1362:
2675:, signed between Italy and Austria-Hungary on 3 November 1918, refused to recognize the transfer of Austria-Hungary's warships to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. As a result, on 4 November 1918, Italian ships sailed into the ports of Trieste, Pola, and Fiume. On 5 November, Italian troops occupied the naval installations at Pola. While the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs attempted to hold onto their ships, they lacked the men and officers to do so as most sailors who were not South Slavs had already gone home. The National Council did not order any men to resist the Italians, but they also condemned Italy's actions as illegitimate. On 9 November, all remaining ships in Pola harbor had the Italian flag raised. At a conference at
46:
1626:
177:
2251:
2657:
1562:, but admitted that plans to construct a class of dreadnoughts were being considered. In an attempt to assure Cartwright that Austria-Hungary was not constructing any ships for the German Navy, Aehrenthal justified any naval expansion as being necessary to secure Austria-Hungary's strategic interests in the Mediterranean. At the time, the potential that Austria-Hungary was constructing a class of dreadnought battleships was widely regarded among the British press, public, and politicians as a provocation on the part of Germany. Neither the Admiralty's suspicions, nor those of some politicians, managed to convince
1145:
797:
2125:
1435:
1717:
2526:
1949:
223:
2107:
while local shore batteries defending them were knocked out. Multiple wharves, warehouses, oil tanks, radio stations, and coal and oil stores were set on fire by the bombardment, and the city's electricity, gas, and telephone lines were severed. Within the city itself, Ancona's police headquarters, army barracks, military hospital, sugar refinery, and Bank of Italy offices all saw damage. 30 Italian soldiers and 38 civilians were killed, while an additional 150 were wounded in the attack.
1482:
1984:
of naval activity. Haus was fearful that direct confrontation with the French Navy, even if it should be successful, would weaken the Austro-Hungarian Navy to the point that Italy would have a free hand in the
Adriatic. This concern was so great to Haus that he wrote in September 1914, "So long as the possibility exists that Italy will declare war against us, I consider it my first duty to keep our fleet intact." Haus' decision to use the Austro-Hungarian Navy as a
24:
2056:
1244:
1639:, the title ship of her class, was laid down in Trieste by Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino on 24 September 1910, once it became clear that Vienna and Budapest would pass the necessary budget to fund the construction of the entire class. The budgets were approved after two meetings of the Austrian Reichsrat and the Diet of Hungary in October and November 1910, opposition being rejected as the Italian Navy had laid down
2008:, and from domestic sources, but 75% of the coal purchased for the Austro-Hungarian Navy came from Britain. The outbreak of war meant that these sources, as well as those from Virginia, would no longer be available. Significant quantities of coal had been stockpiled before the war however, ensuring the navy was capable of sailing out of port if need be. Even so, the necessity of ensuring that
2145:. The ship was unable to join her sisters in the Bombardment of Ancona and rarely left the safety of the port except for gunnery practice in the nearby Fažana Strait. She only spent 54 days at sea during her 937 days in service and made only a single two-day trip to Pag Island. In total, only 5.7% of her life was spent at sea; and for the rest of the time she swung at anchor in Pola Harbour.
1847:, increased Austro-Hungarian naval spending, political disputes over influence in Albania, and Italian concerns over the potential annexation of land in the Montenegro caused the relationship between the two allies to falter in the months leading up to the war. Italy's declaration of neutrality in the war on 1 August dashed Austro-Hungarian hopes to use
1453:
not reach either. It was continued to the bow by a small patch of 110–130-millimetre (4–5 in) armor. The upper armor belt had a maximum thickness of 180 millimetres (7.1 in), but it thinned to 110 millimetres (4.3 in) from the forward barbette all the way to the bow. The casemate armor was also 180 millimetres (7.1 in) thick.
709:. Additionally, lower tariffs on the port of Trieste allowed for a rapid expansion of the city and a similar growth in Austria-Hungary's merchant marine. As Austria-Hungary became more connected to naval affairs than in past decades, a new line of battleships would be necessary to match the Empire's growing naval interests.
2242:
resolved to undertake a major fleet action in order to address low morale and boredom, and make it easier for Austro-Hungarian and German U-Boats to break out of the
Adriatic into the Mediterranean. After several months of practice, Horthy concluded the fleet was ready for a major offensive at the beginning of June 1918.
1272:(19,686 or 20,134 kW), which was theoretically enough to attain a maximum designed speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). It was reported during her speed trials that she attained a top speed of 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph), though her actual top speed is unknown as the official
1887:, where they had been taking on coal prior to the outbreak of war. By the first week of August, British ships had begun to assemble off Messina in an attempt to trap the Germans. While Austria-Hungary had not yet fully mobilized its fleet, a force was assembled to assist the German ships. This consisted of
2591:
The Austro-Hungarian government thus decided to hand over the bulk of its fleet to the State of
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs without a shot being fired. This was considered preferential to handing the fleet to the Allies, as the new state had declared its neutrality. Furthermore, the newly formed state
2587:
for help maintaining the fleet stationed at Pola and keeping order among the navy. Emperor Karl I, attempting to save the Empire from collapse, agreed to transfer all of
Austria-Hungary's ships to the National Council, provided that the other "nations" which made up Austria-Hungary would be able
1983:
saw very little action, spending much of her time in port at Pola. The ship's lack of time spent at sea was part of a greater general inactivity among nearly all ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. This was partly caused by a fear of mines in the
Adriatic, though other factors contributed to the lack
1842:
Events unfolded rapidly in the ensuing days. On 30 July 1914 Russia declared full mobilization in response to
Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia. Austria-Hungary declared full mobilization the next day. On 1 August both Germany and France ordered full mobilization and Germany declared war
2565:
By
October 1918 it had become clear that Austria-Hungary was facing defeat in the war. With various attempts to quell nationalist sentiments failing, Emperor Karl I decided to sever Austria-Hungary's alliance with Germany and appeal to the Allied Powers in an attempt to preserve the empire from
2512:
with his own camera and by an official film crew. These films were later spliced together and exhibited in the United States after the war, where the proceeds were eventually used to feed children in
Austria following the ending of the war. Fearing further attacks by torpedo boats or destroyers from
1540:
with
Germany which led the Royal Navy to look upon the battleship as a ploy by German Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz to outpace British naval construction, rather than the latest development in Austria-Hungary's own naval arms race with Italy. The Admiralty's concerns regarding the true purpose of
960:
and two other dreadnoughts at their own financial risk, in return for assurances that the Austro-Hungarian government would purchase the battleships as soon as funds were available. After negotiations which involved the Austro-Hungarian joint ministries of foreign affairs, war and finance, the offer
2028:
in order to relieve pressure on the
Ottoman Empire at the height of the Gallipoli Campaign. Haus, still weary of taking Austria-Hungary's battleships out of port, rejected the proposal. He countered that the French had pulled back their blockade to the southernmost end of the Adriatic Sea, and that
1452:
which measured 280 millimetres (11 in) thick in the central citadel, where the most-important parts of the ship were located. This armor belt was located between the midpoints of the fore and aft barbettes, and thinned to 150 millimetres (5.9 in) further towards the bow and stern, but did
783:
steel works' armor contracts led to a government investigation that postponed several naval construction programs for three years. These delays meant that the Italian Navy would not initiate construction on another battleship until 1909, and provided the Austro-Hungarian Navy an attempt to even the
2106:
was a major success for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. In the port of Ancona, an Italian steamer was destroyed and three others damaged. The infrastructure of the port of Ancona and the surrounding towns was severely damaged. The railroad yard and port facilities in the city were damaged or destroyed,
662:
in September 1902 greatly increased the importance of the navy in the eyes of both the general public and the Austrian and Hungarian Parliaments. Franz Ferdinand's interest in naval affairs were largely motivated from his belief that a strong navy would be necessary to compete with Italy, which he
2570:
was over. In Pola the Austro-Hungarian Navy was in the process of tearing itself apart along ethnic and nationalist lines. Horthy was informed on the morning of 28 October that an armistice was imminent, and used this news to maintain order and prevent a mutiny among the fleet. While a mutiny was
2169:
and her sister ships, fell to Vice-Admiral Anton Willenik. Njegovan had previously voiced frustration watching the dreadnoughts he had commanded under Haus sit idle at port, and upon taking command he had some 400,000 tons of coal at his disposal. However, he chose to continue the strategy of his
1115:
without prior approval by either the Austrian Reichsrat or the Diet of Hungary, the deal remained secret. In the event of the agreement being leaked to the press prior to the passage of a new naval budget, Montecuccoli drafted several explanations to justify construction of the battleship and the
2110:
The Austro-Hungarian Navy would later move on to bombard the coast of Montenegro, without opposition; by the time Italian ships arrived on the scene, the Austro-Hungarians were safely back in Pola. The objective of the bombardment of Ancona was to delay the Italian Army from deploying its forces
1921:
to link up with the Germans and escort their ships to a friendly port in Austria-Hungary. However, the German movement toward the mouth of the Adriatic had been a diversion to throw the British and French off their pursuit, and the German ships instead rounded the southern tip of Greece and made
653:
and her namesake class, most of Austria-Hungary's previous battleships had been designed for the defense of the Empire's coastline. During the 19th-century, sea power had not been a priority in Austrian foreign policy. As a result, the Austro-Hungarian Navy had little public interest or support.
901:
in January 1909 proposing an enlarged Austro-Hungarian Navy consisting of 16 battleships, 12 cruisers, 24 destroyers, 72 seagoing torpedo boats, and 12 submarines. The most notable change in this memorandum compared to Monteccucoli's previous draft from 1905 was the inclusion of four additional
2241:
These gunnery and maneuver practices were conducted not only to restore order in the wake of several failed mutinies, but also to prepare the fleet for a major offensive operation. Horthy's strategic thinking differed from his two predecessors, and shortly after assuming command of the navy he
2082:
and her sister ships to sortie out into the Adriatic in a massive strike against the Italians the moment war was declared. On 23 May 1915, between two and four hours after the Italian declaration of war reached the main Austro-Hungarian naval base at Pola, the Austro-Hungarian fleet, including
1545:
was so great that a British spy was dispatched to Berlin when Montecuccoli sent an officer from the Naval Section of the War Ministry to obtain recommendations from Tirpitz regarding the design and layout of the battleship. These concerns continued to grow and in April 1909, British Ambassador
1456:
The sides of the main gun turrets, barbettes, and main conning tower were protected by 280 millimetres (11 in) of armor, except for the turret and conning tower roofs which were 60 to 150 millimetres (2 to 6 in) thick. The thickness of the decks ranged from 30 to 48 millimetres (1 to
839:
were beginning to reflect in the form of larger budgets being allocated to the Empire's armed forces. Political will also existed to construct Austria-Hungary's own dreadnought battleship, as both Archduke Ferdinand and Admiral Montecuccoli were supportive of constructing a new class of modern
834:
battleships obsolete. As a result, the value of older battleships declined rapidly in the years after 1906. This development gave Austria-Hungary the opportunity to make up for neglecting its navy in past years. Furthermore, Austria-Hungary's improved financial situation following the
1346:
Having three guns on each turret rather than two made it possible to deliver a heavier broadside than other dreadnoughts of a similar size and meant a shorter citadel and better weight distribution. The choice of implementing triple turrets also assisted in the construction speed of
2749:
used Austria-Hungary's naval history to appeal to the Austrian public and obtain their support. Hitler lived in Vienna during the development of much of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and thus decided upon an "Austrian" sounding name for a German cruiser which was under construction at
764:
surpassing the Italian Navy in 1893 and in 1894, Italy had once again regained the initiative by the turn of the century. In 1903, the year before Montecuccoli's appointment, Italy had 18 battleships in commission or under construction compared to 6 Austro-Hungarian battleships.
875:
s eventual displacement of 20,000 t (19,684 long tons). These plans were justified by the League by pointing out that newer battleships were necessary to protect Austria-Hungary's growing merchant marine, and that Italian naval spending was twice that of Austria-Hungary's.
1022:
as "excellent ships", and she was knowledged as one of the most powerful battleships in the region. The design of the battleship also signaled a change in Austro-Hungarian naval policy, as she was capable of far more than coastal defense or patrolling the Adriatic Sea. Indeed,
1913:, six destroyers, and 13 torpedo boats. The Austro-Hungarian high command, wary of instigating war with Great Britain, ordered the fleet to avoid the British ships and to only support the Germans openly while they were in Austro-Hungarian waters. On 7 August, when the Germans
1814:
back to Trieste. During the voyage, the fleet moved slowly along the Dalmatian coast and usually within sight of land. Coastal towns and villages rang church bells when the ships passed while spectators watched the fleet from the shoreline. The Archduke's death triggered the
2156:
and her sister ships as a fleet in being, the Austro-Hungarian Navy would be able to continue to defend its lengthy coastline from naval bombardment or invasion by sea. The major ports of Trieste and Fiume would also remain protected. Furthermore, Italian ships stationed in
2582:
announced Croatia's dynastic ties to Hungary had come to a formal conclusion. This new provisional government, while throwing off Hungarian rule, had not yet declared independence from Austria-Hungary. Thus Emperor Karl I's government in Vienna asked the newly formed
1992:, the German Navy, and the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Ministry, but it also led to a far greater number of Entente naval forces being devoted to the Mediterranean and the Strait of Otranto. These could have been used elsewhere, such as against the Ottoman Empire during the
2136:
mostly relegated to defending Austria-Hungary's 1,130-nautical-mile (2,090 km; 1,300 mi) coastline and 2,172.4 nmi (4,023.3 km; 2,500.0 mi) of island seaboard for the next three years. The lack of combat engagements, or even instances where
612:
and the remaining two ships of her class returned to port in Pola where they remained for the rest of the war. When Austria-Hungary was facing defeat in the war in October 1918, the Austrian government decided to transfer the bulk of her navy to the newly formed
914:
Montecuccoli's memorandum would eventually be leaked to Italian newspapers just three months after obtaining approval from Emperor Franz Joseph I. The Italian reaction to the Austro-Hungarian plans was swift, and in June 1909, the Italian dreadnought battleship
1457:
2 in) in two layers. The underwater protection system consisted of the extension of the double-bottom upwards to the lower edge of the waterline armor belt, with a thin 10-millimetre (0.4 in) plate acting as the outermost bulkhead. It was backed by a
2864:
that a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) was attainable, and in March 1913 it was reported that her speed trials produced a top speed of 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph). Official records for the speed trials of all four ships of the
1963:
was issued orders to close off Austro-Hungarian shipping at the entrance to the Adriatic Sea and to engage any Austro-Hungarian ships his Anglo-French fleet came across. Lapeyrère chose to attack the Austro-Hungarian ships blockading Montenegro. The ensuing
1536:"as a concealed addition to the German fleet", and interpreted the ships as Austria-Hungary's way of repaying Germany for her diplomatic support during the former's annexation of Bosnia in 1908. During the spring and summer of 1909, the United Kingdom was
847:
Shortly after assuming command as Chief of the Navy, Montecuccoli drafted his first proposal for a modern Austrian fleet in the spring of 1905. While these plans were ambitious and included 12 battleships, none of the ships approached the eventual size of
2003:
spending most of her time at port may have been the lack of coal. Prior to the war, the United Kingdom had served as Austria-Hungary's primary source for coal. In the years before the war an increasing percentage of coal had come from mines in Germany,
1654:
was to be assembled in Hungary. Additionally, half of all ammunition and shells for the guns of the ship would be purchased in Austria, while the other half was to be bought in Hungary. Aside from a brief strike in Trieste in May 1911, construction on
2115:
for two weeks. This delay gave Austria-Hungary valuable time to strengthen its Italian border and re-deploy some of its troops from the Eastern and Balkan fronts. The bombardment also delivered a severe blow to Italian military and public morale.
1116:
necessity to keep its existence a secret. These included the navy's urgent need to counter Italy's naval build up and desire to negotiate a lower price with their builders. By the time the agreement was leaked to the public in April 1910 by the
1612:
lobbied in support of the project, citing Austria-Hungary's national security concerns with an Italian dreadnought already under construction. When the story broke, Archduke Ferdinand also worked to build public support for the construction of
1338:
came about for two reasons: the need to ensure the ship had a more-compact design and smaller displacement to conform to Austro-Hungarian naval doctrine and budget constraints, and to counter the implementation of triple turrets on the Italian
2692:, both flying the Italian flag, were escorted into Venice where they were shown as a war trophies by the Italians. It would not be until 1920 when the final distribution of the ships was settled among the Allied powers under the terms of the
1075:
was projected to cost over 60 million krone. Under the previous budgets for 1907 and 1908, the navy had been allocated some 63.4 and 73.4 million krone, which at the time was considered an inflated budget due to the construction of two
1084:, especially so soon after the political crisis in Budapest. The dramatic increase in spending meant that in 1909 the navy spent some 100.4 million krone, a huge sum at the time. This was done in order to rush the completion of the
2078:, signed on 26 April 1915. On 4 May Italy formally renounced her alliance to Germany and Austria-Hungary, giving the Austro-Hungarians advanced warning that Italy was preparing to go to war against them. Haus made preparations for
2036:
class, in reserve in the event of Italy's entry into the war on the side of the Entente. Haus believed that Italy would inevitably break her alliance with Austria-Hungary and Germany, and that by keeping battleships such as
2181:
experienced while moored in Pola were inspections by dignitaries. The first such visit was conducted by Emperor Karl I on 15 December 1916. During this brief visit the Emperor inspected Pola's naval establishments and
2233:
and named Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet. Horthy used his appointment to take the Austro-Hungarian fleet out of port for maneuvers and gunnery practice on a regular basis. The size of these operations were the largest
1670:
Originally referred to as "Battleship V", discussion began over what to name the battleship while it was under construction in Trieste. The Naval Section of the War Ministry initially proposed naming the battleship
2012:
had the coal she needed in the event of an Italian or French attack or a major offensive operation resulted in her and other battleships remaining at port unless circumstances necessitated their deployment at sea.
729:
was considered the most-important naval power in the region which Austria-Hungary measured itself against, often unfavorably. The disparity between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian navies had existed since the
2893:
There is some debate on when the fleet departed Pola. Halpern states that it was four hours until the fleet set sail while Sokol claims that the fleet left Pola two hours after the declaration reached Admiral
2164:
Maximilian Njegovan was promoted to admiral and appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy to replace Haus. With Njegovan appointed to higher office, command of the First Battle Division, which included that of
2356:, would use their firepower to destroy the Barrage and engage any Allied warships they ran across. Horthy hoped that the inclusion of these ships would prove to be critical in securing a decisive victory.
1516:
in Vienna complained to Paris in 1910 of extensive secrecy within the Austro-Hungarian Navy, which manifested itself in several ways. Among these were a ban on photography in the Pola, future home port of
553:
was a member of the 1st Battleship Division of the Austro-Hungarian Navy at the beginning of the war alongside the other ships of her class, and was stationed out of the Austro-Hungarian naval base at
2682:
Faced with the prospect of being given an ultimatum to surrender the former Austro-Hungarian warships, the National Council agreed to hand over the ships beginning on 10 November 1918. In March 1919,
1351:
as well. The guns for the battleship were available at short notice because Škoda had already been working on a triple-turret design ordered by the Imperial Russian Navy when their initial order for
980:
wrote that due to his belief that a war with Italy in the near future was likely, construction on the battleships should begin as soon as possible. He also worked to secure agreements to sell both
1735:
served as the pride of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, conducting several missions across the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas as members of the First Battle Division under the command of Vice-Admiral
788:
can thus be viewed in the context of the naval rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Italy, with the ship playing a role in a larger attempt by Austria-Hungary to compete with Italy's naval power.
2596:
alive. The transfer to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs began on the morning of 31 October, with Horthy meeting representatives from the South Slav nationalities aboard his flagship,
1092:
meant the Austro-Hungarian Navy would likely have to ask the government for a yearly budget much higher than 100 million krone. In order to guarantee funding for the ship from the
944:'s government in Budapest. This left the Hungarian Diet without a prime minister for nearly a year. With no government in Budapest to pass a budget, the money necessary to pay for
2679:, the Allied Powers agreed the transfer of Austria-Hungary's Navy to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs could not be accepted, despite sympathy from the United Kingdom.
2470:
was hit by two 45-centimetre (18 in) torpedoes abreast her boiler rooms. Efforts to plug the holes in the ship failed. Upon returning to the formation at 4:45 am,
2161:
were effectively trapped by the positioning of the Austro-Hungarian fleet, preventing them from sailing south to join the bulk of the Entente forces at the Otranto Barrage.
1781:
arrived at Malta on 22 May, before leaving for Pola on 28 May, exactly one month before Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination and two months before the start of the war.
565:, which prohibited the Austro-Hungarian Navy from leaving the Adriatic Sea. In June 1918, in a bid to earn safer passage for German and Austro-Hungarian U-boats through the
2111:
along the border with Austria-Hungary by destroying critical transportation systems. The surprise attack on Ancona succeeded in delaying the Italian deployment to the
2041:
safe, they could rapidly be employed against Italy. This strategy enabled Austria-Hungary to engage the Italians shortly after Italy's declaration of war in May 1915.
1703:
into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 14 July 1913. During her gunnery trials, a discharge from one of the ship's main guns damaged the staterooms of the ship's officers.
2600:. After "short and cool" negotiations, the arrangements were settled and the handover was completed that afternoon. The Austro-Hungarian Naval Ensign was struck from
2190:. Karl I returned to Pola in June 1917 in the first formal imperial review of the Austro-Hungarian Navy since 1902. The third dignitary visit came during Kaiser
1650:
included provisions which ensured that while the armor and guns of the battleship were to be constructed within Austria, the electrical wiring and equipment aboard
633:
was handed over to Italy. She was subsequently moved to Venice before being shown as a war trophy by the Italians. During that time period she starred in the movie
1843:
on Russia in support of Austria-Hungary. While relations between Austria-Hungary and Italy had improved greatly in the two years following the 1912 renewal of the
1465:
incapable of containing a torpedo warhead detonation or mine explosion without rupturing. This design flaw would ultimately prove to be fatal to her sister ships
2390:
s turbines started to overheat, and the speed of the two ships had to be reduced. When an attempt was made to raise more steam in order to increase their speed,
1418:
guns for use against small and fast vessels such as torpedo boats and submarines. Furthermore, she also fitted with four 533-millimetre (21.0 in) submerged
5057:
2604:, and was followed by the remaining ships in the harbor. The head of the newly-established navy for the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, fell to Captain
2513:
the Italian navy, and possible Allied dreadnoughts responding to the scene, Horthy believed the element of surprise had been lost and called off the attack.
1496:
and her sister ships earned the approval of Emperor Franz Joseph I in January 1909, and by April plans for the design, construction, and financing for
670:
of Europe. This naval expansion program coincided with the establishment of the Austrian Naval League in September 1904 and the appointment of Vice-Admiral
5185:
2295:
destroyers, and four torpedo boats. Submarines and aircraft would also be employed in the operation to hunt down enemy ships on the flanks of the fleet.
1183:
20,000 tonnes (19,684 long tons; 22,046 short tons) at load, but at full combat load she displaced 21,689 tonnes (21,346 long tons; 23,908 short tons).
2090:
While several ships bombarded secondary targets and others were deployed to the south to screen for Italian ships that could be steaming north from
1851:
in major combat operations in the Mediterranean, as the navy had been relying upon coal stored in Italian ports to operate in conjunction with the
1512:. This did not prevent rumors from circulating across Europe of two dreadnought battleships being constructed in Austria-Hungary. The French Naval
1284:
also carried 1,844.5 tonnes (1,815.4 long tons; 2,033.2 short tons) of coal, and an additional 267.2 tonnes (263.0 long tons; 294.5 short tons) of
2348:
and Brindisi to ambush Italian, French, British, and American warships that sailed out to engage the Austro-Hungarian fleet, while seaplanes from
2406:, spotted the smoke from the Austrian ships while returning from an uneventful patrol off the Dalmatian coast. The MAS platoon was commanded by
682:) in October that same year. After Montecuccoli's appointment, the Admiral worked to pursued the efforts championed by his predecessor, Admiral
1683:. Emperor Franz Joseph I ultimately decided the names of all four dreadnoughts, selecting to name the first ship after his own personal motto,
1231:
posts on both the starboard and port sides for the secondary guns of the battleship. These rangefinders were equipped with an armored cupola.
2148:
Despite Haus' death from pneumonia on 8 February 1917, his strategy of keeping the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and particularly dreadnoughts like
1100:
Bank, and had significant assets in both the Škoda Works and the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino, Archduke Franz Ferdinand personally courted
1080:
s. Montecuccoli worried that the general public and the legislatures in Vienna and Budapest would reject the need for a ship as expensive as
940:
and the other ships of her class remained on paper. Funding necessary to begin construction was not to be had either, due to the collapse of
2558:
On 17 July 1918, Pola was struck by the largest aid raid the city would see during the war. 66 Allied planes dropped over 200 bombs, though
988:
to, in his words, a "reliable ally" (which only Germany could claim to be) should the budget crisis in Budapest fail to be settled quickly.
1194:, 1.22 metres (4 ft 0 in) deep, with a reinforced inner bottom that consisted of two layers of 25-millimetre (1 in) plates.
693:
and her namesake class can also be found in developments in the first decade of the 20th century which greatly increased the importance of
2575:
2198:
was subject to between the Bombardment of Ancona and the summer of 1918 were the more than eighty air raids conducted by the newly formed
742:
2644:. When the mines exploded at 6:44 am, the battleship sank in 15 minutes; Vuković and 300–400 of the crew went down with her.
5050:
2807:
from 24 November 1917 to 1 March 1918 and had commanded the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the final months of World War I. Horthy wife's,
1968:
ended Austria-Hungary's blockade, and effectively placed the entrance of the Adriatic Sea firmly in the hands of Britain and France.
1461:
that consisted of two 25-millimetre plates. The total thickness of this system was only 1.60 metres (5 ft 3 in) which made
2608:, who was raised to the rank of admiral and took over Horthy's old responsibilities as Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet. He selected
1041:, the navy elected to simply take the layout of her class and enlarge them to have a slightly greater tonnage and larger main guns.
902:
dreadnought battleships with a displacement of 20,000 tonnes (19,684 long tons) at load. One of these ships would eventually become
2811:, performed the christening. In reference to her originally planned name and in homage to the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the bell from
1398:
on the upper deck, above the casemates. Three more 7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda K10 guns were mounted on the upper turrets for
949:
2194:'s inspection of Pola's German submarine base on 12 December 1917. Aside from these visits, the only action the port of Pola and
2177:
Having hardly ever ventured out to port except to conduct gunnery practice for the past two years, the most-significant moments
5147:
2693:
2273:
and her three sister ships providing the largest component of the assault. They would be accompanied by the three ships of the
2266:
2021:
626:
258:
2903:
There is some debate on what was the exact time when the attack took place. Sieche states that the time was 3:15 am when
830:, armed with ten large-caliber guns, was the first of a revolutionary new standard of "all-big-gun" battleships that rendered
561:
following Italy's declaration of war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, but saw little combat for the rest of the war due to the
5170:
5026:
4875:
4831:
4812:
4793:
4755:
4732:
4705:
4632:
4613:
1537:
5043:
2725:
1959:
Following France and Britain's declarations of war on Austria-Hungary on 11 and 12 August respectively, the French Admiral
1258:
1101:
1093:
2132:
Largely unable to engage in major offensive combat operations after the Bombardment of Ancona due to the Otranto Barrage,
1866:
The assistance of the Austro-Hungarian fleet was called upon by the German Mediterranean Division, which consisted of the
2584:
836:
614:
569:, the Austro-Hungarian Navy attempted to break the Barrage with a major attack on the strait, but it was abandoned after
182:
166:
4914:
Sieche, Erwin F. (1985). "Zeittafel der Vorgange rund um die Auflosung und Ubergabe der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1918–1923".
658:– heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne and a prominent and influential supporter of naval expansion – to the position of
4991:
1123:
1032:
916:
641:. Following the adoption of the Washington Naval Treaty in 1922, she was broken up at La Spezia between 1924 and 1925.
868:, the plans submitted by the Austrian Naval League three dreadnoughts of 19,000 tonnes (18,700 long tons), similar to
4972:
4953:
4854:
4594:
4487:
2352:
would provide air support and screen the ships' advance. The battleships, and in particular the dreadnoughts such as
1608:, that the secret project to construct the battleship and the related financial agreements to fund it were true. The
961:
was agreed to by Montecuccoli, but the number of dreadnoughts constructed under this arrangement was reduced to just
1863:
after declaring war on France, and the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany in support of Belgian neutrality.
1596:, the Austrian Social Democratic Party newspaper, reported the details of the battleship to the general public. The
1943:
1640:
1597:
1563:
5175:
5126:
2549:
2420:
respectively. Both boats successfully penetrated the escort screen and split to engage each of the dreadnoughts.
1960:
1802:, and several torpedo boats. Two days after their murders, Ferdinand and Sophia's bodies were transferred aboard
1061:
1028:
4774:
4682:
4659:
974:
748:. While the disparity between Italian and Austro-Hungarian naval strength had been somewhat equalized with the
532:
90:
4946:
The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism
4846:
2687:
1914:
1837:
769:
715:
was first envisioned in the middle of a heated naval arms race between Austria-Hungary and its nominal ally,
822:
that followed had a tremendous impact on the development of future battleships around the world, including
819:
5066:
5010:
Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este: Leben, Plane und Wirken am Schichsalweg der Donaumonarchie
2593:
2066:
After failed negotiations with Germany and Austria-Hungary over Italy joining the war as a member of the
1695:, a 19th-century Austrian naval admiral known for his victory over Italy at the Battle of Lissa in 1866.
1579:
1547:
1139:
486:
274:
2486:
emerged onto her decks to salute the sinking ship. At 6:12 am, with the pumps unequal to the task,
2768:
2344:
to bombard Italian air and naval stations. The German and Austro-Hungarian submarines would be sent to
2199:
2029:
none of the Anglo-French ships assigned to blockading the strait had been diverted to the Dardanelles.
1500:
was laid out. For a full year, the Austro-Hungarian Navy attempted to keep the looming construction of
1018:
and her sister ships were described by former Austro-Hungarian naval officer Anthony Sokol in his book
461:
2517:
and the rest of the fleet returned to the base at Pola where it would remain for the rest of the war.
2032:
Haus also advocated strongly in favor of keeping his battleships, in particular all four ships of the
5117:
2672:
2530:
1680:
1664:
1551:
1117:
1054:
880:
622:
2880:
894:
in 1908 fresh in the minds of the Austro-Hungarian military, Montecuccoli delivered a memorandum to
2736:
2441:
996:
Although smaller than the contemporary dreadnought and super-dreadnought battleships of the German
860:, and the Austrian Naval League in 1905 and 1909 included battleships which approached the size of
852:. Additional proposals came from outside the Naval Section of the War Ministry. Two proposals from
2289:
1323:
977:
666:
In 1904, the Austro-Hungarian Navy began an expansion program intended to equal that of the other
524:
398:
2709:
2075:
1403:
1326:
mounted in four triple turrets. Two turrets each were mounted forward and aft of the ship's main
948:
could not be obtained. As a result, the largest shipbuilding enterprises in Austria-Hungary, the
926:
1784:
Upon hearing of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie on 28 June in
5094:
2773:
1844:
1692:
1675:. Newspapers within Austria reported during construction that one of the ships was to be named
1604:
and her sister ships, and operating on the advice of the navy, published in its own newspaper,
1509:
1415:
1112:
1088:-class battleships, though the looming construction of three other dreadnoughts in addition to
879:
Following the construction of Austria-Hungary's last class of pre-dreadnought battleships, the
812:
720:
520:
507:
105:
72:
1361:
857:
2529:
Pola shortly after the end of World War I. The five ships in line from right to left are the
2265:
Horthy was determined to use the fleet to attack the Otranto Barrage. Planning to repeat his
2050:
1989:
1770:
1750:
1399:
752:
735:
618:
558:
499:
212:
2766:
of naming the cruiser after the Austrian victor of the Battle of Lissa, led Hitler to adopt
2383:
attempted to make maximum speed in order to catch up to the rest of the fleet. In doing so,
4893:
Sieche, Erwin F. (1991). "S.M.S. Szent István: Hungaria's Only and Ill-Fated Dreadnought".
4531:
Gebhard, Louis (1968). "Austria-Hungary's Dreadnought Squadron: the Naval Outlay of 1911".
2789:
2780:
was launched on 22 August 1938, in a ceremony attended by Hitler and the Governor (German:
2567:
2321:
2278:
1038:
997:
759:
731:
706:
4365:
8:
5180:
1736:
1320:
1265:
1228:
1180:
671:
625:, signed between Austria-Hungary and the Allies in November 1918. Under the terms of the
5101:
2762:, after Wilhelm von Tegetthoff. However, concerns over the possible insult to Italy and
1269:
578:
332:
5080:
4671:
4548:
2505:
2103:
1993:
1965:
1700:
1309:
1157:
1104:
to obtain his family's monetary support until the government could buy the battleship.
895:
776:
584:
2128:
Map showing the location of the Straits of Otranto at the southern end of the Adriatic
1411:
1406:
anti-aircraft machine guns were mounted atop the armored cupolas of her rangefinders.
1380:
422:
404:
5022:
4987:
4968:
4949:
4932:
4902:
4881:
4871:
4850:
4827:
4808:
4789:
4770:
4751:
4728:
4711:
4701:
4678:
4655:
4638:
4628:
4609:
4590:
4552:
4483:
4331:
2793:
2785:
2631:
2315:
1820:
1806:, which had been anchored off Bosnia waiting to receive the Archduke for his return.
1797:
1582:
in 1911, he rejected any potential Austro-German collusion regarding the battleship.
1575:
1525:
1007:
683:
566:
416:
2592:
had also not yet publicly dethroned Emperor Karl I, keeping the possibility of
1574:
to escalate Germany and Britain's already contentious naval arms race however. When
1422:, one each in the bow, the stern, and each side. Complementing these torpedo tubes,
1391:
941:
864:. While Šusteršič's plan lacked the large-caliber guns that would later be found on
410:
4864:
Sieche, Erwin (1985). "Austria-Hungary". In Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (eds.).
4540:
2763:
2407:
1458:
1296:(7,800 km; 4,800 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
1160:
716:
511:
228:
4694:
2605:
2215:
4865:
4561:
4507:
4316:
2808:
2700:
being formally ceded to Italy. During that time period, she starred in the movie
2025:
1904:
1739:. In the spring of 1914 both ships, together with the pre-dreadnought battleship
1225:
1172:
831:
655:
597:
562:
51:
3945:
2214:
in February 1918, Admiral Njegovan was fired as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
1288:
that was to be sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate. At full capacity,
1107:
Facing potential backlash over constitutional concerns that the construction of
1071:-class battleships cost the navy roughly 18, 26, and 40 million krone per ship,
5035:
2417:
2211:
2071:
2067:
2055:
1985:
1927:
1327:
1168:
898:
891:
779:
rather than additional battleships. Furthermore, a major scandal involving the
749:
734:; in the late 1880s Italy had the third-largest fleet in the world, behind the
705:
coastline to the interior of the Empire had been constructed through Austria's
544:
4544:
2462:
to throw off any further attacks. She repeatedly fired on suspected submarine
1144:
953:
5164:
4936:
4906:
4767:
Denn Österreich lag einst am Meer: das Leben des Admirals Alfred von Koudelka
2713:
2414:
1867:
1293:
1261:
1191:
1097:
970:
886:, Montecuccoli submitted a proposal which would include the first design for
756:
376:
352:
4885:
4715:
4642:
4480:
From Sadowa to Sarajevo: The Foreign Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1866 – 1914
2824:
2759:
2746:
2732:
2447:
2394:
produced an excess of smoke. At about 3:15 am on 10 June, two Italian
2230:
1948:
1419:
1176:
1011:
725:
515:
429:
1716:
1679:
were unfounded as the Austro-Hungarian Navy had no intentions of renaming
1481:
23:
2656:
2641:
2413:. The individual boats were commanded by Capo timoniere Armando Gori and
2410:
2250:
1923:
1877:
1816:
1744:
1625:
1554:
about the rumored battleships. Aehrenthal denied the construction of the
922:
738:
697:
to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Between 1906 and 1907, railroads linking
667:
574:
540:
528:
492:
455:
364:
1434:
1179:
of 8.70 metres (28 ft 7 in) at deep load. She was designed to
840:
battleships. As a result, by 1908 the stage was set for the creation of
811:
The revolution in naval technology created by the launch of the British
4901:(2). Toledo, OH: International Warship Research Organization: 112–146.
4444:
2566:
complete collapse. On 26 October Austria-Hungary informed Germany that
2395:
2191:
1870:
1856:
1789:
1766:
1449:
1235:
was equipped with torpedo nets, though they were removed in June 1917.
1198:
745:
495:
449:
443:
280:
2124:
1513:
1243:
1197:
The hull design was intended by Popper to protect the battleship from
1053:
was enormous by the standards of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. While the
1027:
and her sister ships were so well received that when the time came to
796:
379:(7,800 km; 4,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
2741:
2717:
2588:
to claim their fair share of the value of the fleet at a later time.
2463:
2455:
2364:
2335:
2314:
followed along with their own escort ships. Horthy's plan called for
2306:
south with the lead elements of his fleet. On the evening of 9 June,
1931:
1395:
1387:
1331:
1273:
1220:
in June 1918 and the latter by a mine in November of that same year.
694:
1687:(Latin: "With United Forces"), while the second ship would be named
1264:, which were housed in a separate engine-room and powered by twelve
5019:
Die "Tegetthoff"-Klasse: Österreich-Ungarns grösste Schlachtschiffe
4922:(1). Journal of the Austrian Marine History Working Group: 129–141.
4456:
4432:
2636:
2005:
1918:
1785:
1384:
1379:
carried a secondary armament which consisted of a dozen 50-calibre
1285:
1268:
boilers. They were designed to produce a total of 26,400 or 27,000
853:
702:
4725:
The Central Powers in the Adriatic, 1914–1918: War in a Narrow Sea
2792:, who made the christening speech. Also present at the launch was
2571:
spared, tensions remained high and morale was at an all-time low.
2345:
1758:
1659:
continued at a fast pace. Less than a year after being laid down,
1305:
2836:
2525:
2491:
2349:
2341:
2091:
1884:
1860:
1217:
698:
659:
536:
94:
4396:
3766:
2724:
was dismantled, one of her anchors was placed on display at the
1521:, and near-constant observation by the Austro-Hungarian police.
2640:
or "leech") into the naval base at Pola and attacked her using
2579:
2459:
2269:, Horthy envisioned a massive attack on the Allied forces with
2257:
sinking in June 1918 after being struck by an Italian torpedo.
2158:
2099:
1762:
1754:
339:
4292:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4068:
936:
was being worked on in Italy, Austria-Hungary's own plans for
678:) and Chief of the Naval Section of the War Ministry (German:
2676:
2360:
2074:
for Italy's eventual entry into the war on their side in the
1819:, culminating in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on the
1667:
on 21 March after delays due to poor weather around Trieste.
780:
295:
21,689 t (21,346 long tons; 23,908 short tons) full load
4769:(in German) (1. Aufl. ed.). Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag.
4408:
4346:
4280:
4256:
4244:
4080:
3996:
3433:
3431:
2141:
left port, is exemplified by the career of her sister ship,
292:
20,000 t (19,684 long tons; 22,046 short tons) designed
4179:
4020:
3933:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3742:
3694:
3682:
3554:
3530:
3482:
3322:
3215:
2832:
2751:
2112:
1792:
sailed south from Trieste with an escort fleet composed of
1485:
Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, namesake of the battleship
1126:, the plans had already been finalized and construction on
775:
battleships in 1903, the Italian Navy elected to construct
554:
155:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4109:
4107:
3848:
3846:
3778:
3646:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3595:
3593:
3310:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3096:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
2907:
was hit while Sokol claims that the time was 3:30 am.
523:
in 1866. The ship was armed with a main battery of twelve
4208:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3428:
3346:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2796:, Admiral Miklós Horthy. Horthy had previously commanded
686:, and pushed for a greatly expanded and modernized navy.
4965:
Armaments and the Coming of War : Europe, 1904-1914
4765:
Koudelka, Alfred von (1987). Baumgartner, Lothar (ed.).
4384:
4366:"Monuments – Italian Sailor Monument (The "Big Rudder")"
4268:
4232:
4220:
3921:
3448:
3446:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3375:
3373:
3288:
3286:
3150:
2967:
2965:
2432:
fired her two torpedoes successfully at 3:25 am at
2094:, the core of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, spearheaded by
674:
to the posts of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy (German:
4304:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4131:
4104:
4092:
4056:
4032:
4008:
3972:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3843:
3819:
3790:
3718:
3706:
3670:
3617:
3590:
3566:
3266:
3254:
3174:
3108:
3093:
3060:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2340:
would be escorted by the fleet's four torpedo boats to
1646:
The final package of the budget agreement which funded
4750:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag.
4119:
3802:
3458:
3244:
3242:
3203:
3191:
3024:
2992:
2952:
2950:
1111:
committed Austria-Hungary to spend roughly 60 million
784:
disparity between the two fleets. The construction of
663:
viewed as Austria-Hungary's greatest regional threat.
637:("Heroes of our seas"), which depicted the sinking of
617:
in order to avoid having to hand the ship over to the
4420:
4196:
4044:
3831:
3754:
3730:
3658:
3542:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3470:
3443:
3416:
3385:
3370:
3358:
3283:
3227:
3128:
3126:
3048:
2982:
2980:
2962:
2704:("Heroes of our seas") which depicted the sinking of
261:
in 1920, broken up at La Spezia between 1924 and 1925
4162:
4150:
3960:
3906:
3634:
3404:
3081:
3014:
3012:
2920:
2440:
had to discourage the Austro-Hungarian torpedo boat
4741:
4462:
4450:
4438:
3984:
3605:
3578:
3239:
2947:
2772:as the ship's namesake, after the Austrian general
2375:for the coordinated attack on the Otranto Barrage,
1917:, the Austro-Hungarian fleet had begun to sail for
1883:. The German ships were attempting to break out of
1224:also featured two 2.74-metre (9 ft 0 in)
527:in four triple turrets. Constructed shortly before
4693:
4670:
3334:
3298:
3162:
3138:
3123:
3036:
2977:
1930:. Rather than follow the German ships towards the
1334:pair. The implementation of triple turrets aboard
621:. This transfer however was not recognized by the
4867:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
3009:
1810:and the other ships in Haus' fleet then escorted
1681:the cruiser which already bore the Emperor's name
1566:that the German government was attempting to use
791:
5162:
5065:
2754:in 1938. The cruiser was originally to be named
506:was named for the 19th-century Austrian Admiral
4948:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
4589:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
1404:8-millimetre (0.31 in) Schwarzlose M.07/12
1006:was part of the first class of its type in the
5012:(in German). Graz: Hermann Bohlaus Nachfolger.
4748:The Heavy Cruisers of the Admiral Hipper Class
4744:Die Schweren Kreuzer der Admiral Hipper-Klasse
4482:. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
2897:
2326:to engage the Barrage with the support of the
1617:, and the Austrian Naval League did the same.
1171:of 152 metres (498 ft 8 in), with a
5051:
4913:
4788:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press.
4742:Koop, Gerhard; Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (1992).
4691:
4652:The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1914-1918
4337:
4322:
3951:
2634:, rode a primitive manned torpedo (nicknamed
2458:, pulled out of the formation and started to
1926:, where they would eventually be sold to the
1620:
1492:Montecuccoli's plans for the construction of
1175:of 27.90 metres (91 ft 6 in) and a
890:. With the threat of war with Italy from the
5021:(in German). München: Bernard & Graefe.
4931:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
4929:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
4840:
4673:The Mediterranean Naval Situation, 1908-1914
4402:
2478:in tow, which failed. After it became clear
2454:, thinking that the torpedoes were fired by
2428:, but her torpedoes failed to hit the ship.
1855:. By 4 August, Germany had already occupied
1416:47-millimetre (1.9 in) Škoda SFK L/44 S
1020:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
768:Following the construction of the final two
4786:Thunder at Twilight : Vienna 1913-1914
4677:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2860:It is estimated based on the propulsion of
2594:reforming the Empire into a triple monarchy
2267:successful raid on the blockade in May 1917
2174:would continue to see little to no combat.
1324:30.5-centimetre (12 in) Škoda K10 guns
5186:World War I battleships of Austria-Hungary
5058:
5044:
2728:at Brindisi, where it can still be found.
1999:The most-important factor contributing to
1381:15-centimetre (5.9 in) Škoda K10 guns
1133:
446:: 150 to 280 millimetres (6 to 11 in)
4962:
4566:United States Naval Institute Proceedings
4512:United States Naval Institute Proceedings
3676:
2436:. Both boats evaded any pursuit although
2298:On 8 June 1918 Horthy took his flagship,
2087:, departed to bombard the Italian coast.
1392:7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda K10 guns
1096:, who owned the Witkowitz Ironworks, the
4943:
4764:
4722:
4654:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
4587:Austro-Hungarian Warships of World War I
4414:
4390:
4352:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4144:
4113:
4098:
4086:
4062:
4038:
4026:
4014:
3978:
3939:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3825:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3748:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3628:
3599:
3572:
3560:
3488:
3328:
3277:
3221:
3185:
3117:
3102:
3075:
3030:
3003:
2655:
2524:
2249:
2238:had seen since the outbreak of the war.
2123:
2098:and her sister ships, made their way to
2054:
2044:
2022:battleships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
1947:
1715:
1624:
1550:asked Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister
1480:
1433:
1412:7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda G. L/18
1360:
1242:
1143:
795:
4821:
4668:
4649:
4622:
4530:
4310:
4125:
3837:
3813:
3760:
3736:
3652:
3536:
3512:
3464:
3422:
3316:
3209:
1934:, the Austrian fleet returned to Pola.
1528:considered the rumored construction of
1448:was protected at the waterline with an
458:: 30 to 48 millimetres (1 to 2 in)
452:60 to 280 millimetres (2 to 11 in)
16:Austro-Hungarian dreadnought battleship
5163:
5148:List of battleships of Austria-Hungary
4984:Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy: 1904-14
4892:
4863:
4802:
4783:
4603:
4584:
4497:Conrad-Hötzendorf, Franz (1921–1925).
4496:
4477:
4426:
4202:
4190:
4074:
4050:
4002:
3664:
3640:
3548:
3476:
3452:
3437:
3410:
3398:
3364:
3352:
3292:
3260:
3233:
2941:
2887:
2869:class were lost at the end of the war.
1319:s main battery consisted of twelve 45-
1276:data and records for all ships of the
5039:
4926:
4505:
4298:
4214:
4173:
4156:
3990:
3966:
3927:
3915:
3379:
3248:
3156:
3087:
2986:
2971:
2956:
2884:", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German.
2016:In early 1915 Germany suggested that
654:However, the appointment of Archduke
219:
173:
42:
4981:
4870:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
4805:Austro-Hungarian Battleships 1914-18
4627:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
4608:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
4560:Gill, C.C. (January–February 1914).
4559:
3611:
3584:
3524:
3500:
3340:
3304:
3197:
3168:
3144:
3132:
3054:
3042:
3018:
2854:
2815:was presented to the German cruiser
1600:, supportive of the construction of
1390:. Additionally, eighteen 50-calibre
1102:Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild
595:was sunk by torpedoes launched from
591:was unharmed during the attack, but
4826:. London: Conway's Maritime Press.
4501:(in German). Vienna: Rikola Verlag.
2585:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
2540:-class battleship, the battleships
2277:-class pre-dreadnoughts, the three
2070:, the Italians negotiated with the
956:, offered to begin construction on
909:
837:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
615:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
313:27.90 m (91 ft 6 in)
183:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
167:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
13:
5001:
2872:
2626:was destroyed when two men of the
1831:
1706:
1538:locked in a heated naval arms race
1426:usually carried twelve torpedoes.
1304:Constructed at the Škoda Works in
969:. In his memoirs, former Austrian
321:8.70 m (28 ft 7 in)
305:152 m (498 ft 8 in)
14:
5197:
4807:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
2720:between 1924 and 1925. After the
2520:
1788:, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
1632:undergoing sea trials, April 1913
510:, most notable for defeating the
4499:Aus meiner Dienstzeit, 1906-1918
4358:
2839:, where it can still be viewed.
2708:. Following the adoption of the
2497:Film footage and photographs of
2152:, in port continued. By keeping
1988:earned sharp criticism from the
1944:Adriatic Campaign of World War I
1216:, when the former was sunk by a
525:30.5 cm (12.0 in) guns
221:
175:
44:
22:
4967:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2694:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2504:s last half-hour were taken by
2245:
1476:
1280:class were lost after the war.
1257:possessed four shafts and four
803:, the identical sister ship of
627:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
259:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
4625:A Naval History of World War I
2330:-class destroyers. Meanwhile,
1826:
1201:, though it ultimately failed
792:Austro-Italian naval arms race
557:. First saw action during the
533:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino
399:30.5 cm (12 in) guns
91:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino
1:
5017:Aichelburg, Wladimir (1981).
4723:Koburger, Charles W. (2001).
4471:
2102:. The bombardment across the
1838:Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau
1743:and the coastal defense ship
1441:conducting sea trails in 1913
1238:
1122:, the newspaper of Austria's
644:
464:: 180 millimetres (7 in)
428:4 × 533 mm (21 in)
405:15 cm (5.9 in) guns
5171:Tegetthoff-class battleships
2914:
2847:
2648:was unharmed in the attack.
2562:was unharmed in the attack.
2415:Guardiamarina di complemento
2119:
1937:
1094:Rothschild family in Austria
1002:and the British Royal Navy,
820:Anglo-German naval arms race
411:7 cm (2.8 in) guns
7:
4944:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994).
4841:Schmalenbach, Paul (1979).
4506:Earle, Ralph (March 1913).
2819:on 22 November 1942 by the
2726:Monument to Italian Sailors
2651:
2359:En route to the harbour at
1580:First Lord of the Admiralty
1548:Fairfax Leighton Cartwright
1410:was also equipped with two
1299:
1140:Tegetthoff-class battleship
649:Before the construction of
587:on the morning of 10 June.
367:(37 km/h; 23 mph)
10:
5202:
4606:German Warships: 1815–1945
2667:enter Venice in March 1919
2216:Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya
2048:
1961:Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère
1941:
1835:
1711:
1621:Assembly and commissioning
1137:
1044:
991:
975:Chief of the General Staff
777:a series of large cruisers
485:) was the second of four
335:(19,700 or 20,100 kW)
5143:
5112:
5076:
5008:Kiszling, Rudolf (1953).
4986:. London, UK: Routledge.
4963:Stevenson, David (1996).
4784:Morton, Frederic (1989).
4727:. Westport, CT: Praeger.
4669:Halpern, Paul G. (1971).
4650:Halpern, Paul G. (1987).
4623:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
4545:10.1017/S0067237800013230
4533:Austrian History Yearbook
2831:was placed on display in
2689:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand
2673:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2665:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand
2024:conduct an attack on the
1641:another three battleships
1552:Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal
1031:of Austria-Hungary's old
925:at the naval shipyard in
623:Armistice of Villa Giusti
583:were attacked by Italian
265:
257:Ceded to Italy under the
37:
21:
4822:Preston, Antony (2002).
4700:. London: Lorena Books.
4463:Koop & Schmolke 1992
4451:Koop & Schmolke 1992
4439:Koop & Schmolke 1992
4301:, pp. 136–137, 139.
4077:, pp. 120, 122–123.
3775:, pp. 249, 258–259.
2842:
2630:, Raffaele Paolucci and
2482:would sink, the crew of
2261:can be seen on the right
1903:s, the armoured cruiser
1757:, visiting the ports of
1429:
1190:s hull was built with a
1029:plan for the replacement
844:and her namesake class.
423:66 mm (2.6 in)
4982:Vego, Milan N. (1996).
4927:Sokol, Anthony (1968).
4478:Bridge, F. R. (2002) .
2710:Washington Naval Treaty
2205:
2186:, but he did not board
1402:duties. Two additional
1134:General characteristics
1124:Social Democratic Party
927:Castellammare di Stabia
531:, she was built at the
266:General characteristics
5176:Ships built in Trieste
4824:World's Worst Warships
4604:Gröner, Erich (1990).
4005:, pp. , 123, 133.
2881:Seiner Majestät Schiff
2774:Prince Eugene of Savoy
2668:
2555:
2284:cruisers, the cruiser
2262:
2170:predecessor, ensuring
2129:
2063:
1971:After the breakout of
1956:
1727:Prior to World War I,
1724:
1693:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
1633:
1598:Christian Social Party
1592:s plans were drafted,
1489:
1442:
1414:landing guns, and two
1373:
1292:could steam for 4,200
1251:
1153:
1148:A line drawing of the
1049:The cost to construct
808:
680:Chef der Marinesektion
543:in September 1910 and
508:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
331:26,400 or 27,000
73:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
4916:Marine—Gestern, Heute
4895:Warship International
4847:Naval Institute Press
4803:Noppen, Ryan (2012).
4585:Greger, René (1976).
2659:
2531:Italian cruiser
2528:
2506:Linienschiffsleutnant
2367:, to rendezvous with
2253:
2127:
2058:
2051:Bombardment of Ancona
2045:Bombardment of Ancona
1990:Austro-Hungarian Army
1951:
1751:eastern Mediterranean
1719:
1677:Kaiser Franz Joseph I
1628:
1585:Roughly a year after
1484:
1437:
1394:were mounted on open
1364:
1246:
1147:
1039:coastal defense ships
978:Conrad von Hötzendorf
799:
604:After the sinking of
559:Bombardment of Ancona
500:Austro-Hungarian Navy
4692:Hore, Peter (2006).
4562:"Professional Notes"
4508:"Professional Notes"
4193:, pp. 127, 131.
4089:, pp. 330, 333.
3539:, pp. 156, 160.
2790:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2735:'s incorporation of
2622:On 1 November 1918,
2550:French cruiser
2408:Capitano di corvetta
1915:broke out of Messina
1909:, the scout cruiser
1731:and her sister ship
1358:s armament arrived.
1266:Babcock & Wilcox
1130:was about to begin.
732:unification of Italy
4453:, pp. 182–183.
4417:, pp. 363–364.
4405:, pp. 121–122.
4355:, pp. 357–359.
4343:, pp. 138–140.
4289:, pp. 353–354.
4265:, pp. 351–352.
4253:, pp. 350–351.
4217:, pp. 134–135.
4029:, pp. 294–295.
3942:, pp. 274–275.
3930:, pp. 107–108.
3891:, pp. 269–270.
3879:, pp. 266–267.
3867:, pp. 380–381.
3751:, pp. 248–249.
3703:, pp. 245–246.
3691:, pp. 232–234.
3655:, pp. 223–224.
3563:, pp. 195–196.
3491:, pp. 116–118.
3440:, pp. 132–133.
3355:, pp. 133–137.
3331:, pp. 192–193.
3319:, pp. 203–204.
3224:, pp. 191–192.
3159:, pp. 150–151.
2702:Eroi di nostri mari
1899:, as well as three
1737:Maximilian Njegovan
1643:during the summer.
1229:optical rangefinder
950:Witkowitz Ironworks
807:, at anchor in 1914
672:Rudolf Montecuccoli
635:Eroi di nostri mari
585:motor torpedo boats
480:His Majesty's Ship
215:on 10 November 1918
211:Handed over to the
5070:-class battleships
3787:, pp. 33, 35.
3200:, pp. 62, 69.
2878:"SMS" stands for "
2669:
2574:On 29 October the
2556:
2536:, right center, a
2474:attempted to take
2263:
2229:, was promoted to
2130:
2104:province of Ancona
2064:
1994:Gallipoli Campaign
1966:Battle of Antivari
1957:
1876:and light cruiser
1725:
1634:
1490:
1443:
1374:
1252:
1154:
999:Kaiserliche Marine
809:
761:Kaiserliche Marine
169:on 31 October 1918
5156:
5155:
5028:978-3-7637-5259-1
4877:978-0-87021-907-8
4845:. Annapolis, MD:
4833:978-0-85177-754-2
4814:978-1-84908-688-2
4795:978-0-306-81021-3
4757:978-3-7637-5896-8
4734:978-0-275-97071-0
4707:978-0-7548-1407-8
4634:978-1-55750-352-7
4615:978-0-87021-790-6
4403:Schmalenbach 1979
3527:, pp. 61–62.
3503:, pp. 57–58.
3263:, pp. 25–26.
3057:, pp. 38–39.
2974:, pp. 68–69.
2794:Regent of Hungary
2782:Reichsstatthalter
2712:in 1922, she was
2632:Raffaele Rossetti
2619:as his flagship.
2200:Italian Air Force
1922:their way to the
1823:on 28 July 1914.
1821:Kingdom of Serbia
1576:Winston Churchill
1526:British Admiralty
736:French Republic's
723:in 1866, Italy's
684:Hermann von Spaun
567:Strait of Otranto
470:
469:
425:L/18 landing guns
115:24 September 1910
5193:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5013:
4997:
4978:
4959:
4940:
4923:
4910:
4889:
4860:
4837:
4818:
4799:
4780:
4761:
4738:
4719:
4699:
4688:
4676:
4665:
4646:
4619:
4600:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4556:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4502:
4493:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4335:
4329:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4177:
4171:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3441:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3281:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3121:
3115:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3007:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2975:
2969:
2960:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2858:
2827:, the bell from
2802:
2764:Benito Mussolini
2614:
2576:National Council
2552:Waldeck-Rousseau
2503:
2389:
2224:
2076:Treaty of London
1594:Arbeiter-Zeitung
1591:
1459:torpedo bulkhead
1371:
1357:
1318:
1270:shaft horsepower
1208:s sister ships,
1207:
1189:
1161:Siegfried Popper
1119:Arbeiter-Zeitung
910:Plans and budget
874:
818:in 1906 and the
676:Marinekommandant
539:, where she was
231:
226:
225:
224:
185:
180:
179:
178:
54:
49:
48:
47:
26:
19:
18:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5152:
5139:
5108:
5072:
5064:
5029:
5016:
5007:
5004:
5002:Further reading
4994:
4975:
4956:
4878:
4857:
4834:
4815:
4796:
4777:
4758:
4735:
4708:
4685:
4662:
4635:
4616:
4597:
4575:
4573:
4521:
4519:
4490:
4474:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4351:
4347:
4336:
4332:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4285:
4281:
4273:
4269:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4180:
4172:
4163:
4155:
4151:
4143:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3386:
3382:, p. 1322.
3378:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2809:Magdolna Purgly
2800:
2745:of March 1938,
2654:
2612:
2523:
2501:
2387:
2248:
2222:
2218:, commander of
2208:
2122:
2053:
2047:
2026:Otranto Barrage
1955:lying at anchor
1946:
1940:
1845:Triple Alliance
1840:
1834:
1832:Outbreak of war
1829:
1749:, traveled the
1714:
1709:
1707:Service history
1623:
1589:
1479:
1432:
1372:s main armament
1369:
1355:
1341:Dante Alighieri
1316:
1302:
1241:
1226:Barr and Stroud
1205:
1187:
1158:naval architect
1142:
1136:
1047:
994:
934:Dante Alighieri
918:Dante Alighieri
912:
872:
832:pre-dreadnought
794:
721:Battle of Lissa
689:The origins of
656:Franz Ferdinand
647:
563:Otranto Barrage
547:in March 1912.
521:Battle of Lissa
415:3 × 66 mm
326:Installed power
249:9 November 1918
227:
222:
220:
203:31 October 1918
181:
176:
174:
165:Transferred to
52:Austria-Hungary
50:
45:
43:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5128:Ersatz Monarch
5123:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5082:Viribus Unitis
5077:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5014:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4993:978-0714642093
4992:
4979:
4973:
4960:
4954:
4941:
4924:
4911:
4890:
4876:
4861:
4855:
4843:German Raiders
4838:
4832:
4819:
4813:
4800:
4794:
4781:
4775:
4762:
4756:
4739:
4733:
4720:
4706:
4689:
4683:
4666:
4660:
4647:
4633:
4620:
4614:
4601:
4595:
4582:
4557:
4528:
4503:
4494:
4488:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4465:, p. 160.
4455:
4443:
4441:, p. 146.
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4393:, p. 363.
4383:
4370:brindisiweb.it
4357:
4345:
4330:
4328:, p. 137.
4315:
4313:, p. 567.
4303:
4291:
4279:
4277:, p. 352.
4267:
4255:
4243:
4241:, p. 337.
4231:
4229:, p. 336.
4219:
4207:
4195:
4178:
4176:, p. 135.
4161:
4159:, p. 134.
4149:
4147:, p. 335.
4130:
4128:, p. 501.
4118:
4116:, p. 104.
4103:
4101:, p. 334.
4091:
4079:
4067:
4065:, p. 309.
4055:
4053:, p. 122.
4043:
4041:, p. 304.
4031:
4019:
4017:, p. 294.
4007:
3995:
3983:
3981:, p. 276.
3971:
3969:, p. 109.
3959:
3957:, p. 180.
3944:
3932:
3920:
3918:, p. 107.
3905:
3903:, p. 272.
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3855:, p. 261.
3842:
3830:
3828:, p. 260.
3818:
3816:, p. 144.
3801:
3799:, p. 251.
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3727:, p. 246.
3717:
3715:, p. 247.
3705:
3693:
3681:
3677:Stevenson 1996
3669:
3667:, p. 238.
3657:
3645:
3633:
3631:, p. 244.
3616:
3614:, p. 828.
3604:
3602:, p. 245.
3589:
3587:, p. 191.
3577:
3575:, p. 198.
3565:
3553:
3551:, p. 115.
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3479:, p. 330.
3469:
3467:, p. 160.
3457:
3455:, p. 135.
3442:
3427:
3415:
3403:
3401:, p. 334.
3384:
3369:
3367:, p. 113.
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3295:, p. 116.
3282:
3280:, p. 192.
3265:
3253:
3238:
3236:, p. 360.
3226:
3214:
3212:, p. 252.
3202:
3190:
3188:, p. 183.
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3122:
3120:, p. 173.
3107:
3105:, p. 128.
3092:
3090:, p. 158.
3080:
3078:, p. 194.
3059:
3047:
3035:
3033:, p. 170.
3023:
3008:
3006:, p. 144.
2991:
2976:
2961:
2959:, p. 139.
2946:
2944:, p. 133.
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2896:
2886:
2871:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2803:s sister ship
2653:
2650:
2624:Viribus Unitis
2617:Viribus Unitis
2615:s sister ship
2602:Viribus Unitis
2598:Viribus Unitis
2568:their alliance
2522:
2521:End of the war
2519:
2508:Meusburger of
2418:Giuseppe Aonzo
2369:Viribus Unitis
2300:Viribus Unitis
2275:Erzherzog Karl
2247:
2244:
2225:s sister ship
2212:Cattaro Mutiny
2210:Following the
2207:
2204:
2121:
2118:
2072:Triple Entente
2068:Central Powers
2049:Main article:
2046:
2043:
2020:and the other
1986:fleet in being
1942:Main article:
1939:
1936:
1928:Ottoman Empire
1893:Viribus Unitis
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1812:Viribus Unitis
1804:Viribus Unitis
1796:, the cruiser
1779:Viribus Unitis
1733:Viribus Unitis
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1685:Viribus Unitis
1622:
1619:
1578:was appointed
1572:Viribus Unitis
1560:Viribus Unitis
1534:Viribus Unitis
1506:Viribus Unitis
1478:
1475:
1471:Viribus Unitis
1431:
1428:
1328:superstructure
1301:
1298:
1294:nautical miles
1262:steam turbines
1240:
1237:
1214:Viribus Unitis
1169:overall length
1138:Main article:
1135:
1132:
1063:Erzherzog Karl
1046:
1043:
993:
990:
986:Viribus Unitis
967:Viribus Unitis
942:Sándor Wekerle
911:
908:
899:Franz Joseph I
892:Bosnian Crisis
858:Ivan Šusteršič
801:Viribus Unitis
793:
790:
646:
643:
498:built for the
468:
467:
466:
465:
459:
453:
447:
439:
435:
434:
433:
432:
426:
419:
413:
407:
401:
393:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
373:
369:
368:
361:
357:
356:
349:
345:
344:
343:
342:
336:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
297:
296:
293:
288:
284:
283:
272:
271:Class and type
268:
267:
263:
262:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:Out of service
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5198:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5159:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5125:Followed by:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:Preceded by:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5030:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4974:0-19-820208-3
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4955:1-55753-034-3
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4918:(in German).
4917:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4856:0-85059-351-4
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4596:0-7110-0623-7
4592:
4588:
4583:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4489:0-415-27370-6
4485:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4464:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4435:
4429:, p. 67.
4428:
4423:
4416:
4415:Sondhaus 1994
4411:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4391:Sondhaus 1994
4387:
4372:. Brindisiweb
4371:
4367:
4361:
4354:
4353:Sondhaus 1994
4349:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4287:Sondhaus 1994
4283:
4276:
4275:Sondhaus 1994
4271:
4264:
4263:Sondhaus 1994
4259:
4252:
4251:Sondhaus 1994
4247:
4240:
4239:Sondhaus 1994
4235:
4228:
4227:Sondhaus 1994
4223:
4216:
4211:
4205:, p. 42.
4204:
4199:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4145:Sondhaus 1994
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4114:Koburger 2001
4110:
4108:
4100:
4099:Sondhaus 1994
4095:
4088:
4087:Sondhaus 1994
4083:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4063:Sondhaus 1994
4059:
4052:
4047:
4040:
4039:Sondhaus 1994
4035:
4028:
4027:Sondhaus 1994
4023:
4016:
4015:Sondhaus 1994
4011:
4004:
3999:
3993:, p. 71.
3992:
3987:
3980:
3979:Sondhaus 1994
3975:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3940:Sondhaus 1994
3936:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3901:Sondhaus 1994
3897:
3890:
3889:Sondhaus 1994
3885:
3878:
3877:Sondhaus 1994
3873:
3866:
3865:Sondhaus 1994
3861:
3854:
3853:Sondhaus 1994
3849:
3847:
3840:, p. 30.
3839:
3834:
3827:
3826:Sondhaus 1994
3822:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3798:
3797:Sondhaus 1994
3793:
3786:
3785:Koburger 2001
3781:
3774:
3773:Sondhaus 1994
3769:
3763:, p. 54.
3762:
3757:
3750:
3749:Sondhaus 1994
3745:
3739:, p. 53.
3738:
3733:
3726:
3725:Sondhaus 1994
3721:
3714:
3713:Sondhaus 1994
3709:
3702:
3701:Sondhaus 1994
3697:
3690:
3689:Sondhaus 1994
3685:
3679:, p. 12.
3678:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3643:, p. 23.
3642:
3637:
3630:
3629:Sondhaus 1994
3625:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3600:Sondhaus 1994
3596:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3573:Sondhaus 1994
3569:
3562:
3561:Sondhaus 1994
3557:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3515:, p. 41.
3514:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3489:Koudelka 1987
3485:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3425:, p. 62.
3424:
3419:
3413:, p. 22.
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3343:, p. 70.
3342:
3337:
3330:
3329:Sondhaus 1994
3325:
3318:
3313:
3307:, p. 62.
3306:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:Sondhaus 1994
3274:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3251:, p. 69.
3250:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3222:Sondhaus 1994
3218:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3186:Sondhaus 1994
3182:
3180:
3178:
3171:, p. 53.
3170:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3147:, p. 56.
3146:
3141:
3135:, p. 39.
3134:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:Sondhaus 1994
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:Sondhaus 1994
3099:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3076:Sondhaus 1994
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3045:, p. 38.
3044:
3039:
3032:
3031:Sondhaus 1994
3027:
3021:, p. 43.
3020:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:Sondhaus 1994
3000:
2998:
2996:
2989:, p. 68.
2988:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2906:
2900:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2606:Janko Vuković
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2490:capsized off
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:. Meanwhile,
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2450:in her wake.
2449:
2448:depth charges
2445:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:Admiral Spaun
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:Admiral Spaun
2283:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:Admiral Spaun
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:battlecruiser
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:Admiral Spaun
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1773:. Meanwhile,
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:torpedo tubes
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:anti-aircraft
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1192:double bottom
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:Creditanstalt
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Adriatic Seas
1009:
1008:Mediterranean
1005:
1001:
1000:
989:
987:
983:
979:
976:
972:
971:Field Marshal
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
919:
907:
905:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
883:
877:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
843:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
806:
802:
798:
789:
787:
782:
778:
774:
772:
766:
763:
762:
758:
754:
753:Imperial Navy
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
707:Alpine passes
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
652:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
484:
483:
477:
476:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
430:torpedo tubes
427:
424:
420:
418:
414:
412:
408:
406:
402:
400:
396:
395:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
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378:
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371:
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366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:steam turbine
350:
347:
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309:
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235:
234:
230:
218:
214:
213:Allied powers
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
184:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
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151:
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143:
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138:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
123:21 March 1912
122:
119:
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111:
110:
107:
103:
100:
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96:
92:
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86:
85:
81:
78:
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71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
53:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
5158:
5133:
5132:(planned) /
5127:
5118:
5103:Szent István
5102:
5095:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5067:
5018:
5009:
4983:
4964:
4945:
4928:
4919:
4915:
4898:
4894:
4866:
4842:
4823:
4804:
4785:
4766:
4747:
4743:
4724:
4695:
4672:
4651:
4624:
4605:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4569:
4565:
4536:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4515:
4511:
4498:
4479:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4348:
4339:
4333:
4324:
4318:
4311:Halpern 1987
4306:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4152:
4126:Halpern 1987
4121:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3860:
3838:Halpern 1987
3833:
3821:
3814:Halpern 1995
3792:
3780:
3768:
3761:Halpern 1995
3756:
3744:
3737:Halpern 1995
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3653:Halpern 1971
3648:
3636:
3607:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3537:Halpern 1971
3532:
3520:
3513:Halpern 1971
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3465:Halpern 1971
3460:
3423:Preston 2002
3418:
3406:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3317:Gebhard 1968
3312:
3300:
3256:
3229:
3217:
3210:Gebhard 1968
3205:
3193:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3083:
3050:
3038:
3026:
2905:Szent István
2904:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2828:
2825:World War II
2821:Regia Marina
2820:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2797:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2760:Kriegsmarine
2755:
2747:Adolf Hitler
2740:
2733:Nazi Germany
2730:
2721:
2706:Szent István
2705:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2642:limpet mines
2635:
2628:Regia Marina
2627:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2573:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2514:
2509:
2499:Szent István
2498:
2496:
2488:Szent István
2487:
2483:
2480:Szent István
2479:
2476:Szent István
2475:
2471:
2468:Szent István
2467:
2451:
2446:by dropping
2442:
2437:
2434:Szent István
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2403:
2399:
2392:Szent István
2391:
2385:Szent István
2384:
2380:
2377:Szent István
2376:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2308:Szent István
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2255:Szent István
2254:
2246:Otranto Raid
2240:
2235:
2231:rear admiral
2226:
2219:
2209:
2195:
2187:
2184:Szent István
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2143:Szent István
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2065:
2060:
2059:The deck of
2038:
2033:
2031:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1958:
1952:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1859:and invaded
1853:Regia Marina
1852:
1848:
1841:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1701:commissioned
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1510:state secret
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1477:Construction
1470:
1467:Szent István
1466:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1423:
1407:
1396:pivot mounts
1376:
1375:
1366:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1313:
1303:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:Turbines of
1232:
1221:
1213:
1210:Szent István
1209:
1202:
1196:
1184:
1164:
1156:Designed by
1155:
1149:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1003:
998:
995:
985:
981:
966:
962:
957:
945:
937:
933:
931:
917:
913:
903:
887:
881:
878:
869:
865:
861:
849:
846:
841:
827:
823:
814:
810:
804:
800:
785:
771:Regina Elena
770:
767:
760:
726:Regia Marina
724:
719:. Since the
712:
711:
690:
688:
679:
675:
668:Great Powers
665:
650:
648:
639:Szent István
638:
634:
630:
609:
606:Szent István
605:
603:
596:
593:Szent István
592:
588:
580:Szent István
579:
570:
550:
549:
535:shipyard in
516:Regia Marina
514:
503:
487:
481:
479:
474:
472:
471:
351:4 shafts; 4
287:Displacement
275:
239:
193:
131:14 July 1913
128:Commissioned
62:
29:
5096:Prinz Eugen
4696:Battleships
4539:: 245–258.
4427:Gröner 1990
4203:Noppen 2012
4191:Sieche 1991
4075:Sieche 1991
4051:Sieche 1991
4003:Sieche 1991
3954:Battleships
3665:Morton 1989
3641:Noppen 2012
3549:Sieche 1991
3477:Bridge 2002
3453:Sieche 1991
3438:Sieche 1991
3411:Noppen 2012
3399:Sieche 1985
3365:Sieche 1991
3353:Sieche 1991
3293:Sieche 1991
3261:Greger 1976
3234:Conrad 1925
2942:Sieche 1991
2817:Prinz Eugen
2805:Prinz Eugen
2778:Prinz Eugen
2769:Prinz Eugen
2542:Prinz Eugen
2411:Luigi Rizzo
2373:Prinz Eugen
2363:, north of
2304:Prinz Eugen
2227:Prinz Eugen
1924:Dardanelles
1906:Sankt Georg
1897:Prinz Eugen
1827:World War I
1817:July Crisis
1383:mounted in
1365:Diagram of
1332:superfiring
1199:naval mines
954:Škoda Works
856:politician
828:Dreadnought
815:Dreadnought
575:sister ship
529:World War I
496:battleships
493:dreadnought
375:4,200
104:60,600,000
5181:1912 ships
5165:Categories
5089:Tegetthoff
5068:Tegetthoff
4776:3900310343
4684:0674564626
4661:0870214489
4472:References
4299:Sokol 1968
4215:Sokol 1968
4174:Sokol 1968
4157:Sokol 1968
3991:Sokol 1968
3967:Sokol 1968
3928:Sokol 1968
3916:Sokol 1968
3380:Earle 1913
3249:Sokol 1968
3157:Sokol 1968
3088:Sokol 1968
2987:Sokol 1968
2972:Sokol 1968
2957:Sokol 1968
2867:Tegetthoff
2862:Tegetthoff
2829:Tegetthoff
2813:Tegetthoff
2798:Tegetthoff
2756:Tegetthoff
2731:Following
2722:Tegetthoff
2698:Tegetthoff
2684:Tegetthoff
2661:Tegetthoff
2646:Tegetthoff
2610:Tegetthoff
2560:Tegetthoff
2548:, and the
2546:Tegetthoff
2515:Tegetthoff
2510:Tegetthoff
2484:Tegetthoff
2472:Tegetthoff
2464:periscopes
2456:submarines
2452:Tegetthoff
2426:Tegetthoff
2381:Tegetthoff
2354:Tegetthoff
2312:Tegetthoff
2271:Tegetthoff
2259:Tegetthoff
2236:Tegetthoff
2220:Tegetthoff
2196:Tegetthoff
2192:Wilhelm II
2188:Tegetthoff
2179:Tegetthoff
2172:Tegetthoff
2167:Tegetthoff
2154:Tegetthoff
2150:Tegetthoff
2139:Tegetthoff
2134:Tegetthoff
2096:Tegetthoff
2085:Tegetthoff
2080:Tegetthoff
2061:Tegetthoff
2039:Tegetthoff
2034:Tegetthoff
2018:Tegetthoff
2010:Tegetthoff
2001:Tegetthoff
1981:Tegetthoff
1953:Tegetthoff
1889:Tegetthoff
1857:Luxembourg
1849:Tegetthoff
1836:See also:
1808:Tegetthoff
1794:Tegetthoff
1790:Anton Haus
1775:Tegetthoff
1767:Alexandria
1729:Tegetthoff
1721:Tegetthoff
1697:Tegetthoff
1689:Tegetthoff
1661:Tegetthoff
1657:Tegetthoff
1652:Tegetthoff
1648:Tegetthoff
1637:Tegetthoff
1630:Tegetthoff
1615:Tegetthoff
1610:Reichspost
1606:Reichspost
1602:Tegetthoff
1587:Tegetthoff
1568:Tegetthoff
1564:Parliament
1556:Tegetthoff
1543:Tegetthoff
1530:Tegetthoff
1519:Tegetthoff
1502:Tegetthoff
1498:Tegetthoff
1494:Tegetthoff
1487:Tegetthoff
1463:Tegetthoff
1450:armor belt
1446:Tegetthoff
1439:Tegetthoff
1424:Tegetthoff
1408:Tegetthoff
1377:Tegetthoff
1367:Tegetthoff
1353:Tegetthoff
1349:Tegetthoff
1336:Tegetthoff
1314:Tegetthoff
1290:Tegetthoff
1282:Tegetthoff
1278:Tegetthoff
1255:Tegetthoff
1249:Tegetthoff
1239:Propulsion
1233:Tegetthoff
1222:Tegetthoff
1203:Tegetthoff
1185:Tegetthoff
1165:Tegetthoff
1150:Tegetthoff
1128:Tegetthoff
1109:Tegetthoff
1090:Tegetthoff
1082:Tegetthoff
1073:Tegetthoff
1067:, and the
1051:Tegetthoff
1025:Tegetthoff
1016:Tegetthoff
1004:Tegetthoff
982:Tegetthoff
963:Tegetthoff
958:Tegetthoff
946:Tegetthoff
938:Tegetthoff
904:Tegetthoff
888:Tegetthoff
870:Tegetthoff
866:Tegetthoff
862:Tegetthoff
850:Tegetthoff
842:Tegetthoff
824:Tegetthoff
805:Tegetthoff
786:Tegetthoff
746:Royal Navy
713:Tegetthoff
691:Tegetthoff
651:Tegetthoff
645:Background
631:Tegetthoff
610:Tegetthoff
589:Tegetthoff
571:Tegetthoff
551:Tegetthoff
504:Tegetthoff
488:Tegetthoff
482:Tegetthoff
475:Tegetthoff
384:Complement
348:Propulsion
281:battleship
276:Tegetthoff
240:Tegetthoff
194:Tegetthoff
136:In service
63:Tegetthoff
30:Tegetthoff
4937:462208412
4907:0043-0374
4553:145130091
4340:Zeittafel
4325:Zeittafel
3612:Gill 1914
3585:Gill 1914
3525:Vego 1996
3501:Vego 1996
3341:Vego 1996
3305:Vego 1996
3198:Vego 1996
3169:Vego 1996
3145:Vego 1996
3133:Vego 1996
3055:Vego 1996
3043:Vego 1996
3019:Vego 1996
2915:Citations
2848:Footnotes
2742:Anschluss
2718:La Spezia
2714:broken up
2533:San Marco
2424:attacked
2396:MAS boats
2323:Helgoland
2120:1916–1917
1938:1914–1915
1932:Black Sea
1878:SMS
1871:SMS
1388:amidships
1385:casemates
1274:sea trial
923:laid down
854:Slovenian
813:HMS
703:Dalmatian
695:sea power
541:laid down
462:Casemates
139:1913–1918
112:Laid down
32:at anchor
5136:(actual)
5119:Radetzky
4886:12119866
4716:56458155
4643:57447525
4338:Sieche,
4323:Sieche,
2823:. After
2739:via the
2652:Post-war
2637:Mignatta
2538:Radetzky
2006:Virginia
1919:Brindisi
1901:Radetzky
1786:Sarajevo
1753:and the
1723:underway
1691:, after
1673:Don Juan
1665:launched
1300:Armament
1286:fuel oil
1181:displace
1086:Radetzky
1078:Radetzky
1069:Radetzky
1056:Habsburg
952:and the
882:Radetzky
755:and the
741:and the
701:and the
573:and her
545:launched
450:Turrets:
392:Armament
246:Acquired
200:Acquired
152:Homeport
120:Launched
69:Namesake
2837:Austria
2786:Ostmark
2758:by the
2737:Austria
2696:, with
2492:Premuda
2443:Tb 76 T
2350:Cattaro
2342:Otranto
2288:, four
2092:Taranto
1977:Breslau
1885:Messina
1880:Breslau
1861:Belgium
1746:Monarch
1712:Pre-war
1514:Attaché
1321:calibre
1310:Bohemia
1259:Parsons
1218:torpedo
1177:draught
1167:had an
1045:Funding
1034:Monarch
992:Outline
896:Emperor
750:Russian
743:British
699:Trieste
660:admiral
537:Trieste
519:at the
512:Italian
417:AA guns
340:boilers
95:Trieste
87:Builder
79:Ordered
38:History
5025:
4990:
4971:
4952:
4935:
4905:
4884:
4874:
4853:
4830:
4811:
4792:
4773:
4754:
4731:
4714:
4704:
4681:
4658:
4641:
4631:
4612:
4593:
4576:28 May
4551:
4522:2 July
4486:
4376:2 July
3952:Hore,
2580:Zagreb
2460:zigzag
2438:MAS 15
2430:MAS 15
2422:MAS 21
2404:MAS 21
2400:MAS 15
2365:Ragusa
2361:Islana
2346:Valona
2317:Novara
2302:, and
2293:-class
2282:-class
2280:Novara
2159:Venice
2100:Ancona
1973:Goeben
1895:, and
1873:Goeben
1769:, and
1763:Beirut
1759:Smyrna
1755:Levant
1741:Zrínyi
1113:Kronen
1065:-class
1058:-class
1036:-class
932:While
773:-class
757:German
619:Allies
598:MAS-15
490:-class
403:12 ×
302:Length
278:-class
5130:class
5121:class
4899:XXVII
4746:[
4549:S2CID
2894:Haus.
2843:Notes
2801:'
2784:) of
2677:Corfu
2613:'
2502:'
2388:'
2337:Saida
2328:Tátra
2291:Tátra
2223:'
1771:Malta
1590:'
1430:Armor
1370:'
1356:'
1330:in a
1317:'
1306:Plzeň
1206:'
1188:'
1152:class
884:class
873:'
781:Terni
717:Italy
438:Armor
409:18 ×
397:12 ×
387:1,087
372:Range
365:knots
360:Speed
318:Draft
229:Italy
106:Krone
5134:None
5023:ISBN
4988:ISBN
4969:ISBN
4950:ISBN
4933:OCLC
4903:ISSN
4882:OCLC
4872:ISBN
4851:ISBN
4828:ISBN
4809:ISBN
4790:ISBN
4771:ISBN
4752:ISBN
4729:ISBN
4712:OCLC
4702:ISBN
4679:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4639:OCLC
4629:ISBN
4610:ISBN
4591:ISBN
4578:2018
4524:2018
4484:ISBN
4378:2018
2833:Graz
2752:Kiel
2686:and
2671:The
2663:and
2544:and
2402:and
2379:and
2371:and
2334:and
2320:and
2310:and
2206:1918
2113:Alps
1975:and
1777:and
1699:was
1663:was
1570:and
1558:and
1532:and
1524:The
1504:and
1469:and
1212:and
1173:beam
1010:and
984:and
973:and
965:and
921:was
739:Navy
555:Pola
473:SMS
456:Deck
444:Belt
421:2 ×
355:sets
310:Beam
254:Fate
236:Name
208:Fate
190:Name
162:Fate
156:Pola
147:1918
101:Cost
82:1909
59:Name
28:SMS
4572:(1)
4541:doi
4518:(1)
2716:at
2578:in
377:nmi
363:20
338:12
333:shp
5167::
4920:12
4897:.
4880:.
4849:.
4710:.
4637:.
4570:40
4568:.
4564:.
4547:.
4535:.
4516:39
4514:.
4510:.
4368:.
4181:^
4164:^
4133:^
4106:^
3908:^
3845:^
3804:^
3619:^
3592:^
3445:^
3430:^
3387:^
3372:^
3285:^
3268:^
3241:^
3176:^
3125:^
3110:^
3095:^
3062:^
3011:^
2994:^
2979:^
2964:^
2949:^
2922:^
2835:,
2788:,
2776:.
2494:.
2398:,
2202:.
1996:.
1979:,
1891:,
1765:,
1761:,
1508:a
1473:.
1343:.
1312:,
1308:,
1163:,
1060:,
1014:.
929:.
906:.
826:.
629:,
608:,
601:.
577:,
502:.
93:,
5059:e
5052:t
5045:v
5031:.
4996:.
4977:.
4958:.
4939:.
4909:.
4888:.
4859:.
4836:.
4817:.
4798:.
4779:.
4760:.
4737:.
4718:.
4687:.
4664:.
4645:.
4618:.
4599:.
4580:.
4555:.
4543::
4537:4
4526:.
4492:.
4380:.
478:(
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