410:. This kind of research process starts off from questions that arise in the daily lives of people in oppressed groups. To answer such questions, it "studies up", examining the principles, practices and cultures of dominant institutions, from the design and management of which oppressed groups have been excluded. She has also contributed to the development of feminist, anti-racist, multicultural, and postcolonial studies of the natural and social sciences, asking the extent to which paradigms like
386:. She was invited to co-edit a chapter of UNESCO's World Science Report 1996 on "The Gender Dimension of Science and Technology". This 56-page account was the first such attempt to bring gender issues in science and technology to such a global-scale and prestigious context. She was invited to contribute a chapter to UNESCO's World Social Science Report 2010 on "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People."
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330:, with a joint appointment to the Women's Studies Program. She was promoted to Associate Professor in 1979, and to full Professor in 1986. From 1981 until she left Delaware in 1996, she held a Joint Appointment to the Department of Sociology. She was Director of the Women's Studies Program at Delaware 1985–1991 and 1992–1993.
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on a half-time basis. In 1996 she was appointed
Director of the UCLA Center for the Study of Women, which is a research institute. She held that position until 2000. Meanwhile, since 1996 she has been a Professor in the Graduate Department of Education and the Department of Gender Studies at UCLA. In
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selected her as a national lecturer in 2007. She has lectured at more than 300 colleges, universities, and conferences in North
America as well as in Central America, Europe, Africa and Asia. Her books, essays and book chapters have been translated into dozens of languages and reprinted in hundreds
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of
Rutgers University in 1956. After 12 years working as legal researcher, editor, and fifth-grade math teacher in New York City and Poughkeepsie, N.Y., she returned to graduate school and earned a doctorate from the Department of Philosophy at
1319:
Rooney, Phyllis. 2007. "The
Marginalization of Feminist Epistemology and What That Reveals About Epistemology 'Proper'". In Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science Power in Knowledge., ed. Heidi Grasswick. Dordrecht:
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as "Newton's rape manual" rather than "Newtonian mechanics". Harding later said she regretted the statement. This statement, among others, caused
Harding's work to be controversial within certain scholarly circles. During the
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Harding, Sandra. 2002. "Philosophy as Work and
Politics," in The Philosophical I: Personal Reflections on Life in Philosophy, ed. George Yancy. Lanham Mass: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 23–42
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Harding has served on the editorial boards of numerous journals in the fields of philosophy, women's studies, science studies, social research methodology, and
African philosophy.
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are useful for promoting to goals of feminist inquiry. She is the author or editor of many books and essays on these topics, and was one of the founders of the field of
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Hinterberger, Amy. 2013. "Curating postcolonial critique", Social
Studies of Science 43(4) 619–627. (Review of The Postcolonial Science and Technology Studies Reader.)
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326:, an experimental critical social sciences college which was "defunded" by the state of New York in 1976. She then joined the Department of Philosophy at the
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454:, a debate regarding the value-neutrality of the sciences of the 1990s, her work became a main target of critics of feminist and sociological approaches.
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across the disciplines. It has helped to create new kinds of discussions about how best to relink scientific research to pro-democratic goals.
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Hart, Roger (1996). "The Flight From Reason: Higher
Superstition and the Refutation of Science Studies". In Ross, Andrew (ed.).
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Hirsch, Elizabeth and Gary A. Olson "Starting From
Marginalized Lives A Conversation with Sandra Harding," JAC 15:2. (1995).
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2012 she was appointed Distinguished Professor of Education and Gender Studies. From 2000 to 2005 she also was co-editor of
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Caillods, Françoise, ed. (2010). "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People".
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1327:(2014), "Sandra Harding: the less false accounts of feminist standpoint epistemology", in Hannan, Jason (ed.),
1023:(2014), "Sandra Harding: the less false accounts of feminist standpoint epistemology", in Hannan, Jason (ed.),
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This article is about the American philosopher. For Australian sociologist and university administrator, see
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from 2000 to 2005. She is currently a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Education and Gender Studies at
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2011. Appointed Distinguished Affiliate Professor of Philosophy, Michigan State University, East Lansing
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2004. "A Socially Relevant Philosophy of Science? Resources from Standpoint Theory's Controversiality,"
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and Kathryn Norberg, 2005. "New Feminist Approaches to Social Science Methodologies: An Introduction,"
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2010. "Feminist philosophy of science: history, contributions, and challenges," Synthese 177:337–362.
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and others. In the book, she questioned why it would not be as illuminating and honest to refer to
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2010. "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: A Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People,"
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Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public
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Marsan, Loren. 2008. "Thinking from Women's Lives: Sandra Harding, Standpoint, and Science."
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1990. "Starting Thought From Women's Lives: Eight Resources for Maximizing Objectivity,"
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2008. "How Many Epistemologies Should Guide the Production of Scientific Knowledge?"
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1990 Woman Philosopher of the Year, Eastern Division Society for Women in Philosophy.
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She has been a consultant to several United Nations organizations including the U.N.
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Harding, Sandra (1994). "Science is 'Good to Think With'". In Ross, Andrew (ed.).
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1993. "Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is 'Strong Objectivity'?" in
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2003. "How Standpoint Methodology Informs Philosophy of Social Science," in
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2009. "Postcolonial and Feminist Philosophies of Science and Technology,"
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1995. "'Strong Objectivity': A Response to the New Objectivity Question,"
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Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialisms, Feminisms, and Epistemologies
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Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1987). "A historian looks at gender and science".
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Harding's first university teaching job was at The Allen Center of the
1352:"Starting from Marginalized Lives: A Conversation with Sandra Harding"
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1992. "After Eurocentrism? Challenges for the Philosophy of Science,"
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Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science
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1990. "Feminism, Science, and the Anti-Enlightenment Critiques," in
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1987. "The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African Moralities,"
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1983. "Why Has the Sex/Gender System Become Visible Only Now," in
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1979. "The Social Function of the Empiricist Conception of Mind,"
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Sciences From Below: Feminisms, Postcolonialities, and Modernities
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2002. "Must the Advance of Science Advance Global Inequality?"
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Objectivity and Diversity: Another Logic of Scientific Research
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Science and Social Inequality: Feminist and Postcolonial Issues
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Towards Gender Equity in Mathematics Education: An ICMI Study
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1979. "Is the Equality of Opportunity Principle Democratic?"
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2017. "Latin American Decolonial Studies: Feminist Issues,"
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Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from Women's Lives
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2005. "'Science and Democracy:' Replayed or Redesigned?"
702:, New Series, Vol. 281, No. 5383 (Sep 11 1998), 1599–1600
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and a Distinguished Affiliate Professor of Philosophy at
1123:"AWM's first twenty years: The presidents' perspectives"
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Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences
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2007. Awarded The Douglass (College) Society Membership.
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Harding has held Visiting Professor appointments at the
1210:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. pp. 15–28.
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Rhode Island Archival and Manuscript Collections Online
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She was criticized by mathematicians Michael Sullivan,
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Sandra Harding received her undergraduate degree from
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Philosophical profiles in the theory of communication
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Philosophical profiles in the theory of communication
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Commission on Science and Technology for Development
1241:. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
923:Michigan State University Department of Philosophy
516:of Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S).
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1125:. In Case, Bettye Anne; Leggett, Anne M. (eds.).
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1082:"Gender and mathematics: Mythology and Misogyny"
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1131:. Princeton University Press. pp. 94–95.
965:WOrld Social Science Report: Knowledge Divides
739:2007. "Modernity, Science, and Democracy," in
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341:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
283:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
1877:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
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1383:– Pembroke Center Archives, Brown University
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743:, Volume 22. Philosophy Documentation Center
402:Harding developed the research standard of "
357:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
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1331:, New York: Peter Lang, pp. 261–289,
1154:International Journal of Science Education
1027:, New York: Peter Lang, pp. 261–289,
473:criticizes her for uncritically endorsing
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260:(born 1935) is an American philosopher of
65:about living persons that is unsourced or
651:Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy
646:, ed. Sandra Harding and Merrill Hintikka
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300:Society for the Social Studies of Science
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
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418:. This work has been influential in the
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1266:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
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767:2012. "Objectivity and Diversity," in
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1185:. Psychology Press. p. 338.
991:"The Furor over Feminist Science"
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572:The Science Question in Feminism
435:The Science Question in Feminism
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649:1987. "The Method Question,"
361:Asian Institute of Technology
989:Nemecek, S. (January 1997).
968:. UNESCO. pp. 173–175.
707:International Studies Review
665:Journal of Social Philosophy
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43:biography of a living person
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1509:International relations
1098:10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3
1050:"A Mathematician Reads
1048:Sullivan, M.C. (1996).
741:Social Philosophy Today
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686:Feminist Epistemologies
486:that also included the
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1892:Postcolonial theorists
1872:Social epistemologists
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941:"World science report"
850:UCLA Faculty Directory
672:Feminism/Postmodernism
658:Women and Moral Theory
408:standpoint methodology
398:Research and criticism
359:(ETH) (1987), and the
328:University of Delaware
57:Please help by adding
1770:Patricia Hill Collins
1664:Hegemonic masculinity
1377:, September 11, 1998.
1121:Blum, Lenore (2005).
542:2000–05 Co-editor of
416:feminist epistemology
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1080:Gray, Mary (1996).
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796:American philosophy
727:Social Epistemology
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630:Philosophical Forum
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500:Higher Superstition
441:in the writings of
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317:New York University
276:. She directed the
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1690:Elizabeth Anderson
1683:Feminist theorists
1484:Digital humanities
1462:Literary criticism
1365:15.2, Spring 1995.
1357:2013-03-19 at the
846:"Sandra Harding's"
536:National Lecturer.
467:Ann Hibner Koblitz
404:strong objectivity
242:Strong objectivity
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1571:Political ecology
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428:gender studies
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170:(age 89)
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1800:Val Plumwood
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1750:Nancy Fraser
1544:Epistemology
1519:Legal theory
1442:Architecture
1432:Anthropology
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1264:Science Wars
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945:. Retrieved
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927:the original
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901:. Retrieved
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355:(1990), the
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52:verification
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1852:1935 births
1730:Alice Crary
1710:Nancy Bauer
1705:Wendy Brown
1695:Karen Barad
1654:Ecofeminism
1559:Metaphysics
1479:Criminology
1457:Film theory
1437:Archaeology
1086:Hanna, Gila
1062:AMS Notices
1052:Social Text
483:Social Text
475:Afrocentric
463:Lenore Blum
1846:Categories
1775:bell hooks
1586:Psychology
1539:Empiricism
1534:Aesthetics
1529:Philosophy
817:References
637:Dialectica
492:Paul Gross
488:Sokal Hoax
382:, and the
164:1935-03-29
96:newspapers
1596:Sociology
1499:Geography
1489:Economics
1320:Springer.
947:April 10,
903:April 10,
878:April 10,
459:Mary Gray
319:in 1973.
48:citations
1611:Womanist
1606:Theology
1591:Sexology
1524:Pedagogy
1355:Archived
1007:24993570
790:See also
693:Synthese
679:PSA 1992
653:2, 19–35
609:Articles
586:, 1998.
554:Sigma Xi
351:(1987),
268:theory,
262:feminist
74:libelous
1564:Science
1504:History
1469:Biology
1374:Science
1088:(ed.).
764:, 173–5
748:Hypatia
734:Hypatia
720:Hypatia
700:Science
604:, 2015.
598:, 2008.
592:, 2006.
580:, 1991.
574:, 1986.
422:and in
298:by the
110:scholar
1549:Ethics
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461:, and
380:UNESCO
374:, the
302:(4S).
201:School
190:Region
112:
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1824:Lists
1616:Asian
1308:Video
1220:JSTOR
1084:. In
1057:(PDF)
1003:JSTOR
783:Signs
566:Books
424:women
117:JSTOR
103:books
41:This
1494:FPDA
1333:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1029:ISBN
970:ISBN
949:2024
905:2024
880:2024
494:and
335:UCLA
288:UCLA
264:and
158:Born
89:news
50:for
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1363:JAC
1212:doi
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180:Era
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