1088:
3935:
2433:
39:
2839:
2476:
compatible with other software including browsers. Version 2 of the ICC profile specification does not officially support piecewise parametric curve encoding ("para"), though version 2 does support simple power-law functions. Nevertheless, lookup tables are more commonly used as they are computationally more efficient. Even when parametric curves are used, software will often reduce to a run-time lookup table for efficient processing.
2179:
1898:
429:
1604:
2617:
1957:
1703:
2331:
2834:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}R_{\text{linear}}\\G_{\text{linear}}\\B_{\text{linear}}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}+3.2406255&-1.5372080&-0.4986286\\-0.9689307&+1.8757561&+0.0415175\\+0.0557101&-0.2040211&+1.0569959\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}X_{D65}\\Y_{D65}\\Z_{D65}\end{bmatrix}}}
1395:
2475:
may be used to convert sRGB to other color spaces. ICC profiles for sRGB are widely distributed, and the ICC distributes several variants of sRGB profiles, including variants for ICCmax, version 4, and version 2. Version 4 is generally recommended, but version 2 is still commonly used and is the most
1946:
The first step in the calculation of sRGB from CIE XYZ is a linear transformation, which may be carried out by a matrix multiplication. (The numerical values below match those in the official sRGB specification, which corrected small rounding errors in the original publication by sRGB's creators, and
2423:
values (sometimes called "non-linear values") are usually clipped to the 0 to 1 range. This clipping can be done before or after the gamma calculation, or done as part of converting to 8 bits. If values in the range 0 to 255 are required, e.g. for video display or 8-bit graphics, the usual technique
453:
of 2.2, which the sRGB working group determined was representative of the CRTs used with
Windows operating systems at the time. The ability to directly display sRGB images on a CRT without any lookup greatly helped sRGB's adoption. Gamma also usefully encodes more data near the black, which reduces
432:
Plot of the sRGB intensities (red), and this function's slope in log-log space (blue), which is the instantaneous gamma. Below a compressed value of 0.04045 or a linear intensity of 0.00313, the curve is linear so the gamma is 1. Behind the red curve is a dashed black curve showing an exact gamma =
1099:
of the sRGB color space (the triangle). The outer curved boundary is the spectral (or monochromatic) locus, with wavelengths shown in nanometers (labeled in blue). This image is drawn using sRGB, so colors outside the triangle cannot be accurately colored and have been interpolated. The
2174:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}R_{\text{linear}}\\G_{\text{linear}}\\B_{\text{linear}}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}+3.2406&-1.5372&-0.4986\\-0.9689&+1.8758&+0.0415\\+0.0557&-0.2040&+1.0570\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}X_{D65}\\Y_{D65}\\Z_{D65}\end{bmatrix}}}
523:
In practice, there is still debate and confusion around whether sRGB data should be displayed with pure 2.2 gamma as defined in the standard, or with the inverse of the OETF. Some display manufacturers and calibrators use the former, while some use the latter. When a power law
1893:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}X_{D65}\\Y_{D65}\\Z_{D65}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}0.4124&0.3576&0.1805\\0.2126&0.7152&0.0722\\0.0193&0.1192&0.9505\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}R_{\text{linear}}\\G_{\text{linear}}\\B_{\text{linear}}\end{bmatrix}}}
1022:
2483:, an sRGB image is often regarded as satisfactory for home printing. sRGB is sometimes avoided by high-end print publishing professionals because its color gamut is not big enough, especially in the blue-green colors, to include all the colors that can be reproduced in
2194:
862:
1599:{\displaystyle C_{\mathrm {linear} }={\begin{cases}{\dfrac {C_{\mathrm {srgb} }}{12.92}},&C_{\mathrm {srgb} }\leq 0.04045\\\left({\dfrac {C_{\mathrm {srgb} }+0.055}{1.055}}\right)^{\!2.4},&C_{\mathrm {srgb} }>0.04045\end{cases}}}
1059:, resulting in a small discontinuity in the curve. Some authors adopted these incorrect values, in part because the draft paper was freely available and the official IEC standard is behind a paywall. For the standard, the rounded value of
2466:
If the color space of an image is unknown and it is an 8 bit image format, sRGB is usually the assumed default, in part because color spaces with a larger gamut need a higher bit depth to maintain a low color error rate (∆E). An
1388:
are in the range 0 to 1. When represented digitally as 8-bit numbers, these color component values are in the range of 0 to 255, and should be divided (in a floating point representation) by 255 to convert to the range of 0 to 1.
750:
1696:
values (sometimes called "linear values" or "linear-light values") are multiplied by a matrix to obtain CIE XYZ (the matrix has infinite precision, any change in its values or adding non-zeroes is not allowed):
662:
881:
2326:{\displaystyle C_{\text{sRGB}}={\begin{cases}12.92C_{\text{linear}},&C_{\text{linear}}\leq 0.0031308\\1.055(C_{\text{linear}}^{1/2.4})-0.055,&C_{\text{linear}}>0.0031308\end{cases}}}
2611:
The amendment also recommends a higher-precision XYZ to sRGB matrix using seven decimal points, to more accurately invert the sRGB to XYZ matrix (which remains at the precision shown above):
268:
sRGB essentially codifies the display specifications for the computer monitors in use at that time, which greatly aided its acceptance. sRGB uses the same color primaries and white point as
1254:
for both would have made the white point of most photographic paper appear excessively blue. The other parameters, such as the luminance level, are representative of a typical CRT monitor.
761:
1246:
The sRGB specification assumes a dimly lit encoding (creation) environment with an ambient correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5003 K. This differs from the CCT of the illuminant (
438:
594:
551:
is used to display data that was intended to be displayed on displays that use the piecewise function, the result is that the shadow details will be "crushed" towards hard black.
1386:
1348:
1310:
2553:. sYCC uses 8 bits for the components resulting in a range of approximately 0–1 for Y; -0.5–0.5 for C. The amendment also contains a 10-bit-or-more encoding called
518:
549:
3279:"IEC 61966-2-1:1999 Multimedia systems and equipment – Colour measurement and management – Part 2-1: Colour management – Default RGB colour space – sRGB: Amendment 1"
483:
465:(OETF), which defines the conversion of linear light or signal intensity to a gamma-compressed image data. It is a piecewise compound function and has an approximate
106:
2533:(for example nVidia GeForce 8 performs conversion from 8-bit texture to linear values before interpolating those values), and does not have any performance penalty.
2584:
As this conversion can result in sRGB values outside the range 0–1, the amendment describes how to apply the gamma correction to negative values, by applying
2517:
with sRGB gamma encoded color components (first introduced with EXT_texture_sRGB extension, added to the core in OpenGL 2.1) and rendering into sRGB gamma encoded
2414:
2394:
2374:
2354:
1687:
1667:
1647:
1627:
68:
3114:
397:
defined by these primaries, which are set such that the range of colors inside the triangle is well within the range of colors visible to a human with normal
2463:
are typically uncalibrated, meaning that even though the image is being labeled as sRGB, one can not conclude that the image is color-accurate sRGB.
420:
at the time were generally designed to emulate CRT characteristics, the values also reflected prevailing practice for other display devices as well.
304:
684:
3337:
1261:
recommends using the encoding viewing environment (i.e., dim, diffuse lighting) rather than the less-stringent typical viewing environment.
3914:
3251:
441:
On an sRGB display, each solid bar should look as bright as the surrounding striped dither. (Note: must be viewed at original, 100% size)
3533:
3480:
2549:. Although the RGB color primaries are based on BT.709, the equations for transformation from sRGB to sYCC and vice versa are based on
3282:
254:
164:
3490:
1017:{\displaystyle X={\frac {A}{\Gamma -1}},\Phi ={\frac {(1+A)^{\Gamma }(\Gamma -1)^{\Gamma -1}}{(A^{\Gamma -1})(\Gamma ^{\Gamma })}}}
446:
603:
3422:
3140:
3124:
3041:
3068:
2990:
3442:
2931:
2188:
the final result; gamma correction must still be applied. The following formula transforms the linear values into sRGB:
485:
of 2.2, with a linear portion near zero to avoid an infinite slope which emphasizes signal (camera) noise. Near zero, a
416:). These values were chosen to reflect the approximate color of consumer CRT phosphors at the time of its design. Since
3969:
3394:
2946:
261:
for the web, and it is usually the assumed colorspace for images that are neither tagged for a colorspace nor have an
3792:
3078:
3051:
2956:
2447:
Due to the standardization of sRGB on the
Internet, on computers, and on printers, many low- to medium-end consumer
3229:
857:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\Phi }}=\Gamma \left({\frac {X+A}{1+A}}\right)^{\Gamma -1}\left({\frac {1}{1+A}}\right)}
3709:
455:
3503:
3365:
3331:
1948:
1258:
3207:
1940:
3835:
3470:
2216:
1434:
1251:
1198:
462:
277:
2858:
The function is still very slightly non-continuous due to the prescribed value of "0.0031308" for toLinear(
566:
3959:
1353:
1315:
1277:
3385:
3919:
3845:
3571:
2456:
1903:
This is actually the matrix for BT.709 primaries, not just for sRGB, the second row corresponds to the
405:, for non-negative values of R, G, and B it is not possible to represent colors outside this triangle.
273:
3415:
2581:
using the same number of bits for a range of approximately -0.75–1.25 for Y; -1–1 for C.
488:
2495:, which accommodates a wider gamut. Such images used on the Internet may be converted to sRGB using
3576:
3370:
527:
3343:
2925:
3939:
2521:(first introduced with EXT_framebuffer_sRGB extension, added to the core in OpenGL 3.0). Correct
3457:
3566:
2926:
Michael Stokes; Matthew
Anderson; Srinivasan Chandrasekar; Ricardo Motta (November 5, 1996).
2492:
2487:
printing. Images intended for professional printing via a fully color-managed workflow (e.g.
2460:
468:
73:
3964:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3862:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3408:
2441:
1916:
1092:
45:
2973:
1939:= 1.0890). This is usually true but some color spaces use 100 or other values (such as in
755:
To avoid a kink where the two segments meet, the derivatives must be equal at this point:
288:, and a viewing environment designed to match typical home and office viewing conditions.
8:
3902:
3877:
3867:
3840:
389:, the colors where one of the three channels is nonzero and the other two are zero. The
3907:
3737:
3518:
3397:
from Image
Engineering GmbH & Co. KG, with a graph comparing two transfer functions
3070:
Acquisition and
Reproduction of Color Images: Colorimetric and Multispectral Approaches
2399:
2379:
2359:
2339:
1672:
1652:
1632:
1612:
1087:
417:
53:
3302:
is the official specification of sRGB. It provides viewing environment, encoding, and
2499:
tools that are usually included with software that works in these other color spaces.
3782:
3120:
3095:
3074:
3047:
2952:
2529:
of sRGB gamma textures has direct hardware support in texturing units of most modern
1904:
3777:
3742:
3551:
3362:
How to interpret the sRGB color space (specified in IEC 61966-2-1) for ICC profiles
2974:
BBC RD 1991/6 Methods of
Measuring and Calculating Display Transfer Characteristics
2496:
2420:
1693:
450:
281:
238:
2541:
Amendment 1 to IEC 61966-2-1:1999, approved in 2003, includes the definition of a
3857:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3772:
3757:
3561:
3543:
3327:
2514:
1108:
402:
242:
2480:
2448:
1924:
1247:
1160:
1101:
394:
250:
194:
IEC 61966 Colour
Measurement and Management in Multimedia Systems and Equipment
3299:
3016:
2927:
3953:
2526:
2452:
2432:
386:
745:{\displaystyle {\frac {X}{\Phi }}=\left({\frac {X+A}{1+A}}\right)^{\Gamma }}
38:
3850:
3377:
Test that shows whether your display is pure 2.2 gamma or sRGB (~2.2 gamma)
3309:
3303:
3278:
2889:
2472:
1038:
were chosen so the curve closely resembled the gamma-2.2 curve. This gives
445:
The reference display characterisation is based on the characterisation in
382:
217:
3164:
2862:). However, the discontinuity is too small to make a practical difference.
20:
3872:
3767:
3447:
3431:
3389:
3346: – information on the design, principles, and use of sRGB
2518:
2468:
1147:
1104:
554:
398:
285:
262:
206:
202:
3376:
3252:"GPU Gems 3: Chapter 24. The Importance of Being Linear, section 24.4.1"
3194:
3762:
1116:
520:
power law curve intercepts a straight-line section that leads to zero.
412:), which are somewhat different from those for older color TV systems (
258:
109:
2928:"A Standard Default Color Space for the Internet – sRGB, Version 1.10"
1071:
to make the curve continuous, resulting in a slope discontinuity from
3697:
3685:
3680:
3611:
3606:
3380:
1135:
246:
2604:
is the sRGB↔linear functions described above). This is also used by
249:
created cooperatively in 1996 to use on monitors, printers, and the
3752:
3747:
3675:
3670:
3629:
3621:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3528:
3465:
2550:
2507:
2488:
2437:
449:
122. The reference display is characterised by a nominal power-law
437:
413:
409:
269:
257:(IEC) as IEC 61966-2-1:1999. sRGB is the current defined standard
3897:
3787:
3361:
2459:(or only available) working color space. However, consumer-level
163:
3586:
3523:
3321:
2522:
2503:
1112:
3400:
3039:
3721:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3665:
3646:
3641:
3581:
3475:
3317:
3313:
2605:
2542:
1096:
867:
We now have two equations. If we take the two unknowns to be
428:
390:
3658:
3388:
by Elle Stone, which analyzes the inconsistency among sRGB
3336:
The fourth working draft (4WD) for 2CD of IEC 61966-2-1 is
2510:, have both incorporated support for the sRGB gamma curve.
2484:
2319:
1592:
657:{\displaystyle y=\left({\frac {x+A}{1+A}}\right)^{\Gamma }}
44:
2479:
As the sRGB gamut meets or exceeds the gamut of a low-end
3812:
3653:
3634:
3356:
2530:
2502:
The two dominant programming interfaces for 3D graphics,
1180:
393:
of chromaticities that can be represented in sRGB is the
3932:
For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see
423:
3043:
Colour
Engineering: Achieving Device Independent Colour
3141:"Why Calibrate Monitor to D65 When Light Booth is D50"
2773:
2683:
2626:
2113:
2023:
1966:
1841:
1778:
1712:
1055:
Draft publications by sRGB's creators further rounded
555:
Computing the inverse opto-eletronic transfer function
3312:
to IEC 61966-2-1:1999 describes an sYCC encoding for
2620:
2402:
2382:
2362:
2342:
2197:
1960:
1706:
1675:
1655:
1635:
1615:
1509:
1438:
1398:
1356:
1318:
1280:
1119:
because it is based on atmospheric filtered daylight.
884:
764:
687:
606:
569:
530:
491:
471:
76:
56:
2991:"The Importance of Terminology and sRGB Uncertainty"
19:
For the ancillary chunk in the PNG file format, see
2436:Comparison of some RGB and CMYK colour gamuts on a
1951:for CIE XYZ.) This matrix depends on the bitdepth.
2944:
2833:
2491:output) sometimes use another color space such as
2408:
2388:
2368:
2348:
2325:
2173:
1892:
1681:
1661:
1641:
1621:
1598:
1380:
1342:
1304:
1016:
856:
744:
656:
588:
543:
512:
477:
100:
62:
2948:Digital Video and HDTV: Algorithms and Interfaces
1551:
3951:
3066:
2424:is to multiply by 255 and round to an integer.
43:sRGB colors situated at calculated position in
3371:Conversion matrices for RGB vs. XYZ conversion
3040:Phil Green & Lindsay W. MacDonald (2002).
3416:
1907:(BT.709-1 had a typo in these coefficients).
32:IEC 61966-2-1 Default RGB Colour Space - sRGB
1111:is shown with color temperatures labeled in
3386:Will the Real sRGB Profile Please Stand Up?
2896:. International Electrotechnical Commission
176:
3423:
3409:
3190:
3188:
3014:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
253:. It was subsequently standardized by the
37:
3283:International Electrotechnical Commission
255:International Electrotechnical Commission
3017:"Colour Online: sRGB... We Need To Talk"
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2431:
1086:
596:, and a gamma curve that passes through
436:
427:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3185:
3165:"How to interpret the sRGB color space"
2908:
1910:
1269:
3952:
3112:
1943:, when using specified white points).
1082:
3404:
3015:Siragusano, Daniele (July 17, 2020).
2871:
182:
3266:
1052:sometimes describe sRGB conversion.
589:{\displaystyle y={\frac {x}{\Phi }}}
559:A straight line that passes through
3340:, but is not the complete standard.
3093:
2971:
1381:{\displaystyle B_{\mathrm {srgb} }}
1343:{\displaystyle G_{\mathrm {srgb} }}
1305:{\displaystyle R_{\mathrm {srgb} }}
1176:Encoding ambient illuminance level
13:
3116:Color Management for Photographers
3096:"A close look at the sRGB formula"
1919:values must be scaled so that the
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1214:Typical ambient illuminance level
1115:. D65 is not an ideal 6504-kelvin
1003:
999:
981:
960:
946:
938:
912:
897:
817:
778:
770:
737:
693:
649:
581:
291:
239:RGB (red, green, blue) color space
14:
3981:
3350:
2934:from the original on Jul 3, 2023.
1264:
666:If these are joined at the point
463:opto-electronic transfer function
3934:
3933:
1107:is shown in the center, and the
3430:
3395:Color spaces - REC.709 vs. sRGB
3244:
3222:
3200:
3157:
3133:
3106:
2852:
513:{\displaystyle \gamma ^{1/2.4}}
3357:International Color Consortium
3087:
3060:
3033:
3008:
2983:
2965:
2938:
2286:
2260:
1949:standard colorimetric observer
1008:
995:
992:
973:
956:
943:
934:
921:
408:The primaries come from HDTV (
1:
3330:, Characterization Data from
2845:
2557:where 0–1 is mapped to
1187:Encoding ambient white point
544:{\displaystyle \gamma ^{2.2}}
3293:
3119:. Focal Press. p. 121.
3073:. Universal-Publishers.com.
2545:color representation called
2184:These linear RGB values are
1222:Typical ambient white point
461:The standard also defines a
385:of the red, green, and blue
284:) compatible with the era's
7:
3338:available online (archived)
2945:Charles A. Poynton (2003).
1168:Image surround reflectance
1045:. These values, rounded to
1043:≈ 0.0392857, Φ ≈ 12.9232102
424:Transfer function ("gamma")
21:PNG § Ancillary chunks
10:
3986:
3846:Colour Index International
3316:color spaces, an extended-
1905:BT.709-2 luma coefficients
1274:The sRGB component values
1075:below the intersection to
875:then we can solve to give
18:
3970:Film and video technology
3930:
3826:
3730:
3620:
3542:
3489:
3456:
3438:
3373:by Bruce Justin Lindbloom
3067:Jon Y. Hardeberg (2001).
2979:(Report). BBC. p. 1.
1257:For optimal results, the
212:
198:
190:
171:
159:
141:
133:
125:
117:
36:
31:
2427:
296:
16:Standard RGB color space
3344:Web archive of sRGB.com
3113:Rodney, Andrew (2005).
3046:. John Wiley and Sons.
2536:
1206:Encoding viewing flare
1050:= 0.03928, Φ = 12.92321
478:{\displaystyle \gamma }
101:{\displaystyle R+G+B=1}
3230:"EXT_framebuffer_sRGB"
2835:
2444:
2410:
2390:
2370:
2350:
2327:
2175:
1894:
1683:
1663:
1643:
1623:
1600:
1382:
1344:
1306:
1237:Typical viewing flare
1120:
1018:
858:
746:
658:
590:
545:
514:
479:
442:
434:
263:embedded color profile
147:; 24 years ago
102:
64:
2836:
2435:
2411:
2391:
2371:
2351:
2328:
2176:
1895:
1684:
1664:
1644:
1624:
1601:
1383:
1345:
1307:
1090:
1019:
859:
747:
659:
591:
546:
515:
480:
440:
431:
145:October 18, 1999
103:
65:
3863:Federal Standard 595
3443:List of color spaces
3320:RGB encoding, and a
3254:. NVIDIA Corporation
2890:"IEC 61966-2-1:1999"
2618:
2442:chromaticity diagram
2400:
2380:
2360:
2340:
2195:
1958:
1911:From CIE XYZ to sRGB
1704:
1673:
1653:
1633:
1613:
1396:
1354:
1316:
1278:
1270:From sRGB to CIE XYZ
1093:chromaticity diagram
882:
762:
685:
604:
567:
528:
489:
469:
401:vision. As with any
74:
54:
48:chromaticity diagram
3232:. 17 September 2010
2951:. Morgan Kaufmann.
2285:
1171:20% (~medium gray)
1083:Viewing environment
418:flat-panel displays
28:
3960:1996 introductions
3300:IEC 61966-2-1:1999
3208:"EXT_texture_sRGB"
2831:
2825:
2762:
2669:
2445:
2406:
2386:
2366:
2346:
2323:
2318:
2263:
2171:
2165:
2102:
2009:
1927:("white") is 1.0 (
1890:
1884:
1830:
1764:
1679:
1659:
1639:
1619:
1596:
1591:
1544:
1465:
1378:
1340:
1302:
1121:
1067:was recomputed as
1014:
854:
742:
654:
586:
541:
510:
475:
454:visible noise and
443:
435:
98:
60:
26:
3947:
3946:
3310:Amendment A1:2003
3210:. 24 January 2007
3126:978-0-240-80649-5
2664:
2650:
2636:
2600:is negative (and
2409:{\displaystyle B}
2389:{\displaystyle G}
2369:{\displaystyle R}
2349:{\displaystyle C}
2307:
2270:
2244:
2229:
2205:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1879:
1865:
1851:
1682:{\displaystyle B}
1662:{\displaystyle G}
1642:{\displaystyle R}
1622:{\displaystyle C}
1543:
1464:
1244:
1243:
1012:
907:
848:
810:
773:
730:
696:
642:
584:
381:sRGB defines the
379:
378:
278:transfer function
232:
231:
63:{\displaystyle Y}
3977:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3552:RGB color spaces
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3094:Summers, Jason.
3091:
3085:
3084:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2863:
2856:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2805:
2804:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2766:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2513:OpenGL supports
2497:color management
2493:Adobe RGB (1998)
2455:use sRGB as the
2421:gamma-compressed
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2268:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2145:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2107:
2106:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1744:
1743:
1727:
1726:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1510:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1439:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1123:
1122:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
991:
990:
971:
970:
969:
942:
941:
919:
908:
906:
892:
874:
870:
863:
861:
860:
855:
853:
849:
847:
833:
827:
826:
815:
811:
809:
798:
787:
774:
766:
751:
749:
748:
743:
741:
740:
735:
731:
729:
718:
707:
697:
689:
677:
663:
661:
660:
655:
653:
652:
647:
643:
641:
630:
619:
599:
595:
593:
592:
587:
585:
577:
562:
550:
548:
547:
542:
540:
539:
519:
517:
516:
511:
509:
508:
504:
484:
482:
481:
476:
301:
300:
228:
225:
223:
221:
219:
184:
178:
167:
155:
153:
148:
107:
105:
104:
99:
69:
67:
66:
61:
49:
41:
29:
25:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3926:
3917:
3851:CI list of dyes
3828:
3822:
3778:Imaginary color
3726:
3616:
3562:rg chromaticity
3538:
3485:
3452:
3434:
3429:
3353:
3324:transformation.
3296:
3291:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3100:entropymine.com
3092:
3088:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2943:
2939:
2924:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2824:
2823:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2601:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2539:
2449:digital cameras
2430:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1913:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1590:
1589:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1232:= 0.3585 (D50)
1109:Planckian locus
1085:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1002:
998:
980:
976:
972:
959:
955:
937:
933:
920:
918:
896:
891:
883:
880:
879:
872:
868:
837:
832:
828:
816:
799:
788:
786:
782:
781:
765:
763:
760:
759:
736:
719:
708:
706:
702:
701:
688:
686:
683:
682:
667:
648:
631:
620:
618:
614:
613:
605:
602:
601:
597:
576:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
500:
496:
492:
490:
487:
486:
470:
467:
466:
426:
403:RGB color space
299:
294:
292:sRGB definition
216:
151:
149:
146:
142:First published
113:
75:
72:
71:
55:
52:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3945:
3944:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:SMPTE 240M/"C"
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3368:
3359:
3352:
3351:External links
3349:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3307:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3265:
3243:
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3199:
3184:
3156:
3132:
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3052:
3032:
3007:
2995:Colour Science
2982:
2964:
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2907:
2869:
2868:
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2849:
2847:
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2743:
2740:
2737:
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2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
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2660:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2538:
2535:
2481:inkjet printer
2429:
2426:
2405:
2385:
2365:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2299:
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2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1947:assume the 2°
1912:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1694:gamma-expanded
1678:
1658:
1638:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Transformation
1263:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1084:
1081:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
986:
983:
979:
975:
968:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
917:
914:
911:
905:
902:
899:
895:
890:
887:
865:
864:
852:
846:
843:
840:
836:
831:
825:
822:
819:
814:
808:
805:
802:
797:
794:
791:
785:
780:
777:
772:
769:
753:
752:
739:
734:
728:
725:
722:
717:
714:
711:
705:
700:
695:
692:
651:
646:
640:
637:
634:
629:
626:
623:
617:
612:
609:
583:
580:
575:
572:
556:
553:
538:
534:
507:
503:
499:
495:
474:
433:2.2 power law.
425:
422:
395:color triangle
383:chromaticities
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
298:
295:
293:
290:
251:World Wide Web
237:is a standard
230:
229:
214:
210:
209:
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:Base standards
188:
187:
173:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
59:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3941:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:and standards
3827:Color systems
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
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3525:
3524:CIELUV (1976)
3522:
3520:
3519:CIELAB (1976)
3517:
3515:
3512:
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3195:sRGB profiles
3191:
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3080:1-58112-135-0
3076:
3072:
3071:
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3053:0-471-48688-4
3049:
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2975:
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2958:1-55860-792-7
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2532:
2528:
2527:interpolation
2524:
2520:
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2500:
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2189:
2185:
2166:
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2141:
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2110:
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2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1885:
1873:
1859:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1808:
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1798:
1791:
1786:
1781:
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1765:
1757:
1754:
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1557:
1552:
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1513:
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1473:
1467:
1461:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1358:
1320:
1282:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:80 cd/m
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1063:was kept and
1053:
1049:
1042:
1031:
987:
984:
977:
966:
963:
952:
949:
930:
927:
924:
915:
909:
903:
900:
893:
888:
885:
878:
877:
876:
850:
844:
841:
838:
834:
829:
823:
820:
812:
806:
803:
800:
795:
792:
789:
783:
775:
767:
758:
757:
756:
732:
726:
723:
720:
715:
712:
709:
703:
698:
690:
681:
680:
679:
675:
671:
664:
644:
638:
635:
632:
627:
624:
621:
615:
610:
607:
578:
573:
570:
552:
536:
532:
521:
505:
501:
497:
493:
472:
464:
459:
457:
452:
448:
439:
430:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
374:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:standard for
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:: TC 100/TA 2
185:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
57:
47:
40:
35:
30:
22:
3940:Color vision
3556:
3448:Color models
3390:ICC profiles
3304:colorimetric
3256:. Retrieved
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3202:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3159:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3089:
3069:
3062:
3042:
3035:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:
3010:
2999:. Retrieved
2997:. 2015-12-05
2994:
2985:
2972:Roberts, A.
2967:
2947:
2940:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:IEC Webstore
2893:
2859:
2854:
2610:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2519:framebuffers
2512:
2501:
2478:
2473:lookup table
2465:
2446:
2418:
2335:
2183:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1902:
1691:
1608:
1273:
1256:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1194:
1190:
1156:
1152:
1095:showing the
1091:CIE 1931 xy
1054:
1047:
1040:
1029:
1026:
866:
754:
673:
669:
665:
558:
522:
460:
456:quantization
444:
414:ITU-R BT.601
410:ITU-R BT.709
407:
399:trichromatic
380:
361:
342:
323:
318:White point
305:Chromaticity
286:CRT displays
270:ITU-R BT.709
267:
234:
233:
224:/publication
181:
175:
160:Organization
134:Year started
118:Abbreviation
70:set so that
50:. Luminance
3965:Color space
3918: [
3873:ICC profile
3432:Color space
2469:ICC profile
1148:white point
1146:Illuminant
1105:white point
1027:The values
458:artifacts.
207:color model
203:Color space
3954:Categories
3763:Hexachrome
3572:Wide-gamut
3514:UVW (1964)
3509:YUV (1960)
3504:RGB (1931)
3499:XYZ (1931)
3177:17 October
3150:2022-09-11
3026:2024-09-01
3001:2021-11-05
2846:References
2523:mipmapping
1935:= 1.0000,
1931:= 0.9505,
1228:= 0.3457,
1197:= 0.3585 (
1193:= 0.3457,
1159:= 0.3290 (
1155:= 0.3127,
1126:Parameter
1117:black body
259:colorspace
152:1999-10-18
110:mach bands
3915:JIS Z8102
3698:Rec. 2100
3686:Rec. 2100
3681:Rec. 2020
3612:Rec. 2100
3607:Rec. 2020
3381:Shadertoy
3294:Standards
3172:color.org
3021:FilmLight
2758:1.0569959
2750:0.2040211
2747:−
2742:0.0557101
2732:0.0415175
2724:1.8757561
2716:0.9689307
2713:−
2706:0.4986286
2703:−
2698:1.5372080
2695:−
2690:3.2406255
2314:0.0031308
2290:−
2251:0.0031308
2248:≤
2087:−
2053:−
2043:−
2035:−
1494:≤
1250:). Using
1136:luminance
1057:Φ = 12.92
1004:Γ
1000:Γ
985:−
982:Γ
964:−
961:Γ
950:−
947:Γ
939:Γ
913:Φ
901:−
898:Γ
821:−
818:Γ
779:Γ
771:Φ
738:Γ
694:Φ
650:Γ
582:Φ
533:γ
494:γ
473:γ
387:primaries
247:Microsoft
172:Committee
129:Published
108:to avoid
3878:ISCC–NBS
3768:HSL, HSV
3753:Coloroid
3748:ColorADD
3676:Rec. 709
3671:Rec. 601
3602:Rec. 709
3592:Rec. 601
3577:ProPhoto
3534:CIECAM16
3529:CIECAM02
3481:CIECAM16
3466:CIECAM02
3306:details.
2932:Archived
2543:Y′Cb′Cr′
2515:textures
2508:Direct3D
2489:prepress
2453:scanners
2438:CIE 1931
1217:200 lux
218:webstore
46:CIE 1931
3898:Pantone
3893:Ostwald
3883:Munsell
3788:OSA-UCS
3285:. 2003.
3258:3 March
2900:3 March
2579:bg-sYCC
2572:⁄
2562:⁄
2555:bg-sRGB
2457:default
1917:CIE XYZ
1587:0.04045
1497:0.04045
1134:Screen
1113:kelvins
1079:above.
1077:1/12.70
1073:1/12.92
1069:0.04045
1036:Γ = 2.4
1032:= 0.055
375:1.0000
372:0.0722
369:0.7152
366:0.2126
356:0.3290
353:0.0600
350:0.6000
347:0.3300
337:0.3127
334:0.1500
331:0.3000
328:0.6400
213:Website
150: (
3938:
3738:CcMmYK
3587:DCI-P3
3322:CIELAB
3236:12 May
3214:12 May
3145:X-Rite
3123:
3077:
3050:
2955:
2663:linear
2649:linear
2635:linear
2577:, and
2551:BT.601
2504:OpenGL
2419:These
2336:where
2306:linear
2269:linear
2243:linear
2228:linear
2098:1.0570
2090:0.2040
2082:0.0557
2072:0.0415
2064:1.8758
2056:0.9689
2046:0.4986
2038:1.5372
2030:3.2406
2003:linear
1989:linear
1975:linear
1941:CIELAB
1878:linear
1864:linear
1850:linear
1826:0.9505
1821:0.1192
1816:0.0193
1809:0.0722
1804:0.7152
1799:0.2126
1792:0.1805
1787:0.3576
1782:0.4124
1692:These
1609:where
1138:level
1129:Value
678:then:
312:Green
199:Domain
126:Status
3922:]
3783:Oklab
3731:Other
3722:YCoCg
3717:xvYCC
3705:YPbPr
3693:ICtCp
3666:YCbCr
3647:SECAM
3642:YDbDr
3582:scRGB
3567:Adobe
3476:CAM16
3364:from
3318:gamut
3314:YCbCr
3197:, ICC
3168:(PDF)
2977:(PDF)
2606:scRGB
2596:when
2471:or a
2428:Usage
2396:, or
2293:0.055
2258:1.055
2220:12.92
1669:, or
1541:1.055
1537:0.055
1462:12.92
1240:5.0%
1209:1.0%
1097:gamut
598:(1,1)
561:(0,0)
451:gamma
391:gamut
315:Blue
297:Gamut
282:gamma
241:that
226:/6169
3908:list
3841:ANPA
3836:ACES
3793:PCCS
3743:CMYK
3659:NTSC
3622:Y′UV
3557:sRGB
3471:iCAM
3328:sRGB
3260:2017
3238:2020
3216:2020
3179:2017
3121:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3048:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2902:2017
2560:-384
2547:sYCC
2537:sYCC
2531:GPUs
2525:and
2506:and
2485:CMYK
2461:CCDs
2451:and
2311:>
2204:sRGB
1915:The
1584:>
1034:and
871:and
309:Red
280:(or
276:, a
274:HDTV
245:and
235:sRGB
220:.iec
137:1996
121:sRGB
27:sRGB
3903:RAL
3888:NCS
3868:HKS
3858:DIC
3818:TSL
3813:YJK
3808:HWB
3803:RYB
3773:HCL
3758:LMS
3710:MAC
3654:YIQ
3635:PAL
3630:YUV
3544:RGB
3491:CIE
3458:CAM
3379:on
3366:ICC
3332:ICC
2574:510
2570:639
2567:...
2564:510
2440:xy
2356:is
2282:2.4
2186:not
1925:D65
1923:of
1629:is
1553:2.4
1259:ICC
1252:D50
1248:D65
1199:D50
1181:lux
1179:64
1161:D65
1102:D65
676:/Φ)
600:is
563:is
537:2.2
506:2.4
447:CIE
222:.ch
165:IEC
3956::
3920:ja
3798:RG
3281:.
3268:^
3187:^
3170:.
3143:.
3098:.
3019:.
2993:.
2930:.
2910:^
2892:.
2873:^
2819:65
2802:65
2785:65
2608:.
2590:(−
2416:.
2376:,
2159:65
2142:65
2125:65
1758:65
1741:65
1724:65
1689:.
1649:,
1350:,
1312:,
1201:)
1163:)
265:.
243:HP
205:,
183:SC
177:TC
3942:.
3424:e
3417:t
3410:v
3262:.
3240:.
3218:.
3181:.
3153:.
3129:.
3102:.
3083:.
3056:.
3029:.
3004:.
2961:.
2904:.
2860:X
2841:.
2827:]
2816:D
2812:Z
2799:D
2795:Y
2782:D
2778:X
2771:[
2764:]
2755:+
2739:+
2729:+
2721:+
2687:+
2681:[
2676:=
2671:]
2659:B
2645:G
2631:R
2624:[
2602:f
2598:x
2594:)
2592:x
2588:f
2586:−
2404:B
2384:G
2364:R
2344:C
2302:C
2296:,
2287:)
2278:/
2274:1
2265:C
2261:(
2239:C
2233:,
2224:C
2214:{
2209:=
2200:C
2167:]
2156:D
2152:Z
2139:D
2135:Y
2122:D
2118:X
2111:[
2104:]
2095:+
2079:+
2069:+
2061:+
2027:+
2021:[
2016:=
2011:]
1999:B
1985:G
1971:R
1964:[
1937:Z
1933:Y
1929:X
1921:Y
1886:]
1874:B
1860:G
1846:R
1839:[
1832:]
1776:[
1771:=
1766:]
1755:D
1751:Z
1738:D
1734:Y
1721:D
1717:X
1710:[
1677:B
1657:G
1637:R
1617:C
1578:b
1575:g
1572:r
1569:s
1564:C
1558:,
1547:)
1534:+
1528:b
1525:g
1522:r
1519:s
1514:C
1506:(
1488:b
1485:g
1482:r
1479:s
1474:C
1468:,
1456:b
1453:g
1450:r
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1442:C
1432:{
1427:=
1421:r
1418:a
1415:e
1412:n
1409:i
1406:l
1401:C
1373:b
1370:g
1367:r
1364:s
1359:B
1335:b
1332:g
1329:r
1326:s
1321:G
1297:b
1294:g
1291:r
1288:s
1283:R
1230:y
1226:x
1195:y
1191:x
1157:y
1153:x
1065:X
1061:Φ
1048:X
1041:X
1030:A
1009:)
996:(
993:)
988:1
978:A
974:(
967:1
957:)
953:1
944:(
935:)
931:A
928:+
925:1
922:(
916:=
910:,
904:1
894:A
889:=
886:X
873:Φ
869:X
851:)
845:A
842:+
839:1
835:1
830:(
824:1
813:)
807:A
804:+
801:1
796:A
793:+
790:X
784:(
776:=
768:1
733:)
727:A
724:+
721:1
716:A
713:+
710:X
704:(
699:=
691:X
674:X
672:,
670:X
668:(
645:)
639:A
636:+
633:1
628:A
625:+
622:x
616:(
611:=
608:y
579:x
574:=
571:y
502:/
498:1
362:Y
343:y
324:x
180:/
154:)
112:.
96:1
93:=
90:B
87:+
84:G
81:+
78:R
58:Y
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
