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women to go to work in support of the war effort. At the age of 50, Monroe realized her dream of flying when she obtained a pilot's license. In 1978, she crashed in her small propeller plane when the engine failed during takeoff. The accident resulted in the loss of one kidney and the sight in her left eye, and ended her flying career. She died from kidney failure on May 31, 1997, in
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and houses so they could save time, money, utilities and food. If they both worked, they worked different shifts so they could take turns babysitting. Taking on a job during World War II made people unsure if they should urge the women to keep acting as full-time mothers, or support them getting jobs to support the country in this time of need.
444:, "Rosie the Riveter" inspired a social movement that increased the number of working American women from 12 million to 20 million by 1944, a 57% increase from 1940. By 1944 1.7 million unmarried men between the ages of 20 and 34 worked in the defense industry, while 4.1 million unmarried women between those ages did so.
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near where
Rockwell lived, not a riveter. Rockwell painted his "Rosie" as a larger woman than his model, and he later phoned to apologize. According to two of Doyle's obituaries, however, "twenty-four years after Doyle posed, Rockwell sent Doyle a letter calling her the most beautiful woman he'd ever
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In 1942, just between the months of
January and July, the estimates of the proportion of jobs that would be "acceptable" for women was raised by employers from 29 to 85%. African American women were some of those most affected by the need for women workers. It has been said that it was the process of
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during World War II. The song "Rosie the
Riveter" was already popular when Monroe was selected to portray her in a promotional film about the war effort at home. "Rosie" went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized icon of that era. The films and posters she appeared in were used to encourage
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Although most women took on male-dominated trades during World War II, they were expected to return to their everyday housework once men returned from the war. Government campaigns targeting women were addressed solely at housewives, likely because already-employed women would move to the higher-paid
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Many women discovered they enjoyed the autonomy these jobs provided them with. It expanded their own expectations for womanly duty and capabilities. Unfortunately, this was reckoned as unnatural and as men began to return home from the war, the government instituted another propaganda campaign urging
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Many of the women who took jobs during World War II were mothers. Those women with children at home pooled together in their efforts to raise their families. They assembled into groups and shared such chores as cooking, cleaning and washing clothes. Many who did have young children shared apartments
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In late 1942, Doyle posed twice for
Rockwell's photographer, Gene Pelham, as Rockwell preferred to work from still images rather than live models. The first photo was not suitable, because she wore a blouse rather than a blue work shirt. In total, she was paid $ 10 for her modeling work (equivalent
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In 1944, when victory seemed assured for the Allied Forces, government-sponsored propaganda changed by urging women back to working in the home. Later, many women returned to traditional work such as clerical or administration positions, despite their reluctance to re-enter the lower-paying fields.
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on an assembly line, and shares just how exciting it was, saying, "The biggest thrill—I can't tell you—was when the B-17s rolled off the assembly line. You can't believe the feeling we had. We did it!" Once women accepted the challenge of the workforce they continued to make strong advances towards
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appeared in other countries such as
Britain and Australia. The idea of Rosie the Riveter originated in a song written in 1942 by Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb. Images of women workers were widespread in the media in formats such as government posters, and commercial advertising was heavily used by
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in
California. The "We Can Do It!" poster was displayed only to Westinghouse employees in the Midwest during a two-week period in February 1943, then it disappeared for nearly four decades. During the war, the name "Rosie" was not associated with the image, and the purpose of the poster was not to
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Also in 2014 a nationwide program, run by the organization Thanks! Plain and Simple, was founded to encourage cities to pick a project that "Rosies" can do with younger generations, in order to educate young people about women's roles in World War II, and to involve the "Rosies", many of whom have
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For some, World War II represented a major turning point for women as they eagerly supported the war effort, but other historians emphasize that the changes were temporary and that immediately after the war was over, women were expected to return to traditional roles of wives and mothers. A third
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After the war, as the nation shifted to a time of peace, women were quickly laid off from their factory jobs. The "Rosies" and the generations that followed them knew that working in the factories was in fact a possibility for women, even though they did not reenter the job market in such large
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Although the image of "Rosie the
Riveter" reflected the industrial work of welders and riveters during World War II, the majority of working women filled non-factory positions in every sector of the economy. What unified the experiences of these women was that they proved to themselves (and the
572:, features Rosie as "Great Great Aunt Rose" who "Worked building airplanes a long time ago". She inspires Rosie Revere, the young subject of the book, to continue striving to be a great engineer despite early failures. Rose is shown wielding a walking stick made from riveted aircraft aluminum.
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recruit women workers but to be motivational propaganda aimed at workers of both sexes already employed at
Westinghouse. It was only later, in the early 1980s, that the Miller poster was rediscovered and became famous, associated with feminism, and often mistakenly called "Rosie the Riveter".
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Women quickly responded to Rosie the
Riveter, who convinced them that they had a patriotic duty to enter the workforce. Some claim that she forever opened the work force for women, but others dispute that point, noting that many women were discharged after the war and their jobs were given to
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Women responded to the call of need the country was displaying by stepping up to fill positions that were traditionally filled by men. They began to work heavy construction machinery, taking roles in lumber and steel mills as well as physical labor including unloading freight, building
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Nearly 19 million women held jobs during World War II. Many of these women were already working in lower-paying jobs or were returning to the work-force after being laid off during the depression. Only three million new female workers entered the workforce during the time of the war.
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In an interview in 2014, Keefe said that she had no idea what impact the painting would have. "I didn't expect anything like this, but as the years went on, I realized that the painting was famous," she said. Keefe died on April 21, 2015, in
Connecticut at the age of 92.
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The Regional Oral History Office at the Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley features a collection of over 200 individual oral history interviews with men and women who worked on the home front during World War
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returning servicemen. These critics claim that when peace returned, few women returned to their wartime positions and instead resumed domestic vocations or transferred into sex-typed occupations such as clerical and service work.
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180:"essential" jobs on their own, or perhaps because it was assumed that most would be housewives. One government advertisement asked women: "Can you use an electric mixer? If so, you can learn to operate a drill."
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In 1942, Pittsburgh artist J. Howard Miller was hired by the Westinghouse Company's War Production Coordinating Committee to create a series of posters for the war effort. One of these posters became the famous
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809:" image, an image that in later years would also be called "Rosie the Riveter" although it had never been given that title during the war. Miller is thought to have based his "We Can Do It!" poster on a
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129:, which required governments to utilize their entire populations to defeat their enemies, millions of women were encouraged to work in the industry and take over jobs previously done by men. During
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481:, in her study of World War II, wrote "For the first time, the working woman dominated the public image. Women were riveting housewives in slacks, not mother, domestic beings, or civilizers."
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In a post interview, Mary explained that she was actually holding a sandwich while posing for the poster and that the rivet-gun she was holding was fake, she never saw Hitler's copy of
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After the war, the Rockwell "Rosie" was seen less and less because of a general policy of vigorous copyright protection by the Rockwell estate. In 2002, the original painting sold at
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725:, where thousands of "Rosies" from around the country worked (although ships at the Kaiser yards were not riveted, but rather welded). Over 200 former Rosies attended the ceremony.
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931:. Rosie is holding a ham sandwich in her left hand, and her blue overalls are adorned with badges and buttons: a Red Cross blood donor button, a white "V for Victory" button, a
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to $ 176 in 2023). In 1949 she married Robert J. Keefe to become Mary Doyle Keefe. The Keefes were invited and present in 2002 when the Rockwell painting was sold at
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Bornstein, Anna 'Dolly' Gillan. Woman Welder/ Shipbuilder in World War II. Winnie the Welder History Project. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College. February 16, 2005.
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A 1943 Monsanto advertisement for refrigeration reveals ambivalence, emphasizing that after the war, women will return to their homes as "Rosie the Housewife."
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group has emphasized how the long-range significance of the changes brought about by the war provided the foundation for the contemporary woman's movement.
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deck named Rosie's Restaurant. The restaurant is mostly a tribute to Rosie, but also contains artwork depicting other war-related manufacturing and labor.
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covers the wartime industries, and studies the real working conditions of many female industrial workers. "Rosie the Riveter" is frequently referenced.
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and war supplies. These women sometimes took entirely new jobs replacing the male workers who joined the military. She is widely recognized in the "
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while drinking Nuka-Cola. Of the female hairstyles available for player characters in the sequel, one is titled "Wendy the Welder" as a pastiche.
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whites working alongside blacks during the time that encouraged a breaking down of social barriers and a healthy recognition of diversity.
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1454:'The biggest thrill- I can't tell you- was when the B-17s rolled off the assembly line. You can't believe the feeling we had. We did it!'
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583:" sign often mistaken as part of the Rosie campaign. It garnered over 1.15 million likes, but sparked minor controversy when newspaper
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However, some of these women continued working in the factories. The overall percentage of women working fell from 36% to 28% in 1947.
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named "Rosie the Rocketeer." The device contained fifteen sensors to collect data on the effects of the flight on future passengers.
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women across the United States were employed in jobs previously done by men. World War II was similar to World War I in that massive
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wire service photograph taken of a young female war worker, widely but erroneously reported as being a photo of Michigan war worker
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approved the observance on March 21 in 2017. She also pushed for a Gold Medal for Rosies that will be given starting in 2022.
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by Connie Field is a 65-minute documentary from 1980 that tells the story of women's entrance into "men's work" during WWII.
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Over six million women got war jobs; African American, Hispanic, White, and Asian women worked side by side. In the book
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gained fame as "Josephine the Plumber", a character in a long-running and popular series of television commercials for
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Rosie the Riveter Collection, Rose State College, Eastern Oklahoma Country Regional History. Center. March 16, 2003.
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2832:"Visual Rhetoric Representing Rosie the Riveter: Myth and Misconception in J. Howard Miller's 'We Can Do It!' Poster"
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seen and apologizing for the hefty body in the painting. 'I did have to make you into a sort of a giant,' he wrote."
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Oral history interview with Audrey Lyons, a "real life" Rosie, who worked in the Brooklyn shipyard during WWII
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Oral history interview with Mary Doyle Keefe, who modeled for Norman Rockwell's "Rosie the Riveter" painting
1787:"Pulaski's Past Historical Preservation Society – The Original "Rosie the Riveter" Rose Will (Leigh) Monroe"
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Rockwell, America's best-known popular illustrator of the day, based the pose of his 'Rosie' on that of
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proportions again until the 1970s. By that time factory employment was in decline all over the country.
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2635:"Pretty Naomi Parker is as easy to look at as overtime pay on the... News Photo | Getty Images"
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reads "Rosie"; viewers quickly recognized that to be "Rosie the Riveter" from the familiar song.
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1761:"Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives – County of the Month: Pulaski County, Kentucky"
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World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1
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More recent evidence indicates that the formerly misidentified photo is actually of war worker
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became "Ronnie, the Bren Gun Girl", Canada's poster girl representing women in the war effort.
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2498:"How NWHL's Riveters honour WW2 era women factory workers with their jerseys - Sportsnet.ca"
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1172:""Rosie the Riveter: Real Women Workers in World War II" (Transcript of video presentation)"
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character called Rosie the Riveter, who wields a rivet gun as a weapon (first appearing in
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518:, there was also, very briefly, a "Wendy the Welder" based on Janet Doyle, a worker at the
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Bourke-White, Margaret. "Women In Steel: They are Handling Tough Jobs In Heavy Industry".
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The term "Rosie the Riveter" was first used in 1942 in a song of the same name written by
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2173:"Rosie Revere, Engineer by Andrea Beaty and David Roberts - TheBookbag.co.uk book review"
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1813:"Raia Honors "Rosie The Riveters" For Their Efforts During WW II New York State Assembly"
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Wolfert, Ira (8 February 1942). "Feminine "Grease Monkeys" Girls Tune Up Giant Planes".
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paid tribute to Rosie by dressing as her for a portion of the music video for the song "
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paid tribute to Rosie by dressing as her for a portion of the music video for the song "
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that lasted into the 1970s. This character was based on the original "Rosie" character.
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2954:. America, a cultural history. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 537–538.
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2421:"Phyllis Gould, One of the Original 'Rosie the Riveters,' Dies at 99: 'She Did It All'"
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documentary film about Canadian "Rosies," who built fighter and bomber aircraft at the
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491:, known as "Last Rosie the Riveter", built airplanes for 50 years, retiring at age 95.
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was also directed at their husbands, many of whom were unwilling to support such jobs.
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3305:"Rosie the Riveter" Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb. Paramount Music Corporation, 1942.
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World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia
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2304:"Rosie the Rocketeer: Meet the dummy flying on Boeing's OFT-2 test flight this week"
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Manipulating Images: World War II Mobilization of Women through Magazine Advertising
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paid tribute to Rosie in July 2014, dressing as the icon and posing in front of a "
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Regional Oral History Office / Rosie the Riveter / WWII American Homefront Project
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Regional Oral History Office / Rosie the Riveter / WWII American Homefront Project
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Rockwell's model was a Vermont resident, 19-year-old Mary Louise Doyle, who was a
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public television station in New York and an early and long-time supporter of the
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the government to encourage women to volunteer for wartime service in factories.
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Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II
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Beyond Rosie the Riveter: Women of World War II in American Popular Graphic Art
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295:, and it became a national hit. It was also recorded by the R&B group, The
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1205:(Student choice ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin College Div. p. 268.
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The identity of the "real" Rosie the riveter is debated. Candidates include:
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When Our Mothers Went to War: An Illustrated History of Women in World War II
3006:"Mary Doyle Keefe, model for Norman Rockwell's Rosie the Riveter, dies at 92"
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2449:"Richmond: Rosie the Riveter getting national day of recognition on March 21"
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Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender, and Propaganda during World War II
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299:. The song portrays "Rosie" as a tireless assembly line worker, who earned a
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For the duration... : the United States goes to war, Pearl Harbor-1942
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fighter." Later in life Walter was a philanthropist, a board member of the
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pin, two bronze civilian service awards, and her personal identity badge.
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from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University
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from the Veterans History Project at Central Connecticut State University
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of men led to a shortage of available workers and therefore a demand for
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2476:"Real-life 'Rosie the Riveter' women share their stories and philosophy"
2127:
728:
In 2014, Phyllis Gould, one of the original Rosie the Riveters, visited
157:
for service, repair and overhaul on the fleet of aircraft including the
5749:
5719:
4303:
4262:
4231:
4152:
4040:
3867:
3716:
3238:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II
1118:
963:
s cover image proved hugely popular, and the magazine loaned it to the
952:
906:
648:
304:
280:
267:
261:
181:
3361:
2979:"Mary Doyle Keefe: Telephone operator who became the model for Norman"
2831:
576:
333:, who "came from old money and worked on the night shift building the
59:
who represents the women who worked in factories and shipyards during
5181:
4257:
911:
618:
607:
603:
292:
126:
64:
3346:
Rosie the Riveter World War II / Home Front National Historical Park
2078:"'Last Rosie the Riveter,' Elinor Otto of Long Beach, to be honored"
1295:. (2nd ed.) – via Encyclopedia of women and American politics.
187:
2860:
Design for Victory: World War II posters on the American home front
2690:
2261:
2026:
Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939–1945
2002:. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 171–174.
968:
598:
378:
288:
287:. The song was recorded by numerous artists, including the popular
114:
6109:
Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park
3345:
2226:"Sorry Beyoncé, Rosie the Riveter is no feminist icon. Here's why"
2113:
Rosie the Riveter: Women Workers on the Home Front in World War II
843:
743:
become isolated as they have gotten older, in community projects.
715:
Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park
3378:
Another Real-Life "Rosie" from the Library of Congress' image set
3367:
1201:
Duncan, W. Raymond; Jancar-Webster, Barbara; Switky, Bob (2008).
420:
318:
150:
2049:
1998:
Litoff, Judy (2005). "Rosie the Riveter". In Resch, John (ed.).
448:
country) that they could do a "man's job" and could do it well.
2605:"Naomi Parker Fraley, the Real Rosie the Riveter, Dies at 96"
425:
33:
1945:. Boston, MA: Pearson Learning Solutions. pp. 361–362.
3221:
Women at War with America: Private Lives in a Patriotic Era
3004:
Connecticut, Associated Press in Hartford (22 April 2015).
429:
338:
244:
3767:
1478:
Keene, Jennifer; Cornell, Saul; O'Donnell, Edward (2013).
1251:
Keene, Jennifer; Cornell, Saul; O'Donnell, Edward (2013).
1200:
1477:
1250:
2257:"BEYOND THE SEA: The Beginnings Of BioShock's Big Daddy"
1899:
Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940–1950
1097:
Women in the United States labor force from 1945 to 1950
2973:
2971:
1815:. Assembly.state.ny.us. 7 December 1941. Archived from
1555:"Rosie the Riveter: Real Women Workers in World War II"
1255:(2 ed.). Pearson Education Inc. pp. 697–698.
754:, are inspired by the character of Rosie the Riveter.
3461:
United States aircraft production during World War II
2823:
2000:
Americans At War: Society, Culture, and the Homefront
1508:"Famed Riveter In War Effort, Rose Monroe Dies at 77"
1115: – British farm workers ("land girls")
1069:, a 1943 painting showing a female British war worker
3204:
Slacks and Calluses – Our Summer in a Bomber Factory
2968:
1050: – British women working in munitions
1005:
735:
in support of a National Rosie the Riveter Day; the
3320:
A Mouthful of Rivets: Women at Work in World War II
3066:
American Women during World War II: an encyclopedia
2806:
Agitate! Educate! Organize!: American Labor Posters
2772:
1439:
A Mouthful of Rivets: Women at Work in World War II
622:there are billboards featuring "Rosies" assembling
3058:
3056:
2830:Kimble, James J.; Olson, Lester C. (Winter 2006).
2661:"Museum Collections, U.S. National Park Service -"
2364:"Rosie the Riveter Honored in California Memorial"
1482:(2 ed.). Pearson Education Inc. p. 698.
1480:Visions of America, A History of the United States
1253:Visions of America, A History of the United States
3438:
3206:. Smithsonian Institution. Washington D.C. 1999.
3140:"Vt. woman who posed as 'Rosie the Riveter' dies"
2722:"Sociological Images: Secrets of a feminist icon"
1061: – the earlier Canadian equivalent
100:
6144:Fictional feminists and women's rights activists
6090:
1940:
1753:
1203:World Politics in the Twenty-first Century Brief
5496:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
3053:
2857:Bird, William L.; Rubenstein, Harry R. (1998).
2802:
1841:. Associated Press. 2 June 1997. Archived from
1169:
141:which could be filled only by employing women.
6134:History of women's rights in the United States
3322:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994.
3255:(University Press of Kansas; 2012) 214 pages;
3118:"'Rosie the Riveter' model going strong at 85"
2943:
2941:
2856:
2850:
978:for nearly $ 5 million. In June 2009 the
596:" enemy type called "Rosie" in the video game
415:
3753:
3424:
2863:. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 78.
2394:"About the Rosie the Riveter Memorial Design"
2106:
1831:
1805:
1547:
1225:
616:vol. 2 No. 176, May 1984). In the video game
238:Cover of the published music to the 1942 song
6114:United States home front during World War II
1928:Modern American Women: A Documentary History
1895:
1345:
1135:
1073:United States home front during World War II
592:Other recent cultural references include a "
403:, borrowed from the Rosie theme and starred
3313:Modern American Women A Documentary History
3062:
3003:
2938:
2918:Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2010).
2829:
2720:Sharp, Gwen; Wade, Lisa (January 4, 2011).
2713:
2386:
2287:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2052:Occupational Employment Statistics, 1960-70
1618:Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2010).
1339:
16:Cultural icon of the US during World War II
3760:
3746:
3431:
3417:
3142:. wcax.com. April 22, 2015. Archived from
2917:
2579:"Tale of two Rosie the Riveters untangled"
2362:Brown, Patricia Leigh (October 22, 2000).
2217:
1617:
1590:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 48.
698:was also the Chief Aeronautical Engineer.
232:
3652:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2740:
2719:
2140:
2134:
2050:Bureau of Labor Statistics (DOL) (1972).
1993:
1991:
1889:
1293:Facts on File Library of American History
442:Encyclopedia of American Economic History
6104:American women civilians in World War II
2803:Cushing, Lincoln; Drescher, Tim (2009).
2446:
2069:
1902:. Oxford University Press. p. 129.
1655:The Good Fight: How World War II Was Won
1165:
1163:
1161:
967:for the duration of the war, for use in
965:United States Department of the Treasury
842:
832:
791:
662:
498:
459:
419:
186:
170:
104:
27:
3115:
2947:
1921:
1919:
1779:
1651:
1583:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1396:
1394:
1291:Ford, L.E (2014). "Rosie the Riveter".
1275:
677:The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter
428:team working on the cockpit shell of a
109:Women workers in the ordnance shops of
6091:
3368:American Rosie the Riveter Association
3128:from the original on February 9, 2008.
3116:Waldman, Loretta (November 18, 2007).
2924:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 606.
2877:
2846:from the original on January 24, 2018.
2809:. ILR Press/Cornell University Press.
2301:
2223:
2100:
2075:
1997:
1988:
1686:Kaplan, David A. (28 September 2009).
1685:
1417:from the original on November 30, 2016
1372:
1144:"Rosie's proud of her band of sisters"
1141:
980:Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
854:1943 cover featuring Rosie the Riveter
781:
351:, a riveter at Boeing's Wichita plant.
6129:History of women in the United States
5918:
5345:
4766:
4178:
3779:
3741:
3412:
3069:. Taylor & Francis. p. 399.
3041:from the original on December 3, 2016
2899:from the original on January 21, 2016
2790:from the original on October 25, 2012
2768:from the original on October 8, 2011.
2615:from the original on January 22, 2018
2553:"Thorns Alliance Settles on New Name"
2533:from the original on January 29, 2016
2361:
2355:
2236:from the original on January 26, 2017
1965:
1943:United States History: Modern America
1839:"'Rosie the Riveter' star dead at 77"
1465:
1333:
1158:
750:, one of the founding members of the
3318:Wise, Nancy Baker and Christy Wise.
2885:"Norman Rockwell, Rosie the Riveter"
2418:
2400:from the original on August 10, 2007
2343:from the original on October 6, 2014
2254:
2153:from the original on August 24, 2012
2022:
1930:(2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
1925:
1916:
1721:"Rosie the Riveter at Boeing Plants"
1565:from the original on October 9, 2009
1496:
1435:
1400:
1391:
1305:
1290:
937:Army-Navy E Service production award
303:doing her part to help the American
5259:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
3097:from the original on April 19, 2008
2602:
2486:from the original on July 12, 2017.
2419:Hahn, Jason Duaine (29 July 2021).
2321:
2116:. Crown Publishers, Inc. New York.
2084:. Press-Telegram: Veteran Affairs.
1530:"45 discography for Apollo Records"
1182:from the original on March 11, 2011
81:Similar images of women war workers
21:Rosie the Riveter (disambiguation)
13:
6139:Industrial roles assigned to women
3550:Hispanic Americans in World War II
3456:American music during World War II
2701:from the original on March 5, 2016
2671:from the original on March 7, 2016
2603:Fox, Margalit (January 22, 2018).
2374:from the original on June 30, 2007
2088:from the original on April 5, 2015
2076:Nittle, Nadra (October 25, 2014).
1941:Lapsansky-Werner, Emma J. (2011).
1877:from the original on March 9, 2014
1789:. Pulaskispast.com. Archived from
1658:. Simon and Schuster. p. 42.
1170:Sheridan Harvey (August 1, 2006).
1066:Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech-ring
872:Norman Rockwell, Rosie the Riveter
546:, has a restaurant located on the
14:
6165:
5776:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
3555:Native Americans and World War II
3334:
3223:(Harvard University Press: 1984)
3167:Online MIKAN no. 3195801 (1 item)
2447:Treadway, Chris (20 March 2017).
2302:Howell, Elizabeth (16 May 2022).
2224:Winson, Rebecca (July 23, 2014).
2196:
1972:University of Massachusetts Press
1688:"Why business loves Charlie Rose"
1518:from the original on May 1, 2018.
1226:Adkins Covert, Tawnya J. (2011).
632:, an uncrewed test flight of the
520:Kaiser Richmond Liberty Shipyards
6119:Cultural history of World War II
6070:Traverse City Ladies Association
3572:
3501:Internment of Japanese Americans
3294:. Seattle: NavPublishing, 2008.
3240:, Random House, New York, 2012.
2205:from the original on May 6, 2015
2141:Enderland, Ron (July 30, 2007).
1022:
1008:
866:
525:In the 1960s, Hollywood actress
88:became the subject and title of
5394:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
3496:Internment of Italian Americans
3373:A Real-Life "Rosie the Riveter"
3158:
3132:
3109:
3083:
3023:
2997:
2948:Fischer, David Hackett (2005).
2911:
2683:
2653:
2627:
2596:
2571:
2545:
2515:
2490:
2468:
2440:
2412:
2295:
2248:
2190:
2165:
2043:
2016:
1959:
1934:
1857:
1731:
1727:. 5 September 1943. p. 22.
1713:
1679:
1645:
1611:
1577:
1522:
1471:
1459:
1429:
1366:
468:, Long Beach, California (1942)
168:women to "return to normalcy".
3491:Internment of German Americans
3476:New Mexico during World War II
1506:Marcano, Tony (June 2, 1997).
1442:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
1327:
1299:
1284:
1269:
1244:
1219:
1194:
1088:American women in World War II
767:National Women's Soccer League
752:National Women's Hockey League
658:
101:Women in the wartime workforce
1:
6124:Feminism in the United States
4278:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
3808:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
3769:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
3560:Puerto Ricans in World War II
3517:Women Airforce Service Pilots
3440:United States in World War II
3364:, an online group of "Rosies"
3353:at History Channel's website.
2836:Rhetoric & Public Affairs
2337:National Film Board of Canada
1763:. Kdla.ky.gov. Archived from
1534:www.globaldogproductions.info
1142:Cullen, Kevin (30 May 2004).
1129:
763:Portland Thorns Football Club
688:National Film Board of Canada
6099:Culture of the United States
5942:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
5212:Woman's Hospital Association
4436:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
4067:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
3527:Woman's Land Army of America
2784:the same as 'We Can Do It!'"
2029:. Princeton: Princeton U.P.
1652:Ambrose, Stephen E. (2001).
1107:Woman's Land Army of America
1043:Australian Women's Land Army
630:Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2
503:A "Wendy the Welder" at the
407:as Rosalind "Rosie" Warren.
125:Because the world wars were
7:
5873:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
4543:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
3813:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
3466:Arizona during World War II
3341:Library of Congress Webcast
3063:Weatherford, Doris (2009).
2396:. Rosie the Riveter Trust.
1001:
667:Assembling a wing section,
642:Anthropomorphic Test Device
638:International Space Station
416:During the Second World War
219:
164:flying to and from Europe.
10:
6170:
6154:Fictional female engineers
5557:Marina von Neumann Whitman
4820:Katharine Dexter McCormick
4800:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
4553:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
4375:Catherine Carter Blackwell
3471:Nevada during World War II
3188:
3170:, May 1941, archived from
1865:"Ronnie the Bren Gun Girl"
1377:. Free Press. p. 45.
811:United Press International
785:
494:
455:
95:
77:women's economic advantage
18:
6047:
6011:
5970:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5914:
5865:
5829:
5768:
5707:
5646:
5580:
5524:
5468:
5417:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5341:
5267:
5249:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
5221:
5164:
5108:
5052:
5044:Constance Mayfield Rourke
5024:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
5011:
4945:
4889:
4838:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4762:
4698:
4642:
4586:
4535:
4484:
4428:
4362:
4296:
4245:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4174:
4110:
4059:
4013:
4000:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
3962:
3891:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3775:
3722:Destroyers-for-bases deal
3707:
3660:
3629:
3620:Medal of Honor recipients
3581:
3570:
3540:
3509:
3446:
3035:The Saturday Evening Post
2695:www.naomiparkerfraley.com
1624:. ABC-CLIO. p. 606.
889:The Saturday Evening Post
865:
860:
826:Alameda Naval Air Station
776:
746:The name and logo of the
713:On October 14, 2000, the
704:'s 2009 historical novel
464:Women at work on bomber,
432:aircraft at the plant of
410:
259:
251:
243:
231:
226:
5070:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
4922:Lucille Hanna McCollough
4866:Francie Kraker Goodridge
4795:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
4456:Genora Johnson Dollinger
4324:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
4138:Bernadine Newsom Denning
3709:Diplomatic participation
3124:. The Hartford Courant.
2780:"'Rosie the Riveter' is
2742:10.1177/1536504211408972
2527:oregonhistoryproject.org
2523:"Women in the Shipyards"
2199:"Rosie Revere, Engineer"
1584:Sickels, Robert (2004).
1311:Mobilizing Women for War
1059:Ronnie the Bren Gun Girl
824:(later Fraley) taken at
761:is the fan club for the
692:Canadian Car and Foundry
531:"Comet" cleansing powder
466:Douglas Aircraft Company
377:, in 1920, she moved to
375:Pulaski County, Kentucky
113:and Ordnance Company in
71:" poster as a symbol of
63:, many of whom produced
5638:Lucille Farrier Stickel
5151:Martha Strickland Clark
5095:Margaret Sellers Walker
4670:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
4604:Four Sisters of Charity
4599:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
4527:Jacquelin E. Washington
4492:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
4385:Katherine Hill Campbell
4237:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
4222:Emelia Christine Schaub
4197:Emily Helen Butterfield
4123:Anna Sutherland Bissell
3995:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
3990:Marjorie Swank Matthews
3919:Emma Genevieve Gillette
3909:Caroline Bartlett Crane
3798:Harriette Simpson Arnow
3362:Thanks Plain and Simple
3315:. McGraw-Hill:2002.184.
3257:excerpt and text search
2143:"Josephine the Plumber"
2023:Rupp, Leila J. (1978).
1966:Honey, Maureen (1984).
1561:. Library of Congress.
1078:Women in the World Wars
434:North American Aviation
315:Rosina "Rosie" Bonavita
117:, Pennsylvania, during
6065:Kelly Rossman McKinney
6060:Denise Langford Morris
6039:Danielle Camille Woods
6029:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
5715:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
5623:Marylou Olivarez Mason
5613:Mary Carmelita Manning
5588:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
5019:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
4902:Julia Wheelock Freeman
4897:Hortense Golden Canady
4881:Joesphine Stern Weiner
4856:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
4846:Cora Reynolds Anderson
4721:Margaret Drake Elliott
4558:Margaret Muth Laurence
4466:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
4283:Dorothy Comstock Riley
4021:Marion Isabel Barnhart
3929:Magdelaine Laframboise
3878:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
3818:Mary Stallings Coleman
3642:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3583:Military participation
1559:Journeys and Crossings
1373:Yellin, Emily (2005).
1352:. New York: Scribner.
1102:Women in the workforce
929:Sistine Chapel ceiling
855:
801:
672:
566:Rosie Revere, Engineer
564:The 2013 picture book
507:
469:
437:
196:
176:
122:
45:
5893:Vernice Davis Anthony
5791:Lisette Denison Forth
5755:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
5618:Barbara Roberts Mason
5567:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
5156:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
4907:Lillian Mellen Genser
4790:Katherine G. Heideman
4680:Martha Jean Steinberg
4655:Hilda Patricia Curran
4507:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
4476:Helen Walker McAndrew
4370:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
4082:Frances Alvord Harris
4026:Patricia Hill Burnett
3279:, Cypress, CA, 2013.
3093:. Rosie the Riveter.
2691:"Naomi Parker Fraley"
2583:Lansing State Journal
2329:"Rosies of the North"
1896:Starr, Kevin (2003).
1401:Wood, Ursula (2004).
1346:Kennett, Lee (1985).
1124:Margaret Bourke-White
1083:Women in World War II
984:Bentonville, Arkansas
852:Saturday Evening Post
846:
836:Saturday Evening Post
795:
748:Metropolitan Riveters
666:
502:
463:
423:
349:Adeline Rose O'Malley
323:San Diego, California
190:
174:
108:
38:Vultee A-31 Vengeance
31:
6034:Mary Locke Petermann
6019:Esther Gordy Edwards
5957:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
5547:Joan Jackson Johnson
5389:Sherrill Freeborough
5379:Sandra Laser Draggoo
5121:Mary Esther Daddazio
4978:Eliza Seaman Leggett
4973:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
4871:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
4815:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
4785:Loney Clinton Gordon
4741:Emily Burton Ketcham
4634:Matilda Dodge Wilson
4609:Della McGraw Goodwin
4568:Betsy Graves Reyneau
4563:Claudia House Morcom
4451:Bertha A. Daubendiek
4390:Lenna Frances Cooper
4354:Charleszetta Waddles
4334:Martha Romayne Seger
4207:Dorothy Leonard Judd
3914:Marguerite de Angeli
3848:Laura Smith Haviland
2177:www.thebookbag.co.uk
1926:Ware, Susan (2002).
1767:on November 13, 2010
1154:on 27 December 2011.
1030:United States portal
737:United States Senate
719:Richmond, California
538:Carnival Cruise Line
384:Clarksville, Indiana
371:U.S. Army Air Forces
361:Aircraft Factory in
205:A Mouthful of Rivets
191:A woman operating a
42:Nashville, Tennessee
19:For other uses, see
5998:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
5847:Clara Stanton Jones
5745:Mary Free Bed Guild
5537:Judith Levin Cantor
5511:Eva McCall Hamilton
5374:Augusta Jane Chapin
5369:Laura Carter Callow
5075:Lida Holmes Mattman
4968:Alice Scanlan Kocel
4937:Muriel Dorothy Ross
4932:Martha Louise Rayne
4912:May Stocking Knaggs
4805:Marjorie J. Lansing
4675:Ella Merriman Sharp
4619:Nancy Harkness Love
4578:Joan Luedders Wolfe
4573:Shirley E. Schwartz
4522:Laura Freele Osborn
4420:Irene Clark Woodman
4395:Roberta A. Griffith
4319:Violet Temple Lewis
4102:Sarah Goddard Power
4077:Marcia J. Federbush
3975:Elizabeth C. Crosby
3944:Jessie Pharr Slaton
3838:Martha W. Griffiths
3202:Bowman, Constance.
3091:"Rosie the Riveter"
3031:"Rosie the Riveter"
2951:Liberty and Freedom
2639:www.gettyimages.com
2057:(Report). p. 1
1845:on 16 November 2007
1819:on 24 December 2010
1230:. Lexington Books.
1176:Library of Congress
1038:Naomi Parker Fraley
782:Westinghouse poster
683:Rosies of the North
397:A 1944 drama film,
390:In Canada in 1941,
386:, at the age of 77.
363:Ypsilanti, Michigan
357:, a riveter at the
227:"Rosie the Riveter"
6149:Propaganda posters
5842:Mona Hanna-Attisha
5674:Mabel White Holmes
5603:Dorothy A. Johnson
5532:Elizabeth W. Bauer
5486:Mary Jane Dockeray
5455:Rose Mary Robinson
5440:Valeria Lipczynski
5310:Elizabeth Phillips
5305:Kay Givens McGowan
5146:Dora Hall Stockman
4988:Marion Weyant Ruth
4917:Naomi Long Madgett
4876:Mary Ellen Riordan
4825:Kathleen N. Straus
4736:Ella Eaton Kellogg
4344:Sylvia M. Stoesser
4314:Sarah Emma Edmonds
4288:Edith Mays Swanson
4217:Fannie M. Richards
4092:Agnes Mary Mansour
4087:M. Jane Kay Nugent
3688:Japanese Americans
3522:Women's Army Corps
2609:The New York Times
2368:The New York Times
2269:on August 17, 2016
1873:. March 15, 2010.
1512:The New York Times
944:telephone operator
856:
802:
759:Rose City Riveters
673:
636:spacecraft to the
508:
505:Richmond Shipyards
470:
438:
330:Rosalind P. Walter
197:
177:
155:LaGuardia airfield
123:
51:is an allegorical
46:
32:A "Rosie" putting
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5816:Rosemary C. Sarri
5811:Rosie the Riveter
5801:Verna Grahek Mize
5786:Clara Bryant Ford
5684:Esther K. Shapiro
5633:Mary Ellen Sheets
5491:Judith Karandjeff
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5285:Margaret Chandler
5214:(charter members)
4830:Clarissa M. Young
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4405:Jeanne Omelenchuk
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4148:Jean Ledwith King
4072:Ethelene Crockett
3954:Bertha Van Hoosen
3934:Martha Longstreet
3924:Icie Macy Hoobler
3863:Helen W. Milliken
3803:N. Lorraine Beebe
3735:
3734:
3703:
3702:
3683:Chinese Americans
3668:African Americans
3647:Normandy landings
3568:
3567:
3532:Rosie the Riveter
3351:Rosie the Riveter
3300:978-1-879932-05-0
3290:Regis, Margaret.
3285:978-0-9897906-0-4
3246:978-1-4000-6964-4
3219:Campbell, D'Ann.
3199:. August 9, 1943.
3146:on April 24, 2015
3076:978-0-415-99475-0
2931:978-0-313-35652-0
2816:978-0-8014-7427-9
2082:presstelegram.com
2009:978-0-02-865806-3
1725:The Wichita Eagle
1212:978-0-547-05634-0
1113:Women's Land Army
933:Blue Star Mothers
921:'s 1509 painting
881:
880:
669:Fort Worth, Texas
516:Rosie the Riveter
440:According to the
400:Rosie the Riveter
277:
276:
86:Rosie the Riveter
73:American feminism
49:Rosie the Riveter
6161:
6055:Gretchen Whitmer
5983:Debra White-Hunt
5927:
5926:
5916:
5915:
5852:Angela K. Wilson
5821:Elizabeth Wetzel
5760:Charlotte Wilson
5598:Jeanne Findlater
5542:Paula Cunningham
5409:Cynthia J. Pasky
5354:
5353:
5343:
5342:
5197:Jane Briggs Hart
5100:Elizabeth Weaver
5085:Deborah Stabenow
5039:Cathy McClelland
4993:Bernice Steadman
4953:Mary Agnes Blair
4775:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4665:Eleanor Josaitis
4629:Sharon E. Sutton
4624:Maryann Mahaffey
4512:R. Louise Grooms
4415:Edna Noble White
4400:Bina West Miller
4380:Jean W. Campbell
4309:Mary Lou Butcher
4227:Mary P. Sinclair
4187:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4158:Mary Anne Bryant
4046:Rosa Slade Gragg
3939:Elly M. Peterson
3904:Helen J. Claytor
3873:Anna Howard Shaw
3823:Wilma T. Donahue
3788:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3695:Jewish Americans
3627:
3626:
3576:
3507:
3506:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3275:Parker, Dana T.
3251:Knaff, Donna B.
3236:Herman, Arthur.
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2744:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2502:www.sportsnet.ca
2494:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:Documentary film
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2130:on July 6, 2008.
2126:. Archived from
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1697:. Archived from
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1375:Our Mothers' War
1370:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1150:. Archived from
1139:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
962:
870:
869:
858:
857:
838:
837:
771:Portland, Oregon
723:Kaiser Shipyards
647:In 2024, singer
634:Boeing Starliner
559:Raise Your Glass
553:In 2010, singer
424:A man and woman
369:bombers for the
355:Rose Will Monroe
264:
236:
224:
223:
90:a Hollywood film
6169:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6074:
6043:
6007:
5978:Rosalind Brewer
5966:
5962:Dorothy Zehnder
5952:Martha Teichner
5921:
5902:
5898:Terry Blackhawk
5888:Gilda Z. Jacobs
5878:Lucile A. Watts
5861:
5825:
5781:Ella Mae Backus
5764:
5703:
5669:Janet C. Cooper
5642:
5576:
5552:Gladys McKenney
5520:
5506:L. Anna Ballard
5501:Serena Williams
5481:Patricia Caruso
5476:Gladys Beckwith
5464:
5460:Tricia Saunders
5413:
5384:Annie Etheridge
5348:
5329:
5315:Jessica Rickert
5280:Grace Lee Boggs
5263:
5217:
5207:Kathleen Wilbur
5160:
5126:Margery Feliksa
5104:
5060:Margaret Chiara
5048:
5007:
4958:Verne Burbridge
4941:
4885:
4861:Aretha Franklin
4851:Lucile E. Belen
4834:
4769:
4750:
4731:Eleonore Hutzel
4726:Elizabeth Homer
4716:Doris DeDeckere
4706:Patricia Beeman
4694:
4650:Connie Binsfeld
4638:
4582:
4531:
4480:
4424:
4358:
4292:
4253:Rachel Andresen
4241:
4212:Elba Lila Morse
4181:
4162:
4133:Anne R. Davidow
4106:
4097:Helen M. Martin
4055:
4009:
3985:Elmina R. Lucke
3958:
3949:Mary C. Spencer
3887:
3883:Sojourner Truth
3853:Mildred Jeffrey
3833:Josephine Gomon
3782:
3771:
3766:
3736:
3731:
3699:
3678:Asian Americans
3672:Tuskegee Airmen
3656:
3637:List of battles
3625:
3577:
3564:
3536:
3505:
3481:G.I. Generation
3442:
3437:
3337:
3332:
3191:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3061:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2983:The Independent
2977:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2801:
2800:Excerpted from:
2793:
2791:
2786:. Docs Populi.
2778:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2641:. 12 March 2016
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2557:Stumptown Footy
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2480:Washington Post
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2296:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:Beaty, Andrea.
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2135:
2124:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1701:on 14 July 2014
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
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1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1403:"We Can Do It!"
1399:
1392:
1385:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1313:. p. 142.
1304:
1300:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1054:G.I. Generation
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:Feminism portal
1014:
1009:
1007:
1004:
960:
884:Norman Rockwell
867:
861:External videos
848:Norman Rockwell
841:
835:
834:
817:(later Doyle).
790:
784:
779:
721:, site of four
661:
602:, armed with a
589:criticized it.
522:in California.
497:
458:
418:
413:
392:Veronica Foster
345:interview show.
317:who worked for
285:John Jacob Loeb
272:John Jacob Loeb
260:
239:
222:
103:
98:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6167:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:Carol Hutchins
6021:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Fannie B. Peck
5990:
5988:Lila Neuenfelt
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5923:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Martha Baldwin
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5806:Bernice Morton
5803:
5798:
5796:Mary Kay Henry
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5699:Linda M. Woods
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5679:Candice Miller
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Jocelyn Benson
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5572:Harriet Quimby
5569:
5564:
5562:Con-Con Eleven
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Edelmira Lopez
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5399:Terry McMillan
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5320:Betty Tableman
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
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5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5209:
5204:
5202:Abigail Rogers
5199:
5194:
5192:Carolyn Geisel
5189:
5187:Haifa Fakhouri
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5090:Caroline Thrun
5087:
5082:
5080:Olivia Maynard
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Eva Lois Evans
5062:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Lystra Gretter
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4998:Pamela Withrow
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:Nellie Cuellar
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
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4887:
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4700:
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4657:
4652:
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4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4614:Alice Hamilton
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
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4575:
4570:
4565:
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4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Irene Auberlin
4494:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Sippie Wallace
4407:
4402:
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4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
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4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
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4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Erma Henderson
4199:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Isabella Karle
4140:
4135:
4130:
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4051:Clara Raven
2903:February 6,
2794:January 23,
2619:January 22,
2157:November 3,
1970:. Amherst:
1705:2 September
1048:Canary girl
659:Recognition
489:Elinor Otto
405:Jane Frazee
365:, building
335:F4U Corsair
162:Flying Boat
131:World War I
119:World War I
6093:Categories
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3448:Home front
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2645:23 January
2404:August 14,
2378:August 14,
2347:October 3,
2255:2K Staff.
1797:15 January
1671:5 February
1637:5 February
1603:5 February
1569:October 8,
1466:Honey 1984
1334:Honey 1984
1186:August 14,
1130:References
1119:Work ethic
953:Mein Kampf
907:Mein Kampf
900:a copy of
686:is a 1999
649:Katy Perry
624:atom bombs
373:. Born in
359:Willow Run
305:war effort
281:Redd Evans
268:Redd Evans
182:Propaganda
159:Boeing 314
127:total wars
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3271:892062945
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2759:145551064
2751:1536-5042
2308:Space.com
2092:March 31,
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1587:The 1940s
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992:Sotheby's
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927:from the
912:lunch box
730:President
619:Fallout 3
608:DC Comics
604:rivet gun
594:Big Daddy
293:Kay Kyser
252:Published
92:in 1944.
65:munitions
44:, in 1943
3595:Uniforms
3399:Archived
3386:Archived
3126:Archived
3101:April 9,
3095:Archived
3039:Archived
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2989:6 August
2897:Archived
2844:Archived
2788:Archived
2763:Archived
2729:Contexts
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2699:Archived
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2398:Archived
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2339:. 1999.
2283:cite web
2273:July 29,
2262:2K Games
2240:April 6,
2234:Archived
2203:Archived
2151:Archived
2110:(1995).
2086:Archived
2061:28 March
1881:April 8,
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1771:April 9,
1695:magazine
1563:Archived
1516:Archived
1415:Archived
1407:New Moon
1309:(1978).
1180:Archived
1002:See also
971:drives.
969:war bond
935:pin, an
874:, 7:15,
769:team in
694:, where
599:BioShock
426:riveting
379:Michigan
289:big band
220:The song
151:airships
115:Nicetown
3189:Sources
2588:1 March
2460:31 July
2432:31 July
1823:9 April
1693:Fortune
1539:13 June
577:Beyoncé
575:Singer
536:One of
495:Homages
456:Postwar
319:Convair
291:leader
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34:rivets
5920:2020s
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4768:2000s
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3781:1980s
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3591:Army
3296:ISBN
3281:ISBN
3267:OCLC
3260:ISBN
3242:ISBN
3225:ISBN
3208:ISBN
3197:Life
3180:2012
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