429:
414:
474:
634:
123:
507:
516:
498:
402:
610:
441:
52:
486:
622:
453:
465:
130:
646:
379:. From Rongbuk Monastery, there are dramatic views of the north face of Mount Everest, and one of the first British explorers to see it, John Noel, described it: "Some colossal architect, who built with peaks and valleys, seemed here to have wrought a dramatic prodigy—a hall of grandeur that led to the mountain."
323:
at 5,009 metres (16,434 ft) above sea level, at the end of the Dzakar Chu valley. Rongbuk is claimed to be the highest-elevation monastery in the world. However, the true highest monastery in the world is
Drirapuk Monastery in Ngari Prefecture, at an altitude of 5,072 metres (16,640 ft).
548:, was much respected by the Tibetans. Even though the Rongbuk Lama viewed the early climbers as "heretics," he gave them his protection and supplied them with meat and tea while also praying for their conversion. It was the Rongbuk Lama who gave Namgyal Wangdi the name Ngawang Tenzin Norbu, or
555:
In previous times, the
Monastery became very active with Buddhist teachings at certain times of the year. It was, and is, the destination of special Buddhist pilgrimages where annual ceremonies are held for spectators coming from as far away as
532:
Lama
Ngawang Tenzin Norbu in an area of meditation huts and caves that had been in use by communities of nuns since the 18th century. Hermitage meditation caves dot the cliff walls all around the monastery complex and up and down the valley.
596:, it now houses thirty Buddhist monks and thirty nuns, but another source reports that locals say there are only about 20 nuns and 10 monks, although previously there were about 500 monks and nuns living here.
428:
589:
Since 1983 renovation work has been carried out and some of the new murals are reportedly excellent. Adjacent to the monastery there is a basic guesthouse and small but cosy restaurant.
564:. These ceremonies were shared with satellite monasteries across the Himalaya also founded by the Rongbuk Lama. These ceremonies continue to this day, notably at the
401:
193:
1042:
609:
440:
565:
473:
300:
102:
413:
153:
122:
1047:
633:
678:
70:
895:
1052:
586:
The monastery's vast treasury of books and costumes, which had been taken for safekeeping to
Tengboche, was lost in a 1989 fire.
817:"The Highest Monasteries in Tibet – Why Rongbuk is not the Highest Monastery in the World_Destination_China Tibet Online"
1032:
341:
981:
356:. Most past and current expeditions attempting to summit Mount Everest from the north, Tibetan, side establish their
931:
870:
800:
754:
336:, Rongbuk Monastery was an important pilgrimage site, accessed in a few days' travel across the Himalaya through the
995:
719:
263:
711:
255:
816:
146:
952:
621:
368:
1016:
506:
515:
497:
1012:
1037:
885:
Early 18th century according to Victor Chan or the late 18th century according to Gyurme Dorje
485:
703:
223:
40:
670:
452:
899:
8:
840:
645:
576:
308:
927:
866:
796:
750:
367:
Today, the monastery is accessible by road after a two- to three-hour drive from the
357:
699:
289:
75:
35:
29:
579:
by 1974, and was left in ruins for several years, as recorded by photo-journalist
361:
549:
215:
1026:
944:
788:
593:
325:
320:
304:
168:
155:
56:
51:
948:
580:
376:
534:
345:
575:
Rongbuk
Monastery was completely destroyed by the excesses of China's
569:
529:
464:
392:
337:
292:
561:
545:
353:
615:
A view of the modest
Rongbuk Monastery with yaks in the foreground
407:
Rongbuk monastery in August 2005, with North Face of Mount
Everest
537:
walls, carved with sacred syllables and prayers, line the paths.
446:
Rongbuk monastery in August 2005, Mount
Everest in the background
372:
296:
87:
996:"Guide to Tibet - Things to do, Places to go and Practicalities"
727:
523:
329:
271:
557:
434:
Chorten with prayer flags and the North Face of Mount
Everest
419:
388:
387:
In front of the
Monastery, there is a large, round, terraced
349:
333:
541:
82:
319:
Rongbuk Monastery lies near the base of the north side of
958:
957:(Documentary). Episode 3: Annapurna to Everest. Britain:
600:
344:
in the 1920s and 1930s after a five-week journey from
918:
916:
599:
In 2011, Rongbuk Monastery was ranked at the top of
364:
about 8 km (5 mi) south of the Monastery.
913:
795:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 145.
340:. The monastery was also regularly visited by the
16:Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Basum, Tibet, China
1024:
528:Rongbuk Monastery was founded in 1902 by the
328:living on the south slopes of Everest in the
524:History, religious and cultural significance
1043:Religious organizations established in 1902
922:Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. (2005).
896:"Rongphuk Monastery and the Everest Region"
671:"Rongphuk Monastery and the Everest Region"
50:
479:Building construction with stone and clay
129:
961:. Event occurs at 48 minutes 6 seconds
865:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 136.
137:Location within Tibet Autonomous Region
1025:
926:, p. 191. Lonely Planet Publications.
768:
766:
943:
833:
787:
749:(3rd ed.). Bath, UK: Footprint.
744:
1048:Buildings and structures in Shigatse
860:
772:
681:from the original on 1 December 2017
763:
603:'s 'Great Places to be a Recluse'.
13:
775:Tibet Handbook: A Pilgrimage Guide
342:early expeditions to Mount Everest
59:as seen from the Rongbuk Monastery
14:
1064:
1006:
982:"9 great places to be a recluse"
644:
632:
620:
608:
514:
505:
496:
484:
472:
463:
451:
439:
427:
412:
400:
128:
121:
1053:Nyingma monasteries and temples
988:
973:
937:
888:
639:Rongbuk Monastery Near Basecamp
577:Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)
382:
979:
879:
854:
809:
781:
738:
732:
723:
715:
693:
663:
276:
267:
259:
1:
949:"Himalaya with Michael Palin"
656:
7:
954:Himalaya with Michael Palin
314:
10:
1069:
627:Monks in Rongbuk Monastery
230:; other spellings include
1033:Buddhist temples in Tibet
847:(1955, also published as
219:
199:
189:
184:
145:
116:
108:
98:
93:
81:
69:
64:
49:
26:
21:
863:Through Tibet to Everest
861:Noel, J. B. L. (1989) .
31:Tibetan transcription(s)
745:Dorje, Gyurme (1999).
544:, also known as Zatul
147:Geographic coordinates
773:Chan, Victor (1994).
704:Wylie transliteration
651:view of Mount Everest
540:The founding Rongbuk
169:28.19639°N 86.82778°E
41:Wylie transliteration
777:. Moon Publications.
552:, as a young child.
194:Ngawang Tenzin Norbu
43:: rdza rong phu dgon
841:James Ramsey Ullman
839:Tenzing Norgay and
720:traditional Chinese
360:near the tongue of
309:Shigatse Prefecture
264:traditional Chinese
165: /
849:Tiger of the Snows
712:simplified Chinese
369:Friendship Highway
280:)), also known as
256:simplified Chinese
228:rdza rong phu dgon
174:28.19639; 86.82778
1013:Rongbuk Monastery
352:foothills of the
211:Rongbuk Monastery
207:
206:
38:: རྫ་རོང་ཕུ་དགོན་
22:Rongbuk Monastery
1060:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
941:
935:
920:
911:
910:
908:
907:
898:. Archived from
892:
886:
883:
877:
876:
858:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
813:
807:
806:
785:
779:
778:
770:
761:
760:
742:
736:
734:
725:
717:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
675:www.colorado.edu
667:
648:
636:
624:
612:
566:Sherpa Monastery
518:
509:
500:
488:
476:
467:
455:
443:
431:
416:
404:
375:(New Tingri) or
290:Tibetan Buddhist
278:
269:
261:
221:
200:Date established
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
132:
131:
125:
76:Tibetan Buddhism
54:
32:
19:
18:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1004:
1003:
998:. 14 June 2017.
994:
993:
989:
978:
974:
964:
962:
942:
938:
921:
914:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
884:
880:
873:
859:
855:
838:
834:
825:
823:
815:
814:
810:
803:
786:
782:
771:
764:
757:
743:
739:
698:
694:
684:
682:
669:
668:
664:
659:
652:
649:
640:
637:
628:
625:
616:
613:
526:
519:
510:
501:
492:
491:Stone buildings
489:
480:
477:
468:
459:
456:
447:
444:
435:
432:
423:
417:
408:
405:
385:
362:Rongbuk Glacier
317:
220:རྫ་རོང་ཕུ་དགོན་
173:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
154:
152:
151:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
60:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:External links
1005:
1002:
1001:
987:
972:
945:Palin, Michael
936:
912:
887:
878:
871:
853:
845:Man of Everest
832:
808:
801:
789:Palin, Michael
780:
762:
755:
737:
692:
661:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
629:
626:
619:
617:
614:
607:
550:Tenzing Norgay
525:
522:
521:
520:
513:
511:
504:
502:
495:
493:
490:
483:
481:
478:
471:
469:
462:
460:
458:Monastery arch
457:
450:
448:
445:
438:
436:
433:
426:
424:
418:
411:
409:
406:
399:
384:
381:
316:
313:
301:Basum Township
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
149:
143:
142:
136:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
103:Basum Township
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1065:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:Mount Everest
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
997:
991:
983:
976:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
940:
933:
932:1-74059-523-8
929:
925:
919:
917:
902:on 2002-11-21
901:
897:
891:
882:
874:
872:0-340-49092-6
868:
864:
857:
850:
846:
842:
836:
822:
818:
812:
804:
802:0-297-84371-0
798:
794:
790:
784:
776:
769:
767:
758:
756:1-903471-30-3
752:
748:
741:
735:
729:
721:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
680:
676:
672:
666:
662:
647:
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
611:
606:
605:
604:
602:
597:
595:
594:Michael Palin
592:According to
590:
587:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
531:
517:
512:
508:
503:
499:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
466:
461:
454:
449:
442:
437:
430:
425:
421:
415:
410:
403:
398:
397:
396:
394:
391:containing a
390:
380:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
321:Mount Everest
312:
310:
306:
305:Dingri County
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
273:
265:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
217:
213:
212:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
178:
150:
148:
144:
124:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
72:
68:
63:
58:
57:Mount Everest
53:
48:
42:
37:
33:
25:
20:
990:
980:So, Winnie.
975:
963:. Retrieved
953:
939:
923:
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
890:
881:
862:
856:
848:
844:
835:
824:. Retrieved
821:eng.tibet.cn
820:
811:
792:
783:
774:
746:
740:
733:Bāsōng Xiàng
731:
707:
695:
683:. Retrieved
674:
665:
598:
591:
588:
585:
581:Galen Rowell
574:
554:
539:
527:
386:
383:Architecture
371:from either
366:
318:
285:
281:
275:
250:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:
227:
210:
209:
208:
185:Architecture
172: /
71:Affiliation
1027:Categories
906:2010-01-11
826:2022-01-20
657:References
535:Mani stone
422:in Rongbuk
377:Old Tingri
346:Darjeeling
332:region of
311:of Tibet.
160:86°49′40″E
157:28°11′47″N
708:dpa’ gsum
583:in 1981.
570:Tengboche
530:Nyingmapa
393:reliquary
358:Base Camp
338:Nangpa La
293:monastery
282:Dzarongpu
277:Róngbù Sì
251:Rong sbug
947:(2004).
793:Himalaya
791:(2004).
679:Archived
562:Mongolia
546:Rinpoche
354:Himalaya
315:Location
299:sect in
245:Rongphuk
99:Location
94:Location
65:Religion
700:Tibetan
685:25 June
420:chorten
389:chorten
373:Shelkar
348:in the
326:Sherpas
297:Nyingma
295:of the
288:, is a
286:Dzarong
239:Rongphu
216:Tibetan
190:Founder
109:Country
88:Nyingma
36:Tibetan
984:. CNN.
965:9 June
930:
869:
799:
753:
730::
728:pinyin
722::
714::
350:Indian
330:Khumbu
274::
272:pinyin
266::
258::
233:Rongpu
924:Tibet
747:Tibet
558:Nepal
334:Nepal
307:, in
224:Wylie
112:China
1017:NOVA
967:2019
928:ISBN
867:ISBN
797:ISBN
751:ISBN
687:2018
560:and
542:Lama
324:For
248:and
203:1902
83:Sect
959:BBC
724:巴松鄉
716:巴松乡
702:in
601:CNN
568:at
284:or
268:絨布寺
260:绒布寺
1029::
1015:,
951:.
915:^
843:,
819:.
765:^
726:;
718:;
710:;
706::
677:.
673:.
572:.
395:.
303:,
270:;
262:;
242:,
236:,
226::
222:,
218::
1019:.
969:.
934:.
909:.
875:.
851:)
829:.
805:.
759:.
689:.
254:(
214:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
