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Barasingha

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548:, United States, has successfully cared-for and bred the western barasingha since the 1970s. Much of their breeding success has been due to the sprawling, naturalistic environment the animals live in, a 150-acre field exhibit called the "Asian Plains"—a setting not unlike their native habitat on the Indo-Gangetic plain. Other Indian species that are mixed with the swamp deer include bharal, blackbuck, chinkara, chital, gaur, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, nilgai, sambar, tahr and wild boar, as well as 122: 616: 80: 555: 56: 696: 42: 398:
and beneath the tail is white. In summer, the coat becomes bright rufous-brown. The neck is maned. Females are paler than males. Young are spotted. Average antlers measure 30 in (76 cm) round the curve with a girth of 5 in (13 cm) at mid beam. A record antler measured 104.1 cm (41.0 in) round the curve.
254: 536:; in the early 1990s, populations in India were estimated at 1,500–2,000 individuals, and 1,500–1,900 individuals in the Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve of Nepal; the latter population reached 2,170 individuals, including 385 fawns, in spring 2013. While few zoos or wildlife parks keep barasingha, internationally, the 707:
for antlers and meat, which are sold in local markets. Swamp deer lost most of its former range because wetlands were converted and used for agriculture so that suitable habitat was reduced to small and isolated fragments. The remaining habitat in protected areas is threatened by the change in river
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The barasingha is a large deer with a shoulder height of 44 to 46 in (110 to 120 cm) and a head-to-body length of nearly 6 ft (180 cm). Its hair is rather woolly and yellowish brown above but paler below, with white spots along the spine. The throat, belly, inside of the thighs
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When alarmed, they give out shrill, baying alarm calls. Compared to other deer species, barasingha are more relaxed when it comes to guarding. They have fewer sentries and they spend most of their time grazing, unlike deer species like spotted deer or sambar deer.
579:, an area between states, to the west of Chhattisgarh and east of Madhya Pradesh. The population numbered about 500 individuals in 1988; 300–350 individuals were estimated at the turn of the century; and 750 in 2016. It was reintroduced into 668:. They feed throughout the day with peaks during the mornings and late afternoons to evenings. In winter and monsoon, they drink water twice, and thrice or more in summer. In the hot season, they rest in the shade of trees during the day. 422:, floodplains and marshes, and generally stay on the outskirts of forests. At times, they are also found in open forest. In the 1960s, the total population was estimated to be between 1,600-2,150 individuals in India, with about 1,600 in 401:
Stags weigh 170 to 280 kg (370 to 620 lb). Females are less heavy, weighing about 130 to 145 kg (287 to 320 lb). Large stags have weighed from 460 to 570 lb (210 to 260 kg).
1288: 426:. Today, the distribution is further reduced and fragmented, due to major losses in the 1930s–1960s following unregulated hunting and conversion of large tracts of habitat into cropland. 1404: 532:(Cuvier, 1823) – the nominate subspecies, and most abundant, this water-loving deer has splayed hooves and is adapted to the flooded grassland habitat of the 1542: 671:
In central India, the herds comprise on average about 8–20 individuals, with large herds of up to 60. There are twice as many females than males. During the
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Cuvier) potential habitat in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Uttarakhand, India using multi-criteria analysis. Environmental Management 49 (4): 902–914.
1296: 1433: 1362: 6226: 6200: 598:(Grooves 1982) – is only found in Assam, where the population numbered about 700 individuals in 1978; 400–500 individuals were estimated in 1312: 6319: 6148: 6174: 1339: 602:
at the turn of the century. After a census conducted in 2021, 868 individuals were estimated in the park, with a further 121 in
1622: 6349: 6218: 925: 6179: 1571: 712:, and is further degraded by local people who cut grass, timber and fuelwood, and by illegal farming on government land. 17: 6354: 6344: 6296: 6359: 1486: 1149: 1128: 1048: 903: 1563: 6231: 6364: 734: 500:
In 2005, a small population of about 320 individuals was discovered in the Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve in
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they form large herds of adults. The breeding season lasts from September to April, and births occur after a
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The swamp deer populations outside protected areas and seasonally migrating populations are threatened by
6213: 6114: 6109: 2043: 1615: 805:. As that part of the story is set in the Himalayas, it is probably meant to be a member of the relict 434: 6339: 6334: 5020: 1965: 1956: 973: 541: 121: 4807: 1175: 1144:. 2nd ed. Gibbon Books & Assam Science Technology & Environment Council, Guwahati, India. 877: 5456: 4849: 2745: 1886: 899: 599: 490: 340: 6270: 4969: 2405: 1478: 1472: 955:. Vol. Tome Quatrième (Nouvelle édition ed.). Paris, Amsterdam: Dufour & d'Ocagne. 915: 6049: 2507: 2213: 2132: 1558:
M. Acharya, M. Barad, S. Bhalani, P. Bilgi, M. Panchal, V. Shrimali, W. Solanki, D.M. Thumber.
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Tewari, R. and Rawat, G.S. (2013). Activity pattern and diurnal time budget of Swamp Deer (
6192: 1584: 1226:) in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. NeBIO 4 (3): 36–40. 461:), likely the most southerly extent of their distribution. They are regionally extinct in 8: 5910: 5612: 5603: 5351: 5219: 5192: 5128: 4789: 4669: 4618: 2297: 2204: 1795: 680: 635: 603: 576: 533: 494: 446: 305: 69: 853:
Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Sagar Baral, H. & Timmins, R. (2015).
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In 1992, there were about 50 individuals in five Indian zoos and 300 in various zoos in
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In Nepal, they can be primarily found in the western areas of the country, south of the
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wrote: "Most of these remnants have or soon will have reached the point of no return."
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Qureshi Q, Sawarkar VB, Rahmani AR, Mathur PK (2004). "Swamp Deer or Barasingha (
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of 240–250 days in August to November. The peak is in September and October in
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Nandy, S., Kushwaha, S.P.S. and Gaur, P. 2012. Identification of Swamp deer (
911: 863: 781: 753: 615: 588: 537: 442: 313: 89: 935: 5973: 5942: 5832: 5504: 5318: 5246: 5119: 5062: 5053: 4771: 4705: 4467: 4425: 4340: 4151: 3871: 3862: 3724: 3655: 3544: 3535: 3277: 3046: 2727: 2682: 2649: 2420: 2312: 2279: 2195: 1434:"Translocation hurdles prompt new efforts to save rare swamp deer in Nepal" 454: 415: 6244: 1249:
Groves, C. (1982). "Geographic variation in the Barasingha or Swamp Deer (
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Swamp deer were once-common in many areas, including parts of the Upper
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usually have 10 to 14 tines, and some have been known to have up to 20.
6153: 5201: 5101: 4926: 4518: 3940: 3922: 3673: 3368: 3353: 3344: 3311: 3088: 2894: 2811: 2802: 2577: 2568: 2447: 1913: 1734: 645: 583:. There is a herd of southern barasingha in the United Kingdom, at the 545: 521: 419: 329: 321: 554: 350:
The swamp deer differs from all other Indian deer species in that the
6166: 5901: 5822: 5675: 5546: 5537: 5011: 4585: 4576: 4561: 4552: 4416: 3988: 3772: 3706: 3592: 3107: 2903: 2592: 2516: 2396: 1947: 1832: 1822: 1716: 1707: 1567: 709: 676: 658: 629: 478: 474: 430: 133: 55: 6043: 5868: 1363:"Can a big flood push Kaziranga's Eastern Swamp Deer to extinction?" 6066: 5810: 5438: 5110: 4822: 4660: 4600: 4265: 3964: 3496: 3441: 3329: 3158: 2634: 2625: 2601: 2489: 2363: 2113: 1989: 1685: 1663: 1651: 704: 695: 664: 482: 458: 325: 316:
are fragmented, and two isolated populations occur in southwestern
298: 203: 193: 153: 920:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 668–669. 512:. This likely represents the most northerly limit of the species. 6015: 5850: 5711: 5570: 4960: 4747: 4738: 4651: 4537: 4528: 4500: 4256: 4160: 4124: 4039: 4035: 4006: 3931: 3619: 3492: 3453: 3037: 2954: 2860: 2123: 2073: 1768: 1527: 917:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia
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McCarthy, A., Blouch, R., Moore, D., and Wemmer, C. M. (1998).
1043:. Chicago, IL, USA: University Chicago Press. pp. 93–133. 819: 757: 627:. They largely feed on grasses and aquatic plants, foremost on 509: 486: 351: 333: 163: 143: 1405:"As Ganga water level dips, farmers encroach land for farming" 571:
1943) – has hard hooves and is adapted to hard ground in open
418:, prior to the 19th century. They frequent flat or undulating 6278: 5883: 5841: 5416: 5086: 5077: 4371: 4298: 4289: 4220: 3949: 3904: 3763: 3688: 3568: 3559: 3070: 3061: 2553: 2544: 1753: 1744: 764: 470: 441:. Within India, barasingha can be found in six localities in 423: 317: 106: 100: 1278:. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 553–572. 1096: 809:
population living on both sides of the India – Nepal border.
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Adult male barasingha at Kahna National Park, Madhya Pradesh
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The barasingha is the state animal of the Indian states of
367: 183: 4497: 5639: 4238: 4184: 3116: 2498: 453:, and have also been observed across the state border in 358:. Because of this distinctive character it is designated 3489: 1340:"Picture of Barasingha at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park" 708:
dynamics, reduced water flow during summer, increasing
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forest, with a grass understorey; survives only in the
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IUCN Deer Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
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The Deer and the Tiger – A Study of Wildlife in India
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Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles de quadrupèdes
733:. In India, it is included under Schedule I of the 1211:Manas Sanctuary threatened by extraneous factors. 6311: 1459:Deer: status survey and conservation action plan 1431: 1173: 1630: 767:. They exist only in small numbers on ranches. 1289:"Shuklaphanta sees increase swamp deer number" 968: 966: 964: 962: 740:An attempt to translocate some individuals to 1616: 1270: 1268: 1255:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 878:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4257A22167675.en 515: 261:Historic range (yellow); relict populations: 989: 987: 985: 489:. A few barasingha still survive in Assam's 959: 795:writes the name) is mentioned ten times in 405: 1705: 1623: 1609: 1265: 1248: 1075: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1007: 1005: 1003: 948: 252: 78: 54: 40: 5940: 3412: 1593:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums: 1194: 982: 876: 5821: 3211: 1503:"State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flower" 1477:. Collingwod, Australia: CSIRO. p.  1033: 694: 614: 610: 553: 2112: 1683: 1360: 1020: 1000: 14: 6312: 1830: 1310: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 465:, and are also likely extirpated from 6048: 6047: 5939: 5808: 5807: 5413: 4496: 4031: 3488: 2950: 2096: 1682: 1604: 1402: 1065:"Barasingha in March 2013 by janconl" 997:. Oxford University Press. (10th ed.) 898: 619:A barasingha mother and fawn in Assam 3248: 1470: 683:. They give birth to single calves. 2097: 1572:United States National Park Service 1361:Goswami, Roopak (20 January 2022). 892: 864:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 837: 343:commemorates the French naturalist 332:, and its presence is uncertain in 24: 5414: 2951: 1552: 1123:. Regency Publications, New Delhi 699:Illustration of barasingha antlers 392: 25: 6376: 1578: 1432:Abhaya Raj Joshi (27 July 2023). 1387: 1142:Checklist of the mammals of Assam 6320:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 1564:Centre for Environment Education 1276:The larger deer of British India 1121:The mammals of Arunachal Pradesh 120: 1975:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 1520: 1495: 1474:Introduced Mammals of the World 1464: 1451: 1425: 1396: 1381: 1354: 1332: 1311:Shukla, Rakesh (1 March 2017). 1304: 1295:. 19 April 2013. Archived from 1281: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1167: 1154: 1134: 1113: 747: 735:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 721: 2764:Central American red brocket ( 1595:Barasingha – Cervus duvaucelii 1403:Dabas, H. (12 December 2016). 1313:"Barasingha breaks new ground" 1224:Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii 1057: 942: 807:Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii 763:Swamp deer were introduced to 13: 1: 1390:Indian Mammals: A Field Guide 1176:"Railway threat to Kaziranga" 1017:. Taylor and Francis, London. 1011:Blanford, W. T. (1888–1891). 830: 770: 362:, meaning "twelve-horned" in 6350:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier 3471:Large subfamily listed below 3459:Large subfamily listed below 3447:Large subfamily listed below 1301:. Kanchanpur, 19 April 2013. 1164:. Rupa & Co., New Delhi. 1162:Kaziranga: Wildlife in Assam 585:Port Lympne Wild Animal Park 414:Valley and to the south, in 7: 1966:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 1957:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 1533:The Miracle of Purun Bhagat 813: 797:The Miracle of Purun Bhagat 744:in Nepal was unsuccessful. 10: 6381: 1570:in collaboration with the 1237:Cervus duvauceli duvauceli 995:The book of Indian animals 972:Lydekker, R. (1888–1890). 690: 524:are currently recognized: 516:Distribution of subspecies 508:, on the east bank of the 63:Adult female and yearling 6355:Symbols of Madhya Pradesh 6345:Mammals described in 1823 6056: 6014: 5986: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5935: 5902:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 5893:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 5881: 5830: 5817: 5803: 5767: 5743: 5719: 5710: 5592: 5559: 5535: 5502: 5478: 5457:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 5436: 5427: 5423: 5409: 5373: 5331: 5154: 5145: 5099: 5075: 5051: 5009: 4958: 4934: 4925: 4897: 4873: 4866: 4820: 4760: 4736: 4649: 4598: 4574: 4550: 4526: 4517: 4513: 4492: 4447: 4348: 4339: 4311: 4287: 4182: 4122: 4113: 4085: 4061: 4052: 4048: 4027: 3986: 3962: 3884: 3860: 3836: 3812: 3761: 3737: 3686: 3581: 3557: 3533: 3509: 3505: 3484: 3464: 3452: 3440: 3403: 3366: 3342: 3309: 3285: 3276: 3239: 3202: 3156: 3096: 3087: 3059: 3008: 2975: 2966: 2962: 2946: 2892: 2858: 2824: 2800: 2776: 2746:Amazonian brown brocket ( 2680: 2647: 2623: 2590: 2566: 2542: 2533: 2469: 2418: 2394: 2361: 2310: 2277: 2253: 2121: 2108: 2092: 2079:Large family listed below 2072: 2067:Large family listed below 2060: 2044:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 1987: 1945: 1921: 1912: 1821: 1766: 1742: 1733: 1696: 1692: 1678: 1640: 1209:Choudhury, A. U. (1986). 1196:10.1017/S0030605300026892 1174:Choudhury, A. U. (1987). 1160:Choudhury, A. U. (2004). 1140:Choudhury, A. U. (1997). 1119:Choudhury, A. U. (2003). 260: 251: 232: 225: 117:Scientific classification 115: 98: 76: 67: 62: 53: 48: 39: 34: 6360:Symbols of Uttar Pradesh 4143:Domestic water buffalo ( 2508:Central Asian red deer ( 2133:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 1507:www.pannatigerreserve.in 406:Distribution and habitat 5021:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 4808:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 2913:Yucatan brown brocket ( 2142:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 2026:Philippine mouse-deer ( 1545:) (accessed 3 May 2024) 1342:. www.ZooInstitutes.com 975:The new natural history 600:Kaziranga National Park 6365:Fauna of Uttar Pradesh 5731:White-lipped peccary ( 5667:Philippine warty pig ( 5292:Yellow-backed duiker ( 5256:Black-fronted duiker ( 5229:White-bellied duiker ( 4850:Przewalski's gazelle ( 4073:Four-horned antelope ( 2871:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 2430:Visayan spotted deer ( 2289:European fallow deer ( 2232:Northern red muntjac ( 2178:Southern red muntjac ( 1538:The Second Jungle Book 1471:Long, John L. (2003). 993:Prater, S. H. (1948). 914:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 802:The Second Jungle Book 799:, the second story in 700: 623:Swamp deer are mainly 620: 559: 439:Bardiya National Parks 354:carry more than three 6266:Paleobiology Database 5911:Wild Bactrian camel ( 5613:Bornean bearded pig ( 5604:Palawan bearded pig ( 5193:White-legged duiker ( 4619:Red-fronted gazelle ( 2298:Persian fallow deer ( 2214:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 1887:Himalayan musk deer ( 1796:Reticulated giraffe ( 742:Chitwan National Park 698: 618: 611:Ecology and behaviour 581:Satpura Tiger Reserve 557: 5998:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 5658:Oliver's warty pig ( 5283:Red-flanked duiker ( 4688:Erlanger's gazelle ( 4408:Harnessed bushbuck ( 4134:Wild water buffalo ( 3611:East Caucasian tur ( 3602:West Caucasian tur ( 2755:Little red brocket ( 2223:Truong Son muntjac ( 2035:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 2017:Greater mouse-deer ( 1896:Siberian musk deer ( 871:: e.T4257A22167675. 641:Narenga porphyrocoma 563:Southern swamp deer 495:Manas National Parks 445:. They are found in 293:, also known as the 6330:Fauna of South Asia 6102:Rucervus_duvaucelii 6088:Rucervus duvaucelii 6058:Rucervus duvaucelii 5631:Celebes warty pig ( 5622:Visayan warty pig ( 5238:Red forest duiker ( 4970:Günther's dik-dik ( 4832:Mongolian gazelle ( 4637:Heuglin's gazelle ( 4628:Thomson's gazelle ( 3782:Long-tailed goral ( 3177:Mountain reedbuck ( 3168:Southern reedbuck ( 3020:East African oryx ( 2922:White-tailed deer ( 2701:Small red brocket ( 2668:South Andean deer ( 2611:Siberian roe deer ( 2602:European roe deer ( 2439:Philippine sambar ( 2406:Père David's deer ( 2008:Lesser mouse-deer ( 1869:Kashmir musk deer ( 1293:The Himalayan Times 949:Cuvier, G. (1823). 906:Rucervus duvaucelii 857:Rucervus duvaucelii 727:Rucervus duvaucelii 681:Kanha National Park 636:Imperata cylindrica 604:Manas National Park 594:Eastern swamp deer 577:Kanha National Park 540:(and its connected 534:Indo-Gangetic plain 528:Western swamp deer 447:Kanha National Park 306:Indian subcontinent 304:distributed in the 286:Rucervus duvaucelii 236:Rucervus duvaucelii 70:Conservation status 18:Rucervus duvaucelii 5779:Collared peccary ( 5649:Flores warty pig ( 5490:Giant forest hog ( 5352:Maxwell's duiker ( 5274:Ruwenzori duiker ( 5220:Jentink's duiker ( 5129:Sharpe's grysbok ( 4885:Tibetan antelope ( 4790:Bright's gazelle ( 4724:Goitered gazelle ( 4697:Mountain gazelle ( 4670:Cuvier's gazelle ( 4610:Mongalla gazelle ( 3998:Pyrenean chamois ( 3424:Tibetan antelope ( 3378:Black wildebeest ( 2205:Reeves's muntjac ( 2169:Sumatran muntjac ( 2160:Gongshan muntjac ( 1933:Water chevrotain ( 1860:Alpine musk deer ( 1787:Southern giraffe ( 1778:Northern giraffe ( 1410:The Times of India 1274:Pocock R. (1943). 701: 621: 560: 218:R. duvaucelii 6307: 6306: 6253:Open Tree of Life 6050:Taxon identifiers 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6010: 6009: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5755:Chacoan peccary ( 5706: 5705: 5694:Javan warty pig ( 5685:Timor warty pig ( 5492:H. meinertzhageni 5466:Togian babirusa ( 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5361:Walter's duiker ( 5301:Abbott's duiker ( 5265:Ogilby's duiker ( 5211:Harvey's duiker ( 5175:Brooke's duiker ( 5141: 5140: 4921: 4920: 4862: 4861: 4799:Peter's gazelle ( 4781:Grant's gazelle ( 4715:Speke's gazelle ( 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4365: 4335: 4334: 4323:African buffalo ( 4154:B. depressicornis 4109: 4108: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4018: 3791:Himalayan goral ( 3613:C. cylindricornis 3480: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3436: 3435: 3399: 3398: 3387:Blue wildebeest ( 3321:Common tsessebe ( 3272: 3271: 3235: 3234: 3198: 3197: 3110:K. ellipsiprymnus 3083: 3082: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2882:P. mephistophiles 2838:P. mephistophiles 2529: 2528: 2225:M. truongsonensis 2187:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2056: 2055: 1999:Java mouse-deer ( 1908: 1907: 1878:Black musk deer ( 1851:Dwarf musk deer ( 1842:Anhui musk deer ( 1817: 1816: 1780:G. camelopardalis 1729: 1728: 927:978-0-8018-8221-0 596:R. d. ranjitsinhi 502:Haridwar district 467:Arunachal Pradesh 308:. Populations in 277: 276: 110: 93: 16:(Redirected from 6372: 6340:Mammals of India 6335:Mammals of Nepal 6300: 6299: 6287: 6286: 6274: 6273: 6261: 6260: 6248: 6247: 6235: 6234: 6222: 6221: 6209: 6208: 6196: 6195: 6183: 6182: 6170: 6169: 6157: 6156: 6144: 6143: 6131: 6130: 6118: 6117: 6105: 6104: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6045: 6044: 5960: 5959: 5951: 5950: 5937: 5936: 5828: 5827: 5819: 5818: 5805: 5804: 5717: 5716: 5523:Common warthog ( 5514:Desert warthog ( 5434: 5433: 5425: 5424: 5411: 5410: 5310:Weyns's duiker ( 5184:Peters' duiker ( 5166:Aders's duiker ( 5152: 5151: 5039:Royal antelope ( 4997:Salt's dik-dik ( 4988:Silver dik-dik ( 4979:Kirk's dik-dik ( 4932: 4931: 4909:Saiga antelope ( 4871: 4870: 4810:N. soemmerringii 4679:Dorcas gazelle ( 4524: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4494: 4493: 4381:Mountain nyala ( 4364: 4363: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4301:P. nghetinhensis 4203:European bison ( 4194:American bison ( 4120: 4119: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4043: 4029: 4028: 3905:Domestic sheep ( 3749:Himalayan tahr ( 3716:Mainland serow ( 3698:Japanese serow ( 3507: 3506: 3500: 3486: 3485: 3410: 3409: 3283: 3282: 3246: 3245: 3209: 3208: 3186:Bohor reedbuck ( 3094: 3093: 3073:A. nasomaculatus 2996:Sable antelope ( 2973: 2972: 2964: 2963: 2957: 2948: 2947: 2710:Merida brocket ( 2540: 2539: 2481:Thorold's deer ( 2333:A. calamianensis 2216:M. rooseveltorum 2162:M. gongshanensis 2119: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2094: 2093: 1919: 1918: 1828: 1827: 1807:G. tippelskirchi 1740: 1739: 1703: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1546: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1468: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1299:on 15 June 2013. 1285: 1279: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1251:Cervus duvauceli 1246: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1180: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1099:Cervus duvauceli 1094: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1031: 1018: 1009: 998: 991: 980: 970: 957: 956: 946: 940: 939: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 880: 850: 731:CITES Appendix I 256: 238: 125: 124: 104: 87: 82: 81: 58: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6295: 6290: 6282: 6277: 6269: 6264: 6256: 6251: 6243: 6240:Observation.org 6238: 6230: 6225: 6217: 6212: 6204: 6199: 6191: 6186: 6178: 6173: 6165: 6160: 6152: 6147: 6139: 6134: 6126: 6121: 6113: 6108: 6100: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6052: 6042: 6029: 6006: 5982: 5945: 5919: 5877: 5813: 5787: 5763: 5739: 5702: 5669:S. philippensis 5606:S. ahoenobarbus 5588: 5580:Red river hog ( 5555: 5531: 5498: 5474: 5448:Buru babirusa ( 5419: 5393: 5385:Common duiker ( 5369: 5327: 5137: 5095: 5071: 5047: 5005: 4954: 4917: 4893: 4858: 4843:P. picticaudata 4816: 4756: 4732: 4726:G. subgutturosa 4645: 4594: 4570: 4546: 4509: 4498: 4476: 4443: 4435:Cape bushbuck ( 4428:T. strepsiceros 4357: 4356: 4354: 4331: 4307: 4283: 4178: 4170:Mountain anoa ( 4105: 4099:B. tragocamelus 4081: 4075:T. quadricornis 4044: 4033: 4015: 3982: 3958: 3914:Bighorn sheep ( 3880: 3856: 3832: 3824:Mountain goat ( 3808: 3800:Chinese goral ( 3757: 3733: 3718:C. sumatraensis 3682: 3665:Siberian ibex ( 3629:Domestic goat ( 3577: 3553: 3529: 3521:Barbary sheep ( 3501: 3490: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3432: 3395: 3362: 3338: 3305: 3268: 3231: 3194: 3152: 3079: 3055: 3029:Scimitar oryx ( 3004: 2987:Roan antelope ( 2958: 2952: 2930: 2888: 2880:Northern pudu ( 2854: 2846:Southern pudu ( 2836:Northern pudu ( 2820: 2796: 2772: 2737:Pygmy brocket ( 2719:Dwarf brocket ( 2676: 2643: 2619: 2586: 2562: 2525: 2465: 2414: 2390: 2357: 2331:Calamian deer ( 2306: 2300:D. mesopotamica 2273: 2249: 2243:M. vuquangensis 2241:Giant muntjac ( 2151:Fea's muntjac ( 2104: 2098: 2080: 2068: 2052: 1983: 1941: 1904: 1862:M. chrysogaster 1813: 1805:Masai giraffe ( 1762: 1725: 1688: 1674: 1636: 1629: 1581: 1560:Kanha Chronicle 1555: 1553:Further reading 1550: 1549: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1401: 1397: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1309: 1305: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1266: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1204: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1139: 1135: 1118: 1114: 1101:Cuvier, 1823". 1095: 1076: 1069:inaturalist.org 1063: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1035:Schaller, G. B. 1032: 1021: 1010: 1001: 992: 983: 971: 960: 947: 943: 928: 897: 893: 883: 881: 851: 838: 833: 816: 773: 750: 724: 716:George Schaller 693: 653:Oryza rufipogon 613: 530:R. d. duvauceli 518: 408: 395: 393:Characteristics 389:meaning swamp. 345:Alfred Duvaucel 247: 240: 234: 221: 119: 111: 94: 83: 79: 72: 28: 27:Species of deer 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6378: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6288: 6275: 6262: 6249: 6236: 6223: 6210: 6197: 6184: 6171: 6158: 6145: 6132: 6119: 6106: 6093: 6078: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6000:C. liberiensis 5994: 5992: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5974:Hippopotamus ( 5970: 5968: 5957: 5955:Hippopotamidae 5947: 5946: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5908: 5904:C. dromedarius 5899: 5889: 5887: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5691: 5687:S. timoriensis 5682: 5673: 5664: 5655: 5646: 5640:Domestic pig ( 5637: 5628: 5619: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5520: 5516:P. aethiopicus 5510: 5508: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5468:B. togeanensis 5463: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5358: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5319:Zebra duiker ( 5316: 5307: 5298: 5294:C. silvicultor 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5247:Black duiker ( 5244: 5235: 5231:C. leucogaster 5226: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5181: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5120:Cape grysbok ( 5117: 5107: 5105: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5063:Klipspringer ( 5059: 5057: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5036: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4990:M. piacentinii 4985: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4852:P. przewalskii 4847: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4796: 4787: 4778: 4772:Dama gazelle ( 4768: 4766: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4706:Rhim gazelle ( 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564:A. marsupialis 4558: 4556: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4468:Common eland ( 4465: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4432: 4426:Greater kudu ( 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4245: 4239:Domestic yak ( 4236: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4167: 4163:B. mindorensis 4158: 4152:Lowland anoa ( 4149: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3872:Nilgiri tahr ( 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3725:Taiwan serow ( 3722: 3713: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3656:Iberian ibex ( 3653: 3644: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3545:Arabian tahr ( 3541: 3539: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3503: 3502: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3183: 3179:R. fulvorufula 3174: 3164: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3047:Arabian oryx ( 3044: 3035: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2970: 2960: 2959: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924:O. virginianus 2919: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2843: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2790:O. bezoarticus 2784: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2730:M. gouazoubira 2728:Gray brocket ( 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2483:C. albirostris 2477: 2475: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2267:E. cephalophus 2261: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2196:Leaf muntjac ( 2193: 2189:M. puhoatensis 2184: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2116: 2106: 2105: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2046:T. williamsoni 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898:M. moschiferus 1893: 1889:M. leucogaster 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1853:M. berezovskii 1848: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1700: 1698:Antilocapridae 1690: 1689: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1670:Laurasiatheria 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1580: 1579:External links 1577: 1576: 1575: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1519: 1494: 1487: 1463: 1450: 1424: 1395: 1388:Menon, Vivek. 1380: 1353: 1331: 1303: 1280: 1264: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189:(3): 160–163. 1166: 1153: 1133: 1112: 1103:Envis Bulletin 1074: 1056: 1049: 1019: 999: 981: 958: 941: 926: 891: 835: 834: 832: 829: 828: 827: 822: 815: 812: 811: 810: 785: 778:Madhya Pradesh 772: 769: 749: 746: 723: 720: 692: 689: 612: 609: 608: 607: 592: 565:R. d. branderi 561: 517: 514: 451:Madhya Pradesh 407: 404: 394: 391: 320:. 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5905: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5895:C. bactrianus 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5696:S. verrucosus 5692: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5642:S. domesticus 5638: 5636: 5634: 5633:S. celebensis 5629: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5562:Potamochoerus 5558: 5552: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5459:B. celebensis 5455: 5453: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5408: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5343:Blue duiker ( 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5258:C. nigrifrons 5254: 5252: 5250: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5240:C. natalensis 5236: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5186:C. callipygus 5182: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5113:R. campestris 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5065:O. oreotragus 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4708:G. leptoceros 4704: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4612:E. albonotata 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4588:A. cervicapra 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4491: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4459:Giant eland ( 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4437:T. sylvaticus 4433: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4399:Lesser kudu ( 4397: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4214:B. domesticus 4212:Bali cattle ( 4210: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3916:O. canadensis 3912: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3863:Nilgiritragus 3859: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3826:O. americanus 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3751:H. jemlahicus 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3647:Nubian ibex ( 3645: 3643: 3641: 3638:Alpine ibex ( 3636: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3483: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405:Pantholopinae 3402: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3356:A. buselaphus 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3260:Grey rhebok ( 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3204:Aepycerotinae 3201: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3135:Nile lechwe ( 3133: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968:Hippotraginae 2965: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2814:B. dichotomus 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2788:Pampas deer ( 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2748:M. nemorivaga 2744: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2692:Red brocket ( 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2661:H. antisensis 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2501:C. canadensis 2497: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2450:R. timorensis 2446: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2408:E. davidianus 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2375:R. duvaucelii 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2340:Bawean deer ( 2338: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2265:Tufted deer ( 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2198:M. putaoensis 2194: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2144:M. crinifrons 2140: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2095: 2091: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2037:T. versicolor 2033: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1844:M. anhuiensis 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1798:G. reticulata 1794: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1585:Animal Info: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1488:0-643-06714-0 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1384: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1341: 1335: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1213:The Sentinel. 1212: 1206: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1150:81-900866-0-X 1147: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1129:81-87498-80-3 1126: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1071:. April 2020. 1070: 1066: 1060: 1052: 1050:0-226-73633-4 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1004: 996: 990: 988: 986: 978: 976: 969: 967: 965: 963: 954: 953: 945: 937: 933: 929: 923: 919: 918: 913: 909: 907: 901: 895: 879: 874: 870: 866: 865: 860: 858: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 836: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 808: 804: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 782:Uttar Pradesh 779: 775: 774: 768: 766: 761: 759: 755: 754:North America 745: 743: 738: 736: 732: 729:is listed on 728: 719: 717: 713: 711: 706: 697: 688: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 666: 661: 660: 655: 654: 649: 647: 642: 638: 637: 632: 631: 626: 617: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 589:Kent, England 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:San Diego Zoo 535: 531: 527: 526: 525: 523: 513: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:Uttar Pradesh 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 403: 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 341:specific name 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:central India 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 289:), sometimes 288: 287: 282: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 250: 245: 239: 237: 231: 228: 227:Binomial name 224: 220: 219: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 123: 118: 114: 108: 102: 97: 91: 86: 75: 71: 66: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6057: 5999: 5987: 5976:H. amphibius 5975: 5965:Hippopotamus 5963: 5943:Whippomorpha 5912: 5903: 5894: 5882: 5870: 5861: 5852: 5843: 5831: 5780: 5768: 5756: 5744: 5732: 5720: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5624:S. cebifrons 5623: 5614: 5605: 5593: 5581: 5572: 5560: 5548: 5536: 5525:P. africanus 5524: 5515: 5505:Phacochoerus 5503: 5491: 5479: 5467: 5458: 5450:B. babyrussa 5449: 5437: 5386: 5374: 5362: 5354:P. maxwellii 5353: 5345:P. monticola 5344: 5332: 5320: 5311: 5302: 5293: 5285:C. rufilatus 5284: 5275: 5266: 5257: 5248: 5239: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5203: 5202:Bay duiker ( 5195:C. crusalbum 5194: 5185: 5176: 5167: 5155: 5147:Cephalophini 5130: 5122:R. melanotis 5121: 5112: 5100: 5088: 5076: 5064: 5052: 5040: 5032:N. moschatus 5031: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4972:M. guentheri 4971: 4959: 4948:D. megalotis 4947: 4935: 4910: 4898: 4887:P. hodgsonii 4886: 4874: 4851: 4842: 4834:P. gutturosa 4833: 4821: 4809: 4800: 4791: 4782: 4773: 4761: 4749: 4737: 4725: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4690:G. erlangeri 4689: 4680: 4671: 4663:G. bennettii 4662: 4650: 4638: 4630:E. thomsonii 4629: 4621:E. rufifrons 4620: 4611: 4599: 4587: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4527: 4469: 4461:T. derbianus 4460: 4448: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4392:T. eurycerus 4391: 4382: 4373: 4349: 4341:Tragelaphini 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4267: 4259:B. javanicus 4258: 4249: 4241:B. grunniens 4240: 4231: 4223:B. frontalis 4222: 4213: 4204: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4123: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4062: 4009:R. rupicapra 4008: 4000:R. pyrenaica 3999: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3951: 3942: 3941:Snow sheep ( 3933: 3924: 3923:Dall sheep ( 3915: 3906: 3897: 3885: 3874:N. hylocrius 3873: 3861: 3850:O. moschatus 3849: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3674:Walia ibex ( 3666: 3658:C. pyrenaica 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3622:C. falconeri 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3582: 3571:B. taxicolor 3570: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3510: 3426:P. hodgsonii 3425: 3413: 3388: 3379: 3369:Connochaetes 3367: 3355: 3354:Hartebeest ( 3343: 3331: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3278:Alcelaphinae 3262:P. capreolus 3261: 3249: 3224: 3212: 3187: 3178: 3170:R. arundinum 3169: 3157: 3145: 3137:K. megaceros 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3097: 3072: 3060: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3009: 2997: 2988: 2976: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2872: 2859: 2847: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2812:Marsh deer ( 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2694:M. americana 2693: 2681: 2669: 2660: 2650:Hippocamelus 2648: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2604:C. capreolus 2603: 2591: 2579: 2578:Water deer ( 2567: 2555: 2543: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2470: 2458: 2449: 2441:R. mariannus 2440: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2382:Eld's deer ( 2374: 2373:Barasingha ( 2372: 2362: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2234:M. vaginalis 2233: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2135:M. atherodes 2134: 2122: 2045: 2036: 2028:T. nigricans 2027: 2018: 2009: 2001:T. javanicus 2000: 1988: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1946: 1935:H. aquaticus 1934: 1922: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1831: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1767: 1756:O. johnstoni 1755: 1743: 1719:A. americana 1718: 1706: 1668:Superorder: 1662:Infraclass: 1633:Artiodactyla 1594: 1586: 1559: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1510:. Retrieved 1506: 1497: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1441:. Retrieved 1437: 1427: 1415:. Retrieved 1408: 1398: 1389: 1383: 1371:. Retrieved 1366: 1356: 1344:. Retrieved 1334: 1322:. Retrieved 1316: 1306: 1297:the original 1292: 1283: 1275: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1210: 1205: 1186: 1182: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1141: 1136: 1120: 1115: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1068: 1059: 1039: 1013: 994: 974: 951: 944: 916: 912:Wilson, D.E. 905: 894: 882:. Retrieved 868: 862: 856: 806: 800: 796: 788: 762: 751: 748:In captivity 739: 726: 725: 722:Conservation 714: 702: 685: 670: 663: 657: 651: 644: 640: 634: 628: 622: 595: 564: 550:sarus cranes 529: 519: 499: 455:Chhattisgarh 435:Shuklaphanta 428: 409: 400: 396: 386: 382: 378: 372: 360:bārah-singgā 359: 349: 338: 294: 290: 285: 284: 280: 278: 270: 266: 262: 235: 233: 217: 216: 204: 174:Artiodactyla 29: 6162:iNaturalist 6082:Wikispecies 5853:L. guanicoe 5712:Tayassuidae 5676:Wild boar ( 5615:S. barbatus 5573:P. larvatus 5549:P. salvania 5547:Pygmy hog ( 5481:Hylochoerus 5334:Philantomba 5222:C. jentinki 5204:C. dorsalis 5157:Cephalophus 5041:N. pygmaeus 4999:M. saltiana 4937:Dorcatragus 4911:S. tatarica 4801:N. petersii 4739:Litocranius 4639:E. tilonura 4586:Blackbuck ( 4562:Springbok ( 4505:Antilopinae 4503:(subfamily 4450:Taurotragus 4417:Sitatunga ( 4410:T. scriptus 4401:T. imberbis 4358:(including 4351:Tragelaphus 4172:B. quarlesi 4054:Boselaphini 4038:(subfamily 3943:O. nivicola 3784:N. caudatus 3773:Red goral ( 3764:Naemorhedus 3727:C. swinhoei 3707:Red serow ( 3689:Capricornis 3667:C. sibirica 3604:C. caucasia 3595:C. aegagrus 3593:Wild goat ( 3547:A. jayakari 3536:Arabitragus 3495:(subfamily 3466:Antilopinae 3389:C. taurinus 3332:D. pygargus 3225:A. melampus 3146:K. vardonii 3108:Waterbuck ( 3049:O. leucoryx 2978:Hippotragus 2906:O. hemionus 2904:Mule deer ( 2803:Blastocerus 2712:M. bricenii 2670:H. bisulcus 2637:R. tarandus 2613:C. pygargus 2535:Capreolinae 2517:Sika deer ( 2459:R. unicolor 2448:Rusa deer ( 2351:A. porcinus 2171:M. montanus 1968:M. kathygre 1717:Pronghorn ( 1708:Antilocapra 1543:read online 1531:, Rudyard, 1417:22 December 1373:12 November 1324:3 September 825:Sambar deer 542:Safari Park 506:Uttarakhand 463:West Bengal 271:ranjitsinhi 190:Subfamily: 35:Barasingha 6314:Categories 5989:Choeropsis 5871:L. vicugna 5757:C. wagneri 5660:S. oliveri 5651:S. heureni 5387:S. grimmia 5376:Sylvicapra 5363:P. walteri 5276:C. rubidis 5267:C. ogilbyi 5213:C. harveyi 5177:C. brookei 5131:R. sharpei 5111:Steenbok ( 5102:Raphicerus 5054:Oreotragus 4927:Neotragini 4876:Pantholops 4792:N. notatus 4750:L. walleri 4699:G. gazella 4672:G. cuvieri 4661:Chinkara ( 4553:Antidorcas 4540:A. clarkei 4529:Ammodorcas 4519:Antilopini 4419:T. spekeii 4383:T. buxtoni 4374:T. angasii 4266:Wild yak ( 4250:B. indicus 4205:B. bonasus 4145:B. bubalis 4088:Boselaphus 4064:Tetracerus 3934:O. gmelini 3802:N. griseus 3775:N. baileyi 3740:Hemitragus 3709:C. rubidus 3700:C. crispus 3649:C. nubiana 3512:Ammotragus 3415:Pantholops 3345:Alcelaphus 3330:Bontebok ( 3323:D. lunatus 3312:Damaliscus 3299:B. hunteri 3188:R. redunca 3089:Reduncinae 3040:O. gazella 2989:H. equinus 2915:O. pandora 2895:Odocoileus 2779:Ozotoceros 2635:Reindeer ( 2580:H. inermis 2569:Hydropotes 2492:C. elaphus 2490:Red deer ( 2432:R. alfredi 2349:Hog deer ( 2207:M. reevesi 2180:M. muntjak 2010:T. kanchil 1977:M. meminna 1924:Hyemoschus 1914:Tragulidae 1871:M. cupreus 1789:G. giraffa 1735:Giraffidae 1686:Ruminantia 1587:Barasingha 1261:: 620–629. 1109:: 181–192. 884:15 January 831:References 771:In culture 646:Phragmites 546:California 522:subspecies 420:grasslands 381:is called 379:barasingha 330:Bangladesh 322:extirpated 295:swamp deer 291:barasinghe 281:barasingha 263:duvaucelii 103:Appendix I 85:Vulnerable 5941:Suborder 5851:Guanaco ( 5823:Camelidae 5809:Suborder 5781:D. tajacu 5770:Dicotyles 5746:Catagonus 5733:T. pecari 5678:S. scrofa 5582:P. porcus 5571:Bushpig ( 5439:Babyrousa 5415:Suborder 5312:C. weynsi 5303:C. spadix 5168:C. adersi 5089:O. ourebi 5023:N. batesi 5012:Neotragus 4981:M. kirkii 4783:N. granti 4748:Gerenuk ( 4717:G. spekei 4681:G. dorcas 4538:Dibatag ( 4325:S. caffer 4290:Pseudoryx 4277:B. taurus 4257:Banteng ( 4232:B. gaurus 4161:Tamaraw ( 4007:Chamois ( 3989:Rupicapra 3976:P. nayaur 3952:O. vignei 3932:Mouflon ( 3631:C. hircus 3620:Markhor ( 3523:A. lervia 3288:Beatragus 3214:Aepyceros 3038:Gemsbok ( 3031:O. dammah 2873:P. carlae 2766:M. temama 2757:M. rufina 2721:M. chunyi 2703:M. bororo 2593:Capreolus 2519:C. nippon 2510:C. hanglu 2397:Elaphurus 2342:A. kuhlii 2256:Elaphodus 2124:Muntiacus 1959:M. indica 1948:Moschiola 1880:M. fuscus 1823:Moschidae 1684:Suborder 1644:Kingdom: 1568:Ahmedabad 1318:Frontline 904:"Species 900:Grubb, P. 789:barasingh 710:siltation 677:gestation 659:Hygroryza 630:Saccharum 491:Kaziranga 479:Meghalaya 475:Jharkhand 457:(near to 431:Himalayas 383:dolhorina 366:. Mature 269:(green); 244:G. Cuvier 212:Species: 140:Kingdom: 134:Eukaryota 6325:Cervines 6279:Species+ 6219:14200429 6067:Wikidata 5913:C. ferus 5869:Vicuña ( 5862:L. pacos 5860:Alpaca ( 5844:L. glama 5811:Tylopoda 5321:C. zebra 5249:C. niger 4823:Procapra 4601:Eudorcas 4577:Antilope 4314:Syncerus 4275:Cattle ( 4268:B. mutus 4196:B. bison 4136:B. arnee 4097:Nilgai ( 3974:Bharal ( 3965:Pseudois 3925:O. dalli 3907:O. aries 3898:O. ammon 3896:Argali ( 3848:Muskox ( 3815:Oreamnos 3793:N. goral 3676:C. walie 3560:Budorcas 3497:Caprinae 3442:Caprinae 3297:Hirola ( 3241:Peleinae 3223:Impala ( 3128:K. leche 3126:Lechwe ( 3022:O. beisa 2998:H. niger 2659:Taruca ( 2626:Rangifer 2556:A. alces 2457:Sambar ( 2384:R. eldii 2364:Rucervus 2322:Chital ( 2114:Cervinae 2101:Cervidae 2062:Cervidae 1990:Tragulus 1664:Eutheria 1658:Mammalia 1652:Chordata 1650:Phylum: 1646:Animalia 1443:4 August 1438:Mongabay 1413:. Bijnor 1367:EastMojo 1037:(1967). 977:Volume 2 936:62265494 902:(2005). 814:See also 705:poaching 665:Hydrilla 483:Nagaland 459:Dhamtari 375:Assamese 326:Pakistan 310:northern 267:branderi 205:Rucervus 194:Cervinae 184:Cervidae 180:Family: 164:Mammalia 154:Chordata 150:Phylum: 144:Animalia 130:Domain: 90:IUCN 3.1 6206:1006319 6154:7261380 6073:Q506308 6025:Cetacea 6016:Cetacea 5884:Camelus 5842:Llama ( 5722:Tayassu 5538:Porcula 5087:Oribi ( 5078:Ourebia 4961:Madoqua 4946:Beira ( 4867:Saigini 4774:N. dama 4652:Gazella 4501:Bovidae 4499:Family 4470:T. oryx 4390:Bongo ( 4372:Nyala ( 4299:Saola ( 4221:Gayal ( 4125:Bubalus 4040:Bovinae 4036:Bovidae 4034:Family 3950:Urial ( 3640:C. ibex 3569:Takin ( 3493:Bovidae 3491:Family 3454:Bovinae 3380:C. gnou 3159:Redunca 3071:Addax ( 2955:Bovidae 2953:Family 2861:Pudella 2848:P. pudu 2739:M. nana 2554:Moose ( 2324:A. axis 2291:D. dama 2153:M. feae 2099:Family 2074:Bovidae 2019:T. napu 1833:Moschus 1769:Giraffa 1754:Okapi ( 1656:Class: 1635:species 1631:Extant 1528:Kipling 1512:4 April 1369:. Assam 1346:5 March 793:Kipling 691:Threats 625:grazers 412:Narmada 352:antlers 302:species 297:, is a 273:(blue) 265:(red); 246:, 1823) 200:Genus: 170:Order: 160:Class: 105: ( 88: ( 6271:473552 6258:504972 6245:201219 6180:898209 6141:308523 6115:462617 5429:Suidae 5030:Suni ( 4763:Nanger 4248:Zebu ( 4230:Gaur ( 4115:Bovini 3839:Ovibos 3144:Puku ( 3119:K. kob 2683:Mazama 2472:Cervus 1745:Okapia 1485:  1148:  1127:  1047:  934:  924:  820:Chital 758:Europe 569:Pocock 544:), in 520:Three 510:Ganges 487:Odisha 416:Bastar 334:Bhutan 6297:15886 6284:10612 6232:43328 6167:75046 6128:4TM8M 5417:Suina 4900:Saiga 4841:Goa ( 4360:kudus 3584:Capra 3251:Pelea 3117:Kob ( 3099:Kobus 3062:Addax 2545:Alces 2499:Elk ( 1535:, in 1179:(PDF) 910:. In 765:Texas 648:karka 471:Bihar 449:, in 433:, in 424:Nepal 368:stags 364:Hindi 356:tines 318:Nepal 107:CITES 101:CITES 49:Male 6227:NCBI 6193:4257 6188:IUCN 6175:ITIS 6149:GBIF 6110:BOLD 6023:see 5833:Lama 3887:Ovis 3011:Oryx 2827:Pudu 2421:Rusa 2313:Axis 2280:Dama 1514:2018 1483:ISBN 1445:2023 1419:2016 1375:2022 1348:2023 1326:2017 1253:)". 1183:Oryx 1146:ISBN 1125:ISBN 1045:ISBN 932:OCLC 922:ISBN 886:2022 869:2015 791:(as 780:and 756:and 662:and 493:and 485:and 437:and 339:The 328:and 312:and 299:deer 279:The 6292:TSA 6214:MSW 6201:MDD 6136:EoL 6123:CoL 6097:ADW 5595:Sus 4185:Bos 1479:411 1191:doi 873:doi 673:rut 573:sal 387:dol 373:In 324:in 6316:: 6294:: 6281:: 6268:: 6255:: 6242:: 6229:: 6216:: 6203:: 6190:: 6177:: 6164:: 6151:: 6138:: 6125:: 6112:: 6099:: 6084:: 6069:: 1566:, 1562:. 1505:. 1481:. 1436:. 1407:. 1365:. 1315:. 1291:. 1267:^ 1259:79 1257:. 1187:21 1185:. 1181:. 1105:. 1077:^ 1067:. 1022:^ 1002:^ 984:^ 961:^ 930:. 867:. 861:. 839:^ 787:A 760:. 737:. 656:, 650:, 643:, 639:, 633:, 587:, 504:, 497:. 481:, 477:, 473:, 469:, 385:; 377:, 347:. 336:. 6002:) 5978:) 5915:) 5906:) 5897:) 5873:) 5864:) 5855:) 5846:) 5783:) 5759:) 5735:) 5698:) 5689:) 5680:) 5671:) 5662:) 5653:) 5644:) 5635:) 5626:) 5617:) 5608:) 5584:) 5575:) 5551:) 5527:) 5518:) 5494:) 5470:) 5461:) 5452:) 5389:) 5365:) 5356:) 5347:) 5323:) 5314:) 5305:) 5296:) 5287:) 5278:) 5269:) 5260:) 5251:) 5242:) 5233:) 5224:) 5215:) 5206:) 5197:) 5188:) 5179:) 5170:) 5133:) 5124:) 5115:) 5091:) 5067:) 5043:) 5034:) 5025:) 5001:) 4992:) 4983:) 4974:) 4950:) 4913:) 4889:) 4854:) 4845:) 4836:) 4812:) 4803:) 4794:) 4785:) 4776:) 4752:) 4728:) 4719:) 4710:) 4701:) 4692:) 4683:) 4674:) 4665:) 4641:) 4632:) 4623:) 4614:) 4590:) 4566:) 4542:) 4507:) 4472:) 4463:) 4439:) 4430:) 4421:) 4412:) 4403:) 4394:) 4385:) 4376:) 4362:) 4327:) 4303:) 4279:) 4270:) 4261:) 4252:) 4243:) 4234:) 4225:) 4216:) 4207:) 4198:) 4174:) 4165:) 4156:) 4147:) 4138:) 4101:) 4077:) 4042:) 4011:) 4002:) 3978:) 3954:) 3945:) 3936:) 3927:) 3918:) 3909:) 3900:) 3876:) 3852:) 3828:) 3804:) 3795:) 3786:) 3777:) 3753:) 3729:) 3720:) 3711:) 3702:) 3678:) 3669:) 3660:) 3651:) 3642:) 3633:) 3624:) 3615:) 3606:) 3597:) 3573:) 3549:) 3525:) 3499:) 3428:) 3391:) 3382:) 3358:) 3334:) 3325:) 3301:) 3264:) 3227:) 3190:) 3181:) 3172:) 3148:) 3139:) 3130:) 3121:) 3112:) 3075:) 3051:) 3042:) 3033:) 3024:) 3000:) 2991:) 2926:) 2917:) 2908:) 2884:) 2875:) 2864:? 2850:) 2842:? 2840:) 2816:) 2792:) 2768:) 2759:) 2750:) 2741:) 2732:) 2723:) 2714:) 2705:) 2696:) 2672:) 2663:) 2639:) 2615:) 2606:) 2582:) 2558:) 2521:) 2512:) 2503:) 2494:) 2485:) 2461:) 2452:) 2443:) 2434:) 2410:) 2386:) 2377:) 2353:) 2344:) 2335:) 2326:) 2302:) 2293:) 2269:) 2245:) 2236:) 2227:) 2218:) 2209:) 2200:) 2191:) 2182:) 2173:) 2164:) 2155:) 2146:) 2137:) 2048:) 2039:) 2030:) 2021:) 2012:) 2003:) 1979:) 1970:) 1961:) 1937:) 1900:) 1891:) 1882:) 1873:) 1864:) 1855:) 1846:) 1809:) 1800:) 1791:) 1782:) 1758:) 1721:) 1624:e 1617:t 1610:v 1574:. 1541:( 1516:. 1491:. 1447:. 1421:. 1392:. 1377:. 1350:. 1328:. 1199:. 1193:: 1131:. 1107:7 1053:. 938:. 908:" 888:. 875:: 859:" 855:" 784:. 606:. 591:. 567:( 552:. 283:( 242:( 109:) 92:) 20:)

Index

Rucervus duvaucelii


Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Cervinae
Rucervus
Binomial name
G. Cuvier

deer
species
Indian subcontinent
northern
central India
Nepal
extirpated
Pakistan
Bangladesh

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