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Barasingha

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537:, United States, has successfully cared-for and bred the western barasingha since the 1970s. Much of their breeding success has been due to the sprawling, naturalistic environment the animals live in, a 150-acre field exhibit called the "Asian Plains"—a setting not unlike their native habitat on the Indo-Gangetic plain. Other Indian species that are mixed with the swamp deer include bharal, blackbuck, chinkara, chital, gaur, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, nilgai, sambar, tahr and wild boar, as well as 111: 605: 69: 544: 45: 685: 31: 387:
and beneath the tail is white. In summer, the coat becomes bright rufous-brown. The neck is maned. Females are paler than males. Young are spotted. Average antlers measure 30 in (76 cm) round the curve with a girth of 5 in (13 cm) at mid beam. A record antler measured 104.1 cm (41.0 in) round the curve.
243: 525:; in the early 1990s, populations in India were estimated at 1,500–2,000 individuals, and 1,500–1,900 individuals in the Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve of Nepal; the latter population reached 2,170 individuals, including 385 fawns, in spring 2013. While few zoos or wildlife parks keep barasingha, internationally, the 696:
for antlers and meat, which are sold in local markets. Swamp deer lost most of its former range because wetlands were converted and used for agriculture so that suitable habitat was reduced to small and isolated fragments. The remaining habitat in protected areas is threatened by the change in river
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The barasingha is a large deer with a shoulder height of 44 to 46 in (110 to 120 cm) and a head-to-body length of nearly 6 ft (180 cm). Its hair is rather woolly and yellowish brown above but paler below, with white spots along the spine. The throat, belly, inside of the thighs
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When alarmed, they give out shrill, baying alarm calls. Compared to other deer species, barasingha are more relaxed when it comes to guarding. They have fewer sentries and they spend most of their time grazing, unlike deer species like spotted deer or sambar deer.
568:, an area between states, to the west of Chhattisgarh and east of Madhya Pradesh. The population numbered about 500 individuals in 1988; 300–350 individuals were estimated at the turn of the century; and 750 in 2016. It was reintroduced into 657:. They feed throughout the day with peaks during the mornings and late afternoons to evenings. In winter and monsoon, they drink water twice, and thrice or more in summer. In the hot season, they rest in the shade of trees during the day. 411:, floodplains and marshes, and generally stay on the outskirts of forests. At times, they are also found in open forest. In the 1960s, the total population was estimated to be between 1,600-2,150 individuals in India, with about 1,600 in 390:
Stags weigh 170 to 280 kg (370 to 620 lb). Females are less heavy, weighing about 130 to 145 kg (287 to 320 lb). Large stags have weighed from 460 to 570 lb (210 to 260 kg).
1277: 415:. Today, the distribution is further reduced and fragmented, due to major losses in the 1930s–1960s following unregulated hunting and conversion of large tracts of habitat into cropland. 1393: 521:(Cuvier, 1823) – the nominate subspecies, and most abundant, this water-loving deer has splayed hooves and is adapted to the flooded grassland habitat of the 1531: 660:
In central India, the herds comprise on average about 8–20 individuals, with large herds of up to 60. There are twice as many females than males. During the
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Cuvier) potential habitat in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Uttarakhand, India using multi-criteria analysis. Environmental Management 49 (4): 902–914.
1285: 1422: 1351: 6215: 6189: 587:(Grooves 1982) – is only found in Assam, where the population numbered about 700 individuals in 1978; 400–500 individuals were estimated in 1301: 6308: 6137: 6163: 1328: 591:
at the turn of the century. After a census conducted in 2021, 868 individuals were estimated in the park, with a further 121 in
1611: 6338: 6207: 914: 6168: 1560: 701:, and is further degraded by local people who cut grass, timber and fuelwood, and by illegal farming on government land. 6343: 6333: 6285: 6348: 1475: 1138: 1117: 1037: 892: 1552: 6220: 6353: 723: 489:
In 2005, a small population of about 320 individuals was discovered in the Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve in
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they form large herds of adults. The breeding season lasts from September to April, and births occur after a
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The swamp deer populations outside protected areas and seasonally migrating populations are threatened by
6202: 6103: 6098: 2032: 1604: 794:. As that part of the story is set in the Himalayas, it is probably meant to be a member of the relict 423: 6328: 6323: 5009: 1954: 1945: 962: 530: 110: 4796: 1164: 1133:. 2nd ed. Gibbon Books & Assam Science Technology & Environment Council, Guwahati, India. 866: 5445: 4838: 2734: 1875: 888: 588: 479: 329: 6259: 4958: 2394: 1467: 1461: 944:. Vol. Tome Quatrième (Nouvelle édition ed.). Paris, Amsterdam: Dufour & d'Ocagne. 904: 6038: 2496: 2202: 2121: 1547:
M. Acharya, M. Barad, S. Bhalani, P. Bilgi, M. Panchal, V. Shrimali, W. Solanki, D.M. Thumber.
1526: 790: 1001: 6254: 5646: 4676: 2901: 2130: 2014: 1597: 730: 569: 557: 427: 215: 6246: 6090: 939: 6280: 6124: 6085: 5953: 5719: 5710: 5655: 5280: 5244: 5217: 4625: 4616: 4061: 4052: 2418: 2277: 2220: 2166: 1306: 1211:
Tewari, R. and Rawat, G.S. (2013). Activity pattern and diurnal time budget of Swamp Deer (
6181: 1573: 1215:) in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. NeBIO 4 (3): 36–40. 450:), likely the most southerly extent of their distribution. They are regionally extinct in 8: 5899: 5601: 5592: 5340: 5208: 5181: 5117: 4778: 4658: 4607: 2286: 2193: 1784: 669: 624: 592: 565: 522: 483: 435: 294: 58: 842:
Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Sagar Baral, H. & Timmins, R. (2015).
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In 1992, there were about 50 individuals in five Indian zoos and 300 in various zoos in
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In Nepal, they can be primarily found in the western areas of the country, south of the
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wrote: "Most of these remnants have or soon will have reached the point of no return."
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Qureshi Q, Sawarkar VB, Rahmani AR, Mathur PK (2004). "Swamp Deer or Barasingha (
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of 240–250 days in August to November. The peak is in September and October in
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Nandy, S., Kushwaha, S.P.S. and Gaur, P. 2012. Identification of Swamp deer (
900: 852: 770: 742: 604: 577: 526: 431: 302: 78: 924: 5962: 5931: 5821: 5493: 5307: 5235: 5108: 5051: 5042: 4760: 4694: 4456: 4414: 4329: 4140: 3860: 3851: 3713: 3644: 3533: 3524: 3266: 3035: 2716: 2671: 2638: 2409: 2301: 2268: 2184: 1423:"Translocation hurdles prompt new efforts to save rare swamp deer in Nepal" 443: 404: 6233: 1238:
Groves, C. (1982). "Geographic variation in the Barasingha or Swamp Deer (
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Swamp deer were once-common in many areas, including parts of the Upper
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usually have 10 to 14 tines, and some have been known to have up to 20.
6142: 5190: 5090: 4915: 4507: 3929: 3911: 3662: 3357: 3342: 3333: 3300: 3077: 2883: 2800: 2791: 2566: 2557: 2436: 1902: 1723: 634: 572:. There is a herd of southern barasingha in the United Kingdom, at the 534: 510: 408: 318: 310: 543: 339:
The swamp deer differs from all other Indian deer species in that the
6155: 5890: 5811: 5664: 5535: 5526: 5000: 4574: 4565: 4550: 4541: 4405: 3977: 3761: 3695: 3581: 3096: 2892: 2581: 2505: 2385: 1936: 1821: 1811: 1705: 1696: 1556: 698: 665: 647: 618: 467: 463: 419: 122: 44: 6032: 5857: 1352:"Can a big flood push Kaziranga's Eastern Swamp Deer to extinction?" 6055: 5799: 5427: 5099: 4811: 4649: 4589: 4254: 3953: 3485: 3430: 3318: 3147: 2623: 2614: 2590: 2478: 2352: 2102: 1978: 1674: 1652: 1640: 693: 684: 653: 471: 447: 314: 305:
are fragmented, and two isolated populations occur in southwestern
287: 192: 182: 142: 909:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 668–669. 501:. This likely represents the most northerly limit of the species. 6004: 5839: 5700: 5559: 4949: 4736: 4727: 4640: 4526: 4517: 4489: 4245: 4149: 4113: 4028: 4024: 3995: 3920: 3608: 3481: 3442: 3026: 2943: 2849: 2112: 2062: 1757: 1516: 906:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia
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McCarthy, A., Blouch, R., Moore, D., and Wemmer, C. M. (1998).
1032:. Chicago, IL, USA: University Chicago Press. pp. 93–133. 808: 746: 616:. They largely feed on grasses and aquatic plants, foremost on 498: 475: 340: 322: 152: 132: 1394:"As Ganga water level dips, farmers encroach land for farming" 560:
1943) – has hard hooves and is adapted to hard ground in open
407:, prior to the 19th century. They frequent flat or undulating 6267: 5872: 5830: 5405: 5075: 5066: 4360: 4287: 4278: 4209: 3938: 3893: 3752: 3677: 3557: 3548: 3059: 3050: 2542: 2533: 1742: 1733: 753: 459: 430:. Within India, barasingha can be found in six localities in 412: 306: 95: 89: 1267:. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 553–572. 1085: 798:
population living on both sides of the India – Nepal border.
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Adult male barasingha at Kahna National Park, Madhya Pradesh
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The barasingha is the state animal of the Indian states of
356: 172: 4486: 5628: 4227: 4173: 3105: 2487: 442:, and have also been observed across the state border in 347:. Because of this distinctive character it is designated 3478: 1329:"Picture of Barasingha at Port Lympne Wild Animal Park" 697:
dynamics, reduced water flow during summer, increasing
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forest, with a grass understorey; survives only in the
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IUCN Deer Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
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The Deer and the Tiger – A Study of Wildlife in India
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Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles de quadrupèdes
722:. In India, it is included under Schedule I of the 1200:Manas Sanctuary threatened by extraneous factors. 6300: 1448:Deer: status survey and conservation action plan 1420: 1162: 1619: 756:. They exist only in small numbers on ranches. 1278:"Shuklaphanta sees increase swamp deer number" 957: 955: 953: 951: 729:An attempt to translocate some individuals to 1605: 1259: 1257: 1244:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 867:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4257A22167675.en 504: 250:Historic range (yellow); relict populations: 978: 976: 974: 478:. A few barasingha still survive in Assam's 948: 784:writes the name) is mentioned ten times in 394: 1694: 1612: 1598: 1254: 1237: 1064: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 996: 994: 992: 937: 241: 67: 43: 29: 5929: 3401: 1582:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums: 1183: 971: 865: 5810: 3200: 1492:"State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flower" 1466:. Collingwod, Australia: CSIRO. p.  1022: 683: 603: 599: 542: 2101: 1672: 1349: 1009: 989: 6301: 1819: 1299: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 454:, and are also likely extirpated from 6037: 6036: 5928: 5797: 5796: 5402: 4485: 4020: 3477: 2939: 2085: 1671: 1593: 1391: 1054:"Barasingha in March 2013 by janconl" 986:. Oxford University Press. (10th ed.) 887: 608:A barasingha mother and fawn in Assam 3237: 1459: 672:. They give birth to single calves. 2086: 1561:United States National Park Service 1350:Goswami, Roopak (20 January 2022). 881: 853:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 826: 332:commemorates the French naturalist 321:, and its presence is uncertain in 13: 5403: 2940: 1541: 1112:. Regency Publications, New Delhi 688:Illustration of barasingha antlers 381: 14: 6365: 1567: 1421:Abhaya Raj Joshi (27 July 2023). 1376: 1131:Checklist of the mammals of Assam 6309:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 1553:Centre for Environment Education 1265:The larger deer of British India 1110:The mammals of Arunachal Pradesh 109: 1964:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 1509: 1484: 1463:Introduced Mammals of the World 1453: 1440: 1414: 1385: 1370: 1343: 1321: 1300:Shukla, Rakesh (1 March 2017). 1293: 1284:. 19 April 2013. Archived from 1270: 1231: 1218: 1205: 1192: 1156: 1143: 1123: 1102: 736: 724:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 710: 2753:Central American red brocket ( 1584:Barasingha – Cervus duvaucelii 1392:Dabas, H. (12 December 2016). 1302:"Barasingha breaks new ground" 1213:Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii 1046: 931: 796:Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii 752:Swamp deer were introduced to 1: 1379:Indian Mammals: A Field Guide 1165:"Railway threat to Kaziranga" 1006:. Taylor and Francis, London. 1000:Blanford, W. T. (1888–1891). 819: 759: 351:, meaning "twelve-horned" in 6339:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier 3460:Large subfamily listed below 3448:Large subfamily listed below 3436:Large subfamily listed below 1290:. Kanchanpur, 19 April 2013. 1153:. Rupa & Co., New Delhi. 1151:Kaziranga: Wildlife in Assam 574:Port Lympne Wild Animal Park 403:Valley and to the south, in 7: 1955:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 1946:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 1522:The Miracle of Purun Bhagat 802: 786:The Miracle of Purun Bhagat 733:in Nepal was unsuccessful. 10: 6370: 1559:in collaboration with the 1226:Cervus duvauceli duvauceli 984:The book of Indian animals 961:Lydekker, R. (1888–1890). 679: 513:are currently recognized: 505:Distribution of subspecies 497:, on the east bank of the 52:Adult female and yearling 6344:Symbols of Madhya Pradesh 6334:Mammals described in 1823 6045: 6003: 5975: 5951: 5942: 5938: 5924: 5891:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 5882:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 5870: 5819: 5806: 5792: 5756: 5732: 5708: 5699: 5581: 5548: 5524: 5491: 5467: 5446:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 5425: 5416: 5412: 5398: 5362: 5320: 5143: 5134: 5088: 5064: 5040: 4998: 4947: 4923: 4914: 4886: 4862: 4855: 4809: 4749: 4725: 4638: 4587: 4563: 4539: 4515: 4506: 4502: 4481: 4436: 4337: 4328: 4300: 4276: 4171: 4111: 4102: 4074: 4050: 4041: 4037: 4016: 3975: 3951: 3873: 3849: 3825: 3801: 3750: 3726: 3675: 3570: 3546: 3522: 3498: 3494: 3473: 3453: 3441: 3429: 3392: 3355: 3331: 3298: 3274: 3265: 3228: 3191: 3145: 3085: 3076: 3048: 2997: 2964: 2955: 2951: 2935: 2881: 2847: 2813: 2789: 2765: 2735:Amazonian brown brocket ( 2669: 2636: 2612: 2579: 2555: 2531: 2522: 2458: 2407: 2383: 2350: 2299: 2266: 2242: 2110: 2097: 2081: 2068:Large family listed below 2061: 2056:Large family listed below 2049: 2033:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 1976: 1934: 1910: 1901: 1810: 1755: 1731: 1722: 1685: 1681: 1667: 1629: 1198:Choudhury, A. U. (1986). 1185:10.1017/S0030605300026892 1163:Choudhury, A. U. (1987). 1149:Choudhury, A. U. (2004). 1129:Choudhury, A. U. (1997). 1108:Choudhury, A. U. (2003). 249: 240: 221: 214: 106:Scientific classification 104: 87: 65: 56: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 6349:Symbols of Uttar Pradesh 4132:Domestic water buffalo ( 2497:Central Asian red deer ( 2122:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 1496:www.pannatigerreserve.in 395:Distribution and habitat 5010:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 4797:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 2902:Yucatan brown brocket ( 2131:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 2015:Philippine mouse-deer ( 1534:) (accessed 3 May 2024) 1331:. www.ZooInstitutes.com 964:The new natural history 589:Kaziranga National Park 6354:Fauna of Uttar Pradesh 5720:White-lipped peccary ( 5656:Philippine warty pig ( 5281:Yellow-backed duiker ( 5245:Black-fronted duiker ( 5218:White-bellied duiker ( 4839:Przewalski's gazelle ( 4062:Four-horned antelope ( 2860:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 2419:Visayan spotted deer ( 2278:European fallow deer ( 2221:Northern red muntjac ( 2167:Southern red muntjac ( 1527:The Second Jungle Book 1460:Long, John L. (2003). 982:Prater, S. H. (1948). 903:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 791:The Second Jungle Book 788:, the second story in 689: 612:Swamp deer are mainly 609: 548: 428:Bardiya National Parks 343:carry more than three 6255:Paleobiology Database 5900:Wild Bactrian camel ( 5602:Bornean bearded pig ( 5593:Palawan bearded pig ( 5182:White-legged duiker ( 4608:Red-fronted gazelle ( 2287:Persian fallow deer ( 2203:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 1876:Himalayan musk deer ( 1785:Reticulated giraffe ( 731:Chitwan National Park 687: 607: 600:Ecology and behaviour 570:Satpura Tiger Reserve 546: 5987:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 5647:Oliver's warty pig ( 5272:Red-flanked duiker ( 4677:Erlanger's gazelle ( 4397:Harnessed bushbuck ( 4123:Wild water buffalo ( 3600:East Caucasian tur ( 3591:West Caucasian tur ( 2744:Little red brocket ( 2212:Truong Son muntjac ( 2024:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 2006:Greater mouse-deer ( 1885:Siberian musk deer ( 860:: e.T4257A22167675. 630:Narenga porphyrocoma 552:Southern swamp deer 484:Manas National Parks 434:. They are found in 282:, also known as the 6319:Fauna of South Asia 6091:Rucervus_duvaucelii 6077:Rucervus duvaucelii 6047:Rucervus duvaucelii 5620:Celebes warty pig ( 5611:Visayan warty pig ( 5227:Red forest duiker ( 4959:Günther's dik-dik ( 4821:Mongolian gazelle ( 4626:Heuglin's gazelle ( 4617:Thomson's gazelle ( 3771:Long-tailed goral ( 3166:Mountain reedbuck ( 3157:Southern reedbuck ( 3009:East African oryx ( 2911:White-tailed deer ( 2690:Small red brocket ( 2657:South Andean deer ( 2600:Siberian roe deer ( 2591:European roe deer ( 2428:Philippine sambar ( 2395:Père David's deer ( 1997:Lesser mouse-deer ( 1858:Kashmir musk deer ( 1282:The Himalayan Times 938:Cuvier, G. (1823). 895:Rucervus duvaucelii 846:Rucervus duvaucelii 716:Rucervus duvaucelii 670:Kanha National Park 625:Imperata cylindrica 593:Manas National Park 583:Eastern swamp deer 566:Kanha National Park 529:(and its connected 523:Indo-Gangetic plain 517:Western swamp deer 436:Kanha National Park 295:Indian subcontinent 293:distributed in the 275:Rucervus duvaucelii 225:Rucervus duvaucelii 59:Conservation status 5768:Collared peccary ( 5638:Flores warty pig ( 5479:Giant forest hog ( 5341:Maxwell's duiker ( 5263:Ruwenzori duiker ( 5209:Jentink's duiker ( 5118:Sharpe's grysbok ( 4874:Tibetan antelope ( 4779:Bright's gazelle ( 4713:Goitered gazelle ( 4686:Mountain gazelle ( 4659:Cuvier's gazelle ( 4599:Mongalla gazelle ( 3987:Pyrenean chamois ( 3413:Tibetan antelope ( 3367:Black wildebeest ( 2194:Reeves's muntjac ( 2158:Sumatran muntjac ( 2149:Gongshan muntjac ( 1922:Water chevrotain ( 1849:Alpine musk deer ( 1776:Southern giraffe ( 1767:Northern giraffe ( 1399:The Times of India 1263:Pocock R. (1943). 690: 610: 549: 207:R. duvaucelii 6296: 6295: 6242:Open Tree of Life 6039:Taxon identifiers 6030: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6021: 5999: 5998: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5744:Chacoan peccary ( 5695: 5694: 5683:Javan warty pig ( 5674:Timor warty pig ( 5481:H. meinertzhageni 5455:Togian babirusa ( 5394: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5350:Walter's duiker ( 5290:Abbott's duiker ( 5254:Ogilby's duiker ( 5200:Harvey's duiker ( 5164:Brooke's duiker ( 5130: 5129: 4910: 4909: 4851: 4850: 4788:Peter's gazelle ( 4770:Grant's gazelle ( 4704:Speke's gazelle ( 4477: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4354: 4324: 4323: 4312:African buffalo ( 4143:B. depressicornis 4098: 4097: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4007: 3780:Himalayan goral ( 3602:C. cylindricornis 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3425: 3424: 3388: 3387: 3376:Blue wildebeest ( 3310:Common tsessebe ( 3261: 3260: 3224: 3223: 3187: 3186: 3099:K. ellipsiprymnus 3072: 3071: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2871:P. mephistophiles 2827:P. mephistophiles 2518: 2517: 2214:M. truongsonensis 2176:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2045: 2044: 1988:Java mouse-deer ( 1897: 1896: 1867:Black musk deer ( 1840:Dwarf musk deer ( 1831:Anhui musk deer ( 1806: 1805: 1769:G. camelopardalis 1718: 1717: 916:978-0-8018-8221-0 585:R. d. ranjitsinhi 491:Haridwar district 456:Arunachal Pradesh 297:. Populations in 266: 265: 99: 82: 6361: 6329:Mammals of India 6324:Mammals of Nepal 6289: 6288: 6276: 6275: 6263: 6262: 6250: 6249: 6237: 6236: 6224: 6223: 6211: 6210: 6198: 6197: 6185: 6184: 6172: 6171: 6159: 6158: 6146: 6145: 6133: 6132: 6120: 6119: 6107: 6106: 6094: 6093: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6034: 6033: 5949: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5926: 5925: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5807: 5794: 5793: 5706: 5705: 5512:Common warthog ( 5503:Desert warthog ( 5423: 5422: 5414: 5413: 5400: 5399: 5299:Weyns's duiker ( 5173:Peters' duiker ( 5155:Aders's duiker ( 5141: 5140: 5028:Royal antelope ( 4986:Salt's dik-dik ( 4977:Silver dik-dik ( 4968:Kirk's dik-dik ( 4921: 4920: 4898:Saiga antelope ( 4860: 4859: 4799:N. soemmerringii 4668:Dorcas gazelle ( 4513: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4483: 4482: 4370:Mountain nyala ( 4353: 4352: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4290:P. nghetinhensis 4192:European bison ( 4183:American bison ( 4109: 4108: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4038: 4032: 4018: 4017: 3894:Domestic sheep ( 3738:Himalayan tahr ( 3705:Mainland serow ( 3687:Japanese serow ( 3496: 3495: 3489: 3475: 3474: 3399: 3398: 3272: 3271: 3235: 3234: 3198: 3197: 3175:Bohor reedbuck ( 3083: 3082: 3062:A. nasomaculatus 2985:Sable antelope ( 2962: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2699:Merida brocket ( 2529: 2528: 2470:Thorold's deer ( 2322:A. calamianensis 2205:M. rooseveltorum 2151:M. gongshanensis 2108: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2083: 2082: 1908: 1907: 1817: 1816: 1796:G. tippelskirchi 1729: 1728: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1669: 1668: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1535: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1457: 1451: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1288:on 15 June 2013. 1274: 1268: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1240:Cervus duvauceli 1235: 1229: 1222: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1169: 1160: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1127: 1121: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1088:Cervus duvauceli 1083: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1020: 1007: 998: 987: 980: 969: 959: 946: 945: 935: 929: 928: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 869: 839: 720:CITES Appendix I 245: 227: 114: 113: 93: 76: 71: 70: 47: 33: 21: 20: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6284: 6279: 6271: 6266: 6258: 6253: 6245: 6240: 6232: 6229:Observation.org 6227: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6201: 6193: 6188: 6180: 6175: 6167: 6162: 6154: 6149: 6141: 6136: 6128: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6102: 6097: 6089: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6041: 6031: 6018: 5995: 5971: 5934: 5908: 5866: 5802: 5776: 5752: 5728: 5691: 5658:S. philippensis 5595:S. ahoenobarbus 5577: 5569:Red river hog ( 5544: 5520: 5487: 5463: 5437:Buru babirusa ( 5408: 5382: 5374:Common duiker ( 5358: 5316: 5126: 5084: 5060: 5036: 4994: 4943: 4906: 4882: 4847: 4832:P. picticaudata 4805: 4745: 4721: 4715:G. subgutturosa 4634: 4583: 4559: 4535: 4498: 4487: 4465: 4432: 4424:Cape bushbuck ( 4417:T. strepsiceros 4346: 4345: 4343: 4320: 4296: 4272: 4167: 4159:Mountain anoa ( 4094: 4088:B. tragocamelus 4070: 4064:T. quadricornis 4033: 4022: 4004: 3971: 3947: 3903:Bighorn sheep ( 3869: 3845: 3821: 3813:Mountain goat ( 3797: 3789:Chinese goral ( 3746: 3722: 3707:C. sumatraensis 3671: 3654:Siberian ibex ( 3618:Domestic goat ( 3566: 3542: 3518: 3510:Barbary sheep ( 3490: 3479: 3461: 3449: 3437: 3421: 3384: 3351: 3327: 3294: 3257: 3220: 3183: 3141: 3068: 3044: 3018:Scimitar oryx ( 2993: 2976:Roan antelope ( 2947: 2941: 2919: 2877: 2869:Northern pudu ( 2843: 2835:Southern pudu ( 2825:Northern pudu ( 2809: 2785: 2761: 2726:Pygmy brocket ( 2708:Dwarf brocket ( 2665: 2632: 2608: 2575: 2551: 2514: 2454: 2403: 2379: 2346: 2320:Calamian deer ( 2295: 2289:D. mesopotamica 2262: 2238: 2232:M. vuquangensis 2230:Giant muntjac ( 2140:Fea's muntjac ( 2093: 2087: 2069: 2057: 2041: 1972: 1930: 1893: 1851:M. chrysogaster 1802: 1794:Masai giraffe ( 1751: 1714: 1677: 1663: 1625: 1618: 1570: 1549:Kanha Chronicle 1544: 1542:Further reading 1539: 1538: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1478: 1458: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1390: 1386: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1298: 1294: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1255: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1128: 1124: 1107: 1103: 1090:Cuvier, 1823". 1084: 1065: 1058:inaturalist.org 1052: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1024:Schaller, G. B. 1021: 1010: 999: 990: 981: 972: 960: 949: 936: 932: 917: 886: 882: 872: 870: 840: 827: 822: 805: 762: 739: 713: 705:George Schaller 682: 642:Oryza rufipogon 602: 519:R. d. duvauceli 507: 397: 384: 382:Characteristics 378:meaning swamp. 334:Alfred Duvaucel 236: 229: 223: 210: 108: 100: 83: 72: 68: 61: 17: 16:Species of deer 12: 11: 5: 6367: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6277: 6264: 6251: 6238: 6225: 6212: 6199: 6186: 6173: 6160: 6147: 6134: 6121: 6108: 6095: 6082: 6067: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6009: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5989:C. liberiensis 5983: 5981: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5963:Hippopotamus ( 5959: 5957: 5946: 5944:Hippopotamidae 5936: 5935: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5897: 5893:C. dromedarius 5888: 5878: 5876: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5814: 5804: 5803: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5680: 5676:S. timoriensis 5671: 5662: 5653: 5644: 5635: 5629:Domestic pig ( 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5509: 5505:P. aethiopicus 5499: 5497: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5457:B. togeanensis 5452: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5420: 5410: 5409: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5347: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5308:Zebra duiker ( 5305: 5296: 5287: 5283:C. silvicultor 5278: 5269: 5260: 5251: 5242: 5236:Black duiker ( 5233: 5224: 5220:C. leucogaster 5215: 5206: 5197: 5188: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5115: 5109:Cape grysbok ( 5106: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5052:Klipspringer ( 5048: 5046: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4979:M. piacentinii 4974: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4841:P. przewalskii 4836: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4767: 4761:Dama gazelle ( 4757: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4710: 4701: 4695:Rhim gazelle ( 4692: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4553:A. marsupialis 4547: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4510: 4500: 4499: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4457:Common eland ( 4454: 4444: 4442: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4421: 4415:Greater kudu ( 4412: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4234: 4228:Domestic yak ( 4225: 4216: 4207: 4198: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4156: 4152:B. mindorensis 4147: 4141:Lowland anoa ( 4138: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3909: 3900: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3861:Nilgiri tahr ( 3857: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3714:Taiwan serow ( 3711: 3702: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3645:Iberian ibex ( 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3534:Arabian tahr ( 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3492: 3491: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3172: 3168:R. fulvorufula 3163: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3036:Arabian oryx ( 3033: 3024: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913:O. virginianus 2908: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2779:O. bezoarticus 2773: 2771: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2719:M. gouazoubira 2717:Gray brocket ( 2714: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2472:C. albirostris 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256:E. cephalophus 2250: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2185:Leaf muntjac ( 2182: 2178:M. puhoatensis 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2105: 2095: 2094: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035:T. williamsoni 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1887:M. moschiferus 1882: 1878:M. leucogaster 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1842:M. berezovskii 1837: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1689: 1687:Antilocapridae 1679: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1659:Laurasiatheria 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1569: 1568:External links 1566: 1565: 1564: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1508: 1483: 1476: 1452: 1439: 1413: 1384: 1377:Menon, Vivek. 1369: 1342: 1320: 1292: 1269: 1253: 1230: 1217: 1204: 1191: 1178:(3): 160–163. 1155: 1142: 1122: 1101: 1092:Envis Bulletin 1063: 1045: 1038: 1008: 988: 970: 947: 930: 915: 880: 824: 823: 821: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 801: 800: 799: 774: 767:Madhya Pradesh 761: 758: 738: 735: 712: 709: 681: 678: 601: 598: 597: 596: 581: 554:R. d. branderi 550: 506: 503: 440:Madhya Pradesh 396: 393: 383: 380: 309:. It has been 264: 263: 247: 246: 238: 237: 230: 219: 218: 212: 211: 204: 202: 198: 197: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 102: 101: 88: 85: 84: 66: 63: 62: 57: 54: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6366: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5923: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5884:C. bactrianus 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5791: 5773: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5685:S. verrucosus 5681: 5679: 5677: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5631:S. domesticus 5627: 5625: 5623: 5622:S. celebensis 5618: 5616: 5614: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5551:Potamochoerus 5547: 5541: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5448:B. celebensis 5444: 5442: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5397: 5379: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5332:Blue duiker ( 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5247:C. nigrifrons 5243: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5229:C. natalensis 5225: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5175:C. callipygus 5171: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5102:R. campestris 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5054:O. oreotragus 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4697:G. leptoceros 4693: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4601:E. albonotata 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4577:A. cervicapra 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4448:Giant eland ( 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4426:T. sylvaticus 4422: 4420: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4388:Lesser kudu ( 4386: 4384: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4203:B. domesticus 4201:Bali cattle ( 4199: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3905:O. canadensis 3901: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3852:Nilgiritragus 3848: 3842: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3815:O. americanus 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3740:H. jemlahicus 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3636:Nubian ibex ( 3634: 3632: 3630: 3627:Alpine ibex ( 3625: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Pantholopinae 3391: 3381: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3345:A. buselaphus 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3249:Grey rhebok ( 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Aepycerotinae 3190: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3124:Nile lechwe ( 3122: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Hippotraginae 2954: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2803:B. dichotomus 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2777:Pampas deer ( 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2737:M. nemorivaga 2733: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2681:Red brocket ( 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2650:H. antisensis 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2490:C. canadensis 2486: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2439:R. timorensis 2435: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2397:E. davidianus 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2364:R. duvaucelii 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2329:Bawean deer ( 2327: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2254:Tufted deer ( 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2187:M. putaoensis 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2133:M. crinifrons 2129: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2026:T. versicolor 2022: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1833:M. anhuiensis 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1787:G. reticulata 1783: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1574:Animal Info: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1479: 1477:0-643-06714-0 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1373: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1330: 1324: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1221: 1214: 1208: 1202:The Sentinel. 1201: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1139:81-900866-0-X 1136: 1132: 1126: 1119: 1118:81-87498-80-3 1115: 1111: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1060:. April 2020. 1059: 1055: 1049: 1041: 1039:0-226-73633-4 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 997: 995: 993: 985: 979: 977: 975: 967: 965: 958: 956: 954: 952: 943: 942: 934: 926: 922: 918: 912: 908: 907: 902: 898: 896: 890: 884: 868: 863: 859: 855: 854: 849: 847: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 825: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 771:Uttar Pradesh 768: 764: 763: 757: 755: 750: 748: 744: 743:North America 734: 732: 727: 725: 721: 718:is listed on 717: 708: 706: 702: 700: 695: 686: 677: 673: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 655: 650: 649: 644: 643: 638: 636: 631: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 606: 594: 590: 586: 582: 579: 578:Kent, England 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:San Diego Zoo 524: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Uttar Pradesh 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 392: 388: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 330:specific name 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:central India 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 278:), sometimes 277: 276: 271: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 239: 234: 228: 226: 220: 217: 216:Binomial name 213: 209: 208: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 112: 107: 103: 97: 91: 86: 80: 75: 64: 60: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6046: 5988: 5976: 5965:H. amphibius 5964: 5954:Hippopotamus 5952: 5932:Whippomorpha 5901: 5892: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5820: 5769: 5757: 5745: 5733: 5721: 5709: 5684: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5648: 5639: 5630: 5621: 5613:S. cebifrons 5612: 5603: 5594: 5582: 5570: 5561: 5549: 5537: 5525: 5514:P. africanus 5513: 5504: 5494:Phacochoerus 5492: 5480: 5468: 5456: 5447: 5439:B. babyrussa 5438: 5426: 5375: 5363: 5351: 5343:P. maxwellii 5342: 5334:P. monticola 5333: 5321: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5282: 5274:C. rufilatus 5273: 5264: 5255: 5246: 5237: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5191:Bay duiker ( 5184:C. crusalbum 5183: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5144: 5136:Cephalophini 5119: 5111:R. melanotis 5110: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5021:N. moschatus 5020: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4961:M. guentheri 4960: 4948: 4937:D. megalotis 4936: 4924: 4899: 4887: 4876:P. hodgsonii 4875: 4863: 4840: 4831: 4823:P. gutturosa 4822: 4810: 4798: 4789: 4780: 4771: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4679:G. erlangeri 4678: 4669: 4660: 4652:G. bennettii 4651: 4639: 4627: 4619:E. thomsonii 4618: 4610:E. rufifrons 4609: 4600: 4588: 4576: 4564: 4552: 4540: 4528: 4516: 4458: 4450:T. derbianus 4449: 4437: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4389: 4381:T. eurycerus 4380: 4371: 4362: 4338: 4330:Tragelaphini 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4256: 4248:B. javanicus 4247: 4238: 4230:B. grunniens 4229: 4220: 4212:B. frontalis 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4172: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4124: 4112: 4087: 4075: 4063: 4051: 3998:R. rupicapra 3997: 3989:R. pyrenaica 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3931: 3930:Snow sheep ( 3922: 3913: 3912:Dall sheep ( 3904: 3895: 3886: 3874: 3863:N. hylocrius 3862: 3850: 3839:O. moschatus 3838: 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3663:Walia ibex ( 3655: 3647:C. pyrenaica 3646: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3611:C. falconeri 3610: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3571: 3560:B. taxicolor 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3499: 3415:P. hodgsonii 3414: 3402: 3377: 3368: 3358:Connochaetes 3356: 3344: 3343:Hartebeest ( 3332: 3320: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3267:Alcelaphinae 3251:P. capreolus 3250: 3238: 3213: 3201: 3176: 3167: 3159:R. arundinum 3158: 3146: 3134: 3126:K. megaceros 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3086: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2977: 2965: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2861: 2848: 2836: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2801:Marsh deer ( 2790: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2683:M. americana 2682: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2639:Hippocamelus 2637: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2593:C. capreolus 2592: 2580: 2568: 2567:Water deer ( 2556: 2544: 2532: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2459: 2447: 2438: 2430:R. mariannus 2429: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2384: 2372: 2371:Eld's deer ( 2363: 2362:Barasingha ( 2361: 2351: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2279: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2223:M. vaginalis 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2124:M. atherodes 2123: 2111: 2034: 2025: 2017:T. nigricans 2016: 2007: 1998: 1990:T. javanicus 1989: 1977: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1935: 1924:H. aquaticus 1923: 1911: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1820: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1756: 1745:O. johnstoni 1744: 1732: 1708:A. americana 1707: 1695: 1657:Superorder: 1651:Infraclass: 1622:Artiodactyla 1583: 1575: 1548: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1499:. Retrieved 1495: 1486: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1430:. Retrieved 1426: 1416: 1404:. Retrieved 1397: 1387: 1378: 1372: 1360:. Retrieved 1355: 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1305: 1295: 1286:the original 1281: 1272: 1264: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1194: 1175: 1171: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1130: 1125: 1109: 1104: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1057: 1048: 1028: 1002: 983: 963: 940: 933: 905: 901:Wilson, D.E. 894: 883: 871:. Retrieved 857: 851: 845: 795: 789: 785: 777: 751: 740: 737:In captivity 728: 715: 714: 711:Conservation 703: 691: 674: 659: 652: 646: 640: 633: 629: 623: 617: 611: 584: 553: 539:sarus cranes 518: 508: 488: 444:Chhattisgarh 424:Shuklaphanta 417: 398: 389: 385: 375: 371: 367: 361: 349:bārah-singgā 348: 338: 327: 283: 279: 274: 273: 269: 267: 259: 255: 251: 224: 222: 206: 205: 193: 163:Artiodactyla 18: 6151:iNaturalist 6071:Wikispecies 5842:L. guanicoe 5701:Tayassuidae 5665:Wild boar ( 5604:S. barbatus 5562:P. larvatus 5538:P. salvania 5536:Pygmy hog ( 5470:Hylochoerus 5323:Philantomba 5211:C. jentinki 5193:C. dorsalis 5146:Cephalophus 5030:N. pygmaeus 4988:M. saltiana 4926:Dorcatragus 4900:S. tatarica 4790:N. petersii 4728:Litocranius 4628:E. tilonura 4575:Blackbuck ( 4551:Springbok ( 4494:Antilopinae 4492:(subfamily 4439:Taurotragus 4406:Sitatunga ( 4399:T. scriptus 4390:T. imberbis 4347:(including 4340:Tragelaphus 4161:B. quarlesi 4043:Boselaphini 4027:(subfamily 3932:O. nivicola 3773:N. caudatus 3762:Red goral ( 3753:Naemorhedus 3716:C. swinhoei 3696:Red serow ( 3678:Capricornis 3656:C. sibirica 3593:C. caucasia 3584:C. aegagrus 3582:Wild goat ( 3536:A. jayakari 3525:Arabitragus 3484:(subfamily 3455:Antilopinae 3378:C. taurinus 3321:D. pygargus 3214:A. melampus 3135:K. vardonii 3097:Waterbuck ( 3038:O. leucoryx 2967:Hippotragus 2895:O. hemionus 2893:Mule deer ( 2792:Blastocerus 2701:M. bricenii 2659:H. bisulcus 2626:R. tarandus 2602:C. pygargus 2524:Capreolinae 2506:Sika deer ( 2448:R. unicolor 2437:Rusa deer ( 2340:A. porcinus 2160:M. montanus 1957:M. kathygre 1706:Pronghorn ( 1697:Antilocapra 1532:read online 1520:, Rudyard, 1406:22 December 1362:12 November 1313:3 September 814:Sambar deer 531:Safari Park 495:Uttarakhand 452:West Bengal 260:ranjitsinhi 179:Subfamily: 24:Barasingha 6303:Categories 5978:Choeropsis 5860:L. vicugna 5746:C. wagneri 5649:S. oliveri 5640:S. heureni 5376:S. grimmia 5365:Sylvicapra 5352:P. walteri 5265:C. rubidis 5256:C. ogilbyi 5202:C. harveyi 5166:C. brookei 5120:R. sharpei 5100:Steenbok ( 5091:Raphicerus 5043:Oreotragus 4916:Neotragini 4865:Pantholops 4781:N. notatus 4739:L. walleri 4688:G. gazella 4661:G. cuvieri 4650:Chinkara ( 4542:Antidorcas 4529:A. clarkei 4518:Ammodorcas 4508:Antilopini 4408:T. spekeii 4372:T. buxtoni 4363:T. angasii 4255:Wild yak ( 4239:B. indicus 4194:B. bonasus 4134:B. bubalis 4077:Boselaphus 4053:Tetracerus 3923:O. gmelini 3791:N. griseus 3764:N. baileyi 3729:Hemitragus 3698:C. rubidus 3689:C. crispus 3638:C. nubiana 3501:Ammotragus 3404:Pantholops 3334:Alcelaphus 3319:Bontebok ( 3312:D. lunatus 3301:Damaliscus 3288:B. hunteri 3177:R. redunca 3078:Reduncinae 3029:O. gazella 2978:H. equinus 2904:O. pandora 2884:Odocoileus 2768:Ozotoceros 2624:Reindeer ( 2569:H. inermis 2558:Hydropotes 2481:C. elaphus 2479:Red deer ( 2421:R. alfredi 2338:Hog deer ( 2196:M. reevesi 2169:M. muntjak 1999:T. kanchil 1966:M. meminna 1913:Hyemoschus 1903:Tragulidae 1860:M. cupreus 1778:G. giraffa 1724:Giraffidae 1675:Ruminantia 1576:Barasingha 1250:: 620–629. 1098:: 181–192. 873:15 January 820:References 760:In culture 635:Phragmites 535:California 511:subspecies 409:grasslands 370:is called 368:barasingha 319:Bangladesh 311:extirpated 284:swamp deer 280:barasinghe 270:barasingha 252:duvaucelii 92:Appendix I 74:Vulnerable 5930:Suborder 5840:Guanaco ( 5812:Camelidae 5798:Suborder 5770:D. tajacu 5759:Dicotyles 5735:Catagonus 5722:T. pecari 5667:S. scrofa 5571:P. porcus 5560:Bushpig ( 5428:Babyrousa 5404:Suborder 5301:C. weynsi 5292:C. spadix 5157:C. adersi 5078:O. ourebi 5012:N. batesi 5001:Neotragus 4970:M. kirkii 4772:N. granti 4737:Gerenuk ( 4706:G. spekei 4670:G. dorcas 4527:Dibatag ( 4314:S. caffer 4279:Pseudoryx 4266:B. taurus 4246:Banteng ( 4221:B. gaurus 4150:Tamaraw ( 3996:Chamois ( 3978:Rupicapra 3965:P. nayaur 3941:O. vignei 3921:Mouflon ( 3620:C. hircus 3609:Markhor ( 3512:A. lervia 3277:Beatragus 3203:Aepyceros 3027:Gemsbok ( 3020:O. dammah 2862:P. carlae 2755:M. temama 2746:M. rufina 2710:M. chunyi 2692:M. bororo 2582:Capreolus 2508:C. nippon 2499:C. hanglu 2386:Elaphurus 2331:A. kuhlii 2245:Elaphodus 2113:Muntiacus 1948:M. indica 1937:Moschiola 1869:M. fuscus 1812:Moschidae 1673:Suborder 1633:Kingdom: 1557:Ahmedabad 1307:Frontline 893:"Species 889:Grubb, P. 778:barasingh 699:siltation 666:gestation 648:Hygroryza 619:Saccharum 480:Kaziranga 468:Meghalaya 464:Jharkhand 446:(near to 420:Himalayas 372:dolhorina 355:. Mature 258:(green); 233:G. Cuvier 201:Species: 129:Kingdom: 123:Eukaryota 6314:Cervines 6268:Species+ 6208:14200429 6056:Wikidata 5902:C. ferus 5858:Vicuña ( 5851:L. pacos 5849:Alpaca ( 5833:L. glama 5800:Tylopoda 5310:C. zebra 5238:C. niger 4812:Procapra 4590:Eudorcas 4566:Antilope 4303:Syncerus 4264:Cattle ( 4257:B. mutus 4185:B. bison 4125:B. arnee 4086:Nilgai ( 3963:Bharal ( 3954:Pseudois 3914:O. dalli 3896:O. aries 3887:O. ammon 3885:Argali ( 3837:Muskox ( 3804:Oreamnos 3782:N. goral 3665:C. walie 3549:Budorcas 3486:Caprinae 3431:Caprinae 3286:Hirola ( 3230:Peleinae 3212:Impala ( 3117:K. leche 3115:Lechwe ( 3011:O. beisa 2987:H. niger 2648:Taruca ( 2615:Rangifer 2545:A. alces 2446:Sambar ( 2373:R. eldii 2353:Rucervus 2311:Chital ( 2103:Cervinae 2090:Cervidae 2051:Cervidae 1979:Tragulus 1653:Eutheria 1647:Mammalia 1641:Chordata 1639:Phylum: 1635:Animalia 1432:4 August 1427:Mongabay 1402:. Bijnor 1356:EastMojo 1026:(1967). 966:Volume 2 925:62265494 891:(2005). 803:See also 694:poaching 654:Hydrilla 472:Nagaland 448:Dhamtari 364:Assamese 315:Pakistan 299:northern 256:branderi 194:Rucervus 183:Cervinae 173:Cervidae 169:Family: 153:Mammalia 143:Chordata 139:Phylum: 133:Animalia 119:Domain: 79:IUCN 3.1 6195:1006319 6143:7261380 6062:Q506308 6014:Cetacea 6005:Cetacea 5873:Camelus 5831:Llama ( 5711:Tayassu 5527:Porcula 5076:Oribi ( 5067:Ourebia 4950:Madoqua 4935:Beira ( 4856:Saigini 4763:N. dama 4641:Gazella 4490:Bovidae 4488:Family 4459:T. oryx 4379:Bongo ( 4361:Nyala ( 4288:Saola ( 4210:Gayal ( 4114:Bubalus 4029:Bovinae 4025:Bovidae 4023:Family 3939:Urial ( 3629:C. ibex 3558:Takin ( 3482:Bovidae 3480:Family 3443:Bovinae 3369:C. gnou 3148:Redunca 3060:Addax ( 2944:Bovidae 2942:Family 2850:Pudella 2837:P. pudu 2728:M. nana 2543:Moose ( 2313:A. axis 2280:D. dama 2142:M. feae 2088:Family 2063:Bovidae 2008:T. napu 1822:Moschus 1758:Giraffa 1743:Okapi ( 1645:Class: 1624:species 1620:Extant 1517:Kipling 1501:4 April 1358:. Assam 1335:5 March 782:Kipling 680:Threats 614:grazers 401:Narmada 341:antlers 291:species 286:, is a 262:(blue) 254:(red); 235:, 1823) 189:Genus: 159:Order: 149:Class: 94: ( 77: ( 6260:473552 6247:504972 6234:201219 6169:898209 6130:308523 6104:462617 5418:Suidae 5019:Suni ( 4752:Nanger 4237:Zebu ( 4219:Gaur ( 4104:Bovini 3828:Ovibos 3133:Puku ( 3108:K. kob 2672:Mazama 2461:Cervus 1734:Okapia 1474:  1137:  1116:  1036:  923:  913:  809:Chital 747:Europe 558:Pocock 533:), in 509:Three 499:Ganges 476:Odisha 405:Bastar 323:Bhutan 6286:15886 6273:10612 6221:43328 6156:75046 6117:4TM8M 5406:Suina 4889:Saiga 4830:Goa ( 4349:kudus 3573:Capra 3240:Pelea 3106:Kob ( 3088:Kobus 3051:Addax 2534:Alces 2488:Elk ( 1524:, in 1168:(PDF) 899:. In 754:Texas 637:karka 460:Bihar 438:, in 422:, in 413:Nepal 357:stags 353:Hindi 345:tines 307:Nepal 96:CITES 90:CITES 38:Male 6216:NCBI 6182:4257 6177:IUCN 6164:ITIS 6138:GBIF 6099:BOLD 6012:see 5822:Lama 3876:Ovis 3000:Oryx 2816:Pudu 2410:Rusa 2302:Axis 2269:Dama 1503:2018 1472:ISBN 1434:2023 1408:2016 1364:2022 1337:2023 1315:2017 1242:)". 1172:Oryx 1135:ISBN 1114:ISBN 1034:ISBN 921:OCLC 911:ISBN 875:2022 858:2015 780:(as 769:and 745:and 651:and 482:and 474:and 426:and 328:The 317:and 301:and 288:deer 268:The 6281:TSA 6203:MSW 6190:MDD 6125:EoL 6112:CoL 6086:ADW 5584:Sus 4174:Bos 1468:411 1180:doi 862:doi 662:rut 562:sal 376:dol 362:In 313:in 6305:: 6283:: 6270:: 6257:: 6244:: 6231:: 6218:: 6205:: 6192:: 6179:: 6166:: 6153:: 6140:: 6127:: 6114:: 6101:: 6088:: 6073:: 6058:: 1555:, 1551:. 1494:. 1470:. 1425:. 1396:. 1354:. 1304:. 1280:. 1256:^ 1248:79 1246:. 1176:21 1174:. 1170:. 1094:. 1066:^ 1056:. 1011:^ 991:^ 973:^ 950:^ 919:. 856:. 850:. 828:^ 776:A 749:. 726:. 645:, 639:, 632:, 628:, 622:, 576:, 493:, 486:. 470:, 466:, 462:, 458:, 374:; 366:, 336:. 325:. 5991:) 5967:) 5904:) 5895:) 5886:) 5862:) 5853:) 5844:) 5835:) 5772:) 5748:) 5724:) 5687:) 5678:) 5669:) 5660:) 5651:) 5642:) 5633:) 5624:) 5615:) 5606:) 5597:) 5573:) 5564:) 5540:) 5516:) 5507:) 5483:) 5459:) 5450:) 5441:) 5378:) 5354:) 5345:) 5336:) 5312:) 5303:) 5294:) 5285:) 5276:) 5267:) 5258:) 5249:) 5240:) 5231:) 5222:) 5213:) 5204:) 5195:) 5186:) 5177:) 5168:) 5159:) 5122:) 5113:) 5104:) 5080:) 5056:) 5032:) 5023:) 5014:) 4990:) 4981:) 4972:) 4963:) 4939:) 4902:) 4878:) 4843:) 4834:) 4825:) 4801:) 4792:) 4783:) 4774:) 4765:) 4741:) 4717:) 4708:) 4699:) 4690:) 4681:) 4672:) 4663:) 4654:) 4630:) 4621:) 4612:) 4603:) 4579:) 4555:) 4531:) 4496:) 4461:) 4452:) 4428:) 4419:) 4410:) 4401:) 4392:) 4383:) 4374:) 4365:) 4351:) 4316:) 4292:) 4268:) 4259:) 4250:) 4241:) 4232:) 4223:) 4214:) 4205:) 4196:) 4187:) 4163:) 4154:) 4145:) 4136:) 4127:) 4090:) 4066:) 4031:) 4000:) 3991:) 3967:) 3943:) 3934:) 3925:) 3916:) 3907:) 3898:) 3889:) 3865:) 3841:) 3817:) 3793:) 3784:) 3775:) 3766:) 3742:) 3718:) 3709:) 3700:) 3691:) 3667:) 3658:) 3649:) 3640:) 3631:) 3622:) 3613:) 3604:) 3595:) 3586:) 3562:) 3538:) 3514:) 3488:) 3417:) 3380:) 3371:) 3347:) 3323:) 3314:) 3290:) 3253:) 3216:) 3179:) 3170:) 3161:) 3137:) 3128:) 3119:) 3110:) 3101:) 3064:) 3040:) 3031:) 3022:) 3013:) 2989:) 2980:) 2915:) 2906:) 2897:) 2873:) 2864:) 2853:? 2839:) 2831:? 2829:) 2805:) 2781:) 2757:) 2748:) 2739:) 2730:) 2721:) 2712:) 2703:) 2694:) 2685:) 2661:) 2652:) 2628:) 2604:) 2595:) 2571:) 2547:) 2510:) 2501:) 2492:) 2483:) 2474:) 2450:) 2441:) 2432:) 2423:) 2399:) 2375:) 2366:) 2342:) 2333:) 2324:) 2315:) 2291:) 2282:) 2258:) 2234:) 2225:) 2216:) 2207:) 2198:) 2189:) 2180:) 2171:) 2162:) 2153:) 2144:) 2135:) 2126:) 2037:) 2028:) 2019:) 2010:) 2001:) 1992:) 1968:) 1959:) 1950:) 1926:) 1889:) 1880:) 1871:) 1862:) 1853:) 1844:) 1835:) 1798:) 1789:) 1780:) 1771:) 1747:) 1710:) 1613:e 1606:t 1599:v 1563:. 1530:( 1505:. 1480:. 1436:. 1410:. 1381:. 1366:. 1339:. 1317:. 1188:. 1182:: 1120:. 1096:7 1042:. 927:. 897:" 877:. 864:: 848:" 844:" 773:. 595:. 580:. 556:( 541:. 272:( 231:( 98:) 81:)

Index



Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Cervinae
Rucervus
Binomial name
G. Cuvier

deer
species
Indian subcontinent
northern
central India
Nepal
extirpated
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan

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