307:
197:
185:
316:, p. 11, In a broader historical and geographical context, the first period coincides with the chariot distribution all over the eastern part of the steppe zone, and with its appearance in the graves of aristocracy of the Shang state in the end of the 13th century BCE – there is unquestionable evidence for Wu Ding’s reign, ca. 1250–1192 BCE (Shaughnessy, 1988; Wu, 2013; Shelach-Lavi, 2014: 15). At the same time, their appearance just near the Shang’s borders is apparently connected with another cultural group of the late Bronze Age: the Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh that existed in the 13th century BCE in the steppes of eastern and southern Mongolia, as well as and Inner Mongolia (Rawson et al., 2020)..
161:
27:
173:
295:
304:, p. 1, Systematic analysis of rock art styles and burial traditions based on radiocarbon dates of burials and ritual deposits of bone enabled us to distinguish two periods of chariots’ usage here: 1)prior to ca. 1200 BCE, in the Sagsai culture; 2) after ca. 1200 BCE, with the DSK culture. (...) Our research suggests two primary periods for the use of chariots, prior to ca. 1200 BCE, in the Sagsai culture – the first period of the late Bronze Age (LBA-1)..
113:
258:
Ventresca Miller, Alicia R.; Wilkin, Shevan; Hendy, Jessica; Turbat, Tsagaan; Batsukh, Dunburee; Bayarkhuu, Noost; Giscard, Pierre-Henri; Bemmann, Jan; Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav; Miller, Bryan K.; Clark, Julia; Roberts, Patrick; Boivin, Nicole (11 May 2022).
150:
culture was prospering in the steppes of southern and eastern
Mongolia in the 13th century BCE, and seems to have transmitted the horsedrawn chariot to the Chinese
196:
184:
139:
The Sagsai culture is thought to have used horse chariots, prior to 1200 BCE, as shown by dated petroglyphs in the region. It was followed by the
372:
160:
172:
223:"Ties between steppe and peninsula: Comparative perspective of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Đśongolia and Đšorea"
261:"The spread of herds and horses into the Altai: How livestock and dairying drove social complexity in Mongolia"
332:"Chariots in the Bronze Age of Central Mongolia based on the materials from the Khoid Tamir river valley"
86:
26:
8:
140:
96:
133:
82:
78:
351:
240:
343:
282:
272:
230:
147:
104:
68:
277:
260:
100:
347:
366:
355:
244:
151:
331:
235:
222:
287:
112:
50:
132:
area (the westernmost region of modern
Mongolia) and succeeded the
125:
40:
116:
Chronological table of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of
Mongolia.
257:
129:
124:(1500-1000 BCE) is an early Bronze Age culture of Western
202:Sagsai-shaped graves, Tsagaan Asga site (square).
364:
227:Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
190:Sagsai-shaped graves, Tsagaan Asga site (round).
16:Early Bronze Age culture of Western Mongolia
221:Gantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo (21 November 2020).
286:
276:
234:
220:
111:
31:Sagsai culture sites in Western Mongolia
365:
329:
313:
301:
373:Archaeological cultures in Mongolia
13:
214:
14:
384:
195:
183:
171:
159:
25:
336:Archaeological Research in Asia
330:Esin, Yury (1 September 2021).
178:Sagsai-shaped graves, Mongolia.
166:Sagsai-shaped graves, Mongolia.
251:
1:
207:
278:10.1371/journal.pone.0265775
7:
10:
389:
323:
348:10.1016/j.ara.2021.100304
128:. It was centered on the
92:
74:
64:
56:
46:
36:
24:
236:10.5564/pmas.v60i4.1507
117:
87:Munkhkhairkhan culture
146:At the same time the
115:
141:Deer stones culture
97:Deer stones culture
60:1500 BCE — 1000 BCE
21:
134:Chemurchek culture
118:
83:Chemurchek culture
79:Afanasievo culture
37:Geographical range
19:
110:
109:
380:
359:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
292:
290:
280:
255:
249:
248:
238:
218:
199:
187:
175:
163:
148:Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh
105:Chandman culture
29:
22:
18:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
379:
378:
377:
363:
362:
326:
321:
320:
312:
308:
300:
296:
256:
252:
219:
215:
210:
203:
200:
191:
188:
179:
176:
167:
164:
103:
101:Pazyryk culture
99:
85:
81:
69:Minusinsk Basin
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
386:
376:
375:
361:
360:
325:
322:
319:
318:
306:
294:
250:
212:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
194:
192:
189:
182:
180:
177:
170:
168:
165:
158:
122:Sagsai culture
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
30:
20:Sagsai culture
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
385:
374:
371:
370:
368:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
327:
315:
310:
303:
298:
289:
284:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
246:
242:
237:
232:
228:
224:
217:
213:
198:
193:
186:
181:
174:
169:
162:
157:
156:
155:
153:
152:Shang dynasty
149:
144:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
339:
335:
309:
297:
288:10072/428871
268:
264:
253:
226:
216:
145:
138:
121:
119:
93:Followed by
75:Preceded by
65:Major sites
342:: 100304.
208:References
51:Bronze Age
356:2352-2267
314:Esin 2021
302:Esin 2021
245:2312-2994
229:: 65–88.
367:Category
265:PLOS ONE
126:Mongolia
41:Mongolia
324:Sources
354:
243:
130:Sagsai
47:Period
271:(5).
57:Dates
352:ISSN
241:ISSN
120:The
344:doi
283:hdl
273:doi
231:doi
369::
350:.
340:27
338:.
334:.
281:.
269:17
267:.
263:.
239:.
225:.
154:.
143:.
136:.
358:.
346::
291:.
285::
275::
247:.
233::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_Mongolia.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)