1195:
457:
2992:
914:
900:
2032:
1287:
1260:
1234:
1222:
791:
805:
921:
907:
812:
798:
935:
928:
465:
68:
826:
819:
1153:
376:
2375:
20:
277:
rather typical classical colonialists, so they tried not to destroy the local population, but exploited it. Therefore, not having a sufficient number of ethnic
Italians in the colonies, to protect them, they willingly used the local people as soldiers. In turn, the natives went to the service of the Italians, because they had from this salary, rations, clothing and a relatively high status in their society.
667:; badges: three red point up chevrons on the shoulder and three stars on the tarbush. Scium is Latin for One-who-knows/In the knowing, one sciumbasci was assigned to every half-company. The sciumbasci could also be armed with a pistol and saber, as well as a rifle but he was not equipped with its bayonet. The sciumbasci could wear leather or cloth leggings. The sciumbasci also carried a
682:, was abolished in 1902 but remained in Somalia and Libya as a synonym for sciumbasci. The jusbasci was chosen from among the Bulucbasci with at least three years of service on the proposal of the company commander, and with the final opinion expressed by a committee composed of all the commanders of the companies belonging to the same battalion and chaired by the battalion commander.
653:; badges: two red point up chevrons on the brassard and two stars on the tarbush. The buluc (Turkish for company) was the equivalent of a platoon of the Italian colonial troops , and basci was from the Turkish باشی başı (bashi), Modern Turkish: bölükbaşı, meaning head/chief, the bulacbashi had to be able to read and write Italian.
272:
At different times, the colonial troops of Italy consisted of irregular military units such as: bashi-buzuki, askari, savari, spahi, dubat, meharistes. Created and the so-called "gangs" (from the
Italian word bande - a group), small cavalry military formations, as a rule, consisted of 100-200 people.
548:
The
Italian officers permanently assigned to colonial units wore the issue tropical peaked cap, the coloured sash of his battalion with identical piping around his shoulder boards mounted on any issue tunic. He could wear either khaki straight trousers or breeches with high brown field boots with or
1226:
In one hundred and fifty battles gloriously sustained in the service of His
Majesty the King of Italy, gave constant evidence of strong heroic military discipline, of fierce warrior spirit, of unquestioned loyalty and value, lavishing their blood with a zeal and devotion than never had limitations.
674:
sciumbasci capo (head sciumbasci): corresponding to the rank of maresciallo aiutante (adjutant marshal); rank introduced in 1936; badges: three red and one yellow point up chevrons on the shoulder and three stars and a chevron on the tarbush. The
Sciumbasci-capos (sergeants-major) were the senior
142:
Except for the German parachute division in Italy and the
Japanese in Burma no enemy with whom the British and Indian troops were matched put up a finer fight than those Savoia battalions at Keren (Eritrea). Moreover, the Colonial troops, until they cracked at the very end, fought with valour and
276:
With the occupation of
Albania in 1939, colonial troops were created by the Italians there as well. They also consisted of local residents. Unlike Hitler's Nazis, who, moreover, did not yet have overseas colonies, the Italian fascists did not have a clear ideology of racial superiority, but were
686:
On the black cloth triangle of the badge were also placed the marks of seniority - according to the table below - and of merit (the Savoy crown) as a promotion badge for war merit, as well as the speciality badge (machine gunner, chosen machine gunner, musician, trumpeter, tambourine, saddler,
1291:
With the courage of their race - fueled by love for the flag and the belief in the higher destinies of Italy in Africa, gave during the war, many proofs of the most brilliant heroism. With great generosity, and similar faithfulness, gave their blood for the consecration of the
Italian Empire.
1264:
With the courage of their race - fueled by love for the flag and the belief in the higher destinies of Italy in Africa, gave during the war, many proofs of the most brilliant heroism. With great generosity, and similar faithfulness, gave their blood for the consecration of the
Italian Empire.
1238:
With the courage of their race, fueled by love for the flag and the belief in the higher destinies of Italy in Africa, gave during the war, many proofs of the most brilliant heroism. With great generosity, and similar faithfulness, gave their blood for the consecration of the
Italian Empire.
589:
The indigenous personnel had their own hierarchy different from that of the Royal Army, which is also the same for all RCTCs. The highest rank achievable for the natives was that of a non-commissioned officer, while the corps officers were all Italians.
236:), and remained active until 1943, when Italy was defeated in WWII. The two corps, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, were merged into a common Libyan corps, which in 1939 was renamed the Libyan corps. After 1936, the formation of colonial divisions began:
533:
were often worn with bare feet: in fact, respecting tradition, the shoes were optional. When present they could consist of both sandals, boots, or marching boots. Khaki covers were often worn on the tachia and tarbush when on campaign.
515:) with bow and frieze depending on the speciality. White uniforms were initially used and later were relegated to parades with khaki being worn for other duties. Askari wore three different types of four pocket tunics; the M1929
1957:
Renzo Catellani, Giancarlo Stella, Soldati d'Africa. Storia del colonialismo italiano e delle uniformi per le truppe d'Africa del regio esercito italiano. Vol. III - 1913/1929, Albertelli, Parma, 2006
1967:
Renzo Catellani, Giancarlo Stella, Soldati d'Africa. Storia del colonialismo italiano e delle uniformi per le truppe d'Africa del regio esercito italiano. Vol. IV - 1930/1939, Albertelli, Parma, 2008
660:; badges: two red point up chevrons and a yellow point up chevron on the brassard and two stars surmounted by a chevron on the tarbush or a bar surmounted by two stars on the Libyan techia.
364:
281:
593:
The rank badges consisted of chevrons in red and yellow wool fabric, made at an angle, with the tip facing the shoulder, mounted on a pentagonal blue, later black, triangle cloth
102:
battalions in existence by 1891 were incorporated into the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops that year. Expanded to eight battalions, the Eritrean Ascaris fought with distinction at
2378:
The Italian empire before WWII is shown in red. Pink areas were annexed/occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943. Italian concessions and forts in China are not shown.
1013:
The Italian colonial forces were armed with older model weapons, mainly produced in Italy itself, or captured, but by the beginning of World War II, they were clearly outdated.
148:
The colonial troops were commanded by Italian officers and NCOs, while soldiers were drawn from the Italian colonial territories (and to a smaller extent also from neighbouring
671:, a hippopotamus hide whip, as a symbol of authority, with which it also applied physical administrative sanctions (punishment) to the troops. There were two scium per company.
500:("etagà") wrapped around the waist and, in the Eritrean and AOI cavalry units, wrapped around the tarbush. As examples, the 17th Eritrean Battalion had black and white tarbush
303:
504:
and vertically striped sashes; while the 64th Eritrean Battalion wore both of these items in scarlet and purple. The same colours were reproduced in the edging thread of the
477:
545:(ṭaqīyā), a form fitting fez, of garnet red felt with blue bow and white "sub-tachia". The colours distinguished the Savari departments, in addition to the usual bands.
1354:""Ethiopia & Eritrea: Healing Past Wounds and Building Strong People-to-People Relationships" - Disillusionment of International Law and National Strangulations"
541:) wore a turban as their headdress, with a battalion-coloured diagonal band on the front. Libyan ascari and savari used, instead of tarbush, the traditional Libyan
2893:
605:
at this point, with another change to a modified smaller version sewn directly onto the upper arm sleeve in 1941. The grades were repeated on the tarbush with
511:
The ascari of Eritrea, Somalia and AOI wore the colonial uniform in white or khaki cloth with the aforementioned distinctive sashes, felt tarbush (a high red
559:
The irregular units such as the dubat, basci-buzuk, spahis and bande did not wear a standard uniform although the bande had a system of ranks of a sort.
232:
was added to them, as a result of which they were all named the Forze armate dell'Africa Orientale Italiana (FF.AA. "A.O.I.", or FAAOI — Armed Forces of
3108:
2340:
1998:
1353:
583:. The Sciumbasci-capos (staff-sergeants) were the senior Eritrean non-commissioned officers, chosen in part according to their performance in battle.
2020:
1043:
2898:
3349:
3120:
2096:
2345:
1666:
2744:
496:
was common to all the regular departments of all colonies. Each unit or branch was identifiable by the colours and motif of the wide woollen
2335:
273:
At the same time, in North Africa, instead of horses, they used camels, more hardy to the desert area, more familiar to the Tuareg tribes.
90:
ancestry. Of these troops, the first Eritrean battalions were raised in 1888 from Muslim and Christian volunteers, replacing an earlier
2953:
668:
352:
492:
The uniforms differed between the various specialities and, to a lesser extent, in the different periods. The system of distinctive
137:, until World War II. The colonial soldiers always showed courage and in some cases (like the Eritrean Ascari) fought with heroism.
2552:
1097:
143:
resolution, and their staunchness was a testimony to the excellence of the Italian administration and military training in Eritrea
2936:
2795:
328:
183:
3041:
2837:
2195:
429:
425:
2800:
2013:
1986:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1938:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1760:
1744:
1714:
1698:
1682:
1603:
338:
193:
3199:
164:
1202:
The Royal Corps of Colonial Troops has been awarded 4 Gold Medals of Military Valor ("Medaglia d'oro al valor militare"):
2668:
2477:
2404:
525:
with stand-and-fall collars. Libyans, Ethiopians, and Eritreans wore baggy trousers while Somalis wore baggy knee length
2028:
1771:
The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36, David Nicolle, Osprey Men-at-Arms 309, Copyright 1997 Osprey Publishing LTD,
1709:
The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36, David Nicolle, Osprey Men-at-Arms 309, Copyright 1997 Osprey Publishing LTD,
1693:
The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36, David Nicolle, Osprey Men-at-Arms 309, Copyright 1997 Osprey Publishing LTD,
1677:
The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36, David Nicolle, Osprey Men-at-Arms 309, Copyright 1997 Osprey Publishing LTD,
2587:
2472:
1803:
The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36, David Nicolle,Osprey Men-at-Arms 309, Copyright 1997 Osprey Publishing LTD,
1945:
Soldati d'Africa. Storia del colonialismo italiano e delle uniformi per le truppe d'Africa del regio esercito italiano
1931:
Soldati d'Africa. Storia del colonialismo italiano e delle uniformi per le truppe d'Africa del regio esercito italiano
1194:
3132:
2852:
2719:
2648:
2504:
2145:
2091:
1587:
1571:
1555:
1539:
3364:
3278:
3204:
2832:
2006:
400:
3308:
3229:
2903:
2765:
2457:
601:. Libyan troops wore the same insignia until 1939 when they became officially Italians, they could also wear the
363:
All these military units underwent a reorganization in the 1930s, the Eritrean, Somali, and Ethiopian became the
1626:
1521:
3036:
2442:
2123:
456:
159:
in the Italian Royal Army were present in the local Italian colonies. Of these, 182,000 had been recruited in
3237:
3011:
2827:
2817:
2812:
2462:
2330:
2304:
2299:
2236:
2103:
2070:
1667:
https://letruppecoloniali.wordpress.com/regio-corpo-truppe-coloniali/i-gradi-delle-truppe-coloniali/jusbasci/
1582:
Gabriele Zorzetto, Uniformi e insegne delle truppe coloniali italiane 1885-1943. Studio Emme, Vicenza, 2003.
1566:
Gabriele Zorzetto, Uniformi e insegne delle truppe coloniali italiane 1885-1943. Studio Emme, Vicenza, 2003.
1550:
Gabriele Zorzetto, Uniformi e insegne delle truppe coloniali italiane 1885-1943. Studio Emme, Vicenza, 2003.
1534:
Gabriele Zorzetto, Uniformi e insegne delle truppe coloniali italiane 1885-1943. Studio Emme, Vicenza, 2003.
418:
414:
1787:
The Italian Army 1940-45 (2) Africa 1940-43, Osprey Men-at-Arms 349, Copyright 2001, Osprey Publishing LTD,
1755:
The Italian Army 1940-45 (2) Africa 1940-43, Osprey Men-at-Arms 349, Copyright 2001, Osprey Publishing LTD,
1739:
The Italian Army 1940-45 (2) Africa 1940-43, Osprey Men-at-Arms 349, Copyright 2001, Osprey Publishing LTD,
3359:
2608:
2528:
2520:
2467:
2452:
2399:
2320:
2108:
2060:
1482:
1457:
1360:
1279:
1252:
1214:
3288:
3283:
3082:
3046:
2929:
2822:
2447:
2279:
1407:
1170:
408:
404:
285:
3179:
2128:
1627:"Wrnzla - Ascari: I Leoni d' Eritrea. Coraggio, Fedeltà, Onore. Tributo al Valore degli Ascari Eritrei"
1522:"Wrnzla - Ascari: I Leoni d' Eritrea. Coraggio, Fedeltà, Onore. Tributo al Valore degli Ascari Eritrei"
388:
134:
3144:
3098:
2873:
2703:
2698:
2673:
2419:
2325:
2118:
126:
1598:
The Italian Army 1940-45 (2), Africa 1940-43, Peter Jowett, Osprey Men-at-Arms 349, Copyright 2001,
3021:
2883:
2212:
1614:
107:
23:
Soldiers of the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops deployed in front of Forte Capuzzo, in Italian Libya
2065:
295:
created military units with colonial soldiers. The main units included as parts of the RCTC were:
3026:
2878:
2663:
2653:
2512:
2113:
1080:
2133:
3354:
3303:
3159:
3139:
3031:
2922:
2760:
2693:
2678:
2572:
1074:
1037:
2991:
3189:
2140:
1182:
1137:
440:
56:
1286:
1259:
1233:
1221:
913:
899:
567:
The Ascari had the following ranks, from simple soldier to senior non-commissioned officer:
3219:
3103:
2603:
2414:
2355:
2244:
1648:
AA.VV. Enciclopedia Militare, Edizioni de Il Popolo d'Italia, 1937, Roma, voce: Sciumbasci.
1313:
204:
8:
3169:
3067:
2577:
2547:
2434:
2264:
2190:
2185:
2180:
804:
790:
636:
233:
163:(Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia) and 74,000 in Libya. In January 1941, when Allied forces
160:
130:
1895:
1870:
1845:
1820:
3174:
3164:
2683:
2628:
2557:
2350:
2202:
2168:
1384:
Raffaele Ruggeri, pages 78-79, "Italian Colonial Wars", Editrice Militare Italiana 1988
1333:
1198:
Medal Bar of the Italian merit star for soldiers in the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops.
1165:
1157:
920:
906:
606:
384:
334:
197:
103:
44:
3247:
1507:
3209:
3194:
3149:
3115:
3072:
3006:
2562:
2409:
2360:
2269:
2249:
2217:
2207:
2052:
1982:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1934:
1804:
1788:
1772:
1756:
1740:
1710:
1694:
1678:
1599:
1583:
1567:
1551:
1535:
1308:
1026:
211:
111:
83:
1726:
811:
797:
167:
in January 1941 most of the locally recruited ascaris deserted. The majority of the
3298:
3242:
3154:
3062:
2966:
2868:
2807:
2658:
2613:
2259:
2223:
2031:
1432:
1303:
1176:
1173:(many transported by camels, each colonial brigade maintained four 4-gun batteries)
1057:
1020:
934:
927:
675:
non-commissioned officers, chosen in part according to their performance in battle.
464:
436:
348:
292:
229:
115:
32:
67:
3262:
3257:
3252:
2971:
2847:
2424:
2163:
1323:
664:
481:
324:
187:
168:
79:
48:
1152:
825:
818:
469:
3323:
3127:
3077:
2981:
2976:
2785:
2729:
2582:
2274:
2155:
2036:
1318:
679:
657:
505:
356:
315:
119:
71:
2623:
2618:
3343:
3293:
3184:
3016:
2945:
2842:
2734:
2688:
2567:
2254:
1328:
1068:
602:
552:
The zaptié of all the colonies were distinguished by the collar frogs of the
299:
218:
435:
Other units composed mainly of colonial troops were the Libyan paratroopers
379:
Turban wearing Muslim Colonial Troops in white dress uniforms (Genina, 1936)
3224:
3214:
2739:
2724:
646:; badges: a red point up chevron on the brassard and a star on the tarbush.
598:
392:
91:
52:
1127:
Since the 20s, the following armored vehicles were transferred to Libya;
639:; introduced in the twentieth century; badge: blue triangle with red star.
375:
307:
2961:
2173:
553:
87:
1149:
Colonial units were primarily equipped with light artillery and mortars
1657:
Philip S. Jowett, The Italian army 1940-1945. Africa 1940-1943, pag. 40
280:
95:
770:
The following rank table is for Askari serving in the Italian Forces.
1131:
1100:(Sometimes also Romanized as "Gurade") a straight or slightly curved
542:
512:
3313:
2770:
624:
556:, with the flame on the headdress and the distinctive scarlet band.
319:
2291:
1107:
650:
643:
594:
2374:
387:
started to modernize the colonial units in the mid-1930s. For the
2080:
1051:
688:
530:
2914:
656:
bulucbasci capo (Head bulucbasci): corresponding to the rank of
395:, it also created infantry divisions manned by colonial troops:
19:
3318:
2888:
2780:
1113:
1091:
993:
977:
884:
868:
620:
616:
586:
All commissioned officers of the Eritrean Ascari were Italian.
526:
501:
311:
171:
remained loyal until the Italian surrender four months later.
156:
2775:
1101:
538:
537:
The Muslim ascari of East Africa (most of the colonials were
342:
149:
1979:
Uniformi e insegne delle truppe coloniali italiane 1885-1943
125:
These troops were deployed on all fronts in Africa from the
1508:"Regio Esercito - Uniformi del Regi Corpi Truppe Coloniali"
497:
493:
228:
The first two corps were united in 1935, and a year later,
2894:
Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
476:
78:
Many of the Askaris in Eritrea were drawn from local
1116:
Somali curved sword also used by northern Ethiopians
351:: Ethiopian troops (after 1937), which included the
1292:
Italo-Ethiopian War, October 3, 1935 - May 5, 1936.
1265:
Italo-Ethiopian War, October 3, 1935 - May 5, 1936.
1239:
Italo-Ethiopian War, October 3, 1935 - May 5, 1936.
691:, international bracelet) and the war wound badge.
179:There were various Royal Corps of Colonial Troops:
1727:"Gorade | Diamond bracelet, Jewelry, Diamond"
460:Soldier of Italian Colonial Troops in January 1943
1227:Eritrea - Tripoli - Cyrenaica, from 1889 to 1929.
1083:(World War One reparations from Austria-Hungary).
1060:(World War One reparations from Austria-Hungary).
519:with low standing collar, the pre-1940 and M1940
291:Since the beginning of the colonial conquest the
3341:
2899:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
627: : corresponding to basic soldier; no sign.
1947:. Vol. II - 1897/1913, Albertelli, Parma, 2004
1433:"Il Museo Storico di Pinerolo - Sala Coloniale"
1185:the new standard Italian army 81 mm mortar
1094:Somali dagger also used by northern Ethiopians,
663:sciumbasci : corresponding to the rank of
649:bulucbasci : corresponding to the rank of
122:and subsequently served in Libya and Ethiopia.
2588:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
1933:. Vol. I - 1885/1896, Albertelli, Parma, 2002
1156:Eritrean artillery battery equipped with 75mm
2930:
2014:
991:
984:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
882:
875:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
678:jusbasci : corresponding to the rank of
630:
520:
1995:, Editrice Militare Italiana, Milano, 1988.
1896:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1871:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1846:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1821:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1046:a modified M1870 with a four-round magazine
508:of the Italian officers who led the units.
2937:
2923:
2021:
2007:
2305:Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
331:, mainly the Eritrean Ascari, and Zaptie.
2553:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
2373:
1193:
1151:
475:
463:
455:
374:
279:
66:
18:
1207:Royal Corps of Eritrean Colonial Troops
370:
329:Royal Corps Of Eritrean Colonial Troops
3350:Military units and formations of Italy
3342:
3042:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
2838:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
1993:Le Guerre Coloniali Italiane 1885/1900
2918:
2336:Tentative to occupy French Somaliland
2002:
1615:Ascari del tenente Indro (in Italian)
1272:Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops
1246:Royal Corps of Libyan Colonial Troops
339:Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops
2704:History of Italian colonial railways
1345:
1943:Renzo Catellani, Giancarlo Stella,
1929:Renzo Catellani, Giancarlo Stella,
1122:
421:, which were both disbanded in 1936
365:Armed Forces of Italian East Africa
13:
1926:. Chatto & Windus, London 1951
1483:"Le colonie italiane - La Somalia"
1054:, a 6.5 mm magazine fed rifle
635:- "chosen soldier"; equivalent to
217:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops in
210:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops in
203:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops in
14:
3376:
2944:
1458:"Le colonie italiane - L'Eritrea"
1351:
522:camicotta Sahariano per Coloniali
165:invaded Italian-occupied Ethiopia
3279:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
3205:Muslim Association of the Lictor
2990:
2853:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
2833:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
2030:
1408:"Le colonie italiane - La Libia"
1285:
1258:
1232:
1220:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
337:: Somali troops, which included
224:Royal Corps of Libya (1939–1943)
2904:Postage stamps of Italian Libya
2766:Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
1916:
1888:
1863:
1838:
1813:
1797:
1781:
1765:
1749:
1733:
1719:
1703:
1687:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1619:
1608:
1592:
1576:
1560:
1544:
1528:
16:Corps of the Italian Royal Army
3329:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
3037:Allied administration of Libya
2791:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2629:Addis Abeba under Italian rule
2300:Italian concession of Tientsin
1981:. Studio Emme, Vicenza, 2003.
1514:
1500:
1475:
1450:
1425:
1400:
1387:
1378:
267:
194:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
184:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
51:were grouped until the end of
29:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
1:
3238:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
3150:Tripoli-Castel Benito Airport
3012:Italian colonization of Libya
2828:2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
2818:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
2813:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
2649:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
1339:
446:
391:in 1935 and at the outset of
2609:Mogadishu under Italian rule
2109:Independent State of Croatia
1359:. Ethiomedia. Archived from
1280:Gold Medal of Military Valor
1253:Gold Medal of Military Valor
1215:Gold Medal of Military Valor
1144:
1003:
612:The grades were as follows:
549:without lacing at the foot.
174:
37:Regio Corpo Truppe Coloniali
7:
3083:Southern Military Territory
3047:Italian refugees from Libya
2823:1st Libyan Division Sibille
2669:Railway stations in Eritrea
2529:Asmara Presidential Palace
2280:Southern Military Territory
2141:Italian Province of Lubiana
1297:
1171:Cannone da 65/17 modello 13
1040:a single shot 10.4mm rifle
577:Bulukbasci (lance-sergeant)
451:
284:Libyan paratroopers of the
47:, in which all the Italian
10:
3381:
3180:Tripoli International Fair
2356:Ticino, Valais and Grisons
2129:Principality of the Pindus
1189:
1104:(Eritreans and Ethiopians)
1008:
642:muntaz - corresponding to
389:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
62:
3271:
3145:Railway stations in Libya
3091:
3055:
2999:
2988:
2952:
2874:Italian East African lira
2861:
2753:
2712:
2674:Rail transport in Somalia
2641:
2596:
2540:
2497:
2490:
2433:
2392:
2385:
2371:
2313:
2290:
2235:
2154:
2146:Governorate of Montenegro
2079:
2050:
2043:
1639:Stella, art. cit. pag. 8.
1110:Used by Ethiopian cavalry
892:
783:
778:
631:
127:First Italo-Ethiopian War
86:, who reputedly had some
3022:Second Italo-Senussi War
2884:Italian Somaliland rupia
2386:Settlers and Irredentism
2213:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
609:and five-pointed stars.
562:
401:Libyan Colonial Division
3365:Italian colonial troops
3234:Pidgin Italian of Libya
3027:Western Desert campaign
2879:Italian Somaliland lira
2699:Libyan Railway stations
2664:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
2654:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
597:, in the manner of the
430:102nd Somalian Division
426:101st Somalian Division
403:, expanded for WWII as
82:populations, including
3304:Italian African Police
3200:Sciara Sciatt massacre
3140:Italian Libya Railways
3032:North African campaign
2761:Italian African Police
2694:Italian Libya Railways
2573:Fiat Tagliero Building
2393:Settlers and colonists
2379:
1437:www.museocavalleria.it
1199:
1161:
1075:Fiat-Revelli Mod. 1914
992:
985:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
883:
876:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
737:3 silver fabric stars
729:2 silver fabric stars
521:
489:
473:
461:
380:
288:
146:
75:
36:
24:
2862:Currencies and Stamps
2463:Istria-Venezia Giulia
2377:
2104:Islands of the Aegean
1294:- November 19, 1936.
1267:- November 19, 1936.
1241:- November 19, 1936.
1197:
1183:81/14 Model 35 Mortar
1155:
721:1 silver fabric star
581:Sciumbasci (sergeant)
479:
467:
459:
441:Italian Africa Police
419:2nd Eritrean Division
415:1st Eritrean Division
378:
306:, which included the
283:
263:102nd Somali Division
260:101st Somali Division
257:2nd Eritrean Division
254:1st Eritrean Division
250:Italian East Africa:
139:
74:with a Group in 1940.
70:
57:North Africa campaign
43:) was a corps of the
22:
3220:Auto-Saharan Company
3104:Italian Tripolitania
1922:Mackenzie, Compton.
1393:Mackenzie, Compton.
1366:on 24 September 2015
1314:Italian Armed Forces
1166:cannone da 75B Mont.
1158:cannone da 75B Mont.
894:Navy and Carabinieri
764:28 years of service
761:3 gold fabric stars
756:24 years of service
753:2 gold fabric stars
748:20 years of service
740:15 years of service
732:14 years of service
724:12 years of service
716:10 years of service
371:Structure after 1936
353:Group "Bande Amhara"
205:Italian Tripolitania
135:conquest of Ethiopia
3360:Italian East Africa
3289:2nd Libyan Division
3284:1st Libyan Division
3133:Fascist imperialism
2754:Police and military
2548:Mogadishu Cathedral
2191:Somalia Governorate
2186:Eritrea Governorate
2181:Italian East Africa
2061:Southeastern France
1977:Gabriele Zorzetto,
1027:1873 Chamelo-delvin
745:1 gold fabric star
708:6 years of service
700:2 years of service
637:private first class
409:2nd Libyan Division
405:1st Libyan Division
286:1st Libyan Division
246:2nd Libyan Division
243:1st Libyan Division
234:Italian East Africa
161:Italian East Africa
131:Italian-Turkish war
3175:Tripoli Grand Prix
3170:Arch of the Fileni
3165:Via della Vittoria
2713:Political concepts
2684:Via della Vittoria
2558:Benghazi Cathedral
2521:Governor's Palace
2513:Governor's Palace
2505:Governor's Palace
2380:
2203:Amhara Governorate
2196:British Somaliland
2169:Italian Somaliland
1991:Raffaele Ruggeri,
1487:xoomer.virgilio.it
1462:xoomer.virgilio.it
1412:xoomer.virgilio.it
1334:Italian Somaliland
1200:
1162:
1138:Fiat-Terni Tripoli
785:Army and Air force
713:3 red cloth stars
705:2 red cloth stars
490:
474:
462:
385:Royal Italian Army
381:
345:and Somali Zaptié.
289:
230:conquered Ethiopia
198:Italian Somaliland
76:
45:Royal Italian Army
25:
3337:
3336:
3210:Arab Lictor Youth
3195:Italo-Turkish War
3116:Italian Cyrenaica
3073:Benghazi Province
3068:Misurata Province
3007:Italo-Turkish War
2912:
2911:
2689:Linea dell'Impero
2637:
2636:
2563:Tripoli Cathedral
2486:
2485:
2369:
2368:
2314:Planned expansion
2270:Benghazi Province
2218:Scioa Governorate
2208:Harar Governorate
1987:978-88-9013-020-5
1973:978-88-8737-265-6
1963:978-88-8737-255-7
1953:978-88-8737-239-7
1939:978-88-8737-220-5
1809:978-1-85532-692-7
1793:978-1-85532-865-5
1777:978-1-85532-692-7
1761:978-1-85532-865-5
1745:978-1-85532-865-5
1715:978-1-85532-692-7
1699:978-1-85532-692-7
1683:978-1-85532-692-7
1604:978-1-85532-865-5
1352:Hagos, Tecola W.
1309:Milizia Coloniale
1179:older 81mm mortar
1001:
1000:
768:
767:
697:1 red cloth star
573:Muntaz (corporal)
488:and lanyard, 1938
212:Italian Cyrenaica
155:In 1940, 256,000
84:Hamid Idris Awate
3372:
3299:Ascari del Cielo
3243:Adriano Visconti
3155:Italian Benghazi
3099:Italian settlers
3092:Related articles
3063:Tripoli Province
2994:
2967:Rodolfo Graziani
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2869:Eritrean tallero
2808:Ascari del Cielo
2730:New Roman Empire
2659:Eritrean Railway
2614:Italian Benghazi
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2390:
2389:
2265:Misrata Province
2260:Tripoli Province
2224:Italian Ethiopia
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1900:www.quirinale.it
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1875:www.quirinale.it
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:www.quirinale.it
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1825:www.quirinale.it
1817:
1811:
1801:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1304:Ascari del Cielo
1289:
1262:
1236:
1224:
1177:Brandt Mle 27/31
1123:Armored vehicles
1058:Mannlicher M1895
997:
988:
981:
972:
965:
958:
951:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
888:
879:
872:
863:
856:
849:
842:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
773:
772:
694:
693:
634:
633:
524:
437:Ascari del Cielo
424:in Somalia: the
413:in Eritrea: the
308:Libyan Meharisti
293:Kingdom of Italy
169:Eritrean Ascaris
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3272:Colonial troops
3267:
3263:Lorenzo Bandini
3258:Franco Califano
3253:Claudio Gentile
3248:Rossana Podestà
3087:
3051:
3000:General History
2995:
2986:
2972:Italo Gariboldi
2948:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2857:
2848:Legione Redenta
2796:Eritrean Ascari
2749:
2708:
2633:
2624:Italian Massaua
2604:Italian Tripoli
2592:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2482:
2429:
2381:
2365:
2309:
2286:
2231:
2164:Italian Eritrea
2150:
2075:
2039:
2029:
2027:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1786:
1782:
1770:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1577:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1545:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1324:Italian Eritrea
1300:
1229:- May 12, 1930
1192:
1147:
1125:
1044:Vetterli-Vitali
1011:
1006:
963:Bulucbasci capo
949:Sciumbasci capo
854:Bulucbasci capo
840:Sciumbasci capo
565:
506:shoulder straps
482:Italian Somalia
472:troops in Libya
454:
449:
373:
270:
239:Italian Libya:
188:Italian Eritrea
177:
65:
49:colonial troops
17:
12:
11:
5:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3230:Postage stamps
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3128:Italian Empire
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3078:Derna Province
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2982:Giovanni Messe
2979:
2977:Ettore Bastico
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2642:Infrastructure
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Italian Asmara
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:Asmara Theatre
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:Derna Province
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2156:Horn of Africa
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:Ionian Islands
2131:
2126:
2124:Hellenic State
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:Italian Empire
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1941:
1927:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1887:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1748:
1732:
1718:
1702:
1686:
1670:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1618:
1607:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1543:
1527:
1513:
1499:
1474:
1449:
1424:
1399:
1386:
1377:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Italian Empire
1316:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1276:
1275:
1249:
1248:
1211:
1210:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1088:Cold weapons;
1086:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1065:Machine-guns;
1063:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
982:
973:
966:
959:
952:
944:
943:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
890:
889:
880:
873:
864:
857:
850:
843:
835:
834:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
781:
780:
777:
766:
765:
762:
758:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
684:
683:
680:sub-lieutenant
676:
672:
661:
658:sergeant major
654:
647:
640:
628:
564:
561:
453:
450:
448:
445:
433:
432:
422:
411:
399:in Libya: the
372:
369:
361:
360:
357:Amedeo Guillet
346:
332:
322:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
248:
247:
244:
226:
225:
222:
215:
208:
201:
191:
176:
173:
72:Amedeo Guillet
64:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3377:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Italian Libya
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Maletti Group
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Frontier Wire
3188:
3186:
3185:Imperial Line
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Italian Libya
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:Italian Libya
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Maletti Group
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:Somali Ascari
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Spazio vitale
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Greater Italy
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
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2607:
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2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Cinema Impero
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2527:
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2519:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
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2298:
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2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:Italian Libya
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
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2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
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2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2165:
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2161:
2159:
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2147:
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2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
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2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
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2089:
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2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:Mediterranean
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
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1901:
1897:
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1876:
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1826:
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1800:
1794:
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1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1622:
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1611:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1588:9788890130205
1585:
1579:
1573:
1572:9788890130205
1569:
1563:
1557:
1556:9788890130205
1553:
1547:
1541:
1540:9788890130205
1537:
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1503:
1488:
1484:
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1409:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Italian Libya
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1295:
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1283:
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1203:
1196:
1184:
1181:
1178:
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1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:mountain gun.
1159:
1154:
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1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:Breda Mod. 5C
1067:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:Vetterli 1870
1036:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
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996:
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983:
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979:
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946:
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865:
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837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
816:
813:
809:
806:
802:
799:
795:
792:
788:
786:
782:
775:
774:
771:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
723:
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719:
715:
712:
711:
707:
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703:
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695:
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690:
681:
677:
673:
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648:
645:
641:
638:
629:
626:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
608:
604:
603:Star of Savoy
600:
596:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
560:
557:
555:
550:
546:
544:
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483:
478:
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420:
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
396:
394:
390:
386:
377:
368:
366:
359:, and Zaptié.
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Libyan troops
301:
298:
297:
296:
294:
287:
282:
278:
274:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
251:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
231:
223:
220:
219:Italian Libya
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
145:
144:
138:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
69:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
3328:
3225:Fourth Shore
3215:Fort Capuzzo
2790:
2740:Fourth Shore
2725:Mare Nostrum
2507:(Mogadishu)
2498:Governmental
2491:Architecture
2245:Tripolitania
2222:
2097:World War II
2044:Subdivisions
1992:
1978:
1944:
1930:
1924:Eastern Epic
1923:
1917:Bibliography
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1799:
1783:
1767:
1751:
1735:
1721:
1705:
1689:
1673:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1621:
1610:
1594:
1578:
1562:
1546:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1395:Eastern Epic
1394:
1389:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1347:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1148:
1126:
1052:Carcano 1891
1012:
940:
893:
831:
784:
769:
685:
611:
599:Ottoman Army
592:
588:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:
558:
551:
547:
536:
516:
510:
491:
485:
484:with rifle,
434:
393:World War II
382:
362:
290:
275:
271:
249:
238:
227:
178:
154:
147:
141:
140:
124:
99:
92:Bashi-bazouk
77:
53:World War II
40:
28:
26:
2962:Italo Balbo
2578:Marble Arch
2473:Switzerland
2435:Irredentism
2174:Oltre Giuba
2092:World War I
1081:Schwarzlose
1017:Revolvers;
941:No insignia
832:No insignia
554:carabinieri
480:Dubat from
268:Composition
221:(1935–1939)
214:(1914–1935)
207:(1914–1935)
200:(1908–1936)
190:(1891–1936)
98:. The four
3344:Categories
3160:Via Balbia
2745:Third Rome
2679:Via Balbia
2515:(Tripoli)
2405:Dodecanese
1905:21 January
1880:21 January
1855:21 January
1830:21 January
1492:21 January
1467:21 January
1442:21 January
1417:21 January
1370:24 January
1340:References
1021:Bodeo 1889
970:bulucbasci
956:Sciumbasci
861:bulucbasci
847:Sciumbasci
776:Rank group
447:Appearance
133:, and the
96:irregulars
3121:Governors
3109:Governors
3056:Provinces
2954:Governors
2531:(Asmara)
2523:(Asmara)
2250:Cyrenaica
1145:Artillery
1132:Lancia IZ
1004:Equipment
779:Enlisted
175:Structure
94:corps of
2597:Urbanism
2541:Civilian
2458:Dalmatia
2415:Ethiopia
2292:Far East
2114:Dalmatia
2088:Albania
2051:Western
1298:See also
1034:Rifles;
651:sergeant
644:corporal
607:chevrons
595:brassard
529:. Their
468:Italian
452:Uniforms
439:and the
428:and the
349:Ethiopia
104:Serobeti
100:Indigeni
2443:Corsica
2425:Somalia
2410:Eritrea
2400:Albania
2361:Tunisia
2331:Majorca
2081:Balkans
2071:Corsica
1190:Honours
1009:Weapons
689:farrier
669:curbasc
665:marshal
531:puttees
502:tassels
335:Somalia
325:Eritrea
157:Askaris
112:Kassala
108:Agordat
80:Nilotic
63:History
33:Italian
3324:Spahis
3319:Savari
3314:Zaptié
2889:Somalo
2786:Spahis
2781:Savari
2771:Zaptié
2321:Adalia
2119:Greece
2066:Monaco
1985:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1937:
1807:
1791:
1775:
1759:
1743:
1713:
1697:
1681:
1602:
1586:
1570:
1554:
1538:
1114:Shotel
1098:Gorade
1092:billao
994:Ascaro
986:Uachil
978:Muntaz
885:Ascaro
877:Uachil
869:Muntaz
632:uachil
625:zaptié
621:savari
617:àscari
569:Ascari
543:tachia
527:shorts
517:giubba
494:sashes
470:Ascari
407:) and
343:Dubats
341:, the
320:Zaptié
318:, and
316:Spahis
314:, the
312:Savari
310:, the
129:, the
116:Coatit
3309:Bands
2776:Dubat
2478:Corfu
2468:Malta
2453:Savoy
2420:Libya
2351:Malta
2346:Sudan
2341:Kenya
2326:Egypt
2237:Libya
1364:(PDF)
1357:(PDF)
1102:sabre
563:Ranks
539:Copts
300:Libya
150:Yemen
2448:Nice
1983:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1907:2019
1882:2019
1857:2019
1832:2019
1805:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1494:2019
1469:2019
1444:2019
1419:2019
1397:p.61
1372:2015
1278:One
1251:One
1213:Two
1108:Saif
498:sash
486:futa
417:and
383:The
120:Adwa
118:and
88:Nara
41:RCTC
27:The
1134:and
513:fez
355:of
196:in
186:in
152:).
55:in
39:or
3346::
1898:.
1873:.
1848:.
1823:.
1485:.
1460:.
1435:.
1410:.
1282::
1255::
1217::
623:,
619:,
575:-
571:-
443:.
367:.
327::
302::
114:,
110:,
106:,
59:.
35::
2938:e
2931:t
2924:v
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
1909:.
1884:.
1859:.
1834:.
1729:.
1629:.
1524:.
1510:.
1496:.
1471:.
1446:.
1421:.
1374:.
1274:.
1209:.
1140:.
1077:,
1071:,
1029:,
1023:,
579:-
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
