33:
752:
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consenting to his disbarment, conceding that the material allegations of misconduct were true and he knew that he could not successfully defend against the disciplinary proceeding. He released a statement which said, in part, "I have decided to voluntarily relinquish my license. ... While I derived great satisfaction from years of practicing law, I have not done so for 15 years and do not envision returning to the profession. I am very sorry for what I did, and I deeply apologize." By consenting to disbarment, Berger avoided cross-examination by the Bar
Counsel regarding details of his thefts.
455:
892:
peaceful
Balkans, our strong alliance with Japan, our deeper relationships with India and China. Around the globe, families and children are living healthier, more secure lives because, as a private citizen, Sandy was a humanitarian who helped the world respond to crises and feed the hungry. With his trademark passion, wisdom and good humor, he is remembered fondly within the ranks of the National Security Council, where those he mentored carry on his work. I'm grateful to Sandy because, as President, I've benefited personally from his advice and counsel.
2296:
2263:
2284:
507:, and played an integral role advancing the administration's self-described objectives of advancing "democracy, shared prosperity, and peace." In President Clinton's words, "Nobody was more knowledgeable about policy or smarter about how to formulate it. He was both great in analyzing a situation and figuring out what to do about it. His gifts proved invaluable time and time again, in Latin America, the Balkans, Northern Ireland, and the Middle East."
682:
614:
655:, called for Berger's resignation. They accused him of ignoring the allegations of Chinese espionage. "For his unwillingness to act on this serious matter, Mr. Berger should resign", Alexander said. "If he does not, he should be relieved of his duties by President Clinton." President Clinton rejected the calls: "The record is that we acted aggressively," Clinton said. "Mr. Berger acted appropriately."
738:
On
December 20, 2006, Inspector General Paul Brachfeld reported that Berger took a break to go outside without an escort. "In total, during this visit, he removed four documents ... Mr. Berger said he placed the documents under a trailer in an accessible construction area outside Archives 1 (the main
916:
announced that it has given its inaugural Global
Humanitarian Award to Samuel R. Berger in recognition of his decades of leadership helping families in need across the globe. Additionally, the World Food Program USA established the Samuel R. Berger Humanitarian Fund, which will support humanitarian
742:
The Board on
Professional Responsibility of the Bar of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals commenced a professional-misconduct disciplinary proceeding against Berger, based on his conviction for theft of classified documents. On May 17, 2007, Berger was disbarred from the practice of law upon
671:
had opened up a full investigation on the prime suspect. So I took the actions that I believe were appropriate. I get an awful lot of threat information every day. I have to make a judgment as to what I brief the president on and what I don't. In 1997, when this was clearly a pattern and a systemic
730:
and 100 hours of community service, and stripped of his security clearance for three years. The
Justice Department initially said Berger only stole copies of classified documents and not originals, but the House Government Reform Committee later revealed that an unsupervised Berger had been given
891:
Sandy Berger was one of our nation's foremost national security leaders. From his service in
President Carter's State Department to President Clinton's National Security Advisor, Sandy devoted himself to strengthening American leadership in an uncertain world. Today, his legacy can be seen in a
601:. Berger was advised by the White House to sell the stock in early 1994. He said he had planned to sell the stock, but then forgot. He denied knowingly participating in decisions in which he had a financial interest. With no evidence that Berger intended to break the law, the
905:
by the
Japanese government for his contributions to promotion of a strong and friendly relationship between the United States and Japan, particularly in his role as National Security Adviser to President Clinton. He also provided legal and commercial advice to the
716:. An associate of Berger said Berger took one copy in September 2003 and four copies in October 2003, allegedly by stuffing the documents into his socks and pants. Berger subsequently lied to investigators when questioned about the removal of the documents.
731:
access to classified files of original, uncopied, uninventoried documents on terrorism. During the House
Government Reform Committee hearings, Nancy Kegan Smith ā who was the director of the presidential documents staff at the
294:. When disbarment proceedings were initiated on account of his theft of documents, Berger gave up his license to practice law by conceding the truth of the material allegations of misconduct and consenting to his disbarment.
487:
Clinton during the campaign, and as
Assistant Transition Director for National Security of the 1992 Clinton-Gore Transition. Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff, first from 1993 to 1997 as
813:
Berger was also chairman of the D.B. Zwirn Global Advisory Board, an international investment fund and merchant capital provider founded in 2001 and with offices throughout North America, Europe and Asia.
829:
during his campaign for the presidency, resigning from the role amid controversy regarding his preparations for testifying before the 9/11 Commission. Berger served as a foreign policy adviser to Senator
560:. In the final years of the Clinton administration, combating terrorism was the paramount foreign policy priority; Berger said in his March 2005 oral history interview at UVA's Miller Center, "I said to
1265:
1141:
538:, Berger noted, "I think during the '90s we took China from outside the international system and brought it inside the international system, partly through trade, and economics, and otherwise."
937:
841:, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy. He also served on the International Advisory Council of the
541:
On July 4, 1999, in what South Asia expert Bruce Reidel called Berger's "finest hour," Berger advised President Clinton through a pivotal negotiation with Pakistan's prime minister
1779:
825:
during his tenure and the information he provided to his successor, Condoleezza Rice. At the time, he was also acting as an informal foreign policy advisor to Senator
2411:
497:
1119:
1077:
2401:
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290:
In 2005, he was fined and sentenced to two years of probation, plus community service, for the unauthorized removal of classified material from the
2006:
1423:
280:
108:
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1444:
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433:
32:
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Archives building)". Berger acknowledged having later retrieved the documents from the construction area and returned with them to his office.
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751:
1163:
732:
720:
701:
504:
291:
779:, an international advisory firm he co-founded in 2001 which focused on aiding companies in their expansion into emerging markets such as
367:
After the McGovern campaign, Berger gained experience working in a variety of government posts, including serving as Special Assistant to
2336:
564:
during the transition ... that the number-one issue that she would deal with as national security advisor was terrorism in general and
1235:
2361:
2082:
2033:
1892:
993:
45:
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719:
In April 2005, Berger pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of unauthorized removal and retention of classified material from the
2346:
1736:
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2160:
1703:
1307:
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1968:
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907:
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Berger died of cancer in Washington, D.C., on December 2, 2015, at the age of 70, more than a year after being diagnosed.
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557:
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641:
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1463:
364:, forming a friendship that lasted for decades. Berger later urged Clinton to run for President of the United States.
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213:
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966:
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535:
1011:"Samuel R. Berger, Cornell University alumnus, is appointed national security adviser by President Bill Clinton"
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713:
530:
that helped bring about peace in Northern Ireland, and the administration's policy of engagement with the
464:(center and pointing hand) gives the opening remarks at a Pentagon briefing for President Bill Clinton and
269:
628:
In 1999, Berger was criticized for failing to promptly inform President Clinton of his knowledge that the
2341:
391:
2274:
1632:
846:
799:
605:
determined a civil penalty was adequate for a "non-willful violation" of the conflict of interest law.
523:
432:
said in 1997, "was the point-man at ... Hogan & Hartson ... for the trade office of the
1766:
1342:
978:
854:
791:. Stonebridge International merged in 2009 with The Albright Group, a similar firm founded by former
776:
1582:
2114:
870:
1094:
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1482:
902:
792:
1171:
1973:
913:
850:
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664:
582:
510:
Key achievements during Berger's NSC tenure included the 1995 peso recovery package in Mexico,
368:
284:
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1679:
1659:
1540:
1502:
1720:
842:
553:
527:
476:
659:
I asked DOE to widen and deepen its investigation, to intensify as they were planning their
454:
2321:
2316:
2300:
2247:
2155:
1506:
1049:
990:
858:
803:
712:
covering internal assessments of the Clinton Administration's handling of the unsuccessful
672:
problem, I thought it was essential for the president to know ā Sandy Berger, May 29, 1999.
586:
515:
484:
354:
1945:
Massari, Maurizio. "US Foreign Policy DecisionāMaking during the Clinton Administration."
1557:
479:
and his national security team for a Gulf region update. Berger is seated to Cohen's left.
8:
2139:
1243:
1032:
947:
921:
660:
307:
185:
1327:
Gerstenzang, James and Drogin, Bob, "Clinton Defends Response In China Espionage Case",
965:
edited by Louis Sandy Maisel, Ira N. Forman, Donald Altschiller, Charles Walker Bassett
2066:
1146:
1120:"Statement from President Clinton and Secretary Clinton on the Passing of Sandy Berger"
795:
735:ā acknowledged that she had granted Berger access to original materials in her office.
621:
413:
331:
323:
268:(October 28, 1945 ā December 2, 2015) was a Democratic attorney who served as the 18th
248:
239:
1734:
1648:"Albright throws in with Dentons in PE-backed consultancy deal"; Dentons; June 2, 2021
2241:
2210:
1329:
709:
472:
417:
1700:
1391:
1304:
2195:
2144:
2043:
1487:
1468:
874:
686:
561:
511:
461:
387:
338:
315:
243:
100:
708:. The documents were five classified copies of a single report commissioned from
2288:
2180:
2165:
2134:
2129:
2098:
2016:
1740:
1707:
1664:
1440:
1419:
1369:
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997:
831:
818:
760:
756:
705:
652:
633:
420:
practice. As a partner, he opened the firm's first two international offices, in
357:
153:
76:
1281:
2231:
2205:
2200:
2170:
2149:
2119:
1976:, Office of the Inspector General, National Archives and Records Administration
1847:
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346:
342:
273:
202:
676:
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2109:
2093:
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1999:
1010:
375:
311:
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141:
1950:
2185:
2175:
2026:
1346:
884:
768:
542:
493:
429:
406:
371:
361:
327:
276:
252:
129:
88:
66:
613:
2236:
2124:
1073:
598:
402:
350:
2283:
1967:"Albright Stonebridge Group Announces the Passing of Samuel. R. Berger"
496:, whom Berger had recommended for the role, and then succeeding Lake as
412:
After leaving the State Department, Berger went on to join the law firm
2215:
1979:
1963:
United States National Security Council page at the White House website
826:
644:(DOE) in April 1996, but did not inform the president until July 1997.
319:
1814:"Albright Stonebridge Group Announces the Passing of Samuel R. Berger"
967:
Jews in American Politics: Introduction by Senator Joseph I. Lieberman
1449:
1428:
822:
727:
637:
775:
After leaving the Clinton Administration, Berger became chairman of
681:
1799:
1530:, WashingtonPost.com, February 21, 2007; accessed December 2, 2015.
938:
History of the United States National Security Council 1993āpresent
565:
437:
425:
1962:
1918:
1633:"Biden to name Sherman, Nuland to top diplomatic posts: sources";
1893:"Rumsfeld, Berger, Aaron receive Japan's Order of the Rising Sun"
1305:"Clinton's security adviser takes heat for China nuclear scandal"
1266:"China Stole Nuclear Secrets From Los Alamos, U.S. Officials Say"
1158:
1156:
917:
organizations as they work to eradicate hunger around the world.
807:
546:
468:
1195:"Farewell, Sandy Berger, the Clinton Man Who Stopped Armageddon"
887:
released the following statement on learning of Berger's death:
877:, was married to Susan Harrison Berger, and had three children.
1983:
925:
788:
780:
421:
1153:
1095:"The Clinton Presidency: A Foreign Policy for the Global Age"
784:
594:
590:
549:, averting a potentially cataclysmic nuclear war with India.
314:. He graduated from Webutuck High School in 1963, earned his
1236:"AllPolitics - Berger Agrees To Pay Penalty - Nov. 10, 1997"
1852:
1843:"Statement by the President on the Passing of Sandy Berger"
920:
In 2000, Berger was presented with an honorary degree from
726:
Berger was fined $ 50,000, sentenced to serve two years of
677:
Unauthorized removal and destruction of classified material
379:
2083:
Assistants to the President for National Security Affairs
668:
498:
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
632:
had managed to acquire the designs of a number of U.S.
1795:"Sandy Berger, former national security adviser, dies"
817:
In late 2003, Berger was called to testify before the
360:'s presidential campaign in 1972. While there, he met
2272:
696:
was investigating Berger for unauthorized removal of
1583:"Clinton aide forfeits law license in Justice probe"
558:
bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania
1710:, Ethicsscoreboard.com; accessed December 2, 2015.
1392:"Sandy Berger to plead guilty on documents charge"
589:allegations stemming from his failure to sell his
483:Berger served as Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to
1215:
450:Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration
2308:
1445:"Snowden's Russia chase reveals double standard"
1365:"Berger Case Still Roils Archives, Justice Dept"
1336:
1044:
1042:
552:Berger also advised the President regarding the
534:. In a March 2005 oral history interview at the
2412:United States Deputy National Security Advisors
503:Berger was a central figure in formulating the
1528:Berger Case Still Roils Archives, Justice Dept
1424:Snowden's Russia chase reveals double standard
1275:
109:United States Deputy National Security Advisor
2067:
1541:"Report Details Archives Theft by Ex-Adviser"
1456:
1258:
1039:
1000:, clinton4.nara.gov; accessed March 31, 2015.
845:. He served on the board of directors of the
522:that ended the civil conflict in Bosnia, the
279:from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the
1609:"Madeleine Albright: Iran deal is a win-win"
1192:
733:National Archives and Records Administration
704:reading room prior to testifying before the
608:
505:foreign policy of the Clinton Administration
1871:"Former Clinton official Sandy Berger dies"
1475:
1321:
903:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
692:On July 19, 2004, it was revealed that the
2074:
2060:
1864:
1862:
1671:
1607:Albright, Madeleine K. (August 31, 2015).
1558:"Report Says Berger Hid Archive Documents"
1464:"Berger Pleads Guilty to Taking Materials"
864:
374:and Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator
121:January 20, 1993 ā March 14, 1997
58:March 14, 1997 ā January 20, 2001
31:
1951:https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720008458155
1415:
1413:
901:In November 2015, Berger was awarded the
853:, and also on the advisory boards of the
581:In November 1997, Berger paid a $ 23,000
471:on February 17, 1998. Clinton was in the
443:
2402:United States National Security Advisors
1722:Historical Dictionary of the Clinton Era
1606:
1228:
1134:
837:He was an advisory board member for the
750:
680:
617:Sandy Berger with President Clinton and
612:
545:to pull that country's troops back from
524:NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia
453:
297:
1859:
1789:
1787:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1677:
1652:
1434:
1218:"The Man Who Helped End The Kargil War"
981:, Cornell.edu; accessed March 31, 2015.
636:. Berger was originally briefed of the
337:At Cornell, Berger was a member of the
46:United States National Security Advisor
2357:Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
2309:
1969:Albright Stonebridge; December 2, 2015
1868:
1756:
1560:, Apnews.myway.com, December 20, 2006.
1550:
1533:
1410:
1353:, May 27, 1999; retrieved May 27, 2006
1298:
1122:. Clinton Foundation. December 2, 2015
651:, including then presidential hopeful
536:University of Virginia's Miller Center
2055:
1919:"Honorary Degrees - Honorary Degrees"
1757:Sanger, David E. (December 2, 2015).
1500:
1362:
1142:"A Domestic Sort With Global Worries"
1067:
1022:
1020:
2382:Jewish American government officials
1869:Goldin, Heather (December 2, 2015).
1784:
1745:
1483:"GOP Contradicts Justice Department"
1363:Smith, Jeffrey (February 21, 2007).
908:Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C.
943:Iraq disarmament timeline 1990ā2003
834:in her 2008 presidential campaign.
694:United States Department of Justice
603:United States Department of Justice
13:
1939:
1501:Seper, Jerry (September 9, 2005).
1017:
746:
685:The National Archives building in
576:
416:where he helped expand the firm's
14:
2423:
2337:American male non-fiction writers
1956:
763:(r) before greeting the new King
2362:Clinton administration personnel
2294:
2282:
2261:
2007:Deputy National Security Advisor
1678:Hancock, David (July 19, 2004).
1503:"Berger fined for taking papers"
1164:"Samuel R. BergerāMiller Center"
839:Partnership for a Secure America
571:
490:deputy national security advisor
281:Deputy National Security Advisor
2397:People from Millerton, New York
2352:American political commentators
2332:American foreign policy writers
1911:
1885:
1851:. December 2, 2015 – via
1835:
1806:
1728:
1725:Scarecrow Press: 2012; page 27.
1713:
1694:
1680:"Sandy Berger Quits Kerry Team"
1641:
1626:
1600:
1575:
1563:
1520:
1494:
1384:
1356:
1209:
1186:
556:and responses to the terrorist
2347:American political consultants
1264:Gerth, Jeff and Risen, James,
1112:
1087:
1003:
984:
972:
959:
821:regarding steps taken against
597:Corporation as ordered by the
1:
1660:"DB Zwirn hires Clinton aide"
1472:via SFGate.com, April 2, 2005
1193:Bruce Riedel (July 4, 1999).
1054:Stonebridge-international.com
1050:"Web Page Under Construction"
953:
266:Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger
2407:2000 millennium attack plots
1453:; accessed December 2, 2015.
714:2000 millennium attack plots
270:US National Security Advisor
16:US National Security Advisor
7:
1947:The International Spectator
1701:"Hillary Clinton's Advisor"
1287:September 27, 2007, at the
1282:"The White House and China"
931:
667:. Within several weeks the
392:Director of Policy Planning
353:, Berger began working for
10:
2428:
2387:New York (state) Democrats
2372:Disbarred American lawyers
1821:Albright Stonebridge Group
1706:December 26, 2007, at the
1310:December 18, 2007, at the
969:; accessed March 31, 2015.
847:International Crisis Group
800:Albright Stonebridge Group
630:People's Republic of China
532:People's Republic of China
447:
310:, where his parents ran a
2377:Harvard Law School alumni
2367:Cornell University alumni
2259:
2089:
2040:
2034:National Security Advisor
2031:
2023:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1739:January 25, 2013, at the
896:
855:National Security Network
777:Stonebridge International
755:Berger with CIA Director
609:Chinese nuclear espionage
259:
235:
227:
219:
209:
192:
168:
163:
159:
147:
135:
125:
114:
106:
94:
82:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
2392:New York (state) lawyers
1347:NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
871:American University Park
802:, a global strategy and
398:from 1977 to 1980 under
396:U.S. Department of State
326:in 1967, and his earned
2327:American male criminals
1719:Conley, Richard Steven
1028:"The Reluctant Warrior"
865:Personal life and death
793:U.S. Secretary of State
700:in October 2003 from a
1974:Report on Berger (PDF)
1216:Raymond E Vickery Jr.
1078:"Dinner With Gen. Chi"
914:World Food Program USA
894:
851:World Food Program USA
772:
765:Salman of Saudi Arabia
689:
674:
625:
480:
444:Clinton administration
369:Mayor of New York City
285:Clinton administration
1949:35.4 (2000): 91-105.
996:May 28, 2010, at the
912:On December 1, 2015,
889:
843:Brookings Doha Center
754:
684:
663:efforts to brief the
657:
616:
554:Khobar Towers bombing
528:Good Friday Agreement
477:Joint Chiefs of Staff
457:
407:Carter administration
390:. He was also Deputy
302:Berger was born to a
298:Early life and career
173:Samuel Richard Berger
1759:"Samuel Berger dies"
1507:The Washington Times
1318:.com, March 11, 1999
1174:on December 22, 2015
1036:, February 24, 1998.
869:Berger lived in the
859:America Abroad Media
804:commercial diplomacy
723:in Washington, D.C.
698:classified documents
642:Department of Energy
587:conflict of interest
516:Operation Desert Fox
459:Secretary of Defense
1803:, December 2, 2015.
1769:on December 4, 2015
1547:, December 21, 2006
1033:The Washington Post
1013:. December 6, 1996.
948:Mary McCarthy (CIA)
922:Tel Aviv University
661:counterintelligence
500:from 1997 to 2001.
414:Hogan & Hartson
308:Millerton, New York
287:from 1993 to 1997.
186:Millerton, New York
2342:American lobbyists
1992:Political offices
1899:. November 4, 2015
1823:. December 2, 2015
1526:R. Jeffrey Smith.
1491:, January 10, 2007
1293:The New York Times
1246:on October 5, 2001
1150:, August 25, 1999.
1147:The New York Times
1140:Apple Jr., R. W.,
1084:, January 26, 1997
796:Madeleine Albright
773:
690:
626:
622:Madeleine Albright
619:Secretary of State
585:penalty to settle
481:
436:. He was a lawyer-
434:Chinese government
428:. "Sandy Berger",
400:Secretary of State
332:Harvard Law School
324:Cornell University
249:Harvard University
240:Cornell University
2270:
2269:
2050:
2049:
2041:Succeeded by
2014:Succeeded by
1897:Stars and Stripes
1853:National Archives
1658:Schurr, Stephen,
1637:; January 5, 2021
1556:Margasak, Larry,
1539:Lichtblau, Eric,
1481:Margasak, Larry,
1330:Los Angeles Times
1197:. The Daily Beast
1099:Clinton5.nara.gov
806:firm acquired by
771:, in January 2015
721:National Archives
702:National Archives
475:to meet with the
418:international law
349:. Opposed to the
292:National Archives
263:
262:
2419:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2265:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2044:Condoleezza Rice
2024:Preceded by
1997:Preceded by
1989:
1988:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1765:. Archived from
1754:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1711:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1675:
1669:
1668:, March 15, 2006
1656:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:Washington Times
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1488:Associated Press
1479:
1473:
1469:Associated Press
1460:
1454:
1443:(June 25, 2013)
1441:Turley, Jonathan
1438:
1432:
1422:(June 25, 2013)
1420:Turley, Jonathan
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1360:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:, March 12, 1999
1325:
1319:
1302:
1296:
1295:, April 9, 1999.
1279:
1273:
1272:, March 6, 1999.
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
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562:Condoleezza Rice
512:NATO enlargement
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382:and Congressman
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316:Bachelor of Arts
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568:specifically."
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1928:December 12,
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1846:
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1820:
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1793:Gass, Nick.
1771:. Retrieved
1767:the original
1762:
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1686:December 12,
1684:. Retrieved
1673:
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1612:
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1570:Board report
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1512:December 22,
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1260:
1250:December 12,
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1239:
1230:
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1201:December 12,
1199:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:December 12,
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1172:the original
1167:
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1126:December 12,
1124:. Retrieved
1114:
1104:December 12,
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
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1074:Hentoff, Nat
1069:
1059:December 12,
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1031:
1005:
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961:
919:
911:
900:
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885:Barack Obama
882:
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836:
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812:
774:
769:Saudi Arabia
757:John Brennan
741:
737:
725:
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647:A number of
646:
627:
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551:
543:Nawaz Sharif
540:
509:
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494:Anthony Lake
482:
430:Nancy Pelosi
411:
372:John Lindsay
366:
362:Bill Clinton
336:
330:degree from
328:Juris Doctor
301:
289:
277:Bill Clinton
265:
264:
198:(2015-12-02)
149:Succeeded by
130:Bill Clinton
116:
96:Succeeded by
89:Anthony Lake
67:Bill Clinton
53:
25:Sandy Berger
18:
2322:2015 deaths
2317:1945 births
1980:Appearances
1903:December 3,
1877:December 3,
1827:December 2,
1773:December 3,
1618:January 30,
1376:February 6,
649:Republicans
599:White House
405:during the
403:Cyrus Vance
351:Vietnam War
137:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
2311:Categories
2166:Poindexter
2140:Brzezinski
2038:1997ā2001
2011:1993ā1997
1682:. CBS News
1343:Transcript
1222:rediff.com
954:References
883:President
827:John Kerry
798:, to form
320:government
318:degree in
306:family in
214:Democratic
179:1945-10-28
2242:Kupperman
2181:Scowcroft
2161:McFarlane
2135:Scowcroft
2130:Kissinger
2027:Tony Lake
1923:Tau.ac.il
1572:dcbar.org
1450:USA Today
1429:USA Today
823:terrorism
810:in 2021.
783:, China,
728:probation
638:espionage
334:in 1971.
236:Education
126:President
117:In office
63:President
54:In office
2289:Politics
2253:Sullivan
2244:(acting)
2232:McMaster
2228:(acting)
2171:Carlucci
2152:(acting)
2106:(acting)
2099:Anderson
1800:Politico
1737:Archived
1704:Archived
1308:Archived
1285:Archived
994:Archived
932:See also
759:(l) and
665:Congress
566:al-Qaeda
492:, under
485:Governor
473:Pentagon
438:lobbyist
426:Brussels
394:for the
388:New York
283:for the
228:Children
2275:Portals
2248:O'Brien
2226:Kellogg
2216:S. Rice
2211:Donilon
2196:C. Rice
2104:Jackson
1780:Alt URL
1635:Reuters
1402:May 23,
1240:Cnn.com
979:Profile
808:Dentons
640:by the
547:Kashmir
469:Al Gore
355:Senator
2237:Bolton
2201:Hadley
2191:Berger
2176:Powell
2125:Rostow
2110:Cutler
2094:Cutler
1984:C-SPAN
926:Israel
897:Awards
857:, and
789:Russia
787:, and
781:Brazil
526:, the
518:, the
422:London
304:Jewish
220:Spouse
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188:, U.S.
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2221:Flynn
2206:Jones
2156:Clark
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2120:Bundy
1873:. CNN
1817:(PDF)
785:India
595:Amoco
591:stock
583:civil
322:from
107:19th
44:18th
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2115:Gray
1930:2015
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1879:2015
1829:2015
1775:2015
1688:2015
1620:2024
1594:2015
1514:2006
1404:2010
1378:2016
1252:2015
1203:2015
1180:2015
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1106:2015
1061:2015
849:and
424:and
380:Iowa
345:and
272:for
193:Died
169:Born
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