425:
43:
50:
636:
Sarah Halimi's son described her as having "studied medicine for seven years, and was a family practitioner." Years later, in the process of raising her children together with her late husband, a psychologist, she decided to apply for an open position as director of a government-funded preschool that
236:
Dr Sarah Attal-Halimi, a 65-year-old Jewish woman who was a retired physician and mother of three children, was asleep in her apartment when her 27-year old neighbor Kobili Traoré broke in and beat her with a phone and then his fists, leaving her body with several fractures. He attempted to suffocate
548:
In May 2019, Shimon
Samuels of the Simon Wiesenthal Center Europe complained that Traoré was still considered unfit for trial, asserted that the nature of the crime was irrefutably antisemitic, and said that "If justice is perverted and murder excused due to drug addiction, this sets a precedent for
415:
In
January 2022, a 67,000-word parliamentary report on the incident was released. It found that neither the police, psychiatric hospital nor the court system had acted inappropriately. The report was approved by a vote of 7-5, with Meyer Habib, the Jewish lawmaker chosen to lead the committee, among
256:
The police are believed to have initially gone to the wrong building while Traoré climbed a balcony from the apartment where the family was sheltering behind a locked door, to the apartment of Halimi, the only Jewish resident of the building. When police finally arrived at the apartment the intruder
536:
wondered in a video about the silence surrounding the killing: "How can we kill this poor lady twice? By not giving this information the echo that it deserved, it was to consider that the echo of this murder counted for nothing". He added that "whenever there is an escalation in terror, there is an
361:
reported on 23 May 2017 that according to Jean-Alexandre
Buchinger, an attorney for the victim's family, the killer ought to have been charged with "murder with antisemitism as an aggravating circumstance", and also that French Jewish groups were alleging that this had not been done out of fear of
284:
newspaper reported that Traoré had never been confined to a psychiatric hospital before but had been imprisoned several times for offenses including aggravated violence. Toxicological analysis revealed the presence of cannabis in his blood. Having been taken into custody without resistance, Traoré
544:
On 13 July 2017, the CRIF posted a newsletter on the topic noting that the killing had occurred a hundred days before, that the suspect was still under examination for voluntary homicide, and that the aggravating factor of antisemitism had been dropped. "Why this antisemitic denialism?" it asked.
411:
In April 2021, following the decision of the supreme Court of
Cassation, President Macron called for the law to be changed. Macron stated that France "does not judge citizens who are sick, we treat them... But deciding to take drugs and then 'going crazy' should not, in my opinion, take away your
432:
The Halimi killing generated significant public reaction in France and worldwide, with intellectual, media, political and Jewish communal voices demanding that antisemitism and
Islamist terrorism be investigated as possible motives, and accusing both the French government and press of a coverup.
275:(2nd DPJ) of Paris was responsible for the investigation. On 7 April 2017, prosecutor François Molins, who opened a case for deliberate homicide, declared that the killing could not at that time be considered as an antisemitic act but that this possibility would be explored by the investigators.
505:
on 2 June 2017 asked that light be shed "on the death of this French woman of Jewish religion killed at the cries of 'Allah Akbar'". They denounced what they called "the denial of the real" and the fact that "this crime of a rare barbarism", occurring in the middle of a presidential campaign,
303:
On 12 July 2017, Traoré was "charged with intentional homicide against Mrs Attal-Halimi and for forcible confinement" of the neighboring family via whose apartment he climbed into Halimi's apartment. He was placed under warrant but remained in hospital. Brigitte Kuster, a member of the 17th
253:, Traoré was reportedly enraged following a family dispute and gained access to the neighbouring apartment of a different family, who immediately locked themselves into a bedroom, phoned police for help, and waited in fear as they listened to the intruder reciting verses from the Quran.
611:
The French Jewish press belatedly reported on the matter on 9 June 2017, asserting that based on evidence and witnesses, nothing confirmed an antisemitic character to the crime, expressing confidence in the authorities and urging French Jews not to spread rumors on social media.
772:
257:
had entered earlier. The police delayed entering while they awaited the arrival of an elite squad, while more phone calls came in to the police emergency hotline reporting a woman screaming as a man apparently beat her and shouted "shut your mouth", "
285:
later fought with police and was judged by a doctor to require transfer to a psychiatric hospital. He had not been interrogated by police. The results of the psychiatric assessment were planned for mid-June, then postponed until the end of August.
403:
criticized the Paris appeals court's finding that Traoré was unfit for trial, saying "even if, in the end, the judge decided that there was no criminal responsibility, there is a need for a trial"; Macron was rebuked by a judge from the supreme
1913:
628:, describing it as similar to the killing of Sarah Halimi because French authorities similarly refused to acknowledge the antisemitic nature of the killing or to investigate it as ethnically and ideologically motivated terrorism.
300:. He recognized the facts about the killing, while denying any antisemitic motivation: "I felt like possessed. I felt oppressed by an external force, a demonic force." He attributes his condition to cannabis consumption.
607:
on 22 May that, "the assassin presents the classic profile of the usual
Islamist criminals But what tightens The heart of man and of the lawyer, is called public indifference", highlighting the suspect's judicial past.
447:
Paris prosecutor François Molins received representatives of the Jewish community and attempted to reassure them that the issue was not one of antisemitism, but that the possibility was being investigated. According to
248:
Traoré, a drug dealer and drug addict, had previously frightened Halimi with repeated antisemitic insults. After his arrest, he claimed insanity and was promptly held in a psychiatric hospital. An immigrant from
205:. The government eventually acknowledged an antisemitic motivation for the killing. The assailant was declared to be not criminally responsible when the judges ruled he was undergoing a psychotic episode due to
1439:
1914:"Assassinat de Sarah Halimi, déjà 100 jours. L'assassin a été mis en examen pour homicide volontaire, mais la circonstance aggravante d'antisémitisme n'est pas retenue. Pourquoi ce déni d'antisémitisme ?"
764:
1208:
452:, a French political commentator and attorney for the Halimi family, Sarah Halimi's killer had "the profile of a radical Islamist, and yet somehow there is a resistance to call a spade a spade."
1782:
2097:
1300:
521:", justice and the press "are reluctant to pronounce the word 'antisemitism'". The same day, the former high magistrate Philippe Bilger evoked the Halimi case in an opinion piece published by
1345:
268:
After throwing Halimi from a third-floor window, Traoré returned to the first apartment where the family, still cowering in a room and awaiting the police, again heard him praying aloud.
319:
In
February 2018, the investigator in charge admitted in writing the antisemitic nature of the killing as had already been indicated to Agence France-Presse (AFP) by a judicial source.
1134:
1731:
1756:
1182:
927:
1573:
1493:
1282:
962:
1156:
848:
2018:"Jewish woman found dead outside her Paris home Police arrest suspect in death of Sarah Halimi, 66; anti-Semitism watchdog doesn't rule out racially motivated murder"
1835:
241:
her. It is uncertain if she was killed before the fall or if death occurred as a result of the fall. This occurred at her residence, a third-floor apartment in the
1264:
436:
On 9 April 2017, between 1,000 and 2,000 people joined a march in memory of Halimi, organized by the
Representative Council of the Jewish Institutions of France (
1071:
1216:
472:
a week earlier, and denounced France as a "country where it has once again become possible to assassinate Jews without our countrymen being overly disturbed".
2070:
821:
2238:
897:
396:
denounced the French authorities' "chilling silence" over Halimi's killing during a debate in the
European Parliament on the fight against antisemitism.
326:
ruled that Traoré was likely not criminally responsible because his heavy cannabis use had put him in a state of temporary psychosis known in France as
1651:
1625:
1019:
698:
726:
440:), which asked that "the whole truth" of the case be made public. The march, which also became a protest against antisemitism, started at the local
1561:
also called for an investigation into the death of Sarah Halimi, a 66-year-old woman who in April was thrown from the window of her Paris apartment
2150:
1355:
42:
1992:
1966:
1599:
1409:
1238:
1097:
1519:
2176:
2123:
794:
1887:
1322:
1940:
272:
172:
who was attacked and killed in her apartment on 4 April 2017. Circumstances surrounding the killing—including the fact that Halimi was
1126:
1466:
1377:
112:
615:
Thomas Bidnic, a lawyer for Traoré, stated on 31 May that the suspect, still in psychiatric confinement, might not face trial.
293:
Halimi's sister-in-law lodged a complaint on 20 June 2017 to denounce the inertia of the police and its lack of coordination.
1520:"EN DIRECT. Commémoration de la rafle du Vel D'Hiv: "C'est bien la France qui organisa la rafle", déclare Emmanuel Macron..."
996:
1545:
2253:
2248:
191:
997:"Sarah Halimi Was Beaten to Death in Paris By a Muslim Attacker Reciting Verses From the Quran. The Press Covered it Up"
874:
2263:
2043:
1808:
1440:"Mort de Sarah Halimi : la Cour de cassation confirme l'irresponsabilité de son meurtrier, qui ne sera pas jugé"
537:
escalation in the denial of terror. Every real is today evacuated and swept 'if it is likely to play the game of the
590:
a long article accusing the French government and press of covering up this and other acts of violent antisemitism.
201:
and some of the media hesitated to label the killing as antisemitic, drawing criticism from public figures such as
2273:
2243:
2233:
2268:
2228:
2017:
345:
209:
consumption, as established by an independent psychiatric analysis. The decision was appealed to the supreme
598:
did not publish the story until 23 June, when it finally ran a story raising the question of antisemitism.
424:
297:
105:
17:
1967:"Man arrested after Jewish woman found dead outside her Paris flat Watchdog suggests possible hate motive"
1732:"French Jewish Anger Grows Over Savage Antisemitic Murder of Pensioner at Hands of Muslim in Paris Suburb"
601:
Gilles-William
Goldnadel, a lawyer for one of the victim's sisters, expressed in the center-right-leaning
455:
405:
337:
210:
441:
2258:
344:
in France. Lawyers for Halimi's family subsequently announced their intention to take the case to the
558:
651:
469:
449:
378:
309:
221:
217:
963:"French intellectuals accuse authorities of covering up Jewish woman's slaying by Muslim neighbor"
1677:
363:
2223:
625:
328:
1861:
646:
333:
225:
480:
202:
563:
393:
323:
198:
8:
1414:
1382:
1350:
620:
569:
389:
1783:"L'appel de 17 intellectuels: "Que la vérité soit dite sur le meurtre de Sarah Halimi""
1209:"Brigitte Kuster saisit le ministre de l'Intérieur au sujet du meurtre de Sarah Halimi"
849:"RECIT. MEURTRE DE SARAH HALIMI : AUTOPSIE D'UN FAIT DIVERS DEVENU AFFAIRE D'ETAT"
510:
492:
488:
2177:"Vers une "irresponsabilité pénale" pour le suspect du meurtre de Sarah Halimi ?"
2098:"G-W Goldnadel: " Ce que révèle l'indifférence vis-à-vis de la mort de Sarah Halimi ""
1704:
1044:
1626:"French parliamentary report on Sarah Halimi murder reopens wounds it sought to heal"
586:
242:
94:
1705:"Cette vieille dame assassinée qui panique la communauté juive et dont on parle peu"
1678:"Убийство Сары Халими в Париже: две тысячи французских евреев вышли на "белый марш""
1045:"Cette vieille dame assassinée qui panique la communauté juive et dont on parle peu"
573:
carried the story immediately after the killing occurred, flagging it as a possible
465:
1183:""Je l'ai jetée par la fenêtre": les déclarations du tueur présumé de Sarah Halimi"
484:
416:
the dissenters. The report was widely condemned by Jewish organizations and media.
377:, emphasized the antisemitic nature of the killing during the commemoration of the
1346:"French judge rules Jewish woman's killer not responsible because he smoked weed"
671:
400:
382:
370:
699:"Hundreds rally in Paris to seek justice for murdered Jewish woman Sarah Halimi"
672:"Sarah Halimi: How killer on drugs escaped French trial for anti-Semitic murder"
385:
then asked the court to clarify the matter despite the alleged killer's claims.
312:. In September 2017, the prosecutor officially characterized the killing as an "
1600:"French president seeks change to law after Jewish woman's killer spared trial"
1239:"Killing of Paris Jewish woman was anti-Semitic crime, prosecutors finally say"
822:"Meurtre de Sarah Halimi : Sisyphe face au déni de la violence antisémite"
581:
538:
496:
305:
765:"In France, murder of a Jewish woman ignites debate over the word 'terrorism'"
458:, a French academic, on 25 May 2017 published an open letter in the newspaper
2217:
1494:"Macron veut que "toute la clarté" soit faite sur le meurtre de Sarah Halimi"
533:
476:
341:
187:
169:
127:
114:
1574:"Sarah Halimi: une députée Belge dénonce "le silence glaçant des autorités""
280:
1757:"Lettre ouverte à Gérard Collomb: d'Ilan à Sarah Halimi, la France indigne"
1410:"French judges rebuke Macron for criticism over case of slain Jewish woman"
518:
514:
258:
238:
178:
1301:"Murder of Sarah Halimi: the antisemitic character retained by the judge"
1157:"Meurtre de Sarah Halimi: ses proches dénoncent 'l'inertie de la police'"
898:"Femme défenestrée à Paris: le voisin interpellé, interné en psychiatrie"
464:
titled "From Ilan to Sarah Halimi, France unworthy". She addressed it to
313:
2151:"Sarah Halimi assassinée: un témoin direct se confie à Actualité juive"
795:"Sarah Halimi, défenestrée par un de ses voisins dans le XIème à Paris"
574:
1652:"Paris: marche en hommage à une femme juive défenestrée par un voisin"
727:"French top court rules against trying Muslim who killed Sarah Halimi"
1993:"Hate motive 'possible' in alleged murder of Orthodox woman in Paris"
1546:"Macron Denounces Anti-Zionism as 'Reinvented Form of Anti-Semitism'"
1471:
1323:"Murder of Jewish woman in Paris reclassified as anti-semitic attack"
603:
501:
460:
357:
165:
1265:"Meurtre de Sarah Halimi: le caractère antisémite finalement retenu"
594:
206:
1098:"Suspect in brutal murder of French-Jewish woman may not be tried"
2124:"Affaire Sarah Halimi-Attal: François Molins chargé de l'enquête"
1378:"Suspect in 2017 Paris killing of Jewish woman won't stand trial"
262:
183:
1127:"Meurtre sauvage à Paris : démence ou antisémitisme ?"
444:
metro station and ended at the site of Sarah Halimi's homicide.
296:
On 10 July 2017, Kobili Traoré was apprehended and heard by the
513:
stressed the fact that, although Sarah Halimi was tortured and
173:
98:
2071:"Sarah Halimi a-t-elle été tuée "parce qu'elle était juive?""
928:"Affaire Sarah Halimi: le suspect mis en examen pour meurtre"
428:
Démonstration for Sarah Halimi in Strasbourg (25 April 2021)
2073:[Was Sarah Halimi killed because she was Jewish?].
437:
374:
250:
2044:"La presse française se penche sur l'affaire Sarah Halimi"
1836:"Affaire Sarah Halimi: le point de vue de Philippe Bilger"
1293:
875:"La presse française se penche sur l'affaire Sarah Halimi"
1283:"Meurtre de Sarah Halimi: le caractère antisémite retenu"
186:"—cemented the public perception, particularly among the
182:
during the attack and afterward proclaimed "I killed the
1467:"Antisemitic killing 'hushed up for election campaigns'"
1020:"Le meurtre de Sarah Halimi, une tragédie contemporaine"
1231:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
176:, and that the assailant (Kobili Traoré) had shouted
1888:"Michel Onfray: "Sarah Halimi a été tuée deux fois""
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
228:(no relation to Sarah Halimi) eleven years earlier.
1408:Bouderbala, Sofia; Byrne, Clare (27 January 2020).
946:
288:
2202:Horowitz, Simi (26 July 2017). "Terror in Paris".
2195:
1941:"Sarah Halimi murderer found unfit to stand trial"
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
2010:
1434:
1432:
977:
921:
919:
2215:
1958:
1862:"L'éditorial de Gérard Leclerc: Un gros malaise"
1337:
1315:
1072:"Affaire Sarah Halimi: ce que révèle le dossier"
1984:
1543:
1407:
1370:
745:
549:every drunk driver to be similarly acquitted."
541:'. But reality always avenges itself one day".
213:, who in 2021 upheld the lower court's ruling.
49:
1429:
916:
846:
721:
719:
332:; this was affirmed at the end of 2019 by the
1403:
1401:
690:
525:. The next day, columnist Gérard Leclerc of
506:"received little attention from the media".
1702:
819:
716:
2239:Antisemitic murders in 21st-century France
2068:
1398:
1037:
925:
190:community, that it was a stark example of
2096:Goldnadel, Gilles William (22 May 2017).
2095:
1464:
1017:
994:
2201:
1343:
1120:
1118:
847:Fournier, Catherine; Welfringer, Laura.
423:
1938:
762:
27:2017 killing of a Jewish woman in Paris
14:
2216:
1990:
1964:
1833:
1124:
1069:
696:
351:
1729:
1115:
1018:Devecchio, Alexandre (17 July 2017).
926:Mickiewicz, Juliette (12 July 2017).
308:of Paris, referred the matter to the
216:The killing has been compared to the
2062:
1703:Askolovitch, Claude (7 April 2017).
584:published in the American magazine
475:Seventeen intellectuals, including
388:On 1 June 2017, Belgian MEP in the
224:less than a year later, and to the
24:
2148:
2069:Couvelaire, Louise (23 May 2017).
580:On 25 May 2017, French journalist
419:
25:
2285:
1303:. Le Monde. AFP. 27 February 2018
1070:Kovacs, Stéphane (18 July 2017).
895:
775:from the original on 17 June 2019
552:
1834:Bilger, Philippe (5 June 2017).
1544:Russell Goldman (17 July 2017).
1344:Liphshiz, Cnaan (16 July 2019).
1137:from the original on 6 June 2017
381:. The President of the Republic
289:Legal proceedings and complaints
48:
41:
2169:
2142:
2116:
2089:
2036:
1991:Sitbon, Shirli (7 April 2017).
1932:
1906:
1880:
1854:
1827:
1801:
1775:
1749:
1723:
1696:
1670:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1566:
1537:
1512:
1486:
1458:
1275:
1257:
1201:
1175:
1149:
1090:
1063:
1011:
995:Weitzmann, Marc (25 May 2017).
763:McAuley, James (23 July 2017).
697:Theise, Philippe (1 May 2020).
57:Killing of Sarah Halimi (Paris)
1289:(in French). 27 February 2018.
1271:(in French). 27 February 2018.
1125:Morgat, Rozenn (6 June 2017).
889:
867:
840:
813:
787:
664:
637:"became famous across Paris."
532:On 8 June 2017, French writer
346:European Court of Human Rights
231:
13:
1:
1939:Winston, Alex (26 May 2019).
1325:. Telegraph. 28 February 2018
657:
529:denounced the media silence.
192:antisemitism in modern France
1965:Harpin, Lee (5 April 2017).
399:In December 2019, President
362:encouraging support for the
243:Belleville district of Paris
7:
2254:April 2017 events in France
2249:April 2017 crimes in Europe
1215:(in French). Archived from
640:
456:Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine
366:party's election campaign.
271:The second district of the
10:
2290:
1730:Cohen, Ben (29 May 2017).
1446:(in French). 14 April 2021
412:criminal responsibility".
2264:Deaths by person in Paris
2130:(in French). 7 April 2017
1920:(in French). 13 July 2017
1500:(in French). 16 July 2017
1465:Adam Sage (23 May 2017).
1189:(in French). 13 July 2017
1163:(in French). 23 June 2017
1051:(in French). 7 April 2017
820:Rodan-Benzaquen, Simone.
801:(in French). 5 April 2017
559:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
499:, in the lead article of
151:
143:
104:
90:
82:
64:
37:
2183:(in French). 31 May 2017
2050:(in French). 25 May 2017
1894:(in French). 8 June 2017
1868:(in French). 6 June 2017
1815:(in French). 5 June 2017
1809:"De Manchester à Jénine"
1789:(in French). 1 June 2017
1245:. JTA. 20 September 2017
652:Murder of Mireille Knoll
631:
470:Minister of the Interior
450:Gilles-William Goldnadel
310:Minister of the Interior
218:murder of Mireille Knoll
364:National Front (France)
197:For several months the
33:Killing of Sarah Halimi
2274:Islam and antisemitism
2244:Antisemitism in France
2234:2010s murders in Paris
1850:– via Le Figaro.
1797:– via Le Figaro.
429:
128:48.869692°N 2.377290°E
2269:Hate crimes in Europe
2229:2017 crimes in France
877:. The Times of Israel
647:Murder of Ilan Halimi
427:
342:final court of appeal
334:Paris Court of Appeal
261:", and "I killed the
226:murder of Ilan Halimi
164:was a retired French
70:; 7 years ago
2181:Fr.timesofisrael.com
2048:Fr.timesofisrael.com
1997:The Jewish Chronicle
626:Ilan Halimi's murder
564:The Jewish Chronicle
324:examining magistrate
2024:. JTA. 5 April 2017
2022:The Times of Israel
1630:The Times of Israel
1604:The Times of Israel
1415:The Times of Israel
1383:The Times of Israel
1358:on 30 November 2019
1351:The Times of Israel
1243:The Times of Israel
1102:The Times of Israel
855:. France Télévision
769:The Washington Post
731:The Times of Israel
621:The Washington Post
570:The Times of Israel
390:European Parliament
373:, President of the
352:Political responses
336:and in 2021 by the
298:investigating judge
133:48.869692; 2.377290
124: /
34:
1945:The Jerusalem Post
1866:Radionotredame.net
1550:The New York Times
1386:. 19 December 2019
965:. JTA. 9 June 2017
511:Bernard-Henri Levy
493:Alain Finkielkraut
489:Georges Bensoussan
481:Élisabeth Badinter
430:
406:Court of Cassation
379:Vel' d'Hiv Roundup
338:Court of Cassation
211:Court of Cassation
203:Bernard-Henri Lévy
32:
2259:Belleville, Paris
2206:. pp. 32–39.
2155:Actualités Juives
2128:Tribunejuive.info
1632:. 22 January 2022
1213:Brigittekuster.fr
999:. Tablet Magazine
799:Tribunejuive.info
369:On 16 July 2017,
329:bouffée délirante
322:In July 2019, an
245:on 4 April 2017.
159:
158:
95:Belleville, Paris
68:4 April 2017
16:(Redirected from
2281:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
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2167:
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1971:Jewish Chronicle
1962:
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1422:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1354:. Archived from
1341:
1335:
1334:
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1319:
1313:
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1310:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
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2075:Le Monde.fr
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1636:17 February
1580:(in French)
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1498:Lexpress.fr
1287:lefigaro.fr
1269:lexpress.fr
1187:Lexpress.fr
1161:Lexpress.fr
1078:(in French)
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314:antisemitic
232:Description
131: /
106:Coordinates
2218:Categories
2204:Ami Living
1892:Lepoint.fr
1578:I24news.tv
1249:20 October
1131:Libération
853:franceinfo
826:Liberation
658:References
624:revisited
575:hate crime
442:Belleville
281:Libération
199:government
116:48°52′11″N
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2102:Le Figaro
2028:29 August
2002:29 August
1976:29 August
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1472:The Times
1076:Le Figaro
1024:Le Figaro
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969:29 August
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604:Le Figaro
523:Le Figaro
502:Le Figaro
461:Atlantico
358:The Times
316:" crime.
119:2°22′38″E
1918:Crif.org
1715:3 August
1610:19 April
1444:Le Monde
1329:28 March
1135:Archived
1049:Slate.fr
773:Archived
703:France24
676:BBC News
641:See also
618:In 2017
595:Le Monde
207:cannabis
152:Suspects
91:Location
2187:29 July
2161:29 July
2134:29 July
2108:29 July
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174:Jewish
166:doctor
144:Deaths
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632:Other
2189:2017
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