473:(Orbulaq) Jungar Alatau because of what called Orbulak battle. A tactic of warfare has been selected trench method. Researchers who carefully studied the place of the famous battle, note that a number of complex Jangir applied tactics of the arsenal of military art of the Kazakhs, but at the same time used the unextended fragmentation methods among the nomads of the enemy. As described by A.I. Levshin, Jangir, fearing an open military confrontation with Dzhungars, arranged part of his squad in a gorge between two mountains, he dug in advance by a deep moat and high obnesya shaft. The length of the military fort was 2.5-3 km, the front edge of the trench was as tall as a human growth.
403:
willingness to sacrifice. These qualities have put him on par with the name of his father and rescued Kazakh tribes of the civil wars and external threats of physical destruction. The exact date of the proclamation Jangir Khan has not been established. There is no reliable data about the year of his birth. According to some reports, he was raised on a white rug immediately after his father's death in 1628, but its long recognized as the supreme khan of
22:
439:. The constant political struggle prevented the growth Jangir Khan's power, who always had to prove his inherited right to rule. In one of the battles with Dzhungars in 1635 Jangir was captured in battle. After the conclusion of a peace treaty, he was released home with an obligation to no longer bother the
402:
Salqam Jangir Khan was a prominent statesman and an outstanding leader who succeeded Esim Khan's throne. During the life of courage Jangir people nicknamed "Salqam Jäñgir" (impressive) as the historians to Jangir were characterized by his qualities such as determination, perseverance, endurance and
472:
When Erdeni Batur in 1643 seized some land in the southern and south-eastern spurs of the Tian Shan, Jangir with the host 600 people decided to meet the enemy's army, despite its significant superiority (Zhungars was about 50,000). For Battle
Mountain Jangir chose a place close to the River Hor
393:
languages. After a stunning victory in the battle for
Orbulak its small growth and a strong constitution received from the people nicknamed "Salqam Jahangir" which translates as "impressive, powerful Jahangir" and often referred to as a "Salqam-Jangir Khan".
450:
Salqam-Jahangir Khan led numerous successful campaigns against the
Dzungars, allowing the Kazakh people to rebuild a strong state. He was bestowed with the honorific title "
423:
occurred internecine strife and were unable to support their fellow Turkic
Muslims, the Uyghurs. Each representative Chingizid claimed supremacy. Attempts of Kazakh
178:
419:. Fears intensified after coming to power Batur-kontayshy (1635-1654), who created a strong centralized state in Dzungaria. At this point, the
188:
447:
Zhalantos
Bahadur (1576-1656). Their union was a response to the creation of the Erdeni Batur coalition of Dzungars to attack Zhetysu.
443:. An active role in the implementation of foreign policy played by his son Tauke, he established friendly relations with the ruler of
94:
66:
73:
43:
505:
113:
80:
51:
62:
47:
32:
36:
87:
490:
500:
495:
160:
407:. Like his father Esim Khan Jangir was also concerned about the threat of the Dzungars, a
385:
Some sources referred to him as "Jahangir Khan", an alternate spelling of his name in the
8:
466:
412:
294:
251:
455:
390:
231:
216:
427:
to strengthen the state's political influence met with fierce resistance from the
440:
386:
340:
420:
370:
235:
220:
204:
484:
436:
328:
258:
459:
444:
374:
354:
318:
308:
21:
408:
415:
in western China and who were at constant warfare with the Muslim
432:
424:
416:
404:
301:
289:
428:
431:, who also worked hard to establish the Kazakhs as a key
411:tribe who occupied the territory near present-day
482:
337:Mūhammad Salqām-Jahangīr Khan bin Esim Sultan
280:Mūhammad Salqām-Jahangīr Khan bin Esim Sultan
359:Mūhammed Salqam-Jahangir Han bin Esım Sūltan
348:
345:Мұхаммед Салқам-Жаһангир хан бин Есім сұлтан
274:
140:
134:
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
462:") for strengthening the Kazakh Khanate.
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:
275:
141:
483:
373:from 1643 to 1652. He was the son of
465:
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
350:محمد سلقم جهانجير خان بن عاصم سلطان
276:محمد سلقم جهانجير خان بن عصيم سلطان
13:
14:
517:
20:
1:
476:
397:
7:
369:, ruled as the Khan of the
10:
522:
380:
161:Khan of the Kazakh Khanate
506:Kazakhstani Sunni Muslims
344:
324:
314:
300:
288:
273:
268:
264:
250:
242:
226:
210:
198:
194:
184:
174:
166:
159:
148:
135:
131:
361:), commonly known as
179:Janibek bin Esim Khan
132:Salqam-Jahangir Khan
363:Salqam-Jahangir Khan
63:"Salqam Jangir Khan"
44:improve this article
136:Салқам-Жаһангир хан
367:Salqam-Jangir Khan
309:House of Urus Khan
467:Battle of Orbulaq
413:Xinjiang Province
334:
333:
295:House of Borjigin
284:
283:
124:
123:
116:
98:
513:
352:
351:
346:
278:
277:
266:
265:
144:
143:
142:سلقم جهانجير خان
138:
137:
129:
128:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
481:
480:
479:
470:
441:Dzungar Khanate
400:
383:
307:
279:
257:
238:
215:
203:
153:
151:
139:
133:
127:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
519:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
478:
475:
469:
464:
421:Kazakh Khanate
399:
396:
382:
379:
371:Kazakh Khanate
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
282:
281:
271:
270:
262:
261:
254:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:Kazakh Khanate
230:
228:
224:
223:
221:Kazakh Khanate
212:
208:
207:
205:Kazakh Khanate
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
125:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
518:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
474:
468:
463:
461:
458:for "King of
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
395:
392:
388:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
342:
338:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
305:
303:
299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
272:
267:
263:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:
209:
206:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
147:
130:
118:
115:
107:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
491:Kazakh khans
471:
452:Shah-i-Turan
451:
449:
437:Central Asia
401:
384:
366:
362:
358:
336:
335:
256:Appak Sultan
189:Bahadur Khan
154:Shah-i-Turan
149:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
501:1652 deaths
496:1610 births
329:Sunni Islam
246:Banu Khanum
175:Predecessor
485:Categories
477:References
259:Tauke Khan
104:April 2021
74:newspapers
445:Samarkand
435:power in
398:Biography
375:Esim Khan
355:romanized
319:Esim Khan
232:Turkistan
217:Turkistan
185:Successor
170:1643-1652
31:does not
409:Buddhist
325:Religion
152:Khanzada
456:Persian
433:Islamic
425:sultans
417:Uyghurs
405:Kazakhs
391:Persian
381:Mention
302:Dynasty
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
387:Kazakh
341:Kazakh
315:Father
243:Spouse
227:Burial
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
460:Turan
290:House
269:Names
252:Issue
167:Reign
95:JSTOR
81:books
429:beys
389:and
306:Tore
214:1652
211:Died
202:1610
199:Born
150:Khan
126:Khan
67:news
35:any
33:cite
454:" (
365:or
46:by
487::
377:.
357::
353:,
347:,
343::
234:,
219:,
339:(
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.