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stanzas, the convention is sometimes extended so that the unrhymed line of the current stanza becomes the rhyme for the following stanza. The structure can be made cyclical by linking the unrhymed line of the final stanza back to the first stanza: ZZAZ. These more stringent systems were not, however,
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in the poem above, containing either a long vowel followed by a consonant other than "n", or a short vowel followed by two consonants. An overlong syllable, as mentioned, can freely be substituted for the final syllable of the line, as with
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In the above scheme, quantitatively, "–" represents a long syllable, and "u" a short one. As variations of this scheme, any sequence of – u, except the final syllable of each line, can be replaced by a single "overlong" syllable, such as
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FitzGerald's translation became so popular by the turn of the century that hundreds of
American humorists wrote parodies using the form and, to varying degrees, the content of his stanzas, including
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rule, is that occasionally a sequence of two short syllables (u u) can be replaced by a single long one (–).
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A third variation is to use the same metre as above, but with the sixth and seventh syllables reversed:
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The verse form AABA as used in
English verse is known as the Rubaiyat Quatrain due to its use by
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The Shapes of Our
Singing: A Comprehensive Guide to Verse Forms and Metres from Around the World
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Elwell-Sutton, L. P. "The
Foundations of Persian Prosody and Metrics,"
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119:(or its derivative in English and other languages) in the form of a
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533:"The Internet Classics Archive | the Rubaiyat by Omar Khayyam"
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May every soul that has become refined and has surpassed refinement
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from
Bodleian MS. Ouseley 140 (one of the sources of FitzGerald's
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550:. Spokane, WA: Eastern Washington University Press. p. 106.
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575:. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. p. 245.
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edited by R. N. Frye, Cambridge
University Press, 1999,
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Quatrain VII from the fourth edition of FitzGerald's
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416:The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
199:And poured into the eyes and souls of the lovers.
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315:Come, fill the Cup, and in the fire of Spring
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196:May the splendors of Salahuddin be roused,
146:) poem, with a rhyme-scheme AABA or AAAA.
430:, Princeton University Press, 1974, p.611
317:Your Winter-garment of Repentance fling:
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573:The Book of Forms: A Handbook of Poetics
321:To flutter—and the Bird is on the Wing.
182:Har jān ki laṭīf gasht u az luṭf guzasht
29:
545:
418:(4th edition). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
205:Be mingled with the dust of Salahuddin!
175:Dar dīda (w)u jān-i ʿāshiqān rēkhta bād
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319:The Bird of Time has but a little way
950:
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630:Tajik girls reciting ruba'i quatrains
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189:Bā khāk-i Ṣalāḥ-i Dīn dar-āmēkhta bād
467:The Cambridge History of Iran, v. 4,
301:Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
168:Anwār-i Ṣalāḥ-i Dīn bar angēkhta bād
115:) is a poem or a verse of a poem in
18:Perso-Arabic quatrain form of poetry
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138:is written as a four-line (or two-
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123:, consisting of four lines (four
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982:different cultures and languages
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382:) also occurring in the numeral
341:The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Jr.
333:The Rubáiyát of a Persian Kitten
277:in his famous 1859 translation,
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605:"A splendid poetry collection"
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443:translated by Peter Avery and
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503:"The Splendors of Salahuddin"
441:The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam,
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220:The usual metre of a Persian
515:L. P. Elwell-Sutton (1986),
337:The Rubaiyat of Omar Cayenne
34:Calligraphic rendition of a
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926:Articulation (sociological)
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329:The Rubaiyat of Ohow Dryyam
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350:used by FitzGerald in his
285:Algernon Charles Swinburne
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345:In extended sequences of
264:– – u u – – u u – – u u –
228:– – u u – u – u – – u u –
414:Cowan, J. M., ed. 1994.
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280:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
253:Another variation, as a
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149:This is an example of a
45:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
546:Skelton, Robin (2002).
21:For the 2017 film, see
522:, II/6-7, pp. 670–679.
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49:
571:Turco, Lewis (2000).
520:Encyclopaedia Iranica
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214:Further information:
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682:Literary composition
492:v. 13 (1975), p. 92.
111:(Classical Persian:
931:Composition studies
880:Creative nonfiction
745:Linguistic contrast
738: / devices
1399:Iranian inventions
1389:Persian literature
617:on 18 January 2014
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1364:Poetry portal
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936:Technical writing
750:Literary contrast
603:(25 March 2013).
445:John Heath-Stubbs
275:Edward FitzGerald
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60:Classical Persian
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23:Rubaai (film)
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1295:Serbian epic
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
608:
601:Amjad Parvez
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859:Stylistics
818:Plagiarism
793:Assemblage
786:Prewriting
736:Techniques
716:Literature
706:Exposition
402:References
394:, 'four').
269:In English
125:hemistichs
108:chahārgāna
102:rubāʿiyyāt
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1230:Pakistani
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1200:Malayalam
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998:Albanian
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803:Diegesis
621:11 April
517:"ʿArūż,"
352:Rubaiyat
309:Rubaiyat
121:quatrain
113:چهارگانه
96:رباعيّات
90:rubāʿiyy
1330:Turkish
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808:Mimesis
774:Methods
455:, p. 9
391:ʾarbaʿa
250:above.
155:Rumis's
144:distich
140:couplet
78:, from
71::
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1095:French
1013:Arabic
993:Afghan
978:Poetry
900:Poetry
755:Cliché
721:Writer
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473:
451:
347:ruba'i
222:ruba'i
151:ruba'i
142:/ two-
136:ruba'i
134:, the
84:رباعيّ
80:Arabic
75:rubāʿī
55:rubāʿī
36:ruba'i
1345:Welsh
1315:Tamil
1278:Vedic
1175:Latin
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1115:Hindi
1100:Greek
895:Novel
885:Essay
873:Forms
765:Trope
760:Idiom
490:Iran,
385:أربعة
379:r b ʿ
373:ر ب ع
358:Notes
210:Metre
153:from
105:) or
64:رباعی
1335:Urdu
1325:Thai
1190:Manx
890:Joke
864:Tone
623:2014
577:ISBN
552:ISBN
471:ISBN
449:ISBN
339:and
243:luṭf
235:gēkh
980:of
303:".
248:bād
239:tīf
127:).
1380::
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58:(
25:.
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