28:
64:
1333:
20:
533:
841:
945:
3835:
3859:
3823:
1994:
2713:
3871:
3847:
544:
681:, and this prompted communal riots as well as passionate articles in the Turkish and Syrian press. The sanjak was given autonomy in November 1937 in an arrangement brokered by the League. Under its new statute, the sanjak became 'distinct but not separated' from the French Mandate of Syria on the diplomatic level, linked to both France and Turkey for defence matters.
852:
The allocation of seats in the sanjak assembly was based on the 1938 census held by the French authorities under international supervision: out of 40 seats, 22 were given to the Turks, nine for Alawi, five for
Armenians, two for Sunni Arabs, and two for Antiochian Greeks. Based on 29 May 1937
653:: "A special administrative regime shall be established for the district of Alexandretta. The Turkish inhabitants of this district shall enjoy facility for their cultural development. The Turkish language shall have official recognition".
982:) in 1939 while still holding the prime-ministerial post. On 29 June 1939, following a referendum, the Hatay legislature voted to disestablish the Hatay State and join Turkey. The Hatay State became the
832:
Despite the plurality, Turks were overrepresented in the assembly of the province, constituting more than half of it. The minorities took their oaths in
Turkish when they were appointed as a deputy.
853:
agreement and the 3 July 1938 signings France and
Turkiye will co-defence Hatay with 2500 troops for each. According to this agreement, the Turkish military has sent intervention forces from
948:
Protests in
Damascus by women demonstrators against Turkey's annexation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta in 1939. One of the signs reads: "Our blood is sacrificed for the Syrian Arab Sanjak."
3715:
63:
3944:
3939:
864:
According to the official registration numbers by July 22, 1938, 57,008 voters in the Sanjak were registered, belonging to the following ethnic groups.
3929:
2286:
1262:
1227:
Sanjian, Avedis K. "Sanjak of
Alexandretta (Hatay): A Study of Franco-Turco Relations," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1956.
2841:
3378:
932:
Despite the voter registration, no elections were held and an approved by Hatay assembly was commissioned by
Turkish and French authorities.
27:
3541:
2920:
2611:
2262:
3514:
2915:
2282:
572:
3312:
1332:
2701:
2302:
1191:
3804:
2946:
2893:
1606:
2372:
2250:
1255:
1077:
1050:
3890:
2824:
2679:
2472:
1449:
3934:
3271:
2986:
2812:
3762:
3302:
3292:
2367:
2295:
2269:
3307:
3254:
3192:
2880:
2863:
1967:
1271:
461:
422:
3740:
3425:
3224:
3148:
2936:
2533:
2192:
1248:
886:
3420:
2868:
2659:
2418:
1619:
1559:
2450:
3562:
3259:
3214:
3128:
3106:
3019:
2223:
1953:
1285:
661:
565:
440:
3651:
3368:
3089:
1942:
1816:
1443:
772:
267:
3949:
3863:
3735:
3430:
3061:
3041:
2431:
2257:
2182:
1232:
Fezzes in the River: Identity
Politics and European Diplomacy in the Middle East on the Eve of World War II
1004:
Fezzes in the River: Identity
Politics and European Diplomacy in the Middle East on the Eve of World War II
3690:
3317:
3297:
3219:
3143:
2888:
2694:
2462:
2455:
2310:
2170:
936:
who was appointed by Atatürk to lead the transition arrived in
Antakya from Dörtyol on August 25, 1938.
3413:
3388:
3266:
3116:
2953:
2941:
2807:
2408:
2206:
2043:
1639:
1599:
1416:
1411:
1362:
1217:
521:
510:
2216:
1025:
3591:
3229:
3209:
2856:
2486:
2018:
1959:
1437:
558:
448:
43:
1125:
3789:
3455:
3153:
3082:
2851:
2576:
2548:
2355:
1543:
1508:
187:
19:
3851:
3138:
3111:
3056:
3051:
2903:
2187:
2177:
2038:
2023:
1923:
1877:
1569:
1399:
650:
506:
405:
351:
2898:
2211:
3646:
3586:
3574:
3467:
3324:
2817:
2740:
2687:
2064:
2059:
1973:
1728:
1644:
1379:
1347:
599:
469:
147:
3641:
962:. The State lasted for one year under joint French and Turkish military supervision. The name
3794:
3579:
3569:
3536:
3276:
3099:
2581:
2503:
2403:
2245:
2228:
2155:
2033:
1931:
1773:
1592:
1112:
1003:
414:
220:
2709:
689:
The province had an ethnic plurality of Turks and Arabs, also including various minorities.
3730:
3725:
3710:
3656:
3601:
3485:
3344:
3329:
3177:
3094:
2908:
2596:
2398:
2233:
1937:
1518:
966:
itself was proposed by Atatürk and the government was under
Turkish control. The president
477:
8:
3606:
3557:
3490:
3440:
3339:
3249:
3197:
3010:
2991:
2777:
2616:
2606:
2498:
2160:
1768:
1763:
1528:
1493:
1394:
1374:
215:
210:
1105:"Un conflit de nationalités au Proche-Orient : le sandjak d'Alexandrette 1934-1939"
3777:
3720:
3700:
3613:
3502:
3445:
3241:
3163:
2829:
2750:
2745:
2558:
2508:
2467:
2327:
2315:
2240:
2201:
2165:
2028:
2002:
1660:
1404:
1384:
1357:
1300:
1175:
1154:
979:
691:
79:
1188:
3875:
3822:
3784:
3747:
3633:
3618:
3435:
3373:
3360:
3334:
3202:
3133:
3077:
2996:
2789:
2764:
2725:
2628:
2413:
2337:
2143:
1947:
1882:
1837:
1690:
1564:
1498:
1389:
1352:
1307:
1295:
1073:
1046:
975:
487:
432:
356:
307:
109:
16:
Former second-level Ottoman province in the French Syrian mandate, now Hatay Province
3705:
3673:
3495:
3450:
3393:
3046:
2969:
2784:
2652:
2633:
2568:
2386:
2350:
2120:
1979:
1872:
1852:
1847:
1793:
1665:
1627:
1523:
1513:
1488:
971:
630:
610:
346:
322:
317:
245:
99:
84:
52:
967:
944:
933:
3839:
3772:
3752:
3683:
3678:
3623:
3596:
3507:
3480:
3158:
3123:
2553:
2528:
2518:
2513:
2275:
1867:
1832:
1798:
1713:
1322:
1290:
1195:
1067:
1040:
657:
618:
590:
532:
341:
302:
250:
235:
132:
958:
On September 2, 1938, the assembly proclaimed the Sanjak of Alexandretta as the
649:, now İskenderun and Antakya). It became autonomous under Article 7 of the 1921
3695:
3475:
3398:
3031:
2799:
2760:
2668:
2623:
2586:
2541:
2320:
2115:
2110:
1862:
1842:
1808:
1783:
1483:
983:
868:
742:
673:
The 1936 elections in the sanjak returned two MPs favoring the independence of
638:
548:
332:
312:
230:
3923:
3905:
3892:
3827:
3767:
3668:
3408:
3403:
3036:
2981:
2772:
2601:
2094:
2089:
2074:
1912:
1889:
1857:
1822:
1758:
1700:
1670:
1538:
1503:
1473:
1421:
1369:
1312:
922:
858:
393:
366:
327:
291:
286:
278:
205:
89:
845:
3799:
3757:
3383:
2834:
2423:
2084:
1895:
1533:
1478:
896:
840:
642:
374:
23:
Map showing the states of the French Occupation (Mandate) from 1921 to 1922
1240:
1104:
1042:
Krieg und Revolution in Syrisch-Kurdistan: Analysen und Stimmen aus Rojava
3663:
2974:
2590:
2362:
2345:
1788:
1748:
1680:
1675:
1212:
Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945
959:
953:
916:
Antakya: 14 Turks, 7 Alawis, 2 Armenians, 2 Sunni Arabs, 1 Greek Orthodox
795:
537:
240:
172:
94:
31:
1723:
1685:
928:
Total: 22 Turks, 9 Alawis, 5 Armenians, 2 Sunni Arabs, 2 Greek Orthodox
780:
104:
34:
of the Sandjak of Alexandretta, within the State of Syria, 14 May 1930
2069:
1778:
880:
757:
225:
157:
3519:
2846:
1718:
1708:
874:
711:
137:
127:
3529:
2523:
1584:
970:
was a member of Turkish parliament elected in 1935 (representing
695:
Population of Hatay State in 1936 according to the French census
646:
3524:
2717:
2712:
2125:
2079:
1753:
1738:
776:
678:
626:
177:
162:
142:
1993:
1743:
1615:
1222:
The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire
1020:
Picard, Elizabeth (January–March 1982). "Retour au Sandjak".
908:
892:
854:
803:
726:
674:
634:
167:
1733:
978:, was also elected to the Turkish parliament (representing
919:İskenderun: 3 Turks, 2 Alawis, 1 Armenian, 1 Greek Orthodox
799:
182:
152:
1069:
State Frontiers: Borders and Boundaries in the Middle East
835:
664:, with a sort of federal administrative status termed
844:
Turkish forces under Colonel Şükrü Kanatlı entering
604:
861:. On July 5, Turkish forces entered İskenderun.
3921:
660:, and in 1925, it was attached to the combined
1214:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
3945:States and territories disestablished in 1938
2695:
1600:
1256:
1178:(in Turkish). Ulus. 1938-07-05. pp. 1–7.
1157:(in Turkish). Ulus. 1938-07-03. pp. 1, 3
566:
1045:(in German). Mandelbaum Verlag. p. 59.
698:
665:
1270:
1059:
1038:
3940:States and territories established in 1918
2702:
2688:
1607:
1593:
1263:
1249:
1098:
1096:
656:In 1923, Alexandretta was attached to the
573:
559:
3930:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
1234:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
1224:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
1065:
1015:
1013:
1007:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
943:
839:
694:
26:
18:
2303:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
1143:(in Turkish). Ankara: ATAM. p. 19.
1093:
3922:
3632:
1198:, Republic of Turkey Hatay Governorate
1182:
1141:Hatay Devleti Millet Meclisi Zabıtları
1019:
2683:
2311:Political status of the Golan Heights
1588:
1244:
1138:
1010:
836:1938 voter registration and elections
3858:
3846:
1450:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence
1155:"Hatay Askeri Anlaşmasının esasları"
1102:
906:40 seats of the sanjak assembly per
594:
13:
1614:
1204:
1039:Schmidinger, Thomas (2017-03-22).
14:
3961:
462:Independent First Syrian Republic
3869:
3857:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3225:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
2711:
1992:
1331:
542:
531:
62:
3870:
693:
1168:
1147:
1132:
1032:
995:
939:
1:
989:
974:) and the prime minister Dr.
912:were distributed as follows:
684:
3716:Intangible cultural heritage
3062:Southeastern Anatolia Region
2894:Proclamation of the republic
2451:Energy and mineral resources
2251:Supreme Constitutional Court
1139:Tekin, Mehmet, ed. (2009) .
7:
2987:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
2473:Water supply and sanitation
2373:Weapons of mass destruction
2276:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1072:. I.B.Tauris. p. 144.
605:
10:
3966:
3935:League of Nations mandates
2818:Conquest of Constantinople
2368:Chief of the General Staff
2296:National Progressive Front
1968:independent First Republic
951:
3817:
3550:
3466:
3359:
3325:The constitutional system
3285:
3240:
3185:
3176:
3070:
3018:
3009:
2962:
2929:
2879:
2857:Second Constitutional Era
2842:Decline and modernization
2798:
2759:
2733:
2724:
2646:
2567:
2494:
2485:
2443:
2394:
2385:
2336:
2151:
2142:
2103:
2052:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1990:
1922:
1905:
1807:
1699:
1653:
1635:
1626:
1552:
1466:
1459:
1444:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
1430:
1340:
1329:
1278:
1176:"Türk askerleri Hatay'da"
1024:(in French) (99). Paris:
3308:Ministry of the Interior
3293:Administrative divisions
2852:First Constitutional Era
1560:French High Commissioner
1544:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar
188:Late Bronze Age collapse
3255:Parliamentary elections
3057:Eastern Anatolia Region
3052:Central Anatolia Region
2734:Ancient and Middle Ages
1878:Principality of Antioch
1400:Battle of al-Musayfirah
1272:French Mandate of Syria
1066:Brandell, Inga (2006).
1026:Documentation française
352:Principality of Antioch
3426:Science and technology
3260:Presidential elections
2741:Prehistory of Anatolia
2419:International rankings
2065:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
1729:Middle Assyrian Empire
1417:Syria–Lebanon campaign
1380:Epic of Ain Albu Gomaa
1375:1925–1927 revolt
1318:Sanjak of Alexandretta
1120:Cite journal requires
949:
925:: 5 Turks, 2 Armenians
849:
666:
623:Sandjak d'Alexandrette
622:
614:
587:Sanjak of Alexandretta
470:Second Syrian Republic
148:Middle Assyrian Empire
35:
24:
3421:Free trade agreements
3303:Intelligence Services
3100:North Anatolian Fault
2224:Government ministries
1774:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1509:Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah
1438:Sykes–Picot Agreement
947:
843:
415:Arab Kingdom of Syria
221:Neo-Babylonian Empire
30:
22:
3805:World heritage sites
3330:Turkish Armed Forces
3215:Constitutional Court
3129:Flora and vegetation
3107:Environmental issues
3095:East Anatolian Fault
3042:Mediterranean Region
2536:(2011–present)
2432:Securities Exchange
2183:Council of Ministers
1938:Haj Fadel Government
1519:Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi
606:Liwa' Al-Iskandarūna
478:United Arab Republic
3950:Turkish irredentism
3906:36.4140°N 36.2526°E
3902: /
3374:Banking and Finance
2992:History of Anatolia
2889:War of Independence
2881:Republic of Türkiye
2778:Battle of Manzikert
2212:Golan Heights claim
1769:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1764:Syro-Hittite states
1654:Prehistorical Syria
1529:Saadallah al-Jabiri
1494:Mustafa Bey Barmada
1412:1936 general strike
1395:Battle of al-Mazraa
1363:Capture of Damascus
986:of Turkey in 1939.
216:Neo-Assyrian Empire
211:Syro-Hittite states
32:Reglement Organique
3431:Telecommunications
3220:Court of Cassation
2921:Multi-party period
2830:Ottoman Old Regime
2751:Byzantine Anatolia
2746:Classical Anatolia
2463:Telecommunications
2456:Petroleum industry
1960:Mandatory Republic
1906:Early modern Syria
1661:Levantine corridor
1405:1925 Hama uprising
1385:Capture of Salkhad
1358:Battle of Maysalun
1301:Al-Jazira Province
1230:Shields, Sarah D.
1210:Khoury, Philip S.
1194:2011-08-10 at the
1103:Bazantay, Pierre.
1001:Sarah D. Shields,
980:Gaziantep Province
950:
850:
615:İskenderun Sancağı
549:History portal
473:(1950–58, 1961–63)
449:Mandatory Republic
80:Levantine corridor
36:
25:
3885:
3884:
3813:
3812:
3355:
3354:
3298:Foreign relations
3272:Political parties
3172:
3171:
3005:
3004:
2997:History of Thrace
2899:Atatürk's reforms
2790:Anatolian beyliks
2677:
2676:
2642:
2641:
2481:
2480:
2381:
2380:
2270:Political parties
2207:Foreign relations
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
1988:
1987:
1948:Syrian Federation
1883:County of Tripoli
1838:Ikhshidid dynasty
1691:Yarmukian culture
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1565:Charles de Gaulle
1499:Shukri al-Quwatli
1390:Battle of al-Kafr
1353:Franco-Syrian War
1308:Jabal Druze State
1296:State of Damascus
1079:978-1-84511-076-5
1052:978-3-85476-665-0
976:Abdurrahman Melek
830:
829:
603:
583:
582:
492:
482:
474:
466:
453:
445:
437:
433:Syrian Federation
419:
398:
379:
371:
357:County of Tripoli
308:Ikhshidid dynasty
272:
110:Yarmukian culture
3957:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:36.4140; 36.2526
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3630:
3629:
3515:Cities and towns
3496:Turkish language
3451:Turkish Airlines
3267:Electoral system
3230:Council of State
3183:
3182:
3117:Waste management
3047:Black Sea Region
3025:
3016:
3015:
2970:Turkic migration
2916:One-party period
2785:Sultanate of Rum
2731:
2730:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2662:
2655:
2537:
2492:
2491:
2435:
2434:(stock exchange)
2427:
2392:
2391:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2287:regional command
2278:
2149:
2148:
2121:Fertile Crescent
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1873:County of Edessa
1853:Mirdasid dynasty
1848:Hamdanid dynasty
1827:
1794:Palmyrene Empire
1779:Achaemenid Syria
1666:Natufian culture
1633:
1632:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1524:Sultan al-Atrash
1514:Jamil Mardam Bey
1489:Hashim al-Atassi
1464:
1463:
1335:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1008:
999:
972:Antalya Province
848:on July 5, 1938.
692:
669:
651:Treaty of Ankara
633:composed of two
631:Mandate of Syria
608:
598:
596:
595:لواء الإسكندرونة
575:
568:
561:
547:
546:
545:
536:
535:
499:Related articles
490:
480:
472:
464:
451:
443:
435:
417:
396:
377:
369:
347:County of Edessa
323:Mirdasid dynasty
318:Hamdanid dynasty
270:
246:Palmyrene Empire
226:Achaemenid Syria
85:Natufian culture
66:
56:
38:
37:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3809:
3628:
3624:Women in Turkey
3592:Law enforcement
3546:
3542:Life expectancy
3508:Islam in Turkey
3462:
3351:
3313:National Police
3281:
3236:
3168:
3159:Turkish Riviera
3066:
3023:
3022:
3001:
2958:
2925:
2904:Language reform
2875:
2794:
2755:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2638:
2563:
2549:Public holidays
2535:
2477:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2377:
2332:
2301:
2294:
2281:
2274:
2130:
2099:
2048:
1997:
1984:
1974:Second Republic
1918:
1901:
1868:Crusader states
1833:Tulunid dynasty
1826:(Bilad al-Sham)
1825:
1823:Caliphal Syria
1817:Muslim conquest
1803:
1799:Byzantine Syria
1714:Akkadian Empire
1695:
1649:
1622:
1613:
1583:
1574:
1548:
1455:
1426:
1336:
1327:
1323:Greater Lebanon
1291:State of Aleppo
1274:
1269:
1238:
1218:Pedersen, Susan
1207:
1205:Further reading
1202:
1196:Wayback Machine
1187:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1022:Maghreb-Machrek
1018:
1011:
1000:
996:
992:
956:
942:
838:
687:
658:State of Aleppo
579:
543:
541:
538:Asia portal
530:
458:
363:
342:Crusader states
337:
303:Tulunid dynasty
298:
281:(Bilad al-Sham)
279:Caliphal Syria
268:Muslim conquest
255:
251:Byzantine Syria
236:Parthian Empire
192:
133:Akkadian Empire
114:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3741:Radio stations
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Turkish people
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3441:Transportation
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:National parks
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:Climate change
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Marmara Region
3028:
3026:
3024:(west to east)
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2937:Constitutional
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2825:Transformation
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2800:Ottoman Empire
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2444:Infrastructure
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2321:Syria (region)
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2188:Prime Minister
2180:
2178:Vice President
2175:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Southern Syria
2113:
2111:Syria (region)
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1954:State of Syria
1951:
1943:French Mandate
1940:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1863:Saljuqid Syria
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Zangid dynasty
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1809:Medieval Syria
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Seleucid Syria
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1645:Years in Syria
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Ibrahim Hananu
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1286:State of Syria
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1181:
1167:
1146:
1131:
1122:|journal=
1092:
1078:
1058:
1051:
1031:
1009:
993:
991:
988:
984:Hatay Province
952:Main article:
941:
938:
930:
929:
926:
920:
917:
904:
903:
900:
890:
887:Greek Orthodox
884:
878:
872:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
819:
815:
814:
811:
806:
792:
791:
788:
783:
769:
768:
765:
760:
754:
753:
750:
745:
739:
738:
735:
730:
723:
722:
719:
714:
708:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:
686:
683:
667:régime spécial
662:State of Syria
639:Aleppo Vilayet
637:of the former
581:
580:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
552:
551:
526:
525:
517:
516:
515:
514:
501:
500:
496:
495:
494:
493:
491:(1963–present)
488:Ba'thist Syria
485:
484:
483:
467:
457:
456:
455:
454:
446:
441:State of Syria
438:
427:
426:
425:
423:French Mandate
420:
409:
408:
402:
401:
400:
399:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:
372:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
338:
336:
335:
333:Saljuqid Syria
330:
325:
320:
315:
313:Zangid dynasty
310:
305:
299:
297:
296:
295:
294:
289:
275:
274:
273:
262:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
231:Seleucid Syria
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
202:
199:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
49:
48:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3962:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3915:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Air pollution
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Aegean Region
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Turkification
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:Classical Age
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:Seljuk Empire
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2095:Syrian Desert
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Golan Heights
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
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1961:
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1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
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1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1913:Ottoman Syria
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:Ayyubid Syria
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Fatimid Syria
1856:
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1759:Aram-Damascus
1757:
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1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1701:Ancient Syria
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Halaf culture
1669:
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1571:
1570:Henri Gouraud
1568:
1566:
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1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
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1545:
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1540:
1539:Ayyash Al-Haj
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Khalid al-Azm
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Yusuf al-Azma
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:Levant Crisis
1420:
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1401:
1398:
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1393:
1391:
1388:
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1371:
1370:Hananu Revolt
1368:
1364:
1361:
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1356:
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1354:
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1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1324:
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1316:
1314:
1313:Alawite State
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
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1016:
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1005:
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987:
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977:
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968:Tayfur Sökmen
965:
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946:
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935:
934:Tayfur Sökmen
927:
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921:
918:
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700:Ethnic group
699:
690:
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659:
654:
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636:
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407:
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395:
394:Ottoman Syria
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
376:
373:
368:
367:Ayyubid Syria
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
331:
329:
328:Fatimid Syria
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
293:
292:Abbasid Syria
290:
288:
287:Umayyad Syria
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
276:
269:
266:
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264:
263:
259:
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209:
207:
206:Aram-Damascus
204:
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196:
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189:
186:
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181:
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176:
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139:
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129:
126:
125:
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118:
117:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:Halaf culture
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
45:
40:
39:
33:
29:
21:
3887:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3711:Illumination
3647:Architecture
3575:Human rights
3563:Universities
3481:Ethnic Kurds
3468:Demographics
3379:Construction
2582:Coat of arms
2504:Demographics
2404:Central Bank
2285: /
2246:High council
2229:Human rights
2156:Constitution
2034:Governorates
1932:Arab kingdom
1924:Modern Syria
1896:Mamluk Syria
1824:
1534:Haqqi al-Azm
1479:Saleh al-Ali
1317:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1189:HATAY TARİHİ
1184:
1170:
1159:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1134:
1113:cite journal
1107:(in French).
1083:. Retrieved
1068:
1061:
1041:
1034:
1021:
1002:
997:
963:
957:
931:
907:
905:
897:Sunni Muslim
863:
851:
831:
821:
808:
785:
762:
747:
732:
716:
703:Inhabitants
688:
672:
655:
643:Alexandretta
586:
584:
529:
520:
386:Early modern
375:Mamluk Syria
280:
3909: /
3864:WikiProject
3795:Video games
3587:Individuals
3580:LGBT rights
3570:Health care
3537:Immigration
3318:Gendarmerie
3277:Referendums
3193:Legislative
3090:Earthquakes
2975:Oghuz Turks
2864:Dissolution
2399:Agriculture
2356:air defense
2316:Nationalism
1976:(1950–1963)
1915:(1516–1918)
1898:(1260–1516)
1892:(1174–1260)
1789:Roman Syria
1681:Abu Hureyra
1676:Uruk period
1348:1919 revolt
960:Hatay State
954:Hatay State
940:Hatay State
902:Others: 359
796:Circassians
397:(1516–1918)
378:(1260–1516)
370:(1174–1260)
260:Middle Ages
241:Roman Syria
100:Abu Hureyra
95:Uruk period
53:History of
3924:Categories
3897:36°15′09″E
3894:36°24′50″N
3736:Newspapers
3721:Literature
3701:Folk dance
3602:Corruption
3486:Minorities
3414:Renewables
3369:Automotive
3178:Government
2909:Secularism
2617:television
2499:Censorship
2426:(currency)
2258:Parliament
2217:Iskandaron
2161:Corruption
1724:Canaanites
1161:2022-10-18
990:References
846:İskenderun
781:Christians
779:and other
685:Population
143:Canaanites
119:Bronze Age
71:Prehistory
3790:TV series
3748:Miniature
3691:Festivals
3607:Terrorism
3558:Education
3491:Languages
3335:Air Force
3250:Elections
3198:Executive
3144:Mountains
3011:Geography
2930:Overviews
2869:Partition
2835:Tulip era
2559:Squatting
2534:refugees
2509:Education
2468:Transport
2409:Companies
2351:Air force
2328:Terrorism
2241:Judiciary
2202:Elections
2166:President
2070:Euphrates
2060:Al-Jazira
2044:Volcanoes
2029:Districts
2003:Geography
1980:Civil war
1970:(1946–50)
1962:(1930–46)
1956:(1925–30)
1950:(1922–25)
1341:Conflicts
881:Armenians
758:Armenians
600:romanized
511:Palmyrene
481:(1958–61)
465:(1946–50)
452:(1930–46)
444:(1925–30)
436:(1922–25)
197:Antiquity
3840:Category
3778:Football
3763:Painting
3706:Folklore
3614:Marriage
3520:Istanbul
3503:Religion
3456:Railways
3446:Aviation
3384:Currency
3242:Politics
3210:Judicial
3186:Branches
3164:Wildlife
2954:Military
2942:Economic
2847:Tanzimat
2669:Category
2629:Religion
2554:Scouting
2529:diaspora
2414:Industry
2338:Military
2283:national
2263:Speakers
2144:Politics
2053:Features
1719:Arameans
1709:Amorites
1640:Timeline
1620:articles
1431:Treaties
1192:Archived
923:Kırıkhan
899:): 1,845
877:: 11,319
875:Alawites
871:: 35,847
773:Melkites
712:Alawites
625:) was a
522:Timeline
507:Monarchs
138:Arameans
128:Amorites
44:a series
42:Part of
3876:Outline
3852:Commons
3785:Theater
3768:Pottery
3684:Ottoman
3679:Cuisine
3657:Ottoman
3634:Culture
3619:Poverty
3551:Society
3436:Tourism
3389:Defense
3361:Economy
3203:Cabinet
3134:Geology
3078:Climate
3020:Regions
2947:Ottoman
2765:Beyliks
2761:Seljuks
2726:History
2653:Outline
2634:Smoking
2587:Cuisine
2569:Culture
2487:Society
2387:Economy
2104:Related
2090:Orontes
2019:Borders
1628:History
1085:30 July
889:: 2,098
883:: 5,504
822:220,000
647:Antioch
629:of the
611:Turkish
602::
3828:Portal
3773:Sports
3674:Cinema
3669:Carpet
3652:Seljuk
3642:Anthem
3525:Ankara
3394:Energy
3286:Topics
3154:Rivers
3071:Topics
2963:Topics
2718:Turkey
2577:Anthem
2524:People
2519:Hunger
2514:Health
2424:Pound
2126:Levant
2085:Hermon
2080:Hauran
2039:Rivers
2024:Cities
1934:(1920)
1754:Ugarit
1739:Yamhad
1618:
1553:French
1467:Syrian
1460:People
1452:(1936)
1446:(1920)
1440:(1916)
1279:States
1076:
1049:
786:17,600
777:Greeks
763:24,200
748:85,800
733:22,000
717:61,600
679:France
635:qadaas
627:sanjak
619:French
591:Arabic
418:(1920)
406:Modern
178:Ugarit
163:Yamhad
46:on the
3758:Names
3753:Music
3726:Media
3597:Crime
3530:İzmir
3139:Lakes
3124:Fauna
2660:Index
2624:Music
2612:State
2607:Media
2597:Films
2542:women
1819:(636)
1744:Qatna
1686:Aswad
1616:Syria
964:Hatay
909:qadaa
893:Arabs
869:Turks
859:Hassa
855:Payas
826:100%
818:Total
809:8,800
804:Kurds
743:Turks
729:Arabs
727:Sunni
677:from
675:Syria
271:(636)
168:Qatna
158:Nagar
105:Aswad
55:Syria
3800:Wine
3696:Flag
3399:Coal
3345:Navy
3340:Land
2808:Rise
2763:and
2602:Flag
2591:wine
2363:Navy
2346:Army
2234:LGBT
2193:list
2171:list
1749:Mari
1734:Ebla
1126:help
1087:2013
1074:ISBN
1047:ISBN
857:and
800:Jews
767:11%
752:39%
737:10%
721:28%
645:and
585:The
183:Emar
173:Mari
153:Ebla
3664:Art
3409:Oil
3404:Gas
813:4%
790:8%
3926::
3731:TV
1220:.
1117::
1115:}}
1111:{{
1095:^
1012:^
802:,
798:,
775:,
706:%
670:.
621::
617:;
613::
609:;
597:,
593::
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2593:)
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1594:v
1264:e
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1128:)
1124:(
1089:.
1055:.
1028:.
895:(
641:(
589:(
574:e
567:t
560:v
513:)
509:(
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