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councillor. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, engineering, revenue, public health, town planning and IT, which are controlled by a
Municipal Commissioner, who is the supreme executive head. Legislative powers are vested in a body of 24 members, one for each of the 24 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson, who is assisted by a deputy. On the revenue administration side, Sirkazhi is a taluka headquarters having three revenue villages: Kavilancheri, Sirkazhi and Thadalan.
1289:
1169:(TNEB). Water supply is provided by the Sirkazhi municipality from the Kollidam river; it is distributed through five water tanks which supply 2 million (two million) litres a day. Push carts and tricycles are used to collect solid waste, which is deposited in marsh lands located outside the town. Sirkazhi municipality is implementing underground drainage and the current sewerage system is through septic tanks and public conveniences. Roadside drains carry away untreated sewage, which is released into the sea or accumulates in low-lying areas.
513:. Tirugnanasambandar and Thirumangai Alvar, belonging to Saivism and Vaishnavism, respectively, and both natives of Sirkazhi, had disputes over their religious compositions and theologies during the period. The Chola Kings ruled over the region for more than four centuries, from 850 to 1280, and were temple patrons. There are 41 inscriptions from the Chola kings in the temple that record various gifts like land, sheep, cow and oil to the temple.
78:
140:
993:
residential area of 2.79 km (1.08 sq mi) (20.96%), commercial area of 0.4 km (0.15 sq mi) (3.04%), industrial area of 0.58 km (0.22 sq mi) (4.39%), public & semi public area of 1.29 km (0.50 sq mi) (9.66%) and undeveloped area of 8.23 km (3.18 sq mi) (38.05%).
1280:, headed by a Deputy Superintendent of Police. There is a police station in the town. There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district level police division, headed by a Superintendent of Police.
1250:
During the
British Raj, Shiyali (present-day Sirkazhi) was the headquarters of a separate administrative division, or taluka. In 1972 the town was declared a third grade municipality, and was upgraded to a second grade municipality in 1980. The municipality has 24 wards, each of which has an elected
1049:
are the traditional mode of transport; as late as the 1950s, landlords and rich farmers travelled mostly by bullock carts except on rare, long journeys, which they undertook by buses or motor vehicles. Buses are the main mode of public transport from
Sirkazhi. The municipality operates a B-Class bus
1040:
passes through
Sirkazhi. Sirkazhi has outer bypass road to ease the transport of heavy vehicles in the town. Sirkazhi municipality has 51.5 km (32.0 mi) of roads: 18.3 km (11.4 mi) of BT roads, 30.4 km (18.9 mi) of cement roads, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) of water-bound
961:
accounted for 23.21% and 0.13% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 81.5%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of : 8756 households. There were a total of 11,476 workers, comprising 352 cultivators, 1,398 main agricultural labourers,
462:
Shiva is believed to have quelled the arrogance of Hindu god Brahma, after showing his dominance over the three worlds and hence got the name "Sattainathar" here. The town is thus called "Sattainathapuram", which in modern times, is a suburb within
Sirkazhi. The town was known as "Kalumalam" during
1157:
in 1778 to promote
Christian knowledge in the region. Of the 32 schools in Sirkazhi, there are nine municipal schools. There are three higher secondary schools, three middle schools, fourteen primary schools and three matriculation schools in the town. There are two arts and science colleges, BEST
699:
along coastal fringes of the Indian Ocean. Nagapattinam district was the most affected part of Tamil Nadu, accounting for 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the state. Sirkazhi remained mostly unaffected by the tsunami, but the groundwater quality deteriorated where aquifers were close to the water
630:
The town experiences long summers and short winters,and receives an average yearly rainfall of 1,250 mm (49 in), mainly from the north-east monsoon between
October and December. Its close proximity to the sea means that Sirkazhi receives more rainfall than neighbouring towns. Sirkazhi is
992:
In 1981, there were 15 notified slums accommodating 4,499 persons, constituting 17.64% of the population. In 2001, there were still 15 slums accommodating 7,533 persons, constituting 23.37% of the population. The slum area has remained static at 39.45 acres (0.1596 km). The town has a
1017:, and many government offices are located in the town. There are no major industries within the town, except for several rice mills. Sirkazhi has many Hindu temples, which draw in tourism activity. Sirkali Coop Urban Bank, founded on 23 April 1918 is the oldest bank in Sirkali. All major
635:
region and has irrigation channels, called the
Kollidam channels, which carry water from the rivers and provide a rich deposit of fertile silt before reaching the sea. The soil is black and contains fertile alluvial sediment. The area's main crop is
423:, who is believed to be most powerful form, located in the south of Kalumalaiyar river. When the goddess takes on the forceful form, she is known as "Shri Kali" or "Pechi amma" or " Angali" which forms the basis for the town's name as "Sirkali".
3290:
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian
Railway (Incorporated in England): Including the Tanjore District Board, Pondicherry, Peralam-Karaikkal, Travancore State, Cochin State, Coimbatore District Board, Tinnevelly-Tiruchendur, and the Nilgiri
957:, Sirkali had a population of 34,927 with a sex-ratio of 1,028 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 3,367 were under the age of six, constituting 1,740 males and 1,627 females.
962:
150 in house hold industries, 7,681 other workers, 1,895 marginal workers, 88 marginal cultivators, 809 marginal agricultural labourers, 77 marginal workers in household industries and 921 other marginal workers.
1505:
The municipalities in Tamil Nadu are graded special, selection, grade I and grade II based on income and population. While "grade II" is the official classification, all the municipal websites use "second
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suckling the child
Sambandar when he was crying for milk. Shiva is worshipped in three different forms; the Shivalingam (Bhrammapureeswarar), Uma Maheswarar (Toniappar) at the middle level, and
560:(1798β1832) ceded most of his kingdom to the British East India Company in return for his restitution on the throne. After India's independence, Sirkazhi continued to be a part of
364:
and agriculture is the major occupation. Roads are the main means of transportation; the town has 51.47 km (31.98 mi) of district roads, including a national highway.
505:(3rd century BCE to 4th century CE), who is believed to have won a bloody battle here. During the 7thβ8th century, there were widespread disputes between the Hindu sects of
50:
459:
is believed to have worshiped Shiva here, giving the name "Bhrahmapureeswarar" (the one worshipped by Brahma) and so the region is also referred as "Brahmapureeswaram".
1300:, also called Sattainathar temple, is an ancient temple complex dedicated to Shiva, and has three Shiva shrines. The temple is mentioned in the Saiva canonical work,
455:
in Tamil). The presiding deity in the temple, Shiva, is thus called "Thoniappar" (the one who carried the raft) and the region is called "Thonipuram". The Hindu god
1158:
College of Arts and Science and Vivekananda College of Arts and Science. Srinivasa Subbaraya Polytechnic College (locally called Puttur Polytechnic) is located in
3870:
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In ancient times, this town had twelve different names, including Brahmapuram, Venupuram, Thonipuram, Kazhumalam, Pugali, Sirkazhiswaram Shri Kali and
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hymns from then on, commencing with "Todudaiya Seviyan". Sambandar refers the town as "Kazhi" in his verses. It was called Shiyali during
357:
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The census details of small towns for 2011 are yet to be published in census website. The municipal website provides the totals alone.
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611:. Sirkazhi has an average elevation of 5.18 m (17.0 ft) above sea level and is located at 13 km (8.1 mi) west of
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temple, also called Thadalan Koil, is dedicated to Vishnu in the form of Trivikrama. Sirkazhi is base to the outlying places like
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356:. The town covers an area of 13.21 km (5.10 sq mi) and in 2011 had a population of 34,927. It is administered by a
3991:
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3004:
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419:. The history of the town is also associated with Rajarajeshwari β Angalaparameshwari Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess
1255:
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3124:
3996:
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3494:
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2916:"Proceedings of the Indian Colloquium on Micropalaeontology and Stratigraphy". Dept. of Geology, University of Lucknow. 1972.
958:
1430:, located in the outskirts of Sirkazhi. The annual Garudasevai festival held during January attracts thousands of pilgrims.
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until 1991, when it became part of Nagapattinam district until March 2020. Currently Sirkazhi is part of the newly created
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Mission in 1896. The Lutheran mission was the earliest Protestant mission founded in Tanjore (present-day Thajavur) by
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The first English school in the town was the Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission School, which was opened by the
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989:, 0.63% following other religions and 0.04% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
4006:
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2524:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011
2505:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
2489:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
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The service sector provides most employment in the town. Limited agriculture is carried out; the main crop is
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Kaliyan (Thirumangai) was born in Thirukuraiyalur near Sirkazhi. The history of the town is centred on the
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443:. According to Hindu legend, during one of the biggest deluges that submerged the planet earth, Hindu god
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652:. The landscape mostly consists of plain lands with fields and small portions of scrub jungle.
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service The town has a government hospital, 12 private hospitals, clinics and medical shops.
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1176:(BSNL), India's state-owned telephone and internet services provider. BSNL also provides a
954:
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stand with 36 bays that accommodate local and intercity buses. The buses are operated by
471:, as an infant is believed to have been fed with the milk of wisdom by the divine mother
273:
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1342:(as in Chidambaram β 11th through the 13th centuries). Every year in the Tamil month of
1330:(Sattanathar) at the upper level. The original temple was enlarged during the period of
4674:
4634:
4288:
3824:
3753:
3183:
Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India
3108:
2788:
2768:
2748:
2240:
1331:
1177:
561:
545:
537:
408:
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Art and Architecture of Southern India: Vijayanagar and the Successor States 1350β1750
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1445:(1712β1787) originated from Sirkazhi. Arunachala composed devotional songs, including
1165:
Electricity supply to the town is regulated and distributed by the Sirkazhi Circle of
475:
on the banks of the temple tank. The child Sambandar started singing the anthology of
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400:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1266:(SC) candidates. Since 2011 the MLA of the constituency is M. Sakthi from the ADMK.
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3128:
1409:
1389:
1309:
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Law and order in Sirkazhi is maintained by the Mayiladuthurai sub-division of the
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2017:
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and Chidambaram. Daily express trains connect major cities in Tamil Nadu like
1005:
rice. During the British Raj, Sirkazhi was known for mats made with a kind of
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The town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled by the
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607:, on the eastern flank of the Kumbakonam-Shiyali ridge, which runs along the
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The earliest mention of Sirkazhi is found in the history of the Chola king
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1316:, the foremost Saivite saints of 7thβ8th century CE and is classified as
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1029:
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624:
510:
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482:
388:
2942:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
2807:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 . Archived from
2787:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 . Archived from
2418:
2416:
1145:
Opening ceremony 1896 of the Lutheran Mission Central-School in Sirkazhi
407:, foremost of the Saiva Nayanars, was born here in the seventh century.
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3107:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3087:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3067:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3047:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3027:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3007:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2987:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2847:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2827:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2767:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2747:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2727:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2707:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2687:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2667:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2647:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2627:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2607:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2335:
2333:
1462:
1413:
1122:
1059:
974:
831:
557:
502:
337:
167:
155:
3402:, India β Department of Science and Technology, New India Publishing.
2968:
2357:
2117:
1322:. There is a separate shrine for Sambandar celebrating the miracle of
340:, India. It is located 13 km (8.1 mi) from the coast of the
4739:
4729:
4724:
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4649:
4614:
4494:
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4353:
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1353:
1343:
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1090:
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1033:
982:
688:
616:
464:
404:
261:
256:
3167:(Report). Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited
2330:
1433:
Tamil Isai Moovar (meaning Tamil trinity of Carnatic music) namely,
1028:
The National highway NH-32 connects Chennai and Thoothukudi through
4664:
4474:
4469:
4424:
4333:
4298:
4283:
4222:
4071:
3961:
3312:
The Indian Ocean Tsunami: The Global Response to a Natural Disaster
3160:
Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (2009).
2823:
2198:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1150:
1106:
788:
728:
661:
653:
645:
468:
420:
3279:
Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. XXII Singbhum to Trashi-Chod-Zong
2843:
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1968:
1966:
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477:
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345:
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and ordinary game birds are found in large numbers in the town.
448:
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4167:
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3697:
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2312:
2093:
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2081:
1963:
1926:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1883:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1851:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1763:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1560:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
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1010:
966:
665:
456:
3023:
2803:
2428:
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For the purposes of state government, Sirkazhi is part of the
544:(1674β80). The town and the region became part of the British
4554:
4117:
3540:
3240:
2941:
2683:
2536:
2407:
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978:
743:
533:
444:
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A temple relief depicting Appar bearing Sambandar's palanquin
416:
145:
2078:
1898:
1868:
3127:. Tamil Nadu: BSNL, Tamil Nadu Circle. 2011. Archived from
2345:
2318:
2007:
2005:
1117:. There are also daily passenger trains to Mayiladuthurai,
673:
672:
are present in the jungles and outlying areas of the town.
649:
3162:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality
3103:
2374:
2123:
1978:
1812:
1800:
1716:
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and private banks have branches in the town, and all have
965:
As per the religious census of 2011, Sirkazhi had 86.91%
3329:
2584:
2422:
2368:
2339:
2002:
1938:
1936:
1934:
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once every five years. The constituency is reserved for
1183:
1172:
Sirkazhi comes under the Sirkazhi Telecom Circle of the
3309:
Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Subbiah, Shanmugam P. (2011).
2443:
1668:
1045:
surface and 0.6 km (0.37 mi) of other roads.
344:, and 250 km (160 mi) from the state capital
3287:
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway (1926).
2983:
2273:
1692:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1269:
In the national parliament, Sirkazhi is a part of the
615:. It is located 95 km (59 mi) north-east of
3083:
2111:
1931:
1829:
1827:
1704:
1656:
1644:
1604:
1602:
700:
bodies. There was heavy salt water intrusion inland.
403:(1712β87), originated from Sirkazhi. The Saiva saint
2879:
2487:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals β Sirkali"
2389:
2210:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1619:
1617:
3143:
2971:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006
2743:
2723:
2501:
2099:
1972:
1892:
1862:
1680:
1584:
1565:
3254:
2915:
2783:
2703:
2643:
2437:
2162:
2073:Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway 1926
2060:
1990:
1958:Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway 1926
1824:
1737:
1599:
3330:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai, Soundara Rajan (2001).
2603:
2568:
2465:
2138:
2048:
2028:
1785:
1768:
1614:
1136:
1133:which is 160 km (99 mi) from Sirkazhi.
4756:
3063:
2519:"Population By Religious Community β Tamil Nadu"
2517:
2485:
2250:Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 2006
2144:
2087:
1904:
1877:
1480:and devotional songs was also born in Sirkazhi.
1346:(April β May), a 10-day festival is celebrated.
695:, Indonesia, triggering a series of devastating
3815:Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple,Thirukkadaiyur
2863:
2623:
2351:
2324:
2298:Nagapattinam district local administration 2011
2235:Citizen's charter of Sirkazhi Municipality 2011
1105:, and weekly express trains connect Tirupathi,
3003:
2763:
1984:
1725:
3864:
3495:
2969:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration"
1533:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas, Volume 1
3475:Nagapattinam District Administration Website
3308:
3200:
3045:"Citizen's charter of Sirkazhi Municipality"
2663:
2556:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
2554:"Nagapattinam district local administration"
2540:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
2383:
2011:
1818:
1806:
4765:Cities and towns in Mayiladuthurai district
3509:
3294:. Asian Educational Services. p. 217.
3025:"Salient Features of Sirkazhi Municipality"
1258:constituency, which elects a member to the
1162:, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Sirkali.
687:that occurred on 26 December 2004, with an
3871:
3857:
3502:
3488:
2503:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
3370:
3336:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
3333:Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism
3245:. Tamil Nadu: Controller of Publications.
3226:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
3186:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
3180:Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1911).
2449:
3350:
3243:Census of India, 1991: Thanjavur (pt. A)
3179:
2591:. Tamil Nadu Police. 2011. pp. 1β16
2199:Sirkazhi Municipality vice-chairman 2011
1698:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1287:
1221:
1190:
1140:
1085:is on the main line between Chennai and
996:
623:and 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of
430:
3800:Mayuranathaswami Temple, Mayiladuthurai
3377:. United States: Scarecrow Press, INC.
2187:Sirkazhi Municipality Commissioner 2011
1271:Mayiladuthurai (Lok Sabha constituency)
426:
391:. The Tamil trinity of Carnatic music;
14:
4757:
3359:
3275:
3241:Director of Census operations (1991).
2881:"Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu"
1942:
1578:
1052:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
863:
524:. The region was conquered in 1674 by
415:, which is dedicated to the Hindu god
352:until 1991 and has later been part of
3852:
3483:
3315:. USA: University Press of Kentucky.
3249:
3219:
2395:
1996:
1608:
1593:
1184:Municipal administration and politics
959:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
520:in 1532 and later became part of the
516:The region fell under the control of
319:
3429:
3147:. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. 2011
3123:
2467:"Trains to stop at Sirkazhi station"
2313:List of Assembly constituencies 2010
2150:
1623:
1529:
640:; other crops grown in the area are
207:13.21 km (5.10 sq mi)
3879:Corporations and Municipalities of
3436:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.
3391:
3374:Historical dictionary of the Tamils
3276:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1908).
3125:"State of Rural wireline broadband"
2903:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010
2223:Sirkazhi Municipality features 2011
2175:Sirkazhi Municipality chairman 2011
1833:
619:, 24 km (15 mi) north of
24:
3454:Gazetteer of South India, Volume 1
3450:
3416:
3360:Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam (1904).
2408:Sirkazhi β Places of interest 2011
2286:Nagapattinam district profile 2011
2262:Economic and political weekly 1995
1794:
1779:
1710:
1686:
1639:Director of Census operations 1991
1420:are eleven Vishnu temples, called
1292:Gopuram of Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
858:
25:
4776:
3463:
3223:South Indian shrines: illustrated
2897:"List of Assembly Constituencies"
1457:, considered to be the father of
552:was constituted in 1799 when the
59:located in the centre of the town
3257:Rural Society in Southeast India
2883:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2014
2867:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
1074:and other cities in Tamil Nadu.
138:
77:
76:
69:
49:
2685:"Sirkazhi β Places of interest"
2538:"Nagapattinam district profile"
2124:Waste management programme 2011
1530:Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001).
1260:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
703:
191: β’ Municipal Chairman
3261:. Cambridge University Press.
3220:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991).
3201:Anantharaman, Ambujam (2006).
2586:"Nagapattinam district police"
1523:
1509:
1501:
1229:Member of Legislative Assembly
1137:Education and utility services
1129:daily. The nearest airport is
1015:panchayat union administration
13:
1:
3805:Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi
3470:Sirkazhi municipality website
3398:. Centre for Remote Sensing,
3355:. Cambridge University Press.
2458:
2423:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai 2001
2369:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai 2001
2340:Sirkazhi district police 2011
548:during the mid-18th century.
489:, it was renamed "Sirkazhi".
90:Location in Tamil Nadu, India
3363:A Primer of Tamil Literature
3105:"Waste management programme"
1517:
1461:in India, is from Sirkazhi.
1238:
1228:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1174:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
1167:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
681:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
571:
467:, the seventh century Saiva
447:is said to have carried the
7:
3417:V., Vriddhagirisan (1942).
2825:"Vice Chairman of Sirkazhi"
2274:About the municipality 2011
1483:
236:2,600/km (6,800/sq mi)
10:
4781:
3430:V.K., Subramanian (2007).
3371:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007).
3282:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2845:"Commissioner of Sirkazhi"
2112:Sirkazhi water supply 2011
1283:
1083:Sirkazhi's railway station
1077:Nearest major junction of
1009:. The headquarters of the
492:
360:. Sirkazhi is part of the
55:A view of temple tower of
4407:
4241:
4110:
4034:
4025:
3887:
3833:
3782:
3711:
3690:
3669:
3633:
3602:
3581:
3565:
3549:
3533:
3517:
3351:Mitchell, George (1995).
2211:MP of Mayiladuthurai 2019
1427:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
1054:, connecting the town to
935:
876:β
840:
830:
825:
817:
812:
802:
797:
787:
782:
772:
767:
757:
752:
742:
737:
727:
722:
717:
712:
358:second grade municipality
348:. Sirkazhi was a part of
332:, is a municipal town in
302:
292:
284:
272:
255:
245:
240:
232:
224:
219:
211:
203:
198:
190:
185:
173:
161:
151:
133:
98:
64:
48:
41:
34:
29:Town in Tamil Nadu, India
3400:Bharathidasan University
2985:"About the municipality"
2100:TNEB region details 2011
1973:Sirkazhi town Banks 2011
1863:Sirkazhi population 2011
1819:Karan & Subbiah 2011
1807:Karan & Subbiah 2011
1495:
1468:, a leading vocalist in
1398:Thiruvaikunda vinnagaram
1298:Bhramapureeswarar temple
463:the early Chola period.
4570:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
3795:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
3511:Mayiladuthurai district
3366:. Madras: Ananda Press.
3085:"Sirkazhi water supply"
2438:Historical moments 2011
2163:Sirkazhi hospitals 2011
2061:Sirkazhi transport 2011
1893:National Sex Ratio 2011
1738:Micropalaeontology 1972
1453:, eulogising the town.
1386:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram
1350:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
576:Sirkazhi is located at
522:Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
441:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
334:Mayiladuthurai district
3457:. Mittal Publications.
3392:Sm., Ramasamy (2006).
3203:Temples of South India
2955:Cite journal requires
2929:Cite journal requires
2805:"Chairman of Sirkazhi"
2139:Sirkazhi sewarage 2011
2049:Train information 2012
1447:Sirkazhi Sthalapuranam
1362:Thiruppallavaneeswaram
1293:
1192:Municipality Officials
1146:
1131:Tiruchirapalli Airport
691:off the west coast of
436:
3518:District headquarters
3419:The Nayaks of Tanjore
2745:"Sirkazhi town Banks"
2725:"Sirkazhi population"
2088:Sirkazhi schools 2011
1905:Religious census 2015
1466:Sirkazhi Govindarajan
1418:Thiruppaarththanpalli
1382:Thiruvanpurushothamam
1306:Thirugnana Sambanthar
1291:
1144:
997:Economy and transport
850:Historical population
685:megathrust earthquake
434:
354:Nagapattinam district
321:[ΛsiΛΙΎkaΛΙ»iΛ]
246: β’ Official
215:4 m (13 ft)
4450:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
3451:W., Francis (2002).
3433:101 Mystics of India
3423:Annamalai University
3395:Geomatics in Tsunami
2785:"Sirkazhi transport"
2705:"Sirkazhi hospitals"
2645:"Historical moments"
2352:Sirkazhi police 2011
2325:MLA of Sirkazhi 2016
1878:Sirkazhi 2011 census
1536:. Sarup & Sons.
1435:Arunachala Kavirayar
1402:Thiruthevanartthogai
1340:Kulothunga Chola III
1319:Paadal Petra Sthalam
1239:Member of Parliament
540:and half-brother of
427:Etymology and origin
393:Arunachala Kavirayar
362:Cauvery delta region
294:Vehicle registration
233: β’ Density
3205:. East West books.
2605:"Sirkazhi sewarage"
2570:"Train information"
2075:, pp. 226β227.
1985:Sirkazhi roads 2011
1726:About the town 2011
1713:, pp. 140β151.
1422:Nangur Divya Desams
1406:Thiruthetriyambalam
1336:Kulothunga Chola II
851:
591: /
465:Thirugnanasambandar
413:Sattainathar Temple
324:), also spelled as
114: /
57:Sattainathar Temple
4675:Thirumuruganpoondi
4635:Punjai Puliampatti
4455:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
3825:Vaitheeswaran Koil
3783:Places of interest
3764:Thanjavur Marathas
3754:Vijayanagar Empire
3065:"Sirkazhi schools"
2572:. Indian Rail info
2032:& 25 July 2010
1356:, and the temples
1332:Kulothunga Chola I
1294:
1178:broadband internet
1155:Rev. C.V. Schwartz
1147:
1019:nationalised banks
849:
562:Thanjavur district
546:East India Company
451:on a raft (called
437:
405:Tirugnanasambandar
381:Vijayanagar Empire
350:Thanjavur district
225: β’ Total
204: β’ Total
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4735:Vikramasingapuram
4685:Thiruthuraipoondi
4143:Gobichettipalayam
4087:Theni Allinagaram
3846:
3845:
3749:Madurai Sultanate
3443:978-81-7017-471-4
3384:978-0-470-82958-5
3322:978-0-8131-2653-1
3268:978-0-521-23889-2
2865:"MLA of Sirkazhi"
2625:"Sirkazhi police"
2384:Anantharaman 2006
2012:Sirkazhi bus 2011
1960:, pp. 50β51.
1928:, pp. 28β29.
1853:, pp. 25β27.
1765:, pp. 20β21.
1689:, pp. 62β65.
1455:S. R. Ranganathan
1443:Marimutthu Pillai
1378:Thirukkavalampadi
1376:and Thirunangur.
1370:Keezhaperumpallam
1334:, Vikrama Chola,
1278:Tamil Nadu Police
1256:Sirkazhi assembly
1248:
1247:
951:
950:
845:
844:
683:was an undersea,
554:Thanjavur Maratha
409:Thirumangai Alvar
401:Marimutthu Pillai
313:
312:
118:11.239Β°N 79.736Β°E
16:(Redirected from
4772:
4062:Maraimalai Nagar
4032:
4031:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3838:Cities and towns
3759:Thanjavur Nayaks
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3458:
3447:
3426:
3413:
3388:
3367:
3356:
3347:
3326:
3305:
3283:
3272:
3260:
3246:
3237:
3216:
3197:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3145:"Region Details"
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3005:"About the town"
3000:
2998:
2996:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2765:"Sirkazhi roads"
2760:
2758:
2756:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2035:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1929:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1527:
1512:
1504:
1441:(1525β1600) and
1410:Thirumanikkoodam
1390:Thiruchsemponsey
1366:Melapperumpallam
1310:Tirunavukkarasar
1243:S . Ramalingam .
1233:M. Panneerselvam
1188:
1187:
865:
860:
852:
848:
713:Religious census
710:
709:
606:
605:
603:
602:
601:
596:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
550:Tanjore district
399:(1525β1600) and
323:
144:
142:
141:
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:
119:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
80:
79:
73:
53:
32:
31:
21:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4595:Padmanabhapuram
4485:Karumathampatti
4460:Gudalur (Theni)
4403:
4237:
4111:Selection grade
4106:
4021:
3997:Tiruchirappalli
3883:
3877:
3847:
3842:
3829:
3778:
3744:Delhi Sultanate
3734:Medieval Cholas
3707:
3686:
3665:
3629:
3598:
3577:
3561:
3545:
3529:
3513:
3508:
3466:
3461:
3444:
3410:
3385:
3344:
3323:
3302:
3269:
3251:Gough, Kathleen
3234:
3213:
3194:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3150:
3148:
3134:
3132:
3131:on 18 July 2013
3114:
3112:
3111:on 29 June 2009
3094:
3092:
3091:on 29 June 2009
3074:
3072:
3071:on 28 June 2009
3054:
3052:
3051:on 29 June 2009
3034:
3032:
3031:on 29 June 2009
3014:
3012:
3011:on 29 June 2009
2994:
2992:
2991:on 29 June 2009
2974:
2972:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2930:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2868:
2854:
2852:
2851:on 28 June 2009
2834:
2832:
2831:on 28 June 2009
2814:
2812:
2811:on 28 June 2009
2794:
2792:
2791:on 29 June 2009
2774:
2772:
2771:on 28 June 2009
2754:
2752:
2751:on 29 June 2009
2734:
2732:
2731:on 29 June 2009
2714:
2712:
2711:on 29 June 2009
2694:
2692:
2674:
2672:
2671:on 29 June 2009
2654:
2652:
2651:on 29 June 2009
2634:
2632:
2631:on 28 June 2009
2614:
2612:
2611:on 28 June 2009
2594:
2592:
2588:
2575:
2573:
2559:
2557:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2506:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2038:
2027:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1761:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1498:
1486:
1474:playback singer
1459:library science
1439:Muthu Thandavar
1286:
1264:Scheduled Caste
1223:Elected Members
1217:K. Tamilselvam
1186:
1139:
999:
847:
846:
838:
823:
810:
795:
780:
765:
750:
735:
706:
599:
597:
595:11.23Β°N 79.73Β°E
593:
590:
585:
582:
580:
578:
577:
574:
528:(1675β84), the
495:
429:
397:Muthu Thandavar
369:Medieval Cholas
280:
139:
137:
122:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
81:
60:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4778:
4768:
4767:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:Narasingapuram
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Adirampattinam
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Srivilliputhur
4371:
4366:
4364:Sathyamangalam
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Bodinayakkanur
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Udumalaipettai
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Ramanathapuram
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Mayiladuthurai
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4029:
4027:Municipalities
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:Tiruvannamalai
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:Mayiladuthurai
3673:
3671:
3670:Municipalities
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Mayiladuthurai
3643:
3637:
3635:
3634:Revenue blocks
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Mayiladuthurai
3612:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:Mayiladuthurai
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3525:Mayiladuthurai
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3464:External links
3462:
3460:
3459:
3448:
3442:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3389:
3383:
3368:
3357:
3348:
3342:
3327:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3284:
3273:
3267:
3247:
3238:
3232:
3217:
3211:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3157:
3141:
3121:
3101:
3081:
3061:
3041:
3021:
3001:
2981:
2965:
2957:|journal=
2939:
2931:|journal=
2913:
2893:
2877:
2861:
2841:
2821:
2801:
2781:
2761:
2741:
2721:
2701:
2691:on 28 May 2012
2681:
2665:"Sirkazhi bus"
2661:
2641:
2621:
2601:
2582:
2566:
2550:
2534:
2515:
2499:
2483:
2473:. 25 July 2010
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:Ramaswamy 2007
2442:
2427:
2412:
2400:
2398:, p. 535.
2388:
2373:
2356:
2344:
2329:
2317:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2036:
2016:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1945:, p. 163.
1930:
1909:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1855:
1838:
1836:, p. 133.
1823:
1811:
1799:
1797:, p. 133.
1784:
1782:, p. 151.
1767:
1742:
1740:, pp. 31.
1730:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1677:, p. 413.
1667:
1655:
1643:
1628:
1613:
1598:
1596:, p. 244.
1583:
1564:
1549:
1542:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1470:Carnatic Music
1451:Sirkazhi Kovai
1394:Thirumanimadam
1285:
1282:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1138:
1135:
1079:Mayiladuthurai
1056:Mayiladuthurai
998:
995:
949:
948:
947:
946:
943:
940:
933:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
843:
842:
839:
836:
834:
828:
827:
824:
821:
819:
815:
814:
811:
808:
806:
800:
799:
796:
793:
791:
785:
784:
781:
778:
776:
770:
769:
766:
763:
761:
755:
754:
751:
748:
746:
740:
739:
736:
733:
731:
725:
724:
721:
719:
715:
714:
708:
707:
705:
702:
621:Mayiladuthurai
609:Kollidam River
573:
570:
566:Mayiladuthurai
494:
491:
428:
425:
311:
310:
307:Mayiladuthurai
304:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:Telephone code
282:
281:
278:
276:
270:
269:
259:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
180:Mayiladuthurai
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
131:
130:
123:11.239; 79.736
96:
95:
89:
83:
82:
75:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
54:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4777:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Ulundurpettai
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Thiruninravur
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Tharamangalam
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Maduranthakam
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4399:Virudhachalam
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:Sankarankovil
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Komarapalayam
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Aruppukkottai
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:Udagamandalam
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:Special grade
4033:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Tharangambadi
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Fort Dansborg
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3625:Tharangambadi
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3409:81-89422-31-6
3405:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3343:81-7022-857-3
3339:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3301:81-206-1889-0
3297:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3233:81-206-0151-3
3229:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3212:9788188661428
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3193:81-206-1850-5
3189:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3158:
3146:
3142:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2949:
2940:
2936:
2923:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2866:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2587:
2583:
2571:
2567:
2555:
2551:
2539:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2452:, p. 21.
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:, p. 46.
2385:
2380:
2378:
2371:, p. 47.
2370:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1821:, p. 77.
1820:
1815:
1809:, p. 70.
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1701:, p. 91.
1700:
1699:Mitchell 1995
1695:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1675:Aiyangar 1911
1671:
1665:, p. 96.
1664:
1663:Aiyangar 1911
1659:
1653:, p. 92.
1652:
1651:Aiyangar 1911
1647:
1641:, p. 55.
1640:
1635:
1633:
1626:, p. 45.
1625:
1620:
1618:
1611:, p. 42.
1610:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1581:, p. 91.
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1543:9788176252263
1539:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:(1711β1778),
1436:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Thirusaikkadu
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:Vice-chairman
1212:
1209:S. Maharajan
1208:
1204:
1201:J. Eraiezhil
1200:
1196:
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633:Cauvery delta
628:
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613:Bay of Bengal
610:
604:
569:
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547:
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378:
377:Later Pandyas
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
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351:
347:
343:
342:Bay of Bengal
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
317:
309:, Chidambaram
308:
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99:Coordinates:
97:
72:
63:
58:
52:
47:
40:
33:
27:
19:
4659:
4605:Pallipalayam
4590:Oddanchatram
4505:Koothanallur
4445:Edaganasalai
4420:Ambasamudram
4408:Second grade
4379:Tirumangalam
4319:Kallakurichi
4314:Kadayanallur
4279:Chengalpattu
4233:Virudhunagar
4208:Tiruchengode
4173:Pattukkottai
4163:Nagapattinam
4153:Mettupalayam
3992:Thoothukkudi
3932:Kancheepuram
3889:Corporations
3810:Sembanarkoil
3739:Later Cholas
3719:Early Cholas
3681:
3661:Sembanarkoil
3453:
3432:
3418:
3394:
3373:
3362:
3352:
3332:
3311:
3289:
3278:
3256:
3242:
3222:
3202:
3182:
3169:. Retrieved
3149:. Retrieved
3133:. Retrieved
3129:the original
3113:. Retrieved
3109:the original
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
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3049:the original
3033:. Retrieved
3029:the original
3013:. Retrieved
3009:the original
2993:. Retrieved
2989:the original
2973:. Retrieved
2948:cite journal
2922:cite journal
2905:. Retrieved
2900:
2885:. Retrieved
2869:. Retrieved
2853:. Retrieved
2849:the original
2833:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2813:. Retrieved
2809:the original
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
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2629:the original
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2593:. Retrieved
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2542:. Retrieved
2528:13 September
2526:. Retrieved
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2475:. Retrieved
2470:
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2425:, p. 5.
2403:
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1999:, p. 6.
1992:
1980:
1900:
1858:
1814:
1802:
1733:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
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1646:
1532:
1525:
1510:
1502:
1478:Tamil cinema
1450:
1446:
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1425:
1374:Thiruvengadu
1348:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1275:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1222:
1206:Commissioner
1191:
1171:
1164:
1148:
1076:
1064:Nagapattinam
1038:Nagapattinam
1027:
1000:
991:
964:
952:
942:1981 β 2001:
704:Demographics
678:
658:spotted deer
631:part of the
629:
600:11.23; 79.73
575:
515:
496:
487:Independence
485:, and after
483:British rule
476:
461:
452:
438:
373:Later Cholas
366:
329:
325:
315:
314:
303:Nearest town
26:
4715:Usilampatti
4695:Tiruchendur
4630:Puliyankudi
4610:Periyakulam
4580:Nellikuppam
4560:Melvisharam
4545:Manamadurai
4525:Kuzhithurai
4510:Kottakuppam
4490:Kayalpatnam
4465:Jolarpettai
4440:Chinnamanur
4349:Poonamallee
4309:Jayankondam
4242:First grade
4228:Vaniyambadi
4128:Chidambaram
4092:Tiruverkadu
4077:Rajapalayam
4057:Krishnagiri
4002:Tirunelveli
3967:Pudukkottai
3774:British Raj
3769:Company Raj
1943:Hunter 1908
1579:Pillai 1904
1424:revered in
1115:Bhubaneswar
1111:Tiruchendur
1068:Chidambaram
1030:Chidambaram
955:2011 census
939:1961 β 1971
832:No religion
625:Chidambaram
598: /
511:Vaishnavism
499:Kocengannan
395:(1711β78),
121: /
4700:Tirukoilur
4655:Sholinghur
4640:Rameswaram
4600:Pallapatti
4585:Nelliyalam
4535:Madukkarai
4520:Kundrathur
4515:Kulithalai
4500:Kollankodu
4394:Vedaranyam
4384:Tiruvallur
4344:Paramakudi
4329:Manapparai
4304:Gudiyatham
4294:Devakottai
4259:Aranthangi
4213:Tirupattur
4203:Tindivanam
4193:Thiruvarur
4178:Perambalur
4148:Mannargudi
4138:Dharapuram
4102:Viluppuram
4052:Kovilpatti
4047:Kodaikanal
4042:Dharmapuri
3947:Kumbakonam
3907:Coimbatore
3881:Tamil Nadu
3573:Chola Nadu
3557:Tamil Nadu
2901:Tamil Nadu
2576:4 November
2509:26 January
2493:26 January
2459:References
2396:Ayyar 1991
1997:Gough 1981
1609:Ayyar 1991
1594:Ayyar 1991
1463:Padma Shri
1414:Annan Koil
1123:Villupuram
1060:Kumbakonam
975:Christians
723:Percent(%)
568:district.
558:Serfoji II
503:Sangam Age
421:Adi shakti
338:Tamil Nadu
220:Population
186:Government
168:Chola Nadu
156:Tamil Nadu
109:79Β°44β²10β³E
106:11Β°14β²20β³N
4740:Walajapet
4730:Vellakoil
4725:Vandavasi
4705:Tittakudi
4690:Thuvakudi
4650:Sengottai
4615:Pernambut
4495:Kilakarai
4480:Karamadai
4389:Tiruttani
4369:Sivaganga
4354:Rasipuram
4249:Arakkonam
4198:Thuraiyur
3987:Thanjavur
3957:Nagercoil
3937:Karaikudi
3912:Cuddalore
3724:Kalabhras
3582:Divisions
2471:The Hindu
2151:BSNL 2011
2030:The Hindu
1624:V.K. 2007
1518:Citations
1354:Poompuhar
1344:Chithirai
1328:Bhairavar
1127:Bangalore
1091:Cuddalore
1072:Karaikkal
1034:Cuddalore
983:Buddhists
936:Sources:
759:Christian
689:epicentre
617:Thanjavur
572:Geography
501:from the
288:(91) 4364
257:Time zone
241:Languages
212:Elevation
4759:Category
4665:Surandai
4660:Sirkazhi
4475:Kangeyam
4470:Kalakkad
4425:Ariyalur
4334:Palladam
4299:Edappadi
4284:Colachel
4223:Valparai
4072:Pollachi
4007:Tiruppur
3982:Tambaram
3977:Sivakasi
3962:Namakkal
3917:Dindigul
3729:Pallavas
3703:Kollidam
3682:Sirkazhi
3656:Sirkazhi
3651:Kollidam
3641:Kuthalam
3620:Sirkazhi
3610:Kuthalam
3594:Sirkazhi
3291:Railways
3253:(1981).
1834:Sm. 2006
1484:See also
1324:Parvathi
1314:Sundarar
1198:Chairman
1151:Lutheran
1107:Varanasi
985:, 0.33%
981:, 0.46%
977:, 0.02%
973:, 2.16%
969:, 9.46%
789:Buddhist
718:Religion
697:tsunamis
662:wild hog
654:Antelope
646:tamarind
387:and the
385:Marathas
316:Sirkazhi
262:UTC+5:30
175:District
84:Sirkazhi
36:Sirkazhi
4720:Vadalur
4625:Pugalur
4620:Ponneri
4550:Mangadu
4530:Lalgudi
4435:Cheyyar
4430:Bhavani
4339:Panruti
4188:Tenkasi
4183:Ranipet
4133:Coonoor
4017:Vellore
3952:Madurai
3902:Chennai
3712:History
3534:Country
3151:26 June
3135:26 June
3115:26 June
3095:26 June
3075:26 June
3055:26 June
3035:26 June
3015:26 June
2995:26 June
2975:26 June
2907:30 June
2871:26 June
2855:26 June
2835:26 June
2815:26 June
2795:26 June
2775:26 June
2755:26 June
2735:26 June
2715:26 June
2695:26 June
2675:26 June
2655:26 June
2635:26 June
2615:26 June
2595:26 June
2560:26 June
2544:26 June
2477:26 June
1795:W. 2002
1780:W. 2002
1711:W. 2002
1687:V. 1942
1506:grade".
1490:Erukkur
1302:Tevaram
1284:Culture
1099:Madurai
1095:Chennai
1043:macadam
1007:cyperus
971:Muslims
837:
822:
809:
794:
779:
764:
749:
734:
693:Sumatra
642:coconut
586:79Β°44β²E
583:11Β°14β²N
542:Shivaji
538:Bijapur
530:Maratha
526:Ekoji I
518:Pandyas
507:Saivism
493:History
478:Tevaram
473:Parvati
469:nayanar
449:64 arts
389:British
346:Chennai
326:Sirkali
298:TN-82-Z
134:Country
18:Shiyali
4645:Sattur
4565:Musiri
4289:Cumbum
4168:Palani
4158:Mettur
3698:Kaveri
3691:Rivers
3603:Taluks
3566:Region
3440:
3406:
3381:
3340:
3319:
3298:
3265:
3230:
3209:
3190:
3171:8 June
2887:26 May
1540:
1472:and a
1160:Puttur
1103:Trichy
1087:Trichy
1081:, the
1011:taluka
967:Hindus
928:34,927
920:+11.3%
917:32,228
909:+13.5%
906:28,959
898:+12.3%
895:25,508
887:+16.3%
884:22,711
873:19,531
744:Muslim
738:86.91%
666:jackal
556:ruler
457:Brahma
383:, the
379:, the
330:Siyali
279:609110
228:34,927
194:Vacant
163:Region
143:
4555:Melur
4264:Arcot
4254:Arani
4123:Attur
4118:Ambur
3972:Salem
3942:Karur
3927:Hosur
3922:Erode
3897:Avadi
3550:State
3541:India
3165:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2522:(XLS)
1496:Notes
1304:, by
1119:Salem
1003:paddy
987:Jains
979:Sikhs
945:2011:
931:+8.4%
841:0.04%
826:0.63%
818:Other
813:0.33%
798:0.46%
783:0.02%
768:2.16%
753:9.46%
729:Hindu
534:Nawab
453:Thoni
445:Shiva
417:Shiva
250:Tamil
152:State
146:India
3438:ISBN
3404:ISBN
3379:ISBN
3338:ISBN
3317:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3263:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3207:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3173:2012
3153:2012
3137:2012
3117:2012
3097:2012
3077:2012
3057:2012
3037:2012
3017:2012
2997:2012
2977:2012
2961:help
2935:help
2909:2012
2889:2014
2873:2012
2857:2012
2837:2012
2817:2012
2797:2012
2777:2012
2757:2012
2737:2012
2717:2012
2697:2012
2677:2012
2657:2012
2637:2012
2617:2012
2597:2012
2578:2012
2562:2012
2546:2012
2530:2015
2511:2014
2495:2014
2479:2012
1538:ISBN
1476:for
1449:and
1416:and
1338:and
1312:and
1296:The
1125:and
1113:and
1101:and
1089:via
1036:and
1023:atms
1013:and
925:2011
914:2001
903:1991
892:1981
881:1971
870:1961
859:Pop.
855:Year
804:Jain
774:Sikh
679:The
674:Crow
668:and
650:neem
648:and
638:rice
509:and
328:and
199:Area
43:Town
670:fox
536:of
336:in
274:PIN
266:IST
4761::
3421:.
2952::
2950:}}
2946:{{
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2019:^
2004:^
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2051:.
2034:.
2014:.
1987:.
1975:.
1907:.
1895:.
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318:(
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264:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
