235:
1164:
2092:, p. 408-409,444:"Throughout 1848, the Austrian government gave its support to the Ukrainians, both to their efforts to obtain recognition as a nationality and to their attempts to achieve political and cultural rights. In return, the Ukrainian leadership turned a blind eye to the political reaction and repressive measures that at the same time were being carried out by Habsburg authorities against certain other peoples in the empire" (pp. 408–409) ... "Most important from the standpoint of the debate as to the proper national orientation was the Austrian government's decision in 1893 to recognize the vernacular Ukrainian (Rusyn) language as the standard for instructional purposes. As a result of this decision, the Old Ruthenian and Russophile orientations were effectively eliminated from the all-important educational system" (pp. 444)
1116:
1152:
29:
1140:
1128:
1176:
855:
847:
997:
In 1938, under the Nazi regime in
Germany, there were calls in the German press for the independence of a greater Ukraine, which would include Ruthenia, parts of Hungary, the Polish Southeast including Lviv, the Crimea, and Ukraine, including Kyiv and Kharkiv. (These calls were described in the
1696:
From the linguistic standpoint, the results of this catastrophe somewhat resemble the collapse of the Roman empire for the latin-speaking peoples. Like the great 'Romania' of the
Western Middle Ages, there was a great 'Ruthenia' in which common linguistic origin and some measure of mutual
2158:«Le Figaro» la creación de una Ucraina independiente un mapa de los territorios de raza ucrainiana en que se incluye a la Rutenia, una parte de Hungría, el sureste de Polonia con la ciudad de Lwow, y toda la Ucraina soviética, con Crimea y las ciudades de Kiev y Jarkov
1163:
1528:
were used to describe
Ukrainian and Belarusan Eastern Christians (especially members of the Uniate, later Greek Catholic, Church) residing in the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The German, French, and English versions of those terms –
990:, who like their Galician counterparts across the Carpathian Mountains considered Ruthenians part of the Ukrainian nation; and Ruthenophiles, who claimed that Carpatho-Ruthenians were a separate nation and who wanted to develop a native
1051:
of
Ukraine have identified as Rusyn (or Boyko, Hutsul, Lemko etc) first and foremost; a subset of this second group has, nevertheless, considered Rusyns to be part of a broader Ukrainian national identity.
1840:
330:
had established its sovereignty over a large portion of
Ruthenian territory and began to fight with Lithuania over the remaining Ruthenian lands. In 1547, the Moscow principality adopted the title of
914:, a group of East Slavic highlanders. While Galician Ruthenians considered themselves Ukrainians, the Carpatho-Ruthenians were the last East Slavic people who kept the historical name (
1047:(1990–91), the official position of the government and some Ukrainian politicians has been that the Rusyns are an integral part of the Ukrainian nation. Some of the population of
234:
1763:
Hodoeporicon
Ruthenicum, in quo de Moscovitarum Regione, Moribus, Religione, gubernatione, & Aula Imperatoria quo potuit compendio & eleganter exequitur [...]
1151:
2364:"Ruthenia – Spearhead Toward the West", by Senator Charles J. Hokky, Former Member of the Czechoslovakian Parliament (Book representing a Hungarian nationalist position)
1175:
1735:
2206:
1115:
2101:
Robert
Potocki, Polityka państwa polskiego wobec zagadnienia ukraińskiego w latach 1930–1939, Lublin 2003, wyd. Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej,
1207:
724:
1841:"The Roxolani from Rügen: Nikolaus Marshalk's chronicle as an example of medieval tradition to associate the Rügen's Slavs with the Slavic Rus"
1227:
1044:
1785:
Kasinec, Edward; Davis, Robert H. (2006). "The
Imagery of Early Anglo-Russian Relations". In Dmitrieva, Ol'ga; Abramova, Natalya (eds.).
850:
Map of the areas claimed and controlled by the
Carpathian Ruthenia, the Lemko Republic and the West Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918
2390:
1139:
1127:
2139:
1894:
1879:
1554:
Handbook of language and ethnic identity. Vol. 2: The success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts, volume 2
1014:
1431:
1907:
164:
Mores, leges et ritus omnium gentium, per
Ioannem Boëmum, Aubanum, Teutonicum ex multis clarissimis rerum scriptoribus collecti
1711:Картина славянского мира: взгляд из Восточной Европы: Представления об этнической номинации и этничности XVI-начала XVIII века
2363:
2005:
1490:
1453:
1411:
1202:
131:
1605:(Fifth ed.). North York, Ontario, Canada Tonawanda, New York Plymouth: University of Toronto Press. 2016. p. 699.
1169:"ruthenian languages and people" mentioned in the linguistic and political map of Eastern Europe by Casimir Delamarre (1868)
1442:
Old Rus' on international routes: Interdisciplinary Essays on cultural, trade, and political ties in the 9th-12th centuries
1192:
720:
150:. During the Middle Ages, writers in English and other Western European languages applied the term to lands inhabited by
1635:
1610:
1561:
369:
303:
269:
2314:
2281:
2106:
2032:
1941:
1796:
1718:
1682:
1586:
1384:
2350:
1437:Древняя Русь на международных путях: междисциплинарные очерки культурных, торговых, политических связей IX-XII веков
753:
105:
87:
1401:
1212:
411:
318:
in the 11th century. The Kings of Hungary continued using the title "King of Galicia and Lodomeria" until 1918.
68:
2234:
1862:
1541:– generally were applied only to the inhabitants of Austrian Galicia and Bukovina of Hungarian Transcarpathia.
2383:
1757:
215:
1009:. On the same day, regular troops of the Royal Hungarian Army occupied and annexed the region. In 1944 the
284:
174:("About Rus', or Ruthenia, and modern customs of the Rus'"), Boemus tells of a country extending from the
2452:
2306:
825:
1217:
1069:
824:(the Ruthenian) has been an official self-identification of the Rus' population in Poland (and also in
560:
526:
268:
or to other Baltic Slavs, whom 12th-century chroniclers portrayed as fierce pirate pagans—even though
1309:
960:
888:
632:
598:
476:
424:
291:
20:
2376:
1668:
795:
463:
358:
295:
60:
108:
gradually dominating over much of present-day Ukraine in the 19th and 20th centuries, the endonym
2273:
56:
28:
1956:
1910:. POZNANIAE. SUMPTIBUS BIBLIOTHECAE KORNICENSIS. TYPIS J. I. KRASZEWSKI (Dr. W. ŁEBIŃSKI). 1879.
1825:
302:
also took the title King of Ruthenia when it annexed Galicia. These titles were merged when the
1077:
803:
294:
which began in the 13th century, western Ruthenian principalities became incorporated into the
1995:
1434:[The name Rus' in the old tradition of Western European language (XI-XII centuries)].
1377:
In Austrvegr: the role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age communication across the Baltic Sea
2339:
1480:
1197:
983:
933:
697:
670:
393:
327:
867:
407:
350:
242:
115:
8:
2416:
2298:
1476:
1427:
1340:
939:
875:
799:
652:
619:
551:
517:
307:
119:
2024:
Political Symbols in Russian History: Church, State, and the Quest for Order and Justice
2226:
1300:
1222:
1048:
971:
951:
943:
879:
871:
705:
674:
623:
589:
467:
415:
349:
In the 14th century, the southern territories of Rus', including the principalities of
315:
311:
280:
183:
1181:
1911 map of Austro-Hungary showing ethnic Ruthenians in light-green in eastern Galicia
2447:
2333:
2310:
2277:
2264:
2230:
2102:
2028:
2001:
1937:
1792:
1714:
1678:
1631:
1606:
1582:
1557:
1486:
1459:
1449:
1407:
1380:
1002:
974:
in 1000. In May 1919, it was incorporated with nominal autonomy into the provisional
749:
701:
662:
362:
298:, after which the state became called the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenia. The
83:. Historically, the term was used to refer to all the territories of the East Slavs.
64:
2218:
2073:
1828:. Society for promoting Christian knowledge. 28 July 1920 – via Google Books.
1628:
With their backs to the mountains: a history of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns
1348:
1253:
1065:
1006:
815:
397:
389:
339:
273:
2170:
2022:
1786:
1761:
1672:
1435:
1332:
775:
In the 1880s through the first decade of the 20th century, the popularity of the
643:
609:
570:
537:
499:
447:
377:
335:
91:
2222:
1970:
854:
2426:
2411:
2347:
1432:"1. Имя "Русь" в древнейшей западноевропейской языковой традиции (XI-XII века)"
1286:
1101:
1093:
1029:
991:
975:
547:
509:
331:
299:
238:
48:
44:
2288:
2080:(1943–69). Pp. xix, 413. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-00247-5.
832:(Ukrainian) meant a person involved in or friendly to a nationalist movement.
790:
among the Ukrainian population of the empire. In the course of time, the term
2441:
2354:
2269:
2259:
2144:
2053:
Izbornyk - History of Ukraine IX-XVIII centuries. Sources and Interpretations
1061:
1037:
1018:
987:
858:
Autonomous Subcarpathian Ruthenia and independent Carpatho-Ukraine 1938–1939.
761:
167:
151:
2048:
2421:
581:
373:
254:
219:
207:
982:. Since then, Ruthenian people have been divided into three orientations:
338:— acts not recognized by its neighbour Poland. The Muscovy population was
1010:
241:, which was used as a representative coat of arms of Ruthenia during the
179:
1448:(in Russian). Languages of the Rus' culture. pp. 40, 42–45, 49–50.
1403:
California Slavic Studies, Volume XVI: Slavic Culture in the Middle Ages
2195:, in: Revue des études slaves, Tome 67, fascicule 1, 1995, pp. 238–240.
1973:
1959:
929:
911:
757:
745:
713:
175:
145:
114:
is now mostly used among a minority of peoples on the territory of the
100:
52:
1085:
899:
257:, the wider area occupied by the early Rus' (commonly referred to as
1713:. Saint Petersburg: Петербургское востоковедение. pp. 129–130.
1677:. University of North Carolina Press (published 2017). p. 228.
907:
846:
756:
into a province in 1772, Habsburg officials realized that the local
1656:
Rvcia hatte Rutenia and is a prouynce of Messia (J. Trevisa, 1398).
1089:
1033:
1001:
On 15 March 1939, the Ukrainophile president of Carpatho-Ruthenia,
903:
776:
765:
2368:
1157:
Grand Principality of Ruthenia shown in dark yellow (1658 project)
814:
in those lands, and by the mid-1920s in the Ukrainian diaspora in
723:
was the project name of the Cossack Hetmanate integrated into the
265:
264:). This term was also used to refer to the Slavs of the island of
2332:
2140:"ALEMANIA ESTA CREANDO UN NUEVOFOCO DE PERTURBACIONES EN UCRAINA"
1997:
The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe
1788:
Britannia & Muscovy: English Silver at the Court of the Tsars
1081:
585:
513:
392:, and other languages during this period. Contemporaneously, the
288:
187:
76:
72:
1736:"Ёган Баэмус і яго кніга "Норавы, законы і звычаі ўсіх народаў""
667:
Velikoye Knyazhestvo Moskovskoye (Великое Княжество Московское),
249:
European manuscripts dating from the 11th century used the name
1508:
to describe Rus', Latin documents used several related terms –
1232:
1021:. Rusyns were not an officially recognized ethnic group in the
924:
841:
365:
199:
191:
110:
80:
40:
2083:
1268:
1040:. In 1995 the Ruthenian written language became standardized.
1259:
1073:
381:
141:
1265:
1025:, as the Soviet government considered them to be Ukrainian.
1277:
1274:
1022:
794:
became restricted to western parts of present-day Ukraine (
354:
1984:
Dariusz Kupisz, Psków 1581–1582, Warszawa 2006, s. 55–201.
1630:. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. 3.
1045:
Ukrainian independence and dissolution of the Soviet Union
1028:
A Rusyn minority remained, after World War II, in eastern
684:) had earlier borne the title "Great Tsar of All Russia".
332:
The Great Principat of Moscow and Tsardom of the Whole Rus
1579:
Ukraine: movement without change, change without movement
195:
565:
531:
172:
De Rusia sive Ruthenia, et recentibus Rusianorum moribus
1326:
1314:
1036:). According to critics, the Ruthenians rapidly became
965:
893:
828:). Until 1939, for many Ruthenians and Poles, the word
744:
in the lands of Rus' survived longer as a name used by
637:
603:
493:
481:
441:
429:
1913:
1520:– for Kievan Rus' as a whole. Subsequently, the terms
1399:
1908:
Document Nr 1340 (CODEX DIPLOMATICUS MAIORIS POLONIA)
1882:. Aldine Publishing Company – via Google Books.
1271:
802:), an area where Ukrainian nationalism competed with
2286:
1256:
986:, who saw Ruthenians as part of the Russian nation;
314:
in present-day Ukraine), became subordinated to the
1826:"The Life of Otto, Apostle of Pomerania, 1060-1139"
1400:Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (July 2021).
1262:
928:is used to describe the ethnicity and language of
222:, titled his posthumously (1608) published memoir
2055:(in Ukrainian). Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies
1556:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 2011. p. 384.
214:), is 14 miles in circumference. Danish diplomat
2439:
1581:. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publ. p. 23.
1931:
1320:
487:
435:
342:and preferred to use the Greek transliteration
1934:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
1482:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
998:French and Spanish press as "troublemaking".)
218:, who traveled to Russia in 1578 to meet with
2384:
1987:
1471:
1469:
1228:Polish National Government (January Uprising)
772:This was true until the empire fell in 1918.
71:, corresponding to the territories of modern
1993:
1784:
1420:
455:
144:designation of the region its people called
2000:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 164–165.
1485:. University of Toronto Press. p. 73.
1294:
1100:, which was meant to be the Latin name for
972:part of the newly founded Hungarian Kingdom
388:. Other spellings were also used in Latin,
2391:
2377:
2330:
1466:
1145:Ruthenian Voivoideship (14th-18th century)
346:(Ῥωσία) rather than the Latin "Ruthenia".
2119:Gabor, Madame (Autumn 1938). "Ruthenia".
2020:
1936:. Rutgers University Press. p. 214.
1708:
1667:
1426:
1406:. Univ of California Press. p. 198.
1121:Principalities of Kievan Rus' (1054-1132)
866:became narrowed to the area south of the
696:started to be mostly associated with the
692:During the early modern period, the term
270:Kievan Rus' had converted to Christianity
186:to the northern ocean. It is a source of
2204:
1208:Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth
853:
845:
725:Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth
233:
27:
2297:
2089:
2027:. Lexington Books. pp. 38–39, 60.
1919:
1756:
1733:
1625:
1475:
1133:Kingdom of Ruthenia (13th-14th century)
292:occupation of the main part of Ruthenia
90:(1772–1918), corresponding to parts of
2440:
2290:The Rusyn Question – Political Thought
1897:. Dodd, Mead – via Google Books.
1892:
1878:Parker, William Henry (28 July 1969).
1877:
1791:. Yale University Press. p. 261.
1576:
806:. By the early 20th century, the term
687:
2372:
2137:
2118:
932:, who are not compelled to adopt the
283:, had married the Holy Roman Emperor
2343:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1838:
1374:
1017:, and in 1945 it was annexed to the
403:These southern territories include:
400:and existed until the 18th century.
396:was established in the territory of
229:
2398:
1880:"An Historical Geography of Russia"
1084:. In 1844, he isolated the element
698:Ruthenian lands of the Polish Crown
550:(a western part of modern Belarus;
380:, they were usually denoted by the
372:in 1569. Due to their usage of the
321:
162:appears in the 1520 Latin treatise
13:
1895:"Russia, the Giant that Came Last"
1766:(in Latin) (1 ed.). Frankfurt
1203:Names of Rusʹ, Russia and Ruthenia
835:
306:was formed. A small part of Rus' (
194:harbor many animals with valuable
132:Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia
51:. It is also used to refer to the
14:
2464:
2331:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2324:
1994:T. Kamusella (16 December 2008).
1654:. Oxford University Press. 2011.
1504:Besides the Greco-Byzantine term
657:'Subcarpathian Ruthenia')
2357:- a book review of Ales Biely's
1252:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
730:
88:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
32:Extent of Kievan Rus', 1054–1132
2198:
2185:
2163:
2131:
2112:
2095:
2067:
2041:
2014:
1978:
1964:
1950:
1925:
1901:
1893:Kunitz, Joshua (28 July 1947).
1886:
1871:
1855:
1832:
1818:
1778:
1750:
1727:
1702:
1661:
1644:
1428:Nazarenko, Aleksandr Vasilevich
1005:, declared its independence as
679:
287:in 1089. After the devastating
1697:comprehensibility was assumed.
1619:
1595:
1570:
1546:
1393:
1379:. Leiden: Brill. p. 166.
1368:
1245:
1193:Grand Principality of Ruthenia
1080:of the Russian Empire, now in
918:is a Latin form of the Slavic
721:Grand Principality of Ruthenia
708:declared himself the ruler of
437:Галицько-Волинське королівство
370:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
304:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
69:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
47:, as one of several terms for
1:
2287:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1995).
2193:A new Slavic language is born
1709:Мыльников, Александр (1999).
1626:Magocsi, Paul Robert (2015).
1361:
712:to the Polish representative
443:Halytsko-Volynske korolivstvo
334:and claimed sovereignty over
2207:"The Discovery of Ruthenium"
1957:Grand Principality of Moscow
1055:
768:and still called themselves
368:in a union which became the
361:, which in 1384 united with
125:
7:
2307:University of Toronto Press
2223:10.1595/003214096X404181188
1327:
1315:
1186:
966:
934:Ukrainian national identity
894:
638:
604:
566:
532:
494:
482:
442:
430:
412:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
106:Ukrainian national identity
10:
2469:
2359:Chronicle of Ruthenia Alba
2348:Why is the "Russia" White?
2253:
2173:. carpatho-rusyn.org. 1998
2138:Fabra (18 December 1938).
1740:Беларускі Гістарычны Агляд
1674:Nations Before Nationalism
1218:Ruthenian (disambiguation)
1107:
1070:Russian Academy of Science
898:, including the cities of
839:
735:
512:, (eastern part of modern
457:Księstwo halicko-wołyńskie
129:
18:
2407:
2171:"The Rusyn Homeland Fund"
1669:Armstrong, John Alexander
1652:Oxford English Dictionary
1352:
1344:
1321:
1304:
955:
883:
752:made the vassal state of
627:
593:
555:
521:
488:
471:
436:
419:
326:By the 15th century, the
21:Ruthenia (disambiguation)
2205:Pitchkov, V. N. (1996).
1932:Francis Dvornik (1962).
1436:
1238:
786:became a substitute for
760:were distinct from both
359:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
296:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
226:("Voyage to Ruthenia").
61:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
16:Medieval exonym for Rus'
2274:Oxford University Press
2148:(in Spanish). p. 7
2021:Trepanier, Lee (2010).
1811:Hodoeporicon Ruthenicum
1734:Сынкова, Ірына (2007).
1064:naturalist and chemist
673:, until 1547, although
489:Галицько-Волинська Русь
310:, now mainly a part of
224:Hodoeporicon Ruthenicum
198:, and the capital city
2211:Platinum Metals Review
1577:Dyczok, Marta (2000).
1336:
1295:
1290:
1078:Governorate of Livonia
1072:, was born in 1796 in
947:
859:
851:
748:for Ukraine. When the
665:was officially called
647:
613:
588:and southeast Poland;
574:
541:
503:
456:
451:
246:
79:, and some of western
33:
2353:13 September 2012 at
2340:Catholic Encyclopedia
2191:Paul Robert Magocsi:
1845:The Historical Format
1839:Paul, Andrew (2015).
1603:The later middle ages
1375:Mägi, Marika (2018).
1198:Ruthenian Voivodeship
862:After 1918, the name
857:
849:
840:Further information:
782:spread, and the term
671:Grand Duchy of Moscow
495:Halytsko-Volynska Rus
394:Ruthenian Voivodeship
357:, became part of the
272:by the 10th century:
237:
130:Further information:
94:, was referred to as
43:, originally used in
31:
2303:A History of Ukraine
2299:Magocsi, Paul Robert
2121:The Ashridge Journal
1867:. 1839. p. 133.
1813:(Frankfurt, 1608 ) .
868:Carpathian Mountains
810:had mostly replaced
804:Galician Russophilia
740:The use of the term
452:Ruś Halicko-Wołyńska
243:Council of Constance
116:Carpathian Mountains
19:For other uses, see
2417:Carpathian Ruthenia
2078:A History of Russia
1213:Kingdom of Ruthenia
1096:and named it after
940:Carpathian Ruthenia
922:). Today, the term
912:Carpatho-Ruthenians
910:) and populated by
876:Carpathian Ruthenia
800:Carpathian Ruthenia
710:the Ruthenian state
688:Early modern period
620:Carpathian Ruthenia
328:Moscow principality
245:in the 15th century
206:), named after the
120:Carpathian Ruthenia
104:. As a result of a
2453:Historical regions
2334:"Ruthenians"
1462:on 14 August 2011.
1223:Ruthenian nobility
1049:Zakarpattia Oblast
980:Subcarpathian Rus'
976:Czechoslovak state
872:Kingdom of Hungary
860:
852:
758:East Slavic people
716:in February 1649.
706:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
316:Kingdom of Hungary
312:Zakarpattia Oblast
281:Vsevolod I of Kiev
276:, the daughter of
247:
98:and its people as
34:
2435:
2434:
2265:Europe: A History
2074:Vernadsky, George
2007:978-0-230-58347-4
1864:Annales Augustani
1492:978-1-4426-1021-7
1455:978-5-7859-0085-1
1413:978-0-520-30918-0
1313:
1092:ore found in the
1003:Avhustyn Voloshyn
964:
892:
754:Galicia–Lodomeria
750:Austrian monarchy
702:Cossack Hetmanate
656:
636:
602:
564:
530:
480:
428:
230:Early Middle Ages
170:. In the chapter
65:Kingdom of Poland
2460:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2344:
2336:
2320:
2294:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2233:. Archived from
2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2182:
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2161:
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2155:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1968:
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1911:
1905:
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1567:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1501:
1499:
1477:Magocsi, Paul R.
1473:
1464:
1463:
1458:. Archived from
1447:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
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1355:
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1346:
1330:
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1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1068:, member of the
1066:Karl Ernst Claus
1007:Carpatho-Ukraine
969:
959:
957:
897:
887:
885:
683:
682: 1462–1505
681:
651:
641:
631:
629:
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459:
445:
439:
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433:
423:
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408:Galicia–Volhynia
398:Galicia-Volhynia
376:rather than the
351:Galicia–Volhynia
340:Eastern Orthodox
322:Late Middle Ages
263:
140:originated as a
67:, and later the
57:Eastern Orthodox
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2403:
2397:
2327:
2317:
2309:. p. 385.
2256:
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2238:
2203:
2199:
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2136:
2132:
2117:
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2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2047:
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2019:
2015:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1983:
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1965:
1955:
1951:
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1926:
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1906:
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884:карпатська Русь
844:
838:
836:Modern Ruthenia
738:
733:
690:
678:
663:Russian Tsardom
648:Ruś Podkarpacka
628:Карпатська Русь
378:Cyrillic script
324:
261:
232:
134:
128:
92:Western Ukraine
59:regions of the
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2433:
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2430:
2429:
2427:White Ruthenia
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Black Ruthenia
2408:
2405:
2404:
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2325:External links
2323:
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2249:
2248:
2237:on 9 June 2011
2217:(4): 181–188.
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2049:"Khmelnychyna"
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1922:, p. 385.
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1758:Ulfeldt, Jacob
1749:
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1637:978-6155053399
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1612:978-1442634374
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1076:, then in the
1074:Dorpat (Tartu)
1057:
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1030:Czechoslovakia
992:Rusyn language
874:, also called
837:
834:
826:Czechoslovakia
737:
734:
732:
729:
689:
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548:Black Ruthenia
545:
510:White Ruthenia
507:
461:
336:"all the Rus'"
323:
320:
308:Transcarpathia
300:Polish Kingdom
239:Ruthenian lion
231:
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127:
124:
45:Medieval Latin
15:
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2355:archive.today
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2260:Norman Davies
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2145:La Vanguardia
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1353:Рутения, Русь
1350:
1345:Рутэнія, Русь
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1248:
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1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
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1062:Baltic German
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:Ukrainian SSR
1016:
1013:occupied the
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
994:and culture.
993:
989:
988:Ukrainophiles
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
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937:
935:
931:
927:
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913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
895:karpatska Rus
890:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
856:
848:
843:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
816:North America
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
731:Modern period
728:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
685:
676:
672:
668:
664:
654:
649:
645:
640:
639:Karpatska Rus
634:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
606:
600:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
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286:
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279:
278:Rutenorum rex
275:
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267:
260:
256:
252:
244:
240:
236:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:Jacob Ulfeldt
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:and from the
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Johann Boemus
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Eastern Slavs
149:
148:
143:
139:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
2422:Red Ruthenia
2399:
2358:
2338:
2302:
2289:
2263:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2214:
2210:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2165:
2157:
2150:. Retrieved
2143:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2097:
2090:Magocsi 1996
2085:
2077:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2052:
2043:
2023:
2016:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1920:Magocsi 1996
1915:
1903:
1888:
1873:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1802:. Retrieved
1787:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1695:
1688:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1627:
1621:
1602:
1597:
1578:
1572:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1496:. Retrieved
1481:
1460:the original
1441:
1422:
1402:
1395:
1376:
1370:
1247:
1097:
1059:
1042:
1027:
1000:
996:
979:
938:
923:
919:
915:
863:
861:
829:
821:
820:
811:
807:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
769:
741:
739:
718:
709:
693:
691:
677:(1440–1505,
666:
660:
614:Ruś Czerwona
605:Chervona Rus
594:Червона Русь
582:Red Ruthenia
580:Galicia, or
567:Chornaia Rus
431:Halych-Volyn
420:Галич-Волинь
402:
385:
374:Latin script
348:
343:
325:
277:
258:
253:to describe
250:
248:
223:
220:Tsar Ivan IV
212:Moscum amnem
211:
208:Moskva River
203:
171:
163:
159:
155:
146:
137:
135:
118:, including
109:
99:
95:
85:
36:
35:
25:
2305:. Toronto:
2177:13 February
1498:14 February
1011:Soviet Army
984:Russophiles
967:Zakarpattia
788:Malaya Rus'
556:Чорная Русь
504:Ruś Halicka
180:Caspian Sea
53:East Slavic
49:Kievan Rus'
2442:Categories
2059:25 January
1974:Britannica
1960:Britannica
1362:References
1341:Belarusian
1043:Following
1038:Slovakized
956:Закарпаття
948:Kárpátalja
930:Ruthenians
812:Malorussia
746:Ukrainians
742:Rus/Russia
714:Adam Kysil
584:, western
575:Ruś Czarna
552:Belarusian
533:Belaia Rus
522:Белая Русь
518:Belarusian
259:Kievan Rus
176:Baltic Sea
101:Ruthenians
2400:Ruthenian
2231:267553640
1539:Ruthenian
1310:romanized
1301:Ukrainian
1086:ruthenium
1056:Ruthenium
1015:territory
970:) became
961:romanized
952:Ukrainian
944:Hungarian
900:Mukachevo
889:romanized
880:Ukrainian
830:Ukrainiec
818:as well.
798:/Halych,
780:Ukrainian
633:romanized
624:Ukrainian
599:romanized
590:Ukrainian
561:romanized
542:Ruś Biała
527:romanized
477:romanized
468:Ukrainian
425:romanized
416:Ukrainian
289:Mongolian
184:Don River
136:The word
126:Etymology
2448:Ruthenia
2351:Archived
2301:(1996).
2276:, 1996.
2270:New York
2127:: 27–39.
2109:, s. 45.
1971:Ivan III
1760:(1608).
1671:(1982).
1531:Ruthenen
1479:(2010).
1430:(2001).
1291:Ruthenia
1187:See also
1098:Ruthenia
1090:platinum
1034:Slovakia
904:Uzhhorod
864:Ruthenia
777:ethnonym
766:Russians
700:and the
694:Ruthenia
675:Ivan III
386:Ruthenia
363:Catholic
285:Henry IV
274:Eupraxia
251:Ruthenia
204:Moscovia
160:Ruthenia
138:Ruthenia
96:Ruthenia
63:and the
37:Ruthenia
2254:Sources
2241:6 April
2152:1 April
1851:: 5–30.
1535:Ruthène
1526:Rutheni
1349:Russian
1316:Rutenia
1312::
1305:Рутенія
1296:Rutenia
1108:Gallery
1082:Estonia
963::
891::
870:in the
808:Ukraine
796:Galicia
784:Ukraine
736:Ukraine
655:
635::
601::
586:Ukraine
563::
529::
514:Belarus
479::
464:Galicia
427::
410:or the
390:English
344:Rossiya
192:forests
188:beeswax
178:to the
77:Ukraine
73:Belarus
2313:
2280:
2229:
2105:
2031:
2004:
1940:
1804:7 July
1795:
1770:7 July
1746:(1–2).
1717:
1690:7 July
1681:
1634:
1609:
1585:
1560:
1522:Ruteni
1518:Ruzzia
1514:Russia
1510:Ruscia
1489:
1452:
1446:(DJVU)
1444:]
1410:
1383:
1333:Polish
1233:Lemkos
1102:Russia
916:Ruthen
908:Prešov
906:, and
842:Rusyns
644:Polish
610:Polish
571:Polish
538:Polish
500:Polish
483:Halych
448:Polish
366:Poland
200:Moscow
190:, its
81:Russia
41:exonym
39:is an
2402:lands
2227:S2CID
1506:Rosia
1440:[
1287:Latin
1239:Notes
1088:from
1032:(now
925:Rusyn
920:rusyn
822:Rusyn
762:Poles
472:Галич
384:name
382:Latin
266:Rügen
262:'
156:Rusia
142:Latin
111:Rusyn
2311:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2243:2018
2179:2017
2154:2022
2103:ISBN
2061:2015
2029:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1806:2019
1793:ISBN
1772:2019
1715:ISBN
1692:2019
1679:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1524:and
1500:2017
1487:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1322:Русь
1060:The
1023:USSR
770:Rus.
764:and
719:The
669:the
661:The
653:lit.
355:Kiev
353:and
255:Rus'
147:Rus'
86:The
55:and
2219:doi
1337:Ruś
1328:Rus
1319:or
1293:or
978:as
792:Rus
486:or
454:or
434:or
196:fur
166:by
158:or
2444::
2337:.
2272:,
2268:.
2262:,
2225:.
2215:40
2213:.
2209:.
2156:.
2142:.
2125:35
2123:.
2076:.
2051:.
1847:.
1843:.
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