358:(DDC) by taking several books and showing how each might be classified with two totally different resultant DDC numbers. For example, a book on "warfare in India" could be classified under "warfare" or "India". Even a general book on warfare could be classified under "warfare", "history", "social organisation", "Indian essays", or many other headings, depending upon the viewpoint, needs, and prejudices of the classifier. To Ranganathan, a structured, step-by-step system acknowledging each facet of the topic of the work was immensely preferable to the anarchy and "intellectual laziness" (as he termed it) of the DDC. Given the poor technology for information retrieval available at that time, the implementation of this concept was a tremendous step forwards for the science of information retrieval.
197:
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350:, which at that time housed the only graduate degree program in library science in Britain. At University College, he earned marks only slightly above average, but his mathematical genius latched onto the problem of classification, a subject typically taught by rote in library programs of the time. As an outsider, he focused on what he perceived to be flaws with the popular decimal classification, and began to explore new possibilities on his own.
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about such things as open access and education for all which essentially had the potential to enable the masses and encourage civil discourse (and disobedience). Although there is no evidence that
Ranganathan did any of this for political reasons, his changes to the library had the result of educating more people, making information available to all, and even aiding women and minorities in the information-seeking process.
385:. During his two decades in Madras, he consistently worked 13-hour days, seven days a week, without taking a vacation for the entire time. Although he married in November 1928, he returned to work the afternoon following the marriage ceremony. A few years later, he and his wife Sarada had a son. The couple remained married until Ranganathan's death.
471:
and settled in the city of
Bangalore, where he spent the rest of his life. While in ZĂĽrich, though, he endowed a professorship at Madras University in honour of his wife of thirty years, largely as an ironic gesture in retaliation for the persecution he suffered for many years at the hands of that university's administration.
428:
After two decades of serving as librarian at Madras – a post he had intended to keep until his retirement –, Ranganathan retired from his position after conflicts with a new university vice-chancellor became intolerable. At the age of 54, he submitted his resignation and, after a brief bout
396:
Regarding the political climate at the time, Ranganathan took his position at the
University of Madras in 1924. Gandhi had been imprisoned in 1922 and was released around the time that Ranganathan was taking that job. Ranganathan sought to institute massive changes to the library system and to write
377:
in a toy store in London. Ranganathan returned with great interest for libraries and librarianship and a vision of its importance for the Indian nation. The system remains useful even into the modern times. He returned to and held the position of
University Librarian at the University of Madras for
331:
created the post of
University Librarian to oversee their poorly organized collection. Among the 900 applicants for the position, none had any formal training in librarianship, and Ranganathan's handful of papers satisfied the search committee's requirement that the candidate should have a research
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from 1955 to 1957, when his son married a
European woman; the unorthodox relationship did not sit well with Ranganathan, although his time in ZĂĽrich allowed him to expand his contacts within the European library community, where he gained a significant following. However, he soon returned to India
342:
At first, Ranganathan found the solitude of the position was intolerable. In a matter of weeks, complaining of total boredom, he went back to the university administration to beg for his teaching position back. A deal was struck that
Ranganathan would travel to London to study contemporary Western
338:
article he read days before the interview. Ranganathan was initially reluctant to pursue the position (he had forgotten about his application by the time he was called for an interview there). To his own surprise, he received the appointment and accepted the position in
January 1924.
388:
The first few years of
Ranganathan's tenure at Madras were years of deliberation and analysis as he addressed the problems of library administration and classification. It was during this period that he produced what have come to be known as his two greatest legacies: his
198:
353:
He also devised the
Acknowledgment of Duplication, which states that any system of classification of information necessarily implies at least two different classifications for any given datum. He anecdotally proved this with the
378:
twenty years. During that time, he helped to found the Madras Library Association, and lobbied actively for the establishment of free public libraries throughout India and for the creation of a comprehensive national library.
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Upon the 1992 centenary of his birth, several biographical volumes and collections of essays on Ranganathan's influence were published in his honour. Ranganathan's autobiography, published serially during his life, is titled
947:
456:, a former student of his. While at Delhi, Ranganathan drafted a comprehensive 30-year plan for the development of an advanced library system for the whole of India. In 1951, Ranganathan released an album on
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in Bangalore in 1962, where he served as honorary director for five years. In 1965, the Indian government honoured him for his contributions to the field with a rare title of "National Research Professor."
299:
in his home province, and then went on to earn a teaching license in 1917. His lifelong goal was to teach mathematics, and he was successively a member of the mathematics faculties at universities in
373:
while in England, and refined it as he returned home, even going so far as to reorder the ship's library on the voyage back to India. He initially got the idea for the system from seeing a set of
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437:, his last formal academic position, in August 1945. There, he catalogued the university's collection; by the time he left four years later, he had classified over 100,000 items personally.
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in India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his fundamental thinking in the field. His birthday is observed every year as the National Librarian Day in India.
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In the final years of his life, Ranganathan suffered from ill health and was largely confined to his bed. On 27 September 1972, he finally succumbed to complications from
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Portrait of SR Ranganathan preserved in SKB Library of Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam. Which is a premier educational institute of Northeast India since 1901.
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practices in librarianship, and that, if he returned and still rejected librarianship as a career, the mathematics lectureship would be his again.
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253:(1947–55). The last appointment made him director of the first Indian school of librarianship to offer higher degrees. He was president of the
514:. Ranganathan’s influence was analyzed bibliometrically in 1992. His birthday, August 12, has been denoted National Librarians' Day in India.
453:
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311:. As a mathematics professor, he published papers mainly on the history of mathematics. His career as an educator was somewhat hindered by
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913:
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chose to use the Dewey Decimal Classification system instead of his own Colon Classification. He held an honorary professorship at
842:
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1927:
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1813:
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family. His birth date is also written 12 August 1892 but he himself wrote his birth date 9 August 1892 in his book,
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Ranganathan began his professional life as a mathematician; he earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in mathematics from
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1723:
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908:
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Lancaster, F. W., Metzler, L., & Zeter, M. J. (1992). Ranganathan’s influence examined bibliometrically.
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from 1944 to 1953, but was never a particularly adept administrator, and left amid controversy when the
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2017:
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315:(a difficulty he gradually overcame in his professional life). The Government of India awarded
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708:"A Tribute to S. R. Ranganathan, the Father of Indian Library Science. Part 1. Life and Works"
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412:", complaining about the harmful effects of low budget on the good functioning of a library.
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2011:
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1981:
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796:. Vol. 25. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc – via Indian Statistical Institute.
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61:
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from 1949 to 1955 and helped build that institution's library science programs with
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to Dr. S.R. Ranganathan in 1957 for valuable contributions to Library Science.
955:
153:
Classified Catalogue Code: With Additional Rules for Dictionary Catalogue Code
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570:"S. R. Ranganathan: library and documentation scientist. Historical Notes"
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159:
Library Manual for Library Authorities, Librarians, and Library Workers
37:
S. R. Ranganathan's Portrait at City Central Library, Hyderabad, Chennai
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from 1944 to 1953. In 1957 he was elected an honorary member of the
3227:
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1071:
637:
The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
474:
Ranganathan's final major achievement was the establishment of the
434:
401:
245:
He was a university librarian and professor of library science at
3112:
2422:
1428:
374:
308:
285:
57:
429:
with depression, accepted a professorship in library science at
405:
163:
Headings and Canons; Comparative Study of Five Catalogue Codes
332:
background. His sole knowledge of librarianship came from an
282:
215:
73:
369:
He began drafting the system that was ultimately to become
259:
International Federation for Information and Documentation
739:
737:
404:
reference in a book by S. R. Ranganathan, as "making an
218:. His most notable contributions to the field were his
895:
Ranganathan's Monologue on Melvil Dewey, Recorded 1964
890:
Ranganathan for Information Architects by Mike Steckel
462:
Readings from the Ramayana: In Sanskrit Bhagavad Gita.
734:
909:
S.R. Ranganathan (1892–1972): Google Scholar Profile
261:(FID) and was made a vice-president for life of the
818:. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2018-12-06.
768:
Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences
393:(1931) and the colon classification system (1933).
601:"A Short Biography". Indian Statistical Institute.
249:(1945–47) and professor of library science at the
273:Ranganathan was born on 9 August 1892 in Siyali,
3550:
635:"Ranganathan, Shivala Ramanrita (1892–1972)..."
610:Broughton, Vanda (2006). "S. R. Ranganathan" in
510:to his maths tutor at Madras Christian College,
794:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
400:The Northern Ireland crisis got an unexpected
206:9 August 1892 – 27 September 1972) was a
941:
705:
701:
699:
639:. Abington: Helicon, 2009. Credo Reference.
622:. Indian Statistical Institute Library and
478:as a department and research centre in the
381:Ranganathan was considered by many to be a
268:
948:
934:
784:
626:Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science.
563:
561:
559:
476:Documentation Research and Training Centre
105:Librarian, author, academic, mathematician
31:
761:
696:
1175:Hundraj Lial Ram Dukhayal Manik (1983)
885:Portal on Dr. S R Ranganathan from India
667:
648:
419:
360:
151:Ramanujan: the Man and the Mathematician
918:Full-view works by S.R. Ranganathan at
787:"S .R. Ranganathan - A Short Biography"
556:
501:
230:. He is considered to be the father of
222:and the development of the first major
3551:
674:Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization
568:Islam, Mohammed Nurul (10 June 2015).
139:Prolegomena to Library Classification
929:
840:
567:
764:"Ranganathan: A Universal Librarian"
424:Ranganathan on a 1992 stamp of India
263:Library Association of Great Britain
3594:People from Mayiladuthurai district
668:Raghavan, K. S. (17 October 2019).
13:
3569:20th-century Indian mathematicians
874:. New Delhi: Metropolitan Book Co.
841:India, The Hans (15 August 2015).
715:Essays of an Information Scientist
16:Indian mathematician and librarian
14:
3615:
878:
843:"National Library Day celebrated"
161:Classification and Communication
1391:Barsane Lal Chaturvedi (1989)
1235:John Arthur King Martyn (1984)
1121:Krishan Dutta Bharadwaj (1981)
864:
508:The Five Laws of Library Science
290:The Five Laws of Library Science
142:The Five Laws of Library Science
3506:Prabhakar Bhanudas Mande (2023)
834:
821:
809:
800:
778:
755:
746:
670:"Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"
651:"Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"
506:Ranganathan dedicated his book
415:
322:
3584:Librarianship and human rights
725:
687:
661:
642:
629:
604:
595:
1:
2975:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
2837:Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
1724:Grigoriy Lvovitch Bondarevsky
960:in Literature & Education
914:Ranganathan- Profile in Brief
549:
466:Ranganathan briefly moved to
192:Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
46:Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
1196:Kshem Suman Chandra (1984)
1160:Amitabha Chaudhuri (1983)
872:Ranganathan: A pattern maker
614:. London, Facet Publishing.
534:Five laws of library science
480:Indian Statistical Institute
391:five laws of library science
356:Dewey Decimal Classification
220:five laws of library science
7:
3604:University of Madras alumni
3131:Mohammed Hanif Khan Shastri
2759:Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
1922:Shailendra Nath Shrivastava
1471:Kanhiyalal Prabhakar Mishra
1017:Magan Lal Tribhuvandas Vyas
539:Madras Public Libraries Act
517:
84:27 September 1972 (aged 80)
10:
3620:
3599:Scientists from Tamil Nadu
920:HathiTrust Digital Library
870:Srivastava, A. P. (1977).
442:Indian Library Association
255:Indian Library Association
3497:Rattan Singh Jaggi (2023)
3345:Akhone Asgar Ali Basharat
3234:Vijayasarathi Sribhashyam
3146:
2465:Pullella Sriramachandrudu
2359:
2150:Bakul Harshadrai Dholakia
1916:Tekkatte Narayan Shanbhag
1910:Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
1844:Munirathna Anandakrishnan
1736:Piloo Nowshir Jungalwalla
1714:
1419:
1269:Ashangbam Minaketan Singh
1112:
1087:
1032:
965:
348:University College London
346:Ranganathan travelled to
178:
167:
157:Indian Library Manifesto
135:
117:
109:
101:
80:
42:
30:
23:
3589:Library science scholars
3534:Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari
3375:Narasimha Rao Garikapati
3357:Maria Christopher Byrski
3077:Joyasree Goswami Mahanta
3023:Harihar Kripalu Tripathi
2891:Dhirendra Nath Bezbaruah
2018:Heinrich von Stietencron
1766:Elangbam Nilakanta Singh
1332:Debi Prasanna Pattanayak
1304:Raghunath Sharma (1986)
1250:Jamesh Dokhuma (1985)
1200:Lakshmi Kumari Chundawat
1145:Sher Singh Sher (1982)
785:Allen Kent, ed. (1978).
649:Raghavan, K. S. (2019).
612:Essential Classification
431:Banaras Hindu University
297:Madras Christian College
269:Early life and education
247:Banaras Hindu University
3509:Antaryami Mishra (2023)
3459:Tatiana Lvovna Shaumyan
3192:N. Chandrasekharan Nair
3156:Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra
3107:Maharao Raghuveer Singh
3035:Prafulla Govinda Baruah
2108:Laltluangliana Khiangte
1868:Ashok Ramchandra Kelkar
1796:Chandrashekhara Kambara
1705:Rajkumar Jhalajit Singh
1591:Vasant Shankar Kanetkar
1453:Madhav Yeshwant Gadkari
1134:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
440:Ranganathan headed the
335:Encyclopædia Britannica
155:Library Administration
3530:Janum Singh Soy (2023)
3429:Chirapat Prapandavidya
3393:Narasingha Prasad Guru
3351:Harmohinder Singh Bedi
2669:Mohammad Sharaf-e-Alam
2549:Koneru Ramakrishna Rao
2543:Karl Harrington Potter
2399:Sadiq-ur-Rahman Kidwai
2301:Panchapakesa Jayaraman
2296:Bannanje Govindacharya
2132:Sitanshu Yashaschandra
1663:Narayan Gangaram Surve
1239:Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
1060:Vinayaka Krishna Gokak
981:Krishna Kanta Handique
529:Faceted classification
496:A Librarian Looks Back
425:
366:
224:faceted classification
3512:Ramesh Patange (2023)
3339:Sirpi Balasubramaniam
3318:Lalbiakthanga Pachuau
3276:Mangal Singh Hazowary
3240:Yeshe Dorjee Thongchi
3204:Prithwindra Mukherjee
3198:Narayan Joshi Karayal
3005:Chamu Krishna Shastry
2483:Chandra Prakash Deval
2387:Bertha Gyndykes Dkhar
2228:Surjya Kanta Hazarika
2090:Bilat Paswan Vihangam
1880:Turlapaty Kutumba Rao
1832:Bhabendra Nath Saikia
1543:Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor
1525:Satish Chandra Kakati
1507:Bharat Bhushan (yogi)
1447:Radha Mohan Gadanayak
1179:Raghuvir Sharan Mitra
1054:N. D. Sundaravadivelu
1023:K. S. Chandrasekharan
904:India's First IT Guru
752:Srivastava, pp. 30–31
423:
364:
93:, India (present-day
3539:Dhaniram Toto (2023)
3525:Prakash Chandra Sood
3516:B. Ramakrishna Reddy
3294:Rangasami L. Kashyap
2945:Prahlad Chandra Tasa
2789:Jean-Claude Carrière
2753:Waikhom Gojen Meitei
2681:Jagdish Prasad Singh
2417:Govind Chandra Pande
2351:Ram Shankar Tripathi
2346:Ranbir Chander Sobti
2306:Mathoor Krishnamurty
2276:Suresh Gundu Amonkar
1952:Tatyana Elizarenkova
1874:V. K. Madhavan Kutty
1862:Madhu Mangesh Karnik
1772:Bala V. Balachandran
1531:Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte
1400:Moti Lal Saqi (1989)
1344:N. Khelchandra Singh
1322:Khawlkungi (1987)
1307:Abdul Sattar (1987)
1259:Bharat Mishra (1985)
1124:Abid Ali Khan (1981)
1097:Ananda Chandra Barua
1048:Artaballabha Mohanty
847:www.thehansindia.com
524:Colon classification
502:Influence and legacy
446:Delhi Public Library
371:colon classification
329:University of Madras
228:colon classification
147:Colon Classification
3574:Academic librarians
3467:(Posthumous) (2022)
3453:Vishwamurti Shastri
3399:Avadh Kishore Jadia
3389:(Posthumous) (2022)
3383:(Posthumous) (2022)
3381:Girdhari Ram Gonjhu
3365:(Posthumous) (2022)
3323:Najma Akhtar (2022)
3252:Benichandra Jamatia
3180:Lil Bahadur Chettri
3119:Narsingh Dev Jamwal
3071:Piyong Temjen Jamir
3041:Shyamlal Chaturvedi
2873:Annette Schmiedchen
2843:Lambert Mascarenhas
2783:Lakshmi Nandan Bora
2609:Vijay Dutt Shridhar
2591:Sachchidanand Sahai
2561:Nilamber Dev Sharma
2411:Ramaranjan Mukherji
2286:Birendra Nath Datta
2012:Ramesh Chandra Shah
1693:Kanhaiya Lal Nandan
1597:V. C. Kulandaiswamy
1585:Rajammal P. Devadas
1561:P. T. Narasimhachar
1212:Sadhu Singh Hamdard
1164:Saliha Abid Hussain
693:Srivastava, p. 125.
544:Subject (documents)
251:University of Delhi
240:information science
130:Information Science
3521:Mohan Singh (2023)
3494:C. I. Issac (2023)
3489:Radha Charan Gupta
3477:Raghuvendra Tanwar
3411:Rutger Kortenhorst
3312:Asavadi Prakasarao
3222:Shahabuddin Rathod
2981:Kashi Nath Pandita
2663:Christopher Pinney
2633:Radhika Herzberger
2615:Ralte L. Thanmawia
2537:Bhalchandra Nemade
2489:Deviprasad Dwivedi
2441:Jitendra Udhampuri
2375:Maria Aurora Couto
2336:Lalthangfala Sailo
2162:Meenakshi Gopinath
2036:Amiya Kumar Bagchi
2006:Kanhaiyalal Sethia
1982:Prithvi Nath Kaula
1898:Jagdish Chaturvedi
1820:Kalidas Gupta Riza
1699:Satya Vrat Shastri
1651:Lalsangzuali Sailo
1579:Krishna Chaithanya
1513:Kapil Deva Dvivedi
1495:Shyam Singh Shashi
1489:Nilmani Phookan Jr
1483:Dagdu Maruti Pawar
1435:Vijay Kumar Chopra
1374:Vidya Niwas Mishra
1299:Nuchhungi Renthlei
1263:Harishankar Parsai
1149:Gaura Pant Shivani
1103:Sulabha Panandikar
1078:Evengeline Lazarus
987:Surya Kumar Bhuyan
762:Kabir, A. (2003).
731:Srivastava, p. 46.
706:Garfield, Eugene.
426:
408:of the ... law of
367:
3579:Indian librarians
3546:
3545:
3471:Vidya Vindu Singh
3125:Nagindas Sanghavi
3095:Habibullo Rajabov
3029:G. Venkatasubbiah
2939:Dahyabhai Shastri
2705:Keki N. Daruwalla
2567:Geeta Dharmarajan
2321:John Ralston Marr
2311:Jayanta Mahapatra
2216:Vellayani Arjunan
2186:Rostislav Rybakov
2030:Dalip Kaur Tiwana
1838:Vachnesh Tripathi
1760:Nabaneeta Dev Sen
1615:Nisith Ranjan Ray
1477:Gopi Chand Narang
1441:Behram Contractor
1338:Sant Singh Sekhon
1245:Syed Hasan Askari
1218:Qurratulain Hyder
1011:Ram Chandra Varma
1005:S. R. Ranganathan
975:K. Shankar Pillai
831:, 42(3), 268–281.
806:Srivastava, p. 2.
620:978-1-85604-514-8
512:Edward Burns Ross
189:
188:
62:Madras Presidency
25:S. R. Ranganathan
3611:
3417:P Narayana Kurup
3363:Khalil Dhantejvi
3306:Solomon Pappaiah
3258:Carlos G. Vallés
3168:Damayanti Beshra
3162:Binapani Mohanty
3047:Arup Kumar Dutta
2909:Jawahar Lal Kaul
2903:Kameshwar Brahma
2717:Kolakaluri Enoch
2699:Ashok Chakradhar
2675:Rama Kant Shukla
2639:Noboru Karashima
2573:Eberhard Fischer
2555:Devi Dutt Sharma
2513:Devanur Mahadeva
2447:Granville Austin
2331:A. Sankara Reddy
2291:Shashi Deshpande
2270:Srinibash Udgata
2258:Rajdeep Sardesai
2204:Sivanthi Adithan
2072:Gadul Singh Lama
2042:Shobhana Bhartia
1970:Leeladhar Jagudi
1958:Anil Kumar Gupta
1892:Manzoor Ahtesham
1555:Surendra Mohanty
1519:B. K. S. Iyengar
1501:Ram Nath Shastri
1410:V. Venkatachalam
1230:Syed Abdul Malik
1224:Ganpatrao Jadhav
999:Nalini Bala Devi
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450:Delhi University
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3065:Anwar Jalalpuri
3059:Digamber Hansda
3011:Bhawana Somaaya
2885:Brahmdev Sharma
2867:Bimal Kumar Roy
2855:Ram Bahadur Rai
2831:Usha Kiran Khan
2795:Gyan Chaturvedi
2723:Ved Kumari Ghai
2531:Avvai Natarajan
2459:Urvashi Butalia
2429:Sheldon Pollock
2381:Romuald D'Souza
2355:
2281:Abhay Chhajlani
2264:Sukhadeo Thorat
2252:Bholabhai Patel
2168:Giriraj Kishore
2048:Manas Chaudhuri
1994:P. Parameswaran
1988:Ayyappa Paniker
1904:Motilal Jotwani
1856:Gyan Chand Jain
1802:Gnanananda Kavi
1730:P. S. Chawngthu
1710:
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1573:Gulabdas Broker
1537:Madan Lal Madhu
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212:mathematician
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136:Notable works
134:
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126:Documentation
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:(present-day
67:
66:British India
63:
59:
55:9 August 1892
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3483:Badaplin War
3053:Arvind Gupta
2879:Gunvant Shah
2861:J. S. Rajput
2849:Taarak Mehta
2813:Ashok Gulati
2807:Bibek Debroy
2765:Dinesh Singh
2693:Naheed Abidi
2585:Surjit Patar
2579:Kedar Gurung
2495:Balraj Komal
2477:Pravin Darji
2210:Bina Agarwal
2180:Pratibha Ray
2156:Amitav Ghosh
2120:Mrinal Pande
2114:Lothar Lutze
2060:J. S. Grewal
1940:Hamlet Bareh
1928:Pritam Singh
1808:Kumar Ketkar
1790:Javare Gowda
1778:Jeelani Bano
1754:K. P. Saxena
1681:G. P. Chopra
1627:B. K. Thapar
1603:R. S. Lugani
1549:Keshav Malik
1465:Sharad Joshi
1459:Yashpal Jain
1362:K. M. George
1293:Abdur Rahman
1275:Anil Agarwal
1155:Ahalya Chari
1140:R. V. Pandit
1128:Ram Punjwani
1004:
871:
850:. Retrieved
846:
836:
828:
823:
811:
802:
793:
780:
771:
767:
757:
748:
727:
718:
714:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:
663:
655:www.isko.org
654:
644:
636:
631:
623:
611:
606:
597:
585:. Retrieved
580:
576:
507:
505:
495:
492:
485:
473:
465:
461:
439:
427:
416:Later career
402:metaphorical
399:
395:
387:
380:
368:
352:
345:
341:
333:
326:
323:Early career
294:
289:
272:
244:
226:system, the
191:
190:
145:
91:Mysore State
18:
3564:1972 deaths
3559:1892 births
3501:Anand Kumar
3423:V L Nghaka
3405:Tara Jauhar
3174:H. M. Desai
2993:V. G. Patel
2927:Haldhar Nag
2921:Ashok Malik
2651:J. Malsawma
2621:Anvita Abbi
2603:Pepita Seth
2597:Allan Sealy
2507:Rajni Kumar
2316:Laxman Mane
2192:Vikram Seth
1976:Sunita Jain
1748:Rehman Rahi
1669:Ruskin Bond
1567:V. G. Bhide
1395:Anita Desai
1386:Kalim Aajiz
1311:Nazir Ahmed
1287:Chitra Naik
1185:Attar Singh
679:11 December
583:: 2110–2111
454:S. Dasgupta
110:Nationality
3553:Categories
3327:T Senka Ao
3270:Imran Shah
3017:Punam Suri
2825:Sunil Jogi
2801:Raj Chetty
2711:G. N. Devy
2627:Nida Fazli
2525:Ritu Menon
2471:Mamang Dai
2453:Mahim Bora
2435:Arun Sarma
2326:Alok Mehta
2138:TemsĂĽla Ao
2096:Ajeet Cour
2066:Amin Kamil
2054:Darchhawna
2000:Bal Samant
1934:Vairamuthu
1633:Mark Tully
958:Padma Shri
899:transcript
774:: 453–459.
743:Srivastava
550:References
488:bronchitis
460:entitled,
383:workaholic
313:stammering
305:Coimbatore
279:Tamil Nadu
185:(Grandson)
172:Padma Shri
102:Occupation
70:Tamil Nadu
51:1892-08-09
3333:J K Bajaj
2999:H.R. Shah
2957:Eli Ahmed
2234:Vinod Dua
1784:Manoj Das
852:12 August
410:parsimony
317:Padmashri
301:Mangalore
275:Thanjavur
208:librarian
179:Relatives
95:Karnataka
87:Bangalore
3228:Sudharma
2915:Sal Khan
1072:Jinvijay
897: –
721:: 45–49.
518:See also
435:Varanasi
3113:A Zakia
2423:Mrs YGP
1429:M. Aram
375:Meccano
286:Brahmin
58:Shiyali
3536:(2023)
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2020:(2004)
2014:(2004)
2008:(2004)
2002:(2004)
1996:(2004)
1990:(2004)
1984:(2004)
1978:(2004)
1972:(2004)
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995:(1956)
989:(1956)
983:(1955)
977:(1954)
624:Sarita
618:
587:24 May
468:ZĂĽrich
406:Ulster
309:Madras
238:, and
200:listen
174:(1957)
113:Indian
3148:2020s
2361:2010s
2198:Vaali
1716:2000s
1421:1990s
1114:1980s
1089:1970s
1034:1960s
967:1950s
829:Libri
790:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
283:Hindu
281:in a
216:India
214:from
118:Genre
74:India
854:2021
681:2023
616:ISBN
589:2016
307:and
210:and
81:Died
43:Born
581:108
433:in
3555::
845:.
792:.
772:40
770:.
766:.
736:^
717:.
713:.
698:^
672:.
653:.
579:.
575:.
558:^
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292:.
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128:,
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89:,
72:,
64:,
60:,
949:e
942:t
935:v
922:.
856:.
719:7
683:.
657:.
591:.
194:(
97:)
76:)
53:)
49:(
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