1088:
292:
686:
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1208:
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75:
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447:
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601:
55:
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1459:. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928), p. 574. The Tripartite Convention (United States, Germany, Great Britain) was signed at Washington on December 2, 1899, with ratifications exchanged on February 16, 1900.
955:
spewing up through the Earth's crust. One piece of evidence that this activity may have created the islands is that they generally lie in a straight east-to-west line, and the plate is moving from east to west. However, some characteristics of the Samoa islands are inconsistent with this theory. The
915:
By 2011, the government of independent Samoa decided to shift back to the western side in order to have the same day as
Australia and New Zealand. Being one day behind these countries, Samoa's primary trading partners, left only four business days in a week. The shift was implemented by skipping
977:
rock samples initially collected from Savai'i, the westernmost of the islands, are too young by several million years to fit the classic hotspot model of age progression in an island chain. These facts led some scientists to suggest that the Samoa islands were not formed by the hotspot plume. One
1409:
398:
began occupying the western islands in World War I, while they were still a German colony and continued as an occupying force until 1920. Then, from 1920 until Samoa's independence in 1962, New
Zealand governed the islands in that group under a
815:(with a population of 3,519 in 1990) is located. Tutuila is much smaller than Upolu and Savai‘i, at 136.2 km (52.6 sq mi) in area, but it is the largest island in American Samoa. The highest point on Tutuila is Matafao Peak.
783:
in Samoa are among the largest of the
Polynesian islands, at 1,718 km (663 sq mi) and 1,125 km (434 sq mi), respectively, Their size is exceeded only by the two substantially larger main islands of New Zealand
1053:. It was discovered in 1975 and has since been studied by an international team of scientists, contributing towards understanding of the Earth's fundamental processes. Growing inside the summit crater of Vailulu'u is an active underwater
2972:
2005:
Staudigel, Hubert; Hart, Stanley R.; Pile, Adele; Bailey, Bradley E.; Baker, Edward T.; Brooke, Sandra; Connelly, Douglas P.; Haucke, Lisa; German, Christopher R.; Hudson, Ian; Jones, Daniel (2006-04-25).
964:
in the chain are, the older they will prove to be. Some of the evidence is inconsistent with this explanation for the creation of the Samoa island chain, creating an enigma for scientists. For one thing,
1087:
990:
However, in 2005, an international team found new evidence that supports the hotspot model. They gathered additional samples from Savai'i — submarine samples from the deep flanks and
3263:
3200:
994:
of the island. Tests found that these samples are much older than the previously collected samples: They are about five million years old, an age that fits the hotspot model.
1961:
Hart, S. R.; Staudigel, H.; Koppers, A. A. P.; Blusztajn, J.; Baker, E. T.; Workman, R.; Jackson, M.; Hauri, E.; Kurz, M.; Sims, K.; Fornari, D.; Saal, A.; Lyons, S. (2000).
3753:
3748:
1883:
Koppers, A. A.; Russell, J. A.; Staudigel, H.; Hart, S. R. (2006). "New 40Ar/39Ar Ages for Savai'i Island
Reinstate Samoa as a Hotspot Trail with a Linear Age Progression".
3706:
3701:
3511:
1125:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3616:
593:
between Upolu and Savaiʻi. The four small, uninhabited islands - Nuʻutele, Nuʻulua, Namua and
Fanuatapu - are situated off the east coast of Upolu and comprise the
3666:
3481:
3651:
3076:
733:
The islands lie between 13° and 14° south latitude and 169° and 173° west longitude, and span an area of about 480 km (300 mi) from west to east.
1468:
date of ratification by the League of
Nations was 10 January 1920; Class C mandates were designed for populations considered incapable of self-government
1140:
3268:
317:
in 1962. It comprises the western half of the Samoa islands, (2,831 km (1,093 sq mi) and 196,000 inhabitants (2016)). It was known as
653:: volcanic doublet encompassing Ofu (population 132, per 2020 census) and Olosega (population 147, per 2020 census); in the Manu'a Group of islands.
1910:
1333:
978:
possible explanation for the inconsistency of the data with the hotspot formation theory is the fact that the island chain lies just north of the
960:) predicts that, if plate movement over a hotspot is what created a volcanic island chain, then the farther away from the hotspot the islands and
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4105:
2432:
1761:
3358:
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from 1946 to 1962. The force that eventually led to the political independence of the western islands in 1962 was the pro-independence
1936:
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1156:
908:
issued a proclamation that Monday, July 4 would occur twice, giving an extra day in July 1892. This change, which occurred on the
3024:
1825:
3223:
2303:
760:. At 1,858 m (6,096 ft), it is also one of the highest peaks in Polynesia. The highest peak in American Samoa is on
232:). The land masses of the two Samoan jurisdictions are separated by 64 km (40 mi) of ocean at their closest points.
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1635:
1609:
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486:
425:
The Samoan
Islands has total of 18 islands spread 3,030 km (1,170 sq mi) in a west to east direction.
352:
comprising the eastern half of the Samoa
Islands. (199 km (77 sq mi) and 49,710 inhabitants (2020)).
3300:
3295:
3228:
3066:
2820:
2462:
559:: uninhabited; volcanic tuff ring; conservation for native birds; can also be seen from the popular Lalomanu Beach.
404:
345:
1069:
The Samoan climate is tropical, with a rainy season from
November to April. The island group is frequently hit by
503:: population 43,819 (2016); largest landmass; westernmost in the group; most recent volcanic eruptions. Eruptions:
411:, which gained popularity across the area. The eastern islands remain a political territory of the United States.
4115:
3094:
2912:
2892:
912:, was likely due to increasing trade with Americans. The islands would be on the same day as the United States.
624:
464:
291:
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2167:
2146:
2126:
1506:
468:
17:
4120:
3245:
3151:
2561:
1807:
1717:. National Park of American Samoa, Department Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Community College
283:. That name was used by missionaries until about 1845, and in official European dispatches until about 1870.
276:
1307:
263:
The oldest known evidence of human activity in the Samoan
Islands dates to around 1050 BCE. It comes from a
3004:
2992:
2982:
2804:
2442:
1711:
1570:
1410:"New Information for the Ferry Berth Site, Mulifanua, Western Samoa by Roger C. Green & Helen M. Leach"
707:
1440:
3071:
3009:
2977:
2884:
2620:
1914:
3691:
1507:"Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"
4125:
3255:
3171:
2959:
2531:
2381:
2371:
2296:
1665:
1030:
882:, is within the territory of American Samoa but is geographically distant from the Samoan archipelago.
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3581:
2132:
2116:
685:
3758:
3726:
3138:
3046:
2907:
2867:
2854:
2646:
2160:
2105:
1795:
909:
3516:
947:
at the eastern end of the Samoa Islands. In theory, that hotspot was created by the movement of the
668:(Rose Atoll): unpopulated (per 2020 census); conservation habitat for native birdlife, marine life,
639:: unpopulated (per 2020 census); politically administered by American Samoa, but culturally part of
3733:
3621:
3601:
3586:
3506:
3166:
2735:
3366:
235:
The population of the Samoan Islands is approximately 250,000. The inhabitants have in common the
4100:
3794:
3558:
3273:
2797:
2571:
2467:
2447:
2351:
1858:
1736:
1263:
901:
457:
2152:
2110:
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3743:
3721:
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3533:
3193:
3188:
2683:
1232:
793:
162:
31:
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in origin, mountainous, and covered in tropical moist forest. Some of the smaller islands are
565:: uninhabited; volcanic tuff ring; land area 25 hectares (62 acres); conservation habitat for
3768:
3686:
3591:
3486:
3029:
2688:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2511:
2427:
2361:
2289:
1769:
1226:
1112:
387:
3898:
1940:
1375:
3738:
3711:
3596:
3476:
2720:
2610:
2536:
2329:
2019:
1977:
1892:
1221:
1026:
394:) in the western half and a United States territory (American Samoa) in the eastern half.
8:
3818:
3456:
3238:
3019:
1478:
970:
878:, is the southernmost point in the territory of the United States. Another coral atoll,
871:
761:
656:
303:
213:
2125:
2023:
1981:
1896:
3933:
3787:
2934:
2843:
2632:
2516:
2437:
2415:
2050:
2007:
1285:
1273:
1243:
420:
374:
In the late 19th century, competition for political control of the islands between the
3305:
3996:
3923:
3851:
3233:
2740:
2715:
2551:
2541:
2494:
2344:
2055:
2037:
1833:
1693:
1669:
1379:
1341:
1279:
933:
400:
2944:
1340:. Institute of Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific. p. 103.
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3868:
3836:
2769:
2602:
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2506:
2376:
2334:
2321:
2073:
2045:
2027:
1985:
1238:
1185:
1070:
905:
835:
673:
594:
549:: uninhabited; tiny rocky islet off the south coast of Upolu, near the village of
2750:
1962:
1369:
789:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3099:
2730:
2710:
2699:
2668:
2265:
1613:
1253:
895:
797:
546:
360:
236:
229:
189:
1029:
took place in the region at 06:48:11 local time on September 29, 2009 (17:48:11
4011:
3971:
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3611:
3156:
2824:
2778:
2745:
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1213:
1199:
1050:
957:
862:
is a small island off the eastern end of Tutuila. To the east of Tutuila, the
831:
590:
528:
383:
341:
221:
151:
116:
2789:
1790:
4094:
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2949:
2705:
2457:
2406:
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2222:
2041:
1837:
1268:
1054:
987:
973:, the most eastern, both erupted in the last century. For another thing, the
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819:
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508:
379:
375:
349:
322:
241:
225:
201:
2032:
1282:(belongs to the group of Samoic languages, and is closely related to Samoan)
1073:
between December and March, due to its position in the South Pacific Ocean.
1049:, an active submerged volcano, lies 45 km (28 mi) east of Ta'u in
804:. The island of Upolu has more inhabitants than the island of Savai'i does.
3956:
3941:
3826:
3461:
2939:
2386:
2366:
2059:
1046:
1006:
979:
952:
916:
Friday, December 30; workers were paid for this "missed" day. Neighboring
694:
669:
408:
391:
318:
248:
3496:
2521:
2008:"Vailulu'u Seamount, Samoa: Life and death on an active submarine volcano"
390:, which formally partitioned the Samoan archipelago into a German colony (
4042:
4021:
3873:
3661:
3656:
3338:
3120:
3104:
1990:
1559:. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. 1993–2002. 60210-442-1635445-74407.
1147:
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1010:
940:
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843:
827:
741:
723:
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620:
504:
395:
333:
314:
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island. In 1768, the eastern islands were visited by the French explorer
257:
197:
60:
3538:
3501:
3491:
3416:
2270:
2255:
556:
524:
4047:
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3343:
2109:
1097:
966:
875:
847:
780:
757:
665:
471: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
260:
populations in the world, and most are of exclusively Samoan ancestry.
3441:
2260:
2204:
1276:(belongs to the group of Samoic languages, and is derived from Samoan)
562:
500:
3810:
3676:
3576:
3333:
2834:
2245:
1557:
American Samoa, World Atlas: Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003
1207:
1131:
974:
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863:
859:
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812:
630:
600:
582:
578:
512:
356:
268:
205:
90:
74:
64:
54:
3471:
3328:
617:: population 48,405 (per 2020 census); main island in the territory.
446:
433:
4016:
3861:
3543:
3521:
2839:
2477:
1163:
961:
753:
737:
566:
543:: population 143,418 (2011); the most populous island in the group.
4001:
3466:
3451:
3376:
4026:
3991:
3981:
3908:
3763:
3716:
3548:
3526:
3411:
3381:
3323:
3161:
2693:
2281:
2227:
2182:
1636:"Background: Volcanic Islands and Seamounts in the Samoan Region"
1258:
1193:
1116:
1058:
917:
823:
808:
640:
633:: population 473 (per 2020 census); located southeast of Tutuila.
614:
550:
534:
253:
209:
3436:
1612:. U.S. Department of the Interior. April 6, 2010. Archived from
313:, an independent nation that gained political independence from
4006:
3918:
3893:
3641:
3566:
3426:
3401:
2141:
1002:
943:
Samoa island chain may have been formed by the activity of the
900:
In 1892, the Samoan islands shifted to the eastern side of the
796:, and the two main islands of Fiji and the Hawaiian islands of
727:
264:
1540:. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. 60210-442-1635445-74407.
200:
covering 3,030 km (1,170 sq mi) in the central
67:
group, eastern Samoa Islands. Below: map of the Samoan Islands
3946:
3913:
3671:
3446:
3421:
3396:
2312:
2250:
2199:
2183:
1960:
1033:, September 29), followed by smaller aftershocks. It was the
1022:
983:
851:
839:
818:
Smaller islands in the archipelago include the three islets (
776:
719:
714:
The islands are approximately 800 km (500 mi) from
660:
644:
572:
540:
310:
272:
217:
130:
3779:
1457:
The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa
3961:
3878:
3431:
3386:
3371:
1882:
991:
982:. An alternative theory is that the islands were formed by
801:
715:
329:
296:
142:
2099:
659:: population 236 (per 2020 census); largest island in the
3059:
2625:
1134:
island, offshore of the island of Tutuila, American Samoa
306:, the Samoan Islands are divided into two jurisdictions:
1596:"issg Database: Distribution Details for Rattus exulans"
1442:
The Origins of International Rivalry in Samoa: 1845–1884
2004:
1331:
589:
The islands of Manono, Apolima and Nuʻulopa lie in the
956:
classic hotspot model (based mostly on studies of the
1021:
killed more than 170 people in the Samoa Islands and
1308:"Cultures of Polynesia - Polynesian Cultural Center"
1175:
1150:, a volcanic doublet in the Manu'a Group of islands.
997:
969:, the most western of the Samoa island chain, and
1913:. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2009-09-29. Archived from
1445:. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London. p. 14.
4092:
2819:
2012:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1937:"National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)"
1538:Samoa: Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003
3795:
2805:
2297:
2184:Islands of Samoa (Independent State of Samoa)
2168:
2100:Samoa.travel: Samoa Tourism Authority website
1640:NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research
1551:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1662:The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific
403:Class C Mandate from 1920 to 1946, and as a
246:and an indigenous form of governance called
1963:"Vailulu'u undersea volcano: The New Samoa"
1535:
1397:Samoans full blooded Polynesian percentage.
286:
3802:
3788:
2812:
2798:
2304:
2290:
2175:
2161:
1682:
1544:
1520:
932:Diagram showing how islands are formed by
73:
53:
2049:
2031:
1989:
1712:"Natural History Guide to American Samoa"
1610:"Insular Area Summary for American Samoa"
1501:
1499:
1438:
1302:
1300:
726:, and 4,000 km (2,500 mi) from
487:Learn how and when to remove this message
295:German, British and American warships in
2104:
1856:
1009:south of the Samoa Islands and north of
1001:
927:
684:
599:
432:
290:
3085:
1857:Lippsett, Laurence (3 September 2009).
1826:"Samoa Sacrifices a Day for Its Future"
1660:Pratt, H. Douglas; et al. (1987).
1563:
1367:
216:, the archipelago comprises all of the
14:
4093:
2136:. Vol. XVII (9th ed.). 1884.
1911:"Magnitude 8.1 – SAMOA ISLANDS REGION"
1823:
1496:
1297:
1057:, named after Samoa's goddess of war,
369:
228:, which is geographically part of the
27:Archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean
3783:
3269:Congregational Christian Church in AS
3264:Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker
3113:
2793:
2285:
2156:
1819:
1817:
1703:
1659:
1040:
722:, 2,900 km (1,800 mi) from
100:3,030 km (1,170 sq mi)
1970:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
1954:
1863:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
1692:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council.
1402:
1334:"Western Samoa: the sacred covenant"
834:between Savai'i and Upolu; the four
469:adding citations to reliable sources
440:
1602:
1588:
1332:Fana'afi Le Tagaloa, Aiono (1986).
986:seeping through cracks in stressed
24:
4106:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
2311:
1850:
1814:
1514:United Nations Statistics Division
752:The highest point in Samoa is Mt.
25:
4137:
2873:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
2093:
1709:
1414:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1325:
1019:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
998:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
768:, at 966 m (3,169 ft).
747:
718:, 530 km (330 mi) from
608:
2405:
2140:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1155:
1139:
1124:
1105:
1086:
445:
2066:
1998:
1939:. Neic.usgs.gov. Archived from
1929:
1903:
1876:
1783:
1754:
1729:
1653:
1628:
1571:"Census 2016 Preliminary count"
951:over a 'fixed' deep and narrow
811:, where the city and harbor of
625:National Park of American Samoa
456:needs additional citations for
1479:"The rise of the Mau movement"
1471:
1462:
1449:
1432:
1361:
874:. An uninhabited coral atoll,
405:United Nations Trust Territory
386:resulted in the December 1899
13:
1:
3809:
3246:Feleti Barstow Public Library
1371:Moon Handbooks: South Pacific
1291:
920:shifted as well on this day.
700:
693:, the son of a Samoan chief (
1576:. Samoa Bureau of Statistics
1338:Land Rights of Pacific Women
885:
7:
3072:LBJ Tropical Medical Center
2127:"Navigators' Islands"
1824:Mydans, Seth (2011-12-29).
1690:A History of American Samoa
1536:Robert, Kiste (1993–2002).
1171:
807:The next largest island is
771:
680:
623:: unpopulated; part of the
527:: uninhabited; lies in the
208:and of the wider region of
108:1,858 m (6096 ft)
10:
4142:
2433:Cities, towns and villages
2397:2021 constitutional crisis
2106:Champlin, John Denison Jr.
1885:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
1666:Princeton University Press
1439:Masterman, Sylvia (1934).
1076:
1064:
923:
889:
531:between Upolu and Savaiʻi.
418:
414:
321:from 1900 to 1914, and as
218:Independent State of Samoa
29:
4035:
3932:
3924:Wallis and Futuna Islands
3817:
3357:
3314:
3286:
3254:
3216:
3137:
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2958:
2883:
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2831:
2763:
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2502:
2493:
2423:
2414:
2403:
2320:
2236:
2213:
2190:
1688:Sunia, Fofo I.F. (2009).
1374:. David Stanley. p.
910:American Independence Day
744:with black sand beaches.
174:
169:
158:
149:
138:
127:
122:
112:
104:
96:
86:
81:
72:
52:
42:
4111:Archipelagoes of Oceania
3037:Political party strength
3025:House of Representatives
2973:Delegates to US Congress
581:: uninhabited; volcanic
521:: population 889 (2006).
428:
346:unincorporated territory
287:Samoa and American Samoa
2215:Small inhabited islands
2133:Encyclopædia Britannica
2117:The American Cyclopædia
2078:Encyclopædia Britannica
2033:10.1073/pnas.0600830103
1455:Ryden, George Herbert.
1368:Stanley, David (2004).
1264:Second Samoan Civil War
1119:island, American Samoa.
902:International Date Line
838:off the eastern end of
736:The larger islands are
689:Young man dressed as a
537:: population 75 (2006).
256:are one of the largest
145: (pop. 38,800)
4116:Geography of Polynesia
2372:New Zealand occupation
2111:"Samoan Islands"
1239:First Samoan Civil War
1233:Coming of Age in Samoa
1162:Fuipisia waterfall in
1014:
949:Pacific tectonic plate
936:
711:
605:
438:
300:
193:
165: (pop. 9,756)
105:Highest elevation
32:Samoa (disambiguation)
4036:Polynesian-influenced
3562:(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)
2577:Deputy Prime Minister
2362:Tripartite Convention
1859:"Voyage to Vailulu'u"
1791:"Going Back 24 Hours"
1741:National Park Service
1227:Architecture of Samoa
1096:volcanic eruption on
1005:
931:
688:
604:Map of American Samoa
603:
515:(approximately 1725).
436:
388:Tripartite Convention
294:
279:, who named them the
239:, a culture known as
4121:Eastern Indo-Pacific
2611:Western Samoan pound
2149:at Wikimedia Commons
1991:10.1029/2000GC000108
1222:Archaeology of Samoa
1037:earthquake of 2009.
1027:submarine earthquake
858:); and Nu‘usafe‘e.
465:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4073: /
3934:Polynesian outliers
3819:Polynesian triangle
2998:Lieutenant Governor
2238:Uninhabited islands
2024:2006PNAS..103.6448S
1982:2000GGG.....1.1056H
1976:(12): 1056-13.
1897:2006AGUFM.V34B..02K
1762:"Samoa an Overview"
756:, on the island of
370:Political partition
39:
4077:14.267°S 171.200°W
3055:Telecommunications
2935:Rainmaker Mountain
2845:seat of government
2621:Telecommunications
2453:Samoan plant names
2357:Colonial governors
1830:The New York Times
1737:"Matafao Peak, AS"
1668:. pp. 16–18.
1616:on October 9, 2009
1286:Samoan unification
1274:Tokelauan language
1244:Geography of Samoa
1047:Vailulu'u Seamount
1041:Vailulu'u Seamount
1015:
937:
712:
606:
439:
421:Geography of Samoa
301:
204:, forming part of
159:Largest settlement
139:Largest settlement
113:Highest point
37:
4126:Marine ecoregions
4082:-14.267; -171.200
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3852:Marquesas Islands
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3607:Malaeloa/Aitulagi
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2567:Political parties
2553:O le Ao o le Malo
2532:Foreign relations
2489:
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2345:1889 Apia cyclone
2279:
2278:
2192:Principal islands
2145:Media related to
2018:(17): 6448–6453.
1917:on 7 October 2009
1710:Craig, P. (ed.).
1483:NZ History online
1280:Tuvaluan language
1071:tropical cyclones
830:) located in the
706:–1910. (photo by
497:
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401:League of Nations
281:Navigator Islands
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2950:Cape Taputapu
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2147:Samoa Islands
2143:
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2017:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1992:
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1983:
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1943:on 2012-03-19
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1772:on 2007-11-20
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1675:0-691-02399-9
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1385:1-56691-411-6
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1347:982-02-0012-1
1343:
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1335:
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1312:polynesia.com
1309:
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1269:Siege of Apia
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1089:
1084:
1082:Samoa Islands
1081:
1080:
1074:
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1056:
1055:volcanic cone
1052:
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945:Samoa hotspot
942:
935:
930:
921:
919:
913:
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907:
904:. The ruler
903:
897:
893:
892:Time in Samoa
883:
881:
880:Swains Island
877:
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869:
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841:
837:
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829:
825:
821:
820:Manono Island
816:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Te Ika-a-Māui
787:
786:Te Waipounamu
782:
778:
769:
767:
766:Lata Mountain
763:
759:
755:
745:
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709:
708:Thomas Andrew
698:
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664:
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637:Swains Island
635:
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613:
612:
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592:
584:
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575:: uninhabited
574:
571:
569:native birds.
568:
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542:
539:
536:
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523:
520:
517:
514:
510:
509:Mata o le Afi
507:(1905–1911);
506:
502:
499:
498:
491:
488:
480:
470:
466:
460:
459:
454:This section
452:
448:
443:
442:
435:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:United States
362:
358:
354:
353:
351:
350:United States
347:
343:
340:
335:
331:
327:
326:
324:
323:Western Samoa
320:
316:
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305:
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278:
274:
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250:
245:
243:
238:
233:
231:
227:
226:Swains Island
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:South Pacific
199:
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187:
177:
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157:
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137:
133:
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107:
103:
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89:
85:
80:
76:
71:
66:
62:
56:
51:
44:Native name:
41:
33:
19:
4058:
3957:Duff Islands
3903:
3827:Cook Islands
3224:Dept. of Ed.
3147:Demographics
2968:Constitution
2940:Matafao Peak
2863:Bibliography
2833:
2698:
2689:Demographics
2674:Coat of arms
2664:Architecture
2552:
2522:
2512:Constitution
2472:
2387:Independence
2377:World War II
2367:German Samoa
2237:
2214:
2191:
2131:
2115:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2015:
2011:
2000:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1905:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1829:
1806:– via
1801:. Retrieved
1799:. 1892-07-20
1796:Evening News
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1705:
1689:
1684:
1661:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1537:
1513:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1417:
1413:
1404:
1396:
1389:. Retrieved
1370:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1231:
1100:island, 1905
1068:
1044:
1016:
1007:Tonga Trench
980:Tonga Trench
953:mantle plume
938:
914:
899:
868:Ofu, Olosega
817:
806:
775:
751:
742:coral atolls
735:
732:
713:
695:
690:
670:green turtle
661:Manu'a Group
588:
483:
474:
463:Please help
458:verification
455:
437:Map of Samoa
424:
409:Mau movement
392:German Samoa
373:
359:; currency:
332:; currency:
325:until 1997.
319:German Samoa
302:
280:
277:Bougainville
262:
247:
240:
234:
224:(apart from
220:and most of
194:Motu o Sāmoa
185:
183:
170:Demographics
129:
46:Motu o Sāmoa
4080: /
4043:Lau Islands
3997:Ontong Java
3874:New Zealand
3754:Utumea West
3749:Utumea East
3339:Ofu‑Olosega
3152:LGBT rights
3020:Legislature
2838:(capital),
2721:LGBT rights
2443:Earthquakes
2330:Archaeology
1891:: V34B–02.
1148:Ofu-Olosega
1146:A beach on
1094:Mt Matavanu
1025:. The M8.1
1011:New Zealand
971:Ta'u Island
792:as well as
724:New Zealand
704: 1890
651:Ofu‑Olosega
647:plantation.
621:Pola Island
505:Mt Matavanu
396:New Zealand
334:Samoan tala
315:New Zealand
304:Politically
198:archipelago
4095:Categories
4048:Madagascar
3554:Fatumafuti
3512:Faganeanea
3344:Rose Atoll
3239:Samoana HS
3005:High Court
2993:First Lady
2983:Government
2716:Literature
2700:Faʻa Sāmoa
2614:(historic)
2605:(currency)
2562:Parliament
2547:Ministries
2480:(mountain)
2266:Nuʻusafeʻe
2083:2007-11-26
1947:2015-10-01
1843:2022-07-03
1803:2022-07-03
1776:2007-11-26
1292:References
890:See also:
876:Rose Atoll
547:Nuʻusafeʻe
382:, and the
258:Polynesian
242:fa'a Samoa
175:Population
3811:Polynesia
3759:Vailoatai
3727:Ottoville
3682:Pavaʻiaʻi
3677:Pago Pago
3577:Lalomoana
3497:Fagaʻitua
3288:Districts
3217:Education
3010:Judiciary
2978:Elections
2885:Geography
2835:Pago Pago
2821:Territory
2694:Ethnicity
2633:Transport
2523:Faʻamatai
2517:Elections
2478:Silisili
2438:Districts
2416:Geography
2246:Fanuatapu
2042:0027-8424
1838:0362-4331
1721:16 August
1620:April 11,
1420:(3): 1989
1115:village,
975:subaerial
962:seamounts
886:Time zone
856:Fanuatapu
813:Pago Pago
583:tuff ring
579:Fanuatapu
513:Mauga Afi
477:July 2022
361:US dollar
357:Pago Pago
355:Capital:
328:Capital:
271:wharf on
269:Mulifanua
249:fa'amatai
206:Polynesia
196:) are an
91:Polynesia
82:Geography
4068:171°12′W
4017:Sikaiana
3987:Nukumanu
3862:Tuamotus
3734:Taputimu
3707:Siʻufaga
3702:Seʻetaga
3692:Saʻilele
3622:Mapusaga
3602:Malaeimi
3587:Leloaloa
3572:ʻIliʻili
3544:Faleāsao
3539:Faʻilolo
3522:Fagatogo
3507:Fagamalo
3502:Fagaliʻi
3492:Fagaʻalu
3417:ʻAmanave
3359:Villages
3256:Religion
3234:Leone HS
3206:Template
3172:Football
3087:Airports
2988:Governor
2960:Politics
2923:Template
2903:Reptiles
2840:Fagatogo
2779:Category
2741:Religion
2731:Proverbs
2711:Language
2542:Military
2495:Politics
2271:Nuʻutele
2256:Nuʻulopa
2108:(1879).
2060:16614067
1921:22 April
1868:19 April
1424:22 April
1353:17 April
1172:See also
1164:Lotofaga
941:volcanic
934:hotspots
844:Nu'utele
828:Nu'ulopa
772:Landmass
754:Silisili
738:volcanic
681:Location
557:Nuʻutele
525:Nuʻulopa
511:(1902);
267:site at
87:Location
4065:14°16′S
4027:Tikopia
4012:Rennell
3992:Nukuoro
3982:Nuguria
3952:Bellona
3909:Tokelau
3764:Vaitogi
3717:Taulaga
3662:Olosega
3647:Nuʻuuli
3632:Masefau
3627:Masausi
3617:Mālōatā
3582:Lauliʻi
3559:Fitiuta
3549:Faleniu
3527:Malaloa
3462:ʻAuʻasi
3442:Aʻoloau
3412:Amaluia
3392:Alaufau
3382:Agugulu
3324:Tutuila
3316:Islands
3179:Symbols
3139:Culture
3100:Fitiuta
3047:Economy
2908:Geology
2898:Mammals
2868:History
2770:Outline
2679:Culture
2647:Society
2591:Economy
2507:Cabinet
2458:Hotspot
2322:History
2261:Nuʻulua
2228:Apolima
2205:Savaiʻi
2051:1458904
2020:Bibcode
1978:Bibcode
1893:Bibcode
1516:. 2010.
1488:30 June
1391:20 June
1317:2 April
1259:Samoans
1117:Tutuila
1098:Savai'i
1077:Gallery
1065:Climate
1059:Nafanua
1035:largest
967:Savai'i
924:Geology
918:Tokelau
848:Nu'ulua
824:Apolima
809:Tutuila
798:Hawaiʻi
794:Rakiura
781:Savai'i
758:Savai'i
730:, U.S.
641:Tokelau
615:Tutuila
567:endemic
563:Nuʻulua
551:Poutasi
535:Apolima
501:Savaiʻi
415:Islands
380:Germany
348:of the
254:Samoans
210:Oceania
61:Olosega
59:Above:
4007:Pileni
3967:Futuna
3919:Tuvalu
3894:Rotuma
3744:Utulei
3722:Tāfuna
3697:Satala
3667:Onenoa
3642:Mesepa
3637:Matuʻu
3567:Fūtiga
3534:Faiava
3517:Fagasā
3472:Aunuʻu
3427:Āmouli
3407:Amalau
3402:Ālōfau
3329:Aunuʻu
3184:Anthem
3167:Sports
3162:People
3114:Closed
3030:Senate
2855:Topics
2746:Sports
2669:Cinema
2659:Anthem
2468:Rivers
2340:Crisis
2223:Manono
2058:
2048:
2040:
1836:
1746:3 July
1696:
1672:
1645:3 July
1580:6 July
1382:
1344:
1132:Aunu'u
870:, and
864:Manu'a
860:Aunu'u
854:, and
728:Hawaii
691:manaia
631:Aunu'u
519:Manono
265:Lapita
190:Samoan
163:Tafuna
65:Manu'a
4022:Takuu
4002:Ouvéa
3947:Anuta
3942:Aniwa
3914:Tonga
3769:Vatia
3687:Poloa
3672:Pagai
3592:Leone
3487:Etena
3482:Avaio
3467:Aʻumi
3452:Atuʻu
3447:Asili
3422:Amaua
3397:Ālega
3377:Āfono
3367:Aʻasu
3274:Islam
3157:Music
2893:Birds
2726:Music
2684:Dance
2603:Tālā
2448:Fauna
2313:Samoa
2251:Namua
2200:Upolu
1966:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1574:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
1113:Afono
1023:Tonga
992:rifts
984:magma
852:Namua
840:Upolu
777:Upolu
720:Tonga
696:matai
645:copra
573:Namua
541:Upolu
429:Samoa
344:, an
311:Samoa
273:Upolu
131:Samoa
3977:Mele
3962:Emae
3879:Niue
3739:Tula
3712:Sili
3597:Lumā
3477:Auto
3457:ʻAūa
3437:ʻAoa
3432:Ānua
3387:Alao
3372:Afao
3334:Taʻū
3194:Seal
3189:Flag
2706:Flag
2428:Bays
2056:PMID
2038:ISSN
1923:2010
1889:2006
1870:2010
1834:ISSN
1748:2022
1723:2009
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