Kazakh Khanate - Knowledge

1130: 1051: 973: 812:, eventually settling and establishing an independent state. The Khan of Moghulistan united with them, offering them support against their opponents. Around 200,000 nomads joined Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan's movement, which had had a huge power and influence that it sparked fear in Abu'l-Khayr. The new khanate soon became a buffer state between the Moghulistan and the Uzbek Khanate. Although both Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan were considered the founding rulers of the Kazakh Khanate, it was Janibek Khan who initially wielded the most power. Eager to liberate his land from Abu’l Khayr Khan, Janibek invaded the Uzbek Khanate in 1468, sparking the 12038: 1203: 11722: 789: 9721: 158: 11129: 1226: 1209: 1697: 32: 883:. Under Kasym Khan, the borders of the Kazakh Khanate expanded and the population reached 1 million people. It was during the reign of Kasym Khan that the Kazakh Khanate gained fame and political weight in the modern Euro-Asian arena. Kasym Khan also became a major patron of the arts, literature, and religion, allowing Islam to hold great political and sociocultural importance among Kazakh society. Under his reign, the 740: 1520:, and he dispatched several of his commanders to subjugate Tauke Khan and many major wars between the Zunghars and the Kazakh Khanate continued into the following years: 1709, 1711–1712, 1714 and 1718. The Kazakh Khanate had indeed been weakened by the confrontation and nearly one-third of their population had been lost by the ensuing conflict. With Tauke Khan's death in 1718, the Kazakh Khanate splintered into three 1556: 954:, the Nogaiys restored their status quo by capturing the territory before in the west of the Turgai River. The Kazakh Khanate itself focused on the territory of Zhetysu and South Kazakhstan, where strife was starting to happen. The central territory of Kazakhstan, Sary-Arka, at that time was nominally part of the Kazakh Khanate. The Khanate of Sibir seized the northern regions of Sary-Arka. 855:

western limit of Moghulistán, where they dwelt in peace and content. On the death of Abulkhair Khán the Ulus of the Uzbegs fell into confusion, and constant strife arose among them. Most of them joined the party of Karáy Khán and Jáni Beg Khán. They numbered about 200,000 persons, and received the name of Uzbeg-Kazák. The Kazák Sultáns began to reign in the year 870 [

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Khivans, the Kazakhs conquered the Mangyshlak peninsula and successfully repelled the Oirats. Haqnazar began a campaign against Moghulistan with the aim of finally incorporating Zhetysu into the Kazakh Khanate. The campaign ended successfully and resulted in defeat for Moghulistan. However, in the north, there was a threat from the Khanate of Sibir, led by Khan Kuchum.

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associates had defected to the Russian Empire, having been bribed and been promised great riches. Betrayed, Kenesary Khan grew increasingly suspicious of the remaining members of the Resistance, possibly further alienating them. In 1847, the Khan of the Kazakhs met his death in Kyrgyz lands during his assault on northern Kyrgyz tribes. He was executed by

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started war with the Russian occupiers. Support for the resistance was fueled by Russians' refusal to allow them much-needed additional grazing land, taxes, and the feeling that they were being exploited by Russian merchants. Kasymov managed to unite the entire Middle jüz for the last time in popular

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After the death of Tauekel Khan came Esim Sultan, son of Sheehan Khan. Esim khan was called "Ensegei boily er Esim" which could be translated as "very tall man – Esim". His reign was the time of the next (third) strengthening of the Kazakh Khanate after Kasim Khan and Khak-Nazar Khan. Esim Khan moved

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Haqnazar Khan began to liberate the occupied Kazakh lands. He returned the northern regions of Sary-Arka to the Kazakh Khanate. Having begun a campaign against the Nogai Horde, Haqnazar reconquered Saraishyk from the Nogai Horde and the surrounding Kazakh territories as well. In the fight against the

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Russian colonial policies/strategies brought military fortresses, many settlements, and externally imposed rules into Kazakh lands. A series of laws were introduced by the Russian Empire, abolishing local indigenous government in the form of Khan rule, instituting segregationist settlement policies,

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In 1755, Nepliuev tried to enlist Kazakh support by ending the reprisal raids and promising that the Kazakhs could keep the Bashkir women and children living among them (a long-standing point of contention between Nepliuev and Khan Nurali of the Junior Jüz). Thousands of Bashkirs would be massacred

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By the mid 19th century, the Kazakhs fell under the full control of the Russian Empire and were banned from electing their own leader or even given representation in the empire's legislative structures. All fiscal/tax collections were also taken away from local Kazakh representatives and given to

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At that time, Abulkhair Khan exercised full power in Dasht-i-Kipchak. He had been at war with the Sultánis of Juji; while Jáni Beg Khán and Karáy Khán fled before him into Moghulistán. Isán Bughá Khán received them with great honor, and delivered over to them Kuzi Báshi, which is near Chu, on the

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to obtain Russian help against his rival Sultan Qayip and to secure economic stability. Shortly thereafter the Middle Jüz's Khan Semeke agreed to suzerainty under the same terms. Neither khan remained very loyal to the Russians, but from this point Russian sovereigns began to assert the right to

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In 1582, Bukhara khan Abdullah, Kazakh khan Shygai and his son Tauekel sultan joined forces and organized the Ulytau campaign against the ruler of Tashkent Baba sultan. Baba Sultan was defeated and fled to the Desht-Kipchak steppe, Uzbek and Kazakh troops chased Baba Sultan to Sarysu and Ulytau.

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After the death of Haqnazar khan, Shygai, the grandson of Zhanibek khan, the son of Zhadik sultan, became khan in 1580–1582. Although he was eighty years old at the time, he was an influential khan among the Kazakhs. Little is known about his life. Chygai khan continued the direction of foreign

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from the 17th to the 19th century. During the first half of the 19th century alone, some one million Persians, as well as an unknown number of Russians, were enslaved and transported to Central Asian khanates. When Russian troops took Khiva in 1873 there were 29,300 Persian slaves, captured by

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to resolve disputes among the Kazakhs, but it was ignored by the Kazakhs. Following Vali's death in 1817 and his rival Bukei's death in 1818, Russia abolished the Khanate of the Middle Jüz. In 1822, Russia began to refer to the land until then occupied by the Middle Jüz as the territory of the

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As a freedom fighter and popular as a leading voice against the increasingly aggressive and forceful policies of the Russian Empire, Kenesary was ruthless in his actions and unpredictable as a military strategist. By 1846, however, his resistance movement had lost momentum as some of his rich

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In 1722, they stole cattle, robbed from Russian villages and people trapped in captivity and sold in the slave markets of Central Asia (in 1722 in Bukhara there were over 5,000 Russian prisoners). In the middle of the 17th century, 500 Russians were annually sold to Khiva by Kazakhs.

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who pillaged nomadic settlements and major cities where they were looted, damaged, and had civilians massacred. Peace was made in 1457 between the Uzbeks and the Oirats where Abu’l-Khayr Khan suffered a severe defeat which made him lose reputation among the Uzbeks.

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and to repeatedly defeat the forces of Muhammad Shaybani along the Syr Darya river. It was during his reign, that the Uzbeks concluded peace with the Kazakhs in 1500, thus giving all the former Uzbek Khanate lands in the north of Syr Darya to the Kazakh Khanate.

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Chygai Khan died during that campaign. On his way back to Turkestan, Baba Sultan was killed by Sultan Tauekel and brought to Abdullah. Satisfied with the elimination of the enemy, Abdullah Khan presented Risk to the province of Afrikent in the Samarkand region.

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also became the first major state to establish diplomatic relations with the Kazakh Khanate. Upon doing so, Kasym Khan established his reputation as a successful leader, as his empire became known in Western Europe as an up-and-coming political entity.

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and besieged it for 12 days, but afterwards the Bukharan leader Pir-Muhammad and reinforcements under the command of his brother Baki-Muhammad pushed back the Kazakhs. In that battle, Tauekel Khan was wounded and died during the retreat back to

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appoint the khans of the Junior and Middle Jüzes and to exert greater influence on them. The Kazakhs in turn began to view the khanate with greater suspicion, as khans increasingly sought Russian help against their rivals within the Khanate.

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Gradual decline, disintegration and accession of Kazakh territories into the Russian Empire began in the mid-18th and ended in the second part of the 19th century. By the mid-18th century, as a result of long-lasting armed conflicts with

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Following the rule of Abu'l-Mansur Khan's death in 1781, the Middle Jüz was nominally ruled by his son Vali, but Vali never achieved control of the entire jüz. In an attempt to establish some order in 1798, Russia created a tribunal at

775:, who conspired in killing Barak Khan. Under Abu’l-Khayr Khan's leadership, the Uzbek Khanate became a corrupt, unstable, and weak state that often dealt with internal problems. To make matters worse, the khanate itself was raided by 9591:

In the period between 1764 and 1803, according to data collected by the Orenburg Commission, twenty Russian caravans were attacked and plundered. Kazakh raiders attacked even big caravans which were accompanied by numerous guards.

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At major markets in Bukhara, Samarkand, Karakul, Karshi and Charju, slaves consisted mainly of Iranians and Russians, and some Kalmuks; they were brought there by Turkmen, Kazakh and Kyrgyz. A notorious slave market for captured

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was forced to retreat. The defeated Zunghars lost about ten thousand people in this battle. According to the preserved historical data, in this battle, Salqam-Jangir Khan showed great commanding talent and military skill.

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Esim Khan united the Kazakh army and began a campaign against the Tashkent Khan Tursun Muhammad and Khan of Bukhara. In 1627, he defeated the enemy. Esim Khan abolished the Tashkent Khanate and the war finally ended.

771:(descendants of ruling Mongol tribes); the remaining land was divided between Mustafa Khan in the south and Mohammed Khan in the north. The Uzbek Khanate, which dominated most of present-day Kazakhstan, was ruled by 1677:

Over the last decade, Kenesary Khan has been increasingly regarded as a hero in Kazakh literature and media. A monument to Kenesary Khan can be seen on the shore of the river Esil in the capital of Kazakhstan,

875:, became the khan in 1511 and from that point only the descendants of Janibek Khan ruled Kazakh khanate until its fall. Under his rule, the Kazakh Khanate reached its greatest strength so much that the 10166: 9654:

By the end of 18th century, the lands of Kazakh Junior Jüz (or Junior Horde) were incorporated into the Russian Empire, and raids by Kazakhs on Russian colonies has gradually declined and stopped.

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opposition to the Russians. The resistance came to an end when Russia deployed sufficient forces to make Kenesary surrender in 1846. He died the next year fighting Kokand forces in Kirgizia.

879:, which occupied the territory of modern Western Kazakhstan, became its number one enemy. Kasym successfully captured the Nogai capital Saray-Juk in 1520, pushing the Nogai Horde to the 9528:

rivers. The Kazakh–Russian relationship at the border regions was tense, which often resulted in mutual raids by Russian Cossacks on Kazakh lands and Kazakhs on Russian settlements.

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In 1736, urged on by Kirilov, the Kazakhs of the Lesser and Middle Hordes launched raids into Bashkir lands, killing or capturing many Bashkirs in the Siberian and Nogay districts.

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In 1730, the Kazakhs' frequent raids into Russian lands were a constant irritant and resulted in the enslavement of many of the Tsar's subjects, who were sold on the Kazakh steppe.

1674:, the Kyrgyz khan who was subsequently rewarded by the Russians with a larger estate and an official administrative role. Kenesary Khan's head was cut off and sent to the Russians. 941:

Kásim Khán subdued the whole of the Dasht-i-Kipchák. His army numbered more than a million men. Excepting Juji Khán, there had never reigned a greater Khan than he in that country.

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under his absolute control. The manuscript also describes how a Kazakh army of eight thousand soldiers helped Sheibani Khan of Bukhara annex the Iranian city of Khorasan.

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These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.

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in the steppe. After its separation from the Golden Horde in 1361, the White Horde became an independent state for a certain period of time, sometimes uniting with the

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or taken captive by Kazakhs over the course of the uprising, whether in an effort to demonstrate loyalty to the Tsarist state, or as a purely opportunistic maneuver.

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Siberian Kirgiz and introduced a set of administrative reforms, some of them intended to encourage the Kazakhs to become farmers, but the Kazakhs remained nomadic.

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The formation of the Kazakh Khanate began in 1459, when several Kazakh tribes dissatisfied with Abu’l-Khayr's rule, led by the great-grandsons of Urus Khan,

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in response to the failure to defend against the Kazakh attack on a Russian settlement, which resulted in 14 Russians killed, 24 wounded. In addition, 96

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build a resistance movement designed to free his people from both the khan of the Bukey Horde and the Russians. The movement was crushed in July 1838.

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raiders. According to Josef Wolff (Report of 1843–1845) the population of the Khanate of Bukhara was 1,200,000, of whom 200,000 were Persian slaves.

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in 1745. However, once Amursana and Dawachi were no longer allies, Ablai Khan took the opportunity to capture herds and territory from the Dzungars.

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Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh Relations in Northern Kazakhstan in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

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Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh Relations in Northern Kazakhstan in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

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policy of the Kazakh Khanate, followed by Haknazar khan. He rationally used the conflicts between Shaibani's heirs to strengthen the Kazakh state.

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Located at the middle of the Silk Road its main source of income was trading horses, cattle, pottery, fur etc. By the mid 18th century, the

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against a Russian garrison blocking them from crossing the Ural River to find needed grazing land. In the following years, Qayip Ali helped

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one last time. Following his rule, he became the leader of the national liberation movement that resisted the capture of Kazakh lands and

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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period: from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century

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warriors across the steppes to resist the advance of the Dzungar. The already weakened Kazakhs were once again faced with defeat at

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The establishment of the Kazakh Khanate marked the beginning of Kazakh statehood whose 550th anniversary was celebrated in 2015.

990:, also known as Haq-Nazar or Khaknazar Khan or Ak Nazar Khan, the Kazakh Khanate faced competition from several directions: the 11224: 10228: 9616:

By 1830, the Russian government estimated that two hundred Russians were kidnapped and sold into slavery in Khiva every year.

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Full Russian rule over all Kazakh lands was established in the second half of the 19th century, after the southern towns of

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etc., resulting in numerous uprisings against colonial rule. Significant resistance movements were led by leaders such as

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The manuscript of "Tarikh-Safavi", written in Persian by Persian historians, wrote about Kasym Khan, bringing most of the

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The early years of the Kazakh Khanate were marked by struggles for control of the steppe against Abu'l-Khayr's grandson,

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In 1613, the Kazakh Khan Yesim defeated the Uzbeks for the previous attack and returned Samarkand to the Kazakh Khanate

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who defeated Shergazi Muhammad Khan (khan of the Junior jüz) and Gubaidullah Khan (khan of the Elder jüz) to unite the

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was a khan of the Middle jüz or Horde who managed to extend his control over the other two jüzes to include all of the

1179:, came to help Jangir Khan with 20,000 soldiers. Thanks to the help of Jalangtos Bahadur, Jangir Khan won this battle. 20: 11688: 1582:. During his actual reign, Ablai Khan did his best to keep Kazakhstan as independent as possible from the encroaching 75: 10338: 10120: 10072: 10050: 10035: 10030: 115: 834:

In 1480, Kerei Khan's son Burunduk became khan. During his reign, the Kazakhs were able to muster an army of 50,000

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and the Kyrgyz. In the latter campaign, his troops liberated many cities in Southern Kazakhstan and even captured

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When Tahir Khan took the Kazakh throne, the Oirats invaded and captured eastern parts of Sary Arka in the 1520s.

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In 1652, in the third major battle between the Kazakhs and the Dzungars, the Kazakh troops were defeated, and

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invasions in the 17th and 18th centuries. These resulted in a decline and further disintegration into three

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Russian administrators. Kenesary Khan fought against the Russian imperial forces until his death in 1847.

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were common; the Kazakhs captured many Russians and sold them as slaves in the Central Asian market. The

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In 1799, the biggest Russian caravan which was plundered at that time lost goods worth 295,000 rubles.

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From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the Kazakh Khanate ruled and expanded its territories to eastern

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In spring 1774, the Russians demanded the Khan return 256 Russians captured by a recent Kazakh raid.

2659: 1756: 748: 9606:, the Kazakhs launched more than 240 raids and captured many Russians and herds along the border of 12385: 11633: 11505: 11327: 11283: 960:

In the early 1530s, a civil war began in the Kazakh Khanate between the grandsons of Janibek Khan.

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1827–28 saw the first serious Kazakh resistance to the Russians, as Qayip Ali led fighters of the

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A 2015 Kazakhstani stamp commemorating the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate's establishment

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the capital of the khanate to Sygnak in Turkestan and suppressed the revolts of the Karakalpaks.

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signed an order that freed all slave or serf Kazakhs of both genders who reached the age of 25.

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Tauke Khan is also known for refining the Kazakh code of laws, and reissuing it under the title

710:, which are now in Russia and Iran, respectively. The Khanate was later weakened by a series of 12650: 12008: 11985: 11800: 11696: 11618: 11490: 11467: 11432: 11256: 9988: 9811: 1099:

There followed a 15-year period of calm between the Kazakh Khanate and the Khanate of Bukhara.

763:, in 1428, the Golden Horde became fragmented, and the White Horde itself was divided into the 10864:

Fabled Cities of Central Asia: Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva: Robin Magowan, Vadim E. Gippenreiter

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and proved himself a talented organizer and commander. He led numerous campaigns against the

1286: 978: 816:. Abu’l Khayr, in response, launched a campaign against the Kazakhs, but died on his way to 418: 89: 13033: 12096: 11815: 11770: 11623: 11593: 11547: 11447: 11068: 10130: 381: 8: 12774: 12393: 12018: 11840: 11677: 11628: 11613: 11557: 11495: 11485: 11480: 11159: 11022: 9851: 9385: 1788: 1571: 772: 355: 1414: 13056: 12769: 12618: 12591: 11825: 11718: 11598: 11462: 10725:

Origin & Ancestors Families Karle & Kaiser of the German-Russian Volga Colonies

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to reestablish the Golden Horde. However, after the death of Khan of the Golden Horde,

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marched along the Orbulak River with 600 soldiers to repel the Zunghars. The famous

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Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)

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existing from the 15th to the 19th century, centered on the eastern parts of the

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On October 10, 1731, the khan of the Junior Jüz, Abu'l Khayr, swore fealty to

820:. Upon the death of Kerei Khan in 1473/74 Janibek Khan became the sole ruler. 13181: 13159: 13114: 12956: 12946: 12749: 12638: 12537: 12492: 12365: 12287: 12283: 12253: 12197: 12182: 12147: 12054: 11970: 11950: 11935: 11583: 11520: 11194: 11189: 11174: 11047: 11027: 10992: 10982: 10185: 9891: 9871: 9831: 9598:

In summer 1774, when Russian troops in the Kazan region were suppressing the

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were also victims of Kazakh raids; they were ethnic Germans living along the

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from the south, and started opposing the expansion of the Russian Empire.

827:. In 1470, the Kazakhs defeated Shaybani at the city of Iasy (present-day 13144: 13136: 13104: 12925: 12577: 12522: 12227: 12157: 11608: 11456: 11179: 11169: 9861: 9545: 9521: 7012: 4316: 2204: 1901: 1764: 1502: 1014: 999: 991: 898:

Kasym Khan also instituted the first Kazakh code of laws in 1520, called

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In 1717, 3,000 Russian slaves, men, women, and children, were sold in

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became ruler of the Kazakh Khanate from 1672. Tauke led the battered

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Russia's steppe frontier: the making of a colonial empire, 1500–1800

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Russia's Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500–1800

10229:"Kazakhstan to Celebrate 550th Kazakh Statehood Anniversary in 2015" 679:. The Tore clan continued to rule the khanate until its fall to the 31: 12982: 12915: 12860: 12809: 12764: 12613: 12587: 12562: 12512: 12487: 12304: 12117: 12081: 12065: 10566:

Russia's Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire 1500–1800

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During the 18th century, raids by Kazakhs on Russia's territory of

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and were forced to retreat after the arrival of Subhan Quli Khan.

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in the southeast who were also facing a Zunghar invasion in their

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emerged as victorious and reunited the khanate under his control.

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and is largely regarded as the last ruler of the Kazakh Khanate.

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Pilgrims on the Silk Road: A Muslim-Christian Encounter in Khiva

1662:(supreme leader) by all Kazakh representatives. The ceremony of 1163:

on the Kazakh lands. The Dzungars conquered a large part of the

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A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi

10303:

A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi

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raids that captured Kazakh families, which were then taken to

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A History of the Moghuls of Central Asi: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi

9757: 1818: 1555: 915: 676: 174: 1159:

Major battle began in the winter of 1643 with the attack of

13028: 12804: 10956: 10941: 9775: 9748: 9647:, where they were sold to wealthy Russian land owners into 9644: 10313:

Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlt, N. Elias, E. Denison Ross.

1524:– the Great jüz, the Middle jüz and the Junior jüz. Each 1062:

Tauekel Khan expanded control of the Kazakh Khanate over

13086: 10668:. University of California, Santa Barbara. p. 290. 10585:. University of California, Santa Barbara. p. 375. 10363:

China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia

1704:

in the early 20th century. Green represents the Junior (

10612:. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University Press. 10263:

The Qazaq Khanate as Documented in Ming Dynasty Sources

10248:

The Qazaq Khanate as Documented in Ming Dynasty Sources

1643:

policies by the Russian Empire. He was the grandson of

13014:

International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)

9520:, and Russian settlements started to appear along the 10551:

Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific

1739:, which formerly constituted the Kazakh Khanate in a 12465: 1821:

and others were taken by the Russian Imperial Army.

344:• Kerei and Janibek founded the Kazakh Khanate 10769:История Казахстана | Работорговля Казахами в Сибири 10245: 1570:. Before he became khan, Ablai participated in the 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9628:issued an order that legalized the slave trade in 863: 804:, fled the Uzbek Khanate in an event known as the 1486:and soon lost many major cities to the Zunghars. 1175:took place here. Jalangtos Bahadur, the ruler of 1124: 13179: 10764: 10762: 10760: 9532:Kazakh Khanate slave trade on Russian settlement 2208: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2126: 10507:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10492:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10477:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10462:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10447:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10432:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10417:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10402:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 10387:Olcott, Martha (1995). "The Russian Conquest". 9620:Russian empire slave trade on Kazakh settlement 1700:Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh 1013:In 1568, the Kazakhs successfully defeated the 10771:History Of Kazakhstan | Slave Trade in Siberia 10327:Dughlt, Mirza Muhammad Haidar (January 2008). 8301: 1686:Disintegration of Khanate and Russian conquest 751:, a proto-Kazakh state, was formed within the 13072: 11704: 10899: 10839:"Ichan-Kala | royal court, Khiva, Uzbekistan" 10757: 10274: 10272: 10164: 10100: 1134: 504:3,200,000 km (1,200,000 sq mi) 13047:State with limited international recognition 10691: 10260: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1623: 1559:Eraly Khan. Portrait by John Castle I, 1730s 1542: 1536: 1116: 1110: 967: 905: 899: 702:river with military confrontation as far as 617: 434:of the Junior Zhuz took Russian citizenship 141: 135: 10406:. Hoover Institution Press. pp. 39–40. 1463:The Kazakh Khanate and main Asian polities 1045: 13218:States and territories established in 1465 13079: 13065: 11711: 11697: 10906: 10892: 10717: 10715: 10687: 10685: 10525:The History of the Central Asian Republics 10466:. Hoover Institution Press. pp. 62–3. 10269: 10107: 10093: 1594:aggressors. He also sheltered the Dzungar 1489:Tauke Khan soon sought alliances with the 1142:Ten Thousand Nations Coming to Pay Tribute 1032: 156: 10366:. Harvard University Press. p. 274. 1798:Meanwhile, the Senior Jüz sided with the 1550: 1194: 1109:Esim Khan also made his own laws called 808:. The two cousins led the nomads towards 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 11994: 10606:Olcott, Martha Brill (January 7, 1995). 1695: 1554: 1167:and captured about ten thousand people. 1128: 1090: 1049: 971: 945: 787: 738: 585: 10913: 10712: 10682: 10661: 10578: 10511:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 67. 10496:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 65. 10481:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 64. 10451:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 60. 10436:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 44. 10421:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 45. 10391:. 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2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2673: 2671: 2657: 2655: 2641: 2639: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2429: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1716:) Jüz and red represents the Senior ( 1710:) Jüz, orange represents the Middle ( 1445: 1434: 1390: 1339: 1262: 1251: 1240: 1231: 1213: 918:, particularly after the fall of the 842:Regarding these events, 16th century 10780: 10662:Malikov, Yuriy Anatolyevich (2006). 10579:Malikov, Yuriy Anatolyevich (2006). 10200:"Kazakh Khanate – 550th anniversary" 1379: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1328: 1317: 1306: 1078:. In 1598, Kazakh forces approached 458:became the khan of all three zhuzes 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 9939:Governor-Generalship of the Steppes 9576:In 1743, an order was given by the 2086:Әбілмансұр, Абылай-хан أبو المنصور 1139:) in Peking from the 1761 painting 933:Mirza Muhammad Haidar wrote in his 13: 10522:Roudik, Peter (October 30, 2007). 1222: 663:in 1465. Both khans came from the 14: 13229: 10121:List of wars involving Kazakhstan 10073:Outline of Kazak military history 1883:Бұрындық-хан (Мұрындық), بوروندي 1830:Kazakh Khans who ruled the three 1616:fractured following the death of 1608:from attacks by the Dzungar Khan 13193:Former countries in Central Asia 12036: 11720: 11127: 10280:"Haqq Nazar | Kazakh ruler" 9719: 9563:by Kazakh and Kyrgyz tribesmen. 1692:Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire 1666:followed all Kazakh traditions. 1474:After the death of Jangir Khan, 1224: 1207: 1201: 1121:– "The old path of Esim Khan"). 568: 543: 529: 30: 13019:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA) 10855: 10831: 10801: 10774: 10742: 10655: 10639: 10626: 10599: 10572: 10557: 10542: 10515: 10500: 10485: 10470: 10455: 10440: 10425: 10410: 10395: 10380: 10353: 9391: 8585: 8351: 8337: 8307: 8291: 8240: 8178: 7938: 7924: 7910: 7895: 7887: 7873: 7859: 7845: 7831: 7817: 7803: 7789: 7775: 7761: 7747: 7731: 7717: 7703: 7689: 7675: 7661: 7647: 7631: 7237: 7223: 7198: 7189: 7181: 7165: 7133: 7110: 7102: 7088: 7069: 7055: 7041: 7026: 7018: 6675: 6667: 6640: 6626: 6601: 6593: 6558: 6224: 6180: 6162: 5764: 5383: 5367: 5308: 4947: 4913: 4866: 4820: 4434: 4420: 4401: 4387: 4373: 4359: 4338: 4322: 3900: 3876: 3446: 3422: 3058: 2681: 2665: 2649: 2250: 2242: 1054:Kazakh commoner with his wife. 864:Expansion of the Kazakh Khanate 655:The khanate was established by 622:), in eastern sources known as 162:Territory of the Kazakh Khanate 41:needs additional citations for 13198:1731 disestablishments in Asia 10815:. 6 April 1959. Archived from 10722:Kaiser, Darrel Philip (2006). 10692:Khodarkovsky, Michael (2002). 10320: 10307: 10296: 10254: 10239: 10221: 10158: 10146:Kazakh Khanate – Golden Throne 10136:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties 9548:in the region of southeastern 2105: 1125:Salqam-Jangir Khan (1629–1652) 922:, and was thus praised by the 21:Kazakh Khanate – Golden Throne 1: 13009:Organization of Turkic States 10781:Adle, Chahryar (2005-01-01). 10261:Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan (2013). 10151: 10078:Bibliography of Kazak history 2073:Әбілмәмбет-хан, أبو المامبيت 1505:. In 1687, Zunghars besieged 1464: 178: 10246:Kenzheakhmet Nurlan (2013). 2124: 1986:Tauekel Khan (Tawakkul Khan) 976:Kazakh leader and his wife. 783: 671:which traces its lineage to 394:• War against Cossacks 7: 13213:Former monarchies of Europe 9690: 9678:slaves was centered in the 9624:In 1737, Empress of Russia 1774:By 1837 some tribes of the 1543: 1117: 906: 618: 142: 10: 13234: 9657:On May 23, 1808, Governor 9602:led by the Cossack leader 9584:were captured by Kazakhs. 9507: 1689: 1658:, Kenesary was elected as 1654:In 1841, at an all-Kazakh 814:Kazakh War of Independence 734: 18: 13208:Former monarchies of Asia 13203:Wars involving Kyrgyzstan 13135: 13095: 13042: 13001: 12965: 12848: 12822: 12735: 12687: 12680: 12601: 12550: 12045: 12034: 11734: 11655: 11566: 11538: 11529: 11423: 11414: 11354: 11345: 11264: 11255: 11223: 11145: 11136: 11125: 11107: 11056: 10965: 10934: 10925: 10622:– via Google Books. 10538:– via Google Books. 10360:Perdue, Peter C. (2009). 10349:– via Google Books. 9201: 9199: 8834: 8832: 8461: 8459: 8395: 8393: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8122: 8120: 8112: 8110: 8086: 8084: 8076: 8074: 8034: 8030: 8028: 8026: 7966: 7964: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7471: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7397: 7395: 7387: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7339: 7337: 7329: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7309: 7307: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6864: 6862: 6854: 6852: 6836: 6834: 6826: 6824: 6816: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6432: 6430: 6414: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6360: 6358: 6342: 6340: 6324: 6322: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6002: 6000: 5984: 5982: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5920: 5918: 5902: 5900: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5592: 5590: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5514: 5512: 5496: 5494: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5083: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5063: 5061: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4684: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4608: 4606: 4566: 4564: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3618: 3616: 3248: 3246: 3230: 3228: 2871: 2869: 2853: 2851: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2435: 1624:Kenesary Khan (1841–1847) 1537: 1516:became the leader of the 1135: 1111: 968:Haqnazar Khan (1537–1580) 907:"Qasym hannyñ qasqa joly" 901:"Қасым ханның қасқа жолы" 900: 613: 508: 498: 493: 489: 476: 466: 452: 442: 428: 415: 402: 392: 378: 365: 352: 342: 338: 330: 326: 313: 289: 285: 275: 264: 252: 242: 227: 167: 155: 150: 136: 130: 13087:Successor states of the 12624:Timeline of the Göktürks 10862:Mayhew, Bradley (1989). 1824: 1046:Tauekel Khan (1582–1598) 444:• Kazakh-Qing Wars 11155:Altay (Altai) Mountains 10843:Encyclopædia Britannica 10809:"Adventure in the East" 10284:Encyclopædia Britannica 9635:There were accounts of 7734: 1770–1771, 7634: 1790–1791, 2253: 1373–1373, 1532:from this time onward. 1133:Kazakh delegates (flag 1118:"Esım hannyñ eskı joly" 1033:Shygai Khan (1580–1582) 1025:, but were repelled by 380:• The invasion of 220:Sary kengir (1844–1847) 217:Kara kengir (1826–1844) 19:For the 2019 film, see 12338:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11379:Science and technology 11099:Republic of Kazakhstan 10632:Michael Khodarkovsky. 10563:Michael Khodarkovsky. 10165:Н. А. Атыгаев (2015). 9989:Republic of Kazakhstan 1970:Хақназар-хан, حقنازار 1723: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1560: 1551:Ablai Khan (1771–1781) 1195:Tauke Khan (1680–1718) 1145: 1059: 983: 943: 861: 793: 744: 601: 12835:Proto-Turkic language 12466:Extinct Turkic groups 10728:. Lulu. p. 168. 10126:History of Kazakhstan 2134:(after Islamization) 1699: 1558: 1547:– "Seven Charters"). 1363:TSARDOM OF RUSSIA 1132: 1112:Есім ханның ескі жолы 1091:Esim Khan (1598–1628) 1056:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu 1053: 1002:in the east, and the 979:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu 975: 946:Turmoil and civil war 939: 852: 791: 742: 728:in the 19th century. 589: 406:The Barefooted Flight 228:Common languages 13122:Khanate of Astrakhan 13034:World Turks Qurultai 11069:List of Kazakh khans 10131:List of Kazakh khans 9665:Abolition of slavery 2016:Жәңгір-хан, جهانگیر 1870:Жәнібек-хан, جانيبك 1631:was the last Kazakh 1497:region and even the 1460:class=notpageimage| 1148:During the reign of 926:and the populace of 382:Galdan Boshogtu Khan 50:improve this article 12775:Karachay-Cherkessia 11180:Khan Tangiri Shyngy 11160:Aral Karakum Desert 11023:Kara-Khanid Khanate 11008:Xueyantuo Khaganate 10866:. Abbeville Press. 10748:Walter R. Ratliff. 10174:ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО 9920:Post-nomadic period 2099:Кенесары, كينيساري 1992:Тәуекел-хан, تاوکل 1933:Бұйдаш-хан, بويداش 1909:Мұхаммед-хан, محمد 1834: 1789:Makhambet Utemisuly 1572:Kazakh-Dzungar Wars 950:After the death of 675:through dynasty of 642:, successor of the 624:Ulus of the Kazakhs 356:Kazakh-Dzungar Wars 12966:Traditional sports 12770:Kabardino-Balkaria 12390:Meskhetia (Ahiska) 11384:Telecommunications 10648:Studies in History 10548:G. Patrick March. 9516:had expanded into 2009:Salqam Jangir Khan 1829: 1800:Emirate of Bukhara 1724: 1561: 1507:Hazrat-e Turkestan 1189:Salqam-Jangir Khan 1169:Salqam-Jangir Khan 1150:Salqam-Jangir Khan 1146: 1060: 1004:Khanate of Bukhara 984: 794: 745: 602: 419:Battle of Añyraqai 13175: 13174: 13127:Khanate of Crimea 13054: 13053: 12830:Old Turkic script 12818: 12817: 12629:Timeline 500–1300 12546: 12545: 12032: 12031: 11891:Kipchak languages 11846:Karamanli Turkish 11686: 11685: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11410: 11409: 11341: 11340: 11333:Political parties 11306:Freedom of speech 11279:Foreign relations 11251: 11250: 11123: 11122: 11079:Russian Turkestan 11003:Oghuz Yabgu State 10794:978-92-3-103985-0 10735:978-1-4116-9894-9 10705:978-0-253-33989-8 10675:978-0-542-85601-3 10619:978-0-8179-9353-5 10592:978-0-542-85601-3 10535:978-0-313-08770-7 10373:978-0-674-04202-5 10141:Nomad (2006 film) 10117: 10116: 10041:Eastern Orthodoxy 10000: 9999: 9929:Russian Turkestan 9910: 9909: 9812:Turkic (Göktürks) 9783: 9782: 9505: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9386:Alikhan Bukaykhan 2220: 2219: 2103: 2102: 2062:Болат-хан, بولات 2040:Тәуке-хан, تاوكي 1957:Тоғым-хан, توغيم 1804:Khanate of Kokand 1541:(transliterated, 1173:Battle of Orbulaq 1115:(transliterated, 994:in the west, the 904:(transliterated, 885:Tsardom of Russia 881:Astrakhan Khanate 825:Muhammad Shaybani 584: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575: 556: 555: 369:Battle of Orbulaq 315:• 1841–1847 291:• 1465–1480 270:elective monarchy 232:Kipchak languages 126: 125: 118: 100: 13225: 13165:Khanate of Khiva 13150:Khanate of Sibir 13110:Khanate of Kazan 13081: 13074: 13067: 13058: 13057: 12876:Tibetan Buddhism 12856:Turkic mythology 12737:Autonomous areas 12689:Sovereign states 12685: 12684: 12463: 12462: 12445: 12420: 12317: 12294: 12256: 12207: 12172: 12133:Crimean Karaites 12107: 12084: 12040: 11992: 11991: 11871:Khorasani Turkic 11725: 11724: 11723: 11713: 11706: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11671: 11664: 11536: 11535: 11511:Wedding ceremony 11471: 11421: 11420: 11402:Waste management 11392: 11352: 11351: 11262: 11261: 11233:Cities and towns 11205:Tien (Tian) Shan 11143: 11142: 11131: 11033:Chagatai Khanate 11018:Kyrgyz Khaganate 11013:Uyghur Khaganate 10978:Rouran Khaganate 10932: 10931: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10885: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10819:on March 7, 2008 10805: 10799: 10798: 10778: 10772: 10766: 10755: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10719: 10710: 10709: 10689: 10680: 10679: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10643: 10637: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10576: 10570: 10561: 10555: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10357: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10324: 10318: 10311: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10276: 10267: 10266: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10206:. Archived from 10196: 10190: 10189: 10171: 10162: 10109: 10102: 10095: 9996: 9925: 9924: 9798: 9797: 9736: 9735: 9723: 9713: 9695: 9694: 9680:Khanate of Khiva 9659:Peter Kaptzevich 9395: 9394: 1917–1920 9393: 8589: 8588: 1845–1847 8587: 8355: 8354: 1817–1819 8353: 8341: 8340: 1816–1821 8339: 8311: 8310: 1841–1847 8309: 8295: 8294: 1821–1824 8293: 8244: 8243: 1819–1822 8242: 8182: 8181: 1823–1845 8180: 7942: 7941: 1775–1779 7940: 7928: 7927: 1771–1771 7926: 7914: 7913: 1769–1769 7912: 7900: 7899: 7898: 1792–1806 7897: 7891: 7890: 1767–1768 7889: 7877: 7876: 1764–1767 7875: 7863: 7862: 1774–1781 7861: 7849: 7848: 1806–1810 7847: 7835: 7834: 1781–1819 7833: 7821: 7820: 1817–1819 7819: 7807: 7806: 1810–1826 7805: 7793: 7792: 1767–1769 7791: 7779: 7778: 1783–1808 7777: 7765: 7764: 1815–1819 7763: 7751: 7750: 1781–1784 7749: 7737: 7733: 7721: 7720: 1812–1824 7719: 7707: 7706: 1805–1809 7705: 7693: 7692: 1770–1770 7691: 7679: 7678: 1806–1816 7677: 7665: 7664: 1815–1823 7663: 7651: 7650: 1812–1815 7649: 7637: 7633: 7241: 7240: 1757–1758 7239: 7227: 7226: 1747–1757 7225: 7203: 7202: 7201: 1771–1781 7200: 7194: 7193: 7192: 1771–1781 7191: 7185: 7184: 1756–1771 7183: 7169: 7168: 1740–1750 7167: 7137: 7136: 1771–1774 7135: 7115: 7114: 7113: 1748–1750 7112: 7106: 7105: 1731–1748 7104: 7092: 7091: 1718–1748 7090: 7073: 7072: 1797–1805 7071: 7059: 7058: 1786–1791 7057: 7045: 7044: 1790–1794 7043: 7031: 7030: 7029: 1748–1786 7028: 7022: 7021: 1741–1742 7020: 6680: 6679: 6678: 1748–1786 6677: 6671: 6670: 1728–1728 6669: 6644: 6643: 1730–1740 6642: 6630: 6629: 1718–1730 6628: 6622:Kart-Abu'l-Khayr 6606: 6605: 6604: 1741–1771 6603: 6597: 6596: 1734–1771 6595: 6562: 6561: 1718–1748 6560: 6228: 6227: 1715–1718 6226: 6184: 6183: 1718–1734 6182: 6166: 6165: 1718–1729 6164: 5768: 5767: 1680–1715 5766: 5387: 5386: 1643–1652 5385: 5371: 5370: 1628–1643 5369: 5312: 5311: 1600–1610 5310: 4951: 4950: 1598–1628 4949: 4917: 4916: 1582–1598 4915: 4870: 4869: 1652–1680 4868: 4824: 4823: 1613–1627 4822: 4438: 4437: 1580–1582 4436: 4424: 4423: 1533–1537 4422: 4405: 4404: 1533–1535 4403: 4391: 4390: 1533–1538 4389: 4377: 4376: 1528–1533 4375: 4363: 4362: 1523–1533 4361: 4342: 4341: 1538–1580 4340: 4326: 4325: 1521–1523 4324: 3904: 3903: 1511–1521 3902: 3880: 3879: 1480–1511 3878: 3450: 3449: 1473–1480 3448: 3426: 3425: 1465–1473 3424: 3062: 3061: 1419–1428 3060: 2685: 2684: 1395–1395 2683: 2669: 2668: 1377–1378 2667: 2653: 2652: 1377–1377 2651: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2245: 1368–1377 2244: 2222: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2110: 2109: 2051:Қайып-хан, كايب 2027:Баһадүр, بهادور 1981:Шығай-хан, شیغی 1946:Ахмед-хан, أحمد 1922:Тахир-хан, طاهر 1896:Қасым-хан, قاسم 1857:Керей-хан, كيري 1835: 1828: 1791:(1836–1838) and 1780:Kenesary Kasymov 1769:Isatay Taymanuly 1721: 1715: 1709: 1586:and the Chinese 1546: 1540: 1539: 1469: 1466: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1421: 1419: 1410: 1408: 1399: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1205: 1138: 1137: 1120: 1114: 1113: 996:Khanate of Sibir 935:Tarikh-i-Rashidi 909: 903: 902: 848:Tarikh-i Rashidi 773:Abu'l-Khayr Khan 621: 615: 572: 571: 560: 559: 547: 546: 533: 532: 526: 525: 510: 509: 480:Russian conquest 183: 180: 160: 145: 139: 138: 128: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 65:"Kazakh Khanate" 58: 34: 26: 13233: 13232: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13223: 13222: 13178: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13131: 13091: 13085: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13038: 12997: 12961: 12844: 12814: 12731: 12712:Northern Cyprus 12676: 12662:Altai Mountains 12597: 12542: 12461: 12441: 12386:North Macedonia 12328: 12309: 12266: 12252: 12248:Siberian Tatars 12203: 12188:Khorasani Turks 12168: 12095: 12064: 12041: 12028: 11990: 11911:Ottoman Turkish 11831:Karachay-Balkar 11730: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11687: 11682: 11674: 11667: 11660: 11643: 11562: 11525: 11469: 11406: 11390: 11337: 11318:Law enforcement 11247: 11219: 11185:Kyzylkum Desert 11132: 11119: 11103: 11052: 10961: 10921: 10912: 10882: 10881: 10874: 10860: 10856: 10847: 10845: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10822: 10820: 10807: 10806: 10802: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10767: 10758: 10747: 10743: 10736: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10660: 10656: 10645: 10644: 10640: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10604: 10600: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10562: 10558: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10520: 10516: 10505: 10501: 10490: 10486: 10475: 10471: 10460: 10456: 10445: 10441: 10430: 10426: 10415: 10411: 10400: 10396: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10358: 10354: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10325: 10321: 10312: 10308: 10301: 10297: 10288: 10286: 10278: 10277: 10270: 10259: 10255: 10244: 10240: 10227: 10226: 10222: 10213: 10211: 10198: 10197: 10193: 10169: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10113: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10067: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10010: 10002: 10001: 9994: 9922: 9912: 9911: 9795: 9785: 9784: 9733: 9711: 9704: 9693: 9667: 9637:Russian Cossack 9622: 9550:European Russia 9534: 9510: 9390: 9389: 8584: 8583: 8350: 8349: 8336: 8335: 8306: 8305: 8290: 8289: 8239: 8238: 8177: 8176: 7937: 7936: 7923: 7922: 7909: 7908: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883:Abu'l-Ghazi III 7872: 7871: 7858: 7857: 7844: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7816: 7815: 7802: 7801: 7788: 7787: 7774: 7773: 7760: 7759: 7746: 7745: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7716: 7715: 7702: 7701: 7688: 7687: 7674: 7673: 7660: 7659: 7646: 7645: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7236: 7235: 7222: 7221: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7132: 7131: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7087: 7086: 7068: 7067: 7054: 7053: 7040: 7039: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7017: 7016: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6639: 6638: 6625: 6624: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6557: 6556: 6223: 6222: 6179: 6178: 6161: 6160: 5763: 5762: 5382: 5381: 5366: 5365: 5307: 5306: 4946: 4945: 4912: 4911: 4865: 4864: 4819: 4818: 4433: 4432: 4419: 4418: 4400: 4399: 4386: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4358: 4357: 4337: 4336: 4321: 4320: 3899: 3898: 3875: 3874: 3445: 3444: 3421: 3420: 3057: 3056: 2680: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2648: 2647: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2209: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2164: 2162: 2155: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2137: 2135: 2127: 2108: 2067:Abulmambet Khan 2003:Есім-хан, عاصم 1844:Name in Kazakh 1827: 1793:Eset Kotibaruli 1694: 1688: 1626: 1614:Dzungar Khanate 1553: 1518:Dzungar Khanate 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1154:Dzungar Khanate 1127: 1093: 1048: 1035: 970: 948: 893:Dasht-i-Kipchak 866: 844:Khaidar Duglati 806:Great Migration 786: 737: 649:Desht-i Qipchaq 599:Abul Khair Khan 569: 544: 530: 501: 482: 469: 459: 445: 435: 421: 408: 395: 385: 371: 358: 345: 316: 309: 292: 223: 181: 163: 146: 140: 133: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13231: 13221: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13188:Kazakh Khanate 13173: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13167: 13157: 13155:Kazakh Khanate 13152: 13147: 13141: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13118: 13117: 13107: 13101: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13084: 13083: 13076: 13069: 13061: 13052: 13051: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13024:Turkic Academy 13021: 13016: 13011: 13005: 13003: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12921:Khalwati order 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12901:Bektashi Order 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12826: 12824: 12820: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12780:Karakalpakstan 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12745:Altai Republic 12741: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12693: 12691: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12655: 12654: 12653: 12646:Nomadic empire 12643: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12469: 12467: 12460: 12459: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12446: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12422: 12421: 12414:Western Thrace 12320: 12319: 12318: 12302: 12297: 12296: 12295: 12259: 12258: 12257: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12138:Crimean Tatars 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12057: 12051: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12000: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11941:Siberian Tatar 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11746: 11740: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11716: 11715: 11708: 11701: 11693: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11673: 11672: 11665: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11465: 11460: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11374:Stock Exchange 11371: 11366: 11361: 11355: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11294:Prime Minister 11291: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11229: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11150:Aktogay Canyon 11146: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11084:Alash Autonomy 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11064:Kazakh Khanate 11060: 11058: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10936: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10911: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10888: 10880: 10879: 10872: 10854: 10830: 10800: 10793: 10773: 10756: 10741: 10734: 10711: 10704: 10681: 10674: 10654: 10638: 10625: 10618: 10598: 10591: 10571: 10556: 10541: 10534: 10528:. Bloomsbury. 10514: 10499: 10484: 10469: 10454: 10439: 10424: 10409: 10394: 10379: 10372: 10352: 10339: 10319: 10306: 10295: 10268: 10265:. p. 142. 10253: 10250:. p. 140. 10238: 10220: 10191: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10104: 10097: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9951: 9949:Alash Autonomy 9945: 9944: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9923: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9902:Kazakh Khanate 9898: 9897: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9804: 9796: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767:Kangju Kingdom 9763: 9762: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9734: 9729: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9716: 9715: 9706: 9705: 9698: 9692: 9689: 9666: 9663: 9626:Anna Ioannovna 9621: 9618: 9533: 9530: 9514:Russian Empire 9509: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 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3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2672: 2670: 2656: 2654: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2214:Alash Autonomy 2160:Kazakh Khanate 2118: 2117: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1826: 1823: 1748:Anna of Russia 1690:Main article: 1687: 1684: 1625: 1622: 1584:Russian Empire 1576:Kokand Khanate 1552: 1549: 1514:Tsewang Rabtan 1495:Issyk-Kul Lake 1458: 1457: 1354:KAZAKH KHANATE 1206: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1126: 1123: 1092: 1089: 1047: 1044: 1034: 1031: 1006:in the south. 998:in the north, 969: 966: 947: 944: 865: 862: 785: 782: 736: 733: 726:Russian Empire 696:Karakalpakstan 681:Russian Empire 606:Kazakh Khanate 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 566: 564:Russian Empire 557: 554: 553: 548: 540: 539: 534: 522: 521: 516: 506: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 460: 453: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 436: 432:Abulkhair Khan 429: 426: 425: 422: 416: 413: 412: 409: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 389: 386: 379: 376: 375: 372: 366: 363: 362: 359: 353: 350: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 323: 317: 314: 311: 310: 308: 307: 302: 295: 293: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 266: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 229: 225: 224: 222: 221: 218: 215: 209: 203: 197: 191: 185: 171: 169: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 148: 147: 134: 132:Kazakh Khanate 131: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13230: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13166: 13163: 13162: 13161: 13160:Uzbek Khanate 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13116: 13115:Qasim Khanate 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13082: 13077: 13075: 13070: 13068: 13063: 13062: 13059: 13048: 13041: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002:Organizations 13000: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12964: 12958: 12957:Vattisen Yaly 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12847: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12821: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12750:Bashkortostan 12748: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12734: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12679: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12644: 12640: 12639:Turkification 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12626: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12593: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12458: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12419: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12326: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12307: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12265: 12264: 12263: 12260: 12255: 12254:Baraba Tatars 12251: 12250: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12200: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12165: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12062: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12044: 12039: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12009:Common Turkic 12007: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11987: 11986:Western Yugur 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11801:Crimean Tatar 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11733: 11728: 11714: 11709: 11707: 11702: 11700: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11522: 11521:Kazakh tribes 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11425: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11413: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11369:National Bank 11367: 11365: 11364:Energy policy 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195:Sharyn Canyon 11193: 11191: 11190:Lake Balkhash 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11175:Kazakh Steppe 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11130: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11048:Uzbek Khanate 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11028:Mongol Empire 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10993:Kimek Khanate 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966:Early history 10964: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10909: 10904: 10902: 10897: 10895: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10875: 10869: 10865: 10858: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10804: 10796: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10777: 10770: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10753: 10752: 10745: 10737: 10731: 10727: 10726: 10718: 10716: 10707: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10688: 10686: 10677: 10671: 10667: 10666: 10658: 10651:. Sage. 1988. 10650: 10649: 10642: 10636:. pp. 167–168 10635: 10629: 10621: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10602: 10594: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10575: 10568: 10567: 10560: 10553: 10552: 10545: 10537: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10518: 10510: 10503: 10495: 10488: 10480: 10473: 10465: 10458: 10450: 10443: 10435: 10428: 10420: 10413: 10405: 10398: 10390: 10383: 10375: 10369: 10365: 10364: 10356: 10342: 10340:9781605201504 10336: 10332: 10331: 10323: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10299: 10285: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10264: 10257: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10210:on 2019-10-29 10209: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10110: 10105: 10103: 10098: 10096: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10063: 10062: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10006: 10005: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9893: 9892:Uzbek Khanate 9890: 9889: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9875: 9873: 9872:Mongol Empire 9870: 9869: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9788: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9696: 9688: 9686: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9662: 9660: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9641:Petropavlovsk 9638: 9633: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9583: 9579: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9564: 9562: 9557: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9542:Volga Germans 9539: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9498: 9388: 9387: 9308: 9306: 9122: 9120: 8941: 8939: 8755: 8753: 8582: 8568: 8566: 8380: 8378: 8348: 8334: 8304: 8303: 8288: 8237: 8175: 8161: 8158: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8032: 8024: 8022: 7951: 7949: 7935: 7921: 7907: 7884: 7870: 7856: 7842: 7828: 7814: 7800: 7786: 7772: 7758: 7744: 7728: 7714: 7700: 7686: 7672: 7658: 7644: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7611: 7609: 7601: 7599: 7591: 7589: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7547: 7545: 7537: 7535: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7503: 7501: 7493: 7491: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7469: 7445: 7443: 7435: 7433: 7423: 7407: 7405: 7375: 7359: 7357: 7349: 7347: 7327: 7319: 7317: 7297: 7273: 7271: 7266: 7264: 7234: 7220: 7219: 7178: 7177: 7162: 7130: 7099: 7085: 7066: 7052: 7038: 7015: 7014: 6983: 6980: 6972: 6970: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6938: 6930: 6928: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6890: 6882: 6796: 6788: 6786: 6776: 6744: 6742: 6713: 6711: 6664: 6637: 6623: 6590: 6555: 6554: 6491: 6488: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6390: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6368: 6261: 6259: 6221: 6177: 6159: 6071: 6068: 6052: 6050: 6038: 6036: 6035: 5968: 5952: 5950: 5938: 5936: 5839: 5837: 5761: 5760: 5659: 5656: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5572: 5544: 5542: 5433: 5431: 5380: 5379: 5364: 5305: 5304:Uraz-Muhammad 5238: 5235: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5159: 5143: 5141: 5133: 5131: 5081: 5073: 5071: 5000: 4998: 4944: 4910: 4863: 4817: 4795: 4792: 4764: 4762: 4734: 4733: 4682: 4626: 4543: 4541: 4431: 4417: 4398: 4384: 4370: 4356: 4355: 4335: 4334: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4146: 4138: 4136: 4106: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4086: 4076: 4060: 4058: 4053: 4051: 3897: 3896: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3846: 3844: 3836: 3834: 3818: 3816: 3800: 3799: 3692: 3636: 3611: 3609: 3443: 3442: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3223: 3221: 3055: 3054: 3034: 3032: 2846: 2844: 2678: 2677: 2662: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2451: 2443: 2441: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2239: 2238: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2196:Khiva Khanate 2188: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2151:Qasim Khanate 2143: 2133: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:Kenesary Khan 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1963:Haqnazar Khan 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902:Muhammed Khan 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876:Burunduk Khan 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841:Ruling period 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1795:(1847–1858). 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757:Petropavlovsk 1752: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629:Kenesary Khan 1621: 1619: 1618:Galdan Tseren 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1548: 1545: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1420: 1409: 1398: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1292: 1281: 1270: 1259: 1248: 1237: 1227: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:Jetisu Region 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988:Haqnazar Khan 981: 980: 974: 965: 963: 962:Haqnazar Khan 958: 955: 953: 942: 938: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 896: 894: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 860: 858: 851: 849: 845: 840: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 790: 781: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:Uzbek Khanate 762: 758: 754: 750: 747:In 1227, the 741: 732: 729: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:Ulus of Jochi 625: 620: 619:Qazaq Handyğy 614:Қазақ Хандығы 611: 607: 600: 596: 592: 588: 567: 565: 562: 561: 558: 552: 549: 542: 541: 538: 537:Uzbek Khanate 535: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 507: 503: 497: 492: 488: 484: 481: 475: 471: 465: 461: 457: 451: 447: 441: 437: 433: 427: 423: 420: 414: 410: 407: 401: 397: 391: 387: 383: 377: 373: 370: 364: 360: 357: 351: 347: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Kenesary Khan 318: 312: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 294: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 176: 173: 172: 170: 166: 159: 154: 149: 144: 143:Qazaq Handyğy 137:Қазақ Хандығы 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: – 66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 13154: 13089:Golden Horde 12936:Qalandariyya 12911:Christianity 12722:Turkmenistan 12660: / 12651:Turco-Mongol 12090:Azerbaijanis 11579:Azerbaijanis 11531:Demographics 11448:Coat of arms 11438:Architecture 11301:Human rights 11269:Constitution 11225:Subdivisions 11063: 11038:Golden Horde 10988:Kangar union 10863: 10857: 10846:. Retrieved 10842: 10833: 10821:. Retrieved 10817:the original 10812: 10803: 10783: 10776: 10750: 10744: 10724: 10694: 10664: 10657: 10647: 10641: 10633: 10628: 10608: 10601: 10581: 10574: 10565: 10559: 10550: 10544: 10524: 10517: 10508: 10502: 10493: 10487: 10478: 10472: 10463: 10457: 10448: 10442: 10433: 10427: 10418: 10412: 10403: 10397: 10388: 10382: 10362: 10355: 10344:. Retrieved 10329: 10322: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10298: 10287:. Retrieved 10283: 10262: 10256: 10247: 10241: 10233:Astana Times 10232: 10223: 10212:. Retrieved 10208:the original 10204:e-history.kz 10203: 10194: 10177: 10173: 10160: 9959:Kirghiz ASSR 9901: 9882:Golden Horde 9668: 9656: 9653: 9634: 9623: 9615: 9612: 9597: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9535: 9511: 9384: 9017:Nur-Muhammad 8580: 8346: 8332: 8300: 8286: 8235: 8173: 7933: 7919: 7905: 7882: 7868: 7854: 7840: 7826: 7812: 7798: 7784: 7770: 7756: 7742: 7726: 7712: 7698: 7684: 7670: 7656: 7642: 7626: 7232: 7216: 7174: 7160: 7128: 7097: 7083: 7064: 7051:Yar-Muhammad 7050: 7036: 7011: 6662: 6635: 6621: 6588: 6551: 6219: 6175: 6157: 5757: 5376: 5362: 5303: 4942: 4908: 4861: 4815: 4429: 4415: 4396: 4382: 4368: 4352: 4331: 4315: 3893: 3869: 3439: 3415: 3051: 3038:Bulat-Sultan 2674: 2658: 2642: 2235: 2159: 2132:Golden Horde 2125: 2021:Bahadur Khan 1927:Buidash Khan 1863:Janibek Khan 1808: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1762: 1753: 1745: 1725: 1676: 1668: 1653: 1649: 1627: 1598: 1588:Qing dynasty 1562: 1544:"Jetı Jarğy" 1538:"Жеті Жарғы" 1534: 1528:had its own 1521: 1511: 1488: 1473: 1449: 1438: 1352: 1191:was killed. 1186: 1181:Erdeni Batur 1161:Erdeni Batur 1158: 1147: 1140: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1061: 1055: 1040: 1036: 1021:and reached 1012: 1008: 985: 977: 959: 956: 949: 940: 934: 932: 897: 890: 867: 853: 847: 841: 833: 822: 805: 795: 753:Golden Horde 746: 730: 719: 685: 673:Genghis Khan 665:Turco-Mongol 657:Janibek Khan 654: 647: 644:Golden Horde 640:Central Asia 632:Yurt of Urus 631: 627: 623: 605: 603: 519:Succeeded by 518: 513: 500:• Total 305:Janibek Khan 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 13145:Nogai Horde 13137:White Horde 13105:Great Horde 12926:Malamatiyya 12578:Pan-Turkism 12558:Grey Wolves 12523:Oghuz Turks 12443:Afghanistan 12228:Qarai Turks 12158:Karakalpaks 11926:Sakha/Yakut 11816:Fuyü Gïrgïs 11771:Azerbaijani 11359:Agriculture 11170:Caspian Sea 11089:Kazakh ASSR 11043:White Horde 10609:The Kazakhs 10509:The Kazakhs 10494:The Kazakhs 10479:The Kazakhs 10464:The Kazakhs 10449:The Kazakhs 10434:The Kazakhs 10419:The Kazakhs 10404:The Kazakhs 10389:The Kazakhs 9969:Kazakh ASSR 9862:Qara Khitai 9852:Kara-Khanid 9710:History of 9546:River Volga 8347:Jan-Tura II 7771:Khan-Khwaja 6553:Abu'l-Khayr 6131:Aytaq-Hajji 5363:Jani-Beg II 2660:Timur-Malik 2205:Bukay Horde 2106:Family tree 1975:Shygai Khan 1951:Toghym Khan 1765:Bukey Horde 1741:confederate 1641:segregation 1503:Tarim Basin 1468: 1700 1015:Nogai Horde 1000:Moghulistan 992:Nogai Horde 877:Nogai Horde 810:Moghulistan 769:Nogai Horde 749:White Horde 551:Moghulistan 514:Preceded by 384:to Kazakhs 247:Sunni Islam 214:(1729–1781) 208:(1599–1781) 202:(1521–1599) 196:(1511–1521) 190:(1469–1511) 182: 1465 13182:Categories 13097:Blue Horde 12906:Burkhanism 12871:Aiyy Faith 12790:Nakhchivan 12727:Uzbekistan 12707:Kyrgyzstan 12702:Kazakhstan 12697:Azerbaijan 12568:Burkhanism 12394:Montenegro 12358:Dodecanese 12019:Old Uyghur 12004:Old Turkic 11906:Old Turkic 11841:Karakalpak 11634:Ukrainians 11506:Television 11470:(Internet) 11391:(currency) 11328:Parliament 11284:Government 11210:Ural River 11094:Kazakh SSR 11057:Since 1465 10935:Prehistory 10915:Kazakhstan 10873:0896599647 10848:2023-05-26 10823:4 December 10787:. UNESCO. 10346:2016-02-02 10333:. Cosimo. 10289:2016-02-02 10214:2015-08-17 10152:References 10026:Healthcare 9979:Kazakh SSR 9886:1240s–1446 9712:Kazakhstan 8333:Aryn-Ghazi 8302:Kanashirin 8287:Ubaydullah 7934:Abu'l-Fayz 7920:Abdul-Aziz 7869:Shah-Ghazi 7785:Nur-Ali II 7713:Shir-Ghazi 7699:Jan-Tura I 7161:Abu'l-Fath 7147:Khudabanda 7129:Abu'l-Fayz 6144:Khudabanda 3441:Jani-Beg I 2187:Junior Jüz 2178:Middle Jüz 2169:Senior Jüz 2142:Blue Horde 2079:Ablai Khan 2056:Bolat Khan 2045:Qaiyp Khan 2033:Tauke Khan 1939:Ahmed Khan 1915:Tahir Khan 1889:Qasim Khan 1850:Kerei Khan 1776:Middle jüz 1672:Ormon Khan 1664:coronation 1645:Ablai Khan 1610:Lama Dorji 1564:Ablai Khan 1476:Tauke Khan 1019:Emba River 952:Kasym Khan 920:Shaybanids 761:Barak Khan 757:Blue Horde 692:Uzbekistan 661:Kerei Khan 597:depicting 595:Kazakhstan 299:Kerei Khan 265:Government 254:Demonym(s) 76:newspapers 12952:Zahediyeh 12947:Safaviyya 12896:Bayramiye 12891:Batiniyya 12866:Shamanism 12849:Religions 12840:Turkology 12800:Tatarstan 12785:Khakassia 12755:Chuvashia 12681:Locations 12658:Tian Shan 12634:Migration 12609:Turkestan 12592:Hungarian 12583:Turkesism 12280:Kryashens 12268:Astrakhan 12193:Krymchaks 12153:Karachays 12074:Telengits 12070:Kumandins 11996:Alphabets 11826:Ili Turki 11736:Languages 11574:Armenians 11543:Education 11501:Squatting 11397:Transport 11289:President 11274:Elections 11238:Districts 11200:Syr Darya 11138:Geography 10186:2307-521X 10021:Geography 9983:1936–1991 9973:1925–1936 9963:1920–1925 9953:1918–1920 9943:1882–1918 9933:1867–1918 9906:1465–1847 9896:1428-1465 9876:1206–1368 9866:1124–1218 9600:rebellion 7736:1771–1772 7636:1796–1797 7142:Qara-Bash 7013:Nur-Ali I 4333:Haqqnazar 2676:Quyurchuq 2644:Toqtaqiya 2255:1374–1375 2113:House of 2096:1841–1847 2083:1771–1781 2070:1729–1771 2059:1718–1729 2048:1715–1718 2037:1680–1715 2024:1652–1680 2013:1628–1652 2000:1598–1628 1997:Esim Khan 1989:1582–1598 1978:1580–1582 1967:1538–1580 1954:1535–1537 1943:1533–1535 1930:1533–1538 1919:1523–1533 1906:1518–1523 1893:1511–1518 1880:1480–1511 1867:1473–1480 1854:1456–1473 1819:Aulie-Ata 1811:Aq-Meshit 1612:, as the 1512:In 1697, 1450:Altishahr 1177:Samarkand 1076:Samarkand 1023:Astrakhan 928:Samarqand 871:, son of 850:reports: 829:Turkistan 784:Formation 704:Astrakhan 700:Syr Darya 638:state in 472:1822–1824 462:1771–1781 448:1756–1757 424:1729/1730 411:1723–1727 398:1709–1724 388:1680–1684 361:1643–1755 243:Religion 206:Turkistan 194:Saraishyq 151:1465–1847 106:July 2017 12916:Hurufism 12861:Tengrism 12810:Xinjiang 12765:Gagauzia 12614:Mongolia 12588:Turanism 12563:Kemalism 12551:Politics 12513:Kipchaks 12493:Göktürks 12488:Dughlats 12342:Bulgaria 12330:Abkhazia 12305:Turkmens 12288:Nağaybäk 12118:Bashkirs 12082:Tubalars 12066:Chelkans 12060:Altaians 12014:Cyrillic 11916:Pecheneg 11881:Krymchak 11786:Chagatai 11759:Southern 11754:Northern 11678:Category 11619:Russians 11553:Language 11491:Religion 11443:Clothing 11428:Alphabet 11323:Military 11257:Politics 11108:By topic 10983:Göktürks 10919:articles 10317:. p. 121 10036:Buddhism 10031:Religion 9856:840–1212 9846:750–1055 9836:743–1220 9793:Khanates 9701:a series 9699:Part of 9691:See also 9685:Turkoman 9608:Orenburg 9604:Pugachev 9582:Cossacks 9538:Orenburg 8650:Mirzatay 8174:Jahangir 7906:Jahangir 7841:Qasim II 7671:Qara-Tay 7627:Ishim II 7233:Qara-Beg 7065:Aychuwaq 6663:Batyr II 5378:Jahangir 5298:Aychuwaq 4909:Tawakkul 3871:Burunduq 2115:Borjigin 1815:Shymkent 1802:and the 1729:Dzungars 1656:Kurultai 1602:Amursana 1580:Tashkent 1439:Khalkhas 1085:Tashkent 1064:Tashkent 1029:forces. 767:and the 708:Khorasan 698:and the 667:clan of 634:, was a 212:Tashkent 200:Syghanaq 188:Syghanaq 12993:Chovgan 12973:Kyz kuu 12886:Alevism 12823:Studies 12619:History 12602:Origins 12533:Türgesh 12503:Khazars 12498:Karluks 12478:Bulgars 12453:(Sakha) 12431:Uyghurs 12410:Tunisia 12398:Romania 12378:Lebanon 12346:Croatia 12334:Algeria 12323:Turkish 12315:Iranian 12300:Tofalar 12272:Chinese 12233:Qashqai 12218:Naimans 12163:Kazakhs 12143:Dolgans 12128:Chuvash 12123:Chulyms 12113:Balkars 12105:Georgia 12101:Armenia 12078:Teleuts 12055:Afshars 12047:Peoples 12024:Persian 11961:Turkmen 11956:Turkish 11921:Qashqai 11876:Kipchak 11796:Chuvash 11776:Bashkir 11662:Outline 11639:Uyghurs 11609:Koreans 11604:Kazakhs 11589:Germans 11567:Peoples 11476:Kazakhs 11468:Kaznet 11453:Cuisine 11416:Culture 11347:Economy 11243:Regions 11215:Zhetysu 11165:Borders 10998:Karluks 10927:History 10051:Judaism 10016:Culture 9995:present 9826:665–744 9816:552–745 9806:330–555 9740:Scythia 9731:Ancient 9676:Persian 9672:Russian 9649:serfdom 9630:Siberia 9554:Saratov 9552:around 9518:Siberia 9508:Economy 8236:Genghis 7813:Jumajan 7685:Bulakay 7657:Shighay 6636:Yulbars 5806:Khusraw 4943:Ishim I 4862:Batyr I 4430:Shighay 4410:Bulakay 4383:Buydash 3895:Qasim I 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2138: 2128: 1778:led by 1637:Kazakhs 1606:Dawachi 1599:taishas 1592:Dzungar 1568:Kazakhs 1501:of the 1499:Uyghurs 1491:Kyrghyz 1385:KHANATE 1374:KHANATE 1372:CRIMEAN 1345:KHANATE 1343:BUKHARA 1334:KHANATE 1321:OTTOMAN 1310:SAFAVID 1288:MADURAI 1268:DYNASTY 1257:KHANATE 1255:KHOSHUT 1246:KHANATE 1244:DZUNGAR 1080:Bukhara 1072:Andijan 1068:Fergana 1027:Russian 1017:at the 924:Mughals 914:leader 912:Timurid 873:Janibek 846:in his 818:Zhetysu 798:Janibek 735:History 716:Dzungar 688:Cumania 677:Jochids 478:• 454:• 430:• 417:• 404:• 367:• 354:• 331:History 301:(first) 168:Capital 90:scholar 12983:Kokpar 12978:Jereed 12941:Rifaʽi 12931:Qadiri 12760:Crimea 12717:Turkey 12667:Otuken 12528:Shatuo 12518:K'o-sa 12483:Cumans 12473:Bulaqs 12457:Yugurs 12451:Yakuts 12436:Uzbeks 12426:Tuvans 12402:Serbia 12374:Kosovo 12370:Israel 12354:Cyprus 12311:Afghan 12284:Mishar 12262:Tatars 12223:Nogais 12213:Kumyks 12198:Kyrgyz 12183:Khalaj 12178:Khakas 12148:Gagauz 11976:Uyghur 11896:Kyrgyz 11866:Khazar 11861:Khalaj 11856:Khakas 11851:Kazakh 11836:Karaim 11821:Gagauz 11811:Dolgan 11791:Chulym 11781:Bulgar 11744:Afshar 11729:topics 11727:Turkic 11624:Tatars 11594:Greeks 11584:Dungan 11548:Health 11433:Anthem 11389:Tenge 11115:Postal 10947:Kangju 10917: 10870: 10791: 10732: 10702: 10672: 10616: 10589: 10532: 10370: 10337: 10184: 10009:Topics 9822:Karluk 9802:Rouran 9703:on the 9578:Senate 7084:Kichik 7037:Ir-Ali 6575:Tursun 6176:Sameke 5400:Sartaq 5317:Kichik 4816:Tursun 4369:Bauysh 4317:Mamash 3930:Janish 1743:form. 1733:Oirats 1722:) Jüz. 1680:Astana 1484:Sayram 1480:Kazakh 1383:KALMYK 1323:EMPIRE 1312:EMPIRE 1290:NAYAKS 1279:EMPIRE 1277:MUGHAL 1074:, and 1058:, 1769 986:Under 982:, 1769 937:that: 836:ghazis 777:Oirats 636:Kazakh 610:Kazakh 456:Abylai 334: 322:(last) 281: 259:Kazakh 236:Kazakh 184:–1469) 92: 85: 78: 71: 63: 12988:Jigit 12881:Islam 12795:Sakha 12573:Jadid 12508:Kimek 12418:Yemen 12406:Syria 12382:Libya 12362:Egypt 12350:Crete 12292:Volga 12276:Lipka 12243:Shors 12238:Salar 12205:China 12170:China 11981:Uzbek 11966:Tuvan 11946:Tatar 11931:Salar 11901:Nogai 11886:Kumyk 11806:Cuman 11749:Altai 11669:Index 11629:Turks 11614:Poles 11558:Women 11516:Y-DNA 11496:Sport 11486:Music 11481:Media 10952:Wusun 10180:(2). 10170:(PDF) 10066:Other 10046:Islam 9993:1991– 9842:Oghuz 9832:Kimek 9758:Wusun 9561:Khiva 9522:Volga 8581:Sahib 8249:Batyr 7799:Toqay 7757:Bukay 7643:Bukay 7218:Qayip 7176:Abuli 7098:Baraq 6616:Ishim 6220:Qayip 6206:Abuli 6197:Aytaq 6158:Bulat 5759:Tawka 5732:Bukay 5719:Irish 4883:Andan 4416:Tugum 4397:Ahmad 4354:Tahir 4347:Jalim 3948:Jadik 3417:Kerey 3053:Baraq 1832:jüzes 1825:Khans 1737:Jüzes 1702:jüzes 1596:Oirat 1407:THAYA 1405:AYUT- 1332:KHIVA 1299:CHAM- 1136:"哈萨克" 916:Babur 869:Kasym 802:Kerei 712:Oirat 593:from 591:Stamp 268:Semi- 175:Sozaq 97:JSTOR 83:books 12805:Tuva 12672:Oğuz 12538:Uzes 12366:Iraq 12097:Iran 11971:Urum 11951:Tofa 11936:Shor 11766:Äynu 11599:Jews 11463:Flag 11457:wine 11311:LGBT 10973:Tele 10957:Huns 10942:Saka 10868:ISBN 10825:2011 10813:Time 10789:ISBN 10730:ISBN 10700:ISBN 10670:ISBN 10614:ISBN 10587:ISBN 10530:ISBN 10368:ISBN 10335:ISBN 10182:ISSN 9776:Huns 9749:Saka 9674:and 9645:Omsk 9643:and 9526:Yaik 9524:and 7855:Adil 7827:Wali 7743:Dair 7727:Aqim 7078:Adil 6649:Wali 6611:Seit 5793:Wali 3935:Usak 3917:Adik 2237:Urus 1838:Name 1731:and 1713:Orta 1707:Kışı 1660:Khan 1633:Khan 1604:and 1530:Khan 1418:VIET 1396:SEON 1266:QING 1235:1700 1217:1710 857:A.H. 800:and 714:and 706:and 669:Tore 659:and 604:The 494:Area 485:1847 438:1731 374:1643 348:1465 277:Khan 69:news 12440:in 12327:in 12202:in 12167:in 12094:in 11074:Jüz 1719:Ūly 1526:jüz 1522:jüz 1427:LAN 1416:DAI 1394:JO- 721:jüz 52:by 13184:: 12416:, 12412:, 12408:, 12404:, 12400:, 12396:, 12392:, 12388:, 12384:, 12380:, 12376:, 12372:, 12368:, 12364:, 12360:, 12356:, 12352:, 12348:, 12344:, 12340:, 12336:, 12332:, 12313:, 12290:, 12286:, 12282:, 12278:, 12274:, 12270:, 12103:, 12099:, 12080:, 12076:, 12072:, 12068:, 10841:. 10811:. 10759:^ 10714:^ 10684:^ 10282:. 10271:^ 10231:. 10202:. 10178:67 10176:. 10172:. 9651:. 9632:. 9610:. 9556:. 9392:r. 8586:r. 8352:r. 8338:r. 8308:r. 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