548:
733:
566:
1295:
1659:
824:
1313:
2414:" painted a picture of S. Sebastian, naked, very lifelike in the colouring of the flesh, sweet in countenance, and likewise executed with corresponding beauty of person, whereby he won infinite praise from the craftsmen. It is said that, while this figure was exposed to view in the church, the friars found, through the confessional, women who had sinned at the sight of it, on account of the charm and melting beauty of the lifelike reality imparted to it by the genius of Fra Bartolommeo; for which reason they removed it from the church."
705:
717:
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1454:, every year on 20 January, there is a festival in honor of Saint Sebastian. A statue of Saint Sebastian leads a procession around the village, and people hurl bread rolls from their balconies to the crowds following the saint in the streets below. The rolls have a hole in the middle and some people string them on a rope around their body. The festival is thought to have originated in the 14th century, after a plague of
60:
506:, the son of Chromatius, the local prefect. Another official, Nicostratus, and his wife Zoe were also converted. It has been said that Zoe had been a mute for six years; however, she made known to Sebastian her desire to be converted to Christianity. As soon as she had, her speech returned to her. Nicostratus then brought the rest of the prisoners; these 16 persons were converted by Sebastian.
526:
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611:
502:. Both brothers married, and they resided in Rome with their wives and children. The brothers refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods and were arrested. They were visited by their parents Tranquillinus and Martia in prison, who attempted to persuade them to renounce Christianity. Sebastian succeeded in converting Tranquillinus and Martia, as well as
436:
835:(Ravenna, Italy) dated between 527 and 565. The right lateral wall of the basilica contains large mosaics representing a procession of 26 martyrs, led by Saint Martin and including Sebastian. The martyrs are represented in Byzantine style, lacking any individuality, and all have identical expressions.
1092:
beauty, that is, the artistry of differentiated forms; beauty as measured by discipline, proportion, and luminous distinctions. This allusion to
Sebastian's suffering, associated with the writerly professionalism of the novella's protagonist, Gustav Aschenbach, provides a model for the "heroism born
842:
in Rome, probably made in the year 682. It shows a grown, bearded man in court dress but contains no trace of an arrow. The archers and arrows begin to appear by 1000, and ever since have been far more commonly shown than the actual moment of his death by clubbing, so that there is a popular
589:
Sebastian later stood by a staircase where the emperor was to pass and harangued
Diocletian for his cruelties against Christians. This freedom of speech, and from a person whom he supposed to have been dead, greatly astonished the emperor; but recovering from his surprise, he gave orders for
1695:
Some religious images depicting Saint
Sebastian have been adopted by the LGBT community. A combination of his strong, shirtless physique, the symbolism of the arrows penetrating his body, and the countenance of rapturous pain have intrigued artists (gay or otherwise) for centuries.
1458:
hit the area. At this time, the wealthy were said to have thrown bread and money to the poor on the streets below, so as to avoid catching the disease. The San
Sebastian 'bread festival' is so unusual that it has been declared a Fiesta of National Tourist Interest in
1502:
the feast is celebrated with the largest procession of golden crosses and decorated umbrellas in Asia. Besides this, many pilgrim centres, churches, shrines and many educational institutions too, throughout Kerala, bear the name of the saint.
1021:
scene, illuminated by a single candle, torch or lantern, in the style fashionable in the first half of the 17th century. There exist several cycles depicting the life of
Sebastian. Among them are the frescos in the basilica church of
573:
Sebastian had prudently concealed his faith, but in 286 it was detected. Diocletian reproached him for his supposed betrayal, and he commanded him to be led to a field and there to be bound to a stake so that the chosen archers from
691:) in 934. A Benedictine abbey was founded there and became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in southern Germany. It is said the silver-encased cranium was used as a cup in which to present the consecrated wine of the
1706:, which is in the collection of the Palazzo Rosso, in Genoa. While exiled in Paris, Wilde went so far as to adopt the alias Sebastian Melmoth during the remaining years of his life. Other homosexual poets and artists like
1514:, which is adjacent to the Minor Basilica of San Sebastian, the all-steel church in the Philippines and in Asia administered by the Order of Augustinian Recollect (OAR). At the Catholic Newman Community at the
1481:
in India. Churches are illuminated and decorated, with fireworks being a main event in
Catholic homes to commemorate the saint. Every parish has its own date of celebration, especially in the districts of
850:) and soldiers, Sebastian occupied an important place in the popular medieval mind. He was among the most frequently depicted of all saints by Late Gothic and Renaissance artists, in the period after the
2191:
1093:
of weakness", which characterizes poise amidst agonizing torment and plain acceptance of one's fate as, beyond mere patience and passivity, a stylized achievement and artistic triumph.
1739:"It is an interesting coincidence that Hirschfeld should place 'pictures of Saint Sebastian' in the first rank of those kinds of art works in which the invert takes special delight. "
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854:. The opportunity to show a semi-nude young male, often in a contorted pose, also made Sebastian a favorite subject. His shooting with arrows was the subject of the largest
3417:
758:. The connection of the martyr shot with arrows with the plague is not an intuitive one. However, the hopeful example of Sebastian being able to recover from his "first
383:
Sebastian is a popular male saint, especially today among athletes. In medieval times, he was regarded as a saint with a special ability to intercede to protect from
766:
that were symptoms of bubonic plague. Visually, "the arrow wounds call to God for mercy to us, as the symptoms of the infirm call for pity from the passerby", as
335:
of
Christians. He was initially tied to a post or tree and shot with arrows, though this did not kill him. He was, according to tradition, rescued and healed by
1650:
are also named for Saint
Sebastian. Within the Diocese of Central Florida, the nearby Episcopal Church on Melbourne Beaches is named St Sebastian-by-the-Sea.
2744:
1922:
594:, and his body thrown into the common sewer. A holy lady named Lucina, admonished by the martyr in a vision, privately removed the body and buried it in the
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2186:
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1120:", according to a number of critics reflecting a subtext perceptible in the imagery since the Renaissance. Also in 1976, in the American horror film
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author
Richard A. Kaye wrote that "Contemporary gay men have seen in Sebastian at once a stunning advertisement for homosexual desire (indeed, a
547:
1010:
20:
509:
Chromatius and
Tiburtius converted; Chromatius set all of his prisoners free from jail, resigned his position, and retired to the country in
2749:"Art, Media, and Fashion: Negotiating Queerness and Catholicism Through Depictions of Saint Sebastian, From the 15th Century to the Present"
939:
scenes when required often depicted his arrest, confrontation with the Emperor, and final beheading. The illustration in the infobox is the
586:, went to retrieve his body to bury it, and discovered he was still alive. She brought him back to her house and nursed him back to health.
428:, long thought to have been written by Ambrose in the 4th century, but now regarded as a 5th-century account by an unknown author (possibly
3397:
1151:
A depiction of Saint Sebastian in a fresco restoration in an isolated Italian village is the central motif and cryptic mystery of the 1976
1013:) and others. This may have been a deliberate attempt by the Church to get away from the single nude subject, which is already recorded in
732:
2586:
1499:
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in the time of King Gumburt, which was stopped by the erection of an altar in honor of Sebastian in the Church of Saint Peter in the
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2928:
Kaye, Richard A. (1996). "Losing His Religion: Saint Sebastian as Contemporary Gay Martyr". In Horne, Peter; Lewis, Reina (eds.).
1768:
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339:, which became a popular subject in 17th-century painting. In all versions of the story, shortly after his recovery he went to
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1343:. In Catholicism, Sebastian is the patron saint of archers, pin-makers, athletes (a modern association) and of a holy death.
1126:, a figure of Saint Sebastian (commonly misconstrued as a figure of the crucified Christ) appears in Carrie's prayer closet.
989:
864:
in the 1430s, when there were few other current subjects with male nudes other than Christ. Sebastian appears in many other
432:). This includes the "two martyrdoms", and the care by Irene in between, and other details that remained part of the story.
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832:
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is full of pricks, and thus left him there for dead." Miraculously, the arrows did not kill him. The widow of Castulus,
395:
There is not much known about Saint Sebastian's early life, but the ancient source mentioning Sebastian is found in the
3204:
1592:
of the United States of America. The highest award given by the CWV is the Honor Legion of the Order of St. Sebastian.
233:
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as sometimes arousing inappropriate thoughts among churchgoers. The Baroque artists usually treated it as a nocturnal
2945:
2447:
1880:
1538:
754:
was a medieval addition to his reputation, which largely accounts for the enormous increase in his importance in the
241:
237:
34:
1926:
1757:
1066:
3233:
2072:
1518:, the St. Sebastian Society is an organization of campus-wide Christian athletes that works to serve the greater
1157:
2511:
2402:
1993:
1658:
1569:. A representation of the Saint in his martyrdom is present in the upper left corner of the city coat of arms.
704:
401:, a compilation of chronological and calendrical texts produced in 354 AD by the calligrapher and illustrator
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3197:
The Arts of 17th-Century Science: Representations of the Natural World in European and North American Culture
1794:
669:
1635:
1237:
1223:" makes use of imagery of Saint Sebastian, drawing particular inspiration from paintings by Guido Reni and
1172:'s character Julian feels as if he were the martyr while taking his mother to "reducing" classes at the Y.
646:
599:
180:
2610:
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860:
2166:"Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook: The Golden Legend: Volume II: The Life of Sebastian"
1747:'s belief that gay men have an inclination towards certain artistic subjects including Saint Sebastian.
498:
According to tradition, Marcus and Marcellianus were twin brothers from a distinguished family and were
3286:
3190:
2080:
1977:
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540:
402:
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and that he was already venerated there at that time. The full account of his martyrdom comes from the
1211:" contains references to the story of Saint Sebastian's death, adapted to fit the lyrics of the song.
1196:
presented Saint Sebastian, Exquisite Pain from his Natural History series. The piece depicts a cow in
3087:"Uneasy Articulations: Magnus Hirschfeld, Art, and Sexual Science in Early Twentieth-Century Germany"
3086:
2748:
1581:
1470:, the only King to ever have this name, was so named for having been born on this saint's feast day.
1176:
3195:
Mitchell, Peter, "The Politics of Morbidity: Plague Symbolism in Martyrdom and Medical Anatomy", in
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2375:
1787:
1675:
1283:
1271:
1089:
1023:
332:
245:
1707:
1405:
762:" (or "sagittation", as it is sometimes called) was relevant as the arrow-wounds can resemble the
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2667:
1639:
1515:
1467:
929:
348:
149:
1727:, the protagonist Kochan has his first gay sexual experience while looking at a reproduction of
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405:, which mentions him as a martyr who was venerated on January 20. His cult is also mentioned by
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2225:
1985:
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1185:
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969:
881:
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360:, which mentions him as a martyr, venerated on January 20. He is also mentioned in a sermon on
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3151:
2970:"Arrows of desire: How did St Sebastian become an enduring, homo-erotic icon? – Features, Art"
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1997:
3270:
3256:
2315:
1723:
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1340:
1325:
1231:
have a song called "Hail, St. Sebastian" that makes reference to his life. Scottish musician
1180:
1006:
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and paintings, although this was due to his popularity with the faithful. Among many others,
839:
816:
595:
561:
for the church at the place where his body was found (1612). The subject is virtually unique.
344:
2416:
Lives of the most eminent painters, sculptors & architects by Vasari, Giorgio, 1511-1574
578:
would shoot arrows at him. "And the archers shot at him till he was as full of arrows as an
1224:
1169:
901:
429:
377:
1312:
8:
3362:
3357:
3312:
2540:"A Brutal Nobility: Painting Death in The House with Laughing Windows (Pupi Avati, 1976)"
2020:
1711:
1631:
1623:
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1523:
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925:
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441:
343:
to warn him about his sins, and as a result was clubbed to death. He is venerated in the
3250:
2309:
1562:
1036:, an Austrian Expressionist artist, painted a self-portrait as Saint Sebastian in 1915.
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3265:
3008:
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2909:(3 vols.), New York: McClure Publ., 1907, vol. 1, chap. 2, pp. 46–8; chap. 3, pp. 81–3.
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1440:
1389:
1358:
1257:, with one line saying, "St. Sebastian, don't you cry; let those poisoned arrows fly."
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2715:
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1989:
1948:
1876:
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1542:
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1302:
795:
692:
688:
665:
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551:
484:
2102:
913:
656:
Ado, Eginard, Sigebert, and other contemporary authors relate that, in the reign of
273:
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3098:
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488:
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84:
27:
3102:
2764:
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1103:
1080:
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202:
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145:
3221:
The Life and Martyrdom of St. Sebastian, Saint and Martyr of the Catholic Church
435:
3238:
2056:
1762:
1437:
1429:
1409:
1336:
1279:
1075:
1061:
998:
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created a statuette of Saint Sebastian "in silver and parcel-gilt", now in the
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gave the body of Sebastian to Hilduin, Abbot of St. Denys, who brought it into
634:
450:
302:
257:
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2195:
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and their sponsors to which nearly every adult member of the town belonged.
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1130:
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897:
458:
321:
269:
261:
212:
111:
2937:
2894:
2144:
1328:, Sebastian is commemorated by an optional memorial on 20 January. In the
1269:
The look of the character Gemino in the popular action-platform videogame
846:
As protector of potential plague victims (a connection popularized by the
354:
The oldest record of the details of Sebastian's martyrdom is found in the
2516:
1699:
1600:
1558:
1546:
1527:
1511:
1346:
1145:
1137:
of a bound Saint Sebastian pierced by arrows, in the April 1968 issue of
1134:
1085:
1018:
954:
851:
638:
455:
197:
18 December (Eastern Orthodox) 14/15 February (Ethiopian Orthodox church)
161:
157:
134:
2845:"San Sebastián - Bread Festival - Official tourism website of AndalucĂa"
2221:
1875:. Holy Mary Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications. pp. 22–23.
1235:
has a song "Lucky like St Sebastian", featuring on his 1986 debut album
935:
The saint is ordinarily depicted as a handsome youth pierced by arrows.
1819:
1728:
1689:
1663:
1112:
889:
869:
774:
575:
472:
340:
513:. Marcus and Marcellianus, after being concealed by a Christian named
249:
3177:
Hedquist, Valerie, "Ter Brugghen's Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene,"
3003:
1972:
Hedquist, Valerie, "Ter Brugghen's Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene,"
1714:
highlighted the importance of Saint Sebastian imagery in their work.
1612:
1550:
1487:
1460:
1425:
1266:
centres on a priest haunted by recurring visions of Saint Sebastian.
944:
855:
759:
684:
529:
414:
361:
68:
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1451:
1413:
3295:
1815:
1554:
1495:
1483:
1474:
1362:
1354:
984:
936:
909:
873:
791:
673:
629:
Remains reputed to be those of Sebastian are housed in Rome in the
579:
514:
510:
492:
265:
225:
217:
103:
19:"Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" redirects here. For other uses, see
959:
Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene (Georges de La Tour, Louvre)
831:
The earliest known representation of Sebastian is a mosaic in the
598:
at the entrance of the cemetery of Calixtus, where now stands the
569:
Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, from a 1699 engraving by N. Dorigny.
3307:
1627:
1455:
1443:
1421:
1397:
1385:
1306:
1244:
767:
680:
591:
480:
424:
The first surviving account of Sebastian's life and death is the
406:
365:
229:
221:
1116:, which caused controversy in its treatment of the martyr as a "
517:, were later martyred, as were Nicostratus, Zoe, and Tiburtius.
387:, and devotion to him greatly increased when plague was active.
277:
2794:
1897:"About St Sebastian – Associated & Catholic Colleges of WA"
1608:
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1507:
1478:
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1433:
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1401:
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1152:
1014:
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877:
499:
328:
174:
2240:"FEAST OF SAINTS FABIAN AND SEBASTIAN, MARTYRS – 20th JANUARY"
525:
487:. Because of his courage he became one of the captains of the
376:, a 5th-century text written by an anonymous author, possibly
2873:"Kerala: Devotion to St. Sebastian as a powerful intercessor"
2012:
1988:, Kathleen Howard, p. 347, 1983, Metropolitan Museum of Art,
1822:. The original Latin uses the word "hericius", not "echinus".
1604:
1393:
1377:
1373:
1204:
838:
Another early representation is in a mosaic in the Church of
763:
476:
418:
417:
dated to 386–390 AD; Ambrose states that Sebastian came from
369:
324:
281:
183:
59:
46:
3241:
The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints
2040:
A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic
1846:"How did St Sebastian become an enduring, homo-erotic icon?"
924:
all painted Saint Sebastians. An early work by the sculptor
479:). In 283, Sebastian entered the army in Rome under Emperor
331:. According to traditional belief, he was killed during the
1189:, the protagonists search for the hand of Saint Sebastian.
790:
transmits the episode of a great plague that afflicted the
781:
610:
289:
130:
3160:
Images of Plague and Pestilence: Iconography and Iconology
2397:
Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995,
2930:
Outlooks: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities and Visual Cultures
1506:
He is the patron of San Sebastian College – Recoletos in
1078:
production which was first given in 1944. In his novella
368:: in his sermon, Ambrose stated that Sebastian came from
2059:
Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints
1870:
1286:" attends Sunday mass in the Church of Saint Sebastian.
827:
Print of Saint Sebastian. Made in the sixteenth century.
2512:"Stephen King movies revisited: looking back at Carrie"
1615:), sponsored by the Saint Sebastian Society, a club of
1450:, especially in the state of Rio de Janeiro itself. In
2867:
2865:
2690:"Forgive Me: A fine, fraught new series about sinners"
1976:§8–9, 9:2 (Summer 2017) DOI: 10.5092/jhna.2017.9.2.3,
1088:
hails the "Sebastian-Figure" as the supreme emblem of
750:
The belief that Saint Sebastian was a defense against
3284:
2222:"Saint Sebastian Interceding for the Plague Stricken"
695:
to the faithful during the feast of Saint Sebastian.
637:
in 367 on the site of the provisional tomb of Saints
2103:"Iacobus de Voragine: Historia de Sancto Sebastiano"
1630:
is named after him. The river is a tributary of the
195:
20 January (Roman Catholic), and (Oriental Orthodox)
3199:, eds. Claire Jowitt, Diane Watt, 2002, Routledge,
2862:
737:
Saint Sebastian Interceding for the Plague Stricken
3418:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
1871:Fr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Sebastian".
649:, was rebuilt in the 1610s under the patronage of
454:, still attributed to Ambrose by the 17th-century
1982:The Vatican: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide
1672:Christianity and sexual orientation § Saints
1039:
3344:
2019:(Paris 1845), XVII, 1021–581221; abbreviated in
1578:Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in California
1096:Sebastian's death was depicted in the 1949 film
590:Sebastian to be seized and beaten to death with
207:Tied to a post, pillar or a tree, shot by arrows
26:"Sebastián" redirects here. For other uses, see
3132:Piety and Plague: from Byzantium to the Baroque
2739:
2458:
2456:
1603:recalls the annual "bird shoot" pageant of the
1473:The Feast of St. Sebastian is celebrated among
1048:Woodblock of St. Sebastian from South Germany,
983:A mainly 17th-century subject, though found in
784:was freed from a raging pestilence by him. The
448:According to Sebastian's 18th-century entry in
2464:"Art in Tuscany: Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian"
2271:"Heilige Sebastiaan vastgebonden aan een boom"
1889:
1814:"Urchin" here is the archaic English word for
727:
461:, and the briefer account in the 14th-century
2442:. New York: Parkstone International. p. 154.
2427:Giornale arcadico di scienze, lettere ed arti
2124:"hericius definition | Latin Dictionary"
1840:
1838:
1200:, bound in metal cable and shot with arrows.
413:, a theological and exegetical commentary of
2999:"Subjects of the Visual Arts: St. Sebastian"
2659:
2453:
2145:"echinus definition | Latin Dictionary"
495:, who were unaware that he was a Christian.
421:and that he was venerated as a saint there.
3388:Members and leaders of the Praetorian Guard
3163:. Truman State University. pp. 76–80.
2211:, p. 191, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
1688:), and a prototypical portrait of tortured
1634:and comprises part of the boundary between
1332:, Sebastian's feast day is on 18 December.
1247:'s song "I'm a Sinner" from her 2012 album
3179:Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art
2374:The King's Painter: The Life and Times of
1974:Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art
1835:
58:
3031:"How did St Sebastian become a Gay Icon?"
2637:R.E.M.: Fiction: An Alternative Biography
2296:https://www.alessandro-giua.it/SEBASTIAN/
1561:. Also, Sebastian is the patron saint of
987:scenes as early as the 15th century, was
699:Reliquary of Saint Sebastian in Ebersberg
3264:
2993:
2991:
2875:. Catholics & Cultures. 3 April 2018
2242:. Prayers and Petitions. 20 January 2022
2052:
2050:
2048:
1657:
1345:
1311:
1293:
1275:is clearly inspired by Saint Sebastian.
1043:
953:
843:misperception that this is how he died.
822:
810:
801:
731:
609:
564:
546:
524:
434:
3247:
2895:http://urnewman.org/groups/st-sebastian
2713:
2663:The Mountain Goats - Hail St. Sebastian
2634:
2306:
1648:St. Sebastian River Preserve State Park
1588:. Sebastian is the patron saint of the
892:(who painted the subject seven times),
3345:
3156:
2921:
2379:, New York: Abrams Press, 2021, p. 19.
2017:Patrologiae Cursus Completus Accurante
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1702:was known to have adored Guido Reni's
1653:
1436:. Informally, in the tradition of the
1144:The image was created by photographer
605:
16:3rd-century Christian saint and martyr
3084:
2988:
2687:
2045:
1662:The martyrdom of Saint Sebastian. By
1537:Sebastian is the patron saint of the
1446:, Sebastian is often associated with
1305:(1604), oil on canvas, 120 x 100 cm,
990:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
2932:. New York: Routledge. p. 105.
2927:
2716:"Gaming Features: BLASPHEMOUS Isn't"
2670:from the original on 8 November 2021
2608:
2294:The Iconography of Saint Sebastian:
2209:Black Africans in Renaissance Europe
2207:Thomas Foster Earle, K. J. P. Lowe:
1420:in Spain. He is the patron saint of
1339:, Sebastian was formerly one of the
1260:The 2013–2018 Canadian drama series
3398:People executed by the Roman Empire
2714:Porfiri, Steven (26 October 2019).
1857:
1166:Everything That Rises Must Converge
13:
1781:, who is sometimes referred to as
14:
3429:
3214:
2795:"Merħba – Parroċċa San Sebastjan"
2660:notasfarwest (7 September 2015),
1920:
1539:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod
833:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3055:
2893:St. Sebastian Society web page:
2688:Doyle, John (4 September 2013).
2438:Zwingenberger, Jeanette (2011).
2042:(Chatto and Windus, 1901), p.11.
1492:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal
1106:. In 1976, the British director
1056:In 1911, the Italian playwright
715:
703:
88:Roman Soldier, Healer and Martyr
35:Saint Sebastian (disambiguation)
3280:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.).
3142:Truman State University, 2007,
3085:Smith, Camilla (3 April 2023).
3078:
3049:
3023:
2962:
2912:
2899:
2887:
2837:
2812:
2787:
2733:
2707:
2681:
2653:
2628:
2602:
2579:
2554:
2532:
2504:
2478:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2391:
2382:
2363:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2300:
2288:
2263:
2254:
2232:
2214:
2201:
2179:
2158:
2137:
2116:
2095:
2065:
1808:
1320:(1932), oil on canvas, 36 x 28½
1158:The House with Laughing Windows
1148:and art director Carl Fischer.
439:St Sebastian (Sebianus) in the
3408:3rd-century Gallo-Roman people
3383:People from Gallia Narbonensis
2032:
2002:
1966:
1941:
1914:
1074:composed a ballet score for a
1040:Literature, fiction, and music
1:
3393:Executed ancient Roman people
3373:3rd-century Christian martyrs
3103:10.1080/00043079.2023.2142892
3058:"Apuntes sobre San Sebastian"
2765:10.1080/00918369.2022.2132442
2566:millennium-thisiswhoweare.net
1829:
1795:Saint Sebastian and the Angel
1769:Saint Sebastian at the Column
1758:Le martyre de Saint SĂ©bastien
1666:, oil on canvas, circa 1615.
1067:Le Martyre de saint SĂ©bastien
1049:
962:
556:St Sebastian Thrown into the
533:
310:
121:
96:
72:
21:The Martyrdom of St Sebastian
3157:Boeckl, Christine M (2000).
3128:The Making of a Plague Saint
1923:"The Patron Saint of Sports"
1289:
1102:, in which he was played by
647:San Sebastiano fuori le mura
520:
181:San Sebastiano fuori le mura
65:Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
7:
3403:Deaths by beating in Europe
2639:. Virgin. pp. 206–07.
2429:, Volume 167, page 209-211.
2185:City of Ebersberg website:
2073:"Reliquary of St Sebastian"
2009:Acta S. Sebastiani Martyris
1750:
1572:Sebastian is the patron of
1500:Kanjoor Syro Malabar Church
1253:has a segment resembling a
861:Master of the Playing Cards
728:As protector against plague
683:was brought to the town of
645:. The church, today called
411:Expositio in Psalmum CXVIII
10:
3434:
3120:
3035:National Museums Liverpool
2081:Victoria and Albert Museum
1669:
1522:, area through methods of
974:Victoria and Albert Museum
710:Silver sculpture from 1450
668:, and it was deposited at
541:Victoria and Albert Museum
403:Furius Dionysius Filocalus
32:
25:
18:
3248:Löffler, Klemens (1913).
3229:: Life of Saint Sebastian
3037:. liverpoolmuseums.org.uk
2307:Löffler, Klemens (1913).
2038:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham.
1626:in the American state of
1183:of the television series
676:, on 8 December, in 826.
600:Basilica of St. Sebastian
211:
201:
189:
171:
141:
117:
92:
82:
57:
44:
2753:Journal of Homosexuality
2615:Music Videos Love Movies
1801:
1676:LGBT themes in mythology
1580:, serving the cities of
1368:Sebastian is one of the
1359:Cathedral of San AntolĂn
1335:As a protector from the
1278:The family del Valle in
1070:. The American composer
1024:San Sebastiano, Acireale
426:Passio Sancti Sebastiani
374:Passio Sancti Sebastiani
333:Diocletianic Persecution
3277:Encyclopædia Britannica
3187:10.5092/jhna.2017.9.2.3
2720:Merry-Go-Round Magazine
2635:Buckley, David (2002).
1873:My First Book of Saints
1852:. UK. 10 February 2008.
1642:. The adjacent city of
1516:University of Rochester
1468:Sebastian I of Portugal
1011:perhaps his masterpiece
390:
128:(aged approximately 32)
3007:. 2002. Archived from
2799:Parroċċa San Sebastjan
2466:. Traveling in Tuscany
2226:The Walters Art Museum
1986:Philippe De Montebello
1741:
1667:
1365:
1321:
1309:
1227:. The indie folk band
1053:
970:Hans Holbein the Elder
966:
828:
820:
806:
780:relates that, in 680,
747:
745:The Walters Art Museum
626:
570:
562:
544:
445:
364:by 4th-century bishop
306:
3271:"Sebastian, St"
3257:Catholic Encyclopedia
3251:"St. Sebastian"
2938:10.4324/9780203432433
2824:www.puerta.lubrin.net
2820:"Municipio de Lubrin"
2488:. BFI. Archived from
2316:Catholic Encyclopedia
2310:"St. Sebastian"
1737:
1724:Confessions of a Mask
1708:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
1661:
1590:Catholic War Veterans
1576:Council #4926 in the
1349:
1341:Fourteen Holy Helpers
1326:Roman Catholic Church
1315:
1297:
1047:
1026:in Sicily painted by
1007:Hendrick ter Brugghen
957:
840:San Pietro in Vincoli
826:
817:San Pietro in Vincoli
814:
802:In art and literature
735:
613:
568:
550:
528:
491:under Diocletian and
438:
3413:LGBT and Catholicism
2747:(23 February 2024).
2745:Reddy-Best, Kelly L.
2611:"Losing My Religion"
1284:House of the Spirits
1133:was pictured in the
1060:in conjunction with
902:Gerrit van Honthorst
631:Basilica Apostolorum
532:of Saint Sebastian,
430:Arnobius the Younger
378:Arnobius the Younger
224:; disabled peoples;
33:For other uses, see
3266:Delehaye, Hippolyte
3011:on 1 September 2007
2609:Buchanan, Matthew.
2021:Jacobus de Voragine
1901:www.accsport.asn.au
1788:The three paintings
1712:Pier Paolo Pasolini
1654:Association to LGBT
1636:Indian River County
1632:Indian River Lagoon
1624:St. Sebastian River
1574:Knights of Columbus
1524:restorative justice
1520:Rochester, New York
1164:In her 1965 story "
1058:Gabriele d'Annunzio
926:Gianlorenzo Bernini
918:John Singer Sargent
606:Location of remains
442:Nuremberg Chronicle
234:Archdiocese of Lipa
220:; plague-stricken;
3378:Gallo-Roman saints
3368:3rd-century Romans
3181:9:2 (Summer 2017)
3065:lecturesdugenre.fr
2976:. 10 February 2008
2694:The Globe and Mail
2562:"Episode Synopsis"
2492:on 4 December 2017
1735:. Kochan remarks:
1668:
1644:Sebastian, Florida
1441:syncretic religion
1390:Petilia Policastro
1366:
1322:
1310:
1229:the Mountain Goats
1221:Losing My Religion
1209:Hunger of the Pine
1072:Gian Carlo Menotti
1054:
1028:Pietro Paolo Vasta
995:Georges de La Tour
967:
829:
821:
748:
670:Saint Medard Abbey
627:
571:
563:
545:
471:who was taught in
469:Gallia Narbonensis
467:, he was a man of
446:
398:Chronograph of 354
357:Chronograph of 354
242:Diocese of Bacolod
154:Oriental Orthodoxy
125: AD 288
108:Gallia Narbonensis
100: AD 255
3170:978-0-943549-85-9
3148:978-1-931112-73-4
2849:www.andalucia.org
2646:978-1-85227-927-1
2597:on 23 April 2010.
2188:Kloster Ebersberg
1996:, 9780870993480,
1953:New Daily Compass
1949:"Saint Sebastian"
1745:Magnus Hirschfeld
1543:Negros Occidental
1532:community service
1410:Palma de Mallorca
1380:Sebastian is the
1303:Peter Paul Rubens
1215:'s video for the
1203:British pop band
1170:Flannery O'Connor
796:Province of Pavia
693:Blessed Sacrament
651:Scipione Borghese
552:Lodovico Carracci
489:Praetorian Guards
296:
295:
238:Diocese of Tarlac
142:Venerated in
3425:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3273:
3261:
3253:
3174:
3140:Thomas Worcester
3126:Barker, Sheila,
3115:
3114:
3091:The Art Bulletin
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2741:Simon, Joshua D.
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2593:. Archived from
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:. 12 August 2019
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2486:"Fabiola (1949)"
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2194:10 July 2014 at
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2006:
2000:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:on 4 August 2017
1925:. Archived from
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1823:
1812:
1783:Santa Sebastiana
1779:folk Catholicism
1743:This references
1686:homoerotic ideal
1526:, special needs
1330:Church of Greece
1316:St Sebastian by
1192:In 2007, artist
1140:Esquire Magazine
1051:
1003:Jusepe de Ribera
964:
922:Louise Bourgeois
886:Giovanni Bellini
756:Late Middle Ages
741:Josse Lieferinxe
719:
707:
662:Pope Eugenius II
538:
535:
407:Ambrose of Milan
366:Ambrose of Milan
319:
315:
312:
177:
126:
123:
101:
98:
85:Praetorian Guard
77:
74:
62:
42:
41:
28:Sebastian (name)
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3353:Saint Sebastian
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3285:
3234:Saint Sebastian
3217:
3171:
3136:Franco Mormando
3123:
3118:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2974:The Independent
2968:
2967:
2963:
2948:
2926:
2922:
2918:Sebastian Tales
2917:
2913:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2603:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2083:. 2 August 1497
2071:
2070:
2066:
2057:Butler, Alban.
2055:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2007:
2003:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1921:White, Jackie.
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1869:
1858:
1850:The Independent
1844:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1777:, from Mexican
1753:
1733:Saint Sebastian
1704:Saint Sebastian
1678:
1656:
1477:communities of
1372:of the city of
1351:Saint Sebastian
1299:Saint Sebastian
1292:
1118:homosexual icon
1104:Massimo Girotti
1081:Death in Venice
1042:
941:Saint Sebastian
930:Saint Sebastian
906:Luca Signorelli
896:(three times),
809:
804:
778:Paul the Deacon
730:
723:
720:
711:
708:
658:Louis Debonnair
623:Musée du Louvre
619:Andrea Mantegna
608:
536:
523:
393:
349:Orthodox Church
345:Catholic Church
320:) was an early
317:
313:
264:, Philippines;
260:, Philippines;
246:Chiapa de Corzo
196:
172:
166:Old Catholicism
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:Orthodox Church
148:
146:Catholic Church
129:
127:
124:
102:
99:
87:
83:Captain of the
78:
75:
53:
50:
49:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3283:
3282:
3262:
3245:
3243:, St Sebastian
3236:
3231:
3223:
3216:
3215:External links
3213:
3212:
3211:
3205:978-1351894449
3193:
3175:
3169:
3154:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3077:
3056:Link, Daniel.
3048:
3022:
2987:
2961:
2946:
2920:
2911:
2898:
2886:
2861:
2836:
2811:
2786:
2759:(3): 691–721.
2732:
2706:
2680:
2652:
2645:
2627:
2601:
2587:"Damien Hirst"
2578:
2553:
2542:. 30 June 2014
2531:
2503:
2477:
2452:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2390:
2381:
2362:
2356:Barker, 114–7,
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2299:
2287:
2262:
2253:
2231:
2213:
2200:
2178:
2157:
2136:
2115:
2094:
2064:
2044:
2031:
2001:
1965:
1940:
1913:
1888:
1881:
1856:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1772:
1765:
1763:Claude Debussy
1752:
1749:
1655:
1652:
1640:Brevard County
1438:Afro-Brazilian
1430:Rio de Janeiro
1337:bubonic plague
1291:
1288:
1280:Isabel Allende
1238:Circus Maximus
1207:'s video for "
1177:eighth episode
1076:Ballets Russes
1062:Claude Debussy
1041:
1038:
1001:(four times),
999:Trophime Bigot
914:Honoré Daumier
808:
805:
803:
800:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
714:
712:
709:
702:
700:
635:Pope Damasus I
607:
604:
522:
519:
483:to assist the
451:Acta Sanctorum
392:
389:
294:
293:
274:RibeirĂŁo Preto
258:Lumban, Laguna
254:Rio de Janeiro
215:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
178:
169:
168:
143:
139:
138:
137:, Roman Empire
119:
115:
114:
94:
90:
89:
80:
79:
63:
55:
54:
51:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3430:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
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3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
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3326:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3304:
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3297:
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3279:
3278:
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3263:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3227:Legenda Aurea
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
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3161:
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3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:(2): 81–112.
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2947:9781134803088
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2907:Reminiscences
2905:Carl Schurz,
2902:
2896:
2890:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2717:
2710:
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2388:Boeckl, p. 77
2385:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2370:Moyle, Franny
2366:
2359:
2353:
2347:Boeckl, 76–80
2344:
2338:Barker, 96–97
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2053:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2026:Legenda Aurea
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1917:
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1898:
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1597:Reminiscences
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:Mountain View
1579:
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314: AD 255
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3226:
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3196:
3191:fully online
3178:
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3131:
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3090:
3080:
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3064:
3051:
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3034:
3025:
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3009:the original
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2852:. Retrieved
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2699:22 September
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2534:
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2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2439:
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2393:
2384:
2376:Hans Holbein
2373:
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2302:
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2275:lib.ugent.be
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1973:
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1916:
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1900:
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1150:
1138:
1131:Muhammad Ali
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1108:Derek Jarman
1097:
1095:
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1065:
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456:hagiographer
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3130:, ch. 4 in
2517:Den of Geek
2013:J.-P. Migne
1790:by Mantegna
1700:Oscar Wilde
1690:closet case
1601:Carl Schurz
1559:Philippines
1547:Philippines
1528:fundraising
1512:Philippines
1408:as well as
1272:Blasphemous
1146:George Lois
1135:iconography
1086:Thomas Mann
1019:chiaroscuro
852:Black Death
722:The cranium
633:, built by
537: 1497
307:Sebastianus
288:, Ecuador;
280:, Hungary;
162:Lutheranism
158:Anglicanism
76: 1525
3363:288 deaths
3358:256 births
3347:Categories
2804:3 December
2620:3 December
2591:MCA Denver
2496:3 December
2403:0300074514
1994:0870993488
1958:20 January
1933:3 December
1906:3 December
1830:References
1820:sea urchin
1729:Guido Reni
1670:See also:
1664:Guido Reni
1357:(1578) in
1282:'s novel "
1263:Forgive Me
1225:Caravaggio
1186:Millennium
1113:Sebastiane
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890:Guido Reni
882:Pollaiuolo
870:Botticelli
815:Mosaic in
775:chronicler
752:the plague
739:(at top),
617:(detail),
576:Mauretania
473:Mediolanum
341:Diocletian
316: – c.
276:, Brazil;
272:, Brazil;
256:, Brazil;
252:, Mexico;
203:Attributes
3337:Biography
3111:0004-3079
3004:glbtq.com
2956:241421117
2879:20 August
2773:0091-8369
2725:20 August
2524:2 October
2470:20 August
2280:2 October
2246:20 August
2087:17 August
2077:Metalwork
1721:'s novel
1680:In 1996,
1586:Los Altos
1551:Lipa City
1488:Ernakulam
1461:Andalusia
1426:Sri Lanka
1290:Patronage
1064:produced
1052:1470–1475
947:, at the
945:Il Sodoma
856:engraving
760:martyrdom
685:Ebersberg
596:catacombs
543:, London)
530:Reliquary
521:Martyrdom
504:Tiburtius
415:Psalm 118
362:Psalm 118
322:Christian
299:Sebastian
213:Patronage
69:Il Sodoma
52:Sebastian
3268:(1911).
3239:Butler,
3015:1 August
2781:36250980
2668:archived
2260:Mitchell
2198:(German)
2192:Archived
1818:, not a
1816:hedgehog
1751:See also
1682:American
1607:town of
1555:Batangas
1496:Kottayam
1484:Thrissur
1475:Catholic
1363:Palencia
1355:El Greco
985:predella
937:Predella
910:El Greco
894:Mantegna
874:Perugino
792:Lombards
770:put it.
674:Soissons
621:, 1480,
554:painted
515:Castulus
511:Campania
493:Maximian
347:and the
284:, Peru;
268:, Peru;
266:Pucallpa
226:athletes
218:Soldiers
3287:Portals
3121:Sources
2980:16 July
2854:14 July
2829:14 July
2674:25 June
2571:6 April
2440:Schiele
2061:, Vol.I
1984:, eds.
1628:Florida
1605:Rhenish
1456:cholera
1444:Umbanda
1422:Negombo
1398:Melilli
1386:Caserta
1324:In the
1307:Antwerp
1245:Madonna
1179:of the
1099:Fabiola
858:by the
768:Molanus
689:Germany
681:cranium
625:, Paris
592:cudgels
500:deacons
485:martyrs
481:Carinus
409:in his
292:, Italy
250:Mixtlán
230:Negombo
222:archers
3325:Saints
3203:
3167:
3146:
3134:, Ed.
3109:
3070:3 July
3041:3 July
2954:
2944:
2779:
2771:
2643:
2446:
2405:, p.22
2401:
2171:3 June
2150:3 June
2129:3 June
2108:3 June
1992:
1879:
1674:, and
1646:, and
1609:Liblar
1567:Mexico
1508:Manila
1479:Kerala
1452:LubrĂn
1448:Oxossi
1434:Brazil
1418:Huelva
1414:LubrĂn
1404:, and
1402:Sicily
1255:litany
1219:song "
1217:R.E.M.
1153:giallo
1129:Boxer
1123:Carrie
1015:Vasari
978:London
928:is of
878:Titian
866:prints
819:, ?682
764:buboes
666:France
580:urchin
385:plague
329:martyr
175:shrine
173:Major
135:Italia
3061:(PDF)
2952:S2CID
2011:, in
1802:Notes
1565:City
1541:, in
1498:. In
1466:King
1394:Italy
1378:Malta
1374:Qormi
1233:Momus
1205:Alt-J
672:, at
639:Peter
477:Milan
419:Milan
370:Milan
325:saint
303:Latin
282:Cusco
191:Feast
184:Italy
67:, by
47:Saint
3201:ISBN
3165:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3107:ISSN
3072:2024
3043:2024
3017:2007
2982:2009
2942:ISBN
2881:2022
2856:2019
2831:2019
2806:2017
2777:PMID
2769:ISSN
2727:2022
2701:2013
2676:2017
2641:ISBN
2622:2017
2573:2020
2548:2016
2526:2023
2498:2017
2472:2022
2444:ISBN
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2282:2020
2248:2022
2173:2016
2152:2016
2131:2016
2110:2016
2089:2007
1990:ISBN
1960:2022
1935:2017
1908:2017
1877:ISBN
1638:and
1622:The
1584:and
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1549:and
1530:and
1494:and
1428:and
1416:and
1388:and
1250:MDNA
1009:(in
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920:and
782:Rome
773:The
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641:and
391:Life
327:and
290:Rome
286:Loja
278:Győr
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118:Died
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