118:
43:
924:
591:(1903), all of whom acted. They had a tumultuous marriage, with many infidelities, separations, and reconciliations. At one point, Sara entered a sanatorium after one of her husband's infidelities; at another, she took a lover and planned to establish a rival theater before a bout of tuberculosis led her to abandon those plans and return to her husband. Once, when Jacob Adler left her to live with a mistress, Sara Adler and
563:
Though she did not act much in her old age, Adler remained active. In her 70's, she began learning to tango, and stayed out past midnight with friends every night until her last illness. Adler died in New York City on April 28, 1953 following a long illness.
486:. The film was one of only two movies in which she appeared. After her husband's 1920 stroke and 1926 death, she performed infrequently. On March 14, 1939, her 50 years of work were honored at the National Theater, where she performed the third act of
423:
In 1890, Maurice and Sara divorced. She joined Adler's Finkel-Feinman-Mogulesko troupe as its principal actor for both dramatic and operetta roles. In 1891 she married Adler, himself recently divorced from a brief second marriage to
408:
assassination led to a
Russian ban on Yiddish theater. There, Heine's troupe joined with Jacob Adler's and then in 1883 for New York City. As "Madam Heine," Sara was the leading lady in
978:
443:
that her husband directed, which was seen as the beginning of serious
Yiddish theater (in contrast to the previous vaudeville and melodrama). The next year, she acted in
606:
Jacob Adler recorded that when she first performed at his London theater around 1886, "she spoke no
Yiddish ... but came out before the curtain and sang Russian songs".
595:
formed their own company, with Sara doing everything from acting and directing to designing and sewing costumes and polishing the fruit sold at intermission.
983:
834:
Adler, Jacob, A Life on the Stage: A Memoir, translated and with commentary by Lulla
Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999, ISBN 0-679-41351-0. 266, passim.
359:). Her father was a well-to-do merchant. Levitzky attended a Russian school, where she first performed on the stage at eight years old as Emilia in
318:
394:
314:
495:
Although probably most remembered for her lead roles opposite her husband, Sara Adler also set out on her own with the
Novelty Theater in
370:
before transitioning to a career in
Yiddish theater. During her teens, she performed in local amateur productions. She grew up speaking
459:. She and Jacob became professionally and financially successful, at the center of the community of Jewish artists and intellectuals.
1008:
1003:
447:
as
Teitele, a role she reprised for the next thirty years. She went on to create many serious character roles in plays by Gordin,
428:. She and Adler would be among the most prominent actors in Yiddish theater in New York for the next three decades. According to
973:
993:
988:
963:
998:
856:
695:
386:
When Adler joined a
Yiddish troupe at seventeen, she was hired to sing Russian songs after the play as a part of the
86:
64:
57:
1013:
522:
478:
432:, who married their daughter Stella, Sara taught Jacob about acting and helped him gain confidence on the stage.
455:. She also portrayed characters from plays written in other languages in Yiddish translations, such as Nora in
958:
487:
331:
893:
919:
715:
17:
871:
321:. The most famous of her 300 or so leading roles included the redeemed prostitute Katusha Maslova in
720:
51:
117:
901:
788:
507:
well before they were familiar to an
English-language audience. She also presented works of the
409:
405:
68:
444:
294:
208:
953:
948:
8:
968:
923:
592:
535:
529:, Sara Adler brought him to Brooklyn to play the husband in Gordin's stage adaptation of
518:
504:
367:
866:
910:
852:
691:
456:
452:
897:
784:
371:
811:
743:
514:
915:
886:
401:
283:
279:
429:
425:
387:
352:
150:
942:
540:
483:
464:
287:
168:
851:, translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999,
690:, translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999,
933:
929:
776:
588:
584:
552:
548:
544:
500:
469:
440:
322:
302:
298:
248:
244:
674:, April 29, 1953, obituary: "Sarah Adler Dies; Yiddish Stage Star", p. 29.
347:
Sara
Levitzky was born to merchant parents, Ellye and Pessye Levitzky, in
339:
She introduced "realism" in acting before it became an American movement.
580:
530:
361:
326:
310:
240:
31:
647:, edited by Anne Commire, vol. 1, Yorkin Publications, 2002, pp. 89-91.
906:
448:
576:
476:(originally staged in 1906). In 1914, she starred in the silent film
397:(born Haimovitz), the leader of a provincial Yiddish theater troupe.
306:
236:
511:
496:
375:
356:
290:. She was known as the "mother" or "duchess" of Yiddish theater.
146:
783:. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press.
526:
508:
348:
142:
812:"Yiddish Actress Sara Adler Honored for 50 Years on the Stage"
260:
875:
Women in American History site. Retrieved February 22, 2005.
575:
The Adlers had five children together, Frances (1892),
404:, Maurice and Sara Heine left in 1881 for London, when
979:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
572:
Adler had two sons with Heine, Joseph and Max Heine.
27:
Russian-born American actress in the Yiddish theater
940:
378:through her participation in Yiddish theater.
639:Morgan, Barbara. "Adler, Sara (1858–1953)."
499:, where she presented (in Yiddish) works of
462:Both she and Jacob starred in the 1908 play
984:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
682:
680:
922:
781:Adler, Sara (1860?–28 April 1953), actress
472:. In 1911, she appeared in Gordin's play
116:
902:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800008
789:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800008
381:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
677:
435:In 1891, Adler acted in a production of
50:This article includes a list of general
775:
558:
390:due to her lack of fluency in Yiddish.
223: 1891; died 1926)
14:
941:
710:
708:
278:; 26 May 1858 – 28 April 1953) was a
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
418:
400:After the ban on Yiddish theater in
36:
705:
297:and the mother of prominent actors
24:
286:who made her career mainly in the
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1025:
879:
795:
760:
727:
654:
620:
567:
539:. That production also included
41:
1009:20th-century American actresses
1004:19th-century American actresses
220:
828:
600:
13:
1:
849:A Life on the Stage: A Memoir
688:A Life on the Stage: A Memoir
613:
547:, as well as Adler offspring
342:
974:Jews from the Russian Empire
366:She trained in voice at the
7:
894:American National Biography
889:, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
841:
645:A Biographical Encyclopedia
10:
1030:
994:Yiddish theatre performers
920:Internet Broadway Database
305:, and lesser-known actors
293:She was the third wife of
29:
989:Jewish American actresses
964:People from Odessky Uyezd
335:and Batsheva in Gordin's
231:
201:(m. bef. 1883; div. 1890)
192:
184:
176:
157:
124:
115:
108:
101:
999:American stage actresses
721:The Moving Picture World
406:Alexander II of Russia's
109:
30:Not to be confused with
1014:American film actresses
872:Encyclopædia Britannica
393:In Russia, she married
71:more precise citations.
816:Jewish Women's Archive
748:Jewish Women's Archive
651:Accessed 14 June 2023.
641:Women in World History
382:Early career in Europe
885:Judith Laikin Elkin,
543:(associated with the
445:The Yiddish King Lear
209:Jacob Pavlovich Adler
959:Actresses from Odesa
559:Later life and death
266:, some sources give
593:Rudolph Schildkraut
536:The Kreutzer Sonata
519:Rudolph Schildkraut
479:Sins of the Parents
714:(22 August 1914).
368:Odesa Conservatory
779:(February 2000).
474:Elisha Ben Abuyah
453:Peretz Hirschbein
419:Career in America
325:'s play based on
254:
253:
185:Years active
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
1021:
926:
835:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
808:
793:
792:
773:
758:
757:
755:
754:
740:
725:
716:Mme. Sarah Adler
712:
703:
684:
675:
669:
652:
637:
607:
604:
374:, only learning
224:
222:
164:
138:
136:
120:
99:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1018:
939:
938:
882:
844:
839:
838:
833:
829:
820:
818:
810:
809:
796:
774:
761:
752:
750:
742:
741:
728:
713:
706:
685:
678:
670:
655:
638:
621:
616:
611:
610:
605:
601:
570:
561:
521:quarreled with
421:
402:Imperial Russia
384:
345:
284:Yiddish theater
227:
226:
218:
214:
211:
200:
172:
166:
162:
153:
140:
134:
132:
131:
130:
129:Sara Levitskaya
111:
104:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
937:
936:
927:
913:
904:
890:
881:
880:External links
878:
877:
876:
864:
847:Adler, Jacob,
843:
840:
837:
836:
827:
794:
759:
726:
704:
686:Adler, Jacob,
676:
672:New York Times
653:
618:
617:
615:
612:
609:
608:
598:
597:
569:
566:
560:
557:
457:A Doll's House
430:Harold Clurman
426:Dinah Shtettin
420:
417:
388:divertissement
383:
380:
355:(currently in
353:Russian Empire
344:
341:
319:Florence Adler
252:
251:
233:
229:
228:
216:
212:
207:
206:
205:
204:
202:
196:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
167:
165:(aged 94)
159:
155:
154:
151:Russian Empire
141:
128:
126:
122:
121:
113:
112:
106:
105:
102:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
912:
908:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
883:
874:
873:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:0-679-41351-0
854:
850:
846:
845:
831:
817:
813:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Nahshon, Edna
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
749:
745:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
723:
722:
717:
711:
709:
701:
697:
696:0-679-41351-0
693:
689:
683:
681:
673:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
650:
646:
642:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
619:
603:
599:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
568:Personal life
565:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Jacob Ben-Ami
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
523:Max Reinhardt
520:
516:
515:Eugène Brieux
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
492:
490:
485:
484:Ivan Abramson
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
466:
465:The Worthless
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
416:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
395:Maurice Heine
391:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
363:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
337:The Homeless.
334:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
288:United States
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:6; including
234:
230:
210:
203:
199:Maurice Heine
198:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
169:New York City
161:28 April 1953
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
127:
123:
119:
114:
107:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
934:Find a Grave
892:Sara Adler,
870:
860:
848:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:
780:
751:. Retrieved
747:
744:"Sara Adler"
719:
699:
687:
671:
649:Gale eBooks.
648:
644:
640:
602:
587:(1902), and
574:
571:
562:
553:Luther Adler
545:Vilna Troupe
534:
494:
489:Resurrection
488:
482:directed by
477:
473:
470:Jacob Gordin
463:
461:
441:Jacob Gordin
436:
434:
422:
414:The Orphans.
413:
399:
392:
385:
360:
346:
336:
332:Resurrection
330:
323:Jacob Gordin
303:Stella Adler
292:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
255:
163:(1953-04-28)
83:
77:January 2013
74:
55:
954:1953 deaths
949:1858 births
867:Adler, Sara
531:Leo Tolstoy
468:written by
362:The Robbers
295:Jacob Adler
282:actress in
274:changed to
139:26 May 1858
110:סערע אַדלער
69:introducing
32:Sarah Adler
969:Odesa Jews
943:Categories
930:Sara Adler
916:Sara Adler
907:Sara Adler
887:Sara Adler
821:2023-06-14
753:2023-06-15
724:, p. 1086.
614:References
449:H. Leivick
343:Early life
264:Levitskaya
257:Sara Adler
177:Occupation
135:1858-05-26
103:Sara Adler
52:references
18:Sara Heine
869:, on the
272:Levitzky,
188:1866–1928
842:Readings
583:(1899),
579:(1896),
517:. After
512:feminist
497:Brooklyn
268:Levitsky
232:Children
918:at the
859:. 266,
698:. 266,
437:Siberia
376:Yiddish
372:Russian
357:Ukraine
327:Tolstoy
315:Frances
280:Russian
225:
217:
213:
193:Spouses
180:Actress
147:Ukraine
65:improve
861:passim
855:
700:passim
694:
589:Luther
585:Stella
549:Stella
527:Vienna
509:French
451:, and
410:Shomer
349:Odessa
317:, and
299:Luther
249:Luther
245:Stella
171:, U.S.
143:Odessa
54:, but
581:Julia
501:Ibsen
311:Julia
276:Lewis
241:Julia
219:(
215:
911:IMDb
853:ISBN
692:ISBN
551:and
505:Shaw
503:and
301:and
158:Died
125:Born
932:at
909:at
898:doi
785:doi
577:Jay
533:'s
525:in
439:by
412:'s
329:'s
307:Jay
270:or
261:née
237:Jay
945::
896:,
814:.
797:^
762:^
746:.
729:^
718:,
707:^
679:^
656:^
643::
622:^
555:.
351:,
313:,
309:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
221:m.
149:,
145:,
900::
863:.
824:.
791:.
787::
756:.
702:.
491:.
364:.
259:(
137:)
133:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
