Saif al-Islam Gaddafi

1357:(ICC) asked the new government about Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's detention. The new government was unable or unwilling to comply with the ICC's information requests regarding Saif al-Islam. New deadlines for information requests from the ICC were also missed. A brief filed by the Office of Public Counsel for the Defence on behalf of Gaddafi claimed that "there is no basis for asserting that the ICC should defer the case to Libya". The brief requested the court to order Libya to immediately implement Gaddafi's rights, and report Libya to the Security Council if it does not. 211: 722:(GICDF), arrived at the prison, inviting us to the director's office of the women's wing for a meeting. We were in our pyjamas, dishevelled and unprepared. We hastily put on some clothes and hurried to meet the director. A Libyan man along with Ambassador Lyudmil Spassov and Roumen Petrov waited for us outside the office. The Ambassador told us, "This is a very important person. He will help you; he is on your side." Saleh Abdel Salam, executive director of GICDF, was intimidating. We didn't realise it then, but this Libyan man would indeed help us in the future. 978:'s Middle East division, into Libya, accompanying her in meeting with many government officials and others during her visit. She wrote of her official visit that "the real impetus for the transformation rests squarely with a quasi-governmental organization, the Qaddafi Foundation for International Charities and Development" chaired by Gaddafi. She praised Gaddafi for establishing the country's two semi-private newspapers, and said "it is impossible to underestimate the importance of the efforts made so far. Let's hope this spring will last." 1320:. According to al-Atiri, Saif never offered them money in exchange for his release, but instead asked to be shot in the head. In addition to three severed fingers, Saif also had wounds in his abdomen and his flanks and it was arranged that he be operated on in Zintan. He was operated on by Andrei Murakhovsky, a Ukrainian doctor working in Zintan, who disputed the rumor that Saif's fingers had been cut off and claimed that his injuries were consistent with "some kind of explosion." Dr. Murakhovsky claimed that his fingers were 881:

According to Gaddafi, a letter admitting "responsibility" was the only way to end the economic sanctions imposed on Libya. When asked about the $ 10m (£5.3m) compensation that Libya was paying to each victims' family, he again repeated that Libya was doing so because it had no other choice. He went on to describe the families of the Lockerbie victims as "trading with the blood of their sons and daughters" and being very "greedy", saying, "They were asking for more money and more money and more money".

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for the job. Being offered such a huge sum of money, he suspected foul play as Saif's agent did not tell him whom he was going to guide. He contacted the rebel fighters and told them where a two vehicle convoy would pass through southern Libya on the night of 18 November and this allowed the rebel fighters to ambush the convoy. Saif was taken to Zintan by plane and, pending trial, he was kept in detention by the Zintan-militia that captured him.

51: 6026: 8811: 2084: 8799: 1328:. The operation took four hours, and he needed daily medical monitoring for two months. Al-Atiri stated that Saif insisted he never paid foreign mercenaries to fight for his father and had no choice but to support his father due to traditional family loyalty. Atiri's account was corroborated by Saif's former aide Youssef Sawani, who had defected to the rebels and stated that Saif was not able to betray his family. 8787: 7198: 2098: 1450:

us to hand him over". The UN-backed Libyan government based in Tripoli condemned his release while an ICC prosecutor was still trying to verify the release, and called on Libya and other states to arrest and surrender him, stating "Libya is obliged to immediately arrest and surrender Mr Gaddafi regardless of any purported amnesty law." Saif's lawyer,

5850: 1162:, who later defected to the rebel forces, requesting him not to use force against protesters, to which Younis responded that the protestors were attacking a military site, where surprised guards fired in self-defence. Younis was later assassinated by his fellow rebels on 28 July, allegedly for secret communication with Saif. 1410:, claimed that his client had been freed on 12 April of that year and transferred to a secret location after the government quashed his sentence, and that he would petition the ICC to drop all charges against him. His release was corroborated by Ejmi al-Atiri, but a Zintan military source denied that he had been released. 1645:; "It was not crazy, it talked about things everybody is now recognizing." He said that many "ideas gaining popularity in the West, such as frequent public referendums, employee stock-ownership programs and the dangers of boxing and wrestling", echoed the words of his father's book. His interview was given to the 3607: 991:, economic cooperation, and cooperation in purchasing conventional weapons and military equipment. He stated, "We share rich natural resources – oil and gas – along the borders, yet we have no capacity to defend that wealth." Because of a US legal embargo, Libya cannot purchase weapons from the United States, 1394:

by the "self-declared government" in Tripoli, Libya (he was being held in Zintan, not where the trial was held). However, the Zintan authorities have consistently refused to either hand him over to the Tripoli authorities or to implement their sentence. The trial and the sentence have been criticised

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On 10 June 2017, Saif al-Islam was released from prison in Zintan, according to a statement from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Battalion. The militia chose not to transfer him to the custody of the International Criminal Court, saying "We are not concerned with the international tribunal as the ICC did not ask

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and (*) indicate that a person was convicted by the ICC and that the conviction remains valid; a name in (parentheses) indicates that charges were dropped or a conviction was overturned; † indicates a person deceased before or during trial; (x) after a name indicates that the case was closed by the

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through a written statement disseminated by his lawyer Khalid al-Zaidi. In the first proposal, Saif argued for the appointment of a neutral party to oversee urgent, non-exclusive presidential and parliamentary elections in which everyone would be allowed to participate. In the second proposal, Saif

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on 20 August 2008, Gaddafi said that he would no longer involve himself in state affairs. He noted that he had previously "intervene due to the absence of institutions", but said that he would no longer do so. He dismissed any potential suggestion that this decision was due to disagreement with his

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On 29 January 2022, through a statement published by his lawyer Khalid al-Zaidi, Gaddafi proposed an initiative to resolve the political crisis that began after presidential elections scheduled for December 2021 were delayed. The initiative proposed postponing presidential elections and proceeding

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in southern Libya, 640 kilometres (400 mi) from Tripoli. Sources say that it was the betrayal by a Libyan nomad, Yussef Saleh al-Hotmani, that finally led to his capture. Yussef Saleh al-Hotmani told the interviewers that he was hired to guide a man to Niger and that he was offered €1 million

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On 20 February 2011, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi delivered an address to the nation on Libyan state television stating that if no agreement could be found between protesters and the government "thousands of deaths, and rivers of blood will run through Libya". He also insisted that his father remained in

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Alqadhafi, Saif Al-Islam (2008) The role of civil society in the democratisation of global governance institutions: from "soft power" to collective decision-making? A thesis submitted to the Department of Philosophy of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London,

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An international team of lawyers representing the interests of Saif al-Islam wrote to US leaders demanding that he be protected from assassination and holding the United States and NATO responsible for the Libyan leader's "brutal assassination" and repeated attacks on Libya's civilian population.

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to several American newspapers calling for reform and a new constitution, but every newspaper rejected it. Later in the month, he went on state television to deny allegations that the government had launched airstrikes against Libyan cities and stated that the number of protesters killed had been

1158:, where he denied the ICC's allegations that he, or his father, ordered the killing of civilian protesters. He pointed out that he was not a member of the government or the military, and therefore had no authority to give such orders. According to Saif al-Islam, he made recorded calls to General 880:

TV interview, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi said that Libya had admitted responsibility (but not "guilt") for the Lockerbie bombing simply to get trade sanctions removed. He further admitted that Libya was being "hypocritical" and was "playing on words", but said Libya had no other choice on the matter.

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In 2009, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi claimed that Libya's opinion of him was shaped largely by his role in Libya's engagement with the West, saying "If something goes wrong, people will blame me, whether I am in a certain official position or not." He expressed frustration with the US, saying Libya's

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Gaddafi played an important role in the HIV trial in Libya. At first, he rejected information the medics were tortured. "During this time we saw Gaddafi's son on a television broadcast categorically denying that Libya still tortured suspected criminals", claimed Valya Chervianashka, one of the

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Saif al-Islam condemned NATO for bombing Libyan civilians, including his family members and their children, under the false pretence that their homes were military bases. He stated that NATO offered to drop the ICC charges against him and his father if they accept a secret deal, an offer they

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and his influence began to wane after the lifting of international sanctions. In November 2010, Saif's independent newspaper was suspended after it published an article calling for a “final assault” on his father's government. His newspaper also defended his father's former chief of protocol

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Critics have charged that Gaddafi plagiarized portions of his doctoral dissertation and pressure was put on the LSE to revoke his degree. The LSE set up a review process to evaluate the plagiarism charges in early 2011. In November 2011, the review panel stated that the PhD thesis had been

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In June 2011, Saif al-Islam and his father, Muammar, announced that they were willing to hold elections, and that Muammar Gaddafi would step aside if he lost. Saif al-Islam stated that the elections could be held within three months and transparency would be guaranteed through international

1376:, in September 2012. However, the trial was subsequently delayed; Saif al-Islam appeared in court in Zintan on 17 January 2013. However, trial was again delayed, and it wasn't until April 2014 that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi appeared in court in Tripoli, via video link for security reasons. 1637:, describing them as having "raped the country". Gaddafi hinted that he was running for president. Commenting on his years-long absence from public life, he said "You need to come back slowly, slowly. Like a striptease. You need to play with their minds a little." The July 2021 597:. While AI and HRW reported that there were concerns about the "repressive atmosphere," both felt there were signs of "improvement" and HRW said that one should not "underestimate the importance of the efforts made so far" by Gaddafi in the realm of human rights in Libya. 1615:

spoke exclusively with political representatives of Saif, who revealed that he was planning to make a return to public life, including possibly running for president, and had been courting foreign diplomats to re-establish his viability. A direct phone call between

1143:'s funeral. He was seen touching his younger brother's chest while fighting back tears before leaving the graveside while pumping his fist to the crowd. Saif al-Arab and three of Muammar Gaddafi's grandchildren had been killed by a NATO airstrike on 30 April 2011. 1548:

In May 2018, the ICC reminded Libyan authorities of the arrest warrant issued against Saif al-Islam, calling for him to be arrested and transferred to the custody of the ICC. The ICC also called for "credible information" that could lead to finding his location.

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where he lost 26 of his supporters and 9 military vehicles. His right hand was wounded and according to his own explanation it happened during the NATO air strike. According to the Libyan Al Mashhad Al Leebi program, the fingers of his right hand were cut off.

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broadcast footage of Saif rallying his father's supporters, promising them weapons, and appealing to them to retake Tripoli. Contrary to previous reports, Saif al-Islam apparently stayed in Bani Walid until the town was captured by NTC forces in early October.

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Gaddafi served as Chairman of the Gaddafi International Foundation for Charitable Associations. In this role, he was involved in a number of humanitarian initiatives. Saif's first foray into international diplomacy was serving as an intermediary between the

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left in Libya. He appeared on Syrian pro-Gaddafi television on 22 October claiming "I am in Libya, I am alive and free and willing to fight to the end and take revenge", but his whereabouts were unknown and subject to many rumors. On 24 October 2011, a

283:. He was a part of his father's inner circle, performing public relations and diplomatic roles on his behalf. He publicly turned down his father's offer of the country's second highest post and held no official government position. According to 410:

Saif's paintings made up the bulk of the international Libyan art exhibit, "The Desert is Not Silent" (2002–2005), a show which was supported by a host of international corporations with direct ties to his father's government, among them the

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acting on their own agendas, drunken and drugged. He promised reforms, and said the alternative would be civil war blocking trade and oil money and leading to the country being taken over by foreigners. He closed by saying, "We will not let

1003:. He asked for greater military assistance, as Libya had committed itself to destroying chemical stockpiles, but would require at least $ 25 million to do so. Gaddafi said the United States had "humiliated" his father during his visit to 1509:. His claim was unverified and it was possible that he was taking credit for other armed groups' operations. He was allegedly aligned with the Warshefana tribal militia, but Warshefana had gotten into a turf war with his other ally the 7593: 903:

bombings "are innocent". When asked if Libya would therefore seek reimbursement of the compensation paid to the families of the victims (US$ 2.33 billion), Gaddafi replied: "I don't know." Gaddafi led negotiations with Britain for the

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nurses, charged with conspiring to deliberately infect over 400 children with HIV in 1998, had been tortured and that the government had denied them a fair trial. His admissions were said to have badly damaged his reputation in Libya.

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stating that Libya was becoming more closely aligned to Islamists and would likely resemble Iran or Saudi Arabia. Saif al-Islam said that his father was working closely with Islamists within the rebellion to splinter the resistance.

6480: 1050:. He stated that the commission was intended to be "for members of Libyan and foreign organizations of human rights" and that it would "investigate the circumstances and events that have caused many victims." He also circulated an 492:

between the school and the Libyan political establishment. He presented a thesis on "The role of civil society in the democratisation of global governance institutions: from 'soft power' to collective decision-making?" Examined by

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Libya appealed his extradition to the Hague Court (ICC), but the court affirmed the indictments. The court held that the Libyan government failed to show that Saif al-Islam faced the same charges in Libya as he did in the ICC.

2068:, the LSE issued a statement indicating that it would cut all financial ties with the country and would accept no further money from the GICDF, having already received and spent the first £300,000 instalment of the donation. 1785:. He called the country's rival governments "sham governments" and accused the Derna security forces and the forces of Khalifa Haftar of making the situation worse by imposing a curfew on the city rather than evacuating it. 7588: 3457: 525:

was also thanked for having read portions of the manuscript and providing advice and direction. Alongside accusations of plagiarism, allegations abound that Saif's thesis was in many parts ghost-written by consultants from

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recommended that all current political figures, including himself, should collectively withdraw from the electoral process in order to make way for new faces chosen by the Libyan people through transparent elections.

780:. In the resulting peace agreement concluded on 22 June 2001, Gaddafi was expressly thanked for his involvement. He was also the witness to the signing of the peace agreement. The peace agreement forms a part of the 10103: 6343: 1888:, an Israeli actress and model, they dated from 2005 to 2011. At the time, Weinerman publicly denied having any contact with Saif al-Islam, but she has since admitted it, and in September 2012, she asked former 328:

independent authorities of Zintan. On 10 June 2017, he was released from prison in Zintan, according to a statement from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Battalion. Later the same month, his full amnesty was declared by the

1239:, was said to have crossed paths with Saif for the last time. Their last encounter was acrimonious as Mutassim allegedly blamed Saif's yesteryear reforms for causing their family's downfall. On 20 September, 1231:, said in an interview with CNN that an "aggressive" speech by Saif al-Islam had led to the breakdown of the negotiations between NTC forces and Gaddafi loyalists in Bani Walid. Shortly after Saadi fled to 8716: 4890: 1046:. On 19 February, several days after the Arab Spring came to Libya, Saif al-Islam announced the creation of a commission of inquiry into the violence, chaired by a Libyan judge, as reported on 1688:

On 14 November 2021, making his first public appearance since June 2014, Gaddafi confirmed his intention to run for the presidency of Libya, registering his nomination in the southern city of

2064:(GICDF), Saif pledged a donation of £1.5 million to support the work of the LSE's Centre for the Study of Global Governance on civil society organisations in North Africa. Following the 2905:

Desai, Meghnad (2011) LSE is paying a heavy price for Saif Gaddafi's PhD: When it comes to Saif Gaddafi and his PhD, hindsight is indeed a wonderful thing, The Guardian, Friday 4 March 2011

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tribe and Russian forces. According to Ejmi al-Atiri, Saif al-Islam has developed the hobbies of camping, night rides in the desert, hunting, and reading since his release from prison.

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In May 2020, it was reported that Turkish intelligence was searching for Saif in the western mountain region southwest of Tripoli to either assassinate him or hand him over to the ICC.

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revealed the testimonies of Wagner operative Maxim Shugaley, who alleged that Saif had given Russia incriminating evidence that implicated prominent politicians in France, the US, and

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In March 2020, the ICC confirmed that Saif al-Islam's case was admissible in the ICC, despite the 28 July 2015 Libyan judgment against him, since the 2015 judgment was carried out

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in 2009, and said that his father's tent and residence issues were disappointing and his UN speech had been misinterpreted. Gaddafi said that his father was barred from visiting

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Tavernise, Sabrina; Guillemette, Daniel; Chaturvedi, Asthaa; Cheung, Jessica; Bonja, Rachelle; Benoist, Mike; Powell, Dan; Lozano, Marion; Ittoop, Elisheba (22 October 2021).

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called for Saif to surrender himself to the ICC. In January 2023, Saif's political team reiterated his legal right to run for political office despite the ICC arrest warrant.

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rejected Gaddafi's candidacy on grounds that under Libyan law, his criminal convictions disqualified him from holding a political office. On 25 November, gunmen aligned with

10555: 341:. As of December 2019, Gaddafi remained wanted under his ICC arrest warrant for crimes against humanity. On 14 November, he attempted to register as a candidate in the 361:

in 1994. However, another report states that he is an architect. After several countries, including France and Canada, refused to grant him a student visa, Saif earned an

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On 19 November 2011, as Saif al-Islam was trying to flee from Libya, he and four aides were captured, and detained about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of the town of

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expressed concerns over the forced closure of the Sabha court and warned that sanctions could be levied against parties responsible. On 28 November, Gaddafi stated to

2748: 8706: 8639: 7452: 7328: 5006: 2061: 1089: 719: 567: 3385: 2827: 10530: 8629: 4509: 6280: 9872: 8607: 6435: 5081: 3437: 8619: 7026: 6975: 7076: 6532: 10446: 10211: 9905: 9144: 3873: 3583: 6700: 2926: 1454:, could neither confirm nor deny Saif's freedom, but claimed that he was in regular contact with Saif and had previously visited him in the autumn of 2016. 1196:. However, on the early morning of 23 August, Saif al-Islam was sighted by Western journalists apparently moving around under his own free will outside the 1059:

charge with the army's backing and would "fight until the last man, the last woman, the last bullet." Speaking on Libyan state TV, Saif al-Islam blamed the

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regime. The secret meeting was brokered by Russia. On 12 August 2021, prosecutors in Tripoli issued an arrest warrant for Saif over suspected links to the

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Until the interview, Saif al-Islam had not been seen since June 2014, when he appeared via video link from Zintan during his trial by the Tripoli court.

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Fresh evidence emerged yesterday revealing how Saif Gaddafi, the son of the Libyan leader, plagiarised his PhD thesis at the London School of Economics.

6408: 5922: 5825: 4691:"Public Redacted Version of "OPCD Observations on Libya's Submissions Regarding the Arrest of Saif Al-Islam" (ICC-01/11-01/11-51-Conf, 2 February 2012)" 2681: 10368: 9954: 9884: 2462: 3646: 10570: 9806: 9112: 8721: 8590: 7545: 7202: 6227: 5948: 1700:, under Haftar's sons' command, stormed the courthouse of Sabha and threatened judges and staffers to prevent them from ruling on Saif's appeal. The 7123: 5164:"ICC Prosecutor calls for the immediate arrest and surrender of the suspects, Mssrs Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi and Al-Tuhamy Mohamed Khaled to the Court" 4106: 2408: 1491:. Bani Walid sources claimed that Saif had asked to go there, but was rejected as some elders feared it would divide the community and risk attack. 10560: 10030: 9889: 8663: 7294: 7227: 4904: 1545:(PFLL). Ayman Abu Ras, a spokesperson for the party, said that Gaddafi wished to focus on a programme of "reform", namely reconstruction projects. 566:

Gaddafi was the president of the Libyan National Association for Drugs and Narcotics Control (DNAG). In 1998, he founded the official charity, the

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In December 2010, Gaddafi announced that his charity foundation "will no longer be involved in promoting human rights and political change in the

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prime minister, and was mentioned as a possible successor, though he rejected this. An arrest warrant was issued for him on 27 June 2011 by the

10575: 10520: 9154: 7964: 6748: 6558: 5714: 4176: 1801:, Maxim Shugaley and Samer Hasan Ali Sueyfan, were arrested in Tripoli for conspiring with Saif al-Islam. They were released in December 2020. 1598: 6634: 1641:

interview included topics related to Saif's political thinking and past actions. Saif defended his father's legacy. Saif said of his father's

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in order to conclude a comprehensive agreement making any further payments for American victims of terror attacks that have been blamed on

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into a new party named “Libya Al-Ghad” ("Libya Tomorrow" in Arabic), but the rebrand was vetoed by the much older Popular Front leaders.

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decision to give up its weapons of mass destruction program was contingent upon "compensation" from the US, including the signing of the

6074: 10535: 9913: 9841: 9117: 7633: 5754: 4441: 2353: 2072:"annotated to show where attribution or references should have been made" and recommended that the PhD itself "should not be revoked". 2009: 6506: 5299: 2957: 2774: 8585: 7457: 7261: 6896: 5779: 5326: 4978: 3273: 1673: 1587: 1542: 1368:

while visiting Saif and accused of passing coded messages to Saif. They were freed a month later in a deal brokered by ICC President

1092:, defended Saif as a reformer and called for Western engagement with Saif as the best way to end the bloodshed. In an interview with 921: 781: 685:

in 1997. His request was met with incredulity in Canada, and the Canadian government announced that no apology would be forthcoming.

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Agreement on Peace between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front dated 2 June 2001

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The role of civil society in the democratisation of global governance institutions: from "soft power" to collective decision-making?

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reported that a female model representing Saif signed a contract with an Israeli consulting firm to run his presidential campaign.

988: 5897: 5504: 5185: 5059: 9720: 9645: 7335: 7289: 5451: 3234: 1701: 1499: 714:, co-written by one of the nurses, Valya Chervianashka. Saif al-Islam was mentioned several times in the book. According to her: 3488: 2646: 611:

The board meeting of the foundation was moved from Tripoli to London due to hostilities from hardliners of his father's regime.

7573: 7284: 6313: 2001: 1633:, his first interview with western media in ten years, Gaddafi attacked Libyan politicians for their governance since the 2011 820: 628: 6202: 5975: 287:

officials in Tripoli, during his father's reign, he was the second most widely recognized person in Libya, being at times the

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described the agreement as "a bold step, with political cost for both parties" and wrote an article in the online edition of

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reporters and Saif was subsequently arranged, where he confirmed his identity and his relationship with the group of aides

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In a video filmed on the day of his capture, Saif was seen warning his captors about the danger posed by Islamists, namely

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from detention, describing Hannibal's incarceration as "illegal and inhumane" and "without trial and without just cause."

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Ashraf Boudwara, head of the Preparatory Committee for the National Conference, claimed the photos were of Saif's brother

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In December 2017, Saif allegedly claimed to a US source that he was building an army and his forces had taken control of

345:, but was rejected. This decision was overturned less than a month later, reinstating him as a presidential candidate. 8802: 5266: 4708: 2866: 2800: 1011:, which also frustrated him. Gaddafi held a standoff with US officials in November 2009, refusing to send a shipment of 9184: 9099: 8930: 7901: 3136: 9964: 9034: 9023: 7732: 7104: 6809: 4261: 3707: 2621: 2269: 1850: 1693: 1538: 1439: 1372:. In August 2012, the Libyan government announced that Saif al-Islam would stand trial in the western Libyan town of 362: 342: 284: 7030: 3685: 1657:

Saif reluctantly agreed to be photographed for the interview, but insisted on covering part of his face with a scarf

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In November 2008, Gaddafi made a high-profile visit to the United States where he met with US Secretary of State,

10016: 9979: 9790: 9164: 9029: 8955: 8935: 8885: 7830: 6864: 5240: 3820: 3754:"How Saif Qaddafi Became Indistinguishable From His Father, Colonel Muammar Qaddafi -- New York Magazine - Nymag" 3093: 3067: 840: 768:

terrorist group and the Government of the Philippines in August 2000. Notably, he hosted peace talks between the

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bombing – conditional upon U.S. payment of compensation for the 40 Libyans killed and 220 injured in the 1986

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hesitated to advocate publicly for Fathi's case, because they feared their case workers might lose access to

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country," and that instead, it "will focus on its 'core charitable mission' of delivering aid and relief to

558:, who had defected to France earlier that month. Some of his allies, including 20 reporters, were arrested. 542:

father, saying that they were on good terms. He also called for political reforms within the context of the

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against the Libyan people, for killing and persecuting civilians, under Articles 7(1)(a) and 7(1)(h) of the

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refuted claim that he was ever in Ubari and reported that he was instead in the Wershefana region west of

1208:, where he claimed his father was also still in Tripoli and report of his arrest was a "trick" by rebels. 9930: 8999: 8900: 8554: 7953: 7638: 5107: 4830: 3017: 2397: 1911: 945:. During the meeting, Rice raised the case of Libya's jailed political dissident and democracy activist, 226: 2190: 10525: 9685: 9290: 8691: 7737: 7323: 7304: 7062: 6357: 4030: 2875: 2057: 1147:

observers. NATO and the rebels rejected the offer, and NATO soon resumed their bombardment of Tripoli.

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and rejected the notion that he could succeed his father, saying that "this is not a farm to inherit".

543: 494: 485: 366: 157: 153: 9675: 7221: 2587: 1502:, asserted that Saif al-Islam might be allowed to take part in the political reconstruction of Libya. 908:, the convicted Pan Am 103 conspirator. In August 2009, after Scotland's Cabinet Secretary of Justice 593:

were allowed entry to Libya, via Gaddafi's non-profit organization in order to gather facts about the

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at his farm near Tripoli in the late 2000s, but the white tiger was later turned into a rug in Saif's

10580: 9658: 9632: 9194: 8945: 8842: 8569: 8320: 8275: 7717: 7655: 7172: 5873:"Pro-Haftar gunmen prevent Sabha court from looking into Saif Gaddafi's appeals | The Libya Observer" 4733: 4595: 498: 449: 6562: 6340:"Sources reveal a secret visit by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi to Damascus.. What does he want from Assad?" 5923:"UNSMIL warns against acts that could serve to deprive Libyans of exercising their democratic right" 3354: 2509:[Saif al-Islam Gaddafi "returns to the presidential race" in Libya by a judicial decision]. 1849:, was accused of accepting Libyan money through Algerian intermediaries to fund his campaign in the 1676:, called the skeptics of the photographs, "the enemies of the nation and those who cling to power." 1672:. Meanwhile, Gaddafi loyalists celebrated Saif's return. Saad al-Senussi al-Barasi, a leader in the 1430:

In May 2017, Saif al-Islam allegedly survived an assassination attempt in Zintan by local militias.

10390: 9670: 9435: 9260: 9235: 8895: 8696: 8670: 8502: 8370: 8295: 8169: 8039: 7879: 7803: 7687: 7247: 7210: 6648: 6053:"Libya: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi unveils initiative to solve political crisis – The North Africa Post" 3781: 3620: 2172: 1834: 1526:

reported from tribal sources that several international parties were prodding extremists linked to

1265: 1212: 1093: 1069: 1039: 653: 570:, which intervened in various hostage situations involving Islamic militants and the crisis of the 386: 6948: 3328: 10510: 10093: 9602: 9525: 9405: 9295: 9174: 9139: 9089: 8139: 7867: 7697: 7554: 5676: 3933: 3588: 2035: 1774: 1024: 1012: 1008: 809: 311: 296: 4930: 2293:"Situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya — Public — Warrant of Arrest for Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi" 1419:

reported that while Saif al-Islam was still officially a prisoner, he was free to travel around

1100:, Saif al-Islam denied that his father's regime was killing civilians. On 21 February 2011, the 1084:, a former British Ambassador to Libya, disagreed with his assessment while public intellectual 10505: 10382: 10245: 9725: 9650: 9622: 9480: 9420: 9079: 9009: 8925: 8920: 8890: 8431: 8390: 8365: 7946: 7889: 7874: 7808: 7742: 7707: 7484: 5163: 3513: 3158: 2065: 2051: 1889: 1634: 1517: 999:, and has been disallowed from buying "Tiger" vehicles with American-manufactured engines from 489: 248: 216: 193: 7932: 6701:"Israeli model admits to six year affair with Gaddafi's son, begs Blair to help save his life" 6466: 4402:"International legal team demands protection for Saif Gaddafi from planned NATO assassination" 4086: 1713:

On 2 December 2021, a Libyan court ruled that Saif be reinstated as a presidential candidate.

353:

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering science from

10169: 10141: 10128: 9617: 9592: 9355: 8457: 8159: 8149: 8054: 7857: 7727: 7692: 7621: 7169:"LSE response to the Woolf Inquiry – 11 – 2011 – News archive – News – News and media – Home" 1060: 956: 594: 586: 358: 5442:"Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi case: ICC Appeals Chamber confirms case is admissible before the ICC" 5391:"The Libya Times - Saif al-Islam Makes New 'Appearance' and Wins Backing from Father's Ally" 2706: 10500: 10274: 10134: 10120: 9997: 9245: 9219: 8835: 8651: 8385: 8380: 8270: 7896: 7424: 7401: 6510: 4287: 3593: 3403: 2954: 2559: 1986: 1982: 1720: 1140: 1101: 964: 670: 549:

Saif, who was considered a reformist, had a longstanding rivalry with his hardline brother

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that Libyan judicial authorities refused to hold hearings on his disqualification appeal.

1015:

back to Russia unless the United States renewed its commitment to cooperation with Libya.

804:, and on 30 August 2008 a Friendship, Partnership and Cooperation Agreement was signed in 8: 10357: 9607: 9540: 9495: 9385: 8965: 8940: 8905: 8746: 8492: 8355: 8290: 8285: 8210: 8189: 8184: 8024: 7979: 7702: 7611: 6281:"Researcher or Spy? Maxim Shugaley Saga Points to How Russia Now Builds Influence Abroad" 3557: 3442: 1919: 1842: 1806: 1782: 1760: 1564: 1166:

rejected. He thus criticised the ICC as "a fake court" controlled by NATO member states.

1097: 1035: 932: 501:), among the LSE academics acknowledged in the thesis as directly assisting with it were 149: 6724: 5267:"After six years in jail, Gaddafi's son Saif plots return to Libya's turbulent politics" 4869: 4690: 4458: 2292: 1116: 314:, and flown by plane to Zintan. He was sentenced to death on 28 July 2015 by a court in 10464: 9768: 9663: 9587: 9530: 9019: 8462: 8411: 8330: 8245: 8089: 8064: 8029: 7999: 7989: 7845: 7765: 7747: 7712: 7353: 5585:"ICC Prosecutor recuses himself from Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi's case | The Libya Observer" 4983: 4150: 4091: 3753: 1929: 1629: 1400: 1159: 975: 971: 960: 938:

in Tripoli, with whom it is alleged he helped broker an arms deal, including missiles.

752: 694: 665: 605: 590: 571: 522: 8798: 6606: 5441: 3238: 3159:"Tripoli Spring - How Libya's behind-the-scenes reformer is actually, well, reforming" 1530:

to assassinate Saif al-Islam. The same sources refused to divulge Saif's whereabouts.

1465:, but Saif did not show and his whereabouts remained unknown. He was rumored to be in 10065: 9550: 9490: 9330: 8975: 8559: 8507: 8255: 8174: 8124: 8044: 8009: 7823: 6872: 6819: 6783: 6639: 6454: 6288: 5851:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi says judges refuse to hold hearing on disqualification appeal" 5684: 5620: 5274: 5082:"Comment Saïf al-Islam est devenu une monnaie d'échange entre les factions libyennes" 4795: 4605: 4569: 4236: 3881: 3673: 2837: 2828:"Dictator's son who charmed his way to the heart of the business and political elite" 2028: 1974: 1880: 1794: 1576: 1387: 1332: 1115:

On 27 April 2011, Saif al-Islam came to an agreement with Norwegian Foreign Minister

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congressional aide asked him what Libya needed most. His one-word answer: democracy.

320: 3727:"Yes, Saif is a Gaddafi. But there's still a real reformer inside | Benjamin Barber" 3115:"LIBYA: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL COMPLETES FIRST FACT-FINDING VISIT IN OVER FIVE YEARS" 1495: 1219:

and claimed that he was still in a suburb of Tripoli on 31 August. He later went to

390: 10454: 10345: 10295: 10229: 10224: 9560: 9465: 9440: 9395: 9360: 9199: 9129: 8960: 8534: 8482: 8416: 8395: 8260: 8240: 8230: 8225: 8154: 8119: 8074: 8069: 8014: 7939: 7925: 7840: 7818: 7643: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7365: 7027:"LSE Director steps down – 03 – 2011 – News archive – News – News and media – Home" 6908: 4955: 4661: 4562:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's gangrenous fingers must be amputated, says doctor - video" 4436: 3960: 2463:"Libyan election authority rejects Gaddafi scion's candidacy for president: Report" 2328: 2103: 1945: 1861:

There are two different stories about his mother's origin. One is that his mother,

1767: 1753: 1594: 1458: 1451: 1407: 1294: 1269: 1236: 1228: 1136: 1047: 942: 550: 527: 445: 230: 41: 5560:"Saif al-Gaddafi's lawyer elected ICC's new chief prosecutor | The Libya Observer" 1108:. On 19 March 2011, Saif al-Islam cut off contact with Western journalists due to 10459: 10334: 10112: 10071: 9640: 9597: 9535: 9505: 9475: 9445: 9375: 8612: 8549: 8512: 8477: 8472: 8310: 8205: 8144: 8104: 8094: 8079: 7852: 7835: 7775: 7770: 7682: 7496: 7490: 7437: 7270: 7109: 7058: 6903: 6731: 6436:"French President Macron Suspected of Receiving Money from Gaddafi's Son in 2017" 6382: 5809: 5149: 4809: 4600: 4004: 3906: 2961: 2870: 2506: 2433: 2117: 2005: 1997: 1990: 1949: 1865:, is from a family from the Eastern Libyan Barasa tribe and that she was born in 1846: 1823: 1522: 1510: 1415: 1317: 1155: 1085: 935: 909: 710: 555: 531: 514: 424: 276: 264: 127: 10038: 7143: 6976:"Libya's rotting London mansion and the mystery of the missing Qaddafi billions" 6100:"Seif al-Islam Gaddafi Denies Striking Deal to Release His Brother from Lebanon" 2246: 1937: 1742:

In August 2022, Saif, through his lawyer Khaled al-Zaidi, refuted a report from

1223:, but reportedly left on 3 September after attending the funeral of his brother 428: 10469: 10428: 10281: 10250: 10219: 10180: 10175: 10148: 10088: 9612: 9510: 9500: 9460: 9425: 9315: 9265: 9149: 8487: 8335: 8315: 8250: 8235: 8220: 8164: 8134: 8114: 8099: 8019: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7478: 7407: 7395: 7310: 7128: 6150:"Libya: Saif Gaddafi confirms the legality of his candidacy for the presidency" 4353: 3647:"Al Jazeera English - Saif El Islam Gadaffi addresses the nation - Part 1 of 3" 3408: 2369:"News of Saif al-Islam's release: regional politics fuels rumour mill in Libya" 2024: 1978: 1903: 1885: 1815: 1697: 1568: 1484: 1462: 1384: 1369: 1361: 1336: 1277: 1224: 1201: 1171: 946: 900: 860: 848: 777: 660: 575: 354: 338: 315: 179: 113: 89: 5367: 3656: 1719:

reported that Saif had secretly visited Egypt and met with President of Egypt

718:

One day, the executive director of Muammar al-Gaddafi's son's foundation, the

700:

accused nurses in her autobiography. Later he admitted in interviews that the

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that followed. He was viewed as a reformer, and openly criticized the regime:

382: 10494: 10474: 10421: 10415: 10376: 10351: 10255: 9565: 9555: 9545: 9390: 9340: 9335: 9285: 9250: 9054: 8539: 8452: 8447: 8375: 8350: 8340: 8325: 8300: 8179: 8129: 7780: 7442: 7359: 6876: 6823: 6787: 6292: 6125:"Dbeibah demands Saif Gaddafi to comply with ICC orders | The Libya Observer" 5688: 5624: 5278: 4609: 4573: 4240: 3885: 2863: 2841: 2744: 1953: 1862: 1744: 1734:

On 6 July 2022, Saif presented two separate proposals to resolve the ongoing

1669: 1553: 1470: 1325: 1004: 832: 797: 748: 740: 674: 632: 378: 280: 133: 50: 5534:"Libya: Ten things to know about Seif al-Islam Gaddafi, the 'favourite son'" 1604: 627:

in 2002–2003. He arranged several important business deals on behalf of the

10435: 10315: 10302: 10288: 10185: 10077: 9450: 9325: 9305: 8426: 8421: 8345: 8265: 8084: 8049: 7790: 7513: 5150:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi case: ICC calls for arrest of ex-Libya leader's son" 5060:"Gaddafi's son Saif still in prison in western Libya, military source says" 5007:"In Libya, Gadhafi's Son, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia" 4062: 3712: 3694: 3689: 2682:"Saif Gaddafi: London life of former playboy who could lead Libya revealed" 2089: 1869:

and was trained as a nurse. The other is that she is of Hungarian descent.

1866: 1827: 1798: 1715: 1681: 1479: 1309: 1081: 925: 913: 869: 864: 649:

In 2003, he published a report critical of Libya's record on human rights.

601: 538: 470: 420: 300: 7523: 5728: 2016:. Nathaniel Rothschild was a guest at Saif's 37th birthday celebration in 895:

on 7 December 2007, Gaddafi said that the seven Libyans convicted for the

10410: 10309: 10201: 10195: 9365: 9310: 9300: 9049: 8858: 8751: 8034: 7648: 7566: 7501: 6611: 6358:"With Russia's Blessings: Gaddafi's Son Might Be Libya's Next President!" 6075:"Gadhafi's son announced a political settlement to the conflict in Libya" 4314:"Libya: relaxed Saif al-Islam Gaddafi tells of injury by 'Nato infidels'" 3285:

VOA: Italy to Pay $ 5 Billion to Libya in Landmark Accord, 30 August 2008

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area near the border of Niger and Algeria. The same source claimed that

458:

agreeing to publish an apology and pay a portion of Saif's legal costs.

318:

for crimes during the civil war, in a widely criticized trial conducted

194:

Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation (archived 2017)

9738: 9485: 9270: 8059: 7000: 4760:"Libya frees international criminal court legal team accused of spying" 2017: 1907: 1899: 1892: 1706: 1516:

On 17 February 2018, on the seventh anniversary of the outbreak of the

1488: 1391: 1253: 1220: 1124: 1073: 765: 744: 518: 506: 441: 144: 6176:"Concerns grow over health of late Libyan leader's hunger-striker son" 5646:"Libya: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi said to be considering presidential run" 4887:"Libya must immediately surrender Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi to the ICC" 4133:"Reports of Saif al-Islam Qaddafi's Capture False, Appears in Tripoli" 2042:. The property was seized in 2011 and remained unoccupied as of 2022. 1766:

In July 2023, Saif al-Islam called for Lebanon to release his brother

708:

The torture process is confirmed and described in details in the book

444:

over a 1995 article that alleged he had masterminded an international

8467: 8305: 8109: 7674: 6814: 5615: 4790: 3390: 2832: 2534:"Libya court reinstates Gaddafi presidential bid amid election chaos" 1961: 1611: 1487:. However, Wershefana sources denied this and claimed that he was in 1474: 955:

article in 2009, Fathi's brother wrote that "for nearly a year, both

891: 6773: 5327:"Gaddafi's son Saif 'to run for Libyan president' in 2018 elections" 3584:"Libye: de nouveaux morts lors d'une opération des forces libyennes" 2507:"سيف الإسلام القذافي "يعود إلى السباق الرئاسي" في ليبيا بقرار قضائي" 9577: 8994: 6203:"Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi blames February revolution for Derna floods" 5949:"Saif Al Islam Qaddafi reinstated as Libyan presidential candidate" 4814: 4354:"Libya's NTC claim Saif al-Islam Gaddafi captured alive, uninjured" 2893: 1819: 1810:

reported that a Russian airplane took Saif al-Islam from Zintan to

1624:

had been speaking with. He also stated that he was in good health.

1527: 1506: 1444: 1321: 1240: 1216: 1064: 805: 701: 171: 167: 7239: 5805:"Son of former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi runs for president" 5715:"Muammar Gaddafi's son suggests he may run for president in Libya" 5474:"Turkey leading search campaign for Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi: report" 5136:"Libya's Saif al-Islam survives 'assassination attempt' in Zintan" 4596:"The Capture of Gaddafi's Son: The Reformer Who Refused to Reform" 3795:"Saif Al Gaddafi suspended from the Forum of Young Global Leaders" 3209: 2726: 2710: 645:"No. 'More democracy' would imply that we had some," Gaddafi said. 461:

In 2005, Gaddafi was awarded a "Young Global Leader" title by the

9209: 9169: 9125:

National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

7462: 7232: 6027:"مبادرة لسيف الإسلام القذافي تدعو لانسحاب كافة الشخصيات السياسية" 5215:"ANALYSIS: Gaddafists rally forces as Libya yearns for stability" 4835: 3938: 3651: 2434:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi: Son of Libya ex-ruler runs for president" 1838: 1749: 1664:

Some Libyans questioned the authenticity of photographs taken by

996: 732: 416: 385:. Upon his arrival in Vienna, Saif was granted permission by the 275:

political figure. He is the second son of the late Libyan leader

183: 175: 6561:. Word View from Off the Strip. 25 February 2011. Archived from 6314:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi in Moscow for Secret Talks with Russians" 5780:"Libya's Election Campaigns Are Run by Israelis: The Full Story" 4636:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi now scared, alone and pondering his fate" 4510:"Libye : " Le jour où j'ai capturé Seif al-Islam Kadhafi "" 4288:"Insider describes Saif al-Islam Qaddafi escape from Bani Walid" 2481:"Libyan court reinstates Saif Gaddafi as presidential candidate" 1552:

In July 2018, an audio recording of Saif al-Islam imploring the

1364:

and three other members from an ICC delegation were arrested by

9204: 9014: 7757: 7197: 4229:"Libyan fighters prepare for assault on Gaddafi desert bastion" 2039: 1944:

or further south in the village of Qira, the native village of

1941: 1924: 1811: 1650: 1420: 1373: 1365: 1286: 1285:

source claimed that Saif had been given a forged passport near

1139:

were among the 2,000 mourners who attended his younger brother

1130: 1127:

to end the war, but the deal was vetoed by Britain and France.

1104:

cut off contacts with Saif al-Islam and suspended him from the

1000: 992: 951: 682: 403: 370: 330: 307: 8827: 5976:"Saif Gaddafi secretly visited Egypt for meeting with El-Sisi" 5611:"Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam wants to run for Libya president" 5300:"Saif al-Islam: The Only Hope to Reunite Gaddafi's Supporters" 5035:"Gaddafi son Saif al-Islam freed after death sentence quashed" 1927:

and had a three-year-old daughter. In his 2021 interview with

448:

conspiracy. The lawsuit was settled after the intervention of

6551: 6383:"Wagner: Gaddafi's son faces arrest over Russian mercenaries" 4956:"Libya trial: Gaddafi son sentenced to death over war crimes" 4487:"Libya: conflict brewing over trial of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi" 4177:"Gaddafi sons free as rebels and loyalists fight for Tripoli" 2391: 2389: 2329:"Libya trial: Gaddafi son sentenced to death over war crimes" 2013: 1689: 1571:

had offered him and Ejmi al-Atiri money to assassinate Saif.

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on 20 October 2011, Saif al-Islam was the only member of the

1273: 1232: 1197: 1051: 836: 816: 801: 793: 620: 579: 474: 272: 10040:

People publicly indicted in the International Criminal Court

5826:"Libya: Gadhafi son disqualified from running for president" 5729:"Libya: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's Statements Raise Suspicions" 3538:

McLean, Alan; Shane, Scott; Tse, Archie (28 November 2010).

3386:

Seif el-Islam Kadhafi : "La Libye sera un pays heureux"

2395: 2219:

McLean, Alan; Shane, Scott; Tse, Archie (28 November 2010).

2045: 1933:, Saif denied being married and claimed that he was lonely. 7915: 6677: 6533:"Budapest Report – Gaddafi's wife revealed to be Hungarian" 5755:"Israeli firm hired by both presidential hopefuls in Libya" 4865: 1179: 826: 374: 7211:"Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation" 6228:"How a Russian Plan to Restore Qaddafi's Regime Backfired" 6175: 5505:"Libya: The search for ever elusive Seif al-Islam Gaddafi" 2386: 2173:"Unknotting Father's Reins in Hope of 'Reinventing' Libya" 1601:. Khan subsequently recused himself from Saif's ICC case. 819:

at the beginning of 2011, after Italy refused to consider

473:

personally invited Saif to attend the annual WEF Forum in

6776:"Qaddafi's Son Is Alive, and He Wants to Take Back Libya" 5677:"Qaddafi's Son Is Alive. And He Wants to Take Libya Back" 5670: 5668: 5666: 5434: 5130: 5128: 5011: 4536:"Gaddafi son needs surgery on gangrenous fingers: doctor" 3422:"EADS confirms it is selling military equipment to Libya" 3137:"Libya: In Repressive Atmosphere, Pockets of Improvement" 1965:

in 2017, Saif al-Islam has access to up to $ 30 billion.

1902:

for his 37th birthday included well-known guests such as

1649:

at an opulent two-story villa inside a gated compound in

1605:

Re-emergence as a public figure and presidential campaign

1316:

A differing account was provided by Ejmi al-Atiri of the

1205: 1169:

On 3 August 2011, Saif al-Islam gave an interview to the

1090:

Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations

1077: 877: 720:

Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations

568:

Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations

412: 6847:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi: The new face of Libyan defiance" 4810:"Libya 'sets September trial' for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi" 4107:"Libya Rebels in Tripoli as Qaddafi's Defenses Collapse" 2126:

Alleged Libyan interference in the 2007 French elections

2062:

Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation

1135:

On 2 May 2011, Saif al-Islam and his older half-brother

7214: 7077:"Gaddafi son's LSE thesis 'written by Libyan academic'" 6725:

Milo with billionaires at Saif Gadaffi's birthday party

4905:"In Libya, The Militias Rule While Government Founders" 4662:"'No Libyan response' on Gaddafi son as deadline nears" 3778:'This Week' Transcript: Saif al-Islam and Saadi Gadhafi 1884:

reported that Saif al-Islam was romantically linked to

642:"You mean Libya needs more democracy?" the aide asked. 16:

Son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (born 1972)

6559:"Word View from Off the Strip – Gaddafi's wife Safiya" 6254:"Libya releases 2 Russians detained on spying charges" 5663: 5125: 4831:"Gaddafi's son appears in Libyan court for first time" 3961:"Libya: Muammar Gaddafi subject to ICC arrest warrant" 3907:"Nato strike 'kills Saif al-Arab Gaddafi', Libya says" 1895:

to intervene in his trial in order to spare his life.

1586:

In 2020, Saif reportedly attempted to re-organize the

792:

Gaddafi was involved in negotiating compensation from

9145:

National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change

6585:"Aus Zsófia Farkas wurdeSafiya al-Barassi al-Gaddafi" 4858:"Libya court reopens trial of Gaddafi regime figures" 3540:"A Selection From the Cache of Diplomatic Dispatches" 2287: 2285: 2283: 2221:"A Selection From the Cache of Diplomatic Dispatches" 1150:

On 27 June 2011, an arrest warrant was issued by the

912:

ordered Megharahi's release, Saif drafted letters to

619:

Gaddafi was instrumental in negotiations that led to

10556:

Fugitives wanted by the International Criminal Court

10052:

ICC because of a national-level trial of the accused

6635:"Terra Chá, tierra de centenarios: Hechos y figuras" 6001:"Saif Gaddafi proposes initiative for Libyan crisis" 5845: 5843: 4976: 3934:"Rebels dismiss election offer, NATO pounds Tripoli" 2647:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi: the prophet of his own doom" 2079: 2012:. He later stayed at the Rothschild holiday home in 1029: 884: 857:

U.S.-Libya Comprehensive Claims Settlement Agreement

815:. However, the treaty was unilaterally suspended by 7141: 6949:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi can't sell his London house" 5186:"Gaddafi son Saif al-Islam freed by Libyan militia" 4376:"Gaddafi son preparing to flee Libya: NTC official" 4005:"Libyan rebel commander Abdel Fattah Younes killed" 2622:"'My father is a visionary, not king or president'" 2354:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi freed from prison in Zintan" 1349:

International Criminal Court investigation in Libya

924:, foreign policy adviser of British Prime Minister 7144:"LSE investigates Gaddafi's son plagiarism claims" 6842: 6840: 5350:"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi to run for Libya president" 5325: 4734:"ICC lawyer meeting Gaddafi son detained in Libya" 4485: 2280: 2023:In May 2010, Saif al-Islam and British supermodel 873:querying whether the agreement is likely to work. 310:militia on 19 November 2011, after the end of the 8722:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265 6810:"Gaddafi's freed son Saif 'has access to $ 30bn'" 6279:Grove, Jared Malsin and Thomas (5 October 2021). 5840: 4058:"Gaddafi's son claims Nato wants deal with Libya" 3979:"Gaddafi's son claims Nato wants deal with Libya" 3874:"Mourners vow revenge as Gaddafi's son is buried" 3185:"Gaddafi's son retreats on human rights in Libya" 2775:"Gaddafi's son settles for apology in libel case" 2723:Commercial partners of "The Desert Is Not Silent" 1580:, thus not qualifying as final under Libyan law. 1461:that Saif al-Islam would make a TV appearance on 1433: 1154:. On 1 July, Saif al-Islam had an interview with 681:, and for denying him a student visa to study in 530:, which earned $ 3 million per year in fees from 497:(London School of Economics) and Anthony McGrew ( 10492: 8625:International reactions to military intervention 6675:[Tax Authority against Orly Weinerman]. 6535:. Budapest Report. 18 April 2011. Archived from 6525: 6499: 4685: 4683: 4087:"Libya Allying With Islamists, Qaddafi Son Says" 2270:"War crimes court issues Gaddafi arrest warrant" 2164: 1560:to provide him with fighters was leaked online. 1445:Speculations on whereabouts and political future 1256:, Saif's convoy was hit by a NATO air attack at 393:to keep his pet tigers at the zoo. According to 10531:Libyan people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent 8742:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016 8737:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009 8732:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 8727:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 7433:Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights 7124:LSE investigates Saif Gaddafi plagiarism claims 6923:"Gaddafi son's London home seized by squatters" 6912:. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 6853:. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 6837: 5898:"Libya: What's next for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi?" 4459:"Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam captured in Libya" 4262:"Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam shown on Arrai TV" 3068:"Arrested Gaddafi's top aide says was "set up"" 2983:"Today's Libya Won't Be Easy For Gadhafi's Son" 2560:"Qaddafi's children as controversial as father" 1952:, provides him with bodyguards, along with the 1533:Gaddafi's spokesman stated on 22 March 2018 in 1188:claimed that Saif al-Islam was arrested by the 6865:"Secretive fixer linked to Libya for 40 years" 4709:"ICC legal team held over Saif al-Islam visit" 3821:"My last encounter with Saif al-Islam Gaddafi" 3537: 3458:"Rice meets Gaddafi son, asks about dissident" 3438:"Profile: Colonel Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam" 2955:"Qaddafi's son declares he's leaving politics" 2619: 2218: 1599:Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court 1342: 1192:, pursuant to an arrest warrant issued by the 981: 652:On 10 December 2004, shortly before a trip by 306:Gaddafi was captured in southern Libya by the 10024: 8843: 7539: 7255: 7001:"Gaddafi London home taken over by squatters" 5675:Worth, Robert F.; Nga, Jehad (30 July 2021). 5004: 4979:"Libyan Court Sentences Qaddafi Son to Death" 4680: 4453: 4451: 3446:. 22 August 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2011. 3298:"Italy suspends friendship treaty with Libya" 3260: 3258: 3256: 2214: 2212: 853:United States bombing of Tripoli and Benghazi 561: 8767:denote operations or battles related to the 8545:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture 7448:Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution 5166:. International Criminal Court. 14 June 2017 3847:"The secret talks that nearly saved Gaddafi" 3428:. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2011. 3412:. 4 August 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2011. 3378: 3376: 3039:"Fin de partie pour Mesmari – Jeune Afrique" 3015: 2348: 2346: 2146:"Gaddafi's son conferred with Hilal-e-Quaid" 1731:with parliamentary elections without delay. 1513:over road checkpoints and smuggling routes. 1131:Death of Saif al-Arab and ICC arrest warrant 787: 669:Gaddafi requested a formal apology from the 34: 7553: 5241:"Saif Al-Islam reported in Wershifana area" 5108:"Libya: Why the Gaddafi loyalists are back" 4084: 3486: 2927:"Gaddafi son plagiarised his thesis at LSE" 2525: 2396:The Office of the Prosecutor (9 May 2018). 1923:reported that Saif al-Islam had married in 1395:by the United Nations human rights office ( 1383:On 28 July 2015, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was 1324:and thus needed to be amputated to prevent 758: 10031: 10017: 8850: 8836: 8640:International reactions to Gaddafi's death 7634:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 7546: 7532: 7262: 7248: 7228:Factbox: Facts about Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 7105:Pressure on LSE to annul Gaddafi son's PhD 6509:. Al Arabiya. 6 March 2011. Archived from 4828: 4448: 4320:. London. 21 November 2011. Archived from 4151:"Col Gaddafi Son Saif Free And In Tripoli" 3253: 2267: 2209: 1973:In the 2000s, Saif al-Islam was hosted at 1948:. His former captor, Ejmi al-Atiri of the 1793:In May 2019, two Russians affiliated with 614: 49: 7458:40th anniversary of the Libyan Revolution 6897:"Gaddafi son at heart of British society" 6507:"Libya's first lady owns 20 tons of gold" 4881: 4879: 4432:"Gaddafi's son hires mercenaries to flee" 3489:"Don't Let My Brother's Death Be In Vain" 3373: 3274:Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro 3182: 2980: 2343: 2268:Black, Ian; Smith, David (27 June 2011). 2046:Links with the London School of Economics 1674:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 1588:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 1543:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 1457:On 22 June 2017, rumors circulated among 782:Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro 104:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya 10571:Alumni of the London School of Economics 6647:, Spain. 15 January 2006. Archived from 6072: 5973: 5674: 4786:"Gaddafi's son to be tried in September" 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2915:September 2007, and published 2008, p.4. 2738: 2056:Saif al-Islam received his PhD from the 2034:He owned a £10.9 million mansion in the 1423:and frequently communicated through the 1180:Fall of Tripoli and escape to Bani Walid 989:Trade and Investment Framework Agreement 931:In 2007, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi met with 827:Compensation for American terror victims 348: 10561:Libyan Arab Socialist Union politicians 8635:U.S. reactions to military intervention 6973: 6862: 6201:Assad, Abdulkader (23 September 2023). 5752: 5238: 5032: 4483: 4085:Kirkpatrick, David D. (3 August 2011). 3455: 3404:"Sarkozy denies weapons deals to Libya" 2924: 2557: 2531: 2457: 2455: 2366: 1818:claimed that Saif had secretly visited 1814:to hold secret meetings. In June 2021, 1702:United Nations Support Mission in Libya 1537:that he would run for president in the 1500:United Nations Support Mission in Libya 677:-led sanctions against Libya after the 625:a weapons of mass destruction programme 10566:Libyan politicians convicted of crimes 10493: 8810: 8630:Protests against military intervention 7285:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi 5528: 5526: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5323: 5264: 5209: 5207: 4889:. Amnesty International. 21 May 2014. 4876: 4226: 3871: 3751: 3708:Libya on brink as protests hit Tripoli 2981:Harchaoui, Jalel (16 September 2021). 2950: 2948: 2739:Hamilton, Graeme (17 September 2005). 2551: 2170: 2002:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild 1773:In September 2023, Gaddafi blamed the 509:and Alex Voorhoeve (the son of former 55:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi in November 2021 10576:Prisoners sentenced to death by Libya 10521:People of the Libyan civil war (2011) 10012: 8831: 8702:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign 7527: 7243: 6278: 6200: 5338:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4977:David D. Kirkpatrick (28 July 2015). 4928: 4498:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4484:Spencer, Richard (20 November 2011). 4336:"Gaddafi's son had fingers 'cut off'" 4055: 3931: 3326: 3287:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Italy. 3062: 3060: 3000: 2976: 2974: 2741:"Sponsor Quits ' Lurid' Gaddafi Show" 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2615: 2613: 2582: 2580: 2027:corresponded by e-mail to coordinate 1917:In April 2016, the Italian newspaper 1353:Based on his outstanding warrant the 1110:NATO's military intervention in Libya 1034:Saif was allegedly supportive of the 863:. Former British Ambassador to Libya 9135:Syrian Revolution General Commission 8786: 8498:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi 7487:(Gaddafi National Mosque, 2007–2013) 7142:Sellgren, Katherine (1 March 2011). 7074: 6807: 5823: 4616:from the original on 1 February 2023 4593: 2452: 1781:which followed the conflict for the 726: 324:. He remained in the custody of the 10551:Libyan prisoners sentenced to death 7269: 6434:News, Jihane Rahhou-Morocco World. 5523: 5492: 5204: 4594:Walt, Vivienne (19 November 2011). 3686:How will Libya's protests play out? 2945: 2801:"Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi: an apology" 2558:Afiouni, Nevine (26 October 2011). 2245:. 13 September 2008. Archived from 2171:Thomas, Landon (28 February 2010). 1822:to meet with senior figures of the 1723:and Egyptian Chief of Intelligence 1593:On 14 February 2021, Saif's lawyer 1227:. On 5 September, another brother, 1018: 268: 35: 13: 10541:Libyan people of Hungarian descent 9185:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 9100:Society for Development and Change 5369:Saif al-Islam Makes New Appearance 5265:Borger, Julian (6 December 2017). 5239:Cousins, Michel (24 August 2017). 4929:Caryl, Christian (9 August 2013). 4356:. Digital Journal. 23 October 2011 4113:. Associated Press. 22 August 2011 3355:"Lockerbie evidence not disclosed" 3304:. 28 February 2011. Archived from 3057: 2971: 2751:from the original on 20 March 2023 2665: 2610: 2577: 2532:Helgren, Chris (2 December 2021). 2414:from the original on 14 April 2019 2321: 1968: 1406:In July 2016, one of his lawyers, 1297:was helping Saif plot his escape. 1252:On 17 October 2011, after leaving 1235:on 11 September, another brother, 381:and Austrian far-right politician 14: 10592: 10536:Libyan people of Croatian descent 7191: 6974:Peachey, Paul (1 February 2022). 5695:from the original on 31 July 2021 5608: 5454:from the original on 25 June 2021 5086:Middle East Eye édition française 4893:from the original on 21 May 2014. 4440:. 31 October 2011. Archived from 4408:. 25 October 2011. Archived from 4203:"Gadhafi son vows 'victory soon'" 3670:Gaddafi's son talks of conspiracy 3456:Pleming, Sue (20 November 2008). 2826:Brown, Alexi Mostrous and David. 2825: 1851:2017 French presidential election 1777:which deposed his father and the 1694:High National Election Commission 1440:2022 Libyan presidential election 1038:and cautiously optimistic of the 1030:Early phase and ceasefire efforts 885:Diplomacy for extraditing Libyans 831:He was also negotiating with the 343:2021 Libyan presidential election 285:United States Department of State 10104:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9993: 9992: 8809: 8797: 8785: 8774: 8773: 7203:Saif al-Islam Muammar Al-Gaddafi 7196: 7161: 7135: 7116: 7098: 7068: 7045: 7019: 6993: 6967: 6941: 6915: 6890: 6863:Goodley, Simon (18 March 2011). 6856: 6801: 6767: 6741: 6718: 6693: 6663: 6627: 6599: 6577: 6473: 6433: 6427: 6401: 6375: 6350: 6332: 6306: 6272: 6246: 6220: 6194: 6168: 6142: 6117: 6092: 6066: 6045: 6019: 5993: 5967: 5941: 5915: 5890: 5865: 5817: 5797: 5772: 5746: 5721: 5707: 5638: 5602: 5577: 5552: 5466: 5409: 5383: 5360: 5342: 5317: 5292: 5258: 5232: 5178: 5156: 5142: 5100: 5074: 5052: 5026: 4998: 4970: 4948: 4922: 4897: 4850: 4822: 4802: 4778: 4752: 4726: 4701: 4654: 4628: 4587: 3329:"The long road to normalisation" 3327:Miles, Oliver (16 August 2008). 2620:Guardian Staff (18 March 2004). 2309:from the original on 8 July 2019 2110: 2096: 2082: 1936:He is rumored to be living in a 1856: 970:In 2009, Saif al-Islam welcomed 906:release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi 889:Interviewed by French newspaper 261:Saif al-Islam Muammar al-Gaddafi 209: 9786:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 9165:Constitutional Democratic Rally 9030:National Association for Change 8857: 7831:Battle of the Misrata frontline 7075:Owen, Jonathan (6 March 2011). 6808:Rome, Bel Trew (20 June 2017). 5824:Musa, Rami (24 November 2021). 5753:Siryoti, Daniel (21 May 2021). 5393:. 1 August 2018. Archived from 4868:. 28 April 2014. Archived from 4554: 4528: 4502: 4477: 4424: 4394: 4368: 4346: 4328: 4306: 4280: 4254: 4220: 4195: 4169: 4143: 4125: 4099: 4078: 4049: 4023: 3997: 3971: 3953: 3925: 3899: 3865: 3839: 3813: 3787: 3771: 3745: 3719: 3701: 3679: 3663: 3639: 3613: 3576: 3550: 3531: 3506: 3480: 3449: 3431: 3415: 3397: 3347: 3320: 3290: 3278: 3267: 3227: 3202: 3176: 3151: 3129: 3107: 3086: 3031: 2918: 2908: 2899: 2889:Gaddafi son calls for democracy 2881: 2855: 2819: 2793: 2767: 2732: 2716: 2700: 2639: 2499: 2473: 2426: 2360: 2191:"Inside Gaddafi's inner circle" 1996:In 2009, he spent a weekend at 1788: 1360:In June 2012, Australia lawyer 841:1986 Berlin discotheque bombing 595:human rights situation in Libya 373:, where he became friends with 9436:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 8769:military intervention in Libya 7885:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive 6749:"La nuova vita di Gheddafi Jr" 6481:"ما خفي أعظم ـ "أسرار شوغالي"" 5853:. Al Arabiya. 28 November 2021 5033:Stephen, Chris (7 July 2016). 5005:Eyder Peralta (28 July 2015). 4829:Ali Shuaib (17 January 2013). 3183:Ian Black (16 December 2010). 2925:Sherwin, Adam (2 March 2011). 2261: 2231: 2183: 2138: 1872:In 2006, the German newspaper 1627:In a July 2021 interview with 1434:Release and return to politics 1200:. He was later interviewed by 70:Saif al-Islam Muammar Gaddafi 1: 9180:Tunisian General Labour Union 9070:National Transitional Council 8870:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 8712:National Transitional Council 7733:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road 7723:First Gulf of Sidra offensive 5324:Crilly, Rob (20 March 2018). 4227:Denyer, Simon (20 May 2023). 4031:"Killing Abdul Fattah Younes" 3752:Verini, James (20 May 2011). 2367:Xypolia, Ilia (3 July 2017). 2131: 1748:that he had made a deal with 1283:National Transitional Council 1264:With the death of his father 1186:National Transitional Council 1106:Forum of Young Global Leaders 774:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 770:Government of the Philippines 753:binational one-state solution 19:For his younger brother, see 9411:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 9109:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 8676:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 8565:Mitiga International Airport 8555:Green Square/Martyrs' Square 8361:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai 8281:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi 7171:. .lse.ac.uk. Archived from 7029:. .lse.ac.uk. Archived from 6672:רשות המסים נגד אורלי ויינרמן 6615:(in German). 16 January 2006 5974:ex_admin (5 December 2021). 5447:International Criminal Court 5138:. The News Arab. 9 May 2017. 4056:Smith, David (1 July 2011). 3932:Carey, Nick (16 June 2011). 3872:Denyer, Simon (2 May 2011). 3237:. 8 May 2003. Archived from 3045:(in French). 7 December 2010 3016:James Verini (22 May 2011). 2966:International Herald Tribune 2513:(in Arabic). 2 December 2021 2405:International Criminal Court 2300:International Criminal Court 2004:, where he was the guest of 1539:next Libyan general election 1355:International Criminal Court 1215:, Saif al-Islam called into 1194:International Criminal Court 737:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 688: 293:International Criminal Court 7: 9791:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 9000:February 14 Youth Coalition 8647:Factional violence in Libya 7954:Operation Unified Protector 6755:(in Italian). 12 April 2016 3621:"In the Name of the Father" 3210:"Creative Writing (page 1)" 2356:. Al Jazeera. 11 June 2017. 2239:"The Politics of Blackmail" 2075: 2060:(LSE) in 2008. Through the 1985:. He also went shooting on 1343:Criminal charges and trials 982:Stand-off with US officials 735:to permanently resolve the 488:, where he attended amid a 10: 10597: 10516:People from Tripoli, Libya 8692:Belarus in Libyan conflict 8493:Prince Mohammed El Senussi 7305:Third International Theory 7063:London School of Economics 2876:London School of Economics 2861:Alqadhafi, Saif Al-Islam, 2058:London School of Economics 2049: 1878:and the Spanish newspaper 1727:before his reinstatement. 1692:. On 16 November, Libya's 1437: 1346: 1247: 1042:in the early phase of the 1022: 918:First Minister of Scotland 692: 562:Charity and social affairs 486:London School of Economics 271:; born 25 June 1972) is a 158:London School of Economics 18: 10445: 10401: 10367: 10325: 10264: 10238: 10210: 10159: 10102: 10084:Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona 10057: 10046: 9988: 9929: 9898: 9840: 9799: 9631: 9228: 9215:General People's Congress 9195:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 9035:National Democratic Party 8984: 8878: 8865: 8760: 8684: 8659:2014–2020 civil war 8578: 8525: 8440: 8404: 8321:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi 8276:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi 8198: 7972: 7963: 7914: 7789: 7756: 7718:Second Battle of Benghazi 7673: 7664: 7656:Revolutionary Guard Corps 7604: 7561: 7510: 7471: 7417: 7344: 7277: 6681:(in Hebrew). 5 March 2006 6440:www.moroccoworldnews.com/ 5062:. Yahoo News. 8 July 2016 4931:"Zintan Versus the World" 4181:The Sydney Morning Herald 3464:. Reuters. Archived from 2960:15 September 2008 at the 2713:record, Historical index. 855:. On 14 August 2008, the 788:2008 agreement with Italy 499:University of Southampton 450:Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud 303:. He denied the charges. 254: 244: 236: 222: 204: 199: 189: 163: 143: 120: 116:(2005–present; estranged) 109: 99: 65: 60: 48: 30: 10391:al-Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz 10058:Central African Republic 9873:death of Muammar Gaddafi 9261:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 9236:Women in the Arab Spring 9065:National Liberation Army 9045:Revolutionary Socialists 9040:National Salvation Front 8697:Democratic Party (Libya) 8671:Manchester Arena bombing 8503:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati 8296:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid 8170:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 8040:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak 7814:Nafusa Mountain Campaign 7688:First Battle of Benghazi 7617:National Liberation Army 6902:26 February 2011 at the 6671: 6073:ex_admin (7 July 2022). 6033:(in Arabic). 5 July 2022 5609:Tunis, Samer al-Atrush. 3094:"Listing on Global Hand" 2707:The Desert Is Not Silent 1563:In May 2019, the son of 1190:National Liberation Army 1088:, a board member of the 1040:2011 Egyptian revolution 759:Philippine peace process 484:degree in 2008 from the 269:سيف الإسلام معمر القذافي 73:سيف الإسلام معمر القذافي 36:سيف الإسلام معمر القذافي 10094:Mahamat Said Abdel Kani 9842:International reactions 9603:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 9526:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 9406:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 9296:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 9140:Syrian National Council 9090:Women to drive movement 8620:International reactions 8596:Human rights violations 8140:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur 7868:Second Battle of Zawiya 7863:Rebel coastal offensive 7555:Libyan civil war (2011) 7329:international reactions 6730:9 February 2014 at the 6587:. Journal. 16 July 2011 2036:Hampstead Garden Suburb 1912:Prince Albert of Monaco 1184:On 21 August 2011, the 1063:on tribal factions and 1025:Libyan Civil War (2011) 1013:Highly Enriched Uranium 823:as their interlocutor. 663:, in an interview with 654:Canadian Prime Minister 615:International diplomacy 297:crimes against humanity 10383:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi 9623:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 9481:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 9080:February 25th Movement 9010:April 6 Youth Movement 8608:Humanitarian situation 8570:People's Hall, Tripoli 8432:J. Christopher Stevens 8391:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi 8366:Salih Rajab al-Mismari 7947:Operation Odyssey Dawn 7902:Second Tripoli clashes 7809:First Battle of Zawiya 7743:Fourth Battle of Brega 7708:Second Battle of Brega 7485:Uganda National Mosque 3235:"White Book (ISRATIN)" 2588:"Special Report - The 1890:British prime minister 1752:to secure his brother 1635:First Libyan Civil War 1518:First Libyan Civil War 1413:In November 2016, the 810:Italy's Prime minister 724: 647: 480:Gaddafi was awarded a 249:First Libyan Civil War 217:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 10341:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 10142:Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui 10129:Callixte Mbarushimana 9868:military intervention 9618:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 9593:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 9573:United Arab Emirates: 9381:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 8458:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 8216:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 8160:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi 8150:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi 8055:Abdel Moneim al-Houni 7799:First Tripoli clashes 7728:Third Battle of Brega 7693:First Battle of Brega 7622:Free Libyan Air Force 7372:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 7224:at GlobalSecurity.org 7205:at Wikimedia Commons 5538:The Africa Report.com 5509:The Africa Report.com 2729:record, 29 June 2007. 1775:2011 Libyan civil war 1679:In October 2021, the 1469:with the pro-Gaddafi 1023:Further information: 957:Amnesty International 798:former colonial power 716: 637: 587:Amnesty International 349:Early life and career 295:(ICC) for charges of 237:Years of service 32:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 10546:Libyan Sunni Muslims 10135:Sylvestre Mudacumura 10121:Thomas Lubanga Dyilo 9516:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 9321:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 9246:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 8652:2012 Benghazi attack 8386:Bashir Saghir Hawadi 8381:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam 8371:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud 8271:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 7897:Battle of Bani Walid 7698:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 7594:16 August–23 October 7579:15 February–18 March 7402:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 7336:Reception and legacy 7278:History and politics 7057:8 March 2011 at the 5152:. BBC. 14 June 2017. 4568:. 25 November 2011. 4324:on 21 November 2011. 3799:World Economic Forum 3659:on 26 February 2011. 3594:Agence France-Presse 2964:, Associated Press ( 2896:, 16 September 2009. 2869:28 July 2011 at the 2010:Nathaniel Rothschild 2000:, home of financier 1983:British royal family 1898:In 2009, a party in 1841:. Most notably, the 1721:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1102:World Economic Forum 731:Saif introduced the 463:World Economic Forum 455:The Sunday Telegraph 437:The Sunday Telegraph 279:and his second wife 94:Libyan Arab Republic 21:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 10358:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 10191:Abdel Rahim Hussein 9608:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 9541:Rashid al-Ghannushi 9496:Wael Nader al-Halqi 9386:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 9276:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 8747:Voice of Free Libya 8356:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 8291:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 8286:Bashir Saleh Bashir 8211:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 8190:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 8185:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo 8025:Mohammed Ali Madani 7980:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 7933:Opération Harmattan 7703:Battle of Bin Jawad 7300:Cultural Revolution 6753:Corriere della Sera 6705:The Times of Israel 6565:on 21 December 2012 6320:. 19 September 2020 6285:Wall Street Journal 6258:Middle East Monitor 6154:Middle East Monitor 5813:. 14 November 2021. 5759:www.israelhayom.com 4640:www.telegraph.co.uk 4492:The Daily Telegraph 4444:on 2 November 2011. 4342:. 24 November 2011. 4268:. 27 September 2011 3716:, 21 February 2011. 3698:, 20 February 2011. 3676:, 20 February 2011. 2805:www.telegraph.co.uk 2779:www.telegraph.co.uk 2469:. 16 November 2021. 2331:. BBC. 28 July 2015 2031:'s visit to Libya. 1920:Corriere della Sera 1843:President of France 1807:Corriere della Sera 1804:In September 2020, 1783:Derna dam collapses 1761:Abdul Hamid Dbeibah 1759:In December, 2022, 1666:The New York Times. 1655:The New York Times, 1565:Mohammed Ali Madani 1098:Christiane Amanpour 1036:Tunisian Revolution 784:concluded in 2014. 671:Canadian government 465:. In January 2011, 434:In 2002, Saif sued 397:, Saif still had a 369:business school in 359:Al Fateh University 150:Al Fateh University 110:Domestic partner(s) 10465:Maria Lvova-Belova 9914:domestic responses 9899:Domestic reactions 9588:Ali Abdullah Saleh 9531:Mohamed Ghannouchi 9020:Muslim Brotherhood 8717:Topple the Tyrants 8591:Domestic responses 8463:Abdessalam Jalloud 8412:James G. Stavridis 8331:Massoud Abdelhafid 8246:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 8090:Ali Attalah Obeidi 8065:Abdurrahim El-Keib 8030:Mustafa Bin Dardef 8000:Abdelhakim Belhadj 7990:Abdul Fatah Younis 7846:Battle of Tawergha 7738:Cyrenaica campaign 7713:Battle of Ajdabiya 7354:Fathia Nuri Khalid 7236:, 21 February 2011 7113:, 24 February 2011 7052:Statement on Libya 6955:. 27 February 2011 6953:Al Arabiya English 6780:The New York Times 6651:on 27 October 2011 6465:has generic name ( 6260:. 10 December 2020 6207:The Libya Observer 6005:The Libya Observer 5929:. 29 November 2021 5828:. Associated Press 5733:english.aawsat.com 5681:The New York Times 5540:. 29 December 2021 4984:The New York Times 4642:. 27 November 2011 4542:. 24 November 2011 4465:. 19 November 2011 4412:on 12 October 2017 4092:The New York Times 3827:. 21 November 2011 3801:. 21 February 2011 3596:. 19 February 2011 3589:La Dépêche du Midi 3468:on 27 October 2012 3462:The Malaysian Star 3394:, 7 December 2007. 3139:. 12 December 2009 3018:"The Good Bad Son" 2987:New Lines Magazine 2968:), 22 August 2008. 2440:. 14 November 2021 2225:The New York Times 2197:. 27 February 2011 2177:The New York Times 2066:LSE–Gaddafi affair 2052:LSE–Gaddafi affair 1930:The New York Times 1716:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed 1630:The New York Times 1477:. In August 2017, 1401:Human Rights Watch 1385:sentenced to death 1160:Abdul Fatah Younis 976:Human Rights Watch 972:Sarah Leah Whitson 961:Human Rights Watch 876:In an August 2008 821:Gaddafi government 808:by his father and 695:HIV trial in Libya 666:The Globe and Mail 606:sub-Saharan Africa 591:Human Rights Watch 574:and the resulting 572:HIV trial in Libya 523:Harvard University 490:series of contacts 10526:Academic scandals 10488: 10487: 10246:Charles Blé Goudé 10066:Jean-Pierre Bemba 10006: 10005: 9551:Beji Caid Essebsi 9491:Riyad Farid Hijab 9331:Mohamed ElBaradei 8879:Events by country 8825: 8824: 8560:Maydan al Shajara 8526:Places, buildings 8521: 8520: 8508:Mustafa Ben Halim 8256:Abuzed Omar Dorda 8175:Mohammed Magariaf 8125:Sadiq Al-Ghariani 8045:Jalal al-Digheily 8010:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga 7910: 7909: 7880:Battle of Tripoli 7875:Ras Ajdir clashes 7824:Battle of Gharyan 7804:Battle of Misrata 7521: 7520: 7295:Foreign relations 7290:Domestic politics 7217:on 26 April 2011. 7201:Media related to 7083:. The Independent 7081:independent.co.uk 6640:La Voz de Galicia 6485:www.aljazeera.net 6415:. 21 January 2023 6007:. 29 January 2022 5955:. 2 December 2021 4818:. 23 August 2012. 4798:. 23 August 2012. 4713:www.aljazeera.com 4668:. 10 January 2012 4382:. 24 October 2011 4294:. 26 October 2011 4139:. 22 August 2011. 3758:New York Magazine 3487:Mohamed Eljahmi. 3214:www.goodreads.com 3074:. 2 December 2010 2487:. 2 December 2021 2150:Business Recorder 2029:Ghislaine Maxwell 1975:Buckingham Palace 1881:La Voz de Galicia 1795:Yevgeny Prigozhin 1609:On 11 June 2021, 1494:In October 2017, 1459:Gaddafi loyalists 1333:Abdelhakim Belhaj 897:Pan Am Flight 103 845:Lockerbie bombing 813:Silvio Berlusconi 733:Isratine proposal 727:Isratine proposal 679:Lockerbie bombing 631:in the period of 544:Jamahiriya system 258: 257: 231:Gaddafi loyalists 74: 10588: 10581:Libyan engineers 10455:Valery Gerasimov 10346:Abdullah Senussi 10296:Francis Muthaura 10230:Hamlet Guchmazov 10225:Mikhail Mindzaev 10033: 10026: 10019: 10010: 10009: 9996: 9995: 9561:Mohamed Bouazizi 9466:Hassan al-Turabi 9441:Khaled al-Johani 9396:Mohammed Nabbous 9361:Marouf al-Bakhit 9356:King Abdullah II 9155:Foreign fighters 9130:Free Syrian Army 9118:National Command 9113:Regional Command 8852: 8845: 8838: 8829: 8828: 8813: 8812: 8801: 8789: 8788: 8777: 8776: 8601:Rape allegations 8535:Abu Salim prison 8483:Mohammed Nabbous 8417:Charles Bouchard 8396:Mustafa Kharoubi 8261:Baghdadi Mahmudi 8241:Abdullah Senussi 8231:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 8226:Mutassim Gaddafi 8155:Salwa Bughaighis 8120:Ismail al-Salabi 8075:Ahmed al-Senussi 8070:Osama al-Juwaili 8015:Suleiman Mahmoud 7970: 7969: 7940:Operation Mobile 7926:Operation Ellamy 7858:Msallata clashes 7841:Battle of Zliten 7819:Battle of Wazzin 7671: 7670: 7644:Libyan Air Force 7548: 7541: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7390:Hannibal Gaddafi 7384:Mutassim Gaddafi 7378:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 7366:Muhammad Gaddafi 7264: 7257: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7218: 7213:. Archived from 7200: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7175:on 13 April 2016 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7139: 7133: 7120: 7114: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7088: 7072: 7066: 7065:, February 2011. 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6913: 6909:Evening Standard 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6860: 6854: 6849:, Jamie Doward. 6844: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6745: 6739: 6736:Visit Montenegro 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6607:"Orly Weinerman" 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6539:on 25 April 2011 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6464: 6460: 6458: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6413:libyaobserver.ly 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6389:. 12 August 2021 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6346:on 29 June 2021. 6342:. Archived from 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6156:. 3 January 2023 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6129:libyaobserver.ly 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5877:libyaobserver.ly 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5847: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5672: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5589:libyaobserver.ly 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5564:libyaobserver.ly 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5530: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5511:. 12 August 2022 5501: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5450:. 9 March 2020. 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5421:libyaobserver.ly 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5397:on 1 August 2018 5387: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5329: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4862:Daily India Mail 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4489: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4437:Indiavision News 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4406:Indiavision news 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4183:. 22 August 2011 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4157:. 23 August 2011 4147: 4141: 4140: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3717: 3705: 3699: 3683: 3677: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3655:. Archived from 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3627:. 29 August 2011 3617: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3564:. 22 August 2011 3558:"The Accomplice" 3554: 3548: 3547: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3514:"Tripoli Spring" 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3453: 3447: 3435: 3429: 3419: 3413: 3401: 3395: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3361:. 28 August 2008 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3043:JeuneAfrique.com 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3013: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2969: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2885: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2736: 2730: 2727:Internet Archive 2720: 2714: 2711:Internet Archive 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2590:Michael Corleone 2584: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2302:. 27 June 2011. 2297: 2289: 2278: 2277: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2104:Biography portal 2101: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 1946:Abdullah Senussi 1427:smartphone app. 1295:Abdullah Senussi 1268:and his brother 1117:Jonas Gahr Støre 1048:state television 1019:Libyan civil war 943:Condoleezza Rice 933:French President 503:Nancy Cartwright 446:money-laundering 389:and the head of 312:Libyan Civil War 270: 215: 213: 212: 200:Military service 87: 83: 81: 72: 61:Personal details 53: 38: 37: 28: 27: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10586: 10585: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10460:Sergey Kobylash 10441: 10397: 10363: 10335:Muammar Gaddafi 10321: 10260: 10234: 10206: 10155: 10113:Germain Katanga 10098: 10072:Noureddine Adam 10053: 10042: 10037: 10007: 10002: 9984: 9925: 9894: 9836: 9795: 9711:Iraqi Kurdistan 9641:Occupy movement 9627: 9598:Tawakkol Karman 9536:Moncef Marzouki 9506:Burhan Ghalioun 9476:Bashar al-Assad 9446:Manal al-Sharif 9376:Muammar Gaddafi 9224: 8980: 8874: 8861: 8856: 8826: 8821: 8756: 8680: 8574: 8550:Giuliana Bridge 8527: 8517: 8513:Ihab Al-Mismari 8478:Nuri al-Mismari 8473:Imbarek Shamekh 8436: 8400: 8311:Khweldi Hameidi 8206:Muammar Gaddafi 8194: 8145:Ahmed Omar Bani 8105:Yousef Mangoush 8095:Mahdi al-Harati 8080:Hussein Darbouk 7959: 7906: 7890:Battle of Sirte 7853:Zawiya skirmish 7836:Zliten uprising 7785: 7776:Battle of Sabha 7771:Fezzan campaign 7752: 7748:Ra's Lanuf raid 7683:Battle of Bayda 7660: 7600: 7584:19 March–31 May 7557: 7552: 7522: 7517: 7506: 7497:Tragedy Khadafi 7491:Gaddafi Stadium 7467: 7438:Amazonian Guard 7413: 7340: 7273: 7271:Muammar Gaddafi 7268: 7209: 7194: 7189: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7140: 7136: 7132:, 1 March 2011. 7121: 7117: 7110:Financial Times 7103: 7099: 7086: 7084: 7073: 7069: 7059:Wayback Machine 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7033:on 6 March 2011 7025: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6904:Wayback Machine 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6861: 6857: 6845: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6738:, 28 June 2009. 6732:Wayback Machine 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6673: 6669: 6668: 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5841: 5831: 5829: 5822: 5818: 5810:TheGuardian.com 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5717:. 30 July 2021. 5713: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5673: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5650:Middle East Eye 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5502: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5375: 5373: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5354:Middle East Eye 5348: 5347: 5343: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5304:Asharq AL-awsat 5298: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5219:Middle East Eye 5213: 5212: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5112:Middle East Eye 5106: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4872:on 21 May 2014. 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4827: 4823: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4695:www.icc-cpi.int 4689: 4688: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4233:Washington Post 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3967:. 27 June 2011. 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3878:Washington Post 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3853:. 19 March 2021 3851:The Independent 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3733:. 13 April 2011 3725: 3724: 3720: 3706: 3702: 3684: 3680: 3668: 3664: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3450: 3436: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3402: 3398: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3014: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2979: 2972: 2962:Wayback Machine 2953: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2931:The Independent 2923: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2886: 2882: 2871:Wayback Machine 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2807:. 21 April 2002 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2781:. 19 April 2002 2773: 2772: 2768: 2754: 2752: 2737: 2733: 2721: 2717: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2653:. 5 August 2015 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2618: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2598:. 12 April 2012 2586: 2585: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2281: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2217: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2118:Politics portal 2116: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2054: 2048: 2006:Peter Mandelson 1998:Waddesdon Manor 1991:Gloucestershire 1971: 1969:British society 1950:Zintan Brigades 1859: 1847:Emmanuel Macron 1833:In March 2023, 1824:Bashar al-Assad 1791: 1653:. According to 1607: 1523:Asharq Al-Awsat 1511:Zintan Brigades 1447: 1442: 1436: 1416:Middle East Eye 1351: 1345: 1318:Zintan Brigades 1289:and was in the 1250: 1213:fall of Tripoli 1182: 1133: 1086:Benjamin Barber 1032: 1027: 1021: 984: 936:Nicolas Sarkozy 910:Kenny MacAskill 887: 829: 790: 761: 729: 711:Notes from Hell 697: 691: 617: 582:rapprochement. 564: 532:Muammar Gaddafi 515:Joris Voorhoeve 387:Mayor of Vienna 351: 277:Muammar Gaddafi 229: 210: 208: 156: 152: 139: 128:Muammar Gaddafi 100:Political party 88: 85: 79: 77: 76: 75: 71: 56: 44: 39: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10594: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10511:Gaddafi family 10508: 10503: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10482: 10480:Viktor Sokolov 10477: 10472: 10470:Vladimir Putin 10467: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10433: 10429:Dominic Ongwen 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10395: 10387: 10379: 10373: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10338: 10331: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10285: 10282:Uhuru Kenyatta 10278: 10270: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10251:Laurent Gbagbo 10248: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10220:David Sanakoev 10216: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10181:Omar al-Bashir 10178: 10176:Abdallah Banda 10173: 10170:Bahr Abu Garda 10165: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10153: 10149:Bosco Ntaganda 10145: 10138: 10132: 10125: 10117: 10108: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10089:Alfred Yekatom 10086: 10081: 10074: 10069: 10061: 10059: 10055: 10054: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10036: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10013: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9936: 9934: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9908: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9857: 9852: 9846: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9803: 9801: 9800:UN Resolutions 9797: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9776:United Kingdom 9773: 9772: 9771: 9766: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9637: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9613:Sadiq al-Ahmar 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9511:Moaz al-Khatib 9508: 9503: 9501:Maher al-Assad 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9461:Omar al-Bashir 9454: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9429: 9428: 9426:Abbas El Fassi 9423: 9414: 9413: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9346:Bassem Youssef 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9316:Kamal Ganzouri 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9266:Hasan Mushaima 9263: 9254: 9253: 9248: 9239: 9238: 9232: 9230: 9229:Notable people 9226: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9150:Hizb ut-Tahrir 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9103: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9017: 9012: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8971:Western Sahara 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8855: 8854: 8847: 8840: 8832: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8807: 8795: 8783: 8771: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8605: 8604: 8603: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8531: 8529: 8528:and structures 8523: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8488:Iman al-Obeidi 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8336:Mahdi al-Arabi 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8316:Muftah Anaqrat 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8251:Moussa Ibrahim 8248: 8243: 8238: 8236:Ayesha Gaddafi 8233: 8228: 8223: 8221:Khamis Gaddafi 8218: 8213: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8165:Kais al-Hilali 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8135:Fathi Bashagha 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8115:Abdullah Naker 8112: 8107: 8102: 8100:Khalid Shahmah 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8020:Omar El-Hariri 8017: 8012: 8007: 8005:Ali al-Sallabi 8002: 7997: 7995:Khalifa Haftar 7992: 7987: 7985:Mahmoud Jibril 7982: 7976: 7974: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7919: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7795: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7762: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7679: 7677: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7589:June–15 August 7586: 7581: 7570: 7569: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7528: 7519: 7518: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7479:Gaddafi Mosque 7475: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7421: 7419: 7418:Related topics 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7408:Khamis Gaddafi 7405: 7399: 7396:Ayesha Gaddafi 7393: 7387: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7350: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7321: 7318:The Green Book 7314: 7311:Escape to Hell 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7225: 7219: 7193: 7192:External links 7190: 7187: 7186: 7160: 7134: 7129:The First Post 7122:Eliot Sefton, 7115: 7107:, Chris Cook, 7097: 7067: 7044: 7018: 7007:. 9 March 2011 6992: 6966: 6940: 6929:. 9 March 2011 6914: 6906:, Joe Murphy. 6889: 6855: 6836: 6800: 6766: 6740: 6717: 6692: 6662: 6643:(in Spanish). 6626: 6598: 6576: 6550: 6524: 6498: 6472: 6426: 6400: 6374: 6349: 6331: 6305: 6271: 6245: 6219: 6193: 6167: 6141: 6116: 6091: 6079:Libyan Express 6065: 6044: 6018: 5992: 5980:Libyan Express 5966: 5940: 5914: 5889: 5864: 5839: 5816: 5796: 5771: 5745: 5720: 5706: 5662: 5637: 5601: 5576: 5551: 5522: 5491: 5465: 5433: 5408: 5382: 5372:, 29 July 2018 5359: 5341: 5316: 5291: 5257: 5231: 5203: 5192:. 11 June 2017 5177: 5155: 5141: 5124: 5099: 5073: 5051: 5025: 4997: 4969: 4958:. 28 July 2015 4947: 4935:Foreign Policy 4921: 4896: 4875: 4849: 4821: 4801: 4777: 4751: 4725: 4700: 4679: 4653: 4627: 4586: 4553: 4527: 4501: 4476: 4447: 4423: 4393: 4367: 4345: 4340:The Australian 4327: 4305: 4292:Al Arabia News 4279: 4253: 4219: 4194: 4168: 4142: 4124: 4098: 4077: 4048: 4037:. 30 July 2011 4035:The New Yorker 4022: 4011:. 29 July 2011 3996: 3970: 3952: 3924: 3898: 3864: 3838: 3812: 3786: 3770: 3744: 3718: 3700: 3678: 3662: 3638: 3612: 3575: 3549: 3544:New York Times 3530: 3518:Foreign Policy 3505: 3479: 3448: 3430: 3426:New York Times 3414: 3409:Jerusalem Post 3396: 3372: 3346: 3319: 3308:on 9 July 2012 3289: 3277: 3266: 3252: 3241:on 30 May 2009 3226: 3201: 3175: 3163:Foreign Policy 3150: 3128: 3106: 3085: 3056: 3030: 2999: 2970: 2944: 2917: 2907: 2898: 2880: 2878:Library, 2008. 2854: 2818: 2792: 2766: 2731: 2715: 2699: 2688:. 20 July 2022 2664: 2638: 2609: 2576: 2550: 2524: 2498: 2472: 2451: 2425: 2385: 2359: 2342: 2320: 2279: 2260: 2249:on 19 May 2009 2230: 2208: 2182: 2163: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2107: 2093: 2077: 2074: 2050:Main article: 2047: 2044: 2025:Naomi Campbell 1979:Windsor Castle 1970: 1967: 1904:Oleg Deripaska 1886:Orly Weinerman 1858: 1855: 1816:Mahmoud Refaat 1790: 1787: 1698:Khalifa Haftar 1647:New York Times 1639:New York Times 1606: 1603: 1569:Khalifa Haftar 1498:, the head of 1496:Ghassan Salamé 1446: 1443: 1435: 1432: 1370:Sang-Hyun Song 1362:Melinda Taylor 1347:Main article: 1344: 1341: 1337:Ali al-Sallabi 1278:Gaddafi family 1249: 1246: 1202:Matthew Chance 1181: 1178: 1172:New York Times 1132: 1129: 1055:exaggerated. 1031: 1028: 1020: 1017: 983: 980: 974:, director of 947:Fathi El-Jahmi 922:Simon McDonald 901:UTA Flight 772 886: 883: 859:was signed in 849:UTA Flight 772 839:– such as the 828: 825: 789: 786: 760: 757: 728: 725: 693:Main article: 690: 687: 673:, for joining 623:'s abandoning 616: 613: 585:In 2009, both 576:European Union 563: 560: 395:Simon McDonald 391:Schönbrunn Zoo 350: 347: 339:Khalifa Haftar 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 224: 223:Branch/service 220: 219: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 180:Philanthropist 165: 161: 160: 147: 141: 140: 138: 137: 131: 124: 122: 118: 117: 114:Orly Weinerman 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 69: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 40: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10593: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10506:Living people 10504: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10475:Sergei Shoigu 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10422:Okot Odhiambo 10420: 10417: 10416:Raska Lukwiya 10414: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10378: 10377:Iyad Ag Ghaly 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10366: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10352:Tohami Khaled 10350: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10307: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10256:Simone Gbagbo 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10161:Darfur, Sudan 10158: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10045: 10041: 10034: 10029: 10027: 10022: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10011: 9999: 9991: 9990: 9987: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9781:United States 9779: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9566:Chokri Belaid 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556:Hamadi Jebali 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9546:Fouad Mebazaa 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9433:Saudi Arabia: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9391:Mahmud Gebril 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9341:Hesham Qandil 9339: 9337: 9336:Mohamed Morsi 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9291:Omar Suleiman 9289: 9287: 9286:Hosni Mubarak 9284: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9251:Ahmed Ouyahia 9249: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175:Popular Front 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9087:Saudi Arabia: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9059: 9056: 9055:Ultras Ahlawy 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8877: 8872: 8871: 8864: 8860: 8853: 8848: 8846: 8841: 8839: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8818: 8817: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8540:Bab al-Azizia 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8524: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8453:Shukri Ghanem 8451: 8449: 8448:Moussa Koussa 8446: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8376:Tayeb El-Safi 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8351:Safia Farkash 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8341:Huda Ben Amer 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8326:Mohamed Gayth 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8301:Tohami Khaled 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8180:Mohammed Najm 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130:Seham Sergiwa 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7944: 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