287:
Tahsin and the
Ottoman State had bothered to investigate, they might have found only a small number of well-armed Armenians desperate to organize self-defense bands among the mountaineers. When Zeki Paşa, the commander of the Fourth Army stationed in Erzincan, arrived in Sasun in early September, he strongly criticized Tahsin Paşa for overstating the threat posed by the Sasun mountaineers to the Ottoman government. According to Cole, Zeki Paşa fiercely attacked Tahsin Paşa for calling up so many troops and causing such a massacre on such a flimsy pretext. Zeki Paşa believed that the poor and weak-looking Armenians he saw were not a real threat to the government, and he criticized Tahsin Paşa for leaving without facing him.
114:
40:
286:
In his unpublished memoir, the missionary Royal M. Cole, who was based in Bitlis, recounted how Tahsin Paşa used a general atmosphere of suspicion to exaggerate the situation in the mountains and secure an imperial order for the destruction that occurred in late summer of 1894. Cole suggested that if
317:
also protested and demanded the execution of
Ottoman Sultan Hamid's promised reforms. An investigation committee composed of French, British, and Russian representatives were sent to the region in order to examine the event.
305:
Sasun was the location for the first notable battle in the
Armenian resistance movement. The Armenians of Sasun confronted the Ottoman army and Kurdish irregulars at Sasun, succumbing to superior numbers.
426:
296:
326:
In May 1895, the aforementioned foreign powers prepared a set of reforms. However, they were never carried out, because they were not actively imposed on the
Ottoman Empire. The
422:
508:
834:
660:
839:
814:
350:, and for Gladstone, good relations with the Ottomans were less important than before. Meanwhile, the Ottomans had found a new European ally,
564:
501:
17:
824:
809:
494:
343:
756:
624:
614:
844:
819:
750:
376:
245:
219:
105:
599:
594:
517:
235:
215:
89:
Suppression of the
Armenian resistance, followed by wholesale massacres of Armenian civilian population
677:
339:
331:
264:
223:
65:
776:
667:
829:
569:
335:
310:
39:
782:
584:
330:'s policies vis-à-vis the Armenian question had changed. In fact, the Russian foreign minister
479:(in Armenian). Athens, Greece: Hradaragoutioun Azkayin Ousoumnagan Khorhourti. pp. 42–44.
672:
604:
276:
143:
342:". On the other hand, Britain had gained considerable influence and power in former Ottoman
8:
619:
609:
579:
574:
381:
309:
Foreign news agents protested vehemently against the Sasun even.; British prime minister
386:
640:
557:
359:
253:
207:
125:
723:
652:
355:
239:
195:
629:
552:
371:
770:
744:
682:
272:
211:
139:
728:
708:
646:
347:
327:
249:
203:
152:
119:
73:
69:
803:
718:
703:
486:
351:
280:
147:
442:
Nationalism and
Socialism in the Armenian Revolutionary Movement (1887-1912)
299:
295:
314:
248:
was an
Armenian national movement active in the region. In 1894, Sultan
313:
called Hamid "the Great
Criminal" or "the Red Sultan". The rest of the
257:
687:
713:
268:
423:"The Rise of Nationalism and the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire"
698:
252:
began to target the
Armenian people in a precursor of the
457:
Rethinking the
Violence in the Sasun Mountains (1893-1894
358:. The Ottoman Empire thus felt free to commit further
412:A Crime of Silence: The Armenian Genocide , p 133
334:supported Ottoman integrity. Moreover, he was so
801:
470:
468:
466:
408:
406:
404:
402:
516:
502:
463:
439:
44:Location of the 1894 and 1904 Sasun uprisings
399:
474:
27:Armenian uprising during the Ottoman Empire
565:Liberation struggle of Artsakh (1724-1731)
509:
495:
835:Armenian rebellions in the Ottoman Empire
615:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery (1901)
294:
14:
802:
840:Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
815:Armenian national liberation movement
490:
625:Yıldız assassination attempt (1905)
24:
454:
25:
856:
757:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
539:Organizations and military units
429:from the original on 2020-10-30.
377:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
256:. This persecution strengthened
246:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
112:
38:
440:Ter Minassian, Anahide (2012).
661:Resistance during the genocide
536:Political and military leaders
477:Hayots Badmoutioun, Volume III
448:
433:
415:
13:
1:
585:Kum Kapu demonstration (1890)
229:
600:Ottoman Bank Takeover (1896)
533:Persecution of the Armenians
475:Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996).
392:
321:
267:Armenians were organized by
202:), was the conflict between
7:
365:
290:
260:sentiment among Armenians.
10:
861:
825:History of Batman Province
810:1894 in the Ottoman Empire
610:Khanasor Expedition (1897)
595:Zeitun rebellion (1895–96)
580:Gugunian Expedition (1890)
518:Armenian national movement
236:Armenian national movement
233:
216:Armenian national movement
200:Սասնո առաջին ապստամբութիւն
177:20,000 rebel and civilians
558:Battle of Halidzor (1727)
524:
340:Armenia without Armenians
199:
171:
158:
133:
99:
48:
37:
32:
777:Armenian volunteer units
332:Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky
845:19th-century rebellions
820:19th century in Armenia
630:Battle of Sulukh (1907)
553:Syunik rebellion (1722)
311:William Ewart Gladstone
188:Sasun rebellion of 1894
18:Sasun Resistance (1894)
783:French Armenian Legion
590:Sasun rebellion (1894)
570:Zeitun uprising (1862)
302:
192:First Sasun resistance
134:Commanders and leaders
33:First Sasun Resistance
620:Sasun uprising (1904)
575:Bashkale clash (1889)
444:. İletişim Yayınları.
298:
277:Hampartsoum Boyadjian
172:Casualties and losses
144:Hampartsoum Boyadjian
190:, also known as the
382:1904 Sasun uprising
338:that he wanted an "
279:(Medzn Mourad) and
271:activists, such as
641:Hamidian massacres
605:Van Defense (1896)
360:massacres, in 1896
303:
254:Hamidian massacres
797:
796:
792:
791:
739:Political parties
724:Drastamat Kanayan
653:Armenian genocide
547:Until World War I
240:Armenian Question
214:belonging to the
184:
183:
95:
94:
16:(Redirected from
852:
678:Shabin-Karahisar
527:
526:
511:
504:
497:
488:
487:
481:
480:
472:
461:
460:
452:
446:
445:
437:
431:
430:
419:
413:
410:
387:Cevizlidere, Muş
372:Sassoun Massacre
220:Hunchakian party
201:
118:
116:
115:
85:Ottoman victory
50:
49:
42:
30:
29:
21:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
800:
799:
798:
793:
788:
733:
692:
634:
520:
515:
485:
484:
473:
464:
453:
449:
438:
434:
421:
420:
416:
411:
400:
395:
368:
324:
293:
273:Mihran Damadian
242:
232:
212:Armenian fedayi
210:forces and the
146:
142:
140:Mihran Damadian
113:
111:
76:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
858:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Bitlis vilayet
827:
822:
817:
812:
795:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
780:
774:
766:
765:
761:
760:
754:
748:
741:
740:
736:
734:
732:
731:
729:Garegin Nzhdeh
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Kevork Chavush
706:
701:
695:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
663:
657:
656:
650:
647:Adana massacre
644:
637:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
561:
560:
549:
548:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
525:
522:
521:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
483:
482:
462:
455:Miller, Owen.
447:
432:
414:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
367:
364:
328:Russian Empire
323:
320:
292:
289:
250:Abdul Hamid II
231:
228:
204:Ottoman Empire
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
153:Abdul Hamid II
150:
136:
135:
131:
130:
129:
128:
120:Ottoman Empire
108:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
90:
82:
78:
77:
74:Ottoman Empire
70:Bitlis Vilayet
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
857:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
772:
768:
767:
763:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
737:
735:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
719:Aram Manukian
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Aghbiur Serob
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:
636:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
523:
519:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
489:
478:
471:
469:
467:
459:. p. 31.
458:
451:
443:
436:
428:
424:
418:
409:
407:
405:
403:
398:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:anti-Armenian
333:
329:
319:
316:
312:
307:
301:
297:
288:
284:
282:
281:Hrayr Dzhoghk
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
193:
189:
179:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
157:
154:
151:
149:
148:Hrayr Dzhoghk
145:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
109:
107:
106:Hunchak Party
104:
103:
98:
88:
87:
86:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
769:
589:
476:
456:
450:
441:
435:
417:
325:
315:Great Powers
308:
304:
300:Medzn Mourad
285:
262:
243:
191:
187:
185:
110:
100:Belligerents
84:
785:(1916–1920)
779:(1914–1917)
804:Categories
258:devolution
234:See also:
230:Background
745:Armenakan
688:Musa Dagh
643:(1894–96)
393:Footnotes
322:Aftermath
714:Andranik
427:Archived
366:See also
356:Bismarck
291:Conflict
226:region.
208:Hamidiye
196:Armenian
159:Strength
126:Hamidiye
61:Location
751:Hunchak
530:History
352:Germany
269:Hunchak
222:in the
771:Fedayi
759:(1890)
753:(1887)
747:(1885)
668:Zeitun
655:(1915)
649:(1909)
348:Cyprus
167:10,000
117:
81:Result
764:Units
699:Arabo
344:Egypt
265:Sasun
224:Sasun
164:8,000
66:Sasun
683:Urfa
346:and
244:The
238:and
186:The
56:1894
53:Date
673:Van
354:'s
263:In
218:'s
206:'s
180:550
806::
465:^
425:.
401:^
362:.
283:.
275:,
198::
72:,
68:,
510:e
503:t
496:v
194:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
