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375:. She would study there for two years before being ordered to stay in Tonga. Although the King wanted Sālote to continue her education, the chiefs convinced him otherwise. Queen Takipō had not given birth to a son and hence according to the Constitution of 1875, after her fifteenth birthday, Sālote became the
528:
Sālote had a somewhat troubled medical history. She suffered from diabetes, requiring frequent visits to
Auckland for treatment. An operation had to be conducted in 1935 to treat her cancer. During tests in Auckland in 1965 a second bout of cancer was found. Despite this, the Queen returned to Tonga
503:
in London. During the coronation procession, it began to rain and hoods were placed on the carriages in the procession. As Tongan custom dictates that one should not imitate the actions of persons one is honouring, she refused a hood and rode through the pouring rain in an open carriage with Sultan
515:
Many
Tongans respected and approved of Sālote, seeing her as "tough, hard-working, just, ambitious". She was also very approachable, with her palace doors being open to all. This led to her being very knowledgeable not just of Tongan tradition (which she was already well-versed from prior to her
356:(half-sister of the rejected candidate ‘Ofakivava‘u from the first search of a wife for the King), the chiefs were jubilant. Queen Anaseni gave birth twice, both girls: Princess ʻOnelua (born 20 March 1911; died of convulsions aged six months, on 19 August 1911) and Princess
469:, with the islands declaring war on Germany in 1940 and on Japan in 1941 following the attack on Pearl Harbor. She put Tonga's resources at the disposal of Britain and supported the Allied cause throughout the war. Tongan troops saw battle against the Japanese in the
529:
in May and even participated in a festival in July 1965 celebrating her record reign. Ten thousand children were allowed to enter the palace grounds and wave at the Queen as she sat on the verandah. This would be the last time the Tongan people saw their Queen.
457:
and provided the groundwork for comprehensive studies of the pre-contact history of the
Tongans (Burley 1998). She was also a keen writer and author of dance songs and love poems, published in 2004, edited by her biographer,
452:
sites by providing access to localities and information. The expedition's reports on the Tongan past—including a large volume of material which still remains unpublished even today—were primarily compiled by
367:
in
December 1909. She stayed with a family called Kronfeld and would maintain this connection throughout her life. She was educated for five years in New Zealand, returning to Tonga every Christmas holiday.
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352:
on 24 April 1902. After her death, the Chiefs in Tonga urged King George Tupou II for many years to remarry to produce a male heir. On 11 November 1909, when the King finally married the 16-year-old
313:
from 1918 to her death in 1965. She reigned for nearly 48 years, the longest of any Tongan monarch. She was well known for her height, standing 6 ft 3 in (1.91 metres) tall in her prime.
536:. The funeral service took place on 23 December with fifty thousand people in attendance. Her body was placed next to her husband and her tomb was guarded for several nights, as per tradition.
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2150:
2532:
395:. Their children, therefore, would combine the blood of the three grand royal dynasties in Tonga. At the age of 18, she became a mother for the first time. Her children were:
1906:
1617:
391:, an adult noble then 30 years old, 13 years her senior. Her marriage had been a political masterstroke by her father, as Tungī was a direct descendant of the
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186:
1999:
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Tongan tradition allows offsprings from previous marriages to be killed. In order to protect her, the King sent Sālote away to
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1947:
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Queen Sālote died in hospital in
Auckland on 16 December 1965 at 12:15 am. Her body was flown back to Tonga by the
17:
1973:
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1554:
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Sālote was proclaimed Queen on 6 April 1918, following her father's death from tuberculosis the previous day.
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1820:
520:. She would often assist and impress visiting anthropologists with her detailed knowledge of the culture.
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She brought Tonga to international attention when, during her sole visit to Europe, she attended the 1953
1503:
533:
2452:
2376:
2307:
Wood, Alfred Harold; Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1977). "Queen Sālote Tupou III". In
Rutherford, Noel (ed.).
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1618:"Queen Elizabeth Just Honored Her Friend Queen Salote, Tonga's 6-Foot Queen Who Reigned for 48 Years"
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1185:
310:
52:
1842:
41:
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345:). The young princess was the source of some hostility due to the nature of her parents' marriage.
234:
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509:
493:
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song titled "The Queen of Tonga" whose lyrics refer to Queen Sālote attending the coronation of
1397:
Social
Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study
1092:
604:
454:
341:. She was baptized and named after her great-grandmother Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu (daughter of
860:
433:
Queen Sālote inspects her troops following Tonga's declaration of war on Nazi
Germany in 1940.
1486:
1395:
1366:
1251:
941:
353:
1886:
Lātūkefu, Sione (1995). "Tonga at
Independence and Now". In Lal, Brij; Nelson, Hank (eds.).
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In 1913, Sālote was sent to the
Anglican Diocesan School for Girls, a boarding school in
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1342:. Canberra: Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. p. 252.
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223:
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403:, born Crown Prince Siaosi Tāufaʻāhau Tupoulahi (4 July 1918 – 10 September 2006);
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360:(born 26 July 1912; died from tubercular peritonitis on 21 April 1933 aged 20).
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2198:
Burley, David V. (1998): Tongan Archaeology and the Tongan Past, 2850-150 B.P.
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marriage), but also of specific family histories, which are very important in
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Prince Uiliami Tuku‘aho (5 November 1919 – 28 April 1936), who died young;
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481:
2069:
1339:
Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography
480:
A key advisor of Sālote's, from 1924 to 1946, was Australian missionary
1889:
Lines Across the Sea: Colonial Inheritance in the Post Colonial Pacific
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67:
2384:
2051:
2049:
2528:
Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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1175:
364:
174:
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1400:. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 45.
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2193:
The Friendly Islanders: a story of Queen Salote and her people,
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Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
2092:
2034:
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330:
1688:
1424:. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. front.
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1924:
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2000:"Review of Salote, Queen of Paradise, by Margaret Hixon"
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1739:
1712:
2533:
Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
2022:
1664:
1652:
1628:
1736:
2281:
Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965
2070:"Obituary: H. M. Queen Salote of Tonga, 1900 - 1965"
1421:
Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965
484:, who played a key role in the reunification of the
1596:
2484:
1615:
539:
329:Sālote (Charlotte) was born on 13 March 1900 in
1799:"Queen Salote's masterpiece published in Tonga"
1371:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 90.
2306:
2098:
2055:
2040:
1730:
2400:
1971:
1862:
1843:"The United States Invasion of Tonga In 1942"
578:
2284:. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press.
1368:The Pacific Arts of Polynesia and Micronesia
1364:
417:(Fatafehi) (7 January 1922 – 10 April 1999).
1895:. Pacific History Association. p. 67.
1865:"Mullen Thanks Tonga for Steadfast Support"
316:
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2127:"From the Archives: Queen Salote of Tonga"
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2543:Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John
1709:, Tepapa.govt.nz, Retrieved 2 August 2016
1335:
421:Three pregnancies ended in miscarriages.
1885:
1336:Fox, James J.; Sather, Clifford (1996).
428:
333:as the eldest daughter and heir of King
320:
309:; 13 March 1900 – 16 December 1965) was
2067:
1991:
1945:
1936:
1821:"Queen Salote's masterpieces reprinted"
1773:"OBITUARY (Otago Daily Times 3-5-1918)"
488:, of which she was a member. Historian
215: 1916; died 1941)
14:
2485:
2218:
1974:"The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II"
1747:
1393:
1365:Kaeppler, Adrienne Lois; D.C. (2008).
2414:
2388:
2163:"Tonga profile – Timeline – BBC News"
2120:
2118:
2074:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
1997:
1972:Panter-Downes, Mollie (5 June 1953).
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348:Her mother, Queen Lavinia, died from
2309:Friendly Islands: A History of Tonga
2124:
1912:from the original on 9 February 2023
1616:Chloe Foussianes (25 October 2018).
1598:"GREAT BRITAIN: Reunion in Paradise"
548:composed, recorded, and performed a
523:
2155:
1948:"In the Court of the King of Tonga"
1572:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
1519:: Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the
1502:: Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the
1485:: Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the
1468:: Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the
46:Queen Sālote in her coronation robe
24:
2115:
1823:. Matangi Tonga. 15 September 2019
1801:. Matangi Tonga. 23 September 2004
1538:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
496:, due to his influence on Sālote.
492:later described Page as a form of
337:of Tonga and his first wife Queen
25:
2584:
2330:
2247:Kaeppler, A.L.; Taumoefolau, M.;
1863:Garamone, Jim (9 November 2010).
1470:Order of St Michael and St George
1086:Siaosi 'Alipate Tupou, Baron Vaea
2573:20th-century monarchs in Oceania
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544:Trinidadian-Venezuelan musician
27:Queen of Tonga from 1918 to 1965
2253:Songs and poems of Queen Salote
2251:, & Wood-Ellem, E. (2004):
2195:London: Hodder & Stoughton.
2185:
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1879:
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1777:National Library of New Zealand
1765:
1555:King George VI Coronation Medal
440:In 1920–1921, she assisted the
358:ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku
212:
62:5 April 1918 – 16 December 1965
2523:World War II political leaders
2269:Queen Salote & Her Kingdom
2225:. Adelaide: Hobby Investment.
2222:The King of Tonga: A Biography
1707:Queen Salote Tupou (1900–1965)
1609:
1589:
559:
200:Prince Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
13:
1:
2513:Tongan people of World War II
2131:Royal Over-Seas League (ROSL)
1946:Theroux, Paul (7 June 1992).
1577:
1093:Tuputupu Ma'afu-'o-Tukuialahi
540:Depictions in popular culture
486:Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga
448:with their mapping of Tongan
2191:Bain, Kenneth Ross, (1967),
2068:Crozier, Dorothy F. (1966).
1582:
235:Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake
131:Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa Tungī
7:
2568:20th-century women monarchs
2200:Journal of World Prehistory
1504:Order of the British Empire
534:Royal New Zealand Air Force
382:
72:11 October 1918, Nukuʻalofa
10:
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2099:Wood & Wood-Ellem 1977
2056:Wood & Wood-Ellem 1977
2041:Wood & Wood-Ellem 1977
1731:Wood & Wood-Ellem 1977
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501:coronation of Elizabeth II
446:Bayard Dominick Expedition
2563:20th-century Tongan women
2518:Queens regnant in Oceania
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2343:Sālote Tupou III of Tonga
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325:Sālote as a child in 1908
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2508:Tongan women in politics
2267:Luke, Sir Harry (1954),
2004:The Contemporary Pacific
1685:, p. 12–13, 15, 32.
773:Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu
471:Solomon Islands campaign
442:Bernice P. Bishop Museum
424:
387:In 1917, Sālote married
317:Early life and education
307:Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu
250:Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu
2313:Oxford University Press
2219:Eustis, Nelson (1997).
2212:10.1023/A:1022322303769
1394:Völkel, Svenja (2010).
1317:Taufaʻahau Manumataongo
993:Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
861:Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha
510:Tonga Red Cross Society
494:power behind the throne
389:Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
379:to the Tongan throne.
232:Prince Uiliami Tuku‘aho
846:Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku
688:Kalolaine Fusimatalili
455:Edward Winslow Gifford
434:
411:Sione Ngū Manumataongo
326:
2553:People from Tongatapu
2276:Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth
1998:Kerry, James (2002).
1487:Royal Victorian Order
1416:Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth
1252:Sinaitakala Fakafanua
432:
324:
2345:at Wikimedia Commons
1245:Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
1186:Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho
460:Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
295:Free Wesleyan Church
2558:Protestant monarchs
2453:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
2377:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
1605:. 28 December 1953.
1570:: Recipient of the
1553:: Recipient of the
1536:: Recipient of the
1069:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
506:Ibrahim of Kelantan
401:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
229:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
91:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
2169:. 23 December 2011
2058:, p. 207-208.
1952:The New York Times
1697:, p. 13, 323.
1622:Town & Country
1077:Halaevalu Mataʻaho
1010:(illegitimate son)
435:
373:Epsom, New Zealand
327:
2548:Tongan Methodists
2503:Monarchs of Tonga
2480:
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2417:Monarchs of Tonga
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2382:
2374:Succeeded by
2341:Media related to
2291:978-0-8248-2529-4
2271:, London: Putnam.
2264:
2262:978-982-213-008-9
2232:978-0-646-33077-8
2214:
1649:, pp. 8, 19.
1449:
1448:
1431:978-0-8248-2529-4
1407:978-90-272-0283-3
1378:978-0-19-284238-1
1349:978-0-7315-2432-7
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605:Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua
593:Tupou family tree
524:Illness and death
393:Tu‘i Ha‘atakalaua
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117:Tevita Tuʻivakano
16:(Redirected from
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1521:Order of St John
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1001:Sālote Tupou III
942:ʻAnaseini Takipō
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413:, later the 5th
377:heir presumptive
354:ʻAnaseini Takipō
303:Sālote Tupou III
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173:Aotea Hospital,
170:
167:16 December 1965
153:
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127:Solomone Ula Ata
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35:Sālote Tupou III
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18:Salote Tupou III
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2215:(HTML abstract)
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1760:Wood-Ellem 1999
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1719:Wood-Ellem 1999
1717:
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934:George Tupou II
920:Lavinia Veiongo
621:Tuʻi Kanokupolu
594:
591:
562:
542:
526:
473:, including on
427:
385:
339:Lavinia Veiongo
335:George Tupou II
319:
285:Lavinia Veiongo
275:George Tupou II
233:
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189:
172:
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155:
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99:Prime Ministers
97:
81:George Tupou II
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2586:
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2466:
2465:
2460:
2458:George Tupou V
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:George Tupou I
2434:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
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2367:Queen of Tonga
2363:
2358:
2354:
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2352:Regnal titles
2347:
2346:
2332:
2331:External links
2329:
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2216:
2205:(3): 337–392.
2196:
2187:
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2103:
2101:, p. 208.
2091:
2080:(4): 401–403.
2060:
2045:
2043:, p. 194.
2033:
2021:
1990:
1978:The New Yorker
1964:
1935:
1933:, p. 199.
1923:
1901:
1878:
1855:
1834:
1812:
1790:
1764:
1762:, p. 162.
1752:
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1167:George Tupou V
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518:Tongan culture
490:Sione Lātūkefu
450:archaeological
426:
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384:
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343:George Tupou I
318:
315:
311:Queen of Tonga
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185:
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171:(aged 65)
165:
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145:
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137:
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134:
133:
106:
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94:
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64:
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53:Queen of Tonga
49:
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37:
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26:
9:
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4:
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2:
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2311:. Melbourne:
2310:
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2064:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1908:
1904:
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1891:
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1778:
1774:
1768:
1761:
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1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1721:, p. 15.
1720:
1715:
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865:
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847:
831:
829:
791:
788:
786:
784:
782:
781:
768:
761:Fifita Vavʻau
751:
749:
715:
712:
710:
708:
706:
705:
697:
696:
674:
671:
663:
661:
660:
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196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:, New Zealand
176:
166:
162:
158:
154:13 March 1900
146:
142:
138:
132:
128:
125:
121:
116:
113:
112:
109:
103:
100:
95:
92:
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61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2447:
2365:
2308:
2280:
2268:
2252:
2249:Tukuʻaho, N.
2221:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2186:Bibliography
2171:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2106:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2036:
2031:, p. x.
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2007:
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1888:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1779:. 3 May 1918
1767:
1755:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1673:, p. 9.
1666:
1661:, p. 8.
1654:
1642:
1637:, p. 1.
1630:
1621:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1420:
1396:
1367:
1338:
1330:
1174:
1165:
1067:
1009:
1008:Vīlai Tupou
1000:
999:
932:
778:Filiaipulotu
767:Tēvita ʻUnga
693:
554:Elizabeth II
543:
531:
527:
514:
498:
479:
467:World War II
464:
439:
436:
420:
415:Tuʻipelehake
386:
370:
362:
350:tuberculosis
347:
328:
306:
302:
301:
169:(1965-12-16)
157:Royal Palace
120:Prince Tungī
107:
29:
2498:1965 deaths
2493:1900 births
2173:4 September
2014:14 December
1983:9 September
1957:4 September
1867:. U.S. Navy
1827:14 December
1805:14 December
1748:Eustis 1997
1016:Tupou Seini
560:Family tree
546:Edmundo Ros
482:Rodger Page
475:Guadalcanal
77:Predecessor
2487:Categories
2371:1918–1965
2322:0195505190
2136:4 December
1902:0646246402
1578:References
1331:Reference:
613:Tuʻi Tonga
187:Mala‘ekula
150:1900-03-13
68:Coronation
2300:262293605
2086:0032-4000
1916:15 August
1871:9 January
1583:Citations
1440:262293605
1387:236158882
1358:245762652
87:Successor
2463:Tupou VI
2278:(1999).
2241:38837175
2167:BBC News
2010:(2): 487
1907:Archived
1418:(1999).
1176:Tupou VI
1079:ʻAhomeʻe
383:Marriage
365:Auckland
291:Religion
175:Auckland
108:See List
2151:Archive
2111:Youtube
1848:23 July
1783:25 July
1452:Honours
550:calypso
409:Prince
217:
209:
205:
159:, Tonga
2319:
2298:
2288:
2260:
2239:
2229:
2084:
1899:
1565:
1548:
1531:
1514:
1497:
1480:
1463:
1438:
1428:
1404:
1385:
1375:
1356:
1346:
305:(born
281:Mother
271:Father
194:Spouse
182:Burial
1910:(PDF)
1893:(PDF)
425:Reign
399:King
331:Tonga
265:Tupou
260:House
245:Names
224:Issue
211:(
207:
59:Reign
2317:ISBN
2296:OCLC
2286:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2237:OCLC
2227:ISBN
2175:2015
2138:2021
2082:ISSN
2016:2022
1985:2022
1959:2015
1918:2024
1897:ISBN
1873:2018
1850:2021
1829:2022
1807:2022
1785:2024
1603:Time
1436:OCLC
1426:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1383:OCLC
1373:ISBN
1354:OCLC
1344:ISBN
623:line
615:line
607:line
164:Died
144:Born
124:Hon.
115:Hon.
2208:doi
444:'s
2489::
2315:.
2294:.
2255:.
2235:.
2203:12
2165:.
2129:.
2117:^
2078:75
2076:.
2072:.
2048:^
2008:14
2006:.
2002:.
1976:.
1950:.
1938:^
1905:.
1775:.
1738:^
1620:.
1601:.
1434:.
1381:.
1352:.
556:.
512:.
477:.
462:.
213:m.
2408:e
2401:t
2394:v
2325:.
2302:.
2243:.
2210::
2177:.
2140:.
2088:.
2018:.
1987:.
1961:.
1920:.
1875:.
1852:.
1831:.
1809:.
1787:.
1624:.
1442:.
1410:.
1389:.
1360:.
586:e
579:t
572:v
152:)
148:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
