762:
1345:
59:
1351:
1025:
136:
43:
66:
432:
times, the city enjoyed a feudal-type autonomy like much of the Jabal el Druze area under the chieftaincy of Al-Hamdan family and later Al-Atrash family, many battles against
Ottoman Turks took place in this region by the locals to maintain their autonomy.
761:
484:). In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The average annual temperature in Salkhad is 14.8 °C (58.6 °F). About 291 mm (11.46 in) of precipitation falls annually.
786:
still standing intact in the city's main square. Many Roman old time houses, still partially inhabited by locals. Nabatean, Roman and
Ayyubid tombs are also there with decorative motifs.
1291:
1658:
1994:
1984:
1548:
1840:
1433:
1316:
1311:
1895:
1653:
1608:
948:
1403:
1306:
1281:
1221:
1760:
1750:
1493:
1483:
1468:
1241:
1081:
1013:
1870:
1740:
1563:
1276:
376:
1935:
1930:
1900:
1889:
1865:
1638:
1628:
1603:
1578:
1448:
1428:
1398:
1216:
1071:
1979:
1800:
1720:
1648:
1623:
1458:
1443:
1246:
1236:
1910:
1830:
1735:
1618:
1538:
1478:
1326:
1116:
1091:
90:
1925:
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1795:
1755:
1725:
1663:
1633:
1613:
1573:
1251:
1226:
1166:
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1106:
1940:
1920:
1765:
1715:
1568:
1301:
1286:
1101:
991:
1915:
1770:
1643:
1558:
1543:
1508:
1453:
1076:
1533:
1418:
1206:
1176:
1161:
1111:
1086:
1181:
417:
ancestry, successively remained in the region. The town itself was abandoned in the late 18th century, but was repopulated by
774:
The fortress of
Salkhad is the most important monument located in a hill inside the city, built between 1214 and 1247 by the
1006:
904:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
1989:
909:
477:
999:
962:
888:
1350:
58:
1344:
1974:
848:
953:
782:. It is said that this fortress were built in the site of older Roman fortifications. A hexagonal basalt
1021:
929:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
919:
878:
336:
1969:
1321:
203:
446:
33:
1029:
473:
461:
454:
442:
278:
238:
227:
153:
860:
933:
410:
148:
387:
population of 50 households and 20 bachelors. The residents paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on
346:
The importance of the city decreased after the
Crusades, and it was occasionally overrun by
1270:
901:
Historical
Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
331:
dynasty built a fortress in
Salkhad between 1214–1247 to counter a possible attack of the
8:
1364:
450:
927:
249:, one of the governorate's three districts. It has a population of 15,000 inhabitants.
1156:
160:
905:
884:
327:
Due to the strategic position of the city overlooking Hauran plains to the west, the
321:
1686:
317:
246:
165:
42:
1488:
1042:
899:
775:
269:
218:
821:
429:
309:
253:
1963:
1553:
1503:
1408:
1121:
977:
964:
681:
422:
359:
105:
92:
803:
1835:
1745:
1597:
1498:
305:
265:
1824:
1805:
1146:
1789:
1413:
1386:
1296:
1231:
384:
1527:
1140:
923:
414:
403:
293:
779:
347:
332:
1463:
1438:
1423:
1393:
783:
340:
328:
297:
172:
396:
1859:
1200:
1171:
1096:
1064:
392:
383:
population consisting of 55 households and 25 bachelors, and a
380:
371:
362:
313:
289:
441:
In the early 20th century, the city was part of the 1921–1936
1730:
1473:
1211:
1024:
418:
388:
301:
242:
141:
449:, the state was gradually incorporated into Syria after the
252:
It is located at 1350 metres above sea level in the central
304:
were worshiped. Afterwards it was incorporated into the
292:. During the second century BC Salcah was a flourishing
395:, summer crops, goats and beehives; a total of 36,500
897:
283:
232:
898:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
847:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
460:The city now is the centre of Salkhad district of
1961:
350:seeking pasture in the summer for their flocks.
1995:Eastern Orthodox Christian communities in Syria
1985:Archaeological sites in as-Suwayda Governorate
822:"Hebrew Concordance: sal·ḵāh -- 3 Occurrences"
335:into inner Hauran. It has also been said that
1007:
918:
464:, it is the southernmost district in Syria.
421:and Greek Orthodox Christian families from
1014:
1000:
838:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 211.
778:as a part of their defences against the
760:
312:, it was one of the important cities in
264:The city is mentioned four times in the
754:Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data
1962:
1684:
1362:
1040:
995:
876:
1980:Populated places in Salkhad District
1685:
1363:
949:Old image of the Fortress of Salkhad
320:epochs, Salkhad is indicated in the
1041:
273:
222:
13:
14:
2006:
942:
358:In 1596, Salkhad appeared in the
339:was exiled here by his uncle and
1349:
1343:
1023:
134:
64:
57:
41:
869:
406:noted that the place in ruins.
65:
853:
841:
832:
814:
796:
769:
375:of Bani Malik as-Sadir in the
353:
1:
789:
478:Köppen climate classification
436:
288:), a settlement in biblical
185:1,350 m (4,430 ft)
7:
610:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
540:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
284:
233:
10:
2011:
1990:Druze communities in Syria
753:
490:
467:
259:
237:) is a Syrian city in the
1879:
1849:
1814:
1779:
1697:
1693:
1680:
1587:
1517:
1375:
1371:
1358:
1341:
1260:
1190:
1130:
1053:
1049:
1036:
679:
609:
539:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:Climate data for Salkhad
324:of the sixth century AD.
202:
194:
189:
181:
171:
159:
147:
129:
121:
86:
52:
40:
31:
21:
16:City in as-Suwayda, Syria
932:. Vol. 3. Boston:
880:A History of the Druzes
804:"Topical Bible: Salcah"
765:Castle of Salkhad, 1932
447:French Mandate of Syria
316:during Roman and later
245:. It is the capital of
1030:Al-Suwayda Governorate
934:Crocker & Brewster
883:. Vol. 1. BRILL.
766:
474:cold semi-arid climate
462:As-Suwayda Governorate
239:As-Suwayda Governorate
978:32.49167°N 36.71111°E
764:
296:city, where the gods
106:32.49167°N 36.71111°E
1271:Al-Surah al-Saghirah
877:Firro, Kais (1992).
453:of 1925–1927 led by
369:and was part of the
1975:Hebrew Bible cities
1317:al-Surah al-Kabirah
974: /
425:beginning in 1858.
102: /
983:32.49167; 36.71111
767:
195: • Total
122:Grid position
111:32.49167; 36.71111
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
758:
757:
451:Syrian Revolution
322:Madaba mosaic map
282:
231:
212:
211:
78:Location in Syria
2002:
1695:
1694:
1687:Salkhad District
1682:
1681:
1373:
1372:
1365:Suwayda District
1360:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1307:Rudaymat al-Liwa
1051:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
985:
984:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
937:
915:
894:
863:
859:Firro, 1992, p.
857:
851:
845:
839:
836:
830:
829:
818:
812:
811:
800:
488:
487:
455:Sultan Al-Atrash
287:
277:
275:
247:Salkhad District
236:
226:
224:
140:
138:
137:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
68:
67:
61:
47:Salkhad fortress
45:
19:
18:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1970:Cities in Syria
1960:
1959:
1958:
1945:
1881:
1875:
1851:
1845:
1816:
1810:
1781:
1775:
1699:
1689:
1668:
1589:
1583:
1519:
1513:
1489:Sahwat al-Khudr
1377:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1331:
1262:
1256:
1192:
1186:
1132:
1126:
1055:
1045:
1043:Shahba District
1032:
1022:
1020:
982:
980:
976:
973:
968:
965:
963:
961:
960:
954:Map of the town
945:
940:
912:
891:
872:
867:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
837:
833:
820:
819:
815:
802:
801:
797:
792:
776:Ayyubid dynasty
772:
759:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
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554:
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544:
470:
439:
413:Christians, of
367:Salhad (Sarhad)
356:
262:
135:
133:
110:
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101:
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93:
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69:
48:
36:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
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1943:
1938:
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1928:
1923:
1918:
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1798:
1793:
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1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Sama al-Bardan
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1674:
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1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
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1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
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1523:
1521:
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1514:
1512:
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1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Sahwat Balatah
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
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1421:
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1406:
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1396:
1391:
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1379:
1369:
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1356:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1337:
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1333:
1332:
1330:
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1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1261:Surah Saghirah
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
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1188:
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254:Jabal el Druze
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1290:
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400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Hauran Sanjak
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:tax registers
361:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
280:
271:
268:as "Salcah" (
267:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
229:
220:
216:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
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170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
143:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
87:Coordinates:
85:
60:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
20:
1936:Tell al-Lawz
1888:
1858:
1841:al-Mughayyir
1836:Khirbet Awad
1823:
1788:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1629:al-Rushaydah
1598:Al-Mushannaf
1596:
1526:
1429:Kafr al-Luhf
1385:
1384:
1322:Umm Haratayn
1269:
1217:al-Buthainah
1199:
1139:
1063:
1062:
959:
928:
920:Robinson, E.
900:
879:
870:Bibliography
855:
843:
834:
826:biblehub.com
825:
816:
808:biblehub.com
807:
798:
773:
684:mm (inches)
481:
471:
459:
440:
427:
409:A number of
408:
401:
370:
366:
357:
345:
326:
308:province of
266:Hebrew Bible
263:
251:
214:
213:
1882:Subdistrict
1852:Subdistrict
1825:Al-Ghariyah
1817:Subdistrict
1782:Subdistrict
1700:Subdistrict
1659:al-Tayyibah
1649:al-Shurayhi
1590:Subdistrict
1528:Al-Mazra'ah
1520:Subdistrict
1459:al-Mujaymer
1378:Subdistrict
1312:al-Salmiyah
1263:Subdistrict
1247:al-Rudaymah
1237:al-Junayneh
1193:Subdistrict
1133:Subdistrict
1056:Subdistrict
981: /
770:Archaeology
443:Druze state
379:. It had a
354:Ottoman era
256:highlands.
241:, southern
173:Subdistrict
149:Governorate
109: /
1964:Categories
1911:al-Huwayya
1896:Abu Zurayq
1790:Al-Qurayya
1736:al-Mashquq
1619:al-Ajaylat
1609:al-Ghaydah
1539:al-Duwayri
1504:al-Tha'lah
1479:Rimat Hazm
1387:Al-Suwayda
1327:al-Ushayib
1297:Khalkhalah
1117:Umm Dubayb
1092:al-Matunah
969:36°42′40″E
966:32°29′30″N
890:9004094377
790:References
445:under the
437:Modern era
190:Population
154:as-Suwayda
97:36°42′40″E
94:32°29′30″N
1931:al-Shi'ab
1906:al-Harisi
1796:al-Afinah
1756:al-Rafqah
1726:al-Karbis
1664:Umm Riwaq
1614:al-Kassib
1588:Mushannaf
1549:al-Majdal
1227:al-Hayyat
1167:al-Kharsa
1152:Deir Dama
1141:Al-Ariqah
1107:Suwaymrah
924:Smith, E.
415:Ghassanid
404:Eli Smith
385:Christian
318:Byzantine
294:Nabataean
279:romanized
228:romanized
204:Area code
182:Elevation
1941:Tulaylin
1921:Qaysamah
1815:Ghariyah
1780:Qurayyah
1766:Shanirah
1716:al-Annat
1518:Mazra'ah
1444:Maf'aleh
1302:Lahithah
1287:al-Huquf
1102:Salakhid
926:(1841).
780:crusades
680:Average
402:In 1838
348:Bedouins
337:Al-Afdal
333:Crusades
274:סַלְכָּה
161:District
1916:Khazmah
1771:Tahulah
1751:al-Uyun
1709:Salkhad
1698:Salkhad
1644:Shbeiki
1559:Qarrasa
1544:Jidiyah
1509:Walghah
1494:Sakakah
1469:al-Ruha
1464:Qanawat
1454:Miyamas
1439:Kharaba
1434:Kanakir
1424:al-Kafr
1394:Aslihah
1376:Suwayda
1242:al-Qasr
1082:Majadel
1077:Braykah
784:minaret
749:(11.5)
675:(48.1)
670:(36.9)
665:(44.8)
660:(52.9)
655:(58.6)
650:(61.9)
645:(61.0)
640:(58.1)
635:(52.2)
630:(45.3)
625:(39.0)
620:(35.1)
615:(31.3)
605:(69.3)
600:(52.5)
595:(63.5)
590:(79.2)
585:(82.9)
580:(86.4)
575:(85.5)
570:(83.1)
565:(75.9)
560:(66.2)
555:(57.0)
550:(50.4)
545:(48.7)
468:Climate
430:Ottoman
428:During
360:Ottoman
341:brother
329:Ayyubid
298:Dushara
281::
260:History
230::
223:صَلْخَد
215:Salkhad
177:Salkhad
166:Salkhad
130:Country
125:130/211
72:Salkhad
26:صَلْخَد
23:Salkhad
1926:Sha'af
1860:Dhibin
1850:Dhibin
1634:Sa'nah
1574:Ta'ara
1554:Najran
1534:al-Dur
1419:Jubayb
1409:Hibran
1277:Dhakir
1252:Ta'lah
1207:Arajah
1201:Shaqqa
1191:Shaqqa
1177:Sumayd
1172:Lubayn
1162:Jirrin
1157:Harran
1131:Ariqah
1112:Taymah
1097:Nimreh
1087:Mardak
1065:Shahba
1054:Shahba
908:
887:
744:(2.2)
739:(1.0)
734:(0.4)
709:(0.4)
704:(0.6)
699:(2.0)
694:(2.4)
689:(2.5)
496:Month
393:barley
381:Muslim
372:nahiya
314:Hauran
310:Arabia
290:Bashan
285:Salḵāh
270:Hebrew
234:Ṣalḫad
219:Arabic
198:15,000
139:
1901:Baham
1890:Malah
1880:Malah
1866:Bakka
1746:Urman
1731:Imtan
1654:Tarba
1639:Salah
1604:Busan
1579:Tirah
1569:Sami'
1499:Slaim
1474:Rasas
1449:Masad
1399:Attil
1212:Barik
1072:Amrah
535:Year
419:Druze
389:wheat
306:Roman
302:Allat
243:Syria
142:Syria
1806:Hout
1801:Burd
1721:Awas
1624:Rami
1404:Dara
1282:Hazm
1222:Duma
1182:Waqm
1147:Dama
906:ISBN
885:ISBN
729:(0)
724:(0)
719:(0)
714:(0)
658:11.6
653:14.8
648:16.6
643:16.1
638:14.5
633:11.2
613:−0.4
603:20.7
598:11.4
593:17.5
588:26.2
583:28.3
578:30.2
573:29.7
568:28.4
563:24.4
558:19.0
553:13.9
548:10.2
532:Dec
529:Nov
526:Oct
523:Sep
520:Aug
517:Jul
514:Jun
511:May
508:Apr
505:Mar
502:Feb
499:Jan
397:akçe
300:and
34:City
1831:Anz
1414:Ira
1232:Hit
861:152
849:160
747:291
673:8.9
668:2.7
663:7.1
628:7.4
623:3.9
618:1.7
543:9.3
482:BSk
365:as
1966::
922:;
824:.
806:.
742:55
737:25
732:11
702:16
697:50
692:61
687:64
480::
457:.
399:.
391:,
343:.
276:,
272::
225:,
221::
208:16
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
936:.
914:.
893:.
828:.
810:.
727:0
722:0
717:0
712:0
707:9
476:(
217:(
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