420:
petitions addressed to the King. The first, in 1991, was known as the Letter of
Demands and was signed by leading Saudi religious, mercantile, and socially prominent figures seeking changes in the form of government, notably the establishment of a Shura (consultative) Council. A year later, the second petition, known as the Memorandum of Advice, which was signed by more than one hundred religious scholars, including establishment Ulama, called for a Shura Council as well as media censorship under religious guidance and review of all the kingdom's laws to insure their conformity with Shari'a. Both petitions expressed loyalty to the house of Sa'ud while opposing the lack of representation in the existing government. Meanwhile, audiotapes of al-Ouda's sermons gained wide circulation and encouraged to other opposition voices after the first Gulf War, as the United States military settled in for a long stay at an airbase outside the capital.
281:(CDLR) that challenged the Saudi government, for which he was imprisoned during 1994–1999. In 2007 he was viewed as a government supporter. He was detained by the Saudi authorities in September 2017. As of July 2018, he remained in solitary confinement without charge or trial. Officials imposed travel bans on members of his family. He was arrested for his refusal to comply with an order by Saudi authorities to tweet a specific text to support the
33:
471:
release" and concern has mounted since 37 Saudis were executed in April 2019 for what authorities said were "terrorism-related crimes", one of the charges against Al-Ouda. According to
Amnesty International, al-Ouda was arrested "a few hours after posting a tweet welcoming reports of a possible reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Qatar" which Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman had blockaded since June 2017.
470:
In
September 2017, Al-Ouda, along with other prominent preachers and activists such as Awad Al-Qarni and Ali Al-Omari, were arrested by the Saudi authorities for "terrorism and conspiracy against the state". Calls have been made by "international and Islamic personalities and organisations for their
419:
lending
Islamic justification for the regime to invite American forces to defend Saudi Arabia from Hussein, al-Ouda raised questions about the ability of the Saudi military to defend the Kingdom with so much investment in U.S. armaments. During the war, al-Ouda was a moving force behind two reform
484:
highlighted the deteriorating condition of his father Salman al-Ouda, who was kept in solitary confinement in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi scholar and activist said that due to three years of abuse and isolation, his father's physical and mental condition has been declining at a greater pace. He also
581:
Al-Ouda is in charge of the popular website He gives classes and lectures over the
Internet to a wide range of listeners. He works daily in answering the questions that people send to him in addition to compiling and preparing a number of his writings for publication. He had a show on MBC TV.
450:
Following his five years of imprisonment for having incited opposition to the Saudi government, al-Ouda emerged "rehabilitated" in 1999 to become one of the kingdom's most prominent religious spokespersons. With a television program and a website in four languages, he was viewed in 2007 as a
570:
in his 1994 Open Letter to Shaykh Bin Baz on the
Invalidity of his Fatwa on Peace with the Jews. After his release, al-Ouda resumed his activities from his home, giving lessons from Wednesday to Friday weekly on topics such as Qur'anic commentary, ethics, education, and personal reform.
624:
My brother Osama, how much blood has been spilled? How many innocent people, children, elderly, and women have been killed ... in the name of Al Qaeda? Will you be happy to meet God
Almighty carrying the burden of these hundreds of thousands or millions of victims on your
799:
released a book criticizing Shaykh Salman al-Ouda because of the latter's "alliance" with the Saudi regime. The shaykh, who directs the website Islam Today, has condemned the 9/11 attacks and used his media access to rebuke Osama bin Laden as a killer of innocent
431:
dissident group created in 1993 and was the first ever opposition organization in the
Kingdom openly challenging the absolute monarchy, accusing the government and senior Saudi scholars of not doing enough to protect the legitimate Islamic rights of the Muslims.
312:
Al-Ouda was married to Haya al-Sayari. His eldest son is named Maaz, or Mu`âdh. In
January 2017, a traffic accident killed al Ouda's son Hisham and his wife Haya. Condolences to al-Ouda over this accident were given on Twitter by
897:
462:
and four others from entering
Denmark for a period of two years over concerns that they would preach hate towards Danish society and indoctrinate others to commit violence against women and children and disseminate ideas about a
1741:
349:. In Burayda, he studied Arabic grammar, Hanbali jurisprudence and hadith under the guidance of local sheikhs. He completed a B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. in Islamic jurisprudence at Imam Muhammad bin Sa'ud University.
1383:
1881:
790:
852:
1257:[I extend my deepest condolences to Sheikh Salman Al-Awda on the death of his wife and son in a painful traffic accident.. May God have mercy on them, may God grant them paradise.] (
894:
1510:
1471:
415:, proved an opportunity for al-Ouda and others to tap into an already-existing current of discontent within the Kingdom. When the then-Grand Mufti Abd al-Aziz bin Baz issued a
1845:
878:
451:
supporter of the Saudi government, operating under its protection and in competition with the government-sponsored establishment Ulama (clergy). He was also an advocate for
1093:"د. محمد #العريفي on Twitter: "#وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله اللهم اغفر لهم وارحمهم واربط على قلب الشيخ وأسرته واجعل هذا المصاب رفعةً في درجاتهم""
1417:
1000:[Urgent: #Before_the_Kingdom. . The death of Sheikh Salman Al-Awda's wife and son in a traffic accident. # The death of his wife, Salman Al-Awdah, and his son] (
1421:
1391:
1871:
1907:
474:
As of December 2020, Al-Ouda's son, Abdullah Al-Ouda, stated that his father had "lost almost half of his ability to hear and see" in prison. In an op-ed piece in
1991:
782:
566:
The anti-government content of some of his books and some of the lessons that he had given was a factor in al-Ouda's 1994–1999 imprisonment. He was quoted by
849:
1141:[# The death of his wife_Salman_Alodah_and his son, may God bless your condolences @salman_alodah and the condolences of the family and family.] (
1336:
1116:"د. عائض القرني on Twitter: "#وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه أسأل الله باسمه الأعظم أن يتغمّدهم برحمته وأن يحسن عزاء أخينا د. سلمان العوده وأهله وذويه.""
1637:
1197:"زياد الشهري #مرحبلي. On Twitter: "لله سبحانه ما اعطى وله ما أخذ،احسن الله عزاك ياشيخ سلمان إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون . #وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه""
1174:"د. حسن الحسيني on Twitter: "اللهم اغفر لهما وارحمهما واربط على قلب الشيخ وقلوب ابنائه وذويه وانا لله وانا اليه راجعون #وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه""
691:
761:
1715:
1981:
1956:
424:
278:
1139:"#وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه أحسن الله عزاءكم @salman_alodah وعزاء الأهل والأسرة،عظم الله أجركم ورزقكم الصبر،رحمهم الله وأسكنهم جنة الفردوس"
1502:
1479:
722:
Pashayan, Araks. "Saudi Arabia on the Road to Modernization: Reality or Myth?." Ժամանակակից Եվրասիա= Contemporary Eurasia 8.1 (2019): 34-44.
1535:
1255:"أتقدم بأحر التعازي للشيخ سلمان العودة بوفاة زوجته وولده بحادث سير أليم.. آنسهم الله رحمهم الله عوضهم الله الجنة وإنا لله وإنا لله راجعون "
1146:
921:
1689:
1289:
1100:
970:
1262:
1123:
1031:
1444:
1560:
1819:
1227:
1061:
1005:
1181:
1849:
998:"عاجل: #سبق_المملكة . . وفاه زوجه الشيخ #سلمان_العوده وابنه في حادث مروري . #وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه https://t.co/iopNh5j6lj"
875:
1961:
1204:
267:
585:
In 2006, around 20,000 young British Muslims in London's East End listened to a speech by al-Ouda. Sheikh Salman has over 4,000
1986:
1663:
1767:
1362:
1413:
677:
1966:
815:
Kapiszewski, Andrzej (2006). "Saudi Arabia : Steps Toward Democratization or Reconfiguration of Authoritarianism?".
282:
1903:
965:[#Haya_Siyari When I left, I realized that I do not deserve you, O God, in your hospitality and your presence] (
1793:
578:
and tolerance with other religions. He announced that this was a result of deeper understanding of Islamic teachings.
1500:
This archive of the list, dated 11 April 2019, no longer includes him, nor does the Google cache dated 27 March 2019.
796:
741:
380:. He gave weekly lessons for the general public at the mosque and other lessons where he gave commentary on the book
1583:
783:"Ibrahim al-Rubaish: New Religious Ideologue of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia Calls for Revival of Assassination Tactic"
1971:
617:
918:"Public prosecution calls for further beheadings, including execution of Sheikh Salman Al-Ouda, in unjust trial"
337:
Al-Ouda joined an educational institute in Burayda, where he spent six years. He studied under scholars such as
925:
174:
701:
384:. He gave daily lessons after the Morning Prayer, where he talked about the authoritative collections of
1615:
947:
1506:
1475:
757:
397:
1414:"Rabiate religiøse forkyndere får indrejseforbud til Danmark — Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet"
467:. The name was removed from the list shortly before its expiration (2 May 2019), without explanation.
1222:[Oh God, have mercy on them with your vast mercy, and forgive them, O Lord of the worlds.] (
786:
452:
455:, calling for a more inclusive society that would end the marginalization of Saudi Shia citizens.
389:
589:
435:
In September 1994 Salman al-Ouda was imprisoned for alleged "anti-government activities." He and
1951:
1297:
1092:
1904:"The Unraveling by Peter Bergen and Paul Cruickshank. The jihadist revolt against bin Laden"
1115:
1039:
1976:
1258:
1223:
1142:
1001:
966:
948:"Sheikh Dr Salman Al-Odah | CILE - Research Center for Islamic Legislation and Ethics"
605:
381:
1138:
407:
and War, in which an American-led coalition of forces aligned against the Iraqi regime of
8:
1823:
1069:
905:
490:
326:
1173:
962:
832:
696:
476:
444:
302:
286:
126:
64:
1469:
This archive of the sanction list, dated 15 February 2019, includes him (number 005).
1254:
1196:
1220:"اللهم ارحمهم برحمتك الواسعة وتجاوز عنهم يارب العالمين #وفاه_زوجه_سلمان_العوده_وابنه"
860:
836:
737:
353:
196:
154:
270:
and on its board of trustees. He is a director of the Arabic edition of the website
1219:
997:
824:
645:
481:
396:
and discussed the Qur'an. He described the content of the books Kitâb al-Tawhîd by
314:
99:
901:
882:
864:
856:
765:
635:
609:
567:
436:
357:
251:
231:
219:
876:
Saudi cleric Salman al-Awda called for reform. Now he's in solitary confinement.
393:
655:
650:
640:
408:
356:, then became a teacher at the Scientific Institutes there. He wrote the book (
322:
131:
692:"Opinion | My Father Faces the Death Penalty. This Is Justice in Saudi Arabia"
1945:
1876:
1367:
828:
459:
439:
were arrested together with a large number of their followers in the city of
285:. In a 4 September 2018 legal hearing, prosecutors applied for al-Ouda to be
119:
1797:
1319:
592:
and over one million fans through the site. He has 14 million followers on
428:
318:
306:
263:
89:
68:
321:, Ibrahim al-Dawish, Hassan al-Husseini, Ziyad al-Shahri, Nayef al-Sahfe,
404:
342:
204:
178:
895:
Saudi Arabia's crown prince is taking the kingdom back to the Dark Ages
850:
Mohammed bin Salman's reign of terror will not make Saudi Arabia stable
612:. In 2007, around the sixth anniversary of 11 September, he addressed
346:
200:
148:
486:
464:
758:
http://www.islamway.com/?iw_s=Scholar&iw_a=info&scholar_id=1
620:, a widely watched Middle Eastern television network, asking him:
352:
He graduated from the Faculty of Sharia and Religious Principles in
274:
and appears on a number of TV shows and authors newspaper articles.
1742:"تحميل كتاب دروس رمضان وقفات للصائمين pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
1503:"Den nationale sanktionsliste - Religious preachers with entry ban"
1472:"Den nationale sanktionsliste - Religious preachers with entry ban"
963:"#هيا_السياري حين رحلتي أدركت أني لا أستحقك اللهم في ضيافتك وجوارك"
613:
586:
440:
377:
298:
1536:"Al-Ouda's son: 'My father lost half his ability to see and hear'"
917:
1936:
1387:
1274:
1239:
1158:
1017:
982:
593:
338:
32:
734:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
412:
385:
309:. He spent his early years in al-Basr, then moved to Burayda.
141:
1932:
1530:
1528:
910:
530:
Who has the Right to Engage in Independent Juristic Reasoning?
277:
In 1993 al-Ouda was one of the leaders of the dissident group
1611:
1384:"Denmark bans six 'hate preachers' from entering the country"
575:
489:
to push the Saudi government to release his father and other
416:
109:
79:
1872:"Muhammad bin Salman cracks down on his perceived opponents"
1561:"Trial of Saudi scholar Salman al-Awdah postponed, says son"
1445:"Saudiarabisk forkynder er fjernet fra dansk sanktionsliste"
1038:(in Arabic). أخبار السعودية. 25 January 2017. Archived from
1525:
376:
In 1990 Salman al-Ouda was a teacher at the main mosque in
1555:
1553:
501:
Among the roughly fifty books that he has published are:
1864:
1550:
780:
1355:
1337:"تحميل كتاب افعل ولا حرج pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
297:
Al-Ouda was born in 1956 in al-Basr, near the city of
1716:"تحميل كتاب لو كنت طيرا pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
1638:"تحميل كتاب صفة الغرباء pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
1068:(in Arabic). أخباركم. 25 January 2017. Archived from
960:
1690:"تحميل كتاب كيف نختلف pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
1032:"وفاه زوجه الشيخ #سلمان_العوده وابنه في حادث مروري"
1494:
1463:
1290:"Our heartfelt condolences to Dr. @salman_alodah…"
1062:"فاه زوجه الشيخ #سلمان_العوده وابنه في حادث مروري"
153:the Faculty of Sharia and Religious Principles in
1768:"تحميل كتاب مع الله pdf - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
518:Withdrawing from Society and Participating in It'
1943:
1375:
1363:"A Muslim appeal for Saudi Arabia to show mercy"
731:
1992:International Union of Muslim Scholars members
1820:"Sheikh Salman al-Ouda TV Show on MBC Channel"
1664:"مراجعة كتاب الغرباء - سلمان العودة | كتوباتي"
1436:
1136:
604:Al-Ouda is known not only for criticizing the
496:
425:Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights
400:, al-Usûl al-Thalâthah, and Nukhbah al-Fikr.
279:Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights
1606:
1604:
810:
808:
922:European Saudi Organisation for Human Rights
781:Murad Batal Al-shishani (25 November 2009).
524:A Discussion with Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazâlî
1217:
995:
814:
736:. Georgetown University Press. p. 55.
673:
671:
599:
266:Muslim scholar. Al-Ouda is a member of the
1601:
1584:"Saudi Arabia Is Slowly Killing My Father"
1287:
1252:
805:
961:سلمان العودة (معتقل) (25 January 2017).
371:
262:(أبو معاذ)- (born 14 December 1956) is a
1320:http://islamtoday.net/salman/aboutus.htm
1288:Al-Yaqoubi, Muhammad (25 January 2017).
668:
1581:
1418:Ministry of Immigration and Integration
1171:
1090:
793:from the original on 28 February 2011.
689:
268:International Union for Muslim Scholars
1944:
1884:from the original on 22 September 2017
1846:"World's 25th Most Influential Muslim"
1582:Alaoudh, Abdullah (30 December 2020).
1538:. Middle East Monitor. 4 December 2020
1442:
1381:
1194:
1113:
690:Alaoudh, Abdullah (13 February 2019).
423:Al-Ouda was one of the leaders of the
1982:Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees
1957:21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam
1265:from the original on 22 February 2017
1207:from the original on 4 February 2017.
1184:from the original on 4 February 2017.
1149:from the original on 22 February 2017
1126:from the original on 25 January 2017.
1103:from the original on 25 January 2017.
973:from the original on 7 September 2022
904:, by Abdullah Alaoudh, 19 July 2018,
732:Robert G. Rabil (26 September 2014).
458:In May 2017 he was banned along with
1618:from the original on 5 December 2018
1008:from the original on 18 January 2022
928:from the original on 20 October 2018
817:Journal of Asian and African Studies
608:, but also for directly criticizing
216:Salman bin Fahd bin Abdullah al-Ouda
1910:from the original on 2 January 2009
1796:. En.islamtoday.net. Archived from
1203:. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
1137:ابراهيم الدويش (25 January 2017).
535:Guidelines for Studying Islamic Law
361:
255:
235:
223:
13:
1513:from the original on 11 April 2019
1230:from the original on 12 March 2022
885:by F. Brinley Bruton, Jan.27.2018
14:
2003:
1926:
1091:العريفي, محمد (25 January 2017).
1794:"Sheikh Salman al-Ouda Articles"
1218:نايف الصحفي (25 January 2017).
1195:الشهري, زياد (25 January 2017).
1172:الحسيني, حسن (25 January 2017).
1114:القرني, عائض (25 January 2017).
996:سبق المملكة (25 January 2017).
574:Al-Ouda stated that he supports
512:Characteristics of the Strangers
292:
31:
18:Saudi Muslim Scholar (born 1956)
1896:
1838:
1812:
1786:
1760:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1575:
1424:from the original on 6 May 2017
1406:
1329:
1324:Sheik Salman Al-Audah's website
1312:
1281:
1253:موسى العمر (25 January 2017).
1246:
1211:
1188:
1165:
1130:
1107:
1084:
1054:
1024:
989:
954:
940:
888:
224:سلمان بن فهد بن عبد الله العودة
1962:People from Al-Qassim Province
869:
843:
774:
750:
725:
716:
683:
411:in response to its seizure of
1:
1987:Controversies in Saudi Arabia
661:
175:Abdullah Abdal Rahman Jibreen
368:), which became well-known.
332:
7:
1967:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims
1382:Jensen, Teis (2 May 2017).
678:The Muslim 500 2022 edition
629:
497:Books and online publishing
283:Saudi-led blockade of Qatar
10:
2008:
1563:. Al Jazeera. 28 July 2019
1507:Danish Immigration Service
1476:Danish Immigration Service
398:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
37:Salman al-Ouda in May 2012
485:appealed President-elect
365:
187:
165:
160:
147:
137:
125:
115:
105:
95:
85:
75:
47:
42:
30:
23:
1443:Ritzau (12 April 2019).
829:10.1177/0021909606067407
787:The Jamestown Foundation
600:Rebuking Osama bin laden
1972:Saudi Arabian scholars
627:
372:Career and legal cases
1880:. 21 September 2017.
622:
924:. 4 September 2018.
606:September 11 attacks
556:Ramadan lessons, and
1852:on 18 November 2010
1482:on 15 February 2019
1394:on 29 November 2018
906:The Washington Post
704:on 26 February 2019
506:The First Strangers
491:political prisoners
453:Sunni-Shia dialogue
327:Muhammad al-Yaqoubi
256:سلمان بن فهد العودة
1826:on 11 October 2008
1588:The New York Times
1300:on 5 February 2017
1072:on 4 February 2017
1042:on 4 February 2017
900:2018-12-16 at the
881:2018-07-26 at the
855:2018-07-23 at the
764:2011-07-16 at the
697:The New York Times
477:The New York Times
427:(CDLR) that was a
287:sentenced to death
169:Influenced by
863:, 16 July 2018,
861:Madawi al-Rasheed
551:If I were a bird,
213:
212:
197:Muhammad al Arifi
1999:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1848:. Archived from
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1772:كتوباتي kotobati
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1746:كتوباتي kotobati
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1720:كتوباتي kotobati
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1694:كتوباتي kotobati
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1668:كتوباتي kotobati
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1642:كتوباتي kotobati
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1478:. Archived from
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1390:. Archived from
1379:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1341:كتوباتي kotobati
1333:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1296:. Archived from
1285:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
993:
987:
986:
980:
978:
958:
952:
951:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
914:
908:
892:
886:
873:
867:
847:
841:
840:
823:(5–6): 459–482.
812:
803:
802:
778:
772:
754:
748:
747:
729:
723:
720:
714:
713:
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561:with Allah.
405:Gulf Crisis
366:Do No Wrong
343:al-Uthaymin
305:in central
272:Islam Today
258:) - kunya:
205:Yasir Qadhi
179:Sayyid Qutb
86:Nationality
1946:Categories
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191:Influenced
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43:Personal
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299:Burayda
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625:back?
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429:Saudi
417:fatwa
264:Saudi
246:, or
226:) or
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