810:
332:. Sables resemble pine martens in size and appearance but have more elongated heads, longer ears, and shorter tails. They are skilled climbers and primarily hunt by sound and scent. Mating occurs between June and August, and litters typically have two or three offspring. Sable fur has been highly valued in the fur trade since the early Middle Ages, and its popularity has driven hunting and conservation efforts. Today, sable fur is often used to decorate clothing items, and the species has no special conservation status according to the
89:
1000:, which were worn on State occasions, were trimmed with sable. As with minks and martens, sables were commonly caught in steel traps. Intensified hunting in Russia in the 19th and early 20th century caused a severe-enough decline in numbers that a five-year ban on hunting was instituted in 1935, followed by a winter-limited licensed hunt. These restrictions together with the development of sable farms have allowed the species to recolonize much of its former range and attain healthy numbers.
840:
64:
1161:
741:
1705:
215:
45:
554:
506:
859:, and is generally considered to have the most beautiful and richly tinted pelt among martens. Sable fur is unique because it retains its smoothness in every direction it is stroked. The fur of other animals feels rough stroked against the grain. A wealthy 17th-century Russian diplomat once described the sable as "A beast that the Ancient Greeks and Romans called the
327:
The name "sable" originates from Slavic languages and entered
Western European languages through the medieval fur trade. Sables are small, omnivorous mammals that inhabit dense forests in regions like Russia, Mongolia, and China. They are known for their luxurious fur, which ranges from light to dark
589:
that may be anything from 4 to 30 square kilometres (1.5 to 11.6 sq mi) in size, depending on local terrain and food availability. However, when resources are scarce they may move considerable distances in search of food, with travel rates of 6 to 12 kilometres (3.7 to 7.5 mi) per day
752:
In Russia, the sable's distribution is largely the result of mass re-introductions involving 19,000 animals between 1940 and 1965. Their range extends northward to the tree line, and extends south to 55–60° latitude in western
Siberia, and 42° in the mountainous areas of eastern Asia. Their western
516:
Males measure 38–56 centimetres (15–22 in) in body length, with a tail measuring 9–12 centimetres (3.5–4.7 in), and weigh 880–1,800 grams (1.94–3.97 lb). Females have a body length of 35–51 centimetres (14–20 in), with a tail length of 7.2–11.5 centimetres (2.8–4.5 in). The
708:
Sables are born with eyes closed and skin covered in a very thin layer of hair. Newborn cubs weigh between 25 and 35 grams (0.88 and 1.23 oz) and average 10 to 12 centimetres (3.9 to 4.7 in) in length. They open their eyes between 30 and 36 days, and leave the nest shortly afterwards. At
704:
lasts 245 to 298 days, embryonic development requires only 25–30 days. Sables birth in tree hollows, where they build nests composed of moss, leaves, and dried grass. Litters number one to seven young, although litters of two or three are most common. Males assist females by defending their
598:, hunting during the hours of twilight, but become more active in the day during the mating season. Their dens are well hidden, and lined by grass and shed fur, but may be temporary, especially during the winter, when the animal travels more widely in search of prey.
1019:
in the 1990s, in part because wild caught
Russian furs are considered the most luxurious and demand the highest prices on the international market. Currently, the species has no special conservation status according to the
1288:
The trapper's guide: a manual of instructions for capturing all kinds of fur-bearing animals, and curing their skins; with observations on the fur-trade, hints on life in the woods, and narratives of trapping and hunting
593:
Sables live in burrows near riverbanks and in the thickest parts of woods. These burrows are commonly made more secure by being dug among tree roots. They are good climbers of cliffs and trees. They are primarily
533:) in particular are marked with black on their legs and feet. Individuals also display a light patch of fur on their throat which may be gray, white, or pale yellow. The fur is softer and silkier than that of
521:
display geographic variations of fur colour, which ranges from light to dark brown, with individual coloring being lighter ventrally and darker on the back and legs. Japanese sables (known locally as
957:, was famed for its sables. The fur of this population is a deep jet black with white tipped hair. Eighty to ninety dollars were sometimes demanded by hunters for a single skin. In 1916, the first
541:
in size and appearance, but have more elongated heads, longer ears and proportionately shorter tails. Their skulls are similar to those of pine martens, but larger and more robust with more arched
927:
received a coat of sable furs from the girl's parents. This was reportedly a very noble gift, serving not only an aesthetic need but also a practical one. Shortly after, when the young
795:
Because of the variable appearance of the sable in different geographic localities, there has been some debate over the exact number of subspecies that can be clearly identified.
902:, though they never sent more than a thousand, as Russia at the time was unable to enforce the tribute due to wars with Sweden and Poland. The best skins were obtained in
863:." Russian sables would typically be skinned over the mouth with no incision being made on the body. The feet would be retained, so as to keep as much fur as possible.
780:, the latter being contiguous with the Trans-Baikal boreal forest region from which the most valuable sable pelts come. In China, sables occur in a limited area of the
1031:
Because of its great expense, sable fur is typically integrated into various clothes fashions: to decorate collars, sleeves, hems and hats (see, for example the
965:—precisely to preserve and increase the numbers of Barguzin sable. Sable fur would continue to be the most favoured fur in Russia, until the discovery of
878:
was presented with a wreath of black sable by the Bishop of
Lincoln, for no less than £100, a considerable sum at the time. Sable fur was a favourite of
684:. Males dig metre long shallow grooves in the snow, frequently accompanied by urination. Males fight each other violently for females. Females enter
7402:
6567:
7467:
7441:
6638:
680:
Mating generally occurs between June and August 15, though the date varies geographically. When courting, sables run, jump and "rumble" like
7601:
1181:
728:, is slightly smaller than a pure sable, with coarser fur, but otherwise similar markings, and a long bushy tail. Kiduses are typically
713:
at the age of two years. They have been reported to live for up to twenty two years on fur farms, and up to eighteen years in the wild.
7560:
7376:
1176:
7415:
1683:
1011:
communities to continue their traditional way of life on the condition that they hand over all sable skins they produced. The
7459:
1463:
1130:
977:, with very few skins ever being found outside the country during that period. Some, however, would be privately obtained by
801:
recognises seventeen different subspecies, but other recent scholarly sources have identified anything from seven to thirty.
7420:
7626:
988:
Imperial
Russian fur companies produced 25,000 skins annually, with nearly ninety percent of the produce being exported to
609:
and other small mammals. In winter, when they are confined to their retreats by frost and snow, they feed on wild berries,
1737:
822:
809:
7606:
7337:
1569:
3107:
1709:
1670:
1604:
1536:
1513:
1429:
1230:
Ognev, S. (1962). Mammals of
Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
1208:
7355:
1445:
781:
7472:
7368:
3451:
1012:
732:, although there has been one recorded instance of a female kidus successfully breeding with a male pine marten.
204:
1620:
7616:
7578:
5669:
915:
1145:“sable, n., etymology of” The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Oxford University Press.
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7454:
7290:
7285:
5660:
2863:
891:
797:
7263:
7125:
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1648:
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peninsula, whose fur was considered even more valuable. Sable furs were coveted by the nobility of the
5147:
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1036:
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5678:
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88:
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6706:
5687:
5418:
5111:
5046:
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3477:
2999:
1730:
962:
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on the abdomen. Predators of sable include a number of larger carnivores, such as wolves, foxes,
7511:
1039:
used for watercolour or oil painting are not manufactured from sable hair, but from that of the
724:, and is sometimes deliberately encouraged on fur farms. The resulting hybrid, referred to as a
7407:
7225:
6930:
6682:
6495:
6371:
5983:
5965:
5793:
5487:
5478:
5120:
3858:
2650:
729:
20:
7506:
7107:
6362:
6344:
6335:
6326:
5811:
5802:
5174:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3875:
3813:
3795:
3786:
3723:
3672:
3510:
3501:
1938:
1588:
In the
Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300)
1420:
Tarasov, P. (1975). "Intraspecific
Relations in Sable and Ermine", pp. 45–54 in C. King, ed.
879:
785:
481:
The term has become a generic description for some black-furred animal breeds, such as sable
183:
7498:
5129:
5025:
1453:
1166:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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8:
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5016:
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3035:
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2721:
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886:. Henry later decreed that sable fur was to be worn only by nobles exceeding the rank of
426:
53:
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7003:
6230:
5752:
5442:
5165:
5138:
4401:
4143:
3995:
3098:
2990:
2890:
2830:
2215:
2151:
1828:
1723:
1642:
1626:
1622:
The Secret
History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century
1582:
875:
586:
239:
83:
1291:
by Sewell
Newhouse, edited by John Humphrey Noyes, published by Oneida Community, 1867
7493:
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4195:
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3705:
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2439:
2197:
1666:
1600:
1565:
1532:
1509:
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1425:
1204:
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883:
7621:
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7303:
7161:
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5702:
4992:
4774:
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3714:
3613:
3397:
3388:
2972:
2763:
2754:
2548:
2539:
2097:
1383:
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813:
696:
does not implant into the uterine wall of the female. Instead, implantation occurs
490:
454:
444:
417:
408:
357:
349:
1337:
Catalogue of the contents of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London
7480:
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6656:
6531:
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6290:
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6156:
5974:
5933:
5898:
5643:
4706:
4419:
4386:
4377:
3884:
3622:
3071:
2521:
2448:
2406:
2142:
1947:
1881:
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645:
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329:
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once demanded an annual tribute of 30,000 sable pelts from the newly conquered
773:
754:
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578:
542:
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390:
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293:
985:
fair. Sometimes, sable hunting was a job given to convicts exiled to Siberia.
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2881:
2839:
2691:
2284:
1449:
1172:
1167:
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978:
860:
641:. Sables also occasionally eat fish, which they catch with their front paws.
606:
605:, and their diet varies seasonally. In the summer, they eat large numbers of
333:
200:
73:
68:
7342:
3741:
3553:
1473:
847:. The price corresponds with the upper coat's abundance of glossy blackness.
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6504:
6281:
6180:
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5711:
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5341:
5308:
5231:
5192:
4602:
4584:
4446:
4318:
3777:
3178:
3141:
3026:
3008:
2421:
2367:
2293:
1971:
1715:
1008:
1004:
928:
899:
777:
720:. This has been observed in the wild, where the two species overlap in the
689:
517:
winter pelage is longer and more luxurious than the summer coat. Different
1250:(1990) Grizimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals Volume 3. New York: McGraw-Hill.
935:
camp, he was recognised to be of noble descent because of his sable-lined
839:
709:
seven weeks, the young are weaned and given regurgitated food. They reach
7519:
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7389:
7257:
6757:
5948:
5865:
5838:
5587:
5501:
5433:
5359:
5350:
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5240:
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4850:
4682:
4222:
4134:
4042:
3687:
3260:
3080:
2745:
2659:
2642:
2619:
2582:
2466:
2430:
2275:
2064:
1919:
1798:
954:
895:
856:
788:. In eastern Heilongjiang, the persistence of sables is suspected in the
717:
649:
595:
538:
313:
1408:, produced by London's Hudson Bay, in association with v/o sojuzpushnina
1185:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 966.
644:
They hunt primarily by sound and scent, and they have an acute sense of
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6130:
6097:
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5381:
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305:
150:
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such as slugs, which they rub on the ground in order to remove the
602:
494:
317:
301:
120:
1458:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
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2030:
2007:
1900:
1455:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
993:
982:
903:
871:
297:
277:
740:
7316:
7080:
7027:
6772:
6460:
6194:
4914:
4575:
4410:
4167:
3604:
2376:
2302:
2251:
2233:
2206:
2127:
1989:
1772:
1760:
1704:
997:
989:
939:
924:
748:, 1867. The Russian variety yields the most valuable sable fur.
685:
622:
610:
566:
486:
473:
467:
289:
281:
160:
130:
110:
1581:
Ratchnevsky, Paul (1993). "Sigi Qutuqu (c. 1180–c. 1260)". In
7062:
6921:
6864:
6737:
6397:
6024:
6006:
5629:
5299:
4548:
4533:
3194:
2485:
1980:
1146:
1123:) in Human-Altered Environments: An International Perspective
932:
844:
792:. Sables also occur in Hokkaido and on the Korean peninsula.
665:
657:
638:
618:
582:
574:
321:
309:
285:
214:
27:
44:
6436:
5332:
4657:
4593:
2266:
1998:
1856:
1625:(Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Translated by
1203:, Volume 1, Ronald M. Nowak, published by JHU Press, 1999,
936:
882:, who once received five sets of sable fur worth £400 from
831:
661:
630:
626:
570:
553:
585:
in both lowland and mountainous terrain. They defend home
4566:
4175:
2503:
894:
was largely spurred by the availability of sables there.
688:
in spring. Mating can last as long as eight hours. After
681:
669:
505:
482:
1663:
Lost and Found in Russia: Encounters in a Deep Heartland
996:. The civic robes of the Lord Mayor and Corporation of
784:. In northeastern China, sables are now limited to the
19:
This article is about the mammal. For other uses, see
1506:
The conquest of a continent: Siberia and the Russians
648:. Sables mark their territory with scent produced in
356:
languages via the early medieval fur trade. Thus the
284:, a small omnivorous mammal primarily inhabiting the
5397:
2793:
1684:"Behind the $ 100,000 Sable Coat, a Siberian Hunter"
1549:A Cyclopedia of Commerce and Commercial Navigation
625:and birds. Sometimes, sables follow the tracks of
633:and feed on the remains of their kills. They eat
7593:
3193:
1424:. Boston Spa: British Library Lending Division.
804:
429:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1325:General zoology, or, Systematic natural history
961:in the Russian Empire was created—known as the
851:Sable fur has been a highly valued item in the
1554:
1365:
1087:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41652A45213477.en
1061:
528:
522:
4057:
1898:
1731:
448:
420:
411:
366:
360:
328:brown and is softer and silkier than that of
1745:
1342:
1310:The Friend: A Religious and Literary Journal
919:, when Genghis Khan married his first wife,
867:priests would wear sable for their rituals.
402:
384:
375:
1580:
1406:The Fur Bearing Mammals of the Soviet Union
458:
438:
393:
1918:
1738:
1724:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1440:
1422:Biology of Mustelids: Some Soviet Research
1416:
1414:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1024:, though the isolated Japanese subspecies
565:Sables inhabit dense forests dominated by
213:
62:
43:
6141:
2630:
1813:
1401:
1399:
1387:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1085:
829:The Queen is shown wearing a dress and a
827:Musée national du Château et des Trianons
4487:
1523:
1521:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1171:
1116:
838:
808:
739:
552:
504:
3561:
2324:
1845:
1493:
1411:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
7594:
6654:
4890:
1396:
1339:, Volume 7. Printed by R. Taylor, 1853
1320:
1318:
1294:
1268:
1101:
1057:
1055:
874:, sable fur was held in great esteem.
815:Marie Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg
7224:
7223:
6128:
5585:
4889:
4041:
3176:
2617:
1797:
1719:
1681:
1518:
1189:
1152:
7579:7E7EA44F-B015-4270-B92C-0FC07371B8E3
7369:decdcd22-5629-4d52-9b86-135d0f49a87a
1434:
1262:Cuteness belies killers' true nature
1213:
981:traders and brought annually to the
557:A Japanese sable, as illustrated in
7602:IUCN Red List least concern species
3108:South African small-spotted genet (
1315:
1073:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1052:
744:A Russian sable, as illustrated in
304:. Its habitat also borders eastern
13:
1260:WILD WATCH: SABLES AND THEIR ILK,
1015:led to an increase of hunting and
776:and in the surrounding forests of
14:
7638:
3452:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1697:
1560:Neumann-Hoditz, Reinhold (1985).
772:In Mongolia, sables occur in the
3177:
1703:
1682:Tyler, Patrick E. (2000-12-27).
1159:
931:was found wandering a destroyed
782:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
705:territories and providing food.
87:
5586:
2618:
1675:
1655:
1613:
1574:
1541:
1480:
1330:
1028:is listed as "data-deficient".
1013:dissolution of the Soviet Union
735:
675:
559:The Illustrated Natural History
6129:
1253:
1139:
823:Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun
500:
1:
2864:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1201:Walker's mammals of the world
1117:Harrison, D. J., ed. (2004).
1046:
916:Secret History of the Mongols
805:History of fur use and status
753:distribution encompasses the
7126:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6782:North American river otter (
5670:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2724:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1508:. Cornell University Press.
1488:A Natural History of Animals
1026:M. zibellina brachyurus
548:
339:
7:
7627:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3987:Somalian slender mongoose (
1547:Homans, Isaac Smith (1859)
1037:kolinsky sable-hair brushes
892:Russian conquest of Siberia
798:Mammal Species of the World
716:Sables can interbreed with
529:
367:
10:
7643:
6940:Asian small-clawed otter (
5679:American hog-nosed skunk (
5661:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3969:Angolan slender mongoose (
3664:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2713:Small-toothed palm civet (
1665:. I. B. Tauris & Co.
1147:http://dictionary.oed.com/
537:. Sables greatly resemble
25:
18:
7607:Mammals described in 1758
7535:
7232:
7025:
6974:
6965:
6919:
6895:
6862:
6845:
6821:
6770:
6753:
6736:
6707:Saharan striped polecat (
6695:
6678:
6637:
6592:
6575:
6566:
6557:
6458:
6434:
6410:
6393:
6384:
6307:
6252:
6210:
6193:
6169:
6152:
6137:
6124:
6096:
6055:
6022:
6005:
5946:
5896:
5863:
5846:
5837:
5774:
5733:
5700:
5688:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5641:
5620:
5598:
5594:
5581:
5517:
5500:
5459:
5431:
5419:Mediterranean monk seal (
5414:
5380:
5330:
5297:
5262:
5253:
5227:
5210:
5191:
5148:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5112:South American fur seal (
5100:
5083:
5059:
5047:South American sea lion (
5042:
5005:
4988:
4979:
4955:
4927:
4905:
4901:
4885:
4849:
4822:
4813:
4754:
4728:
4719:
4695:
4671:
4656:
4645:
4546:
4520:
4472:
4429:South American gray fox (
4399:
4373:
4349:
4332:
4317:
4302:
4165:
4132:
4115:
4106:
4073:
4053:
4037:
4005:Common slender mongoose (
3957:
3915:
3871:
3775:
3749:
3740:
3685:
3652:
3635:
3602:
3585:
3552:
3531:
3490:
3478:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3473:
3440:
3423:
3414:
3377:
3351:
3342:
3325:
3309:
3273:
3247:
3232:
3208:
3189:
3185:
3172:
3140:
3136:
3000:Crested servaline genet (
2955:
2916:
2907:
2852:
2826:
2811:
2789:
2743:
2699:
2690:
2641:
2626:
2613:
2581:
2483:
2419:
2402:
2393:
2365:
2348:
2315:
2264:
2177:
2140:
2123:
2114:
2077:
2053:
2044:
2028:
1960:
1927:
1914:
1894:
1841:
1824:
1809:
1793:
1755:
1504:Lincoln, W. Bruce (2008)
1490:. Grigg, Elliot & Co.
947:Travels in Asiatic Russia
765:. They are also found on
523:
361:
245:
238:
221:
212:
189:
182:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
42:
37:
7063:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6931:African clawless otter (
6683:African striped weasel (
6496:Yellow-throated marten (
6372:Formosan ferret-badger (
6076:Western mountain coati (
6067:Eastern mountain coati (
5984:Western lowland olingo (
5966:Eastern lowland olingo (
5794:Southern spotted skunk (
5488:Southern elephant seal (
5479:Northern elephant seal (
5269:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4046:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3859:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3480:Mungotictis decemlineata
2355:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1802:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1452:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1372:(Carnivora: Mustelidae)"
945:According to Atkinson's
613:, hares, and even small
457:and Medieval Latin word
352:origin and entered most
26:Not to be confused with
7108:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6363:Burmese ferret-badger (
6345:Chinese ferret-badger (
6336:Bornean ferret badger (
6327:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5812:Eastern spotted skunk (
5803:Western spotted skunk (
5533:Leptonychotes weddellii
5175:Subantarctic fur seal (
5121:Australasian fur seal (
3945:Black-footed mongoose (
3927:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3876:White-tailed mongoose (
3814:Indian brown mongoose (
3796:Short-tailed mongoose (
3787:Small Indian mongoose (
3724:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3697:Alexander's kusimanse (
3673:Common dwarf mongoose (
3640:Pousargues's mongoose (
3502:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3461:Grandidier's mongoose (
2715:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1939:Sunda clouded leopard (
1661:Richards, Susan (2009)
1564:. Rowohlt Verlag GmbH,
1551:. Harper & Brothers
1366:Monakhov, V.G. (2011).
1182:Encyclopædia Britannica
1062:Monakhov, V.G. (2016).
963:Barguzin Nature Reserve
511:Brehm's Life of Animals
474:
468:
6949:Congo clawless otter (
6852:Hydrictis maculicollis
6850:Spotted-necked otter (
6809:Southern river otter (
6760:Pteronura brasiliensis
6523:European pine marten (
6034:South American coati (
5762:Palawan stink badger (
5088:New Zealand sea lion (
4153:Japanese raccoon dog (
3850:Crab-eating mongoose (
3805:Indian grey mongoose (
3428:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3239:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2934:Central African oyan (
2495:Chinese mountain cat (
1647:: CS1 maint: others (
1527:Davey, Richard (2008)
848:
836:
749:
590:having been recorded.
562:
513:
459:
449:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
21:Sable (disambiguation)
7617:Mammals of the Arctic
7507:Paleobiology Database
7189:Back-striped weasel (
7135:Black-footed ferret (
6907:Smooth-coated otter (
6685:Poecilogale albinucha
6354:Javan ferret-badger (
6240:Sumatran hog badger (
6222:Northern hog badger (
5916:Crab-eating raccoon (
5821:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5542:Lobodon carcinophagus
5278:Histriophoca fasciata
5071:Australian sea lion (
5017:California sea lion (
4766:American black bear (
4508:Black-backed jackal (
4499:Side-striped jackal (
4339:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3763:Long-nosed mongoose (
3036:Rusty-spotted genet (
2873:Large-spotted civet (
2722:Sulawesi palm civet (
2651:Owston's palm civet (
2225:Andean mountain cat (
1529:Furs and Fur Garments
1486:Bigland, John (1844)
1149:. Accessed: 11-2-2008
1119:Martens and Fishers (
1080:: e.T41652A45213477.
842:
812:
786:Greater Khingan Range
743:
556:
508:
257:Crocutictis zibellina
7364:Fauna Europaea (new)
7004:Long-tailed weasel (
6582:Lyncodon patagonicus
6231:Greater hog badger (
5753:Sunda stink badger (
5443:Hawaiian monk seal (
5166:Guadalupe fur seal (
5139:Antarctic fur seal (
5130:Galápagos fur seal (
5026:Galápagos sea lion (
4144:Common raccoon dog (
3996:Cape gray mongoose (
3936:Jackson's mongoose (
3896:Paracynictis selousi
3887:Cynictis penicillata
3511:Durrell's vontsira (
3099:Giant forest genet (
2891:Large Indian civet (
2831:Small Indian civet (
2440:Sunda leopard cat (
2216:Southern tiger cat (
2152:African golden cat (
1829:African palm civet (
1712:at Wikimedia Commons
790:Lesser Khingan Range
763:European pine marten
7612:Mammals of Mongolia
7047:M. aistoodonnivalis
6883:Hairy-nosed otter (
6800:Neotropical otter (
6580:Patagonian weasel (
6043:White-nosed coati (
5243:Cystophora cristata
5234:Erignathus barbatus
4967:Northern fur seal (
4744:Helarctos malayanus
4380:Atelocynus microtis
4087:U. cinereoargenteus
3978:Egyptian mongoose (
3905:Rhynchogale melleri
3903:Meller's mongoose (
3894:Selous's mongoose (
3878:Ichneumia albicauda
3832:Collared mongoose (
3706:Angolan kusimanse (
3590:Liberian mongoose (
2943:West African oyan (
2842:Civettictis civetta
2773:Golden palm civet (
2731:Masked palm civet (
2706:Arctictis binturong
2680:Hemigalus derbyanus
2678:Banded palm civet (
2669:Hose's palm civet (
2458:Rusty-spotted cat (
1627:de Rachewiltz, Igor
1597:Harrassowitz Verlag
1583:de Rachewiltz, Igor
1125:. Springer-Verlag.
843:Sable fur skins in
835:trimmed with sable.
746:The Trapper's Guide
413:cibelina, cebellina
252:Linnaeus, 1758
54:Conservation status
7162:European polecat (
6995:Colombian weasel (
6645:(African polecats)
6273:Caucasian badger (
6201:(Eurasian badgers)
5651:(hog-nosed skunks)
5388:("southern seals")
5287:Halichoerus grypus
5218:("northern seals")
5090:Phocarctos hookeri
4995:Eumetopias jubatus
4993:Steller sea lion (
4775:Asian black bear (
4525:African wild dog (
4479:(wolf-like canids)
3756:Atilax paludinosus
3715:Common kusimanse (
3642:Dologale dybowskii
3614:Gambian mongoose (
3398:Western falanouc (
3389:Eastern falanouc (
3358:Cryptoprocta ferox
3263:Parahyaena brunnea
3018:Johnston's genet (
2973:Abyssinian genet (
2925:(African linsangs)
2833:Viverricula indica
2764:Brown palm civet (
2755:Asian palm civet (
2662:Cynogale bennettii
2653:Chrotogale owstoni
2549:European wildcat (
2540:Black-footed cat (
2130:Leptailurus serval
2098:Asian golden cat (
1864:(Asiatic linsangs)
1688:The New York Times
1327:, by G. Shaw, 1800
849:
837:
825:(1787)Versailles,
750:
698:eight months later
563:
514:
509:Illustration from
7589:
7588:
7537:Mustela zibellina
7494:Open Tree of Life
7226:Taxon identifiers
7217:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7180:Siberian weasel (
7171:American ermine (
7099:Japanese weasel (
7054:Mountain weasel (
7038:
6961:
6960:
6747:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6716:Striped polecat (
6666:Marbled polecat (
6648:
6633:
6632:
6605:
6553:
6552:
6532:Japanese marten (
6478:American marten (
6471:
6329:M. cucphuongensis
6320:
6303:
6302:
6291:European badger (
6264:Japanese badger (
6204:
6157:American badger (
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6016:
5975:Northern olingo (
5959:
5934:Cozumel raccoon (
5909:
5833:
5832:
5787:
5746:
5654:
5635:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5551:Ommatophoca rossi
5524:Hydrurga leptonyx
5511:
5508:(Antarctic seals)
5481:M. angustirostris
5472:
5455:
5454:
5421:Monachus monachus
5408:
5391:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5221:
5204:
5187:
5186:
5049:Otaria flavescens
5038:
5037:
4949:
4917:Odobenus rosmarus
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4832:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4707:Spectacled bear (
4665:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4481:
4468:
4467:
4387:Crab-eating fox (
4378:Short-eared dog (
4326:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4180:
4122:Otocyon megalotis
4066:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
3885:Yellow mongoose (
3736:
3735:
3623:Banded mongoose (
3592:Liberiictus kuhni
3546:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3410:
3409:
3336:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3241:
3202:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3072:Servaline genet (
2991:Bourlon's genet (
2966:
2927:
2903:
2902:
2785:
2784:
2757:P. hermaphroditus
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2522:African wildcat (
2479:
2478:
2449:Flat-headed cat (
2389:
2388:
2173:
2172:
2110:
2109:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
1948:Clouded leopard (
1907:
1882:Spotted linsang (
1866:
1831:Nandinia binotata
1708:Media related to
1629:. LOC § 135. 2015
1465:978-0-8018-8221-0
1446:"Order Carnivora"
1442:Wozencraft, W. C.
1376:Mammalian Species
1312:, Volume 32, 1859
1132:978-0-387-22580-7
1035:). The so-called
923:Ujin, his mother
913:According to the
884:Emperor Charles V
757:, where they are
617:. They also hunt
348:appears to be of
264:
263:
253:
249:Mustela zibellina
175:M. zibellina
77:
16:Species of marten
7634:
7582:
7581:
7569:
7568:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7528:
7527:
7515:
7514:
7502:
7501:
7489:
7488:
7476:
7475:
7463:
7462:
7450:
7449:
7437:
7436:
7424:
7423:
7411:
7410:
7398:
7397:
7385:
7384:
7372:
7371:
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7307:
7306:
7294:
7293:
7281:
7280:
7278:Martes_zibellina
7268:
7267:
7266:
7264:Martes zibellina
7253:
7252:
7251:
7234:Martes zibellina
7221:
7220:
7153:Malayan weasel (
7072:Steppe polecat (
7045:Sichuan weasel (
7037:
7036:
7032:
6972:
6971:
6909:L. perspicillata
6874:Eurasian otter (
6751:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6621:Greater grison (
6604:
6603:
6599:
6573:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6514:Nilgiri marten (
6487:Pacific marten (
6470:
6469:
6465:
6391:
6390:
6374:M. subaurantiaca
6319:
6318:
6317:(ferret-badgers)
6314:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6126:
6125:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6010:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5844:
5843:
5786:
5785:
5784:(spotted skunks)
5781:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5625:
5596:
5595:
5583:
5582:
5540:Crabeater seal (
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5471:
5470:
5469:(elephant seals)
5466:
5445:N. schauinslandi
5412:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5260:
5259:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5196:
5157:Brown fur seal (
5132:A. galapagoensis
5019:Z. californianus
4986:
4985:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4933:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4735:Melursus ursinus
4726:
4725:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4621:Ethiopian wolf (
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4196:Blanford's fox (
4179:
4172:
4113:
4112:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4038:
3841:Ruddy mongoose (
3823:Javan mongoose (
3754:Marsh mongoose (
3747:
3746:
3726:C. platycephalus
3559:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3421:
3420:
3365:Malagasy civet (
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3138:
3137:
2965:
2962:
2926:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2697:
2696:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2409:Otocolobus manul
2400:
2399:
2322:
2321:
2198:Geoffroy's cat (
2121:
2120:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2037:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1873:Banded linsang (
1865:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1578:
1572:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1438:
1432:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1370:Martes zibellina
1363:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1285:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1231:
1228:
1211:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1114:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1066:Martes zibellina
1059:
855:since the early
819:and Her Children
543:zygomatic arches
535:American martens
532:
526:
525:
477:
471:
462:
452:
443:derive from the
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
364:
363:
354:Western European
330:American martens
288:environments of
273:Martes zibellina
251:
232:
226:
217:
195:
193:Martes zibellina
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
47:
35:
34:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7577:
7572:
7564:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7531:
7523:
7518:
7510:
7505:
7497:
7492:
7484:
7481:Observation.org
7479:
7471:
7466:
7458:
7453:
7445:
7440:
7432:
7427:
7419:
7414:
7406:
7401:
7393:
7388:
7380:
7375:
7367:
7362:
7354:
7349:
7341:
7336:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7297:
7289:
7284:
7276:
7271:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7228:
7218:
7197:
7173:M. richardsonii
7117:European mink (
7034:
7033:
7031:
7021:
7013:American mink (
6986:Amazon weasel (
6957:
6915:
6891:
6858:
6841:
6817:
6766:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6724:
6691:
6674:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6629:
6612:Lesser grison (
6601:
6600:
6598:
6588:
6549:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6454:
6430:
6406:
6380:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6299:
6248:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6165:
6146:
6133:
6112:
6084:
6051:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6001:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5942:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5892:
5859:
5829:
5796:S. angustifrons
5783:
5782:
5780:
5770:
5743:(stink badgers)
5742:
5741:
5739:
5729:
5721:Striped skunk (
5696:
5690:C. semistriatus
5650:
5649:
5647:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5616:
5610:Ailurus fulgens
5590:
5557:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5496:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5451:
5427:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5368:
5326:
5293:
5249:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5183:
5096:
5079:
5055:
5034:
5001:
4975:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4897:
4893:
4865:
4845:
4828:
4827:
4801:
4750:
4715:
4691:
4662:
4660:
4650:
4629:
4558:Golden jackal (
4542:
4516:
4478:
4476:
4464:
4395:
4389:Cerdocyon thous
4369:
4345:
4323:
4321:
4308:
4306:
4294:
4259:Rüppell's fox (
4173:
4171:
4161:
4146:N. procyonoides
4128:
4120:Bat-eared fox (
4102:
4067:
4063:
4049:
4045:
4013:
3998:H. pulverulenta
3953:
3911:
3867:
3834:U. semitorquata
3789:U. auropunctata
3771:
3732:
3681:
3648:
3631:
3598:
3581:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3519:
3486:
3469:
3436:
3430:Galidia elegans
3406:
3373:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3293:
3285:Spotted hyena (
3269:
3252:Striped hyena (
3238:
3236:
3228:
3199:
3197:
3181:
3156:
3116:
3054:Aquatic genet (
3045:Pardine genet (
2982:Angolan genet (
2963:
2961:
2951:
2936:P. richardsonii
2924:
2922:
2899:
2882:Malayan civet (
2848:
2840:African civet (
2816:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2781:
2739:
2686:
2671:Diplogale hosei
2635:
2622:
2597:
2557:
2475:
2415:
2395:
2385:
2361:
2344:
2317:
2311:
2285:Eurasian lynx (
2260:
2169:
2136:
2116:
2106:
2073:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2016:
1956:
1908:
1904:
1890:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1751:
1744:
1700:
1695:
1680:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1579:
1575:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1526:
1519:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1466:
1439:
1435:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1364:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1295:
1286:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1234:
1229:
1214:
1199:
1190:
1175:, ed. (1911). "
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1115:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1041:Siberian weasel
807:
774:Altai Mountains
738:
711:sexual maturity
678:
551:
503:
463:comes from the
342:
300:, and northern
234:
230:
228:
224:
208:
197:
191:
178:
86:
78:
67:
63:
56:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7640:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7570:
7557:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7516:
7503:
7490:
7477:
7464:
7451:
7438:
7425:
7412:
7399:
7386:
7373:
7360:
7351:Fauna Europaea
7347:
7334:
7321:
7308:
7295:
7282:
7269:
7254:
7238:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7191:M. strigidorsa
7186:
7177:
7168:
7159:
7150:
7144:Least weasel (
7141:
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
7090:Haida ermine (
7087:
7078:
7074:M. eversmannii
7069:
7060:
7051:
7041:
7039:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7010:
7001:
6992:
6982:
6980:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6880:
6870:
6868:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6806:
6802:L. longicaudis
6797:
6791:Marine otter (
6788:
6778:
6776:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6754:
6748:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6662:
6660:
6649:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6570:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6538:
6529:
6520:
6511:
6505:Beech marten (
6502:
6493:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6342:
6333:
6323:
6321:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6288:
6282:Asian badger (
6279:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6224:A. albogularis
6218:
6216:
6205:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6181:Honey badger (
6177:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6153:
6147:
6142:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6017:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5931:
5922:
5918:P. cancrivorus
5912:
5910:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:B. sumichrasti
5881:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5718:
5712:Hooded skunk (
5708:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5636:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5592:
5591:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5531:Weddell seal (
5528:
5522:Leopard seal (
5518:
5512:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5409:
5392:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5348:
5342:Caspian seal (
5338:
5336:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5315:
5309:Spotted seal (
5305:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5238:
5232:Bearded seal (
5228:
5222:
5205:
5201:or true seals)
5199:(earless seals
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4950:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4739:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:A. melanoleuca
4679:
4677:
4666:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4603:Eastern wolf (
4600:
4591:
4585:African wolf (
4582:
4573:
4567:Domestic dog (
4564:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4447:Sechuran fox (
4444:
4440:L. gymnocercus
4435:
4426:
4420:Darwin's fox (
4417:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4384:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4327:
4312:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4189:V. bengalensis
4183:
4181:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4068:
4058:
4051:
4050:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3929:B. crassicauda
3923:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3556:
3547:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:G. grandidieri
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3337:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3183:
3182:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3027:Letaba genet (
3024:
3015:
3009:Common genet (
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:P. zeylonensis
2770:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:Paguma larvata
2728:
2719:
2710:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2504:Domestic cat (
2501:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2460:P. rubiginosus
2455:
2446:
2437:
2433:P. bengalensis
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2407:Pallas's cat (
2403:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2294:Iberian lynx (
2291:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1972:Snow leopard (
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1909:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1785:Laurasiatheria
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1699:
1698:External links
1696:
1694:
1693:
1674:
1654:
1612:
1605:
1599:. p. 75.
1573:
1570:978-3499503450
1562:Dschingis Khan
1553:
1540:
1531:. READ BOOKS.
1517:
1492:
1479:
1464:
1433:
1410:
1395:
1341:
1329:
1314:
1293:
1267:
1264:By Mark Brazil
1252:
1232:
1212:
1188:
1173:Chisholm, Hugh
1151:
1138:
1131:
1100:
1050:
1048:
1045:
975:Russian Empire
959:nature reserve
806:
803:
755:Ural Mountains
737:
734:
722:Ural Mountains
677:
674:
579:Siberian cedar
550:
547:
502:
499:
489:, and for the
436:Medieval Latin
341:
338:
294:Ural Mountains
262:
261:
260:
259:
254:
243:
242:
236:
235:
229:
223:
219:
218:
210:
209:
198:
187:
186:
180:
179:
172:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
79:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7639:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7580:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7562:
7558:
7553:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7526:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7250:
7244:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7222:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7128:M. lutreolina
7124:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7018:
7016:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6784:L. canadensis
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6758:Giant otter (
6756:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6739:
6735:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6650:
6640:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6516:M. gwatkinsii
6512:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6356:M. orientalis
6352:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6206:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6159:Taxidea taxus
6155:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6123:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6069:N. meridensis
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6018:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5755:M. javanensis
5751:
5750:
5748:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5681:C. leuconotus
5677:
5675:
5673:
5672:C. humboldtii
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5637:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5383:
5379:
5365:
5363:
5360:Baikal seal (
5358:
5356:
5354:
5351:Ringed seal (
5349:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5318:Harbor seal (
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5276:Ribbon seal (
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5241:Hooded seal (
5239:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5177:A. tropicalis
5173:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5103:Arctocephalus
5099:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5028:Z. wollebaeki
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4940:
4936:(eared seals:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4777:U. thibetanus
4773:
4771:
4769:
4768:U. americanus
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4683:Giant panda (
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4569:C. familiaris
4565:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:Lycaon pictus
4523:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4223:Tibetan fox (
4221:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4155:N. viverrinus
4151:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4096:U. littoralis
4092:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3971:H. flavescens
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3861:U. vitticolla
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3765:Xenogale naso
3761:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3538:sensu stricto
3534:
3530:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3367:Fossa fossana
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3261:Brown hyena (
3259:
3257:
3255:
3254:Hyaena hyaena
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3081:Hausa genet (
3079:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:G. angolensis
2980:
2978:
2976:
2975:G. abyssinica
2971:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:V. tangalunga
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:sensu stricto
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Paradoxurinae
2689:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2660:Otter civet (
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2554:
2552:
2551:F. silvestris
2547:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2469:P. viverrinus
2467:Fishing cat (
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2442:P. javanensis
2438:
2436:
2434:
2431:Leopard cat (
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2392:
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2374:
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2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:L. canadensis
2276:Canada lynx (
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
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2232:
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2176:
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2159:
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2150:
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2145:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:C. temminckii
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2065:Marbled cat (
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:sensu stricto
2032:
2027:
2013:
2011:
2006:
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1997:
1995:
1993:
1988:
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1979:
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1932:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1884:P. pardicolor
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1844:
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1736:
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1727:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1690:. p. A8.
1689:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1671:1-84885-023-9
1668:
1664:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1628:
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1606:9783447033398
1602:
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1589:
1584:
1577:
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1567:
1563:
1557:
1550:
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1538:
1537:1-4097-1942-1
1534:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1514:0-8014-8922-9
1511:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:Wilson, D. E.
1447:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1430:9780853501268
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1389:10.1644/876.1
1385:
1381:
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1209:0-8018-5789-9
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:public domain
1155:
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1128:
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1088:
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1069:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:IUCN Red List
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
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952:
948:
943:
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938:
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926:
922:
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911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
861:Golden Fleece
858:
854:
846:
841:
834:
833:
828:
824:
820:
817:
816:
811:
802:
800:
799:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
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764:
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756:
747:
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733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:mountain hare
604:
599:
597:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
555:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
520:
512:
507:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
476:
470:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
437:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
392:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
334:IUCN Red List
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
258:
255:
250:
247:
246:
244:
241:
237:
233: Extinct
220:
216:
211:
206:
202:
196:
194:
188:
185:
184:Binomial name
181:
177:
176:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
70:
69:Least Concern
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
7536:
7233:
7190:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7100:
7091:
7082:
7073:
7064:
7055:
7046:
7026:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6975:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6920:
6908:
6896:
6885:L. sumatrana
6884:
6875:
6863:
6851:
6834:
6822:
6810:
6801:
6792:
6783:
6771:
6759:
6717:
6708:
6696:
6684:
6668:V. peregusna
6667:
6655:
6622:
6613:
6593:
6581:
6568:Lyncodontini
6559:Ictonychinae
6543:M. zibellina
6542:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6498:M. flavigula
6497:
6488:
6480:M. americana
6479:
6459:
6447:
6435:
6423:
6411:
6400:Eira barbara
6399:
6373:
6365:M. personata
6364:
6355:
6346:
6337:
6328:
6308:
6292:
6283:
6275:M. canescens
6274:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6211:
6182:
6170:
6158:
6077:
6068:
6056:
6044:
6035:
6023:
5994:
5985:
5976:
5967:
5947:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5897:
5885:
5884:Cacomistle (
5876:
5864:
5853:Potos flavus
5852:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5795:
5775:
5763:
5754:
5734:
5722:
5713:
5701:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5642:
5609:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5489:
5480:
5460:
5444:
5432:
5420:
5405:(monk seals)
5361:
5352:
5343:
5331:
5319:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5242:
5233:
5176:
5168:A. townsendi
5167:
5158:
5150:A. philippii
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5114:A. australis
5113:
5101:
5089:
5072:
5060:
5048:
5027:
5018:
5006:
4994:
4968:
4956:
4916:
4795:U. maritimus
4794:
4793:Polar bear (
4785:
4784:Brown bear (
4776:
4767:
4755:
4743:
4734:
4733:Sloth bear (
4708:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4547:
4536:Cuon alpinus
4535:
4526:
4510:L. mesomelas
4509:
4500:
4488:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4438:Pampas fox (
4430:
4421:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4379:
4363:S. venaticus
4362:
4350:
4338:
4337:Maned wolf (
4319:Cerdocyonina
4287:
4286:Fennec fox (
4278:
4269:
4261:V. rueppelli
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4232:Arctic fox (
4225:V. ferrilata
4224:
4215:
4214:Corsac fox (
4206:
4197:
4188:
4187:Bengal fox (
4166:
4154:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4095:
4094:Island fox (
4086:
4074:
4007:H. sanguinea
4006:
3997:
3988:
3980:H. ichneumon
3979:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3807:U. edwardsii
3806:
3798:U. brachyura
3797:
3788:
3776:
3764:
3755:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3699:C. alexandri
3698:
3686:
3674:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3624:
3616:M. gambianus
3615:
3603:
3591:
3575:S. suricatta
3574:
3562:
3537:
3512:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3462:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3399:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3357:
3334:carnivorans)
3315:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3253:
3221:
3209:
3179:Herpestoidea
3142:Herpestoidea
3109:
3101:G. victoriae
3100:
3091:
3090:Cape genet (
3082:
3074:G. servalina
3073:
3064:
3063:King genet (
3056:G. piscivora
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3020:G. johnstoni
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2956:
2945:P. leightoni
2944:
2935:
2917:
2892:
2883:
2875:V. megaspila
2874:
2866:V. civettina
2865:
2853:
2841:
2832:
2817:
2801:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2550:
2541:
2533:F. margarita
2532:
2523:
2514:
2513:Jungle cat (
2505:
2496:
2484:
2468:
2459:
2451:P. planiceps
2450:
2441:
2432:
2422:Prionailurus
2420:
2408:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2353:Jaguarundi (
2337:
2325:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2200:L. geoffroyi
2199:
2190:
2189:Pampas cat (
2178:
2162:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2099:
2090:
2078:
2067:P. marmorata
2066:
2054:
2034:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1940:
1928:
1883:
1874:
1857:
1830:
1783:Superorder:
1777:Infraclass:
1687:
1677:
1662:
1657:
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1615:
1587:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1505:
1487:
1482:
1454:
1436:
1421:
1405:
1382:(1): 75–86.
1379:
1375:
1369:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1309:
1287:
1261:
1255:
1200:
1180:
1154:
1141:
1122:
1118:
1091:. Retrieved
1077:
1071:
1065:
1030:
1025:
1009:Old Believer
1005:Soviet Union
1002:
987:
946:
944:
929:Shigi Qutuqu
914:
912:
900:Kazan Tatars
869:
850:
830:
818:
814:
796:
794:
778:Lake Hovsgol
771:
751:
745:
736:Distribution
725:
718:pine martens
715:
707:
690:insemination
679:
676:Reproduction
643:
600:
592:
564:
558:
539:pine martens
515:
510:
491:colour black
480:
345:
343:
326:
272:
271:
267:
265:
256:
248:
227: Extant
222:Sable range
192:
190:
174:
173:
161:
32:
7520:SeaLifeBase
7390:iNaturalist
7258:Wikispecies
7182:M. sibirica
7164:M. putorius
7137:M. nigripes
7119:M. lutreola
7092:M. haidarum
6988:N. africana
6951:A. congicus
6942:A. cinereus
6933:A. capensis
6833:Sea otter (
6811:L. provocax
6718:I. striatus
6639:Ictonychini
6534:M. melampus
6446:Wolverine (
6424:P. pennanti
6347:M. moschata
6338:M. everetti
6284:M. leucurus
6242:A. hoevenii
6233:A. collaris
6183:M. capensis
6078:N. olivacea
5993:Olinguito (
5949:Bassaricyon
5936:P. pygmaeus
5866:Bassariscus
5839:Procyonidae
5814:S. putorius
5805:S. gracilis
5723:M. mephitis
5714:M. macroura
5608:Red panda (
5588:Musteloidea
5549:Ross seal (
5502:Lobodontini
5434:Neomonachus
5362:P. sibirica
5320:P. vitulina
5285:Grey seal (
5267:Harp seal (
5159:A. pusillus
5123:A. forsteri
4958:Callorhinus
4892:Pinnipedia
4851:Musteloidea
4623:C. simensis
4587:C. lupaster
4456:Hoary fox (
4449:L. sechurae
4422:L. fulvipes
4413:L. culpaeus
4309:(true dogs)
4268:Swift fox (
4243:V. macrotis
4135:Nyctereutes
4044:Caniformia
3989:H. ochracea
3947:B. nigripes
3938:B. jacksoni
3825:U. javanica
3742:Herpestinae
3717:C. obscurus
3708:C. ansorgei
3688:Crossarchus
3544:(mongooses)
3533:Herpestidae
3513:S. durrelli
3504:S. concolor
3454:G. fasciata
3391:E. goudotii
3312:Herpestidae
3222:P. cristata
3083:G. thierryi
3038:G. maculata
3002:G. cristata
2993:G. bourloni
2746:Paradoxurus
2704:Binturong (
2643:Hemigalinae
2620:Viverroidea
2583:Viverroidea
2542:F. nigripes
2394:Leopard cat
2379:P. concolor
2296:L. pardinus
2245:L. tigrinus
2236:L. pardalis
2227:L. jacobita
2218:L. guttulus
2191:L. colocola
1950:N. nebulosa
1920:Pantherinae
1800:Feliformia
1633:22 November
1093:19 November
955:Lake Baikal
896:Ivan Grozny
857:Middle Ages
700:; although
601:Sables are
596:crepuscular
587:territories
501:Description
380:became the
314:North Korea
296:throughout
292:, from the
7596:Categories
7552:Q122171723
7155:M. nudipes
7146:M. nivalis
7110:M. kathiah
7065:M. erminea
7056:M. altaica
7006:N. frenata
6997:N. felipei
6967:Mustelinae
6709:I. libycus
6623:G. vittata
6489:M. caurina
6266:M. anakuma
6144:Mustelidae
6131:Mustelidae
6107:see below↓
6098:Mustelidae
5995:B. neblina
5906:(raccoons)
5877:B. astutus
5875:Ringtail (
5851:Kinkajou (
5823:S. pygmaea
5764:M. marchei
5622:Mephitidae
5490:M. leonina
5382:Monachinae
5353:P. hispida
5344:P. caspica
5141:A. gazella
5073:N. cinerea
4969:C. ursinus
4907:Odobenidae
4860:see below↓
4840:see below↓
4824:Pinnipedia
4742:Sun bear (
4709:T. ornatus
4698:Tremarctos
4674:Ailuropoda
4612:Red wolf (
4578:C. latrans
4501:L. adustus
4458:L. vetulus
4431:L. griseus
4361:Bush dog (
4252:V. pallida
4250:Pale fox (
4234:V. lagopus
4205:Cape fox (
4085:Gray fox (
3843:U. smithii
3675:H. parvula
3666:H. hirtula
3554:Mungotinae
3443:Galidictis
3416:Galidiinae
3344:Euplerinae
3327:Eupleridae
3316:sensu lato
3287:C. crocuta
3220:Aardwolf (
3151:see below↓
3092:G. tigrina
3065:G. poensis
3047:G. pardina
3029:G. letabae
3011:G. genetta
2909:Genettinae
2893:V. zibetha
2813:Viverrinae
2802:sensu lato
2797:Viverrinae
2766:P. jerdoni
2633:Viverridae
2592:see below↓
2531:Sand cat (
2338:A. jubatus
2163:C. caracal
2056:Pardofelis
1875:P. linsang
1816:Feliformia
1289:excursions
1047:References
967:sea otters
880:Henry VIII
694:blastocyst
668:and large
654:wolverines
635:gastropods
519:subspecies
465:Old French
427:Portuguese
306:Kazakhstan
151:Mustelidae
7101:M. itatsi
7035:(weasels)
6898:Lutrogale
6835:E. lutris
6793:L. felina
6602:(grisons)
6525:M. martes
6468:(martens)
6386:Guloninae
6172:Mellivora
6045:N. narica
5986:B. medius
5977:B. gabbii
5968:B. alleni
5956:(olingos)
5925:Raccoon (
5777:Spilogale
5663:C. chinga
5644:Conepatus
5600:Ailuridae
5399:Monachini
5311:P. largha
4981:Otariinae
4944:sea lions
4939:fur seals
4930:Otariidae
4815:Mustelida
4786:U. arctos
4648:Arctoidea
4605:C. lycaon
4560:C. aureus
4490:Lupulella
4402:Lycalopex
4279:V. vulpes
4277:Red fox (
4241:Kit fox (
4216:V. corsac
3960:Herpestes
3573:Meerkat (
3332:(Malagasy
3234:Hyaeninae
3195:Hyaenidae
3110:G. felina
2524:F. lybica
2336:Cheetah (
2254:L. wiedii
2243:Oncilla (
2209:L. guigna
2180:Leopardus
2161:Caracal (
2154:C. aurata
2089:Bay cat (
2010:P. pardus
2008:Leopard (
1983:P. tigris
1941:N. diardi
1859:Prionodon
1759:Kingdom:
1748:Carnivora
1643:cite book
1593:Wiesbaden
1033:shtreimel
971:Kamchatka
908:Kamchatka
865:Byzantine
853:fur trade
761:with the
759:sympatric
702:gestation
615:musk deer
603:omnivores
549:Behaviour
450:zibellino
440:zibellina
344:The name
340:Etymology
169:Species:
141:Carnivora
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
7546:Wikidata
7460:14001258
7408:10229132
7243:Wikidata
7081:Ferret (
7015:N. vison
6876:L. lutra
6744:(otters)
6738:Lutrinae
6595:Galictis
6507:M. foina
6422:Fisher (
6310:Melogale
6293:M. meles
6213:Arctonyx
6058:Nasuella
6036:N. nasua
6013:(coatis)
5927:P. lotor
5703:Mephitis
5462:Mirounga
5212:Phocinae
5193:Phocidae
5062:Neophoca
5008:Zalophus
4915:Walrus (
4614:C. rufus
4596:C. lupus
4576:Coyote (
4411:Culpeo (
4352:Speothos
4288:V. zerda
4270:V. velox
4207:V. chama
3918:Bdeogale
3816:U. fusca
3655:Helogale
3625:M. mungo
3564:Suricata
3493:Salanoia
3400:E. major
3380:Eupleres
3211:Proteles
3200:(hyenas)
2964:(genets)
2515:F. chaus
2506:F. catus
2497:F. bieti
2377:Cougar (
2327:Acinonyx
2305:L. rufus
2303:Bobcat (
2252:Margay (
2234:Ocelot (
2207:Kodkod (
2128:Serval (
2091:C. badia
2080:Catopuma
1990:Jaguar (
1974:P. uncia
1963:Panthera
1930:Neofelis
1848:Feloidea
1779:Eutheria
1773:Mammalia
1767:Chordata
1765:Phylum:
1761:Animalia
1474:62265494
1444:(2005).
1017:poaching
1007:allowed
951:Barguzin
888:viscount
767:Sakhalin
621:, small
495:heraldry
460:sabellum
431:zibelina
404:zibeline
318:Hokkaido
302:Mongolia
240:Synonyms
201:Linnaeus
147:Family:
131:Mammalia
121:Chordata
117:Phylum:
111:Animalia
97:Domain:
74:IUCN 3.1
7622:Martens
7574:ZooBank
7566:8324369
7447:1005824
7382:5218826
7083:M. furo
7028:Mustela
6977:Neogale
6824:Enhydra
6698:Ictonyx
6657:Vormela
6614:G. cuja
6541:Sable (
6448:G. gulo
6413:Pekania
6398:Tayra (
6195:Melinae
6007:Nasuina
5899:Procyon
5255:Phocini
4894:(seals)
4829:(seals)
4721:Ursinae
4663:(bears)
4658:Ursidae
4534:Dhole (
4324:(zorro)
4198:V. cana
4108:Vulpini
4076:Urocyon
4060:Canidae
3852:U. urva
3356:Fossa (
3276:Crocuta
2958:Genetta
2855:Viverra
2396:lineage
2318:lineage
2287:L. lynx
2143:Caracal
2117:lineage
2115:Caracal
2047:lineage
2045:Bay cat
2031:Felinae
1992:P. onca
1981:Tiger (
1901:Felidae
1771:Class:
1750:species
1746:Extant
1585:(ed.).
1170::
994:Germany
983:Leipzig
969:in the
904:Irkutsk
876:Henry I
872:England
730:sterile
646:hearing
623:weasels
611:rodents
530:kuroten
487:rabbits
455:English
453:). The
445:Italian
422:soopeli
418:Finnish
409:Spanish
358:Russian
298:Siberia
278:species
276:) is a
157:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
72: (
7512:157449
7499:681187
7421:621945
7356:305309
7330:MRTSZI
7317:328022
7291:200163
7249:Q26423
6773:Lontra
6461:Martes
5736:Mydaus
5630:skunks
4594:Wolf (
4474:Canina
4304:Canini
4168:Vulpes
4064:(dogs)
3605:Mungos
2919:Poiana
2001:P. leo
1999:Lion (
1905:(cats)
1669:
1603:
1568:
1535:
1512:
1472:
1462:
1428:
1207:
1164:
1129:
1121:Martes
998:London
990:France
979:Jewish
940:jerkin
925:Hoelun
890:. The
692:, the
686:estrus
666:eagles
662:lynxes
658:tigers
650:glands
627:wolves
619:ermine
581:, and
567:spruce
561:, 1865
475:saible
447:form (
400:French
398:; the
382:German
373:Polish
371:) and
368:sobol'
362:соболь
350:Slavic
290:Russia
286:forest
282:marten
231:
225:
162:Martes
38:Sable
7525:71096
7486:84638
7473:36722
7434:41652
7403:IRMNG
7395:41795
7343:16447
7338:EUNIS
7304:3Y9W9
6922:Aonyx
6865:Lutra
6255:Meles
6025:Nasua
5300:Phoca
4757:Ursus
4549:Canis
4176:foxes
2486:Felis
1710:Sable
1448:. In
1177:Sable
953:, on
933:Tatar
921:Börte
845:Milan
726:kidus
639:mucus
631:bears
583:birch
575:larch
469:sable
395:sabel
391:Dutch
386:Zobel
377:soból
346:sable
322:Japan
310:China
268:sable
28:Sabre
7561:GBIF
7468:NCBI
7429:IUCN
7416:ITIS
7377:GBIF
7325:EPPO
7286:BOLD
6437:Gulo
5333:Pusa
3778:Urva
2368:Puma
2316:Puma
2267:Lynx
1667:ISBN
1649:link
1635:2022
1601:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1470:OCLC
1460:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1095:2021
1078:2016
1003:The
992:and
937:silk
906:and
832:pouf
682:cats
670:owls
629:and
571:pine
524:クロテン
483:cats
434:and
316:and
266:The
205:1758
7455:MSW
7442:MDD
7312:EoL
7299:CoL
7273:ADW
1384:doi
1179:".
1082:doi
870:In
821:by
527:or
493:in
485:or
472:or
280:of
7598::
7576::
7563::
7548::
7522::
7509::
7496::
7483::
7470::
7457::
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7431::
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7405::
7392::
7379::
7366::
7353::
7340::
7327::
7314::
7301::
7288::
7275::
7260::
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1686:.
1645:}}
1641:{{
1595::
1591:.
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1468:.
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1378:.
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