335:
359:
347:
323:
146:, and their respective suburbs were merged to form the united city of Königsberg in 1724. However, Königsberg Castle and its suburbs, including Sackheim, were included within the new city limits but remained under royal, not municipal, control. Sackheim was merged into the city during the
249:
The
Litauer Baum was a barricade of chained tree branches located at the entrance of the Pregel into the city, near the Litauer Wallgasse and the medieval city walls. Used to enforce tolls on ships arriving from the east (from the direction of the
225:
The
Ostpreußische Generallandschaftsdirektion, an institution which offered agricultural loans, was located on Landhofmeisterstraße by the border with the Anger district of Löbenicht since 1806. On 5 February 1813 after the
183:
simply
Sackheim. Gebauhrstraße (formerly Sackheimer Hinterstraße), named after the manufacturer Carl J. Gebauhr, ran through southern Sackheim. Yorckstraße (formerly the Alte Reiferbahn), named after Field Marshal
222:
church, the
Waisenhauskirche, was used from 1705 to 1809. The Lazarett, a military hospital, opened on Yorckstraße in 1880. The city's eastern fire department was also located on Yorckstraße.
231:
148:
32:
261:
Near
Sackheim Gate was the Kupferteich (copper pond), an artificial dam with a copper forge mill. In 1925 it was converted into a swimming pool.
163:
Working-class
Sackheim had one of the highest birth rates in the city at the start of the 20th century. Sackheim was heavily damaged by the 1944
733:
153:
207:
196:
694:
138:
Sackheim endured fires in 1513, 1539, and 1575. It was especially damaged by a citywide conflagration on 11 November 1764.
358:
682:
591:
346:
670:
334:
200:
322:
663:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs
91:
185:
20:
235:
639:
Preussisches Wörterbuch: Ost- und westpreussische
Provinzialismen in alphabetischer Folge, Erster Band
179:
Names for
Sackheim's main thoroughfare included Sackheimerstraße, Sackheimer rechte Straße, and after
251:
215:
114:
651:
Die
Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band I: Von der Gründung der Stadt bis zum letzten Kurfürsten
270:
164:
139:
123:
634:
227:
168:
211:
72:
118:
128:
8:
613:
678:
587:
219:
601:
157:
64:
56:
192:
238:. They unanimously agreed to the raising of a reserve corps of 10,000 troops, a
727:
709:
696:
87:
52:
24:
281:, the three towns of medieval Königsberg. A popular verse was as follows:
274:
79:
658:
646:
180:
110:
36:
83:
606:
Geschichte der königl. Haupt- und Residenzstadt Königsberg in Preussen
121:
population lived in Sackheim. It received a court seal and was made a
243:
132:
278:
255:
239:
143:
95:
51:
Although it was documented in 1326, Sackheim already existed as an
641:(in German). Berlin: Verlag von Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin. p. 452.
308:
106:
28:
206:
The Königliches Waisenhaus, or Royal Orphanage, was designed by
254:), the Litauer Baum was built in 1636. The Höllander Baum near
60:
40:
78:, meaning a village in cleared woodland. It was bordered by
586:(in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371.
99:
608:(in German). Stuttgart: Hobbing & Büchle. p. 354.
439:
559:
535:
381:
379:
214:
in 1701 and dedicated in 1703, it was maintained by the
427:
523:
511:
499:
487:
415:
117:
often stayed in the quarter, and much of Königsberg's
376:
246:
for local defense, and a volunteer cavalry regiment.
98:
River to the south. Beyond the walls was the road to
677:(in German). München: Aufstieg-Verlag. p. 168.
547:
311:
and executioners of Sackheim employed by Löbenicht.
629:(in German). Würzburg: Holzner-Verlag. p. 100.
627:
Die Geschichte der Festung Königsberg/Pr. 1257-1945
475:
463:
234:and Yorck to discuss the raising of troops for the
618:Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Ostpreußen
451:
403:
620:(in German). Königsberg: Rautenberg. p. 395.
391:
230:, the East Prussian estates met there with Count
725:
258:in western Königsberg was a similar barricade.
665:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
653:(in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 571.
131:, in 1578. Sackheim's escutcheon depicted the
584:Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung
269:Sackheim had a poor reputation compared to
669:
633:
565:
541:
612:
433:
624:
600:
529:
445:
421:
581:
517:
505:
493:
385:
726:
156:on 19 November 1808 during the era of
657:
645:
553:
481:
469:
457:
409:
397:
208:Joachim Ludwig Schultheiß von Unfried
210:near Sackheim Gate. Founded by King
188:, was located in northern Sackheim.
135:with red standard on a green field.
31:. Its territory is now part of the
13:
199:for Lithuanian Lutherans, and the
191:Churches in Sackheim included the
14:
745:
734:Former subdivisions of Königsberg
357:
345:
333:
321:
1:
575:
264:
109:lived in Sackheim during the
671:Mühlpfordt, Herbert Meinhard
291:auf dem Sackheim der Racker.
174:
127:, or suburb subordinated to
7:
625:Ehrhardt, Traugott (1960).
364:Generallandschaftsdirektion
186:Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg
90:and the early 17th century
10:
750:
314:
236:War of the Sixth Coalition
46:
300:in Sackheim the knacker.
285:In der Altstadt die Macht
55:farming village when the
635:Frischbier, Hermann Karl
582:Albinus, Robert (1985).
369:
252:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
216:Order of the Black Eagle
115:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
298:in Löbenicht the fields
228:Convention of Tauroggen
675:Königsberg von A bis Z
352:Königliches Waisenhaus
302:
289:im Löbenicht der Acker
287:im Kneiphof die Pracht
197:St. Elisabeth's Church
195:for German Lutherans,
294:In Altstadt the power
283:
165:Bombing of Königsberg
94:to the east, and the
71:was derived from the
33:Leningradsky District
296:in Kneiphof the pomp
242:of 20,000 troops, a
169:Battle of Königsberg
113:; raftsmen from the
710:54.7105°N 20.5310°E
706: /
119:Prussian Lithuanian
63:in 1255 during the
67:. The German name
602:Armstedt, Richard
448:, p. 244-45.
328:Sackheimer Straße
129:Königsberg Castle
741:
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
715:54.7105; 20.5310
711:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
688:
666:
654:
642:
630:
621:
614:Bötticher, Adolf
609:
597:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
361:
349:
337:
325:
307:referred to the
158:Prussian reforms
65:Prussian Crusade
57:Teutonic Knights
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
740:
739:
738:
724:
723:
714:
712:
708:
705:
700:
697:
695:
693:
692:
685:
594:
578:
573:
572:
566:Mühlpfordt 1972
564:
560:
552:
548:
542:Frischbier 1882
540:
536:
528:
524:
516:
512:
504:
500:
492:
488:
480:
476:
468:
464:
456:
452:
444:
440:
432:
428:
420:
416:
408:
404:
396:
392:
384:
377:
372:
365:
362:
353:
350:
341:
340:Arresthausplatz
338:
329:
326:
317:
299:
297:
295:
293:
292:
290:
288:
286:
267:
203:for Catholics.
193:Sackheim Church
177:
49:
12:
11:
5:
747:
737:
736:
690:
689:
683:
667:
655:
643:
631:
622:
610:
598:
592:
577:
574:
571:
570:
558:
556:, p. 408.
546:
534:
522:
520:, p. 234.
510:
508:, p. 302.
498:
496:, p. 329.
486:
484:, p. 760.
474:
472:, p. 334.
462:
450:
438:
436:, p. 157.
434:Bötticher 1897
426:
424:, p. 247.
414:
402:
390:
388:, p. 267.
374:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
356:
354:
351:
344:
342:
339:
332:
330:
327:
320:
316:
313:
266:
263:
201:Propsteikirche
176:
173:
86:to the north,
48:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
746:
735:
732:
731:
729:
722:
719:
686:
684:3-7612-0092-7
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:3-7921-0320-6
589:
585:
580:
579:
568:, p. 37.
567:
562:
555:
550:
544:, p. 58.
543:
538:
532:, p. 24.
531:
530:Ehrhardt 1960
526:
519:
514:
507:
502:
495:
490:
483:
478:
471:
466:
460:, p. 76.
459:
454:
447:
446:Armstedt 1899
442:
435:
430:
423:
422:Armstedt 1899
418:
412:, p. 56.
411:
406:
399:
394:
387:
382:
380:
375:
360:
355:
348:
343:
336:
331:
324:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
301:
282:
280:
276:
272:
262:
259:
257:
253:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
182:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
150:
149:Städteordnung
145:
142:, Löbenicht,
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:Sackheim Gate
85:
82:to the west,
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
691:
674:
662:
659:Gause, Fritz
650:
647:Gause, Fritz
638:
626:
617:
605:
583:
561:
549:
537:
525:
518:Albinus 1985
513:
506:Albinus 1985
501:
494:Albinus 1985
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
429:
417:
405:
400:, p. 6.
393:
386:Albinus 1985
304:
303:
284:
268:
260:
248:
224:
205:
190:
178:
162:
147:
137:
122:
104:
75:
68:
53:Old Prussian
50:
16:
15:
713: /
212:Frederick I
181:World War I
133:Lamb of God
111:Middle Ages
37:Kaliningrad
23:of eastern
701:20°31′52″E
698:54°42′38″N
576:References
554:Gause 1965
482:Gause 1968
470:Gause 1968
458:Gause 1968
410:Gause 1965
398:Gause 1965
265:Reputation
92:city walls
84:Neue Sorge
59:conquered
25:Königsberg
275:Löbenicht
244:Landsturm
175:Locations
167:and 1945
80:Löbenicht
728:Category
673:(1972).
661:(1968).
649:(1965).
637:(1882).
616:(1897).
604:(1899).
309:knackers
279:Kneiphof
271:Altstadt
240:Landwehr
220:Reformed
144:Kneiphof
140:Altstadt
124:Freiheit
73:Prussian
69:Sackheim
17:Sackheim
315:Gallery
107:Germans
76:Sakkeim
47:History
29:Germany
21:quarter
681:
590:
305:Racker
277:, and
256:Lizent
218:. Its
96:Pregel
61:Sambia
41:Russia
19:was a
370:Notes
232:Dohna
154:Stein
679:ISBN
588:ISBN
105:Few
100:Liep
160:.
152:of
35:of
730::
378:^
273:,
171:.
102:.
43:.
39:,
27:,
687:.
596:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.