Knowledge

Rush Holt Sr.

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1119: 38: 412:, Holt declared himself in favor of "strict, mandatory neutrality." He opposed increases in military spending, threatening to filibuster the 1938 Naval Expansion Bill. Holt did not favor American participation in international organizations, voting against 481:
Holt unsuccessfully sought the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the Democratic nomination for United States Senator in 1948. He switched to the Republican Party in 1949, and was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for election to the
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views remained the same, writing in 1942: "Our fight is not over. We must stand guard to see that the internationalists ... are not allowed to determine the future of our great country. They would commit us to everlasting wars everywhere."
440:(also known as the Burke-Wadsworth Act), which instigated peace-time conscription, actively participating in the long (six weeks) and often vitriolic debate on the act; the act eventually passed, 58–31, Holt voting against. 475:, was published by Flanders Hall, a small company with ties to registered Nazi agents. In an investigation of Viereck's links to Congress, Holt was singled out as one of four who'd knowingly collaborated. 486:
in 1950. In 1952, Holt again ran for governor, and earned 48% of the vote. In 1954, he was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates. Holt's political career ended where it started, and he died of
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These activities did not make Holt popular with his constituents; in his 1940 bid for renomination, Holt came in third. After his Senate term expired, on January 3, 1941, Holt continued living in
404:(1934). Holt began making a number of public appearances in support of antiwar causes, including several radio addresses for the National Council for Prevention of War. He supported the 1643: 995: 343:
required to be at least 30 years old, he could not take his seat until after his 30th birthday in June 1935. Holt was the youngest person ever popularly elected to the U.S. Senate.
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Holt received a high level of media attention during his Senate years and was the subject of hundreds of political cartoons from across America.
281:, on June 19, 1905. His parents were Chilela (nΓ©e Dew) and Dr. Matthew Samuel Holt, a small-town physician and horse trader. Matthew Holt was an 1663: 553: 778: 1703: 1658: 1648: 807: 437: 451:. He attended dozens of antiwar rallies across the United States, usually as the featured speaker. This speaking tour ended after the 1256: 958: 1708: 1698: 1638: 447:, supporting himself as a lecturer and author. He was an active antiwar lecturer, most often supported by the sponsorship of the 515: 503:(1913–2015), filled Holt's unexpired term in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1955–1957). She was then appointed 1683: 1564: 1455: 1346: 301:; Matthew Holt attended the Socialist Party's 1917 convention, where he participated in condemning American involvement in 1264: 504: 1718: 1678: 950: 1688: 1668: 915: 366: 1673: 945: 900: 333: 329: 286: 262: 188: 175: 100: 1118: 491:
while in office on February 8, 1955, at age 49. He was interred in Macpelah Cemetery in Weston, West Virginia.
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of 1935, 1936, and 1937, and also every amendment aimed at making those acts more stringent. During the
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in 1924. He became a high school teacher and athletic coach, then an instructor at Salem College.
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The Rush Dew Holt Political Cartoon Collection at the West Virginia & Regional History Center
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In November 1934, at 29, he was elected to the United States Senate, but because a Senator is
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as corrupt and inefficient. One scoring method found Holt to be the third most
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Isolationism and Pacifism: Senator Rush D. Holt and American Foreign Policy
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were uncovered. He'd knowingly tried to publish two isolationist books
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The two Democratic Senators who were rated as more conservative were
1573: 1464: 1355: 370: 433: 282: 234: 488: 436:, Holt voted against a loan to that country. Holt opposed the 1003: 365:
of the president." However, by 1936, Holt emerged as a vocal
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Holt's reputation was damaged after his links to Nazi agent
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Democratic Party United States senators from West Virginia
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and the endorsement of Democratic West Virginia Senator
354:. Holt proclaimed himself an unequivocal supporter of 265:(1931–1935, 1942–1950, 1954–1955). 834:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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houses the Rush Dew Holt papers in two collections,
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
249:(June 19, 1905 – February 8, 1955) was an American 19:"Senator Holt" redirects here. For other uses, see 424:and "faithfully represented" West Virginia's pro- 416:membership, and not supporting membership in the 384:Throughout his Senate career, Holt was a staunch 1620: 1654:Members of the West Virginia House of Delegates 764:, December 5, 1957. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 1250: 989: 866:June 21, 1935 – January 3, 1941 285:, who shifted his political support from the 808:West Virginia & Regional History Center 787:, January 14, 1935. Article about Holt and 1257: 1243: 996: 982: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 552:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 438:Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 388:. He was impressed by the findings of the 308:Rush Holt attended the public schools and 1005:United States senators from West Virginia 862:U.S. senator (Class 1) from West Virginia 601:freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com 346:Holt was elected with the support of the 1694:American collaborators with Nazi Germany 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 381:Senator to serve between 1937 and 2002. 268: 560: 1714:20th-century West Virginia politicians 1621: 261:(1935–1941) and a member of the 1664:Salem International University alumni 1238: 977: 655: 619: 646:, Volume 51 (1992), pp. 1–14. 323: 13: 1268:'s delegation(s) to the 74th–76th 14: 1730: 1704:20th-century American legislators 1659:People from Weston, West Virginia 1649:Schoolteachers from West Virginia 795: 711:"West Virginia History Volume 51" 1117: 334:West Virginia House of Delegates 263:West Virginia House of Delegates 101:West Virginia House of Delegates 36: 1709:20th-century American educators 1699:America First Committee members 771: 432:, despite being sympathetic to 210: 70:June 21, 1935 – January 3, 1941 16:American politician (1905–1955) 1639:Deaths from cancer in Maryland 756:Mrs. Holt Takes Secretary Post 748: 727: 703: 679: 656:Poole, Keith T. (2004-10-13). 649: 589: 532: 469:Who's Who Among the Warmongers 373:, attacking, for example, the 1: 829:"Rush Holt Sr. (id: H000749)" 692:. Mises Institute. 1934-06-15 525: 375:Works Progress Administration 21:Senator Holt (disambiguation) 542:. Charleston, WV. 1943–1950. 7: 1684:American anti-war activists 737:. WVU Libraries. 1935-01-03 428:glass industry. During the 422:reciprocal trade agreements 279:Lewis County, West Virginia 10: 1735: 735:"Rush Dew Holt Collection" 658:"Is John Kerry a Liberal?" 293:in the 1890s, and then to 18: 1719:Old Right (United States) 1679:West Virginia Republicans 1279: 1126: 1115: 1011: 962: 943: 935: 925: 898: 890: 885: 875: 859: 851: 844: 494: 392:(1934–1936) and by 359:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 240: 230: 220: 195: 182: 171: 154: 130: 125: 121: 106: 98: 86: 74: 63: 51: 47: 35: 28: 1689:American anti-communists 1669:Salem University faculty 886:Party political offices 827:United States Congress. 812:West Virginia University 687:"The Merchants of Death" 465:George Sylvester Viereck 310:West Virginia University 1674:West Virginia Democrats 540:West Virginia Blue Book 449:America First Committee 379:conservative Democratic 1273:(ordered by seniority) 1270:United States Congress 484:Eighty-second Congress 453:attack on Pearl Harbor 328:Holt was elected as a 291:William Jennings Bryan 715:archive.wvculture.org 644:West Virginia History 269:Early life and family 255:United States Senator 148:Weston, West Virginia 53:United States Senator 638:Coffey, William E. " 514:, later served as a 316:; he graduated from 516:U.S. Representative 473:The British Network 348:United Mine Workers 966:Cecil H. Underwood 939:Herbert S. Boreman 868:Served alongside: 761:Charleston Gazette 505:Secretary of State 402:Merchants of Death 165:Bethesda, Maryland 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1232: 1231: 972: 971: 963:Succeeded by 929:Harley M. Kilgore 926:Succeeded by 879:Harley M. Kilgore 876:Succeeded by 855:Henry D. Hatfield 789:Richard C. Hunter 670:Harry F. Byrd Sr. 418:League of Nations 410:Spanish Civil War 394:H. C. Engelbrecht 273:Holt was born in 247:Rush Dew Holt Sr. 244: 243: 93:Harley M. Kilgore 81:Henry D. Hatfield 1726: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1531: 1522: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1422: 1413: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1313: 1304: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1121: 998: 991: 984: 975: 974: 936:Preceded by 894:Matthew M. Neely 891:Preceded by 871:Matthew M. Neely 852:Preceded by 842: 841: 838: 779:Unsworn Senators 765: 752: 746: 745: 743: 742: 731: 725: 724: 722: 721: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 691: 683: 677: 667: 665: 664: 653: 647: 636: 617: 616: 614: 612: 603:. Archived from 593: 587: 578:Rush D. Holt Sr. 575: 558: 557: 551: 543: 536: 512:Rush D. Holt Jr. 445:Washington, D.C. 363:politically left 352:Matthew M. Neely 341:constitutionally 324:Political career 287:Republican Party 214: 212: 161: 158:February 8, 1955 144: 142: 126:Personal details 111: 89: 77: 68: 40: 26: 25: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1601:A. C. Schiffler 1597: 1592:A. Edmiston Jr. 1588: 1579: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1539: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1498: 1497: 1492:A. Edmiston Jr. 1488: 1479: 1470: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1389: 1388: 1383:A. Edmiston Jr. 1379: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1321: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1275: 1272: 1263: 1233: 1228: 1122: 1113: 1007: 1002: 968: 957: 949: 941: 931: 920: 904: 896: 881: 867: 865: 857: 798: 774: 769: 768: 753: 749: 740: 738: 733: 732: 728: 719: 717: 709: 708: 704: 695: 693: 689: 685: 684: 680: 662: 660: 654: 650: 637: 620: 610: 608: 607:on 30 June 2016 595: 594: 590: 576: 561: 545: 544: 538: 537: 533: 528: 497: 406:Neutrality Acts 326: 271: 216: 213: 1941) 208: 204: 184: 183:Other political 172:Political party 163: 159: 146: 140: 138: 137: 136: 116: 114: 112: 107: 87: 75: 69: 64: 55: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1732: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1299: 1292: 1290: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 993: 986: 978: 970: 969: 964: 961: 942: 937: 933: 932: 927: 924: 897: 892: 888: 887: 883: 882: 877: 874: 858: 853: 849: 848: 840: 839: 823: 822: 804: 797: 796:External links 794: 793: 792: 773: 770: 767: 766: 747: 726: 702: 678: 674:Strom Thurmond 648: 618: 588: 559: 530: 529: 527: 524: 499:Holt's widow, 496: 493: 457:foreign policy 398:F. C. Hanighen 369:critic of the 325: 322: 270: 267: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 206: 202:Helen Froelich 200: 199: 197: 193: 192: 186: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 162:(aged 49) 156: 152: 151: 134: 132: 128: 127: 123: 122: 119: 118: 104: 103: 99:Member of the 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1731: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1266:West Virginia 1260: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 999: 994: 992: 987: 985: 980: 979: 976: 967: 960: 956: 955: 954:West Virginia 952: 947: 940: 934: 930: 923: 919: 917: 913: 912:West Virginia 910: 907: 902: 895: 889: 884: 880: 873: 872: 864: 863: 856: 850: 847: 843: 836: 835: 830: 825: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 803: 800: 799: 790: 786: 785: 780: 776: 775: 763: 762: 757: 751: 736: 730: 716: 712: 706: 688: 682: 675: 671: 659: 652: 645: 641: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 606: 602: 598: 592: 585: 584: 579: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 555: 549: 541: 535: 531: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 501:Helen F. Holt 492: 490: 485: 479: 476: 474: 470: 466: 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420:. He opposed 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:Nye Committee 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 337: 335: 331: 321: 319: 318:Salem College 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 266: 264: 260: 259:West Virginia 256: 252: 248: 239: 236: 233: 229: 226: 225:Rush Holt Jr. 223: 219: 203: 198: 194: 190: 187: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 157: 153: 149: 145:June 19, 1905 135:Rush Dew Holt 133: 129: 124: 120: 110: 105: 102: 97: 94: 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 67: 62: 59: 58:West Virginia 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30:Rush Holt Sr. 27: 22: 1543: 1532: 1511: 1503: 1434: 1423: 1402: 1394: 1325: 1314: 1293: 1285: 1078: 948:nominee for 944: 906:U.S. Senator 903:nominee for 899: 869: 860: 832: 820:A&M 3943 782: 772:Bibliography 759: 750: 739:. Retrieved 729: 718:. Retrieved 714: 705: 694:. Retrieved 681: 661:. Retrieved 651: 643: 609:. Retrieved 605:the original 600: 591: 581: 539: 534: 509: 498: 480: 477: 472: 468: 462: 442: 401: 386:isolationist 383: 367:conservative 345: 338: 327: 307: 272: 246: 245: 191:(until 1949) 185:affiliations 160:(1955-02-08) 108: 88:Succeeded by 65: 42:Holt in 1935 1634:1955 deaths 1629:1905 births 1583:J. Randolph 1483:J. Randolph 1374:J. Randolph 1219:Rockefeller 951:Governor of 846:U.S. Senate 816:A&M 873 414:World Court 303:World War I 299:Eugene Debs 178:(1949–1955) 76:Preceded by 1623:Categories 1565:G. Johnson 1456:G. Johnson 1347:G. Johnson 1209:Hoblitzell 1064:Sutherland 1019:Van Winkle 946:Republican 901:Democratic 741:2020-10-30 720:2023-12-16 696:2020-10-30 663:2010-01-06 611:17 January 526:References 520:New Jersey 430:Winter War 314:Morgantown 297:candidate 253:who was a 251:politician 231:Profession 189:Democratic 176:Republican 141:1905-06-19 1603: (R) 1594: (D) 1585: (D) 1576: (D) 1567: (D) 1558: (D) 1535: (D) 1526: (D) 1494: (D) 1485: (D) 1476: (D) 1474:R. Ramsay 1467: (D) 1458: (D) 1449: (D) 1426: (D) 1417: (D) 1385: (D) 1376: (D) 1367: (D) 1365:R. Ramsay 1358: (D) 1349: (D) 1340: (D) 1317: (D) 1308: (D) 1199:Revercomb 1174:D. Elkins 1159:D. Elkins 1154:S. Elkins 1094:Revercomb 548:cite book 510:His son, 400:'s book, 356:President 295:Socialist 117:1954–1955 115:1942–1950 113:1931–1935 109:In office 66:In office 1556:J. Smith 1524:M. Neely 1447:J. Smith 1415:M. Neely 1338:J. Smith 1306:M. Neely 1214:Randolph 1074:Hatfield 1049:Faulkner 1039:Hereford 1029:Caperton 371:New Deal 330:Democrat 221:Children 1533:R. Holt 1424:R. Holt 1315:R. Holt 1179:G. Goff 1169:N. Goff 1127:Class 2 1109:Manchin 1104:Goodwin 1084:Kilgore 1059:Chilton 1024:Boreman 1012:Class 1 916:Class 1 580:at the 434:Finland 396:'s and 332:to the 283:atheist 235:Teacher 215:​ 207:​ 1574:J. Kee 1513:Senate 1465:J. Kee 1404:Senate 1356:J. Kee 1295:Senate 1224:Capito 1189:Rosier 1164:Watson 1149:Camden 1134:Willey 1044:Camden 597:"Holt" 495:Family 489:cancer 426:tariff 275:Weston 196:Spouse 167:, U.S. 150:, U.S. 1545:House 1436:House 1327:House 1204:Neely 1194:Shott 1184:Neely 1144:Kenna 1139:Davis 1089:Laird 1069:Neely 1054:Scott 1034:Price 690:(PDF) 518:from 257:from 209:( 205: 56:from 1505:76th 1396:75th 1287:74th 1099:Byrd 1079:Holt 959:1952 922:1934 909:from 818:and 806:The 784:Time 672:and 613:2022 554:link 471:and 155:Died 131:Born 810:at 781:", 758:", 642:". 312:at 289:to 1625:: 918:) 831:. 713:. 621:^ 599:. 562:^ 550:}} 546:{{ 522:. 305:. 277:, 211:m. 1598:β–Œ 1589:β–Œ 1580:β–Œ 1571:β–Œ 1562:β–Œ 1553:β–Œ 1547:: 1530:β–Œ 1521:β–Œ 1515:: 1489:β–Œ 1480:β–Œ 1471:β–Œ 1462:β–Œ 1453:β–Œ 1444:β–Œ 1438:: 1421:β–Œ 1412:β–Œ 1406:: 1380:β–Œ 1371:β–Œ 1362:β–Œ 1353:β–Œ 1344:β–Œ 1335:β–Œ 1329:: 1312:β–Œ 1303:β–Œ 1297:: 1258:e 1251:t 1244:v 997:e 990:t 983:v 914:( 837:. 791:. 777:" 754:" 744:. 723:. 699:. 676:. 666:. 615:. 586:. 556:) 143:) 139:( 23:.

Index

Senator Holt (disambiguation)

United States Senator
West Virginia
Henry D. Hatfield
Harley M. Kilgore
West Virginia House of Delegates
Weston, West Virginia
Bethesda, Maryland
Republican
Democratic
Helen Froelich
Rush Holt Jr.
Teacher
politician
United States Senator
West Virginia
West Virginia House of Delegates
Weston
Lewis County, West Virginia
atheist
Republican Party
William Jennings Bryan
Socialist
Eugene Debs
World War I
West Virginia University
Morgantown
Salem College
Democrat

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