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Sânnicolau Mare

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1483: 2318: 1582:, with all the difficulties encountered, the locality continued its economic, social and cultural development. Thus, between 1867 and 1918, there were dozens of workshops, manufactories, banks, bakeries, slaughterhouses, doctor's offices and veterinary clinics, tanneries, cartwright's workshops, woodworks, cattle shopkeepers, brickworks, vine growers, farms, as well as a brewery, a brick factory and a tile factory. There were also bookstores, weaving mills, pharmacies and a number of craftsmen such as mechanics, tailors, chimney sweepers, rope makers, watchmakers and locksmiths. The construction of Periam–Vălcani (1870), Sânnicolau Mare–Timișoara (1895), Sânnicolau Mare–Cenad– 1277: 2330: 1433: 69: 54: 1827:
there were already several families of Serbs and Germans here. The first accurate data come from 1880. In that year Germans had the largest share of the population (41.17%), with 1,782 Germans in Sânnicolau German compared to 2,805 Germans in Sânnicolau Mare. So a total of 4,462 Germans, followed by Romanians (31.28%), Serbs (11.39%), Hungarians (10.81%) and 3.35% other nationalities. Germans settled in Sânnicolau Mare in three waves: 1752, 1763–1765 and 1766–1773. Several Aromanian and Greek families also arrived from
1185:, drove the Goths south of the Danube, occupying Dacia, which they named Hunia, Morisena becoming the capital of the Hun Empire, Attila's residence. Morisena was located on a very large area, including Cenad and Sânnicolau Mare, which appear together on the map of Europe in the 5th century. The natives were spared and even respected by the Huns, living with them in harmony. Attila in his battles in the Balkan Peninsula brings Roman slaves and settles them in Dacia, strengthening the Roman element. Byzantine rhetorician 3717: 85: 2796: 2700: 2735: 2687: 42: 2713: 2494: 92: 588:(January). Average monthly temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) are recorded only in January (−1.4 °C or 29.5 °F) and February (−0.1 °C or 31.8 °F). The average annual thermal amplitude is 23.3 °C or 41.9 °F (i.e., the temperature difference between January (–1.4 °C) and July (21.9 °C)). The number of frost days is 46–49/year, and the first 1273:. The name is said to have come from the monastery of St. Nicholas near the town, which also existed during the time of dukes Glad and Ahtum. The Kemenche Monastery, located 5 km north of the town, on the left bank of the Mureș River, in the point called Seliște, also dates from this period, with the role of strengthening the Mureș line, taking on the appearance of a fortress. 1390:, which was suppressed and their leader burned on the red throne. Banat with Timișoara and its localities, especially those along the Mureș, become the scene of battles between Hungarians and Turks. For the Kingdom of Hungary Banat had a defensive role, and for the Ottoman Empire it was the turning point of the system of many offensives. 1454:, Count Kempe proceeded to change and transform the military government into a civilian-provincial administration. In these new circumstances, Banat will be divided into 10 districts, including Cenad with Sânnicolau Mare. The first president of the civilian-provincial administration will be Count Perlas Rialph from 1751 to 1768. 1474:), with an area of 5–6 km and a population of over 1,500. The new settlement had straight and wide streets, on either side were ditches for draining water, and the secondary streets were perpendicular to the main streets. It had a small church, a school, a parish house and a town hall built around this time. 2612:
The town does not have an organized urban transport, due to its concentric configuration, the public service providing only two buses for transporting people to the Main Station, upon arrival of passenger trains from Timișoara and Arad. Private operators provide passenger transport between Sânnicolau
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The religious composition is closely linked to the ethnic composition. Thus, in Sânnicolau Mare, almost all Romanians and Serbs have been Orthodox, almost all Germans, Hungarians, and Bulgarians have been Catholic. The first data on the religious composition of the population come from 1839. Then the
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It is believed by some that after the Aurelian Retreat of 275 the local Daco-Roman population of the former province of Dacia began organizing itself into local administrative units yet relevant polities likely only emerged after the collapse of the Avar Khaganate around 800 AD. According to the late
1826:
In Sânnicolau Mare the population is and has always been heterogeneous. 17 nationalities and probably others not included in the statistics have lived in the town over time. The record was set in 1977, when 15 nationalities were counted, even though three of them had only one representative. By 1750
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and is characterized by temperature drops, heavy cloudiness and precipitation in the form of showers, and in winter the snow is accompanied by intense winds. Tropical circulation causes mild winters and significant amounts of precipitation, and in summer an unstable weather with showers and electric
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The Aranca Canal crosses Sânnicolau Mare and in the past aimed to drain water from flooded lands, being widened and deepened in 1959 and 1960. On the territory of the town it has a length of 10 km (6.2 mi) and 532 m (1,745 ft), a width ranging from 6–16 m (20–52 ft) and
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The territory is located in the Mureș Plain, which is a typical form of fluvio-lacustrine subsidence, with shallow valleys with abandoned riverbeds resulting from the regularization of watercourses and drainage, with an altitude between 80–85 m (262–279 ft). The northern part is located in
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in 1932, where they won a gold medal. The Falcons of Romania played a very important role in the physical education movement in the schools of Timiș-Torontal and Arad counties, and in Sânnicolau Mare the first sports hall was built in the yard of the Prince Carol Gymnasium (present-day Agricultural
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Over time, the sports movement has had a tradition inclined to the existing branches of sports in each historical stage, depending on economic development and social conditions. With the colonization of Swabian Germans, sports activities diversified, taking place both locally and in the surrounding
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Due to the military importance of Banat as a border province and the increase in revenues obtained from this province, the Habsburg authorities are taking a series of administrative, military and cultural measures through the "Banat modernization plan". In order to implement this plan, the Imperial
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The average annual rainfall is 535.3 mm (21.07 in). During the year, the heaviest rainfall is in June (69.5 mm or 2.74 in), and the lowest is in February (29.1 mm or 1.15 in). By season, the rainfall is distributed as follows: in spring 134.5 mm (5.30 in), in
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is recorded in mid-October, and the last in mid-April. The number of winter days (maximum temperature < 0 °C) is low due to the influence of warm and humid maritime air. Most winter days are recorded in January. The number of tropical days (maximum temperature > 30 °C or 86 °F)
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The prevailing winds are from the west and northwest, which bring rainfall in the form of showers and those from the southeast, which are dry. In June, the northwest winds dominate, which have a share of 25% of the total winds; in September, the southeast winds dominate, with a share of 21.5%; and
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of 23 gold objects discovered here in 1799 by a Serb farmer. The treasure dates from the 6th to the 10th century. No consensus has yet been reached on the origin of the treasure. The pieces of the treasure were manufactured at different times and by different masters. According to one theory, the
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The town numbers 112 streets with a length of 60.85 km (37.81 mi), arranged perpendicularly to each other. The length of the town is 4 km (2.5 mi), and the width is 3.2 km (2.0 mi). The houses are arranged according to the alignment of the streets and mostly with the
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Bayan had his residence in Morisena, occupying this territory until 676, when Dacia was called Avaria. From the 5th century onwards, the Slavs followed in the footsteps of the Huns, and in the 7th–8th centuries they crossed the Danube during the fighting between the Byzantines and the Persians,
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In 1902, the first football team was created, called the Sânmiclăușana Sports Association, which carried out its activity on the field near the Small Station, and later on the field on Timișoara Street, where football matches were played with teams from the surrounding localities. The football
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Sânnicolau Mare was declared in 2020 a tourist resort of local interest. Tourist attractions include the 19th-century Nákó Castle (housing the Cultural House and the Town Museum), the Serbian Orthodox church (1787), the Roman Catholic church (1824) with a crypt of the Nákó family, the Romanian
1197:, which were used as fortifications, observation points and tombs. The legends of the time say that Attila was buried on the territory of the town, in one night, in three coffins of gold, silver and iron, together with his weapons and jewelry, on the bed of the Aranca, which was then diverted. 587:
The average annual temperature is 10.7 °C (51.3 °F). The average seasonal temperatures are as follows: in spring 11 °C or 52 °F (April), in summer 21.9 °C or 71.4 °F (July), in autumn 11.8 °C or 53.2 °F (October) and in winter 1.4 °C or 34.5 °F
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In order to carry out winter activities and indoor sports, the Sports Hall was built, which is intended for women's and men's handball matches, sports activities for students in general and high schools, gymnastics and football matches. The Sport Hotel and a sports hostel were built for the
1420:(1718), concluded between the Austrians and the Ottomans, the latter demanded the demolition of the fortress of Sânnicolau Mare, after an existence of 400 years. With the Treaty of Passarowitz, the whole of Banat came under Habsburg occupation, the first governor being the cavalry general 1213:
occupied the Balkan Peninsula and formed today's Slavic peoples: Bulgarians and Serbs. Compared to the Goths, Huns, Gepids and Avars, who left without leaving too much influence, the Slavs left a strong influence in this area through Slavic toponyms and geographical names.
1193:, described Attila as having royal authority, dressed simply and very religiously, and learning beautiful things from the Dacians, Hun, Latin and Roman being spoken at his court. From those times are preserved the earth elevations on the border of the town called 1153:
to Sânnicolau Mare, being located between the Mureș and Aranca rivers – which at that time was navigable. Even if Morisena did not lie on the hearth of the town, there are enough scientific and military reasons to believe that in this place there was a castrum of
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The fauna is of Central European type with sub-Mediterranean elements, with penetrations and a mixture of species coming from the north, south and west of the country. The fauna of the steppe and forest-steppe is characterized by the presence of rodents such as
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On 11 June 1787, Sânnicolau Mare received approval for the organization of an annual fair and, starting with 6 July 1837, for the organization of a weekly fair. Its value as a locality also materialized through the postal road that connected the diligences and
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summer 171.2 mm (6.74 in), in autumn 132.8 mm (5.23 in) and in winter 89.8 mm (3.54 in). Winter is usually poorer in snow, with the soil being covered in snow for an average of 30 days/year, of which 15 days are in January.
1594:(3,100 ha), one juger representing 0.57 ha, and the Zăbrani forest had an area of 550 jugers and stretched from Izlaz to Cenad, and the number of inhabitants was 11,358, with Romanians and Germans predominating, followed by Hungarians and Serbs. 1260:, a relative of Ahtum. The fortress of Morisena was made by King Stephen I the supreme seat of the newly acquired lands, yet it was quickly rivaled by the newly established town of Cenad. Ahtum is called Ajtony in the Hungarian chronicle 2476:
by the Town Hall, but, due to lack of funds, it was not published. Since 2000, only the Town Hall newsletter has been published in the town; magazines for internal use are also published at the Ioan Jebelean Theoretical High School
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House of Vienna decided to colonize German population, which would contribute to a certain extent to the economic development of the province and the promotion of the Roman Catholic religion. Starting with 1752, the colonization of
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region is considered to be important in the context of the Pit-Grave or Yamnaya culture of the Pontic steppe, dating to 3,600–2,300 BC. In particular, Budjak may have given rise to the Balkan-Carpathian variant of Yamnaya culture.
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The town's economy has seen a trend reversal in recent years, due to its strategic position on the western border of the country, which has attracted a number of important investors. The largest companies are the American company
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and his ethnicity is disputed (he may have been Hungarian, Kabar, Pecheneg or Romanian). Between this conquest and 1241 Morisena was under Hungarian rule. That year it was devastated by the Tatars, and after their departure, King
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length perpendicular to the axis of the street, being parallel to each other. It is divided into 106 rectangle- (70%), square- (20%) and multiform-shaped (10%) blocks and has nine neighborhoods, built along its historical stages:
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choir, with a vast cultural activity in the area since the 19th century. Originally made up of 18 young serfs, the choir was founded in 1838 at the initiative of teacher Simion Andron. This choir began singing in two voices, in
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Human activities have produced major changes in the physiognomy of the vegetation by expanding agricultural lands and reducing natural vegetation. In the Aranca Plain there are elements of flora similar to those of the entire
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and some polar cold air masses. Western circulation persists in both the cold and warm periods of the year and is characterized by mild winters with liquid precipitation. Polar circulation is determined by the cyclones in the
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subdued lands in Transylvania, including the domain of Ahtum, who according to some estimates only held out for a few months, yet according to others as late as 1025 or even 1030, when he was defeated through the betrayal of
1247:, originally written in 1046, mentions a certain ruler called Ahtum who was governing the area of Banat at the time when King Stephen I of Hungary attacked it in 1002 from a stronghold called Urbis Morisena (literally 3162:
The nomad peoples, such as the Sarmatians also passed through the area.iculiță, Ion; Sîrbu, Valeriu; Vanchiugov, Vladimir, The Historical Evolution of Budjak in the 1st–4th c. AD. A few observations. ISTROS (Vol.
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and a town called Morisena. It got its name from the Mureș and from the Dacian tribe Morasian, which had its residence here before the arrival of the Romans. Morisena would have covered the entire territory from
3464:"Legea Nr. 495 pentru contopirea comunelor rurale Sânnicolaul Mare și Sânnicolaul German din județul Timiș-Torontal într-o singură comună, denumită "Sânnicolaul Mare" și declararea acesteia de comună urbană" 2633:
has also an impact on the sports in Sânnicolau Mare, which materializes in 1924, when the Physical Education Society "Falcons of Romania" is created. The Falcons participated in the 9th All Sokol Rally in
494:(1st century BC). In fact, based on recent archaeological research, in this period of time, the area was most likely populated by sedentary farmers; among them were the Dacians and the Daco-Romans. 1138:
and Mureș. He began to populate it with Roman colonies, consolidating several fortresses and earth walls. On the left bank of the Mureș, Trajan set up a Roman colony and several cohorts of
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In Sânnicolau Mare, between 1970 and 1981, there were rose plantations of over 20,000 species, the town becoming symbolically the "town or roses". The most cultivated species of roses were
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The capital of Banat falls into the hands of the Turks on 30 June 1552 under Ahmed Ali Pasha, and in the same summer he conquers Sânnicolau Mare and Cenad, the first belonging to the
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railway. Twenty years later, after the Mureș flood, the Aranca Canal is cleared and arranged. In 1883 the first hospital was established by a philanthropic gesture of Count Nákó.
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seat, and since 1968 it has been a town of Timiș County, and in this period the town expanded territorially through the development of industrial areas in the north and south.
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school in the town aimed at defending the Mureș and Tisa rivers to the north and west. Ottoman rule changed in 1701 by the Habsburg one, fifteen years earlier than Timișoara.
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and transforms it into a Roman province. In the time of Trajan, the Banat of Temes was called Dacia Riparia or Ripensis, because it was surrounded by the waters of the
2464:, appears in 1882 and is published by the first printing house in the town, belonging to Natahail Wienwier. Through professor Teodor Bucurescu, the weekly newspaper 1363:
devastated the land of Timiș, but was expelled. Some of the knightly armies of Burgundy, England and the German states passed through the town in 1396, heading for
2521:(electrical resistors), with over 2,500 employees. Due to the high demand for labor, the industrial pole thus created provides jobs to the surrounding localities. 2901: 1501:
of counts. The family history of the Nákós goes back to the Middle Ages. According to the documents, the family comes from the Greek market town of Dogriani in
3573: 2863: 2814: 2424: 1505:. The first Nákós in Banat were brothers Christoph and Cyril Nákó. They bought most of the Sânnicolau Mare estate at an auction of animals and goods in 1781. 526:(elevations) is located on the former border line between the town and the former commune of Sânnicolau German (now incorporated into the town), south of the 4262: 2988: 1482: 2643:
activity resumed in 1953, when the town stadium was built with a capacity of 5,000 seats and a main grandstand, where the Unirea football team will evolve.
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of Biharia. Following the war between the Hungarians and Duke Glad, the latter demands peace and keeps his principality as a vassal to the Hungarian prince
116: 1590:(1905) railways led to the emergence of other economic sectors, which gave the locality the status of a town and a zonal center. It had an area of 17,690 554:. The Aranca Canal is installed on the former riverbeds of the Mureș and has a divagation area before its damming. It springs from the Mureș meadow, from 503:
The town lies in the low plain of the Aranca Canal. It is generally flat, only slightly fragmented, as a result of water erosion during the time when the
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accommodation of the athletes. The Olympic-size pool of the public pool is used only for leisure activities and not for sports activities. In 2002, a
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appears in 1921, with 2,000 copies per week, through which it exposes the realities of the town and the aspirations of the locals, and from 1923 the
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Orthodox had the largest share with 57.97% (5,748 people), followed by Roman Catholics with 35.69% (3,569 people) and 6.34% of other religions: 308
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brought 50,000 Serbs from the Turkish-occupied territories to Banat, and some settled in the town. Between 1509 and 1511, the town was hit by a
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circuit, an arbitration grandstand, a grandstand with a capacity of 400 seats, stables, an administrative building and a park at the entrance.
3463: 3592: 1557: 1048:, and among the birds are the same present in the steppe and forest-steppe. The fish fauna present in the Aranca Canal and in Mureș includes 4252: 1513:
between Timișoara–Budapest–Vienna (Sânnicolau Mare being a station for changing horses). In fact, in German documents from 1837, the name
1367:, with peasant groups forming here in helping them in the battles against the Turks. The capital of Cenad came into the possession of the 2918: 574:, with the predominance of maritime and continental air masses of eastern origin, to which are added the warm air masses that cross the 3095: 1409:, but were defeated. In 1606, Banat passed permanently under Turkish occupation, during which time there was a Turkish barracks with a 3665: 3144:
Ivanova S.V., Balkan-Carpathian variant of the Yamnaya culture-historical region. Российская археология, Number 2, 2014 (in Russian)
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by CFR 218 (Timișoara–Cenad) railway, which connects Timișoara with the west of Timiș County, at the border point with Hungary.
2510:(electrical wiring for car components manufactured by international groups), with over 4,300 employees, and the Italian company 2370: 259: 3088: 4257: 3432: 3379: 3346: 3399: 1532:
was also felt in Sânnicolau Mare, many locals participating in the revolutionary battles, even constituting an area called
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The Budjak area of the northern Lower Danube was described as the "wasteland of the Getae" by the ancient Greek geographer
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Sânnicolau Mare is the westernmost town of Romania and Timiș County, being also the third largest town in the county after
1123:. At that time, the hearth of the town was made up partly of swampy lands fed by the overflow of Mureș and Aranca rivers. 3725: 1579: 562:
a depth of between 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft). The maximum flow is recorded in spring, and the minimum flow in summer.
351: 32: 2756: 1344:. Sânnicolau Mare is mentioned in the papal tithe records of 1332 as a property of the Catholic Diocese of Cenad, named 1225:
called Glad at the time of the Hungarian settlement of Pannonia in 896 who ruled from Cuvin and was contemporary with
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On the territory of the town there are some elevations with southwest–northeast direction, which continue towards
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which provided for the merger of Sânnicolau Mare and Sânnicolau German into one. Between 1951 and 1968, it was a
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Unknown article. Archived 14 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine Viața Basarabiei. I.6 (June 1932). (in Romanian)
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The town's women's volleyball team won the republican championship three years in a row between 1958 and 1960.
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and national road 59C, being also crossed by county road 59F, which provides a direct road connection with the
1866: 1292: 1281: 2451: 398:. It covers an area of 133.92 km (51.71 sq mi), 1.55% of the area of Timiș County. It borders 68: 3658: 3512: 2654:
was built in the southwestern part of the town, where national and international competitions are held. The
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erected as an outpost for the defense of Morisena. Between 106 and 274 AD Morisena becomes a town under the
3491: 249: 229: 3127: 3625: 2366: 1025: 818:. In the riverside of the Aranca Canal there are agricultural lands, but also mesophile meadows: bent ( 3089:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 4247: 1564: 3926: 3001: 2906: 2745: 2566: 2338: 1871: 1808: 1721: 1517:
also appears, which means that the locality itself was the basis of a town. Due to a great fire in
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of the Original Settlement made the treasure in the 10th century. The pieces are on display in the
1285: 981: 3651: 1401:. In 1594, some of the inhabitants, led by Vladeca Tudor and together with the army of the Ban of 2819: 2749: 2429: 2350: 1751: 1546: 1442: 1371:
on 8 August 1455, of which Sânnicolau Mare was part, and later in 1458 it came under the rule of
343: 332: 237: 971:), as well as other species that have adapted very well to the climatic conditions of the town. 2993: 2910: 2691: 487:, Tyras. Around 2nd century BC, a Celt tribe settled at Aliobrix (present day Cartal/Orlovka). 3851: 1496: 1276: 1881: 1856: 1812: 1804: 1417: 922: 225: 4201: 3028: 1394: 1266: 1204:, a Germanic people related to the Goths. In 566, the Gepids leave Dacia, leaving it to the 4191: 4146: 4111: 4076: 2552: 2516: 2329: 1788: 1784: 1352: 1252: 993: 826: 483:. In the 6th century BC, ancient Greek colonists established a colony at the mouths of the 4046: 2437:
Between 1873 and 1890, under the editorship of Damian Petrovici, the specialized magazine
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Contribuții la istoria localității urbane Sânnicolau Mare și a împrejurimilor nemijlocite
2832: 2507: 1529: 1432: 1340:. It becomes an independent town and fortress on 17 December 1256, detaching itself from 820: 571: 156: 4101: 3531: 955: 3421:
Neamul nobiliar Nákó de Nagyszentmiklós. Ascensiunea și declinul unei dinastii de conți
2967: 2963: 1861: 1828: 1820: 1502: 1065: 1008:, etc. In the Aranca meadow and in the swamps around the town live numerous species of 997: 844: 299: 4016: 4011: 3921: 2980: 2874: 2855: 2851: 2658:
was built in 1985 in the northeastern part of the town, on Țichindeal Street, with an
1598: 1522: 1398: 3553: 3428: 3375: 3342: 3294: 3267: 2592: 2577: 1387: 1372: 1364: 1140: 1112: 1086: 961: 904: 892: 838: 294: 4126: 4026: 3986: 3916: 3876: 2456:, appears in 1879. The newspaper resists until 1914, when it changes its title into 527: 411: 2887: 2840: 2800: 2498: 2387: 1876: 1816: 1537: 1383: 985: 850: 323: 4151: 2472:
calendar is published. After 1990, an attempt was made to republish the newspaper
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the former meadow of Mureș, and the southern part in the former meadow of the old
504: 395: 3811: 3593:"Orașele Anina și Sânnicolau Mare au devenit stațiuni turistice de interes local" 3288: 2950: 2946: 2659: 2585: 2396: 2322: 1467: 1333: 1205: 967: 937: 815: 570:
Due to its geographical position, Sânnicolau Mare falls within the conditions of
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appears, being the first of its kind in the country. The first local newspaper,
866:), etc. The border of the town can be classified as a type of vegetation in the 601:
the south winds have the lowest frequency and blow especially in April and May.
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begins, with over 145 families being brought here in three stages; they formed
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treasure was made in the 8th century by the Avars. Another theory claimed that
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epidemic, and in 1514 the local serf peasants took part in the revolt led by
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In 453, after Attila's death, the Huns were driven to the Black Sea by the
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During 1850–1853, judicial activities began, the Nákó Castle was built in
896:). The floristic structure of the forest-steppe includes pedunculate oak ( 534:
road, and is called Hunca Farchii. The most important natural resource is
383: 2677: 2630: 2584:), to the south, with loading and unloading ramps, being also a four-way 2346: 1741: 1104: 1053: 1021: 931: 916: 4041: 3643: 2357:(2.01%). For 7.55% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown. 1304:
made the utensil in the 9th century, and according to another study the
3991: 3806: 3492:"Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune" 2895: 2655: 2543: 2460:
and appears also in the Romanian language. The first German newspaper,
2404: 1670: 1650: 1510: 1237: 1116: 856: 538:, which is used in greenhouses, in hemp smelters and in heating homes. 535: 455:
A note about the Romanian Bujak from Sânnicolau Mare and the Moldavian
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Sânnicolau Mare is connected to the Romanian national road network by
1787:, the town had a population of 10,627. With 12,312 inhabitants at the 1568: 4161: 4086: 4006: 3996: 3821: 3690: 1851: 1800: 1640: 1410: 1360: 1356: 1233: 1108: 1100: 1092: 476: 472: 468: 460: 220: 4216: 4171: 4141: 4051: 4036: 3931: 3816: 3786: 3753: 3733: 2734: 1257: 390:. It is a border town, having a 6 km (3.7 mi) border with 4186: 4156: 3966: 3946: 3891: 3758: 2386:
Sânnicolau Mare is the birthplace of two famed musicians: composer
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Between 1910 and 1941, Sânnicolau Mare was a commune belonging to
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The urban development of Sânnicolau Mare is closely linked to the
273: 4031: 3961: 3956: 3738: 3681: 2699: 2686: 2415:
with the Second-class Work Order. Choir activity ceased in 2003.
2362: 1690: 1591: 1305: 1301: 1186: 1120: 1037: 1009: 507:
was able to overflow and uneven deposition of alluvial material.
391: 371: 359: 41: 1583: 4226: 4196: 4091: 4071: 4021: 3951: 3901: 3896: 3871: 3841: 3791: 2635: 1572: 1451: 1313: 1209: 1201: 1182: 1167: 1145: 1127: 867: 555: 547: 512: 491: 456: 367: 4131: 3068:"Strategia de dezvoltare a orașului Sânnicolau Mare 2017-2020" 2493: 1831:, with 427 Greeks living here by the end of the 18th century. 1791:, Sânnicolau Mare was the third largest town in Timiș County. 4206: 4096: 3976: 3971: 3941: 3906: 3866: 3861: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3706: 3574:"Publicațiile Periodice Românești - PPR Tom. IV. (1925-1930)" 2712: 1680: 1617: 1450:
In 1751, following the order issued by the Imperial Court in
1341: 1321: 1296: 1229: 1171: 1150: 1135: 1131: 1017: 1013: 589: 551: 415: 387: 363: 878:. In the steppe area, the grassy layer consists of violets ( 2407:
1839 for the first time in the town. On its centenary, the
1823:(2.1%). For 7.46% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. 1178: 2390:
and violinist Károly Szénassy. The town is also noted for
2539: 1521:, the county seat, the headquarters of the prefecture of 875: 2434:, the first woman journalist in Banat and Transylvania. 1091:
The oldest inhabitants of this land would have been the
3341:(5th ed.). Timișoara: Artpress. pp. 110–111. 2565:
Sânnicolau Mare is connected to the railway network of
2525:
Orthodox church (1903) and the Reformed church (1913).
3110:"Ortschaften mit ehem. deutscher Bevölkerung im Banat" 558:(where the Mureș dam begins) and flows into the Tisa. 2622:
localities, in various sports existing at that time.
1551: 593:
exceeds 35, being characteristic of July and August.
362:, and the westernmost in the country. Located in the 337: 2843:(1881–1945), composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist 1525:
was moved to Sânnicolau Mare between 1807 and 1820.
3266:. Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică. 2613:Mare and neighboring localities or other counties. 2337:According to the 2011 census, most inhabitants are 1799:According to the 2011 census, most inhabitants are 2898:(1931–2011), writer, literary critic and ufologist 959:. To these species of roses are added snapdragon ( 2501:, the Nákó Castle is a symbol of Sânnicolau Mare. 4239: 3450:Colonizarea germanilor șvabi din Sânnicolau Mare 1803:(73.7%), larger minorities being represented by 914:). Within the oak forest, species of field elm ( 467:In classical antiquity, Budjak was inhabited by 2672:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania 1607:seat. It became a town on 26 June 1942 through 1119:. The Agathyrsi have over time merged with the 3393: 3391: 3316:Az Árpád-kori Magyarország történeti földrajza 2418: 546:The main collector of the Aranca Plain is the 3659: 3189: 2665: 2325:in the courtyard of the Roman Catholic Church 1170:, leaving Trajan's Dacia in the hands of the 4263:Former Danube Swabian communities in Romania 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 2879:(1899–1988), surgeon and university lecturer 374:, it has a population of 10,627 as of 2021. 3388: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3216:. Timișoara: Editura Mitropoliei Banatului. 3128:"Harta digitală a orașului Sânnicolau Mare" 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 2955:(b. 1951), publicist, translator and editor 2837:(1874–1947), composer, singer and conductor 2763:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2341:(63.13%), but there are also minorities of 1486:The great salon in Nákó Castle in the 1890s 1355:passed with his troops in the battles with 3666: 3652: 3507: 3505: 3335:Mic atlas al județului Timiș (caleidoscop) 3286: 3207: 3205: 3673: 3374:. Timișoara: Marineasa. pp. 95–100. 3318:. Vol. I. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 3251:. Vol. II. Timișoara: Sonntogsblatt. 3166: 2892:(1921–2017), author, editor and librarian 2783:Learn how and when to remove this message 1359:through this settlement. In 1394, Sultan 515:stream, today regularized and canalized. 3590: 3550:Corul "Doina" și dirijorul Radu Gheorghe 3486: 3484: 3327: 3325: 3246: 3235: 3043: 2794: 2492: 2328: 2316: 2312: 1839: 1836: 1481: 1431: 1275: 608:Climate data for Sânnicolau Mare (2002) 3547: 3502: 3365:Barna, Bodó (2009). "Sânnicolau Mare". 3360: 3358: 3313: 3264:Istoria românilor din Ardeal și Ungaria 3226: 3211: 3202: 3193: 1405:, put up resistance in the fortress of 459:: The Budjak culture of the North-West 91: 4240: 2445:, issued in the Hungarian language by 1427: 1424:, who represented the Viennese Court. 1269:rebuilt the fortress on the hearth of 1251:). In the early eleventh century King 854:), and among the trees: white willow ( 191:133.92 km (51.71 sq mi) 3647: 3609: 3481: 3447: 3364: 3331: 3322: 3261: 3029:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 2423:Sânnicolau Mare is the birthplace of 1794: 1351:Sometime between 1315 and 1331, King 1032:. The forest fauna is represented by 522:commune. The most important of these 394:, on the unregularized course of the 293: 3591:Szendrei, Ildiko (23 October 2020). 3417: 3397: 3355: 3287:László, Gyula; Rácz, István (1984). 2761:adding citations to reliable sources 2728: 1578:Starting with the years 1867 of the 1556:) being included in the province of 3196:Monografia orașului Sânnicolau Mare 2824:(1853–1932), journalist and teacher 2607: 2481:) and at the General School no. 1 ( 1095:, named after Agathyrsus, a son of 13: 3229:Istoria militară a poporului român 2915:(1936–2016), doctor and politician 2333:The Serbian Orthodox church (1787) 1208:, a people of Tatar origin. Their 1166:withdrew his legions south of the 14: 4274: 3529: 3517:Institutul Național de Statistică 3496:Institutul Național de Statistică 3132:Primăria orașului Sânnicolau Mare 3075:Primăria orașului Sânnicolau Mare 2724: 2560: 2533: 1477: 1336:in 1247, when it is mentioned as 1332:Sânnicolau Mare first appears in 1291:Sânnicolau Mare is known for the 1221:the area of Banat was ruled by a 1103:wrote that in 513 BC next to the 4253:Populated places in Timiș County 3715: 3214:Contribuții la istoria Banatului 3096:National Institute of Statistics 2733: 2711: 2698: 2685: 2458:Felső-Torontál/Torontalul de Sus 1107:lived the Agathyrsi who were of 90: 83: 67: 52: 40: 3618: 3603: 3584: 3566: 3541: 3523: 3477:(148): 5299–5300. 29 June 1942. 3456: 3441: 3411: 3307: 3290:The Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós 3280: 3255: 3220: 2985:(b. 1955), writer and publicist 2932:(b. 1944), writer and scientist 1624: 1536:("Serbian Great St. Nicholas"; 366:region, along the borders with 3628:(in Romanian). Sânnicolau Mare 3231:. Bucharest: Editura Militară. 3156: 3147: 3138: 3120: 3102: 3081: 3021: 2811:(1830–1884), scholar and rabbi 1466:("German Great St. Nicholas"; 1327: 541: 1: 3293:. Corvina Kiadó. p. 19. 3014: 2625:The emergence in 1860 of the 1714:Religious composition (2011) 926:) appear in addition to oak. 572:temperate continental climate 4258:Localities in Romanian Banat 3227:Olteanu, Constantin (1984). 2528: 1443:Josephinische Landesaufnahme 1080: 377: 7: 3578:Biblioteca Academiei Române 3368:Ghid cronologic al orașelor 3247:Cotoșman, Gheorghe (1934). 3212:Muntean, Vasile V. (1990). 2572:The town has two stations: 2419:Press, media and literature 1586:(1905) and Sânnicolau Mare– 1552: 1472:Deutsch-Groß-Sankt-Nikolaus 1293:treasure of Nagyszentmiklós 1282:treasure of Nagyszentmiklós 338: 295:[sɨnnikoˌla.uˈmare] 10: 4279: 3031:. Central Electoral Bureau 2998:(b. 1969), handball player 2669: 2666:Twin towns – sister cities 2488: 2376: 1633:Ethnic composition (2011) 1318:National Historical Museum 1084: 1075: 800: 607: 565: 3777: 3724: 3713: 3689: 2616: 2546:border crossing point at 1541: 1422:Claude Florimond de Mercy 1245:Long Life of Saint Gerard 1126:In 106 AD, Roman emperor 920:) and narrow-leaved ash ( 726: 656: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 498: 327: 268: 258: 248: 236: 219: 211: 203: 195: 187: 172: 167: 155: 147: 112: 78: 66: 48: 39: 30: 23: 3612:Șoimii României la Praga 3427:. Timișoara: Diacritic. 3314:Györffy, György (1963). 2462:Südungarische Volksblatt 2443:Nagyszentmiklósi közlöny 2381: 1580:Austro-Hungarian dualism 1397:, and the second to the 1310:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1286:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1177:Between 380 and 396 the 974: 808: 73:Location in Timiș County 3262:Iorga, Nicolae (1989). 2866:(1891–1972), evangelist 2411:choir was decorated by 1534:Sânnicolau Mare Sârbesc 1530:revolutionary year 1848 1249:City on the Mureș River 1181:, invading Dacia under 1113:cultivation of the land 992:, and among the birds: 884:), two-leaved squills ( 550:, which flows into the 291:Romanian pronunciation: 199:82 m (269 ft) 4222:Victor Vlad Delamarina 3626:"Localități înfrățite" 3249:Din trecutul Banatului 3194:Romoșan, Ioan (2000). 2804: 2803:on Victor Babeș Street 2692:Burgkirchen an der Alz 2596: 2581: 2502: 2371:Evangelics (Lutherans) 2334: 2326: 1553:Srpski Veliki Semikluš 1542:Српски Велики Семиклуш 1487: 1471: 1464:Sânnicolau Mare German 1447: 1288: 311: 303: 215:79/km (210/sq mi) 18:Town in Timiș, Romania 3552:. Timișoara: Mirton. 3548:Căliman, Ion (2018). 3198:. Timișoara: Solness. 3010:(b. 1989), footballer 3004:(b. 1988), footballer 2972:(b. 1953), socologist 2938:(b. 1949), politician 2798: 2496: 2332: 2320: 2313:Religious composition 1770: Unknown (7.55%) 1699: Unknown (7.46%) 1485: 1435: 1418:Treaty of Passarowitz 1279: 1162:. In 274 AD, emperor 923:Fraxinus angustifolia 908:) and silver poplar ( 132:46.06361°N 20.61250°E 3610:Farca, I.V. (1932). 3332:Barbu, Dinu (2013). 2864:Mihai Eftimie Bogdan 2860:(1887–1972), painter 2815:Emilia Lungu-Puhallo 2757:improve this section 2425:Emilia Lungu-Puhallo 1776: Others (2.88%) 1705: Others (0.41%) 1111:origin, engaging in 827:Alopecurus pratensis 212: • Density 3418:Haas, Hans (2017). 3398:Haas, Hans (2016). 3002:Cristian Bălgrădean 2989:Hartmut Mayerhoffer 2676:Sânnicolau Mare is 2599:), to the north, a 2591:the Small Station ( 2567:Căile Ferate Române 2499:historical monument 1840:Ethnic composition 1558:Serbian Voivodeship 1428:German colonization 1144:, who built here a 1105:Maris (Mureș) river 848:), spotted medick ( 824:), meadow foxtail ( 821:Agrostis capillaris 657:Daily mean °C (°F) 173: • Mayor 128: /  104:Location in Romania 3448:Szőcs, I. (1972). 2805: 2576:the Main Station ( 2503: 2335: 2327: 1795:Ethnic composition 1565:neoclassical style 1488: 1448: 1395:Eyalet of Temeşvar 1289: 1232:of Dăbâca (?) and 1189:, sent by emperor 1026:fire-bellied toads 845:Trifolium pratense 836:), meadow fescue ( 418:to the northwest. 410:to the southwest, 175:(2020–2024) 137:46.06361; 20.61250 4235: 4234: 3530:Varga, E. Árpád. 3471:Monitorul Oficial 3434:978-606-8857-05-3 3381:978-973-631-570-1 3348:978-973-108-553-1 2793: 2792: 2785: 2548:Triplex Confinium 2512:Zoppas Industries 2310: 2309: 1567:, as well as the 1550: 1438:Gros St. Miklosch 1436:Sânnicolau Mare ( 1373:Matthias Corvinus 1156:Legio XIII Gemina 1141:Legio XIII Gemina 1087:Morisena (castra) 962:Antirrhinum majus 950:Rosa × centifolia 905:Quercus pubescens 893:Galanthus nivalis 890:) and snowdrops ( 860:), black poplar ( 839:Festuca pratensis 830:), meadow-grass ( 805: 804: 414:to the west. and 336: 312:Groß St. Nikolaus 284: 283: 4270: 4248:Towns in Romania 3719: 3684: 3678: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3597:Express de Banat 3588: 3582: 3581: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3426: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3373: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3340: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3244: 3233: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3093: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3025: 2997: 2984: 2971: 2954: 2931: 2914: 2902:Francisc Bárányi 2891: 2878: 2859: 2836: 2828:Atanasie Lipovan 2823: 2788: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2737: 2729: 2716: 2715: 2703: 2702: 2690: 2689: 2608:Public transport 2586:railway junction 2556: 2520: 2455: 2433: 2413:Law no. 472/1958 2351:Serbian Orthodox 1834: 1833: 1775: 1769: 1759: 1752:Serbian Orthodox 1749: 1739: 1729: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1688: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1638: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1500: 1262:Gesta Hungarorum 1243:The hagiography 1219:Gesta Hungarorum 1217:twelfth century 956:Rosa × damascena 851:Medicago arabica 605: 604: 536:geothermal water 341: 331: 329: 297: 292: 280: 277: 276:.sannicolau-mare 275: 176: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 94: 93: 87: 71: 56: 44: 21: 20: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4192:Topolovățu Mare 4147:Sânmihaiu Român 3812:Becicherecu Mic 3773: 3769:Sânnicolau Mare 3720: 3711: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3608: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3528: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3371: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3338: 3330: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3260: 3256: 3245: 3236: 3225: 3221: 3210: 3203: 3192: 3167: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3017: 2991: 2978: 2961: 2959:Anton Sterbling 2944: 2921: 2904: 2885: 2872: 2849: 2830: 2817: 2789: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2754: 2738: 2727: 2710: 2697: 2684: 2674: 2668: 2660:obstacle course 2639:School Group). 2619: 2610: 2563: 2550: 2540:national road 6 2536: 2531: 2514: 2491: 2449: 2447:Viktor Schreyer 2427: 2421: 2397:Church Slavonic 2384: 2379: 2355:Greek Catholics 2343:Roman Catholics 2323:John of Nepomuk 2315: 1797: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1762:Greek Catholics 1757: 1755: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1735: 1732:Roman Catholics 1727: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1627: 1601:, as well as a 1599:Torontál County 1523:Torontál County 1494: 1480: 1460:Swabian Germans 1430: 1399:Sanjak of Çanad 1334:written history 1330: 1089: 1083: 1078: 982:ground squirrel 977: 968:Bellis perennis 938:Rosa multiflora 842:), red clover ( 811: 806: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 568: 544: 501: 496: 380: 344:Banat Bulgarian 339:Veliki Semikluš 328:Велики Семиклуш 304:Nagyszentmiklós 290: 287:Sânnicolau Mare 272: 244: 174: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98:Sânnicolau Mare 95: 74: 62: 61: 60: 59: 35: 26: 25:Sânnicolau Mare 19: 12: 11: 5: 4276: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127:Sacoșu Turcesc 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Dudeștii Vechi 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3877:Chevereșu Mare 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3617: 3602: 3583: 3565: 3558: 3540: 3522: 3501: 3480: 3455: 3440: 3433: 3410: 3387: 3380: 3354: 3347: 3321: 3306: 3299: 3279: 3272: 3254: 3234: 3219: 3201: 3165: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3119: 3101: 3080: 3042: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008:Sabrin Sburlea 3005: 2999: 2986: 2973: 2956: 2939: 2936:Gheorghe Funar 2933: 2916: 2899: 2893: 2880: 2867: 2861: 2844: 2838: 2825: 2812: 2809:Adolph Huebsch 2791: 2790: 2773:September 2023 2741: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2725:Notable people 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718:Potenza Picena 2708: 2695: 2667: 2664: 2627:Sokol movement 2618: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2589: 2562: 2561:Rail transport 2559: 2535: 2534:Road transport 2532: 2530: 2527: 2508:Delphi Packard 2490: 2487: 2420: 2417: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2363:Mosaics (Jews) 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1796: 1793: 1772: 1766: 1756: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1701: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1479: 1478:Modern history 1476: 1429: 1426: 1369:Hunyadi family 1353:Charles Robert 1346:Santus Michael 1329: 1326: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1006:grey partridge 976: 973: 902:), downy oak ( 887:Scilla bifolia 810: 807: 803: 802: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 654: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 610: 609: 603: 581:North Atlantic 567: 564: 543: 540: 528:Dudeștii Vechi 500: 497: 453: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436:Comuna Germană 434: 431: 428: 424: 412:Dudeștii Vechi 406:to the south, 379: 376: 282: 281: 270: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 242: 240: 234: 233: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 177: 170: 169: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 110: 109: 103: 97: 96: 89: 88: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 57: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4275: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152:Sânpetru Mare 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 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2340: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 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1098: 1094: 1088: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:Prussian carp 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:glossy ibises 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 972: 970: 969: 964: 963: 958: 957: 952: 951: 946: 945: 940: 939: 934: 933: 927: 925: 924: 919: 918: 913: 912: 907: 906: 901: 900: 899:Quercus robur 895: 894: 889: 888: 883: 882: 881:Viola odorata 877: 873: 872:forest-steppe 869: 865: 864: 863:Populus nigra 859: 858: 853: 852: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 834: 833:Poa pratensis 829: 828: 823: 822: 817: 816:Western Plain 799: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 730: 729:precipitation 725: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 655: 611: 606: 602: 598: 594: 591: 585: 582: 577: 576:Mediterranean 573: 563: 559: 557: 553: 549: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 508: 506: 495: 493: 488: 486: 485:Dnister River 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 462: 458: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 433:Capul Satului 432: 429: 426: 425: 423: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402:to the east, 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 334: 325: 321: 317: 316:Banat Swabian 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 288: 279: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 251: 247: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179:Dănuț Groza ( 178: 171: 166: 163: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 113:Coordinates: 111: 86: 77: 70: 65: 55: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 22: 16: 4177:Teremia Mare 4117:Remetea Mare 4047:Moșnița Nouă 3912:Dudeștii Noi 3882:Comloșu Mare 3768: 3698: 3676:Timiș County 3630:. 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Retrieved 3023: 2976:Dușan Baiski 2942:Werner Kremm 2870:Hans Röhrich 2847:Lipót Herman 2799:Monument of 2779: 2770: 2755:Please help 2743: 2675: 2652:kart circuit 2648: 2645: 2641: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2601:railway stop 2571: 2564: 2537: 2523: 2504: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2391: 2385: 2359: 2347:Pentecostals 2336: 1825: 1819:(2.98%) and 1798: 1782: 1742:Pentecostals 1713: 1632: 1625:Demographics 1616: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1577: 1562: 1533: 1527: 1514: 1511:stagecoaches 1507: 1489: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1446:of 1769–1772 1441: 1437: 1415: 1392: 1388:György Dózsa 1377: 1350: 1345: 1338:Zent Miklous 1337: 1331: 1290: 1280:Part of the 1270: 1261: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1199: 1194: 1176: 1160:Roman Empire 1155: 1139: 1125: 1090: 978: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 928: 921: 915: 911:Populus alba 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 812: 731:mm (inches) 599: 595: 586: 584:discharges. 569: 560: 545: 523: 517: 509: 502: 489: 466: 454: 420: 408:Teremia Mare 381: 356:Timiș County 347: 319: 286: 285: 260:Vehicle reg. 58:Coat of arms 15: 4202:Traian Vuia 4062:Ohaba Lungă 2992: [ 2979: [ 2962: [ 2945: [ 2922: [ 2905: [ 2886: [ 2873: [ 2850: [ 2841:Béla Bartók 2831: [ 2818: [ 2801:Béla Bartók 2631:Czech lands 2551: [ 2515: [ 2497:Declared a 2450: [ 2439:Apicultorul 2428: [ 2388:Béla Bartók 1789:2011 census 1785:2021 census 1609:Law no. 495 1495: [ 1492:Nákó family 1380:Pál Kinizsi 1328:Middle Ages 1271:San Nicolau 1066:weatherfish 998:nightingale 994:turtle dove 944:Rosa × alba 932:Rosa cymosa 917:Ulmus minor 542:Hydrography 505:Mureș River 396:Mureș River 254:(+40) 02 56 238:Postal code 135: / 4242:Categories 4057:Nițchidorf 3992:Iecea Mare 3927:Dumbrăvița 3807:Beba Veche 3300:9631318117 3114:Jetscha.de 3015:References 2896:Ion Hobana 2670:See also: 2656:hippodrome 2544:Beba Veche 2479:Necuvântul 2405:Easter Day 2345:(17.49%), 2321:Statue of 1882:Bulgarians 1857:Hungarians 1848:Population 1813:Bulgarians 1805:Hungarians 1671:Bulgarians 1651:Hungarians 1611:issued by 1403:Karánsebes 1258:Chanadinus 1117:winemaking 1085:See also: 965:), daisy ( 876:oak forest 857:Salix alba 442:Primăverii 439:Kindărești 232:(UTC+2/+3) 204:Population 168:Government 123:20°36′45″E 4162:Satchinez 4137:Sânandrei 4102:Pietroasa 4087:Peciu Nou 4067:Orțișoara 4027:Mănăștiur 4007:Lenauheim 3997:Jamu Mare 3847:Brestovăț 3822:Bethausen 3700:Timișoara 2919:Hans Dama 2744:does not 2707:, Hungary 2694:, Germany 2597:Gara Mică 2582:Gara Mare 2529:Transport 2474:Primăvara 2470:Primăvara 2466:Primăvara 2349:(4.41%), 1852:Romanians 1829:Macedonia 1815:(2.98%), 1811:(3.14%), 1807:(7.23%), 1801:Romanians 1641:Romanians 1547:romanized 1503:Macedonia 1440:) on the 1411:janissary 1378:In 1481, 1361:Bayezid I 1357:Basarab I 1253:Stephen I 1234:Menumorut 1130:conquers 1115:and even 1101:Herodotus 1093:Agathyrsi 1081:Antiquity 801:Source: 477:Scythians 473:Bastarnae 469:Tyragetae 461:Black Sea 445:Satul Nou 384:Timișoara 378:Geography 333:romanized 320:Sanniklos 300:Hungarian 250:Area code 221:Time zone 196:Elevation 120:46°3′49″N 4187:Tomnatic 4157:Saravale 4112:Racovița 4077:Pădureni 4042:Moravița 4017:Livezile 4012:Liebling 3967:Giarmata 3947:Gavojdia 3922:Dumbrava 3892:Criciova 3857:Cărpiniș 3779:Communes 3759:Jimbolia 3163:14/2007) 2593:Romanian 2578:Romanian 2367:Reformed 2339:Orthodox 1734:(17.49%) 1724:(63.13%) 1722:Orthodox 1316:and the 1164:Aurelian 1109:Thracian 1097:Heracles 1046:squirrel 1034:roe deer 1010:mallards 796:(20.75) 727:Average 532:Tomnatic 520:Saravale 481:Roxolani 404:Tomnatic 400:Saravale 4212:Vălcani 4182:Tomești 4122:Săcălaz 4107:Pișchia 4032:Margina 3987:Gottlob 3982:Giulvăz 3962:Ghizela 3957:Ghiroda 3887:Coșteiu 3852:Bucovăț 3739:Ciacova 3682:Romania 3035:16 June 2765:removed 2750:sources 2720:, Italy 2678:twinned 2489:Economy 2377:Culture 1862:Germans 1837:Census 1821:Germans 1783:At the 1764:(2.01%) 1754:(2.53%) 1744:(4.41%) 1691:Germans 1683:(2.98%) 1673:(2.98%) 1663:(3.14%) 1653:(7.23%) 1643:(73.7%) 1569:Vălcani 1549::  1538:Serbian 1515:oppidum 1416:By the 1365:Nikopol 1306:Magyars 1302:Bulgars 1284:in the 1267:Béla IV 1187:Priscus 1146:castrum 1121:Dacians 1076:History 1038:red fox 986:hamster 791:(1.80) 781:(1.17) 776:(1.44) 771:(1.90) 766:(2.11) 761:(3.13) 756:(2.18) 751:(1.67) 746:(1.29) 741:(1.13) 736:(1.33) 722:(51.6) 717:(32.9) 712:(41.4) 707:(52.0) 702:(62.1) 697:(69.1) 692:(70.0) 687:(67.1) 682:(61.3) 672:(41.7) 667:(33.3) 566:Climate 451:Slatina 392:Hungary 372:Hungary 360:Romania 350:) is a 348:Smikluš 335::  324:Serbian 269:Website 151:Romania 148:Country 4227:Voiteg 4217:Variaș 4197:Tormac 4172:Știuca 4142:Șandra 4092:Periam 4072:Otelec 4052:Nădrag 4037:Mașloc 4022:Lovrin 3952:Ghilad 3932:Fârdea 3902:Darova 3897:Curtea 3872:Checea 3842:Boldur 3817:Belinț 3792:Banloc 3787:Balinț 3754:Gătaia 3734:Buziaș 3691:Cities 3632:10 May 3556:  3431:  3378:  3345:  3297:  3270:  2680:with: 2636:Prague 2617:Sports 2369:, 148 2365:, 172 2297:10,627 2268:12,312 2239:12,914 2210:13,083 2181:12,811 2152:11,428 2065:10,640 2036:10,676 2007:10,900 1978:12,357 1949:12,639 1920:12,311 1891:10,836 1774:  1768:  1760:  1758:  1750:  1748:  1740:  1738:  1730:  1728:  1720:  1718:  1703:  1697:  1693:(2.1%) 1689:  1687:  1679:  1677:  1669:  1667:  1659:  1657:  1649:  1647:  1639:  1637:  1592:jugers 1573:Periam 1468:German 1452:Vienna 1384:plague 1314:Vienna 1210:khagan 1202:Gepids 1183:Attila 1168:Danube 1128:Trajan 1030:otters 1018:herons 868:steppe 786:(1.6) 613:Month 556:Felnac 548:Aranca 513:Aranca 499:Relief 492:Strabo 479:, and 457:Budjak 448:Sighet 430:Centru 368:Serbia 308:German 243:305600 207:10,627 157:County 4207:Uivar 4167:Secaș 4097:Pesac 4082:Parța 4002:Jebel 3977:Giroc 3972:Giera 3942:Foeni 3937:Fibiș 3907:Denta 3867:Cenei 3862:Cenad 3837:Bogda 3832:Birda 3827:Biled 3802:Bârna 3764:Recaș 3749:Făget 3726:Towns 3707:Lugoj 3535:(PDF) 3467:(PDF) 3425:(PDF) 3405:(PDF) 3372:(PDF) 3339:(PDF) 3092:(XLS) 3071:(PDF) 2996:] 2983:] 2970:] 2953:] 2930:] 2913:] 2890:] 2877:] 2858:] 2835:] 2822:] 2555:] 2519:] 2454:] 2432:] 2409:Doina 2403:, on 2401:Greek 2392:Doina 2382:Music 2300:7,231 2271:9,074 2245:1,209 2242:9,917 2216:1,389 2213:9,609 2190:2,434 2187:1,395 2184:7,970 2161:2,454 2158:1,243 2155:6,790 2132:2,430 2129:1,236 2126:5,433 2123:9,956 2103:2,518 2100:1,208 2097:5,225 2094:9,789 2074:3,720 2071:1,078 2068:4,481 2045:3,759 2042:1,236 2039:4,266 2016:4,366 2013:1,160 2010:3,937 1996:1,136 1987:4,823 1984:2,163 1981:4,025 1967:1,238 1958:5,197 1955:1,928 1952:4,179 1938:1,264 1929:5,355 1926:1,496 1923:4,099 1909:1,285 1900:4,678 1897:1,219 1894:3,528 1877:Serbs 1817:Serbs 1681:Serbs 1618:raion 1604:plasă 1499:] 1342:Cenad 1322:Sofia 1297:hoard 1238:Árpád 1227:dukes 1206:Avars 1195:hunci 1172:Goths 1151:Cenad 1132:Dacia 1070:bleak 1014:geese 1002:quail 975:Fauna 809:Flora 794:527.5 677:(52) 662:(36) 652:Year 590:frost 524:hunci 427:Bujak 416:Cenad 388:Lugoj 364:Banat 162:Timiș 3797:Bara 3744:Deta 3634:2022 3554:ISBN 3429:ISBN 3376:ISBN 3343:ISBN 3295:ISBN 3268:ISBN 3037:2021 2748:any 2746:cite 2399:and 2306:136 2294:2021 2289:367 2265:2011 2260:468 2236:2002 2231:407 2207:1992 2202:204 2178:1977 2173:119 2149:1966 2120:1956 2091:1948 2062:1941 2033:1930 2004:1920 1975:1910 1946:1900 1917:1890 1888:1880 1872:Roma 1867:Jews 1845:Year 1809:Roma 1661:Roma 1588:Arad 1584:Makó 1528:The 1295:, a 1230:Gelu 1223:duke 1179:Huns 1136:Tisa 1068:and 1058:pike 1054:carp 1050:wels 1044:and 1042:hare 1028:and 990:hare 953:and 874:and 789:45.6 779:29.8 774:36.6 769:48.2 764:53.7 759:79.6 754:55.3 749:42.5 744:32.7 739:28.7 734:33.8 720:10.8 705:11.1 700:16.7 695:20.6 690:21.1 685:19.5 680:16.3 649:Dec 646:Nov 643:Oct 640:Sep 637:Aug 634:Jul 631:Jun 628:May 625:Apr 622:Mar 619:Feb 616:Jan 552:Tisa 386:and 370:and 352:town 230:EEST 188:Area 33:Town 4132:Șag 3475:110 2759:by 2629:in 2485:). 2303:504 2286:367 2283:386 2277:259 2274:890 2257:463 2254:364 2248:411 2228:599 2225:256 2219:770 2199:607 2196:132 2170:736 2144:79 2141:644 2057:32 2054:800 2051:191 2048:362 2019:400 1320:in 1312:in 715:0.5 710:5.2 670:5.4 665:0.7 354:in 278:.ro 274:www 226:EET 181:PNL 4244:: 3679:, 3595:. 3576:. 3515:. 3504:^ 3494:. 3483:^ 3473:. 3469:. 3390:^ 3357:^ 3324:^ 3237:^ 3204:^ 3168:^ 3130:. 3112:. 3094:. 3073:. 3045:^ 2994:de 2981:ro 2968:de 2966:; 2964:ro 2951:de 2949:; 2947:ro 2928:de 2926:; 2924:ro 2911:hu 2909:; 2907:ro 2888:de 2875:de 2856:hu 2854:; 2852:ro 2833:ro 2820:ro 2595:: 2580:: 2557:. 2553:ro 2517:it 2452:hu 2430:ro 2373:. 2193:13 2167:37 2164:15 2138:77 2135:25 2115:– 2106:15 2086:– 2028:– 1999:– 1970:– 1941:– 1912:– 1560:. 1544:, 1540:: 1497:hu 1470:: 1375:. 1348:. 1324:. 1240:. 1174:. 1099:. 1072:. 1064:, 1060:, 1056:, 1052:, 1040:, 1036:, 1024:, 1020:, 1016:, 1012:, 1004:, 1000:, 996:, 988:, 984:, 947:, 941:, 935:, 870:, 784:41 675:11 475:, 471:, 358:, 346:: 342:; 330:, 326:: 322:; 318:: 314:; 310:: 306:; 302:: 298:; 264:TM 3667:e 3660:t 3653:v 3636:. 3614:. 3599:. 3580:. 3562:. 3537:. 3519:. 3498:. 3452:. 3437:. 3407:. 3384:. 3351:. 3303:. 3276:. 3134:. 3116:. 3098:. 3077:. 3039:. 2786:) 2780:( 2775:) 2771:( 2767:. 2753:. 2603:. 2588:; 2477:( 2280:– 2251:– 2222:– 2112:– 2109:– 2083:– 2080:– 2077:– 2025:– 2022:– 1993:– 1990:– 1964:– 1961:– 1935:– 1932:– 1906:– 1903:– 1571:– 660:2 530:– 289:( 228:/ 183:)

Index

Town

Coat of arms of Sânnicolau Mare
Location in Timiș County
Sânnicolau Mare is located in Romania
46°3′49″N 20°36′45″E / 46.06361°N 20.61250°E / 46.06361; 20.61250
County
Timiș
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Postal code
Area code
Vehicle reg.
www.sannicolau-mare.ro
[sɨnnikoˌla.uˈmare]
Hungarian
German
Banat Swabian
Serbian
romanized
Banat Bulgarian
town
Timiș County
Romania
Banat
Serbia
Hungary
Timișoara

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