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520:, later renamed the CIA, noted the specific value in committing simple sabotage against the enemy during wartime: "... slashing tires, draining fuel tanks, starting fires, starting arguments, acting stupidly, short-circuiting electric systems, abrading machine parts will waste materials, manpower, and time." To underline the importance of simple sabotage on a widespread scale, they wrote, "Widespread practice of simple sabotage will harass and demoralize enemy administrators and police." The OSS was also focused on the battle for hearts and minds during wartime; "the very practice of simple sabotage by natives in enemy or occupied territory may make these individuals identify themselves actively with the
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605:(IRA) used sabotage against the British following the Easter 1916 uprising. The IRA compromised communication lines and lines of transportation and fuel supplies. The IRA also employed passive sabotage, with dock and railroad workers refusing to work on ships and rail cars used by the government. In 1920, agents of the IRA committed arson against at least fifteen British warehouses in Liverpool. The following year, the IRA set fire to numerous British targets again, including the Dublin Customs House, this time sabotaging most of Liverpool's firetrucks in the firehouses before lighting the matches.
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engines and 92,000 built-in flaws in artillery projectiles, among other examples of significant sabotage. In addition, over 25,000 acts of more minor sabotage were committed. It continued to fight against both the
Germans and the Soviets; however, it did aid the Western Allies by collecting constant and detailed information on the German rail, wheeled, and horse transports. As for Stalin's proxies, their actions led to a great number of the Polish and Jewish hostages, mostly civilians, being murdered in reprisal by the Germans. The
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472:. There are two main methods of sabotage: physical destruction and the "human element". While physical destruction as a method is self-explanatory, its targets are nuanced, reflecting objects to which the saboteur has normal and inconspicuous access in everyday life. The "human element" is based on universal opportunities to make faulty decisions, to adopt a non-cooperative attitude, and to induce others to follow suit.
905:. Between 1969 and 1970, swimmer saboteurs sunk, destroyed, or damaged 77 assets of the U.S. and its allies. Viet Cong swimmers were poorly equipped but well-trained and resourceful. The swimmers provided a low-cost/low-risk option with high payoff; possible loss to the country for failure compared to the possible gains from a successful mission led to the obvious conclusion the swimmer saboteurs were a good idea.
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army and then ordering them back to work. Undaunted, the workers carried their strike to the job. Suddenly, they could not seem to do anything right. Perishables sat for weeks, sidetracked and forgotten. Freight bound for Paris was misdirected to Lyon or
Marseille instead. This tactic – the French called it "sabotage" – won the strikers their demands and impressed Bill Haywood.
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Havilland plant with canvas panels and scattered papier-mâché furniture and chunks of masonry around three broken and burnt giant generators. Photos of the plant taken from the air reflected devastation for the factory and a successful sabotage mission, and
Chapman, as a British sabotage double-agent, fooled the Germans for the duration of the war.
829:'s colonial economy and involved sabotage against trains, rubber trees, water pipes, and electric lines. The Communists' sabotage efforts were so successful that they caused backlash among the Malaysian population, who gradually withdrew support for the Communist movement as their livelihoods became threatened.
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consisted of teaching would-be saboteurs' key components of working machinery to destroy. "Saboteurs learned hundreds of small tricks to cause the
Germans big trouble. The cables in a telephone junction box ... could be jumbled to make the wrong connections when numbers were dialed. A few ounces
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in 1974, in Québec, Canada, when workers used bulldozers to topple electric generators, damaged fuel tanks, and set buildings on fire. The project was delayed a year, and the direct cost of the damage estimated at $ 2 million CAD. The causes were not clear, but three possible factors have been cited:
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The experience that had the most lasting impact on
Haywood was witnessing a general strike on the French railroads. Tired of waiting for parliament to act on their demands, railroad workers walked off their jobs all across the country. The French government responded by drafting the strikers into the
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are just two examples. In all, the Home Army damaged 6,930 locomotives, set 443 rail transports on fire, damaged over 19,000 rail cars, and blew up 38 rail bridges, not to mention the attacks against the railroads. The Home Army was also responsible for 4,710 built-in flaws in parts for aircraft
1025:, which requires control of communications before, during, and after the coup is staged. Simple sabotage against physical communications platforms using semi-skilled technicians, or even those trained only for this task, could effectively silence the target government of the coup, leaving the
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or by aircraft, the French used both passive and active forms of sabotage. Passive forms included losing German shipments and allowing poor quality material to pass factory inspections. Many active sabotage attempts were against critical rail lines of transportation. German records count 1,429
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entrusted
Chapman to destroy the British de Havilland Company's main plant which manufactured the outstanding Mosquito light bomber but required photographic proof from their agent to verify the mission's completion. A special unit of the Royal Engineers known as the Magic Gang covered the de
921:, critical to the flow of commercial and military traffic, was destroyed by guerrilla forces using explosives after using mortar fire to "scatter" the bridge's guards, causing an estimated $ 3.7 million in required repairs, and considerably impacting on El Salvadoran business and security.
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used terrorism and sabotage against the
British government and against lines of communications. In November 1946, the Irgun and Stern Gang attacked a railroad twenty-one times in a three-week period, eventually causing shell-shocked Arab railway workers to strike. The
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when applied to damage of property. Proponents argue that since property cannot feel terror, damage to property is more accurately described as sabotage. Opponents, by contrast, point out that property owners and operators can indeed feel terror. The image of the
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From 1948 to 1960, the
Malayan Communists committed numerous effective acts of sabotage against the British Colonial authorities, first targeting railway bridges, then hitting larger targets such as military camps. Most of their efforts were intended to weaken
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There are many examples of physical sabotage in wartime. However, one of the most effective uses of sabotage is against organizations. The OSS manual provides numerous techniques under the title "General
Interference with Organizations and Production":
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acts that require detailed planning and specially trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts that ordinary citizen-saboteurs can perform. Simple sabotage is carried out in such a way as to involve a minimum danger of injury, detection, and
361:. ELF used sabotage tactics often in loose coordination with other environmental activist movements to physically delay or destroy threats to wildlands as the political will developed to protect the targeted wild areas that ELF engaged.
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170:. Here it is defined mainly as 'making sabots, sabot maker'. It is at the end of the 19th century that it really began to be used with the meaning of 'deliberately and maliciously destroying property' or 'working slower'. In 1897,
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Railroads, where strategically important to the regime the coup is against, are prime targets for sabotage—if a section of the track is damaged entire portions of the transportation network can be stopped until it is fixed.
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instances of sabotage from French
Resistance forces between January 1942 and February 1943. From January through March 1944, sabotage accounted for three times the number of locomotives damaged by Allied air power. See also
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are a commonly used tactic. The term could also describe the actions and expenditures of private entities, corporations, and organizations against democratically approved or enacted laws, policies and programs.
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The term political sabotage is sometimes used to define the acts of one political camp to disrupt, harass or damage the reputation of a political opponent, usually during an electoral campaign, such as during
793:, and fuel stores and to disrupt the lines of communication. Many of the commandos were captured by the Americans. Because they were wearing US uniforms, a number of the Germans were executed as spies, either
430:, which was designed to subtly infect and damage specific types of industrial equipment. Based on the equipment targeted and the location of infected machines, security experts believe it was an attack on the
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by the cutting of two cables of crucial importance. In the aftermath, the railway traffic in Northern Germany was completely shut down for several hours. German criminal police took over the investigation.
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Certain groups turn to the destruction of property to stop environmental destruction or to make visible arguments against forms of modern technology they consider detrimental to the environment. The U.S.
555:, causing a four-hour fire that destroyed half a million 3-inch explosive shells and destroyed the plant for an estimated at $ 17 million in damages. Wozniak's involvement was not discovered until 1927.
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or an indigenous supporter, in particular when actions result in the destruction or damaging of a productive or vital facility, such as equipment, factories, dams, public services, storage plants or
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During World War II, the Allies committed sabotage against the Peugeot truck factory. After repeated failures in Allied bombing attempts to hit the factory, a team of French Resistance fighters and
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Insist on perfect work in relatively unimportant products; send back for refinishing those with the least flaw. Approve other defective parts whose flaws are not visible to the naked eye.
396:. Like spies, saboteurs who conduct a military operation in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms behind enemy lines are subject to prosecution and criminal penalties instead of detention as
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To lower morale, and with it, production, be pleasant to inefficient workers; give them undeserved promotions. Discriminate against efficient workers; complain unjustly about their work.
86:. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions and to avoid invoking legal and organizational requirements for addressing sabotage.
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open to the dominance of the coup's leaders. To underscore the effectiveness of sabotage, "A single cooperative technician will be able temporarily to put out of action a
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353:(ELF) engaged in a near-constant campaign of decentralized sabotage of any construction projects near wildlands and extractive industries such as logging and even
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From the section entitled, "General Devices for Lowering Morale and Creating Confusion" comes the following quintessential simple sabotage advice: "Act stupid."
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Multiply procedures and clearances involved in issuing instructions, paychecks, and so on. See that multiple people must approve everything where one would do.
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When possible, refer all matters to committees for "further study and consideration". Attempt to make the committees as large as possible—never fewer than five
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400:. It is common for a government in power during war or supporters of the war policy to use the term loosely against opponents of the war. Similarly, German
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Condit, D. N.; Cooper, Bert H. Jr. (1 March 1967). "Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict. Volume 2. The Experience in Europe and the Middle East".
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focused their efforts on camps used by the British to hold refugees, and radar installations that could be used to detect illegal immigrant ships. The
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In war, the word is used to describe the activity of an individual or group not associated with the military of the parties at war, such as a foreign
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102:, meaning to "bungle, botch, wreck or sabotage"; it was originally used to refer to labour disputes, in which workers wearing wooden shoes called
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ran an extremely effective sabotage campaign against the Germans during World War II. Receiving their sabotage orders through messages over the
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of d'Hautel, edited in 1808. In it the literal definition is to 'make noise with sabots' as well as 'bungle, jostle, hustle, haste'. The word
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was sentenced to 17 years in prison for spiking Heinz baby food products in supermarkets, in an extortion attempt on the food manufacturer.
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On 11 January 1917, Fiodore Wozniak, using a rag saturated with phosphorus or an incendiary pencil supplied by German sabotage agents,
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The Use and Effectiveness of Sabotage as a Means of Unconventional Warfare- An Historical Perspective from World War I Through Vietnam
752:(SOE) agents distracted the German guards with a game of soccer while part of their team entered the plant and destroyed machinery.
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In making work assignments, always sign out unimportant jobs first, assign important jobs to inefficient workers with poor machines.
1537:"Eco-terrorists set fire to Vail Mountain 20 years ago, and the response showed how mutual aid could benefit mountain communities"
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A modern form of sabotage is the distribution of software intended to damage specific industrial systems. For example, the U.S.
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weapons, and using US Army vehicles, penetrated US lines to spread panic and confusion among US troops and to blow up bridges,
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destroyed around 200 German trains during the war, and indiscriminately threw hand grenades into places frequented by Germans.
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712:, was responsible for the greatest number of acts of sabotage in German-occupied Europe. The Home Army's sabotage operations
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Report prepared by the Historical Evaluation and Research Organization under contract for the Army Research Office (1966).
1086:". They dub the practitioners of cybotage "cyboteurs" and note while all cybotage is not netwar, some netwar is cybotage.
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in order to weaken the British posture on Cyprus. One of the more famous sabotage operations undertaken by EOKA was the
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inter-union rivalry, poor working conditions, and the perceived arrogance of American executives of the contractor,
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In psychology, self-sabotage is defined as behaviour that undermines one's own existing or potential achievements.
928:, a group of nine Salvadorans and Nicaraguans destroyed a main electrical power station, leaving the capital city
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2517:"The Tallinn Cables, A GLIMPSE INTO TALLINN'S SECRET HISTORY OF ESPIONAGE, Lonely Planet Magazine, December 2011"
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Saboteur : Sobriquet injurieux qu'on donne à un mauvais ouvrier, qui fait tout à la hâte, et malproprement.
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689:, properly placed, could bring down a bridge, cave in a mine shaft, or collapse the roof of a railroad tunnel."
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816:'s K class 2-8-4T steam locomotive and freight train on the Jaffa and Jerusalem line after being sabotaged by
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
642:(SOE), which trained specialists for the SOE. Rheam innovated many sabotage techniques and is considered by
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where 3 members of the organisation entered the base and placed multiple bombs undetected and destroying 4
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from 1945 to 1948, Jewish groups opposed British control. Though that control was to end according to the
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a Turkish locomotive. The Bedouins traveled by camel and used explosives to demolish a portion of track.
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1082:" from a list of "trendy synonyms", including "cybotage", a portmanteau from the words "sabotage" and "
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Sabotage, done well, is inherently difficult to detect and difficult to trace to its origin. During
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of the origin of the term's present meaning is the story that poor workers in the Belgian city of
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43:. Those were thrown into machines by depleted workers, this is where the word sabotage came from.
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French, David (2 February 2015). "British Intelligence and the Origins of the EOKA Insurgency".
456:(FBI) investigated 19,649 cases of sabotage and concluded the enemy had not caused any of them.
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War effort, and encourage them to assist openly in periods of Allied invasion and occupation."
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and has been adopted by eco-activists to describe the destruction of earth damaging machinery.
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Roughneck, The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, pages 196–197.
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thrown into the moving parts of a machine to stop it from working was popularized by
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For the IWW, sabotage's meaning expanded to include the original use of the term:
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1517:, Canadian Social Problems Series. Academic Press Canada (1975), pp. 78–79.
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occurred when German agents set fire to a complex of warehouses and ships in
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
1965:. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio: Air Force Institute of Technology.
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
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Dictionnaire du Bas-Langage ou manières de parler usitées parmi le peuple
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sabotaged German railway lines in the late 1990s in an attempt to extort
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Dictionnaire du Bas-Langage ou manières de parler usitées parmi le peuple
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Sabotage, the conscious withdrawal of the workers' industrial efficiency
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in 1931. The "railroad sabotage" was one of the events that led to the
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227:(1811–1812) used sabotage as a means of negotiation in labor disputes.
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Le sabotage; notes et postface de Grégoire Chamayou et Mathieu Triclot
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No sign that foreign state was behind German rail sabotage, police say
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The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
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Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes, resolutions.
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One of the most severe examples was at the construction site of the
256:, and in 1910 Haywood was exposed to sabotage while touring Europe:
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Isolating the Guerrilla: Classic and Basic Case Studies (Volume II)
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Why We Fight: The Origins, Nature, and Management of Human Conflict
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was called in to provide security as a means of ending the strike.
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1108:, is "action designed to detect and counteract sabotage. See also
668:. The tests were done to better train allied personnel in acts of
415:(CIA) is alleged to have sabotaged a Siberian pipeline during the
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News, accounts and articles on workplace sabotage and organising
2177:"26 Νοεμβρίου 1957, η ΕΟΚΑ χτυπά την αεροπορική βάση Ακρωτηρίου"
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Some criminals have engaged in acts of sabotage for reasons of
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in 1948, the groups used sabotage as an opposition tactic. The
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2146:. Washington: Historical Evaluation and Research Organization.
35:
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Aadu Jogiaas: Disturbing soviet transmissions in August 1991.
2432:, paperback, 112 pp., University Press of the Pacific, 2001,
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from March 8, 9 and 10 1944 of derailment tests done on the
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Spread disturbing rumors that sound like inside information.
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experts inspect the scene of the "railway sabotage" on the
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that held munitions, fuel, and explosives bound to aid the
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2445:"The Ideology of Free Culture and the Grammar of Sabotage"
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Hold meetings when there is more critical work to be done.
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routes. Prime examples of such sabotage are the events of
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1355:. Critics have contested the authenticity of the account.
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1757:"Cyber Crime and Information Warfare: A 30-Year History"
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used swimmer saboteurs often and effectively during the
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Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
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Dictionary of slang or ways to speak used by the people
1137:"Self sabotage" redirects here. For the Graace EP, see
2428:, 1913; Mille et une nuit, 2004; English translation,
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323:(FBI) and other law enforcement agencies use the term
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German police open probe into sabotage of rail system
1840:"Office of Strategic Services Simple Sabotage Manuel"
1808:"Office of Strategic Services Simple Sabotage Manuel"
1404:] (in French). D'Hautel et Schoell. p. 325.
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Bring up irrelevant issues as frequently as possible.
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radio communication system of the Deutsche Bahn was
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Office of Strategic Services Simple Sabotage Manual
82:, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a
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Deliberate action aimed at weakening another entity
1684:At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War
1352:At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War
110:interrupted production through different means. A
1845:. 17 January 1944. pp. 28–31. Archived from
1740:"Bookscape: Short Story - Famous Computer Hoaxes"
1349:These allegations are contained in the 2004 book
1062:in World War II, and after the war often used by
913:On 1 January 1984, the Cuscatlan bridge over the
188:" ('action of sabotaging or bungling a work') in
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1813:. 17 January 1944. pp. 1–2. Archived from
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1074:Arquilla and Rondfeldt, in their work entitled
630:George T. Rheam was a British soldier, who ran
26:"Saboteur" redirects here. For other uses, see
562:destroyed a Turkish railroad near the port of
96:The English word derives from the French word
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2457:Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare
1959:Howard L. Douthit III, Captain, USAF (1988).
1585:"The Secret History of Tree Spiking – Part 1"
1021:Sabotage is a crucial tool of the successful
646:the "founder of modern industrial sabotage."
2492:Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching
2367:John Arquilla; David Ronfeldt, eds. (2001).
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1877:. 17 January 1944. p. 2. Archived from
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2204:Swimmer Sabotage or The Most Dangerous Mine
1975:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1106:Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
1033:which would otherwise require a full-scale
1005:were declassified, which included detailed
838:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
463:(OSS) manual, varies from highly technical
281:, or creative bungling of job assignments.
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2346:. London: The Penguin Press. p. 128.
2321:. London: The Penguin Press. p. 119.
1742:. Bookscape. Archived on 13 November 2010.
408:having cost them the loss of World War I.
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194:and in 1911 he also wrote a book entitled
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2488:– Sabotage, employee theft, strikes, etc.
2449:Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons
1710:"KGB Veteran Denies CIA Caused '82 Blast"
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1013:to subvert politics in opposing nations.
212:Unauthorized stencil urging sabotage and
124:into the machines to disrupt production.
2252:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256 .
2206:. Charleston: Naval Mine Warfare School.
1911:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256 .
1707:
1602:Wilbur Redington Miller (29 June 2012).
808:
708:as well as more reluctantly helping the
648:
612:
577:
368:
283:
207:
34:
2341:
2316:
2225:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256.
869:was one of the primary methods used by
741:for more information about sabotage on
203:
3155:
2497:Article on malicious railroad sabotage
2454:
2397:
2201:
2156:
2079:
2043:
1781:
1534:
1469:
1442:
983:
908:
634:from October 1941 to June 1945 during
459:Sabotage in warfare, according to the
2537:
1928:
1926:
1120:During World War II, British subject
1078:, differentiate their definition of "
804:
551:at an ammunition assembly plant near
2159:British Journal for Military History
1989:
1935:Defense Technical Information Center
1738:Mackeown, Patrick (10 August 2006).
1677:
1115:
1044:
755:In December 1944, the Germans ran a
623:-era poster warning against sabotage
355:an arson attack against a ski resort
2202:Babyak, E.E. Jr. LtJG USNM (1971).
2109:Ardennes, 1944: Peiper and Skorzeny
2026:the-wwii-soe-training-manual-rigden
1708:Medetsky, Anatoly (18 March 2004).
1425:Dictionnaire de la langue française
1102:United States Department of Defense
1089:
1016:
573:
512:Value of simple sabotage in wartime
245:against unfair working conditions.
163:Dictionnaire de la langue française
13:
2451:, Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008.
2402:. New York: Atheneum. p. 24.
2084:. New York: Atheneum. p. 83.
2048:. New York: Atheneum. p. 77.
1923:
1786:. New York: Atheneum. p. 37.
1755:; Kharif, Olga (10 October 2014).
956:. He is now serving a sentence of
700:; the Home Army also included the
698:Military Organization Lizard Union
608:
297:Robert-Bourassa Generating Station
291:"stickerette" or "silent agitator"
248:The IWW was shaped in part by the
14:
3204:
2474:
2344:Coup d'Etat, a Practical Handbook
2319:Coup d'Etat, a Practical Handbook
1990:Sale, Jonathan (28 August 2001).
1535:Wyrick, Randy (27 October 2018).
1430:Dictionary of the French language
1146:Identification with the Aggressor
1049:
527:
3111:
3110:
2105:Jean-Paul Pallud (28 May 1987).
1958:
1476:. Marcel Rivière. pp. 3–66.
1449:. Éditions Galilée. p. 53.
1394:D'Hautel, Charles-Louis (1808).
1132:
704:) and coordinated and aided the
666:Claiborne-Polk Military Railroad
638:, which was Station XVII of the
560:Bedouins allied with the British
423:. A more recent case may be the
364:
127:One of the first appearances of
2391:
2360:
2335:
2310:
2296:
2282:
2264:
2237:
2210:
2195:
2181:NeaKypros: Τελευταία Νέα Κύπρος
2169:
2150:
2135:
2098:
2073:
2062:
2037:
2017:
1983:
1896:
1864:
1832:
1800:
1775:
1732:
1701:
1671:
1653:
1624:
1595:
1577:
1559:
1528:
1343:
593:and the Japanese occupation of
454:Federal Bureau of Investigation
321:Federal Bureau of Investigation
289:Industrial Workers of the World
241:as a means of self-defense and
235:Industrial Workers of the World
139:in French literature is in the
1872:"Office of Strategic Services"
1631:David Churchman (9 May 2013).
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1463:
1436:
1432:]. Hachette. p. 1790.
1415:
1387:
1257:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
1001:After the Cold War ended, the
932:without power for three days.
223:, skilled workers such as the
1:
1495:Jimthor, Stablewars, May 2008
1362:
1094:Counter-sabotage, defined by
1054:A sabotage radio was a small
892:
419:, using information from the
376:poster from the United States
160:is found in 1873–1874 in the
112:popular but incorrect account
860:
820:paramilitary forces in 1946.
750:Special Operations Executive
640:Special Operations Executive
518:Office of Strategic Services
461:Office of Strategic Services
267:any withdrawal of efficiency
185:action de saboter un travail
91:
7:
2635:Counterproductive behaviour
1637:University Press of America
1422:Littré, Émile (1873–1874).
1381:Online Etymology Dictionary
1312:Special Activities Division
1237:Improvised explosive device
1169:
1069:
935:
413:Central Intelligence Agency
349:activist movement known as
10:
3209:
2307:, Reuters, October 9, 2022
2069:Home Army#Major operations
1143:
1136:
875:Cyprus liberation campaign
710:Jewish Combat Organization
680:Sabotage training for the
311:
25:
18:
3109:
3028:
2572:
1150:Self-destructive behavior
1104:definition, found in the
883:English Electric Canberra
763:, which was commanded by
549:set fire to his workbench
345:From 1992 to late 2007 a
39:A wooden shoe, in french
28:Saboteur (disambiguation)
21:Sabotage (disambiguation)
3178:Economic warfare tactics
3137:Aspects of organizations
2785:Hostile work environment
2342:Luttwak, Edward (1968).
2317:Luttwak, Edward (1968).
1665:26 February 2006 at the
1567:"Earth Liberation Front"
1336:
1027:information battle space
971:On October 8, 2022, the
879:Sabotage at RAF Akrotiri
587:South Manchurian Railway
219:At the inception of the
3122:Aspects of corporations
2910:Quality of working life
2600:Artificial intelligence
2398:Marrin, Albert (1985).
2080:Marrin, Albert (1985).
2044:Marrin, Albert (1985).
1992:"Espionage for dummies"
1782:Marrin, Albert (1985).
1571:targetofopportunity.com
759:sabotage infiltration,
538:Jersey City, New Jersey
308:As environmental action
3132:Aspects of occupations
2502:Elizabeth Gurley Flinn
2455:Milton, Giles (2017).
1470:Pouget, Émile (1911).
1443:Pouget, Émile (1976).
1407:
1182:Birth control sabotage
821:
677:
624:
598:
377:
351:Earth Liberation Front
339:The Monkey Wrench Gang
292:
263:
216:
196:
190:
184:
162:
156:
147:
141:
135:
129:
120:
104:
98:
44:
3188:Revolutionary tactics
2870:Performance appraisal
2620:Computer surveillance
2443:Pasquinelli, Matteo.
2272:"Food Scare Scandals"
1187:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
1144:Further information:
1066:and similar parties.
855:6th Airborne Division
812:
706:Jewish Military Union
692:The Polish Home Army
659:
616:
603:Irish Republican Army
581:
558:On 12 February 1917,
553:Lyndhurst, New Jersey
532:On 30 July 1916, the
372:
347:radical environmental
287:
258:
221:Industrial Revolution
211:
118:would throw a wooden
38:
3015:Workplace harassment
3005:Work–family conflict
2720:Employee recognition
2529:on 13 November 2013.
2370:Networks and Netwars
1937:. Fort Belvoir, VA.
1687:. Random House Pub.
1242:Industrial espionage
1158:Masters of suspicion
1097:Webster's Dictionary
1076:Networks and Netwars
1060:resistance movements
1058:designed for use by
799:military commissions
632:Brickendonbury Manor
204:As industrial action
151:appears only later.
19:For other uses, see
2885:Positive psychology
2780:Health surveillance
2710:Employee monitoring
2705:Employee experience
2700:Employee engagement
2695:Employee assistance
2680:Effects of overtime
2585:Abusive supervision
1884:on 26 November 2012
1852:on 26 November 2012
1820:on 26 November 2012
1515:The Tyranny of Work
1110:counterintelligence
984:As political action
946:Klaus-Peter Sabotta
909:During the Cold War
834:Mandatory Palestine
775:Battle of the Bulge
534:Black Tom explosion
394:Kingsland Explosion
250:industrial unionism
2915:Queen bee syndrome
1943:10.21236/ad0649609
1761:Bloomberg Business
1720:on 31 January 2016
1660:Dokumentarfilm.com
1307:Social undermining
1297:Setting up to fail
1287:Civil disobedience
1003:Mitrokhin Archives
887:de Havilland Venom
822:
805:After World War II
678:
628:Lieutenant Colonel
625:
599:
516:The United States
378:
293:
239:advocated sabotage
217:
45:
3150:
3149:
2875:Personality clash
2820:Kiss up kick down
2466:978-1-444-79898-2
2400:The Secret Armies
2373:. RAND. pp.
2115:Osprey Publishing
1694:978-0-8914-1821-4
1646:978-0-7618-6137-9
1617:978-0-7618-6137-9
1608:SAGE Publications
1267:Political warfare
1232:Guerrilla warfare
1045:Derivative usages
958:life imprisonment
885:aircraft and one
865:Sabotage against
814:Palestine Railway
739:Normandy landings
730:French Resistance
714:Operation Garland
657:
3200:
3183:Military tactics
3114:
3113:
2830:Machiavellianism
2775:Health promotion
2730:Employee surveys
2725:Employee silence
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2522:. Archived from
2521:
2470:
2414:
2413:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2314:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:Hesseldahl, Arik
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1716:. Archived from
1714:The Moscow Times
1705:
1699:
1698:
1675:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1532:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1356:
1347:
1090:Counter-sabotage
1017:In a coup d'état
966:Rodney Whitchelo
791:ammunition dumps
783:US Army uniforms
718:Operation Ribbon
658:
601:In Ireland, the
574:Post World War I
544:in their fight.
421:Farewell Dossier
406:stab in the back
398:prisoners of war
269:, including the
254:Big Bill Haywood
199:
193:
187:
165:
159:
150:
144:
138:
132:
123:
109:
101:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3193:Property crimes
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3127:Aspects of jobs
3105:
3066:Labour movement
3024:
2965:Toxic workplace
2935:Robotics safety
2865:Parkinson's law
2855:Office politics
2840:Micromanagement
2715:Employee morale
2685:Emotional labor
2670:Divide and rule
2645:Culture of fear
2568:
2562:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2477:
2467:
2459:. John Murray.
2418:
2417:
2410:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2283:
2278:. 16 June 1999.
2276:The Independent
2270:
2269:
2265:
2242:
2238:
2215:
2211:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2155:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1988:
1984:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1950:
1931:
1924:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1679:Reed, Thomas C.
1676:
1672:
1667:Wayback Machine
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:. p. 186.
1629:
1625:
1618:
1610:. p. 186.
1600:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1541:The Denver Post
1533:
1529:
1513:Rinehart, J.W.
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1446:Le Père Peinard
1441:
1437:
1420:
1416:
1392:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1212:Divide and Rule
1177:Accelerationism
1172:
1164:
1142:
1135:
1118:
1116:In World War II
1092:
1072:
1052:
1047:
1019:
1011:active measures
995:Smear campaigns
986:
944:. For example,
938:
911:
895:
863:
807:
761:Operation Greif
649:
611:
609:In World War II
591:Mukden Incident
576:
530:
514:
435:nuclear program
367:
316:
310:
279:working to rule
206:
191:Le Père Peinard
94:
72:destabilization
66:, obstruction,
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:Discrimination
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2475:External links
2473:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2452:
2441:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2390:
2383:
2359:
2352:
2334:
2327:
2309:
2295:
2281:
2263:
2236:
2209:
2194:
2168:
2149:
2134:
2127:
2097:
2090:
2072:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2016:
1982:
1948:
1922:
1895:
1863:
1831:
1799:
1792:
1774:
1744:
1731:
1700:
1693:
1670:
1652:
1645:
1623:
1616:
1594:
1576:
1558:
1547:on 7 June 2023
1527:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1435:
1414:
1386:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Internet troll
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1162:Ethnomasochism
1154:Self-deception
1134:
1131:
1117:
1114:
1091:
1088:
1071:
1068:
1051:
1050:Sabotage radio
1048:
1046:
1043:
1018:
1015:
985:
982:
960:. In 1989, ex-
937:
934:
910:
907:
894:
891:
867:British Forces
862:
859:
806:
803:
723:Gwardia Ludowa
662:Camp Claiborne
610:
607:
575:
572:
529:
528:In World War I
526:
522:United Nations
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
366:
363:
359:Vail, Colorado
312:Main article:
309:
306:
252:philosophy of
205:
202:
93:
90:
68:demoralization
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3101:Whistleblower
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Strike action
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Role conflict
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Relationships
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
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1139:Self Sabotage
1133:Self-sabotage
1130:
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1123:
1122:Eddie Chapman
1113:
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1103:
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670:rail sabotage
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336:in the novel
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330:monkey wrench
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58:, effort, or
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22:
3081:Organization
3071:Labor rights
3051:Headquarters
2970:Toxic leader
2950:Spirituality
2944:
2815:Kick the cat
2805:Intervention
2745:Feminisation
2595:Anti-pattern
2524:the original
2456:
2448:
2429:
2425:
2422:Émile Pouget
2399:
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2100:
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2025:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1996:The Guardian
1995:
1985:
1961:
1934:
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1904:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1815:the original
1802:
1783:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1760:
1747:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1713:
1703:
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1673:
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1603:
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1545:the original
1540:
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1222:Fifth column
1165:
1119:
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970:
939:
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831:
823:
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747:
727:
691:
679:
660:A film from
636:World War II
626:
621:World War II
600:
557:
546:
531:
515:
507:
474:
465:coup de main
464:
458:
450:World War II
447:
410:
402:nationalists
379:
374:World War II
344:
337:
334:Edward Abbey
317:
294:
264:
259:
247:
233:such as the
231:Labor unions
229:
218:
172:Émile Pouget
168:Émile Littré
153:
126:
95:
88:
83:
60:organization
47:
46:
40:
32:
3096:Trade union
3086:Remote work
3061:Job sharing
3036:Corporation
2985:Undermining
2905:Psychopathy
2755:Goofing off
2750:Generations
2735:Empowerment
2580:Absenteeism
2564:Aspects of
2029:. pp.
1763:. p. 2
1473:Le Sabotage
1331:, TV series
1272:Provocateur
1227:Gaslighting
1192:Cichociemni
1064:expeditions
1023:coup d'etat
930:Tegucigalpa
924:In 1982 in
919:El Salvador
915:Lempa river
903:Vietnam War
873:during the
785:, carrying
773:during the
674:World War 2
452:, the U.S.
404:spoke of a
237:(IWW) have
197:Le Sabotage
176:syndicalist
174:, a famous
3157:Categories
3142:Employment
3041:Employment
2850:Narcissism
2800:Inequality
2795:Incivility
2770:Harassment
2740:Evaluation
2675:Drug tests
2590:Aggression
2566:workplaces
2183:(in Greek)
2117:. p.
1456:2718600306
1377:"Sabotage"
1363:References
1202:Conspiracy
964:detective
893:In Vietnam
889:aircraft.
846:Stern Gang
781:, wearing
757:false flag
80:disruption
64:subversion
56:government
3115:Templates
2900:Profanity
2895:Probation
2835:Menopause
2825:Listening
2765:Happiness
2665:Diversity
2650:Democracy
2640:Coworking
2447:; now in
2187:22 August
2009:1 January
2004:0261-3077
1971:cite book
1322:Terrorism
1317:Tampering
1217:Espionage
1009:plans of
991:Watergate
977:sabotaged
942:extortion
899:Viet Cong
861:In Cyprus
797:or after
795:summarily
779:commandos
777:. German
765:Waffen-SS
734:BBC radio
687:plastique
595:Manchuria
568:derailing
390:Black Tom
214:picketing
180:anarchist
154:The word
92:Etymology
3168:Activism
3163:Sabotage
3029:See also
3020:Workwear
3010:Workload
3000:Wellness
2990:Violence
2980:Turnover
2975:Training
2955:Strategy
2945:Sabotage
2920:Rat race
2860:Overwork
2690:Emotions
2655:Deviance
2625:Conflict
2605:Bullying
2430:Sabotage
2258:20671989
2231:20671989
2165:(2): 87.
1917:20671989
1888:24 March
1856:24 March
1824:24 March
1681:(2004).
1663:Archived
1328:The Mole
1292:Sedition
1262:Partisan
1170:See also
1070:Cybotage
936:As crime
926:Honduras
848:and the
827:Malaysia
768:commando
583:Japanese
470:reprisal
417:Cold War
392:and the
386:logistic
271:slowdown
225:Luddites
157:sabotage
148:sabotage
136:saboteur
84:saboteur
76:division
62:through
48:Sabotage
3046:Factory
2995:Virtual
2930:Revenge
2890:Privacy
2845:Mobbing
2615:Culture
2610:Climate
1767:30 July
1724:30 July
1589:iww.org
1035:assault
842:Haganah
787:US Army
672:during
437:by the
432:Iranian
425:Stuxnet
314:Ecotage
302:Bechtel
182:wrote "
130:saboter
99:saboter
3173:Crimes
3076:Office
2960:Stress
2880:Phobia
2810:Jargon
2760:Gossip
2573:Topics
2463:
2436:
2406:
2381:
2350:
2325:
2256:
2229:
2125:
2088:
2052:
2002:
1915:
1790:
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1643:
1614:
1551:7 June
1521:
1453:
1160:, and
1126:Abwehr
1080:netwar
818:Jewish
682:Allies
542:Allies
443:Israel
275:strike
273:, the
106:sabots
52:polity
2790:Humor
2527:(PDF)
2520:(PDF)
2254:JSTOR
2227:JSTOR
1913:JSTOR
1882:(PDF)
1875:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1818:(PDF)
1811:(PDF)
1428:[
1400:[
1337:Notes
1302:Shill
1252:Kedyw
1084:cyber
973:GSM-R
850:Irgun
743:D-Day
382:agent
121:sabot
116:Liège
41:sabot
2461:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2189:2024
2123:ISBN
2086:ISBN
2050:ISBN
2011:2020
2000:ISSN
1977:link
1890:2012
1858:2012
1826:2012
1788:ISBN
1769:2015
1726:2015
1689:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1553:2023
1519:ISBN
1451:ISBN
897:The
871:EOKA
728:The
716:and
564:Wajh
178:and
133:and
3056:Job
2375:5–7
2250:146
2223:146
1939:doi
1909:146
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917:in
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166:of
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