271:
339:, and the sociology of health. It has been adopted as a term to describe contemporary approaches to nursing, psychiatry, integrative medicine, and healthcare architecture. The salutogenic framework has also been adapted as a method for decision making on the fly; the method has been applied for emergency care and for healthcare architecture. Incorporating concepts from salutogenesis can support a transition from curative to preventive medicine.
27:
283:"a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one has a pervasive, enduring though dynamic feeling of confidence that (1) the stimuli deriving from one's internal and external environments in the course of living are structured, predictable and explicable; (2) the resources are available to one to meet the demands posed by these stimuli; and (3) these demands are challenges, worthy of investment and engagement."
310:
According to
Antonovsky, the third element is the most important. If a person believes there is no reason to persist and survive and confront challenges, if they have no sense of meaning, then they will have no motivation to comprehend and manage events. His essential argument is that "salutogenesis"
278:
The "sense of coherence" is a theoretical formulation that provides a central explanation for the role of stress in human functioning. "Beyond the specific stress factors that one might encounter in life, and beyond your perception and response to those events, what determines whether stress will
178:
continuum". Salutogenesis now encompasses more than the origins of health and has evolved to be about multidimensional causes of higher levels of health. Models associated with salutogenesis generally include wholistic approaches related to at least the physical, social, emotional, spiritual,
261:
enabled individuals to make sense of and manage events. He argued that over time, in response to positive experiences provided by successful use of different resources, an individual would develop an attitude that was "in itself the essential tool for coping".
199:
which studies the causes of diseases). He observed that stress is ubiquitous, but not all individuals have negative health outcomes in response to stress. Instead, some people achieve health despite their exposure to potentially disabling stress factors.
154:
survivors. Despite going through the dramatic tragedy of the holocaust, some survivors were able to thrive later in life. The discovery that there must be powerful health causing factors led to the development of salutogenesis. The term was coined by
371:
and task significance. Job control implies that employees have more authority to make decisions concerning their work and the working process. Task significance involves "the experience of congruence between personal
235:(GRRs), which are all of the resources that help a person cope and are effective in avoiding or combating a range of psychosocial stressors. Examples are resources such as money, ego-strength, and social support.
245:
is not robust to weather the current situation. This causes illness and possibly even death. However, if the sense of coherence is high, a stressor will not necessarily be harmful. But it is the balance between
687:
Golembiewski, J. (2009). Moving from theory to praxis on the fly; Introducing a salutogenic method to expedite mental healthcare provision. Paper presented at the
Australian Rural and Remote Mental Health
212:, Antonovsky described a variety of influences that led him to the question of how people survive, adapt, and overcome in the face of even the most punishing life-stress experiences. In his 1987 book,
1131:
Becker, C. M., Glascoff, M. A., & Felts, W. M. (2010). "Salutogenesis 30 Years Later: Where do we go from here?" International
Electronic Journal of Health Education, 13, 25-32. Can access at:
224:
emotionally impaired by the stress. Antonovsky wrote: "this for me was the dramatic experience that consciously set me on the road to formulating what I came to call the 'salutogenic model'."
648:
Bergstein, M., Weizman, A., & Solomon, Z. (2008). Sense of
Coherence Among Delusional Patients: Prediction of Remission and Risk of Relapse. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49, 288-296.
306:: a belief that things in life are interesting and a source of satisfaction, that things are really worthwhile and that there is good reason or purpose to care about what happens.
294:: a belief that things happen in an orderly and predictable fashion and a sense that you can understand events in your life and reasonably predict what will happen in the future.
300:: a belief that you have the skills or ability, the support, the help, or the resources necessary to take care of things, and that things are manageable and within your control.
666:
Dilani, A. P. D. (2008). Psychosocially supportive design: A salutogenic approach to the design of the physical environment. Design and Health
Scientific Review, 1(2), 47-55.
1151:- Start Making Sense; Applying a salutogenic model to architectural design for psychiatric care - Jan Golembiewski. A method of applying salutogenic theory.
583:"The Association between the Sense of Coherence and the Self-Reported Adherence to Guidelines during the First Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel"
376:
and work activities, which is accompanied by strong feelings of identification with the attitudes, values or goals of the working tasks and feelings of
534:
Antonovsky, Aaron. Studying Health vs. Studying
Disease, Lecture at the Congress for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Berlin, 19 February 1990.
1180:& Hausner, s. (Eds.) (2015): Salutogene Aufstellungen. Beiträge zur Gesundheitsförderung in der systemischen Arbeit. - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
1165:
Golembiewski, J. (2012). "Salutogenic design: The neural basis for health promoting environments." World Health Design
Scientific Review 5(4): 62-68.
698:
Golembiewski, J A (June 2012). "Moving from theory to praxis on the fly; Introducing a salutogenic method to expedite mental healthcare provision".
994:
839:
Bhattacharya, Sudip; Pradhan, KeertiBhusan; Bashar, MdAbu; Tripathi, Shailesh; Thiyagarajan, Arulmani; Srivastava, Abhay; Singh, Amarjeet (2020).
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depends on experiencing a strong "sense of coherence". His research demonstrated that the sense of coherence predicts positive health outcomes.
1160:
678:
Golembiewski, J. (2010). Start making sense; Applying a salutogenic model to architectural design for psychiatric care. Facilities, 28(3).
1166:
1174:& Krause, C. (Eds.)(2012): Exploring Mental Health: Theoretical and Empirical Discourses on Salutogenesis. Pabst Science Publishers.
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pandemic, one's sense of coherence was shown to be associated with the likelihood of their adherence to the pandemic safety guidelines.
498:
Antonovsky, A. Unraveling The
Mystery of Health - How People Manage Stress and Stay Well, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1987
387:
component is considered to be linked to job control as well as to access to resources. It has also been considered to be linked with
717:
Golembiewski, J A (5 March 2010). "Start making sense; Applying a salutogenic model to architectural design for psychiatric care".
639:
England, M., & Artinian, B. (1996). Salutogenic
Psychosocial Nursing Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 14(3), 147-195.
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cause you harm is whether or not the stress violates your sense of coherence." Antonovsky defined Sense of
Coherence as:
163:. The salutogenic question posed by Aaron Antonovsky is, "How can this person be helped to move toward greater health?"
363:
is considered to be related to the feeling of participation and motivation and to a perceived meaning of the work. The
195:(meaning origin). Antonovsky developed the term from his studies of "how people manage stress and stay well" (unlike
110:
70:
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Rakel D, Fortney L. The Healing Encounter. In: Integrative Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:20-26.
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In salutogenic theory, people continually battle with the effects of hardship. These ubiquitous forces are called
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had positive emotional health, compared to 51% of a control group. His insight was that 29% of the survivors were
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1139:- Aaron Antonovsky. Lecture at the Congress for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Berlin, 19 February 1990.
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Mittelmark, M.B., Sagy, S., Eriksson, M., Bauer, G., Pelikan, J.M., Lindström, B., Espnes, G.A. (Eds.) (2016):
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48:
44:
746:"Psychiatric design: Using a salutogenic model for the development and management of mental health facilities"
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separating health and illness". He described the relationship as a continuous variable, what he called the "
1205:
216:, he focused more specifically on a study of women and aging; he found that 29% of women who had survived
59:
792:"Conceptualizing health promotion in relation to outpatient healthcare building design: a Scoping review"
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1210:
1200:
1167:
https://www.academia.edu/2456916/Salutogenic_design_The_neural_basis_for_health_promoting_environments
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Salutogenic organizations and change: The concepts behind organizational health intervention research
1011:
Salutogenic organizations and change: The concepts behind organizational health intervention research
138:). More specifically, the "salutogenic model" was originally concerned with the relationship between
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and focuses on factors that support human health and well-being, rather than on factors that cause
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37:
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Comprehensive overview of salutogenesis and its contribution to health promotion theory.
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component may be influenced by consistent feedback at work, for example concerning the
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Antonovsky, A. "Health, Stress and Coping" San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1979
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Gregor J. Jenny, Georg F. Bauer, Hege Forbech Vinje, Katharina Vogt, Steffen Torp,
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Coping with Existential Threats and the Inevitability of Asking for Meaningfulness
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Forooraghi, Melina; Miedema, Elke; Ryd, Nina; Wallbaum, Holger (18 March 2020).
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Novak, Anne Marie; Katz, Adi; Bitan, Michal; Lev-Ari, Shahar (30 June 2022).
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that determines whether a factor will be pathogenic, neutral, or salutary.
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769:"Salutogenic design: The neural basis for health promoting environments"
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Salutogenics perspectives are also considered in the design of offices.
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Antonovsky viewed his work as primarily addressed to the fields of
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U. Lindmark, P. Wagman, C. Wåhlin, B. Rolander (9 November 2016).
905:, 3 September 2016, pp. 197-210. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-04600-6_20.
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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In his formulation, the sense of coherence has three components:
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841:"Salutogenesis: A bona fide guide towards health preservation"
274:"The Sense of Coherence" salutogenic model by Antonovsky, 1987
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Antonovsky's theories reject the "traditional medical-model
947:"Workplace health in dental care – a salutogenic approach"
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intellectual, vocational, and environmental dimensions.
453: – Process by which a disease or disorder develops
1067:"Scoping review of health in office design approaches"
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will cause the coping mechanisms to fail whenever the
1044:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 82.
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1014:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 81.
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Medical approach focusing on factors favouring health
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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790:Miedema, Elke; Lindahl, Göran; Elf, Marie (2019).
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459: – Approach of psychological scientific study
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441: – Promoting health through informed choices
347:The sense of coherence with its three components
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1038:Georg F. Bauer; Gregor J. Jenny (1 July 2013).
1008:Georg F. Bauer; Gregor J. Jenny (1 July 2013).
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700:The Australian Journal of Emergency Management
187:The word "salutogenesis" comes from the Latin
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1118:(Thesis). Chalmers University of Technology.
993:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1145:- Peter Novak. A philosophical perspective
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447: – Social experiment in public health
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
899:The Application of Salutogenesis to Work
355:has also been applied to the workplace.
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951:International Journal of Dental Hygiene
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915:Piotrowicz M, Cianciara D (2011). "".
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257:Antonovsky's formulation was that the
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750:World Health Design Scientific Review
538:from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa
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231:(GRDs). On the other hand, there are
1137:Studying Health vs. Studying Disease
367:component has also been linked with
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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744:Golembiewski, Jan A (April 2012).
556:. Josey Bass Publishers. pp.
435: – Psychotherapeutic approach
214:Unraveling the Mysteries of Health
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1161:"Salutogenesis – an introduction"
552:Unravelling the mystery of health
512:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
510:Unravelling the Mystery of Health
1071:Journal of Corporate Real Estate
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233:generalized resistance resources
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1185:The Handbook of Salutogenesis
903:The Handbook of Salutogenesis
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427:Social determinants of health
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239:Generalized resource deficits
229:generalized resource deficits
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767:Golembiewski, Jan A (2012).
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159:(1923-1994), a professor of
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522:At everydaypsychology.com:
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548:Antonovsky, Aaron (1987).
508:Antonovsky, Aaron (1987).
1083:10.1108/JCRE-08-2019-0036
917:Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
731:10.1108/02632771011023096
210:Health, Stress and Coping
809:10.1177/1937586718796651
218:Nazi concentration camps
1221:Determinants of health
600:10.3390/ijerph19138041
524:The Sense of Coherence
445:The Peckham Experiment
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412:performance appraisal
322:Fields of application
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351:, manageability and
45:improve this article
1206:Positive psychology
457:Positive psychology
399:relate also to the
337:behavioral medicine
327:Health and medicine
150:through a study of
1149:Start making sense
380:and involvement".
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266:Sense of coherence
243:sense of coherence
208:In his 1979 book,
1211:Health psychology
1201:Medical sociology
1159:Bengt Lindström,
1051:978-94-007-6470-5
1021:978-94-007-6470-5
963:10.1111/idh.12257
567:978-1-55542-028-4
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1172:Mayer, C.-H.
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433:Logotherapy
403:component.
369:job control
314:During the
204:Development
172:health-ease
1195:Categories
719:Facilities
688:Symposium.
464:References
378:motivation
183:Derivation
101:April 2009
71:newspapers
1099:216201188
1091:1463-001X
867:2249-4863
818:1937-5867
609:1660-4601
343:Workplace
252:resources
168:dichotomy
152:Holocaust
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627:35805697
421:See also
316:COVID-19
176:dis-ease
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618:9265674
193:genesis
174:versus
132:disease
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