations were carried out to assess the evidence for SRA. In the United Kingdom, a government report produced no evidence of SRA, but several examples of false satanists faking rituals to frighten their victims. In the United States, evidence was reported but was based on a flawed method

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community at the time, though no evidence has been found to support allegations of a large number of children being killed or abused in Satanic rituals. From a law enforcement perspective, an intergenerational conspiracy dedicated to ritual sacrifice whose members remain completely silent, make no

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critics of the SRA diagnoses maintained that, in the course of attempting to purge society of evil, the panic of the 1980s and 1990s obscured actual child-abuse issues, a concern echoed by author Gary Clapton. In England, the SRA panic diverted resources and attention away from proven abuse cases;

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Explanations for how Satanists covered up this slaughter included their infiltrating media and law enforcement, as well as morticians and crematorium operators to make sure no bodies were ever found. Other versions claimed that there were no missing persons because Satanists used certain women as

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and imprisonment were used by authority figures in order to coerce confessions from alleged Satanists, confessions that were later used to justify their executions. Records of these older allegations were linked by contemporary proponents in an effort to demonstrate that contemporary Satanic cults

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Nearly every aspect of the ritual abuse is controversial, including its definition, the source of the allegations and proof thereof, testimonies of alleged victims, and court cases involving the allegations and criminal investigations. The panic affected lawyers, therapists, and social workers who

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There are many possible alternative answers to the question of why victims are alleging things that don't seem to be true. ... I believe that there is a middle ground—a continuum of possible activity. Some of what the victims allege may be true and accurate, some may be misperceived or distorted,

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to be evidence of a Satanic cult. Ambiguous crimes in which actual or erroneously believed symbols of Satanism appear have also been claimed as part of the SRA phenomenon, though in most cases the crimes cannot be linked to a specific belief system; minor crimes such as vandalism, trespassing and

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resulted in the "British McMartin", advised in part by the British journalist Tim Tate's work on the subject. Along with the list of indicators, American conference speakers, pamphlets, source materials, consultants, vocabulary regarding SRA and allegedly funding were imported, which promoted the

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The treatment approach involved isolation of the patient from friends and family within psychiatric wards dedicated to the treatment of dissociation, filled with other patients who were treated by the same doctors with the same flawed methods and staff members who also coherently and universally

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that were spread by "media hype, Christian fundamentalism, mental health and law enforcement professionals and child abuse advocates." Sociologists and journalists noted the vigorous nature with which some evangelical activists and groups were using claims of SRA to further their religious and

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With both children and adults, no corroborating evidence has been found for anything except pseudosatanism in which the satanic and ritual aspects were secondary to and used as a cover for sexual abuse. Despite this lack of objective evidence, and aided by the competing definitions of what SRA

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Reported cases of SRA involve bizarre activities, some of which are impossible (like people flying), that makes the credibility of victims of child sexual abuse questionable. In cases where SRA is alleged to occur, Lanning describes common dynamics of the use of fear to control multiple young

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In cases in which patients made claims that were physically impossible, or in cases in which the evidence which was found by police is contradictory, the details which are reported will often change. If patients pointed to a spot where a body was buried, but no body was found and no earth was

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provided a model for numerous allegations of SRA that ensued later in the same decade. On the basis of the book's success, Pazder developed a high media profile, gave lectures and training on SRA to law enforcement, and by September 1990 had acted as a consultant on more than 1,000 SRA cases,

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or corroborating evidence has ever been found for religiously based cannibalistic or murderous SRA, despite extensive investigations. The concern and reaction expressed by various groups regarding the seriousness or threat of SRA has been considered out-of-proportion to the actual threat by

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found that many had had their convictions overturned. Of 22 daycare employees and their sentences reviewed in 2007, three were still incarcerated, eleven had charges dismissed or overturned, and eight were released before serving their full sentences. Grounds included technical dismissals,

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A British study published in 1996 found 62 cases of alleged ritual abuse reported to researchers by police, social and welfare agencies from the period of 1988 to 1991, representing a tiny proportion of extremely high-profile cases compared to the total number investigated by the agencies.

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and they all involved incidents which occurred years or decades earlier. The concern for therapists revolved around the pain of their clients, which is for them more important than the truth of their patients' statements. A sample of 29 patients in a medical clinic reporting SRA found no

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was instrumental in starting, spreading, and maintaining rumors through sermons about the dangers of SRA, lectures by purported experts, and prayer sessions, including showings of the 1987 Geraldo Rivera television special. Secular proponents appeared, and child protection workers became

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article noted that the historical basis for these claims, and in particular their continuity of cults, ceremonies and rituals was questionable. However at an ISSTD conference in November 1990, psychiatrist and researcher Frank Putnam, then chief of the Dissociative Disorders Unit of the

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investigation resulted in criminal charges of severe child abuse that ultimately had nothing to do with Satanic rituals, and was criticized for focusing on the irrelevant and non-existent Satanic aspects of the allegations at the expense of the severe conventional abuse endured by the

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In one analysis of 36 court cases involving sexual abuse of children within rituals, only one quarter resulted in convictions, all of which had little to do with ritual sex abuse. In a survey of more than 11,000 psychiatric and police workers throughout the US, conducted for the

932:(ISSTD), a professional nonprofit organization, is known for its advocacy of contemporary narratives surrounding alleged satanic conspiracies. Historically, the organization has convened annual conference presentations dedicated to the exploration and discussion of these topics. 1642:

in 1994 on SRA aimed at child protection authorities, which contained his opinion that despite hundreds of investigations no corroboration of SRA had been found. Following this report, several convictions based on SRA allegations were overturned and the defendants released.

1762:, led a plenary session panel that proved to be the first public presentation of psychiatric, historical and law enforcement skepticism concerning SRA claims. Other members of the panel included psychiatrist George Ganaway, anthropologist Sherrill Mulhern, and psychologist 654:

Satanic ritual abuse brought together several groups normally unlikely to associate, including psychotherapists, self-help groups, religious fundamentalists and law enforcement. Initial accusations were made in the context of the rising political power of the conservative

484:. Shortly thereafter, some children in child protection cases began making allegations of horrific physical and sexual abuse by caregivers within organized rituals, claiming sexual abuse in Satanic rituals and the use of Satanic symbols. These cases garnered the label 1795:

that rely solely on information fed by the therapist in a manner that highly suggests iatrogenesis. Skeptics said that the increase in DID diagnosis in the 1980s and 1990s and its association with memories of SRA is evidence of malpractice by treating professionals.

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By the early 1990s, the phrase "Satanic ritual abuse" was featured in media coverage of ritualistic abuse but its use decreased among professionals in favor of more nuanced terms such as multi-dimensional child sex rings, ritual/ritualistic abuse, organized abuse or

1745:. One particularly controversial article found parallels between SRA accounts and pre-Inquisition historical records of satanism, hence claimed to find support for the existence of ancient and intergenerational satanic cults. A review of these claims by sociologist 1555:, called the episode "one of the purest cases of moral panic". The initial investigations of SRA were performed by anthropologists and sociologists, who failed to find evidence of SRA actually occurring; instead they concluded that SRA was a result of rumors and 597:

produced a national television special on the alleged secret cults, claiming "Estimates are that there are over one million Satanists in linked in a highly organized, secretive network." Tapings of this and similar talk show episodes were subsequently used by

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presented evidence that conspiracy theories closely related to the Satanic panic were still held by various groups and individuals in Switzerland, among them teachers, psychotherapists, high-ranking police officers, and a senior physician of

1105:. There are incidents of extreme sadistic crimes that are committed by individuals, loosely organized families and possibly in some organized cults, some of which may be connected to Satanism, though this is more likely to be related to 1568:, a backlash against working women, homophobic attacks on gay childcare workers, a universal need to believe in evil, fear of alternative spiritualities, "end of the millennium" anxieties, or a transient form of temporal lobe epilepsy. 1360:

approved a motion in which the PvdA, GL and the SP requested that an independent investigation be conducted into the nature and extent of "organized sadistic abuse of children", bypassing Grapperhaus' original refusal to investigate.

1330:". The same day as the journalists received the e-mail, the warehouse in the Bollenstreek burnt down. According to Argos, the damage had been classified so severe by the fire department, that a cause of fire could not be determined. 1219:

spent several years researching ritual abuse cases in Britain at the behest of the government, finding that all of the cases of alleged satanic ritual abuse that could be substantiated were cases where the perpetrators' goal was

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political goals. Other commentators suggested that the entire phenomenon may be evidence of a moral panic over Satanism and child abuse. After skeptical inquiry, explanations for allegations of SRA have included an attempt by

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completed an investigation of child sexual abuse in daycares in the United States and published a report in 1988. The report found 270 cases of sexual abuse, of which 36 were classified as substantiated cases of ritual abuse.

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who used leading and coercive interviewing techniques that had been avoided by police investigators. Such changes in the prosecution of cases of alleged incest resulted in an increase in confessions by fathers in exchange for

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or devil worship that are characteristic of allegations of SRA. LaFontaine also states that no material evidence has been forthcoming in allegations of SRA; no bones, bodies or blood, in either the United States or Britain.

1575:, the 1994 Mencken Award winner for Best Book presented by the Free Press Association, Jeffery Victor wrote that, in the United States, the groups most likely to believe rumors of SRA are rural, poorly educated, religiously 9377: 6644: 1432:

from a series of pictures as an abuser; orgies at car washes and airports, children being flushed down toilets to secret rooms where they would be abused, then cleaned up and presented back to their unsuspecting parents

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expert in the investigation of child sexual abuse, has stated that pseudo-Satanism may exist but there is "little or no evidence for ... large-scale baby breeding, human sacrifice, and organized satanic conspiracies.":

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journalists received an anonymous email stating the journalists had to 'beaware' because "they know about your investigation", remarking "they're going to get rid of evidence – just like they did with

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Among the conspiracy theories alleged by the panic were that thousands of people a year were being killed by a network of Satanists, what one psychiatrist writing in a psychiatric journal called “a hidden holocaust”.

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in satanic rituals; abducted the children despite being unable to drive; forced the children to eat urine and feces; abducted the children to secret rooms; committed violent sexual assaults and beatings; killed a

460:, along with other accounts portrayed as survivor stories, are suspected to have influenced later allegations of SRA, and the book has been suggested as a causal factor in the later epidemic of SRA allegations. 730:

detective Sandi Gallant gave an interview with a newspaper in the United Kingdom. At the same time, several other therapists toured the country giving talks on SRA, and shortly thereafter SRA cases occurred in

8267: 6309:; Quas, Jodi A.; Bottoms, Bette L.; Qin, Jianjian; Shaver, Phillip R.; Orcutt, Holly; Shapiro, Cheryl (1997). "Children's Religious Knowledge: Implications for Understanding Satanic Ritual Abuse Allegations". 2195: 4406:

Finkelhor, David; Williams, Linda Meyer; Burns, Nanci; Kalinowski, Michael (1988). Sexual Abuse in Day Care: A National Study; Executive Summary (Report). Durham, North Carolina: University of New Hampshire.

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on 52 of 65 counts, and the jury was deadlocked on the remaining 13 charges against Buckey, with 11 of 13 jurors choosing not guilty. Buckey was re-charged and two years later released without conviction.

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to diagnosis in which the theory and causal explanation of symptoms was assumed to be childhood sexual abuse leading to dissociation, followed by a set of unproven and unreliable treatments with a strong

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that the conspiracy reached the government. Her husband Brad Darling gave conference presentations about a Satanic conspiracy of great antiquity which he now believed was permeating American communities.

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In 1998, Jean LaFontaine produced a book indicating allegations of SRA in the United Kingdom were sparked by investigations supervised by social workers who had taken SRA seminars in the United States.

798:, the largest private psychiatric clinic group in Switzerland. As a reaction to the first documentary, two of the interviewed teachers as well as the senior physician were let go by their employers. 2986:

Child Abuse and Day Care: Joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee of Ways and Means, and Select committee on Children, Youth, and Families" (testimony by Kee MacFarlane)

819:

in 1995 re-cast Ray Buckey as a victim of overzealous prosecution rather than an abusive predator, and marked a watershed change in public perceptions of satanic ritual abuse accusations. In 1995,

513:

and used them in an effort to assist disclosures of abuse with the McMartin children. After asking the children to point to the places on the dolls where they had allegedly been touched and asking

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Wood, JM; Nathan, D; Nezworski, MT; Uhl, E (2009). "Child sexual abuse investigations: Lessons learned from the McMartin and other daycare cases". In Bottoms BL; Najdowski CJ; Goodman GS (eds.).

1182:

The evidence for SRA was primarily in the form of testimonies from children who made allegations of SRA, and adults who claim to remember abuse during childhood, that may have been forgotten and

10338: 1766:. Putnam, a skeptic, was viewed by SRA advocates in attendance as using fellow skeptics such as Noll and Mulhern as allies in a disinformation campaign to split the SRA-believing community. 1607:

satanically-motivated crimes, and the rare crime that exists that may be labeled "satanic" does not equate to the existence of a conspiracy or network of religiously-motivated child abusers.

312:", as well create a scapegoat for complex problems in times of social disruption. The SRA panic repeated many of the features of historical moral panics and conspiracy theories, such as the 3257: 1297:

amid unusual and coercive inquiries by her lawyer and a psychologist. The Matamoros murders produced the bodies of 12 adults who were ritually sacrificed by a drug gang inspired by the film

167:. Testimonials, symptom lists, rumors, and techniques to investigate or uncover memories of SRA were disseminated through professional, popular, and religious conferences as well as through 1197:

advocacy group was circulated as proof of the truth of satanic ritual abuse allegations, though the organization itself no longer exists and the list itself is "egregiously out of date".

768:

started publishing articles about an alleged subculture of Satan worshipping and rituals spreading among the teens and youth of the middle and upper-middle class and associating it with

9738: 6810: 78:) starting in the United States in the 1980s, spreading throughout many parts of the world by the late 1990s, and persisting today. The panic originated in 1980 with the publication of 979:. Subsequent investigators have expanded on these definitions and also pointed to a fourth alleged type of Satanic ritual abuse, in which petty crimes with ambiguous meaning (such as 2258:

D. G. Bromley, “Satanism: The New Cult Scare” in J. T. Richardson, J. Best, and D. G. Bromley (eds.), The Satanism Scare (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine De Gruyter, 1991), pp. 49–74 (p. 49).

9933: 8493: 7469: 7443: 1902: 8559: 1004:

Allegation of cult-based abuse is the most extreme scenario of SRA. During the initial period of interest starting in the early 1980s the term was used to describe a network of

3790: 1726: 929: 256:, in which he claimed to have led a group of 1,500 Satanists that engaged in rape and human sacrifice before he converted to evangelical Christianity. The book was praised by 6405:

Becker, T; Karriker W; Overkamp B; Rutz, C (2008). "The extreme abuse surveys: Preliminary findings regarding dissociative identity disorder". In Sachs, A; Galton, G (eds.).

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within the United States, and religious fundamentalists enthusiastically promoted rumors of SRA. Psychotherapists who were actively Christian advocated for the diagnosis of

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by therapists underestimating the suggestibility of their clients. The altered state of consciousness induced by hypnosis rendered patients an unusual ability to produce

128:. Allegations initially brought together widely dissimilar groups, including religious fundamentalists, police investigators, child advocates, therapists, and clients in 1138:

There was never any consensus on what actually constituted Satanic ritual abuse. This lack of a single definition, as well as confusion between the meanings of the term

5240: 8973: 1922: 8321: 5976:

Paley, J. (2001). "Satanist abuse and alien abduction: A comparative analysis theorizing temporal lobe activity as a possible connection between anomalous memories".

2206: 1458:; babies were thrown against walls; children were penetrated with knives and forks; the walls and floors of the center's music room were spread with urine and feces ( 185:

claims that: "Of the more than 12,000 documented accusations nationwide, investigating police were not able to substantiate any allegations of organized cult abuse".

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who feel significant anxieties over job loss, economic decline and family disintegration. Victor considered rumors of SRA a symptom of a moral crisis and a form of

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the Satanic ones that were the core of SRA allegations. Abuse within the context of Christianity, Islam, or any other religions failed to enter the SRA discourse.

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signed by nearly 100 international experts in the field of human memory emphasizing the lack of credible scientific support for repressed and recovered memories.

220:(1976). According to scholar Joseph Laycock, patients hypnotized by therapists to recover memories of SRA, often "seemed to be recalling scenes from these films". 356:

in the 1950s. The underpinnings for the contemporary moral panic were found in a rise of five factors in the years leading up to the 1980s: the establishment of

3734: 9367: 4169:"Conspiracy Theories and Paranoia: Notes from a Mind-Control Conference Some therapists' lack of skepticism may make them prime targets for racist propaganda" 2746: 467:

laws, saw a large increase in child protection investigations in America, Britain, and other developed countries, along with a heightened public awareness of

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is used to describe different behaviors, actions and allegations that lie between extremes of definitions. In 1988, a nationwide study of sexual abuse in US

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that could be "activated" with code words; the victims were allegedly trained as assassins, prostitutes, drug traffickers, and child sex workers (to create

92:

to make claims about satanic ritual abuse involving Smith. The allegations, which arose afterward throughout much of the United States, involved reports of

3706: 1887: – American philosopher, academic, author, and "expert witness" who was prominent in Satanic ritual abuse claims during the late 1980s and early 1990s 4256: 8728: 8481: 1715:

or MPD), with some DID patients also alleging cult abuse. The first person to write a first-person narrative about SRA was Michelle Smith, co-author of

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article JD Sword discusses the outcomes of a subsequent commission appointed by Grapperhaus and led by Jan Hendriks, professor of criminology from the

108:

rituals. Some allegations involve a conspiracy of a global Satanic cult that includes the wealthy and elite in which children are abducted or bred for

570:

specifically as Satanic cult recruitment tools, inducing youth to suicide, murder, and Satanic ritual abuse. Other alleged recruitment tools included

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truth of SRA was irrelevant, that the testimony of children was more important than that of doctors, social workers and the criminal justice system.

698:

In 1986, the largest symposium on child abuse in history was held in Australia, with addresses by vocal SRA advocates Kee MacFarlane, Roland Summit,

6438:. Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States. Chicago: Rush-Presbyterian-St.Luke's Medical Center. pp. 383–87. 1293:—ultimately failed to support the existence of SRA. The primary witness in the Country Walk case repeatedly made, then withdrew accusations against 10196: 8943: 8916: 10004: 9544: 8553: 6756:

Stafford J; Lynn SJ (January 2002). "Cultural scripts, memories of childhood abuse, and multiple identities: a study of role-played enactments".

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editor-in-chief Richard Kluft likened clinicians who did not speak of their patients with recovered memories of SRA to the "good Germans" during

1338: 783: 539: 562:, director of the National Coalition on Television Violence, to create B.A.D.D. (Bothered About Dungeons and Dragons). Pulling and B.A.D.D. saw 10343: 8613: 8529: 8415: 7505: 6605:

Dissociative Disorders, 1990: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States...November 9–11, 1990

10211: 10144: 9245: 8931: 7898: 321: 4336: 714: 10155: 9595: 9264: 7557: 9392: 8439: 6370:

Young WC; Sachs RG; Braun BG; Watkins RT (1991). "Patients reporting ritual abuse in childhood: a clinical syndrome. Report of 37 cases".

709:

In 1987, writings on the phenomenon appeared in the United Kingdom along with incidents featuring broadly similar accusations such as the

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Being raped with knives (including a 12-inch blade), sticks, forks, and magic wands; assault by a clown in a magic room; being forced to

947:

in 2017, has adopted many of the tropes of SRA and Satanic Panic. Instead of daycare centers being the center of abuse, however, liberal

894:

in young children were picked up by conspiracy theorists, linking belief in SRA with claims of government conspiracies. In the 2007 book

8922: 8583: 3023: 1854:

ascribed to the same set of beliefs. These methods began in the 1980s and continued for several years until a series of court cases and

10699: 10664: 9472: 9260: 7633: 7567: 7474: 6214: 1667: 1459: 852: 8409: 6541: 5114:"Sir Edward Heath sex investigation could be shut down as police expert says satanic ritual abuse claims are 'pernicious fabrication'" 10160: 9925: 8961: 8851: 8589: 8297: 7825: 4431:

Belitz, J.; Schacht, A. (1992). "Satanism as a Response to Abuse: The Dynamics and Treatment of Satanic Involvement in Male Youths".

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majority were unsubstantiated; three were found to involve sexual abuse of children in the context of rituals, but none involved the

1109:; though SRA may happen in families, extended families and localized groups, it is not believed to occur in large, organized groups. 823:

issued an apology for his 1987 television special which had focused on the alleged cults. In 1996 astrophysicist and astrobiologist

5207: 10674: 10669: 8403: 8207: 7523: 6706:"The persistence of folly: a critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part I. The excesses of an improbable concept" 5113: 1729:(ISSTD, then called the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation), especially associate editor 1656: 1344:

said on August 27, 2020, that there would be 'no independent investigation into Ritual Abuse' of children in The Netherlands. The

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this cult in furthering its agenda. Hammond's claims gained considerable attention, due in part to his prominence in the field of

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Mulhern, Sherrill (October 1, 1994). "Satanism, Ritual Abuse, and Multiple Personality Disorder: A Sociohistorical Perspective".

1963: 1445: 9003: 5435:

Schreiber, Nadja; Bellah, Lisa D.; Martinez, Yolanda; McLaurin, Kristin A.; Strok, Renata; Garven, Sena; Wood, James M. (2006).

9622: 9078: 8659: 8469: 7860: 7704: 1917: 1912: 1357: 875: 8619: 5580: 5162:

Bottoms, B.L.; Shaver, P.R.; Goodman, G.S. (1996). "An analysis of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse allegations".

5087: 4876: 3904: 3791:"Satans-Lehrer im Kanton Baselland unterrichten nicht mehr [Satan teachers in the Canton Basel-Country no longer teaching" 10408: 10280: 10272: 9908: 9329: 9296: 8991: 8955: 8689: 8309: 7547: 7415: 7383: 7356: 7335: 7307: 7265: 7244: 7219: 7198: 7177: 7149: 7125: 7106: 7083: 7062: 7031: 7003: 6968: 6941: 6914: 6863: 6828: 6627: 6451: 6418: 5953: 5901: 5834: 5740: 5627: 5407: 5070: 4951: 4920: 4818: 4535: 4311: 4216: 4148: 4037: 3887: 3839: 3546: 3371: 3122: 3109:

Victor, J (1998). "Construction of Satanic Ritual Abuse and the Creation of False Memories". In DeRivera J; Sarbin T (eds.).

2967: 2798: 2697: 2660: 2631: 2545: 2502: 2301: 2087: 1506: 506: 8892: 5917:

Frankfurter, D. (2001). "Ritual as Accusation and Atrocity: Satanic Ritual Abuse, Gnostic Libertinism, and Primal Murders".

4061: 10216: 10201: 9986: 9424: 8949: 8505: 7779: 3479: 2428: 585:

By the late 1980s, therapists or patients who believed someone had suffered from SRA could suggest solutions that included

17: 8421: 6107: 3969: 1417:

trials) concluded that the children were questioned in a highly suggestive manner. Compared with a set of interviews from

610:

and police to promote the idea that a conspiracy of Satanic cults existed and these cults were committing serious crimes.

10181: 9566: 9533: 9203: 8517: 7835: 7607: 7592: 7582: 6174: 5436: 4963: 4777: 4618: 2588: 1755: 337: 7448: 5391: 2350: 924:, was put on probation in 2008 for planting false memories of satanic abuse in patients. One notable client of hers was 10473: 10291: 10206: 9357: 9301: 8716: 8457: 7498: 3444: 3114: 2533: 2331: 896: 9073: 8910: 6091: 6018: 4649: 3463: 3067: 2408:

Kent, Stephen (1993). "Deviant Scripturalism and Ritual Satanic Abuse Part One: Possible Judeo-Christian Influences".

807:

Media coverage of SRA began to turn negative by 1987, and the "panic" ended between 1992 and 1995. The release of the

10689: 10301: 9815: 9256: 9119: 8571: 8445: 7891: 7602: 7286: 5554: 4599: 3941: 1240: 1102: 916:

evidence, demonstrating "how clever and evil the cult leaders were: They were eating those babies, bones and all." A

874:

Some groups still believe there is credence to allegations of SRA and continue to discuss the topic. Publications by

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accommodations to address the anxieties of child witnesses in relation to testifying before defendants. Screens or

1244: 952: 836: 751: 429: 235:), arising from the counterculture of the baby boomer generation. Sometimes called the "cult wars" or "cult scare". 10032: 6484: 1907: 10509: 10430: 10132: 9780: 9527: 9499: 9124: 9102: 9009: 8315: 6705: 3577: 3200: 2875: 1769:

A survey of 12,000 cases of alleged ritual or religious abuse found that most were diagnosed with DID as well as

1274: 1168: 9860: 6190: 5675: 5136: 88:

and his patient (and future wife), Michelle Smith, which used the controversial and now discredited practice of

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R. P. Kluft, “Reflections on Allegations of Ritual Abuse,” Dissociation 3.4 (December 1989), pp. 191–3 (p. 192)

1893: – American comedian, evangelist, and author who made now debunked false claims about Satanic ritual abuse 1798:

Much of the body of literature on the treatment of ritually abused patients focuses on dissociative disorders.

1770: 1708: 1085:

is unlikely; cases of what the media incorrectly perceived as actual cult sacrifices (such as the 1989 case of

815: 660: 626: 149: 38: 6130:

Robbins, T; Victor, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend – book reviews".

5289: 4998: 4857: 3950: 3514: 2366: 1029: 10679: 10313: 10226: 10087: 10077: 9996: 8058: 7562: 7537: 7491: 7407: 2830:"Tales of Satanism Mark Molestation Cases : Children's Macabre Testimony Sometimes Derails Prosecutions" 1712: 1478: 1349: 936: 710: 393: 5253: 10654: 10453: 10413: 10221: 9698: 9665: 9660: 9539: 9417: 9107: 8683: 8433: 8012: 7884: 7820: 7587: 4378: 1586: 1371: 5768:

Jenkins, Philip; Maier-Katkin, Daniel (1992). "Satanism: Myth and reality in a contemporary moral panic".

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in believers; it further points out that a lack of evidence is actually considered by believers in SRA as

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sessions with his patients, alleging they were victims of a worldwide conspiracy of organized, secretive

281: 10107: 8722: 5437:"Suggestive Interviewing in the McMartin Preschool and Kelly Michaels Daycare Abuse Cases: A Case Study" 955:

politicians, and high-ranking government officials are portrayed as a child-abusing cabal of Satanists.

198:

Among the explanations of why the panic occurred when it did, or "took the shape that it did", include

10463: 10165: 9600: 8277: 7236: 5702: 1353: 908:

cite an ongoing belief in the SRA phenomenon, despite a complete lack of evidence, as demonstration of

8391: 8212: 6620:

Other Alters: Roots and Realities of Cultic and Satanic Ritual Abuse and Multiple Personality Disorder

2713:

Cozolino, L. (1989). "The ritual abuse of children: Implications for clinical practice and research".

2140: 613:

In the 1990s, psychologist D. Corydon Hammond publicized a detailed theory of ritual abuse drawn from

488:

both in the media and among professionals. Childhood memories of similar abuse began to appear in the

10684: 10309: 9961: 9708: 9650: 9412: 8707: 8642: 8487: 8333: 8164: 8088: 7789: 7375: 7098: 5355:

Coons, PM (June 1994). "Reports of satanic ritual abuse: further implications about pseudomemories".

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Seeing witches fly; travel in a hot air balloon; abuse and travel through tunnels; identifying actor

1418: 948: 510: 265: 239: 204: 5176: 10403: 10009: 9693: 9587: 9492: 9429: 9240: 9129: 9097: 8967: 8751: 8535: 8327: 8110: 8093: 7577: 7118:

Satanic Abuse Controversy: Social Workers and the Social Work Press (Essential Issues in the 1990s)

4200:

Mistakes were made (but not by me): why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts

3933: 1829: 1434: 1278: 1183: 921: 887: 765: 699: 667:

began to appear, with some therapists believing the alter egos of some patients were the result of

633:). Hammond claimed his patients had revealed the conspiracy was masterminded by a Jewish doctor in 546:

that involved anyone skeptical of the phenomenon. By 1986, social worker Carol Darling argued to a

496: 416: 357: 285: 202:

Three films that opened and ran near the beginning of the panic having to do with Satanism, namely

164: 89: 530:

In 1984, MacFarlane warned a congressional committee that children were being forced to engage in

10547: 10541: 10241: 10117: 9728: 9723: 9703: 9617: 9286: 9230: 9196: 9085: 8665: 8541: 8189: 8042: 7967: 7669: 7159: 6855: 5728: 5060: 3827: 3736:"Rituelle Gewalt / Mind Control" - An Schweizer Kliniken wird mit Verschwörungstheorie therapiert 2619: 2327: 1414: 618: 224: 8595: 8499: 5963: 5417: 2537: 1097:

A third variation of ritual abuse involves non-religious ritual abuse in which the rituals were

1008:-worshipping, secretive intergenerational cults that were supposedly part of a highly organized 10709: 10585: 10448: 9318: 9208: 9191: 8547: 8463: 8397: 8303: 8238: 8068: 7597: 6691: 6470: 6184: 6117: 5401: 5333: 5320: 5171: 5039: 4612: 3473: 3388: 2955: 2344: 1859:

as fabrications and conventional treatments for presenting symptoms were generally successful.

1513:

A variety of these allegations resulted in criminal convictions; in an analysis of these cases

535: 534:

behavior and watch bizarre rituals in which animals were being slaughtered. Shortly after, the

384:

groups which added a kernel of truth to the existence of Satanic cults; the development of the

9645: 6820: 6436:

Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States

6434:

Sachs, R.; Braun, B. (1987). "Issues in treating MPD patients with satanic cult involvement".

6101: 6028: 5685: 5555:"The Longest Trial – A Post-Mortem. Collapse of Child-Abuse Case: So Much Agony for So Little" 5497: 5493: 5146: 4992: 4973: 4958: 4943: 4886: 4810: 4662: 4628: 4593: 4388: 4140: 4071: 4029: 3979: 3831: 3587: 3524: 3489: 3271: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3024:"Role-Playing Games and the Christian Right: Community Formation in Response to a Moral Panic" 2959: 2852: 2790: 2652: 2623: 2376: 2360: 2077: 10057: 9913: 9576: 9281: 9276: 9215: 9181: 8997: 8839: 8701: 8671: 8511: 8291: 8285: 7850: 7784: 6995: 6958: 6816: 6410: 6218: 6200: 6168: 6064: 5826: 5732: 5619: 5489: 5485: 5008: 4733: 4208: 3963: 3879: 3767: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3267: 3182: 3178: 3141: 3077: 3051: 2885: 2601: 2563: 2494: 2459: 1998:

Bottoms, Bette L.; Davis, Suzanne L. (June 1, 1997). "The Creation of Satanic Ritual Abuse".

1341: 1313: 1286: 1072:; satanic police officers who covered up evidence of SRA crimes and desecration of Christian 567: 8937: 6011: 5304: 4870: 4461:

Young, W. C. (1993). "Sadistic Ritual Abuse: An Overview in Detection and Management".

3925: 3290: 2438: 2395: 1938: 868: 10704: 10499: 10494: 10384: 10122: 9976: 9918: 9885: 9670: 9308: 9271: 9048: 8901: 8063: 7810: 7794: 4232: 4204: 3741:“Ritual Violence / Mind Control“ – Swiss clinics use conspiracy theories in their therapies 1221: 1194: 727: 586: 352:

A more immediate precedent to the context of Satanic ritual abuse in the United States was

6080: 6041: 3502:

Gould, C (1987). "Satanic ritual abuse: child victims, adult survivors, system response".

754:; charges were overturned in 1995 on the grounds of improper interviewing of the children. 360:

and the founding and political activism of the religious organization which was named the

8: 10458: 9509: 9186: 9043: 9038: 8763: 8601: 8339: 7978: 7762: 6575:"Satanism: Similarities between patient accounts and pre-Inquisition historical accounts" 6574: 3926: 3641: 2561:

Downing, Shirley; Charlier (January 17–23, 1988). "Justice Aborted: A 1980s Witch-Hunt".

1855: 1842: 1617: 1013: 542:

delivered conferences in the wake of the McMartin trial and depicted the phenomenon as a

464: 6645:"Clinical Correlates of Alleged Satanic Abuse and Less Controversial Sexual Molestation" 5989: 2787:

Critical issues in child sexual abuse: historical, legal, and psychological perspectives

10553: 10394: 9785: 9291: 8154: 7757: 7719: 7659: 7638: 7623: 7368: 6781: 6738: 6147: 5942: 5934: 5785: 5525: 5464: 5380: 5189: 4113: 4025: 3563: 3320:

Frankfurter, David (2003). "The Satanic Ritual Abuse Panic as Religious-Studies Data".

2526: 2200: 1973: 1948: 1759: 1717: 1688: 1582: 1470: 1392: 1366: 1037: 1017: 1009: 668: 412: 389: 365: 309: 125: 117: 97: 80: 30:"Ritual abuse" redirects here. For abuse administered under the guise of religion, see 10026: 9733: 6322: 5853:(1996). "A painted devil: Constructing the satanic ritual abuse of children problem". 5035: 4474: 4096:

McLeod, K; Goddard CR (2005). "The Ritual Abuse of Children: A Critical Perspective".

1143: 10097: 10067: 9655: 9513: 9444: 9176: 8073: 7907: 7542: 7411: 7400: 7379: 7352: 7331: 7303: 7282: 7281:. Elements in New Religious Movements (online ed.). Cambridge University Press. 7261: 7240: 7215: 7194: 7173: 7163: 7145: 7121: 7102: 7079: 7058: 7027: 6999: 6964: 6937: 6910: 6859: 6824: 6773: 6730: 6664: 6660: 6623: 6447: 6414: 6387: 6383: 6334: 6326: 5993: 5946: 5897: 5866: 5830: 5789: 5736: 5623: 5456: 5372: 5066: 4947: 4937: 4916: 4814: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4531: 4508: 4478: 4440: 4408: 4212: 4198: 4168: 4144: 4117: 4033: 4018: 3937: 3883: 3835: 3542: 3408: 3404: 3367: 3337: 3246: 3229:(1994). "One Face of the Devil: The Satanic Ritual Abuse Moral Crusade and the Law". 3118: 2963: 2834: 2794: 2693: 2656: 2627: 2541: 2498: 2297: 2083: 2058: 2050: 2015: 1933: 1847: 1603: 1466: 1282: 1236: 1176: 1082: 1049: 909: 769: 630: 571: 563: 543: 437: 325: 297: 153: 113: 105: 7961: 6785: 6742: 5384: 5193: 3158:"Geraldo Rivera's Influence on the Satanic Ritual Abuse and Recovered Memory Hoaxes" 987:) generally committed by teenagers were attributed to the actions of Satanic cults. 871:

of children in non-satanic religious settings in order to avoid confusion with SRA.

690:(including Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and 10568: 10186: 9981: 9718: 9713: 9504: 9487: 9467: 9362: 9112: 8147: 8083: 7974: 7752: 7729: 7169: 6900: 6845: 6765: 6720: 6656: 6379: 6318: 6246: 6139: 5985: 5926: 5862: 5777: 5585: 5468: 5448: 5364: 5338:, Richmond, VA: Crime Commission Task Force Studying Ritual Criminal Activity, 1991 5273:"Still No Evidence of Satanic Ritual Abuse: VPRO Argos and the Hendriks Commission" 5181: 4688: 4470: 4105: 3400: 3329: 3238: 3043: 3035: 2722: 2417: 2167: 2042: 2007: 1850:

that inevitably produced the allegations and causes that were assumed to be there.

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The majority of adult testimonials were given by adults while they were undergoing

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claims of therapists were unsubstantiated beyond the testimonies of their clients.

555: 514: 397: 329: 3389:"Experiences with ritualist child sexual abuse: a case study from the Netherlands" 2747:"Multiple personality disorder and satanic ritual abuse: The issue of credibility" 10558: 10489: 10468: 10256: 10236: 9966: 9865: 9680: 8757: 8677: 8565: 8197: 8142: 7768: 7724: 7714: 7679: 7654: 7464: 7438: 7391: 7346: 7321: 7297: 7255: 7230: 7209: 7188: 7139: 7073: 7052: 6931: 6904: 6871: 6042:"IPT Journal - "Sexual Attitudes in the Contemporary Legend About Satanic Cults"" 2521: 2136: 1876: 1722: 1576: 1485: 1455: 1264: 1106: 1069: 976: 972: 883: 832: 811: 703: 656: 425: 377: 232: 227:(NRMs) in the 1960s due to both the immigration reform allowing missionaries for 109: 85: 31: 8829: 6607:. Chicago: Dissociative Disorders Program, Dept. of Psychiatry, Rush University. 5368: 3157: 2649:

True and False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and Case Management

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Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders: Psychological Science and the Law

1231:

In more recent years, discredited allegations of SRA have been levelled against

163:, and it was sustained and popularized throughout the decade by coverage of the 10612: 10580: 10575: 9971: 9556: 9404: 9090: 9068: 8625: 8037: 8017: 7684: 7019: 6725: 5589: 5559: 4190: 3333: 2984: 2490: 2011: 1825: 1807: 1565: 1441: 1073: 1057: 917: 905: 820: 677: 599: 594: 559: 502: 361: 243: 228: 181: 93: 6769: 6081:"IPT Journal - "The Satanic Cult Scare and Allegations of Ritual Child Abuse"" 5452: 4337:"We're in the middle of another moral panic. What can we learn from the past?" 4109: 3615: 2726: 2172: 2155: 2154:

Bernier, Celeste-Marie; Sewell, Bevan; Moynihan, Sinéad; Witham, Nick (2017).

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recognized as a social problem and a serious crime; and the popularization of

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breeders, providing Satanists with thousands of babies for human sacrifices.

489: 345:

were part of an ancient conspiracy of evil, though ultimately no evidence of

129: 9519: 7323:

Satan's Silence: Ritual Abuse and the Making of a Modern American Witch Hunt

6960:

The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse

6851:

The myth of repressed memory: false memories and allegations of sexual abuse

4766:"Two Decades After McMartin: A Follow-Up of 22 Convicted Day Care Employees" 4287:"International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation Conferences" 3453: 10622: 10266: 9850: 9825: 9805: 9632: 9561: 9551: 9477: 9452: 9399: 9250: 8780: 8248: 8230: 8169: 7992: 7689: 6777: 6734: 6306: 4362:"QAnon conspiracists believe in a vast pedophile ring. The truth is sadder" 4194: 3561: 3242: 2421: 1927: 1884: 1787: 1763: 1579: 1429: 1327: 1294: 1232: 1224:

rather than religious worship. Producing several reports and the 1998 book

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overtones, severe post-traumatic stress disorder, survivor guilt, bizarre

1147: 10605: 9605: 9457: 8861: 8243: 8174: 8098: 7945: 7865: 7855: 7815: 7734: 7628: 7327: 5228:

Antwoorden Kamervragen over de uitzending van Argos over ritueel misbruik

5088:"Satanic child abuse claims are almost certainly based on false memories" 3047: 3039: 1968: 1943: 1890: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1356:

criticized Grapperhaus for his decision. On October 13, 2020, the Dutch

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Initial interest arose via the publicity campaign for Pazder's 1980 book

141: 51: 7232:

Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History

3905:"Revisiting the Satanic Panic television specials of the 1980s and '90s" 1481:; no child pornography was ever found to substantiate these accusations) 1167:

The National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect conducted a study led by

10595: 10423: 10418: 9890: 9462: 9063: 9058: 8880: 8225: 7987: 7955: 6496: 6151: 5938: 5781: 5185: 2616:

Theater of Disorder: Patients, Doctors, and the Construction of Illness

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The extent and nature of organised and ritual abuse: research findings

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Thorpe, W.; Gwatkin, J.B.; Glenn, W.P.; Gregory, M.F. (June 7, 1990).

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2528:

Multiple Identities & False Memories: A Sociocognitive Perspective

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of babies; children taken out on boats and thrown overboard; trips in

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Ahmed, M. B. (1991). "High-Risk Adolescents and Satanic Cults".

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Characteristics and Sources of Allegations of Ritualistic Child Abuse

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Talk of the Devil: Repressed Memory & the Ritual Abuse Witch-Hunt

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One explanation for the SRA allegations is that they were based upon

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claiming SRA was the result of government programs (specifically the

835:

and satanic ritual abuse, citing material from the newsletter of the

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Charlier, T; Downing S (1988). "Allegations Rife, Evidence Slight".

4939:

Return of the furies: an investigation into recovered memory therapy

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Jenkins, P (2004). "Satanism and Ritual Abuse". In JR, Lewis (ed.).

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Making monsters: false memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria

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Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers

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graffiti were often found to be the actions of teenagers who were

757:

A wave of SRA accusations appeared in New Zealand in 1991, and in

9148: 9134: 8382: 8202: 8032: 7024:

Try to Remember: Psychiatry's Clash over Meaning, Memory and Mind

6404: 6284: 3678:"أسطورة عَبَدَة الشيطان: أرشيف القضية الصحفي.. بدايات "الأمنجية"" 3640:

Pasiuk, Emily; Bryn Rundle, Lisa; Ghosh, Ilina (March 15, 2020).

1494: 1250:(who was previously falsely accused of SRA during his lifetime). 1151: 1025: 341: 301: 148:. Over time, the accusations became more closely associated with 7483: 6215:"Testimony of Michael J. Heimbach, Crimes Against Children Unit" 4405: 4312:"What Is QAnon? The Craziest Theory of the Trump Era, Explained" 3872:

The metanarrative of suspicion in late twentieth century America

3598: 3596: 2993: 1903:

List of abuse allegations made through facilitated communication

349:-worshiping cults existed in Europe at any time in its history. 152:(then called multiple personality disorder) and anti-government 10389: 9313: 7478: 7452: 5503: 5434: 4807:

The Dilemma of Ritual Abuse: Cautions and Guides for Therapists

4077: 3446:

Investigator's Guide to Allegations of 'Ritual' Childhood Abuse

2922: 2291: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 1675: 1610: 1498: 1056:, liturgical parody such as pseudosacramental use of feces and 1053: 848: 758: 740: 732: 538:

doubled its budget for child-protection programs. Psychiatrist

305: 292:

are considered historical precursors of the modern moral panic.

101: 1727:

International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation

930:

International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation

718:

identification and counseling of British SRA allegations. The

10563: 10261: 7950: 7840: 5723:

Stoesz, David; Costin, Lela B.; Karger, Howard Jacob (1996).

3658: 3593: 3111:

Believed-In-Imaginings: The Narrative Construction of Reality

3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 1958: 1489: 1065: 1045: 1005: 944: 940: 346: 317: 4832: 4830: 2952:

Intimate enemies: moral panics in contemporary Great Britain

2910: 2669: 2261: 7257:

Speak of the Devil: allegations of satanic abuse in Britain

5581:"Los Angeles Presses Inquiry Into Sexual Abuse of Children" 3762: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2153: 2035:

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

1913:

False accusation of rape § Justification for lynchings

1810:

caused by use of discredited suggestive techniques such as

1206:

with an overly liberal definition of a substantiated case.

851:

against children of much of its societal significance. The

456:

as a guide when preparing cases against alleged Satanists.

369: 289: 246:

and his cult of "mostly lonely teenagers from broken homes"

6950: 5296: 5294: 5292: 4862: 4860: 4847: 4845: 4639: 4637: 3083: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2593: 2591: 2387: 2385: 1923:

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

296:

Allegations of horrific acts by outside groups, including

6992:

Raising the devil: Satanism, new religions, and the media

6906:

Victims of memory: incest accusations and shattered lives

6622:. Minneapolis, MN: CompCare Publishers. pp. 14, 17. 6272: 4827: 3743:] (documentary) (in Swiss German and German). srf/dok 3715:] (documentary) (in Swiss German and German). srf/dok 2079:

The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements: Volume II

1625: 1531:

SRA and the so-called "Satanic Panic" have been called a

1509:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1462:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1448:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1437:, no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1032:. Other allegations included bizarre sexual acts such as 808: 452:

including the McMartin preschool trial. Prosecutors used

6994:. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 4133:

Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia

3997: 3985: 3928:

The Demon-Haunted world: Science as a Candle in the Dark

2858: 1518:

constitutional challenges and prosecutorial misconduct.

829:

The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark

6542:"Editorial: Reflections on Allegations of Ritual Abuse" 5208:"Shards of glass and dark rituals (English transcript)" 4984: 4982: 4842: 4634: 4528:

Ritual Child Abuse: Discovery, Diagnosis, and Treatment

4052: 3853: 3851: 2891: 2690:

The Battle and the Backlash: The Child Sexual Abuse War

1333:

As a response to parliamentary questions following the

5801: 5799: 5725:

The Politics of Child Abuse in America (Child Welfare)

5239:

Sanne Terlingen and Huub Jaspers (September 1, 2020),

4654: 4652: 4604: 4602: 4556: 4257:"How Teal Swan's Therapist Instigated A Satanic Panic" 3639: 3541:. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company. p. 31. 2484: 2076:

Lewis, James R.; Tollefsen, Inga B. (April 12, 2016).

1193:

For several years, a conviction list assembled by the

1024:. These cults were also thought to sexually abuse and 7211:

Understanding and assessing child sexual maltreatment

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Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend

7165:

The Abuse of Innocence: The McMartin Preschool Trial

7092: 6887: 6875: 6444:

Out of Darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse

6266: 5894:

A City Possessed: The Christchurch Civic Creche Case

5430: 5428: 5426: 5335:

Final Report of the Task Force Studying Ritual Crime

5161: 4913:

Out of darkness: exploring satanism and ritual abuse

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Goodman, G; Qin, J; Bottoms, BL; Shaver, PR (1994).

3848: 2813: 2582: 1866: 1028:

children in order to coerce them into a lifetime of

388:

or child protection field, and its struggle to have

324:, later allegations of Jewish rituals involving the 322:

persecutions of early Christians in the Roman Empire

9347: 7344: 5879: 5796: 5767: 5699:"Frontline: innocence lost: Other Well-Known Cases" 4935: 4882: 4083: 3975: 3705:Robin Rehmann, Ilona Stämpfli (December 12, 2021). 1092: 803:

Skepticism, rejection, and contemporary persistence

509:, developed a new way to interrogate children with 54:consisting of over 12,000 unsubstantiated cases of 7399: 7367: 6797: 6795: 6433: 6407:Forensic aspects of dissociative identity disorder 6242:Satanic Ritual Abuse of Children Is Not Widespread 5722: 5112: 4544: 4017: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2989:, House of Congress. United States, pp. 45–46 2525: 2205: 6899: 6755: 6061: 5423: 4936:Underwager, Ralph C.; Wakefield, Hollida (1995). 4915:. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books. p. 173. 4809:. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. pp. 2554: 2294:Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1822:, often with the assistance of their therapists. 1702: 1505:and drank their blood in front of the children. ( 831:to a critique of claims of recovered memories of 443:Pazder was also responsible for coining the term 10641: 7370:Hystories: hysterical epidemics and modern media 6703: 5910: 5241:Kamerleden willen in debat over Ritueel Misbruik 4095: 308:orgies can place minorities in the role of the " 6792: 6301: 6299: 5916: 5157: 5155: 4756: 4754: 4494: 4492: 4456: 4454: 4426: 4424: 3308: 3008: 2560: 764:In the mid-nineties in Egypt, tabloids such as 320:in the 30s CE, the wild rumors that led to the 7316: 6290: 6239:Lanning, K (1994). Bender D; Leone, B (eds.). 3824:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 3733:Robin Rehmann, Ilona Stämpfli (May 17, 2022). 3664: 3602: 3221: 3219: 3096: 3021: 3002: 2928: 2916: 2744: 2675: 2296:. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 57. 2274: 2221: 2075: 1899: – Moral panic and series of prosecutions 1673:During the early 1980s, some courts attempted 1547:in the United States during the 20th century. 1424:Specific allegations from the cases included: 463:The early 1980s, during the implementation of 8366: 8132: 7892: 7499: 7260:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 7093:Brown, DP; Scheflin, AW; Hammond, DC (1998). 7072:Bromley, DG; Richardson, JR; Best, J (1991). 6956: 6933:Satanic Ritual Abuse: Principles of Treatment 6749: 6697: 6441: 6365: 6363: 6129: 4910: 4430: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4189: 3788: 2789:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. pp. 2317:Rice, Joshua (June 1, 2022). "Burn in Hell". 2196:"Proof Lacking for Ritual Abuse by Satanists" 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 827:devoted an entire chapter of his final book, 778:In 2021 and 2022, two consecutive reports by 471:. The investigation of incest allegations in 84:, a book co-written by Canadian psychiatrist 10324: 7558:Franklin child prostitution ring allegations 7158: 6801: 6636: 6296: 5891: 5843: 5659:"Man convicted in N.C. child sex abuse case" 5512: 5152: 4911:Devine, Susan E.; Sakheim, David K. (1992). 4751: 4530:. Saratoga, California: R&E Publishers. 4489: 4451: 4421: 4284: 2869: 2706: 1997: 1611:Scholarly and law enforcement investigations 136:was more common early on; this later became 7228: 6989: 6923: 6642: 6572: 6113: 5716: 5481: 4969: 4729: 4668: 4624: 4067: 3485: 3319: 3216: 3073: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2597: 2391: 2356: 2105:"QAnon, Blood Libel, and the Satanic Panic" 975:ritualism in which the rituals were due to 400:, and the corresponding survivor movement. 231:, as well as new religions, (including the 8879: 7899: 7885: 7634:Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart 7568:Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial 7506: 7492: 7253: 6360: 6196: 6164: 5969: 5691: 5609: 5607: 5300: 5058: 4866: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4643: 4394: 3692:"أسطورة عَبَدَة الشيطان: إكويليبريوم 1997" 3583: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3380: 3286: 2982: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2292:Goode, Erich; Ben-Yahuda, Nachman (1994). 2180: 1668:National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect 1460:Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial 853:National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect 376:children and teens; the appearance of the 7826:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome 7365: 6724: 6232: 5975: 5959: 5650: 5413: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5175: 5033: 4412: 4233:"Embattled therapist agrees to probation" 4015: 2607: 2516: 2514: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2171: 2000:Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1585:families with an unquestioning belief in 1407: 10695:Right-wing populism in the United States 10660:Conspiracy theories in the United States 10650:1980 establishments in the United States 9028: 7524:List of satanic ritual abuse allegations 7468:) is being considered for deletion. See 7442:) is being considered for deletion. See 7134: 6617: 6352:Barden, R. C. (February 21, 2006), 6217:. United States Congress. Archived from 6212: 6123: 5849: 5755: 5681: 5656: 5552: 5546: 5142: 5004: 4760: 4335:Jennings, Rebecca (September 25, 2020). 4334: 3902: 3869: 3817: 3815: 3536: 3225: 2934: 2824: 2822: 2712: 2613: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2082:. Oxford University Press. p. 252. 1657:List of satanic ritual abuse allegations 1596: 1382: 280: 8817: 7906: 7553:Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial 7475:Skeptical views on satanic ritual abuse 7295: 7190:Legal Responses to Religious Difference 7115: 6238: 5604: 4988: 4929: 4836: 4791: 4770:Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 4562: 4359: 4003: 3991: 3857: 3821: 3789:Röthlisberger, Remo (January 6, 2022). 3760: 3520: 3442: 3425: 3357: 3206: 3152: 3150: 3028:Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 2949: 2733: 2687: 2681: 2640: 2372: 2193: 2032: 1964:Witch trials in the early modern period 1446:Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial 684: 663:(DID); soon after, accounts similar to 171:, sustaining and further spreading the 14: 10642: 7861:National Center for Reason and Justice 7397: 7345:Perrin, RD; Miller-Perrin, CL (2006). 7207: 7018: 6687: 6482: 6466: 6427: 6351: 6278: 6180: 6097: 6057: 6055: 6024: 5805: 5613: 5397: 5343: 5316: 5085: 4804: 4677:"The Satanic Ritual Abuse Controversy" 4674: 4658: 4608: 4525: 4309: 4166: 4130: 3959: 3469: 3263: 3174: 3137: 3108: 2881: 2848: 2520: 2511: 2465: 2455: 2340: 1918:False allegation of child sexual abuse 1012:engaged in criminal behaviors such as 525: 10530: 10373: 9759: 9346: 9165: 9027: 8878: 8816: 8365: 8276: 8131: 7927: 7880: 7548:Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case 7487: 7141:The Day Care Ritual Abuse Moral Panic 7095:Memory, trauma treatment, and the law 7050: 6602: 6539: 6034: 5817: 5573: 5354: 5270: 5110: 5021: 4942:. La Salle, IL: Open Court. pp. 4898: 4851: 4550: 4498: 4460: 4360:Donegan, Moira (September 20, 2020). 4162: 4160: 4020:Rocking the Cradle of Sexual Politics 3923: 3812: 3501: 3353: 3351: 2904: 2819: 2784: 2280: 2130: 2102: 1507:Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case 1311:Dutch investigative journalists from 27:Widespread moral panic alleging abuse 7836:Dungeons & Dragons controversies 7780:Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse 7351:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 7214:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 7186: 7120:. University of North London Press. 6929: 6515: 6398: 5524: 5226:Ferd Grapperhaus (August 27, 2020), 5034:Kitzinger, Celia (August 28, 1995). 4589: 4384: 3903:Matthews, David (October 29, 2015). 3761:Schmalz, Sarah (February 24, 2022). 3360:Treating survivors of satanist abuse 3147: 2983:MacFarlane, K (September 17, 1984), 2407: 2316: 2194:Goleman, Daniel (October 31, 1994). 2131:Isaac, Rael Jean (August 23, 2018). 2126: 2124: 1908:List of conspiracy theories#Paganism 1841:Freudians", consistently followed a 939:conspiracy theory movement known as 475:was also changed, with cases led by 9534:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 8188: 7608:Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial 7593:South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal 7583:Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial 7348:Child maltreatment: an introduction 7054:Organised Abuse: The Current Debate 6518:"When Psychiatry Battled the Devil" 6052: 5990:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011195 5644:Commonwealth v. Amirault, Middlesex 5518: 5340:cited in Victor, 1993, pp. 263-264. 5111:Evans, Martin (November 27, 2016). 5086:French, Chris (November 18, 2014). 3387:Jonker, F; Jonker-Bakker P (1991). 2646: 2435:Bromley, Richardson & Best 1991 2103:Lavin, Talia (September 20, 2020). 1790:implanted memories from suggestive 1756:National Institute of Mental Health 1725:. Psychiatrists involved with the 1687:In 2006, psychologist and attorney 1526: 999: 24: 10292:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 7302:. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press. 6963:. St. Martin's Press. p. 85. 6888:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 6876:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 6516:Noll, Richard (December 6, 2013). 6267:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 4746:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 4157: 3348: 3115:American Psychological Association 2814:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 2583:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 2534:American Psychological Association 1484:The mentally disabled abuser with 1306: 897:Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) 750:In 1992, charges were laid in the 650:Religious roots and secularization 507:Children's Institute International 505:, a social worker employed by the 495:In 1983, charges were laid in the 223:The reaction against the surge of 25: 10721: 10700:Sex scandals in the United States 10665:Day care sexual abuse allegations 9934:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 9816:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 9666:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 7603:Thurston County ritual abuse case 7513: 7472:to help reach a consensus. › 7446:to help reach a consensus. › 7425: 6409:. London: Karnac Books. pp. 5254:"Onderzoek naar ritueel misbruik" 3566:. Nottinghamshire Social Services 2121: 1801: 1209: 1200: 264:. Two decades later the book was 9393:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 9330:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 8696:South African Airways Flight 295 7573:Martensville satanic sex scandal 7012: 6983: 6957:Loftus, E.; Ketcham, K. (1996). 6893: 6837: 6611: 6596: 6566: 6533: 6509: 6493:False Memory Syndrome Foundation 6476: 6345: 6206: 6073: 6004: 5885: 5811: 5761: 5636: 5553:Reinhold, R (January 24, 1990). 5326: 5264: 5246: 5233: 5220: 5200: 5104: 5079: 5052: 5027: 5014: 4904: 4519: 3932:. New York: Ballantine. p. 1869: 1400:disturbed, therapists resort to 1339:Minister of Justice and Security 1253: 1093:Criminal and delusional satanism 837:False Memory Syndrome Foundation 752:Martensville satanic sex scandal 715:allegations of SRA in Nottingham 558:joined forces with psychiatrist 407:and the McMartin preschool trial 340:of the 16th and 17th centuries. 276: 10675:Pedophilia in the United States 10670:False allegations of sex crimes 9977:Petrograd Military Organization 9500:International Jewish conspiracy 9348:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 9010:Denial of the 7 October attacks 8835:California drought manipulation 7044: 6936:. University of Toronto Press. 6909:. Hinesburg, Vt: Upper Access. 6489:FMSF Newsletter (Email Edition) 6483:Keenan, M (September 1, 1995), 6070:; cited in Victor, 1993, p. 17. 6012:"The Mencken Awards: 1982–1996" 5880:Underwager & Wakefield 1995 5855:Aggression and Violent Behavior 5825:. New York: Routledge. p. 5125:from the original on 2022-01-12 4883:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 4353: 4328: 4303: 4285:Grey Faction (April 15, 2023). 4278: 4249: 4225: 4183: 4124: 4089: 4084:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 4046: 4009: 3976:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 3917: 3896: 3863: 3782: 3754: 3726: 3698: 3684: 3670: 3633: 3608: 3555: 3530: 3495: 3231:Behavioral Sciences and the Law 3102: 3058: 2976: 2778: 2401: 2310: 1751:Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1275:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1133: 1064:, sacrificial abortions to eat 782:journalists Ilona Stämpfli and 326:cannibalism of Christian babies 9926:Israel-related animal theories 7846:Dissociative identity disorder 7775:Indictment: The McMartin Trial 6713:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 6354:Amicus Brief in Taus v. Loftus 6245:. Opposing Viewpoints Series. 5978:British Journal of Social Work 5657:Mayfield, M (April 23, 1992). 5271:Sword, JD (February 6, 2023). 3564:"Revised Joint Enquiry Report" 3022:Waldron, David (Spring 2005). 2252: 2147: 2096: 2069: 2026: 1991: 1771:post-traumatic stress disorder 1709:dissociative identity disorder 1703:Dissociative identity disorder 1650: 1593:for economic and social ills. 958: 816:Indictment: The McMartin Trial 661:dissociative identity disorder 394:post-traumatic stress disorder 150:dissociative identity disorder 39:Satanic panic (disambiguation) 13: 1: 10088:First Catilinarian conspiracy 9130:Ideology in incel communities 7563:Kern County child abuse cases 7538:Cleveland child abuse scandal 7457: 7431: 7408:Open Court Publishing Company 7274: 7057:. Aldershot, England: Arena. 6356:, Supreme Court of California 6323:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00070-7 4475:10.1016/S0095-4543(21)00400-0 4310:Sommer, Will (July 7, 2018). 2745:Van Benschoten, S.C. (1990). 2242: 1979: 1828:, professor of psychiatry at 1713:multiple personality disorder 1521: 1479:Kern County child abuse cases 1112: 711:Cleveland child abuse scandal 637:, but who now worked for the 428:, was published in 1980. Now 10531: 10454:Freeman on the land movement 10344:Maricopa County ballot audit 10302:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 9760: 8729:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 8013:Global catastrophe scenarios 7928: 6661:10.1016/0145-2134(94)90041-8 6573:Hill, S; Goodwin, J (1989). 6384:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90063-J 6213:Heimbach, MJ (May 1, 2002). 5867:10.1016/1359-1789(95)00009-7 5770:Crime, Law and Social Change 4693:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90062-I 3443:Lanning, Kenneth V. (1992), 3405:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90064-K 2651:. Psychology Press. p. 1984: 1243:, as well as against former 1241:his sexual abuse of children 1237:the posthumous investigation 1089:) have supported this idea. 268:by an evangelical magazine, 100:of people in the context of 7: 10618:Science by press conference 10591:Online youth radicalization 10510:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 10197:CIA assistance to bin Laden 9840:(outside the United States) 9004:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 8950:Mozambican presidential jet 8690:United Air Lines Flight 553 8221:Interdimensional hypothesis 7917:List of conspiracy theories 7831:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 7588:South African satanic panic 7275:Laycock, Joseph P. (2023). 7078:. New York: A. de Gruyter. 6704:Piper A; Merskey H (2004). 6491:, vol. 4, no. 2, 5369:10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1376 5357:Perceptual and Motor Skills 3708:Der Teufel mitten unter uns 2715:The Journal of Sex Research 2160:Journal of American Studies 1897:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1862: 1697:Supreme Court of California 1260:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1162: 880:Central Intelligence Agency 639:Central Intelligence Agency 625:and ritual abuse to create 358:fundamentalist Christianity 252:'s bestselling 1972 memoir 10: 10726: 9902:Middle East / North Africa 9302:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 9166: 7366:Showalter, Elaine (1997). 7237:Princeton University Press 6726:10.1177/070674370404900904 6603:Braun, Bennett G. (1990). 6291:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 4526:Hudson, Pamela S. (1991). 3665:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 3603:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 3334:10.1163/156852703321103265 3162:www.religioustolerance.org 3097:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 3003:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2929:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2917:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2760:(3): 13–20. Archived from 2676:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2275:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2012:10.1521/jscp.1997.16.2.112 1654: 1551:, who originated the term 1543:of historical Europe, and 1473:; tortured; made to watch 1257: 511:anatomically correct dolls 410: 193: 188: 36: 29: 10537: 10526: 10482: 10439: 10380: 10374: 10369: 10143: 10042: 9995: 9954: 9901: 9836: 9770: 9766: 9755: 9679: 9631: 9585: 9443: 9353: 9342: 9172: 9161: 9034: 9023: 8888: 8874: 8825: 8812: 8773: 8738: 8635: 8376: 8372: 8367:Deaths and disappearances 8361: 8232:Estimate of the Situation 8138: 8133:Astronomy and outer space 8127: 8051: 7938: 7934: 7923: 7914: 7821:Children's Institute Inc. 7803: 7743: 7647: 7616: 7530: 7521: 7376:Columbia University Press 6770:10.1080/00207140208410091 6649:Child Abuse & Neglect 6485:"The Devil and Dr. Braun" 6311:Child Abuse & Neglect 5618:. Global Media. pp. 5616:Child Day Care Management 5453:10.1080/15534510500361739 5059:LaFontaine, J S. (1994). 4776:(4): 9–33. Archived from 4681:Child Abuse & Neglect 4675:Putnam, Frank W. (1991). 4110:10.1017/S1035077200010555 2727:10.1080/00224498909551497 2173:10.1017/S0021875817000858 2047:10.1080/00207149408409359 1419:Child Protective Services 1117:Investigators considered 600:religious fundamentalists 10690:Mass psychogenic illness 10431:Shakespearean authorship 10409:Shadow government claims 10212:Election denial movement 10108:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 8560:Diana, Princess of Wales 8111:Psychological projection 8094:Mass psychogenic illness 7578:McMartin preschool trial 7470:templates for discussion 7444:templates for discussion 5513:Eberle & Eberle 1993 4959:Google books pp. 317–321 4135:. Santa Barbara, Calif: 2870:Eberle & Eberle 1993 2614:Wenegrat, Brant (2001). 1832:, discusses in his book 1830:Johns Hopkins University 1711:(DID, formerly known as 1444:; tied naked to a tree ( 1435:McMartin preschool trial 1358:House of Representatives 1279:McMartin preschool trial 1184:recovered during therapy 1169:University of California 700:Astrid Heppenstall Heger 497:McMartin preschool trial 417:McMartin preschool trial 165:McMartin preschool trial 90:recovered-memory therapy 10548:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 10542:Argument from ignorance 10242:Philadelphia Experiment 9861:Avro Arrow cancellation 9686:Denial of mass killings 9368:COVID-19 and xenophobia 8852:Free energy suppression 8043:Urban legends and myths 7968:power behind the throne 7670:Paul and Shirley Eberle 7320:; Snedeker, M. (1995). 7254:LaFontaine, JS (1998). 7229:Frankfurter, D (2006). 7051:Bibby, Peter C (1996). 5729:Oxford University Press 5530:"McMartin Daycare Case" 5020:Hughes & Parker in 3828:Oxford University Press 3504:California Psychologist 3393:Child Abuse and Neglect 2620:Oxford University Press 1737:. In a 1989 editorial, 1707:SRA has been linked to 1415:Wee Care Nursery School 627:alternate personalities 587:Christian psychotherapy 225:new religious movements 124:handled allegations of 10586:Historical negationism 10015:Operation Sledgehammer 9781:Cow vigilante violence 9473:during the Black Death 8660:Great Kantō earthquake 8530:GEC-Marconi scientists 8476:Martin Luther King Jr. 8239:Lake Michigan Triangle 8208:Black Knight satellite 8069:Communal reinforcement 7983:Political conspiracies 6442:Sakheim, D.K. (1992). 5164:Law and Human Behavior 5040:Times Higher Education 4131:Knight, Peter (2003). 3713:The devil in our midst 3243:10.1002/bsl.2370120408 2422:10.1006/reli.1993.1021 1636: 1408:Children's allegations 1081:mistakes and leave no 943:, which originated on 568:Dungeons & Dragons 536:United States Congress 368:which accused abusive 293: 179:A 1994 article in the 10314:Stab-in-the-back myth 10118:Clockwork Orange plot 9646:Bihar human sacrifice 9577:Stab-in-the-back myth 9400:German POWs post-WWII 9282:Germ theory denialism 9277:Electronic harassment 8998:Smolensk air disaster 8962:Oklahoma City bombing 8840:Climate change denial 8636:Accidents / disasters 8572:Nepalese royal family 8059:Attitude polarization 7851:False memory syndrome 7785:Cult and Ritual Abuse 6132:Sociology of Religion 6085:www.ipt-forensics.com 6065:The Commercial Appeal 6046:www.ipt-forensics.com 5892:Hood, Lynley (2001). 4237:The Salt Lake Tribune 4016:Armstrong, L (1994). 3768:WOZ Die Wochenzeitung 3616:"Satanic Sex Scandal" 3537:Guillatt, R. (1996). 2564:The Commercial Appeal 1631: 1597:Origins of the rumors 1383:Patients' allegations 1342:Ferdinand Grapperhaus 1337:investigation, Dutch 1258:Further information: 380:and other explicitly 284: 262:The Christian Century 240:Tate–LaBianca murders 76:sadistic ritual abuse 62:, sometimes known as 10680:Satanic ritual abuse 10385:Dead Internet theory 9886:Daktari Ranch affair 9671:Trojan Horse scandal 9049:anti-gender movement 9029:Gender and sexuality 8986:Madrid train bombing 8932:Lufthansa Flight 615 8620:Sushant Singh Rajput 8160:Apollo Moon landings 8064:Cognitive dissonance 7811:Believe the Children 7795:No Crueler Tyrannies 7296:McNally, RJ (2003). 7193:. Berlin: Springer. 7162:; Eberle, S (1993). 6990:Ellis, Bill (2000). 6856:St. Martin's Griffin 6846:Loftus, Elizabeth F. 6844:Ketcham, Katherine; 6643:Leavitt, F. (1994). 6618:Lockwood, C (1993). 5919:History of Religions 5647:, 424 Mass. 618. 3924:Sagan, Carl (1996). 3870:Baringer, S (2004). 3113:. Washington, D.C.: 3040:10.3138/jrpc.9.1.003 2838:. December 13, 1987. 2692:. Macmillan Pub Co. 1624:Kenneth Lanning, an 1535:and compared to the 1222:sexual gratification 1195:Believe the Children 965:satanic ritual abuse 888:Manchurian candidate 728:San Francisco Police 685:International spread 492:sessions of adults. 486:satanic ritual abuse 288:accusations against 138:satanic ritual abuse 56:Satanic ritual abuse 37:For other uses, see 18:Satanic Ritual Abuse 10655:Conspiracy theories 10459:Redemption movement 10227:Georgia Guidestones 9510:Cultural Bolshevism 9149:Soy and masculinity 8819:Energy, environment 8723:EgyptAir Flight 990 8464:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8434:Subhas Chandra Bose 7908:Conspiracy theories 7763:The Courage to Heal 7398:Victor, JS (1993). 7208:Faller, KC (2003). 7116:Clapton, G (1993). 6758:Int J Clin Exp Hypn 6446:. Lexington Books. 5526:Ramsland, Katherine 5363:(3 Pt 2): 1376–78. 5260:. October 13, 2020. 5036:"Satanic Disabuser" 5024:, pp. 215–230. 4805:Fraser, GA (1997). 3622:. February 12, 2003 3358:Sinason, V (1994). 2950:Jenkins, P (1992). 2688:Hechler, D (1989). 1856:medical malpractice 1638:Lanning produced a 1285:and the murders in 1014:forced prostitution 646:and psychotherapy. 526:Conspiracy theories 465:mandatory reporting 154:conspiracy theories 10554:Conspiracy fiction 10464:Sovereign citizens 10217:FBI secret society 10202:Clinton body count 10022:Gezi Park protests 9987:Ukraine bioweapons 9786:Greater Bangladesh 9528:Judeo-Masonic plot 9325:Water fluoridation 9292:HIV/AIDS denialism 9039:Alpha / beta males 8938:Widerøe Flight 933 8416:Władysław Sikorski 8155:Ancient astronauts 7790:Speak of the Devil 7758:Michelle Remembers 7720:Dorothy Rabinowitz 7660:Anne Johnson Davis 7639:West Memphis Three 7624:Fall River murders 7299:Remembering Trauma 7075:The Satanism scare 6817:Charles Scribner's 6540:Kluft, RP (1989). 6293:, pp. 224–27. 6281:, pp. 355–61. 5896:. Longacre Press. 5782:10.1007/BF00190171 5614:Garcia, E (2007). 5515:, pp. 172–73. 5277:Skeptical Inquirer 5186:10.1007/BF01499130 4173:Skeptical Inquirer 4167:Harrington, Evan. 4098:Children Australia 3005:, pp. 102–03. 2907:, pp. 205–13. 2785:Conte, JR (2002). 2201:The New York Times 1974:West Memphis Three 1949:Fall River murders 1939:Alejandro Amenábar 1843:deductive approach 1760:Bethesda, Maryland 1718:Michelle Remembers 1689:Christopher Barden 1471:child prostitution 1372:Vrije Universiteit 1367:Skeptical Inquirer 1226:Speak of the Devil 1038:ingestion of semen 973:psychopathological 669:demonic possession 665:Michelle Remembers 621:who used torture, 564:role-playing games 458:Michelle Remembers 454:Michelle Remembers 449:Michelle Remembers 422:Michelle Remembers 413:Michelle Remembers 405:Michelle Remembers 390:child sexual abuse 372:of kidnapping and 366:anti-cult movement 364:; the rise of the 294: 161:Michelle Remembers 126:child sexual abuse 81:Michelle Remembers 10635: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10500:Birds Aren't Real 10365: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10187:Black helicopters 10098:Mano Negra affair 10068:Itavia Flight 870 10005:2016 coup attempt 9909:In the Arab world 9841: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9739:Serbs during WWII 9656:Great Replacement 9514:Jewish Bolshevism 9430:War against Islam 9409:Product labeling 9378:French Revolution 9338: 9337: 9177:5G misinformation 9157: 9156: 9019: 9018: 8974:advance knowledge 8956:Pan Am Flight 103 8870: 8869: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8752:Yemenite children 8482:Robert F. Kennedy 8458:Lee Harvey Oswald 8440:Johnny Stompanato 8357: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8310:Aztec, New Mexico 8213:Cryptoterrestrial 8123: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8074:Confirmation bias 7874: 7873: 7543:Country Walk case 7531:Cases and accused 7417:978-0-8126-9192-4 7385:978-0-231-10459-3 7358:978-1-4129-2668-3 7337:978-0-87975-809-7 7309:978-0-674-01802-0 7267:978-0-521-62934-8 7246:978-0-691-11350-0 7235:. Princeton, NJ: 7221:978-0-7619-1996-4 7200:978-90-411-1678-9 7187:Edge, PW (2001). 7179:978-0-87975-809-7 7151:978-0-7864-1830-5 7127:978-1-85377-154-5 7108:978-0-393-70254-5 7085:978-0-202-30379-6 7064:978-1-85742-284-9 7033:978-1-932594-39-3 7005:978-0-8131-2170-3 6970:978-0-312-14123-3 6943:978-0-8020-7357-0 6930:Ross, CA (1996). 6916:978-0-942679-16-8 6901:Pendergrast, Mark 6872:Google Books Link 6865:978-0-312-14123-3 6830:978-0-684-19698-5 6629:978-0-89638-363-0 6453:978-0-669-26962-8 6420:978-1-85575-596-3 6317:(11): 1111–1130. 5903:978-1-877135-62-0 5836:978-0-415-26712-0 5742:978-0-19-511668-7 5629:978-81-89940-39-3 5072:978-0-11-321797-7 4953:978-0-8126-9272-3 4922:978-0-669-26962-8 4854:, pp. 27–28. 4839:, pp. 18–22. 4820:978-0-88048-478-7 4748:, pp. 64–65. 4537:978-0-88247-867-8 4218:978-0-15-101098-1 4150:978-1-57607-812-9 4039:978-0-7043-4460-0 4006:, pp. 23–28. 3994:, pp. 14–18. 3889:978-0-415-97076-1 3841:978-0-19-514986-9 3548:978-1-875847-29-7 3373:978-0-415-10543-9 3124:978-1-55798-521-7 2969:978-0-202-30435-9 2956:Aldine de Gruyter 2931:, pp. 79–80. 2835:Los Angeles Times 2800:978-0-7619-0912-5 2699:978-0-669-21362-1 2662:978-0-87630-758-8 2633:978-0-19-514087-3 2547:978-1-55798-340-4 2504:978-1-60623-332-0 2303:978-0-631-18905-3 2249:: 6 Satanic Panic 2133:"The Last Victim" 2089:978-0-19-061152-1 1848:confirmation bias 1816:leading questions 1564:to undermine the 1562:radical feminists 1467:child pornography 1465:Forced to act in 1283:Country Walk case 1177:district attorney 1083:physical evidence 1018:drug distribution 969:day care agencies 910:confirmation bias 855:devised the term 812:made-for-TV movie 770:heavy metal music 631:child pornography 619:clandestine cells 572:heavy metal music 515:leading questions 438:Archangel Michael 68:ritualistic abuse 16:(Redirected from 10717: 10685:Social phenomena 10569:pseudoskepticism 10528: 10527: 10437: 10436: 10371: 10370: 10322: 10321: 10207:Cultural Marxism 9839: 9768: 9767: 9757: 9756: 9557:Killing of Jesus 9505:Committee of 300 9488:Holocaust denial 9441: 9440: 9425:Tartarian Empire 9395: 9386: 9363:CERN ritual hoax 9358:Bhagwa Love Trap 9344: 9343: 9297:origins theories 9182:Anti-vaccination 9163: 9162: 9113:Transvestigation 9025: 9024: 8876: 8875: 8814: 8813: 8774:Body double hoax 8608:Alejandro Castro 8506:Pope John Paul I 8488:Salvador Allende 8422:Benito Mussolini 8374: 8373: 8363: 8362: 8316:Southern England 8274: 8273: 8217:Extraterrestrial 8186: 8185: 8148:Nibiru cataclysm 8129: 8128: 8084:Locus of control 8038:Secret societies 7936: 7935: 7925: 7924: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7771: 7744:Publications and 7730:Ralph Underwager 7508: 7501: 7494: 7485: 7484: 7421: 7405: 7389: 7373: 7362: 7341: 7313: 7292: 7271: 7250: 7225: 7204: 7183: 7170:Prometheus Books 7155: 7131: 7112: 7089: 7068: 7038: 7037: 7016: 7010: 7009: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6869: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6728: 6710: 6701: 6695: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6546: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6495:, archived from 6480: 6474: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6439: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6372:Child Abuse Negl 6367: 6358: 6357: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6307:Goodman, Gail S. 6303: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6247:Greenhaven Press 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6210: 6204: 6194: 6188: 6178: 6172: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6127: 6121: 6114:Frankfurter 2006 6111: 6105: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6038: 6032: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5973: 5967: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5695: 5689: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5586:Associated Press 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5501: 5482:Frankfurter 2006 5479: 5473: 5472: 5441:Social Influence 5432: 5421: 5411: 5405: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5352: 5341: 5339: 5330: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5298: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5250: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5179: 5159: 5150: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5116: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5065:. 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Braun 1618:Witches' Sabbath 1527:As a moral panic 1456:hot air balloons 1402:special pleading 1291:Adolfo Constanzo 1217:Jean La Fontaine 1087:Adolfo Constanzo 1000:Cult-based abuse 977:mental disorders 833:alien abductions 792: 780:Swiss Television 604:psychotherapists 556:Patricia Pulling 398:repressed memory 316:against Jews by 300:, child murder, 254:The Satan Seller 21: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10640: 10639: 10636: 10627: 10559:Conspirituality 10533: 10514: 10478: 10469:Strawman theory 10435: 10376: 10353: 10320: 10281:Saddam–al-Qaeda 10257:Project Azorian 10237:Montauk Project 10139: 10123:Elm Guest House 10084:Roman Republic 10038: 10027:Sèvres syndrome 9991: 9950: 9897: 9866:Leuchter report 9838: 9832: 9762: 9743: 9684: 9681:Genocide denial 9675: 9627: 9581: 9567:New World Order 9439: 9391: 9380: 9349: 9334: 9204:in chiropractic 9168: 9153: 9120:Finger pinching 9108:litter box hoax 9074:HIV/AIDS stigma 9030: 9015: 8992:London bombings 8884: 8866: 8821: 8820: 8800: 8769: 8734: 8678:Lost Cosmonauts 8631: 8614:Jeffrey Epstein 8590:Osama bin Laden 8566:Alois Estermann 8452:John F. Kennedy 8398:Louis Le Prince 8381: 8368: 8345: 8272: 8198:Alien abduction 8184: 8143:2012 phenomenon 8134: 8115: 8047: 7930: 7919: 7910: 7905: 7875: 7870: 7799: 7769:Pace memorandum 7767: 7745: 7739: 7725:Valerie Sinason 7715:Lawrence Pazder 7680:Stephen A. Kent 7655:Gerald Amirault 7643: 7612: 7526: 7517: 7512: 7473: 7447: 7428: 7418: 7386: 7359: 7338: 7310: 7289: 7268: 7247: 7222: 7201: 7180: 7152: 7128: 7109: 7086: 7065: 7047: 7042: 7041: 7034: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6988: 6984: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6898: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6866: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6800: 6793: 6754: 6750: 6708: 6702: 6698: 6686: 6682: 6673: 6671: 6641: 6637: 6630: 6616: 6612: 6601: 6597: 6588: 6586: 6571: 6567: 6558: 6556: 6544: 6538: 6534: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6514: 6510: 6502: 6500: 6481: 6477: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6403: 6399: 6368: 6361: 6350: 6346: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6252: 6250: 6237: 6233: 6224: 6222: 6211: 6207: 6197:LaFontaine 1998 6195: 6191: 6179: 6175: 6165:LaFontaine 1998 6163: 6159: 6144:10.2307/3712069 6128: 6124: 6112: 6108: 6096: 6092: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6060: 6053: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6023: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5974: 5970: 5958: 5954: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5816: 5812: 5804: 5797: 5766: 5762: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5721: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5680: 5676: 5667: 5665: 5655: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5612: 5605: 5596: 5594: 5593:. April 1, 1984 5579: 5578: 5574: 5565: 5563: 5551: 5547: 5538: 5536: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5504: 5480: 5476: 5433: 5424: 5412: 5408: 5396: 5392: 5353: 5344: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5315: 5311: 5301:LaFontaine 1998 5299: 5290: 5281: 5279: 5269: 5265: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5238: 5234: 5225: 5221: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5177:10.1.1.414.7819 5160: 5153: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5126: 5109: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5042: 5032: 5028: 5019: 5015: 5003: 4999: 4987: 4980: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4909: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4881: 4877: 4867:LaFontaine 1998 4865: 4858: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4803: 4792: 4783: 4781: 4759: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4728: 4724: 4673: 4669: 4657: 4650: 4644:LaFontaine 1998 4642: 4635: 4623: 4619: 4607: 4600: 4588: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4524: 4520: 4497: 4490: 4459: 4452: 4429: 4422: 4404: 4395: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4368: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4343: 4333: 4329: 4320: 4318: 4316:The Daily Beast 4308: 4304: 4295: 4293: 4283: 4279: 4270: 4268: 4261:greyfaction.org 4255: 4254: 4250: 4241: 4239: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4188: 4184: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4129: 4125: 4094: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4024:. Reading, MA: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3986: 3974: 3970: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3922: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3820: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3759: 3755: 3746: 3744: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3642:"Satanic Panic" 3638: 3634: 3625: 3623: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3594: 3584:LaFontaine 1998 3582: 3578: 3569: 3567: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3535: 3531: 3519: 3515: 3500: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3356: 3349: 3318: 3309: 3287:LaFontaine 1998 3285: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3224: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3173: 3169: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3117:. p. 203. 3107: 3103: 3095: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3020: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2948: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2892: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2612: 2608: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2572: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2483: 2466: 2454: 2445: 2433: 2429: 2406: 2402: 2390: 2383: 2371: 2367: 2355: 2351: 2339: 2332: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2241: 2222: 2213: 2211: 2192: 2181: 2156:"Editors' Note" 2152: 2148: 2137:National Review 2129: 2122: 2113: 2111: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2074: 2070: 2031: 2027: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1877:Religion portal 1875: 1868: 1865: 1834:Try to Remember 1804: 1773:. The level of 1723:Lawrence Pazder 1705: 1659: 1653: 1613: 1599: 1587:American values 1529: 1524: 1486:Noonan syndrome 1410: 1385: 1350:Socialist Party 1309: 1307:The Netherlands 1273:(including the 1265:David Finkelhor 1262: 1256: 1215:Anthropologist 1212: 1203: 1165: 1136: 1115: 1107:sex trafficking 1095: 1070:human sacrifice 1002: 961: 884:Project MKULTRA 857:religious abuse 805: 786: 766:Rose Al Youssef 704:David Finkelhor 687: 657:Christian right 652: 528: 426:Lawrence Pazder 419: 411:Main articles: 409: 378:Church of Satan 279: 233:Church of Satan 229:Asian religions 205:Rosemary’s Baby 196: 191: 110:human sacrifice 86:Lawrence Pazder 72:organized abuse 42: 35: 32:Religious abuse 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10723: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10633: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10613:Radicalization 10610: 10609: 10608: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10581:Fringe science 10578: 10576:Falsifiability 10573: 10572: 10571: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10544: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10524: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10474:Tax protesters 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10445: 10443: 10434: 10433: 10428: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10406: 10404:New chronology 10397: 10392: 10387: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10351: 10349:Stop the Steal 10346: 10341: 10336: 10330: 10328: 10319: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10283: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10269: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10149: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10052: 10046: 10044: 10043:Other European 10040: 10039: 10037: 10036: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10001: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9972:Golden billion 9969: 9964: 9962:Alaska payment 9958: 9956: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9946: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9928: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9888: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9844: 9842: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9820: 9819: 9818: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9800: 9799: 9798: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9774: 9772: 9764: 9763: 9753: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9690: 9688: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9637: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9592: 9590: 9588:Anti-Christian 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9530: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9507: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9493:Trivialization 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9435:White genocide 9432: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9407: 9405:Priory of Sion 9402: 9397: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9340: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9305: 9304: 9299: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9209:misinformation 9206: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9179: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9091:Lavender scare 9083: 9082: 9081: 9071: 9069:gay Nazis myth 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9041: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8965: 8959: 8953: 8947: 8944:KAL Flight 007 8941: 8935: 8929: 8920: 8914: 8911:Reichstag fire 8908: 8899: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8872: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8845:false theories 8837: 8832: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8791:Vladimir Putin 8788: 8783: 8781:Paul McCartney 8777: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8742: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8717:TWA Flight 800 8714: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8684:JAT Flight 367 8681: 8675: 8669: 8666:Lynmouth Flood 8663: 8657: 8648: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8584:Benazir Bhutto 8581: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8500:Renny Ottolina 8497: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8446:Marilyn Monroe 8443: 8437: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8407: 8404:Lord Kitchener 8401: 8395: 8392:Zachary Taylor 8388: 8386: 8370: 8369: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8325: 8319: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8282: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8228: 8223: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8102: 8101: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8018:Hidden message 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7962:éminence grise 7958: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7881: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7805: 7804:Related topics 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7685:Kee MacFarlane 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7511: 7510: 7503: 7496: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7455: 7427: 7426:External links 7424: 7423: 7422: 7416: 7395: 7384: 7363: 7357: 7342: 7336: 7314: 7308: 7293: 7287: 7272: 7266: 7251: 7245: 7226: 7220: 7205: 7199: 7184: 7178: 7156: 7150: 7136:de Young, Mary 7132: 7126: 7113: 7107: 7090: 7084: 7069: 7063: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7032: 7026:. Dana Press. 7011: 7004: 6982: 6969: 6949: 6942: 6922: 6915: 6892: 6890:, p. 408. 6880: 6874:) as cited in 6864: 6836: 6829: 6807:Ofshe, Richard 6803:Watters, Ethan 6791: 6748: 6719:(9): 592–600. 6696: 6680: 6635: 6628: 6610: 6595: 6565: 6532: 6508: 6475: 6459: 6452: 6426: 6419: 6397: 6359: 6344: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6259: 6231: 6205: 6189: 6173: 6157: 6122: 6106: 6090: 6072: 6068:. Memphis, TN. 6051: 6033: 6017: 6003: 5968: 5960:Showalter 1997 5952: 5931:10.1086/463648 5909: 5902: 5884: 5872: 5851:de Young, Mary 5842: 5835: 5810: 5795: 5760: 5748: 5741: 5715: 5690: 5674: 5649: 5635: 5628: 5603: 5590:New York Times 5572: 5560:New York Times 5545: 5517: 5502: 5474: 5422: 5414:Showalter 1997 5406: 5390: 5342: 5325: 5309: 5288: 5263: 5245: 5232: 5219: 5199: 5151: 5135: 5103: 5078: 5071: 5051: 5026: 5013: 4997: 4978: 4962: 4952: 4928: 4921: 4903: 4891: 4875: 4856: 4841: 4826: 4819: 4790: 4762:de Young, Mary 4750: 4738: 4722: 4687:(3): 175–179. 4667: 4648: 4633: 4617: 4598: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4536: 4518: 4488: 4469:(2): 447–458. 4450: 4420: 4393: 4377: 4352: 4327: 4302: 4277: 4248: 4224: 4217: 4182: 4156: 4149: 4123: 4088: 4076: 4060: 4045: 4038: 4026:Addison–Wesley 4008: 3996: 3984: 3968: 3949: 3942: 3916: 3895: 3888: 3862: 3847: 3840: 3811: 3781: 3753: 3725: 3697: 3683: 3669: 3667:, p. 231. 3657: 3632: 3607: 3605:, p. 230. 3592: 3576: 3554: 3547: 3529: 3513: 3494: 3478: 3462: 3424: 3379: 3372: 3347: 3307: 3276: 3256: 3237:(4): 389–407. 3227:De Young, Mary 3215: 3199: 3167: 3146: 3130: 3123: 3101: 3082: 3066: 3057: 3054:on 2013-01-04. 3007: 2992: 2975: 2968: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2890: 2874: 2857: 2841: 2818: 2806: 2799: 2777: 2732: 2705: 2698: 2680: 2668: 2661: 2639: 2632: 2606: 2587: 2570: 2553: 2546: 2510: 2503: 2491:Guilford Press 2464: 2443: 2427: 2400: 2381: 2365: 2349: 2330: 2309: 2302: 2279: 2260: 2251: 2220: 2179: 2146: 2143:on 2019-03-30. 2120: 2095: 2088: 2068: 2041:(4): 265–288. 2025: 2006:(2): 112–132. 1989: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1880: 1864: 1861: 1826:Paul R. McHugh 1820:confabulations 1808:false memories 1803: 1802:False memories 1800: 1788:iatrogenically 1704: 1701: 1655:Main article: 1652: 1649: 1612: 1609: 1598: 1595: 1566:nuclear family 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1482: 1463: 1449: 1438: 1409: 1406: 1384: 1381: 1308: 1305: 1255: 1252: 1245:Prime Minister 1211: 1210:United Kingdom 1208: 1202: 1201:Investigations 1199: 1164: 1161: 1135: 1132: 1114: 1111: 1094: 1091: 1001: 998: 960: 957: 918:Salt Lake City 906:Elliot Aronson 821:Geraldo Rivera 804: 801: 800: 799: 776: 773: 762: 755: 748: 724: 707: 686: 683: 651: 648: 608:social workers 595:Geraldo Rivera 566:generally and 560:Thomas Radecki 527: 524: 503:Kee MacFarlane 477:social workers 408: 402: 362:Moral Majority 278: 275: 274: 273: 247: 244:Charles Manson 236: 221: 195: 192: 190: 187: 182:New York Times 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10722: 10711: 10710:Witch hunting 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10638: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10536: 10529: 10525: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10481: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10449:Admiralty law 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10390:NESARA/GESARA 10388: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10372: 10368: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10326:2020 election 10323: 10315: 10311: 10310:POW/MIA issue 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10297:Trump–Ukraine 10295: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10182:Biden–Ukraine 10180: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10152:Barack Obama 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10145:United States 10142: 10134: 10133:Voting pencil 10131: 10129: 10128:Harold Wilson 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9876:Casa Matusita 9874: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9835: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9754: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9714:The Holocaust 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9682: 9678: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9641:Counter-jihad 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9623:Giuseppe Siri 9621: 9619: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9596:Anti-Catholic 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468:Doctors' plot 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9345: 9341: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9265:United States 9262: 9258: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9171: 9164: 9160: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9144:Satanic panic 9142: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9080: 9079:United States 9077: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9033: 9026: 9022: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8873: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8824: 8815: 8811: 8797: 8796:Melania Trump 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8786:Avril Lavigne 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8758:Elvis Presley 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8578:Yasser Arafat 8576: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8554:Yitzhak Rabin 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8379: 8378:Assassination 8375: 8371: 8364: 8360: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8334:Alien autopsy 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8268:Project Serpo 8266: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8130: 8126: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8028:Pseudoscience 8026: 8024: 8023:Pseudohistory 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7993:Crisis actors 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7895: 7890: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7753:Jay's Journal 7751: 7750: 7748: 7742: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7710:Richard Ofshe 7708: 7706: 7705:Cathy O'Brien 7703: 7701: 7700:Debbie Nathan 7698: 7696: 7695:Diana Napolis 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7665:Mary de Young 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7516: 7515:Satanic panic 7509: 7504: 7502: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7480: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7419: 7413: 7409: 7404: 7403: 7396: 7393: 7387: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7294: 7290: 7288:9781009057349 7284: 7280: 7279: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7007: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6972: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6953: 6945: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6926: 6918: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6889: 6884: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6840: 6832: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6655:(4): 387–92. 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6554: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6519: 6512: 6499:on 2013-01-29 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6468: 6463: 6455: 6449: 6445: 6437: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6401: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6378:(3): 181–89. 6377: 6373: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6292: 6287: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6235: 6221:on 2006-12-30 6220: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6138:(3): 373–75. 6137: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6021: 6013: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5925:(4): 352–80. 5924: 5920: 5913: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5861:(3): 235–48. 5860: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5756:de Young 2004 5752: 5744: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5687: 5683: 5682:de Young 2004 5678: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5631: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5549: 5535: 5534:Crime Library 5531: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5394: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5236: 5229: 5223: 5209: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5143:de Young 2004 5139: 5124: 5120: 5119:The Telegraph 5115: 5107: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5074: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5055: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5006: 5005:de Young 2004 5001: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4901:, p. 18. 4900: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4822: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4780:on 2008-09-25 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4565:, p. 25. 4564: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4514: 4510: 4507:(10): 74–76. 4506: 4502: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4425: 4415: 4410: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4267:on 2018-10-19 4266: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4203:. San Diego: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4056: 4049: 4041: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4012: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3943:9780345409461 3939: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3920: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3816: 3801:on 2022-08-03 3800: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3757: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3687: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3459:on 2003-10-25 3455: 3448: 3447: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399:(3): 191–96. 3398: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3352: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3048:1959.17/44257 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2930: 2925: 2919:, p. 89. 2918: 2913: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2816:, p. 58. 2815: 2810: 2802: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2767:on 2008-05-28 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2721:(1): 131–38. 2720: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2678:, p. 24. 2677: 2672: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2585:, p. 55. 2584: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2416:(3): 229–41. 2415: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319:History Today 2313: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2277:, p. 31. 2276: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210:on 2018-05-21 2208: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1990: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747:Mary de Young 1744: 1743:the Holocaust 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1695:brief to the 1694: 1693:amicus curiae 1690: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1658: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1608: 1605: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1573:Satanic Panic 1569: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:Stanley Cohen 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1519: 1516: 1515:Mary de Young 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469:and used for 1468: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452:Ritual murder 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389:psychotherapy 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1300:The Believers 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1270:Mary de Young 1266: 1261: 1254:United States 1251: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1207: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1171:psychologist 1170: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148:psychological 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:Devil worship 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 997: 994: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898: 893: 889: 886:) to produce 885: 881: 877: 876:Cathy O'Brien 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817: 813: 810: 797: 790: 785: 784:Robin Rehmann 781: 777: 774: 771: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 725: 721: 716: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 682: 679: 674: 673:Protestantism 670: 666: 662: 658: 647: 645: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 549: 545: 541: 540:Roland Summit 537: 533: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 493: 491: 490:psychotherapy 487: 483: 482:plea bargains 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 414: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 291: 287: 283: 277:Early history 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Moody Monthly 255: 251: 248: 245: 242:committed by 241: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 218: 213: 212: 207: 206: 201: 200: 199: 186: 184: 183: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:satanic abuse 131: 130:psychotherapy 127: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 48:Satanic panic 44: 40: 33: 19: 10637: 10623:Superstition 10546: 10402: / 10400:Phantom time 10339:"Pence Card" 10312: / 10306:Vietnam War 10271: 10232:Jade Helm 15 10173: / 10031: 9967:Dulles' Plan 9851:Andinia Plan 9826:Finland Plot 9812:South Korea 9806:Tallano gold 9802:Philippines 9633:Islamophobic 9586:Christian / 9562:Kalergi Plan 9552:Judeopolonia 9540:World War II 9532: 9518: 9512: / 9483:George Soros 9478:Epsilon Team 9453:Andinia Plan 9309:Lepers' plot 9263: / 9259: / 9251:turbo cancer 9143: 9137: / 8979:WTC collapse 8968:9/11 attacks 8924: 8917:Pearl Harbor 8903: 8894: 8709: 8702:Khamar-Daban 8672:Dyatlov Pass 8652: 8644:Mary Celeste 8643: 8542:Vince Foster 8428:Adolf Hitler 8292:Maury Island 8286:Dundy County 8258: 8249:Men in black 8231: 8219: / 8215: / 8170:Hollow Earth 8099:moral panics 8089:Manipulation 7981: / 7977: / 7960: 7690:Liz Mullinar 7617:Other events 7514: 7463: 7449:Ritual abuse 7437: 7401: 7392:Google books 7374:. New York: 7369: 7347: 7322: 7298: 7277: 7256: 7231: 7210: 7189: 7164: 7140: 7117: 7097:. New York: 7094: 7074: 7053: 7045:Bibliography 7023: 7014: 6991: 6985: 6974:. Retrieved 6959: 6952: 6932: 6925: 6905: 6895: 6883: 6854:. New York: 6850: 6839: 6815:. New York: 6811: 6764:(1): 67–85. 6761: 6757: 6751: 6716: 6712: 6699: 6683: 6672:. Retrieved 6652: 6648: 6638: 6619: 6613: 6604: 6598: 6587:. Retrieved 6582: 6579:Dissociation 6578: 6568: 6557:. Retrieved 6555:(4): 191–193 6552: 6549:Dissociation 6548: 6535: 6524:. Retrieved 6511: 6501:, retrieved 6497:the original 6488: 6478: 6462: 6443: 6440:as cited in 6435: 6429: 6406: 6400: 6375: 6371: 6353: 6347: 6314: 6310: 6286: 6274: 6262: 6251:. Retrieved 6241: 6234: 6223:. 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Retrieved 2108: 2098: 2078: 2071: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1932: 1928:Outreau case 1885:Carl Raschke 1852: 1833: 1824: 1805: 1797: 1784: 1775:dissociation 1768: 1764:Richard Noll 1750: 1739:Dissociation 1738: 1735:Dissociation 1734: 1716: 1706: 1692: 1686: 1674: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1645: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1600: 1591:scapegoating 1577:conservative 1572: 1571:In his book 1570: 1557:folk legends 1552: 1530: 1512: 1488:drank human 1430:Chuck Norris 1423: 1411: 1398: 1386: 1365: 1363: 1354:Labour Party 1334: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1298: 1263: 1233:Jimmy Savile 1230: 1225: 1213: 1204: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1173:Gail Goodman 1166: 1139: 1137: 1134:Polarization 1121:such as the 1116: 1096: 1003: 989: 964: 962: 934: 922:Barbara Snow 913: 902:Carol Tavris 895: 892:mind control 873: 859:to describe 856: 841: 828: 814: 806: 795: 688: 664: 653: 635:Nazi Germany 623:mind control 615:hypnotherapy 612: 584: 580: 576: 553: 532:scatological 529: 501: 494: 485: 462: 457: 453: 448: 445:ritual abuse 444: 442: 421: 420: 404: 374:brainwashing 351: 295: 269: 261: 257: 253: 215: 214:(1973), and 211:The Exorcist 209: 203: 197: 180: 178: 160: 158: 146:ritual abuse 145: 144:into simply 140:and further 137: 133: 122: 118:prostitution 98:sexual abuse 79: 75: 71: 67: 64:ritual abuse 63: 59: 55: 47: 45: 43: 10705:Moral panic 10606:hate speech 10192:CIA and JFK 10171:"Obamagate" 10156:citizenship 10058:German Plot 9606:Popish Plot 9572:Rothschilds 9458:Blood libel 9445:Antisemitic 9381: [ 9261:Philippines 9098:Recruitment 8883:allegations 8862:Red mercury 8746:Joan of Arc 8739:Other cases 8680:(1950s–60s) 8626:John McAfee 8596:Hugo Chávez 8548:Kurt Cobain 8536:Turgut Özal 8532:(1980s–90s) 8512:Airey Neave 8470:Harold Holt 8410:Tom Thomson 8328:Gulf Breeze 8322:Ilkley Moor 8175:Hollow Moon 7946:Antiscience 7939:Core topics 7866:Maury Terry 7856:Moral panic 7816:Blood libel 7735:Mike Warnke 7675:Peter Ellis 7629:Ricky Kasso 7598:The Finders 7458:‹ The 7432:‹ The 7328:Basic Books 7099:W.W. Norton 6819:. pp. 6688:Victor 1993 6467:Victor 1993 6279:Victor 1993 6269:, p. . 6183:, pp. 6181:Victor 1993 6167:, pp. 6100:, pp. 6098:Victor 1993 6027:, pp. 6025:Victor 1993 5882:, p. . 5806:Victor 1993 5731:. pp. 5484:, pp. 5400:, pp. 5398:Victor 1993 5317:Victor 1993 5170:(1): 1–34. 4885:, pp. 4661:, pp. 4659:Victor 1993 4611:, pp. 4609:Victor 1993 4592:, pp. 4433:Adolescence 4179:(5): 35–42. 4070:, pp. 4028:. pp. 3962:, pp. 3960:Faller 2003 3830:. pp. 3488:, pp. 3472:, pp. 3470:Victor 1993 3328:: 108–117. 3289:, pp. 3266:, pp. 3264:Victor 1993 3209:, pp. 3177:, pp. 3175:Victor 1993 3140:, pp. 3138:Victor 1993 2958:. pp. 2882:Victor 1993 2849:Victor 1993 2600:, pp. 2536:. pp. 2493:. pp. 2458:, pp. 2456:Victor 1993 2437:, pp. 2343:, pp. 2341:Victor 1993 2325:(6): 16–18. 1969:Blood libel 1944:Backmasking 1891:Mike Warnke 1792:therapeutic 1691:drafted an 1651:Court cases 1583:blue-collar 1553:moral panic 1545:McCarthyism 1541:witch-hunts 1537:blood libel 1533:moral panic 1475:snuff films 1442:drink urine 1319:NPO Radio 1 1295:her husband 1078:child abuse 1062:infanticide 1050:cannibalism 1034:necrophilia 1022:pornography 959:Definitions 920:therapist, 787: [ 692:Scandinavia 678:evangelical 469:child abuse 434:Virgin Mary 430:discredited 386:social work 354:McCarthyism 338:witch hunts 330:desecration 314:blood libel 298:cannibalism 286:Blood libel 270:Cornerstone 250:Mike Warnke 173:moral panic 142:secularized 132:. The term 114:pornography 52:moral panic 10644:Categories 10596:Paranormal 10505:Li's field 10424:synarchism 10419:Illuminati 10414:Bilderberg 10286:Sandy Hook 10222:FEMA camps 10074:Lithuania 9919:Cairo fire 9891:Golpe Azul 9882:Venezuela 9847:Argentina 9699:Bangladesh 9661:Love jihad 9520:Żydokomuna 9463:Cohen Plan 9373:Freemasons 9236:Ivermectin 9226:Chemtrails 9221:Big Pharma 9197:Thiomersal 9064:gay agenda 9059:drag panic 9044:Anti-LGBTQ 8881:False flag 8524:Zia-ul-Haq 8518:Olof Palme 8340:Morristown 8304:Twin Falls 8260:Die Glocke 8226:Dulce Base 8180:Reptilians 8165:Flat Earth 8052:Psychology 7988:Conspiracy 7956:deep state 7318:Nathan, D. 7020:McHugh, PR 6976:2021-01-24 6690:, p. 6674:2008-06-15 6589:2013-03-03 6585:(1): 39–44 6559:2013-03-02 6526:2021-01-05 6503:2013-03-03 6469:, p. 6253:2008-04-29 6225:2008-04-30 6199:, p. 6116:, p. 5962:, p. 5727:. Oxford: 5709:2010-02-28 5684:, p. 5668:2007-12-22 5597:2007-07-29 5566:2008-10-24 5539:2007-08-26 5416:, p. 5319:, p. 5303:, p. 5282:2023-07-19 5213:2020-10-17 5145:, p. 5129:2017-02-27 5097:2017-02-27 5045:2014-10-16 5022:Bibby 1996 5007:, p. 4991:, p. 4972:, p. 4899:Bibby 1996 4869:, p. 4852:Bibby 1996 4784:2008-08-11 4732:, p. 4627:, p. 4551:Bibby 1996 4387:, p. 4371:2020-10-12 4346:2020-10-12 4321:2020-10-02 4296:2024-03-09 4271:2018-11-16 4242:2018-11-16 4207:. p. 4191:Aronson, E 4139:. p. 3978:, p. 3910:2021-01-05 3878:. p. 3805:2022-05-22 3775:2022-05-22 3747:2022-05-22 3719:2022-05-22 3651:2020-03-16 3626:2007-10-31 3586:, p. 3570:2007-10-23 3523:, p. 3510:(3): 9–14. 3418:2007-10-20 3076:, p. 2905:Bibby 1996 2884:, p. 2851:, p. 2771:2008-06-11 2522:Spanos, NP 2394:, p. 2375:, p. 2359:, p. 2214:2018-05-21 2114:2020-10-24 1980:References 1937:– film by 1934:Regression 1780:self abuse 1749:in a 1994 1522:Skepticism 1379:sources.” 1346:Green Left 1128:acting out 1113:Acting out 1099:delusional 1010:conspiracy 953:Democratic 914:additional 900:, authors 825:Carl Sagan 745:Nottingham 720:Nottingham 548:grand jury 544:conspiracy 473:California 336:, and the 306:incestuous 169:talk shows 10601:Prejudice 10495:Bielefeld 10483:Satirical 10441:Pseudolaw 10334:Italygate 10273:incidents 10247:Pizzagate 10166:parentage 10078:Statesmen 10010:Ergenekon 9944:Pallywood 9914:10 agorot 9822:Thailand 9796:Jinnahpur 9792:Pakistan 9719:Holodomor 9709:Cambodian 9216:Aspartame 9125:GamerGate 9086:Homintern 9054:Chemicals 8904:Lusitania 8830:Agenda 21 8764:Jonestown 8754:(1948–54) 8602:Seth Rich 8494:Aldo Moro 8330:(1987–88) 8254:Nazi UFOs 8079:Denialism 8008:Espionage 7998:Deception 7160:Eberle, P 6331:0145-2134 5998:0045-3102 5947:162259876 5790:144969144 5703:Frontline 5663:USA Today 5461:1553-4529 5258:Telegraaf 5172:CiteSeerX 4701:0145-2134 4590:Edge 2001 4385:Edge 2001 4195:Tavris, C 4118:147638448 3876:Routledge 3364:Routledge 3342:1568-5276 3251:1099-0798 2243:Laycock, 2055:0020-7144 2020:0736-7236 1985:Citations 1954:Pizzagate 1839:Mannerist 1640:monograph 1393:anecdotal 1376:Amsterdam 1287:Matamoros 1248:Ted Heath 1157:empirical 1144:religious 1123:pentagram 1103:obsessive 1036:, forced 985:vandalism 963:The term 949:Hollywood 937:far-right 926:Teal Swan 865:poisoning 726:In 1989, 723:children. 554:In 1985, 519:acquitted 334:Eucharist 10532:See also 10395:New Coke 10252:The Plan 10161:religion 10054:Ireland 10050:Euromyth 10033:Üst akıl 9982:Rasputin 9837:Americas 9761:Regional 9694:Armenian 9246:vaccines 9241:lab leak 9231:COVID-19 9103:Grooming 8385:theories 8106:Paranoia 8003:Dystopia 7979:Criminal 7929:Overview 7460:template 7434:template 7278:Satanism 7138:(2004). 7022:(2008). 6903:(1995). 6848:(1996). 6809:(1994). 6786:12740133 6778:11778708 6743:16714465 6735:15503730 5821:(2002). 5819:Cohen, S 5385:46126363 5194:13979744 5123:Archived 4764:(2007). 4717:EJ429989 4414:ED292552 4205:Harcourt 4197:(2007). 4137:ABC-CLIO 3771:. Zürich 3646:CBC News 3620:CBC News 2524:(1996). 2410:Religion 2245:Satanism 1863:See also 1812:hypnosis 1604:forensic 1503:elephant 1352:and the 1163:Evidence 1119:graffiti 993:sadistic 981:graffiti 951:actors, 869:drowning 861:exorcism 844:feminist 761:in 1992. 737:Rochdale 644:hypnosis 591:exorcism 382:Satanist 266:debunked 217:The Omen 208:(1968), 94:physical 10175:Spygate 10104:Sweden 9940:Israel 9857:Canada 9729:Rwandan 9724:Nanjing 9704:Bosnian 9651:Eurabia 9611:Vatican 9601:Jesuits 9396:(1940s) 9314:Medbeds 9139:Gaylors 9135:Larries 8970:(2001) 8925:Liberty 8710:Estonia 8653:Titanic 8383:suicide 8298:Roswell 8203:Area 51 8033:Secrecy 7462:below ( 7436:below ( 6821:177–204 6669:8187024 6392:2043970 6339:9422831 6185:330–354 6152:3712069 5964:171–188 5939:3176371 5469:2322397 5418:179–180 5377:7936968 4944:317–321 4709:2043969 4513:1962303 4483:8356163 4445:1471565 4072:223–224 4030:257–259 3413:2043971 2063:7960286 1495:giraffe 1328:Dutroux 1235:during 1152:atheism 1146:versus 1066:fetuses 1026:torture 890:-style 796:Clienia 342:Torture 332:of the 302:torture 194:Origins 189:History 106:Satanic 10288:(2012) 10267:Pastel 10094:Spain 10064:Italy 9997:Turkey 9955:Russia 9777:India 9545:Z.O.G. 9418:Kosher 9321:(2003) 9257:Canada 9187:autism 9167:Health 9012:(2023) 9006:(2014) 9000:(2010) 8994:(2005) 8988:(2004) 8964:(1995) 8958:(1988) 8952:(1986) 8946:(1983) 8940:(1982) 8934:(1972) 8928:(1967) 8919:(1941) 8913:(1933) 8907:(1915) 8898:(1898) 8766:(1978) 8760:(1977) 8748:(1431) 8731:(2014) 8725:(1999) 8719:(1996) 8713:(1994) 8704:(1993) 8698:(1987) 8692:(1972) 8686:(1972) 8674:(1959) 8668:(1952) 8662:(1923) 8656:(1912) 8647:(1872) 8628:(2021) 8622:(2020) 8616:(2019) 8610:(2018) 8604:(2016) 8598:(2013) 8592:(2011) 8586:(2007) 8580:(2004) 8574:(2001) 8568:(1998) 8562:(1997) 8556:(1995) 8550:(1994) 8544:(1993) 8538:(1993) 8526:(1988) 8520:(1986) 8514:(1979) 8508:(1978) 8502:(1978) 8496:(1978) 8490:(1973) 8484:(1968) 8478:(1968) 8472:(1967) 8466:(1966) 8460:(1963) 8454:(1963) 8448:(1962) 8442:(1958) 8436:(1945) 8430:(1945) 8424:(1945) 8418:(1943) 8412:(1917) 8406:(1916) 8400:(1890) 8394:(1850) 8342:(2009) 8336:(1995) 8324:(1987) 8318:(1967) 8312:(1949) 8306:(1947) 8300:(1947) 8294:(1947) 8288:(1884) 8278:Hoaxes 8235:(1948) 7951:Cabals 7648:People 7479:Curlie 7465:Curlie 7453:Curlie 7439:Curlie 7414: 7382: 7355: 7334: 7306: 7285: 7264: 7243: 7218: 7197: 7176: 7148: 7124: 7105: 7082: 7061: 7030: 7002: 6967: 6940: 6913: 6862: 6827: 6784: 6776: 6741: 6733: 6667: 6626: 6450: 6417: 6390: 6337: 6329: 6150: 5996: 5945: 5937: 5900: 5833: 5788: 5739: 5705:. 1998 5626: 5498:192–95 5496:& 5467: 5459: 5402:257–58 5383: 5375: 5192: 5174: 5069: 4950: 4919: 4887:318–20 4817: 4811:105–17 4715: 4707: 4699: 4594:362–63 4534: 4511: 4481: 4443: 4411: 4215: 4147: 4116: 4036: 3940: 3886: 3838: 3832:221–42 3795:Nau.ch 3545: 3490:192–95 3411: 3370: 3340: 3301:& 3270:& 3249: 3211:235–37 3193:& 3121: 2966: 2960:151–76 2797: 2791:178–79 2696: 2659: 2630: 2624:190–92 2544: 2501: 2495:81–101 2345:207–08 2300: 2247:, 2023 2086: 2061: 2053: 2018: 1676:ad hoc 1499:rabbit 1348:, the 1281:, the 1140:ritual 1074:graves 1054:orgies 928:. 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