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Saints of the Cristero War

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shouted the Cristero motto: "Long live Christ the King and Blessed Mary of Guadalupe!" They pulled on the rope and suspended him briefly, then lowered him and asked again. This happened three times (with each time Alemán repeating the Cristero motto). The third time he was suspended, Father Alemán died. He was buried in the parish church at Tula.
1772:, Mexico. After a warrant was issued for his arrest, he took refuge at the Colegio de San Ignacio in Ejutla, where he continued to celebrate Mass and administer the sacraments. Rather than escape when soldiers arrived, Father Aguilar Alemán remained at the seminary to burn the list of seminary students, and thus protect them from being known. 1521: 1910:
confession. But Anacleto told the young man, "No, brother, now is not the hour to confess, but to request pardon and to pardon our enemies. God is a Father and not a judge, the One who gives you hope. Your own blood will purify you". Luis knelt down in prayer, as the executioners' bullets riddled his prostrate body.
1894:, Council 2140. Along with several other priests, he publicly signed a letter opposing the anti-religious laws imposed by the government. He was soon arrested and, with his brother Regino looking on, he was executed without a trial by a single shot from a military officer as he prayed his rosary on Aug. 7, 1927. 1881:
In the early dawn of July 1, he was apprehended by a squad of soldiers. In the jail where he was held, Fr. Orona Madrigal and his brother were there, covered with wounds. While he was praying at the foot of the bed, the soldiers shot Fr. Cruz. His still living body was thrown onto the porch together
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to one of the executioners. His captors decided to toy with Father Alemán and put his convictions to the test. After placing the noose on his neck from the rope hanging on a mango tree, they repeatedly asked him, "Who lives?" expecting the answer "Long live the supreme government." Instead he
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discussed the possibility of armed rebellion to overthrow the government. Fr. Bátiz spoke at this meeting and was denounced to the government. When the churches were closed, he moved to a private house, where he was captured by government soldiers on August 14, 1926. Although there was a public
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on October 5, 1901. He worked as a ranch hand for his family until the parents decided to send him to Teocaltiche to learn to read and write. There he discovered his vocation and entered a clandestine seminary in 1918. Two years later, he was sent to Guadalajara to finish his training. He was
1909:
On the morning of April 1, 1927, Luis was arrested in his home, together with his mother and one of his sisters. He was repeatedly beaten and insulted, then sentenced to execution. After arriving at the Colorado jail, Luis met Anacleto and the others. He told Anacleto that he wanted to go to
1906:(ACJM) and worked closely with Anacleto Gonzalez Flores in the activities of the Association, helping the poor children and youth in a special way. The young man, known to all as Luis, spent much time praying before the Blessed Sacrament and had a deep devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. 1848:
and to catechesis, directing spiritual exercises, and parish schools. He founded the association "Daughters of Mary and Nocturnal Adoration". He built numerous chapels on the ranches. When the Calles Law forced the closing of the churches, he continued his ministry in private houses.
2058:"Apostolic Letter by which the Supreme Pontiff has raised to the glory of the altars the Servants of God 13 Mexican Martyrs: Anacleto González Flores and 8 Companions, José Trinidad Rangel, Andrés Solá Molist, Leonardo Pérez, Darío Acosta Zurita (November 15, 2005) | BENEDICT XVI" 1807:
Government troops closed in to close down the seminary in late May 1927. Fr. Caloca Cortés directed the students to flee to safety and he tried to do the same, but he was captured by a group of soldiers. He was held in the jailhouse of Totatiche, together with Fr.
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On 15 November 2005, Pope Benedict XVI issued an Apostolic Letter declaring the following individuals "blessed" and establishing their memorial feast on 20 November. November 20 is the official anniversary in the Mexican civil calendar of the start of the
1856:. He was taken to Yahualica, where he spent several days tied up, without food and water. On April 21, 1927, he was taken to an open grave, where he was executed by firing squad. His remains were later disinterred and brought to 1752:, soldiers took him and three members of the Mexican Association for Catholic Youth, putting them in a car for transport. Underway, the four men were taken from the car and shot on the side of the road by a firing squad. 1333: 1877:
a year later, where the parish was being run from a ranch house, "Las Cruces". There, on June 29, 1928, he joined his pastor, Justino Orona Madrigal, and they prayed and discussed the situation in their parish.
1996:
HOLY MASS AND CANONIZATION OF THE BLESSEDS: Salomon Leclercq, José Sánchez del Río, Manuel González García, Lodovico Pavoni, Alfonso Maria Fusco, José Gabriel del Rosario Brochero, Elisabeth of the Holy Trinity
3097: 1816:, where Caloca was executed by firing squad in the burned city hall building on May 25, 1927. His heart was found to be incorrupt when his body was returned to the parish of Totatiche in 1933. 1800:. He continued his studies in a clandestine auxiliary seminary. In 1919, he was able to return to Guadalajara and was ordained on August 15, 1923. His priestly assignment was to the parish of 1375: 1775:
On October 28, 1927, the day after his arrest, Father Alemán was led to the main plaza of Ejutla for execution by hanging. He blessed his captors and gave them his pardon, giving his
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SOLENNE BEATIFICAZIONE DI SEI SERVI DI DIO: MIGUEL PRO, GIUSEPPE BENEDETTO DUSMET, FRANCESCO FAÀ DI BRUNO, JUNÍPERO SERRA, FRÉDÉRIC JANSSOONE E MARÍA JOSEFA NAVAL GIRBÉS
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adoration. He is reported to have said, "Lord, I want to be a martyr; though I am your unworthy minister, I want to shed my blood, drop by drop, for your name."
2057: 1968: 2743: 3072: 2703: 2698: 2273: 2322: 5806: 1744: 1361: 2420: 1995: 1903: 1107: 2778: 2576: 654: 2609: 1764:, he was ordained a priest in 1905. He was known for his literary abilities, writing both prose and poetry. He worked in various parishes. He was a 827: 2813: 1012: 987: 202: 4543: 3477: 3472: 3234: 3087: 2531: 2393: 2353: 212: 4573: 2465: 2310: 2298: 3254: 2738: 2475: 1449:
A shrine to Andrés Solá Molist, José T. Rangel Montaño, and Leonardo Pérez Larios in the Santuario Expiatorio del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (
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with Fr. Orona. The two were then taken to Cuquío, where their bodies were dragged through the central square, during which they died.
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after the revolution in the 1920s. Priests who took up arms, however, were excluded from the process. The group of saints share the
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Luis Padilla Gomez was born on 9 December 1899 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He was an active member of the
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outcry, the government decided to execute the priest. The next day, on the pretext of transferring him to
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who were executed for carrying out their ministry despite the suppression under the anti-clerical laws of
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on January 1, 1894. He worked as spiritual director of the seminary and as parish priest in
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These saints were also canonized on 21 May 2000 but were not martyred in the Cristero War:
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Jesús Méndez Montoya (1880–1928) He is notable for being the only canonised namesake of
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Román Adame Rosales was born on February 27, 1859. He studied for the priesthood in
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Rodrigo Aguilar Alemán was born on May 13, 1875. After his seminary training in
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Table of Beatifications during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II
1935: 1528: 1407: 1392: 1208: 1157: 957: 767: 691: 676: 520: 507: 340: 295: 230: 146: 109: 98: 1796:, but was sent back to his family when the building was sacked during the 161: 5515: 5362: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5129: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5039: 4974: 4864: 4663: 4653: 4633: 4503: 4478: 4007: 3914: 3701: 3164: 3052: 3047: 2996: 2960: 1869: 1833: 1714: 1669: 1251: 1201: 1152: 1005: 913: 701: 671: 666: 631: 452: 71: 2084:
Miguel Pro: Martyrdom, Politics, and Society in Twentieth-Century Mexico
1969:
Sacred Realism: Religion and the Imagination in Modern Spanish Narrative
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Luis Bátiz Sainz was born on September 13, 1870. He attended a
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Before the closure of the churches in 1926, a meeting of the
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The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary
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and a member of Council 2330. He was the parish priest in
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
308:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
1890:
Father Miguel de la Mora of Colima was a member of the
2704:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
2276:(in Spanish). Camino de los Martires. Archived from 1917: 1745:
National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty
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of children and adults, and was very fervent in his
2170:
Canonizations of 21 May 2000, Vatican News Services
1897: 1828:A statue of Román Adame Rosales on the exterior of 1108:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
2779:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat 2744:Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era 2699:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany 2577:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam 2394:Homily of Pope John Paul II from Canonization Mass 655:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany 3556: 828:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland 5802:Indigenous Roman Catholic saints of the Americas 5688: 2814:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 1665:Beatified 25 September 1988 by Pope John Paul II 988:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 2532:Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre 1441:Beatified 20 November 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI 1334:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions 2080: 1685:Beatified 12 October 1997 by Pope John Paul II 3542: 2414: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 1369: 238:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 2784:1998 attacks on Christians in Dangs district 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1852:Adame was captured by government forces and 1792:on May 5, 1898. He attended the seminary in 1732:Bátiz spent a great part of his time on the 5807:Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Mexico 1693:Bl. Mateo Elías Nieves Castillo (1882–1928) 408:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State 218:Persecution of Christians in the modern era 3549: 3535: 2421: 2407: 1986:, p. 593, Cambridge University Press, 1986 1830:Catedral de la Asunción de María Santísima 1516:Canonized 21 May 2000 by Pope John Paul II 1376: 1362: 29: 2819:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka 2174: 1755: 1429:Canonized 16 October 2016 by Pope Francis 208:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism 1863: 1823: 1783: 1688: 1668: 1527: 1519: 1444: 838:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990 2351: 1989: 1873:ordained on July 24, 1927, and sent to 1812:. General Goñi ordered his transfer to 1804:and to the prefecture of the seminary. 5689: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1983:The Cambridge History of Latin America 1819: 1640:Tranquilino Ubiarco Robles (1899–1928) 1488:José Luciano Ezequiel Huerta Gutiérrez 1103:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom 203:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958 16:Mexican martyrs of the Catholic Church 3530: 2402: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1904:Catholic Association of Mexican Youth 1582:José Isabel Flores Varela (1866–1927) 3501: 2799:2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 2108: 2106: 2104: 1885: 1329:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union 983:Violence against Christians in India 198:Historical persecution of Christians 35:Tomb of San Pedro de Jesus Maldonado 5777:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II 5752:20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 2379:St. Atilano Cruz Alvarado's profile 2130: 1704: 1658:María Natividad Venegas de la Torre 1532:Chapel of San Toribio Romo Gonzalez 619:Burning of convents in Spain (1931) 13: 5782:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II 4449:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3567:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 3403:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 2600:1843 and 1846 massacres in Hakkari 2001: 1868:Atilano Cruz Alvarado was born in 1788:Agustín Caloca Cortés was born in 1610:Justino Orona Madrigal (1877–1928) 1546:Rodrigo Aguilar Alemán (1875–1927) 1113:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 732:Persecution of Christians in China 14: 5818: 2809:2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case 2387: 2101: 1585:David Galván Bermudes (1882–1915) 1573:Pedro Esqueda Ramirez (1897–1927) 1555:Agustín Caloca Cortés (1898–1927) 1549:Julio Álvarez Mendoza (1866–1927) 5669: 5657: 5536:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 5393:Seven Maccabees and their mother 4579:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 3510: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3418:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 2087:. Lexington Books. p. 159. 2081:López-Menéndez, Marisol (2016). 1951:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 1920: 1898:José Dionisio Luis Padilla Gómez 1588:Salvador Lara Puente (1905–1926) 1479:José Dionisio Luis Padilla Gómez 1345: 562:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 160: 5757:Groups of Roman Catholic saints 5732:Martyred Roman Catholic priests 2595:Constantinople massacre of 1821 2372: 2345: 2315: 2304: 2292: 2266: 2236: 1643:David Uribe Velasco (1888–1927) 1613:Sabas Reyes Salazar (1879–1927) 1543:Román Adame Rosales (1859–1928) 1462:, with the promulgation of the 1170:Oregon Compulsory Education Act 1133:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 5747:Mexican Roman Catholic priests 2789:1998 Ramgiri-Udaygiri violence 2537:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305) 2163: 2074: 2050: 2034:"Jorge Vargas González, Beato" 1974: 1962: 1259:Catholic Church in North Korea 1123:Dissolution of the Monasteries 263:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem 1: 5762:20th-century Christian saints 5722:Mexican Roman Catholic saints 5501:Faustina and Liberata of Como 4689:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 4634:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 3558:Saints of the Catholic Church 3473:Eastern Catholics in the USSR 2657:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon 2625:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution 1956: 1570:Miguel De La Mora (1874–1927) 1524:San Jose Maria Robles Hurtado 1485:Ramón Vicente Vargas González 1299:2021 Canadian church burnings 1061:Religious violence in Nigeria 594:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate 213:Eastern Catholic persecutions 1652:José Maria de Yermo y Parres 1552:Luis Batis Sáinz (1870–1926) 1503:Andreas Sola y Molist C.F.M. 1500:Jose Trinidad Rangel Montano 1176:Pierce v. Society of Sisters 348:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 7: 2232:Canonization (May 21, 2000) 1913: 1699:Mateo Elías Nieves Castillo 1482:Jorge Ramon Vargas González 1324:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy 1184:Philadelphia nativist riots 10: 5823: 5717:Lists of Christian martyrs 5664:Catholic Church portal 4624:Saints of the Cristero War 3433:Saints of the Cristero War 3393:Saint Martyrs of Jasenovac 2824:2010 Manila hostage crisis 1725:, and was a member of the 1673:Bl. Miguel Pro (1891–1927) 1279:Anti-Catholicism in Norway 848:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs 537:Anti-clericalism in Mexico 23:Saints of the Cristero War 5742:People executed by Mexico 5652: 5589: 5421: 5263: 4835: 4765: 4697: 4659:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 4429:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 4394: 4159: 4126: 3928: 3870: 3757: 3725: 3642: 3604:Mother of God (Theotokos) 3594: 3564: 3486: 3373:Massacre of the Innocents 3355: 3293: 3115: 3020: 2974: 2943: 2907: 2866: 2850: 2841: 2754:Maluku sectarian conflict 2585: 2545: 2507: 2474: 2456: 2447: 2433:Persecution of Christians 2358:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1790:San Juan Bautista de Teúl 1635:Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo 1617:José María Robles Hurtado 1538:Cristóbal Magallanes Jara 1491:Salvador Huerta Gutiérrez 441:European wars of religion 145: 125: 115: 97: 77: 67: 55: 45: 40: 28: 21: 4805:Joseph (father of Jesus) 4191:Athanasius of Alexandria 3973:Athanasius of Alexandria 3857:Theophanes the Confessor 3837:Paul I of Constantinople 3832:Paphnutius the Confessor 3777:Athanasius the Confessor 3323:Violence against Mormons 2499:Diocletianic Persecution 2438:Anti-Christian sentiment 1592:Pedro de Jesús Maldonado 1475:Anacleto González Flores 1410:. The vast majority are 1239:Murder of Andrea Santoro 752:Ad Apostolorum principis 488:Massacre in the Rue Haxo 243:Diocletianic Persecution 5737:Executed Mexican people 5727:Lists of Mexican people 4737:Gregory the Illuminator 4707:Augustine of Canterbury 4256:Dionysius of Alexandria 4171:Alexander of Alexandria 2804:2008 Kandhamal violence 2352:Watkins, Basil (2015). 1577:Margarito Flores García 1559:Mateo Correa Magallanes 1464:Plan of San Luis Potosí 1043:1989 murders of Jesuits 4176:Alexander of Jerusalem 3782:Chariton the Confessor 3744:in the Catholic Church 3428:North American Martyrs 2774:Maspero demonstrations 2729:Mountain War (Lebanon) 2517:Homs revolts (854–855) 2323:"Home – Discover Mass" 2244:"Home – Discover Mass" 1941:Rafael Guízar Valencia 1837: 1762:Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco 1756:Rodrigo Aguilar Alemán 1694: 1674: 1533: 1525: 1454: 1352:Catholicism portal 1189:Ursuline Convent riots 1118:Irish Catholic Martyrs 1013:Four U.S. missionaries 722:Martyr Saints of China 388:Maspero demonstrations 283:Massacre of the Latins 5607:Fourteen Holy Helpers 5571:Trasilla and Emiliana 4722:Evermode of Ratzeburg 4604:Perpetua and Felicity 4574:Martyrs of Sandomierz 4444:Dismas the Good Thief 4371:Theophilus of Antioch 4341:Maximus the Confessor 4276:Epiphanius of Salamis 4216:Clement of Alexandria 3930:Doctors of the Church 3822:Maximus the Confessor 3609:Immaculate Conception 3043:Tomás Garrido Canabal 3038:Plutarco Elías Calles 2956:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 2794:1999 Ranalai violence 2769:Boko Haram insurgency 2610:1860 Lebanon conflict 2145:"The Mexican Martyrs" 1946:List of canonizations 1864:Atilano Cruz Alvarado 1827: 1784:Agustín Caloca Cortés 1713:from age 12, and was 1692: 1672: 1629:Toribio Romo González 1565:Atilano Cruz Alvarado 1531: 1523: 1506:Leonardo Perez Larios 1448: 1419:Plutarco Elías Calles 859:In Poloniae annalibus 808:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn 758:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 368:Christianity in Sudan 151:Persecuted Christians 5797:2000 in Christianity 5792:1927 in Christianity 5787:1926 in Christianity 5511:Hiltrude of Liessies 5456:Catherine of Bologna 5451:Bernadette Soubirous 4644:17 Thomasian Martyrs 4454:Four Crowned Martyrs 4376:Victorinus of Pettau 4356:Papias of Hierapolis 4326:Jerome of Stridonium 4291:Gregory of Nazianzus 4261:Dionysius of Corinth 4083:Lawrence of Brindisi 4038:Bernard of Clairvaux 4013:Anselm of Canterbury 3968:Gregory of Nazianzus 3895:Priscilla and Aquila 3792:Edward the Confessor 3103:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 3033:Mwanga II of Buganda 2759:Nag Hammadi massacre 2560:Revolt in the Vendée 1842:Guadalajara, Jalisco 1810:Cristóbal Magallanes 1794:Guadalajara, Jalisco 1435:José Sánchez del Río 1403:who had died in the 682:Bernhard Lichtenberg 661:Mit brennender Sorge 599:José María of Manila 532:José Sánchez del Río 514:Iniquis afflictisque 483:Martyrs of Compiègne 90:20 November 2005 by 85:22 November 1992 by 5561:Teresa of the Andes 5441:Angela of the Cross 5403:Zechariah (prophet) 4549:Martyrs of La Rioja 4544:21 Martyrs of Libya 4434:Christina of Persia 4414:Charles de Foucauld 4351:Quadratus of Athens 4311:Ignatius of Antioch 4281:Fulgentius of Ruspe 4231:Cyril of Alexandria 4226:Cyprian of Carthage 4211:Cappadocian Fathers 4108:Hildegard of Bingen 3978:Cyril of Alexandria 3852:Sergius of Radonezh 3614:Perpetual virginity 3478:21 Martyrs of Libya 3458:522 Spanish Martyrs 3453:498 Spanish Martyrs 3448:233 Spanish Martyrs 2489:Persecution in Lyon 1892:Knights of Columbus 1846:Blessed Virgin Mary 1820:Román Adame Rosales 1727:Knights of Columbus 1510:Darío Acosta Zurita 1319:Martyrs of Pratulin 1028:Ignacio Martín-Baró 727:Auguste Chapdelaine 614:522 Spanish Martyrs 609:498 Spanish Martyrs 604:233 Spanish Martyrs 5602:Four Holy Marshals 5597:Calendar of saints 5566:Teresa of Calcutta 5546:Patricia of Naples 5471:Catherine of Siena 4752:Patrick of Ireland 4674:Vietnamese Martyrs 4564:Martyrs of Otranto 4519:Martyrs of Cajonos 4514:Martyrs of Algeria 4509:Martyrs of Albania 4469:The Holy Innocents 4439:Devasahayam Pillai 4424:Carthusian Martyrs 4366:Polycarp of Smyrna 4321:Isidore of Seville 4306:Hippolytus of Rome 4301:Hilary of Poitiers 4236:Cyril of Jerusalem 4201:Caesarius of Arles 4196:Augustine of Hippo 4098:Thérèse of Lisieux 4093:Catherine of Siena 4043:Hilary of Poitiers 4018:Isidore of Seville 3993:Bede the Venerable 3983:Cyril of Jerusalem 3948:Augustine of Hippo 3862:Pio of Pietrelcina 3827:Michael of Synnada 3468:Martyrs of Daimiel 3443:Vietnamese Martyrs 3383:Carthusian Martyrs 2982:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 2851:Early Christianity 2694:Red Terror (Spain) 2630:Hamidian massacres 2527:Bashmurian revolts 2522:Martyrs of Córdoba 2494:Decian persecution 2484:Great Fire of Rome 2458:Early Christianity 2381:at Catholic Online 2301:Article in Italian 1838: 1798:Mexican Revolution 1766:Knight of Columbus 1695: 1675: 1534: 1526: 1497:Luis Magaña Servín 1460:Mexican Revolution 1455: 993:Devasahayam Pillai 788:Vietnamese Martyrs 584:Martyrs of Daimiel 573:Dilectissima Nobis 256:Neo-Persian Empire 132:Crown of martyrdom 83:25 September 1988 5684: 5683: 5676:Saints portal 5627:Miles Christianus 5612:Martyr of charity 5581:Josephine Bakhita 5576:Ubaldesca Taccini 5521:Kateri Tekakwitha 5496:Faustina Kowalska 5486:Eulalia of Mérida 5466:Catherine Labouré 5461:Brigid of Kildare 5288:Baruch ben Neriah 4732:François de Laval 4717:Damien of Molokai 4684:Victor and Corona 4679:Valentine of Rome 4569:Martyrs of Prague 4534:Martyrs of Gorkum 4494:Martyrs of Lübeck 4381:Vincent of Lérins 4361:Peter Chrysologus 4316:Irenaeus of Lyons 4286:Gregory the Great 4271:Ephrem the Syrian 4068:Robert Bellarmine 4063:John of the Cross 4048:Alphonsus Liguori 4023:Peter Chrysologus 3998:Ephrem the Syrian 3963:Basil of Caesarea 3938:Gregory the Great 3920:Seventy disciples 3812:Lazarus Zographos 3797:Francis of Assisi 3667:James of Alphaeus 3624:Marian apparition 3524: 3523: 3330:Oriental Orthodox 3111: 3110: 2884:Septimius Severus 2837: 2836: 2667:Assyrian genocide 2662:Armenian genocide 2570:Kakure Kirishitan 2555:French Revolution 2365:978-0-567-66415-0 2333:on 7 October 2012 2280:on April 13, 2020 2094:978-1-4985-0426-3 1980:Bethell, Leslie, 1886:Miguel de la Mora 1623:David Roldán Lara 1494:Miguel Gómez Loza 1390:Pope John Paul II 1388:On May 21, 2000, 1386: 1385: 1018:Ignacio Ellacuría 929:Aloysius Stepinac 899:József Mindszenty 879:Jerzy Popiełuszko 866:Gloriosam Reginam 833:Maksymilian Kolbe 793:Andrew of Phú Yên 738:Ad Sinarum gentem 687:Max Josef Metzger 478:War in the Vendée 448:Thirty Years' War 401:Islamic terrorism 318:Assyrian genocide 313:Armenian genocide 155: 154: 105:Pope John Paul II 92:Pope Benedict XVI 87:Pope John Paul II 68:Venerated in 5814: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5662: 5661: 5541:Narcisa de Jesús 5526:Lucy of Syracuse 5431:Agatha of Sicily 5343:John the Baptist 4589:Maximilian Kolbe 4584:Martyrs of Zenta 4559:Martyrs of Natal 4539:Martyrs of Japan 4529:Martyrs of China 4524:Martyrs of Drina 4459:Gerard of Csanád 4419:Canadian Martyrs 4404:Abda and Abdisho 4346:Melito of Sardis 4336:John of Damascus 4296:Gregory of Nyssa 4181:Ambrose of Milan 4113:Gregory of Narek 4078:Anthony of Padua 4053:Francis de Sales 3988:John of Damascus 3634:Joseph (husband) 3586:  →   3582:  →   3578:  →   3551: 3544: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3514: 3504: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3463:Martyrs of Turon 3413:Martyrs of Japan 3366: 3313:Eastern Orthodox 3296:persecuted group 2848: 2847: 2829:Genocide by ISIL 2764:Kosheh massacres 2734:Beer Hall Putsch 2620:Kucheng massacre 2615:Tianjin Massacre 2565:Martyrs of Japan 2454: 2453: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2329:. Archived from 2319: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2254:on 24 March 2015 2250:. Archived from 2240: 2234: 2229: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2151:on 30 March 2016 2147:. Archived from 2141: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2038:es.catholic.net/ 2030: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1705:Luis Bátiz Sainz 1468:Francisco Madero 1451:León, Guanajuato 1378: 1371: 1364: 1350: 1349: 909:Severian Baranyk 904:Eugene Bossilkov 873:Invicti athletae 843:Stefan Wyszyński 798:Nguyễn Văn Thuận 745:Cupimus Imprimis 589:Bartolomé Blanco 579:Martyrs of Turon 428:Martyrs of Japan 328:Kosheh massacres 303:Muslim conquests 276:Byzantine Empire 164: 157: 156: 108:16 October 2016 41:Martyrs, Priests 33: 19: 18: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5772:Lists of saints 5767:Martyred groups 5687: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5656: 5648: 5639:Seven Champions 5632:Church Militant 5622:Athleta Christi 5617:Military saints 5585: 5481:Clare of Assisi 5417: 5353:Judas Barsabbas 5259: 4831: 4761: 4747:Nino of Georgia 4693: 4599:Pedro Calungsod 4554:Martyrs of Laos 4499:Luigi Versiglia 4390: 4331:John Chrysostom 4221:Clement of Rome 4162: 4155: 4122: 4088:Teresa of Ávila 4073:Albertus Magnus 3958:John Chrysostom 3924: 3885:Mary of Bethany 3866: 3772:Anthony of Kiev 3753: 3721: 3672:James the Great 3638: 3590: 3569: 3560: 3555: 3525: 3520: 3482: 3388:Chinese Martyrs 3360: 3359: 3351: 3295: 3289: 3117: 3107: 3093:Abubakar Shekau 3016: 2987:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2970: 2939: 2903: 2889:Maximinus Thrax 2862: 2843: 2833: 2724:Damour massacre 2719:Chouf massacres 2709:Istanbul pogrom 2689:Shusha massacre 2677:İzmit massacres 2647:Boxer Rebellion 2642:Candia massacre 2581: 2541: 2503: 2470: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2427: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2175: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2102: 2095: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2042: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1959: 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5699: 5697:1926 in Mexico 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5666: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5644:Virtuous pagan 5641: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5408:Zechariah (NT) 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 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4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4251:Desert Mothers 4248: 4246:Desert Fathers 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4058:Peter Canisius 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4003:Thomas Aquinas 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3890:Mary Magdalene 3887: 3882: 3876: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3817:Louis Bertrand 3814: 3809: 3804: 3802:Francis Borgia 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3629:Titles of Mary 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3576:Servant of God 3565: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3498: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3438:Uganda Martyrs 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3408:Korean Martyrs 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Ottoman Empire 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3063:Vladimir Lenin 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3012:Queen Jeongsun 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2908:Late Antiquity 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749:Sumgait pogrom 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2714:Black Thursday 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2672:Greek genocide 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2652:Adana massacre 2649: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2388:External links 2386: 2384: 2383: 2371: 2364: 2344: 2314: 2303: 2291: 2265: 2235: 2173: 2162: 2129: 2118:www.vatican.va 2100: 2093: 2073: 2062:www.vatican.va 2049: 2000: 1988: 1973: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1915: 1912: 1899: 1896: 1887: 1884: 1865: 1862: 1821: 1818: 1785: 1782: 1757: 1754: 1711:minor seminary 1706: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605:Manuel Moralez 1602: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1395:a group of 25 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1235: 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586: 581: 576: 569: 564: 558: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 517: 510: 504: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 444: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 424: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 404: 399: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 384: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 370: 364: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 344: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 325: 323:Greek genocide 320: 315: 310: 305: 299: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 279: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 259: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 240: 234: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 175: 174: 166: 165: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 129: 123: 122: 119: 113: 112: 101: 95: 94: 81: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5819: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5531:Maria Goretti 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436:Agnes of Rome 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4649:Thomas Becket 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474:Irish Martyrs 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4103:John of Ávila 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028:Leo the Great 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:Drina Martyrs 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3378:Saint Stephen 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3165:German Empire 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Joseph Stalin 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951:Al-Mutawakkil 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2466:New Testament 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2380: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2348: 2332: 2328: 2327:Discover Mass 2324: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2295: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2253: 2249: 2248:Discover Mass 2245: 2239: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 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1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1522: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1447: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146:United States 1142: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092:Great Britain 1088: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1002: 1001: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 972: 971: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953:Walter Ciszek 951: 949: 946: 944: 943: 939: 937: 936: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919:Drina Martyrs 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 893: 888: 887: 880: 877: 875: 874: 870: 868: 867: 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 822: 817: 816: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 782: 777: 776: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753: 749: 747: 746: 742: 740: 739: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 711: 710: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 662: 658: 656: 653: 652: 649: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 627: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 551: 550: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 522: 518: 516: 515: 511: 509: 506: 505: 502: 497: 496: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 467: 462: 461: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 442: 437: 436: 429: 426: 425: 422: 417: 416: 409: 406: 405: 402: 397: 396: 389: 386: 385: 382: 377: 376: 369: 366: 365: 362: 357: 356: 349: 346: 345: 342: 337: 336: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 292: 291: 284: 281: 280: 277: 272: 271: 264: 261: 260: 257: 252: 251: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 232: 227: 226: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 189: 188: 185: 180: 177: 176: 172: 168: 167: 163: 159: 158: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 136:Martyr's palm 133: 130: 128: 124: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 82: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 20: 5712:Cristero War 5556:Rose of Lima 5050:John Paul II 4880:Anastasius I 4850:Adeodatus II 4824: 4699:Missionaries 4623: 4609:Peter Chanel 4594:Óscar Romero 4489:Lorenzo Ruiz 4464:Great Martyr 4033:Peter Damian 3842:Peter Claver 3572:canonization 3432: 3255:Soviet Union 3245:Saudi Arabia 3170:Nazi Germany 3073:Adolf Hitler 3058:Three Pashas 3028:Ranavalona I 2975:Early modern 2867:Roman Empire 2739:Eastern Bloc 2684:Cristero War 2547:Early modern 2476:Roman Empire 2374: 2354: 2347: 2335:. Retrieved 2331:the original 2326: 2317: 2306: 2294: 2284:September 1, 2282:. Retrieved 2278:the original 2268: 2256:. Retrieved 2252:the original 2247: 2238: 2165: 2153:. Retrieved 2149:the original 2121:. Retrieved 2117: 2083: 2076: 2065:. Retrieved 2061: 2052: 2041:. Retrieved 2037: 1991: 1982: 1976: 1964: 1936:Cristero War 1908: 1901: 1889: 1880: 1867: 1851: 1839: 1806: 1787: 1774: 1759: 1742: 1731: 1708: 1646: 1456: 1408:Cristero War 1387: 1209:Lorenzo Ruiz 1174: 1163: 1158:Know Nothing 1038:Óscar Romero 958:Pietro Leoni 940: 933: 871: 864: 857: 768:Dominic Tang 750: 743: 736: 692:Karl Leisner 677:Rupert Mayer 659: 571: 526: 521:Acerba animi 519: 512: 508:Cristero War 341:Saudi Arabia 296:Muslim world 231:Roman Empire 179:Persecutions 110:Pope Francis 103:21 May 2000 59:1926 to 1929 5516:Joan of Arc 5446:Æthelthryth 5363:Melchizedek 5225:Telesphorus 5215:Sylvester I 5100:Marcellus I 5095:Marcellinus 5015:Gregory VII 5010:Gregory III 4925:Celestine V 4920:Celestine I 4915:Callixtus I 4905:Boniface IV 4895:Benedict II 4870:Alexander I 4845:Adeodatus I 4664:Ulma Family 4654:Thomas More 4504:Martyrology 4479:John Fisher 4128:Evangelists 4008:Bonaventure 3662:Bartholomew 3596:Virgin Mary 3423:New Martyrs 3347:Protestants 3303:Anabaptists 3230:North Korea 3125:Afghanistan 3088:Kim Il-sung 3053:Enver Hoxha 3048:Bai Chongxi 2997:Tipu Sultan 2961:Hulagu Khan 2944:Middle Ages 2605:1850 Aleppo 2509:Middle Ages 1870:Teocaltiche 1834:Guadalajara 1738:Eucharistic 1660:(1868–1959) 1654:(1851–1904) 1637:(1886–1927) 1631:(1900–1928) 1625:(1907–1926) 1619:(1888–1927) 1607:(1898–1926) 1594:(1892–1937) 1579:(1899–1927) 1567:(1901–1928) 1561:(1866–1927) 1540:(1869–1927) 1466:in 1910 by 1425:of May 21. 1252:North Korea 1202:Philippines 1153:James Coyle 1006:El Salvador 914:Josef Beran 702:Kulturkampf 672:Alois Grimm 667:Alfred Delp 632:Netherlands 453:Reformation 72:Catholicism 5691:Categories 5250:Zephyrinus 5210:Stephen IV 5195:Sixtus III 5175:Simplicius 5120:Nicholas I 5045:John XXIII 5035:Innocent I 5005:Gregory II 4995:Gelasius I 4900:Boniface I 4860:Agapetus I 4855:Adrian III 4826:Matriarchs 4767:Patriarchs 4386:Zephyrinus 3759:Confessors 3727:Archangels 3619:Assumption 3570:Stages of 3210:Madagascar 3135:Azerbaijan 3098:Xi Jinping 3078:Mao Zedong 2915:Diocletian 2844:persecutor 2635:Diyarbekir 2123:2018-08-04 2067:2018-08-04 2043:2021-04-08 1957:References 1858:Nochistlán 1734:catechesis 1679:Miguel Pro 1164:The Menace 1128:Penal Laws 942:Anni sacri 763:Beda Chang 567:Red Terror 542:Miguel Pro 127:Attributes 5506:Genevieve 5413:Zephaniah 5220:Symmachus 5205:Stephen I 5190:Sixtus II 5170:Silverius 5165:Sergius I 5125:Paschal I 5115:Miltiades 5025:Hormisdas 5000:Gregory I 4985:Felix III 4970:Evaristus 4965:Eutychian 4950:Eleuterus 4945:Dionysius 4940:Damasus I 4935:Cornelius 4930:Clement I 4875:Anacletus 4619:Philomena 4266:Dionysius 4241:Damasus I 4186:Anatolius 3872:Disciples 3807:Homobonus 3767:Anatolius 3580:Venerable 3335:Armenians 3308:Catholics 3180:Indonesia 3002:Minh Mạng 2935:Athanaric 2930:Shapur II 2858:Agrippa I 1802:Totatiche 1750:Zacatecas 1723:Zacatecas 1423:feast day 1393:canonized 1072:Guatemala 147:Patronage 99:Canonized 79:Beatified 5590:See also 5491:Euphemia 5328:Jeremiah 5308:Habakkuk 5265:Prophets 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Index


Mexico
Mexico
Catholicism
Beatified
Pope John Paul II
Pope Benedict XVI
Canonized
Pope John Paul II
Pope Francis
Feast
Attributes
Crown of martyrdom
Martyr's palm
Rosary
Patronage

a series
Persecutions
Catholic Church
Historical persecution of Christians
Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958
Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
Eastern Catholic persecutions
Persecution of Christians in the modern era
Roman Empire
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Diocletianic Persecution
Neo-Persian Empire
Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem

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