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257:, but the severe winter weather had so hampered the morale of many of his troops who were from warmer regions much further south, that he canceled his further expeditionary plans. Jackson left Loring's Division to occupy Romney and returned to Winchester on January 24 with his old Stonewall Brigade and Ashby's Regiment.
265:
Although his lofty goal of recapturing western
Virginia was not achieved, Jackson did succeed in both thwarting a Union attack on Winchester and in clearing his new Valley District of all Federal forces. Jackson also effectively used Winchester as a "depot, headquarters and springboard" for various
213:
Jackson departed
Winchester on January 1 with a force of about 9,000 men, under very warm spring-like weather conditions, leaving 2,000 to guard Winchester and the surrounding area. During the first night of the expedition, a severe winter storm set in, bringing snow, sleet and ice. One Confederate
313:
This reduction had a direct impact upon
Jackson's ability to defend the lower Shenandoah Valley, and led to the need to evacuate Winchester on March 9 in the face of superior forces advancing to Winchester under Union Maj. Gen. Banks. Therefore, despite having prevented Rosecrans's goal of taking
286:, resulting in an order from the Secretary to Jackson to withdraw Loring from Romney on grounds that his position was exposed to possible isolation by Federal forces. Jackson complied with the order, but angry with direct interference from Richmond internal to his command, he filed charges for a
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Winchester in
January or February 1862, the insurrection of Loring's Division and its subsequent reassignment led to the inevitable seizure of Winchester by General Banks in March. It was not until Jackson was able to be reinforced with more disciplined and seasoned troops from Major General
309:
and from
Governor Letcher, Jackson withdrew his resignation. The charges against Loring were dropped, however, and all non-Virginia forces, along with Loring, were reassigned out of the Valley District elsewhere, reducing Jackson's effective force to about 4,000 men.
253:. He easily defeated the Southerners and captured two artillery pieces. Despite this advantage, Kelley retreated from Romney on January 10, and Jackson entered and occupied the town on January 14. From here, Jackson planned his next step of advancing to
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145:, in western Virginia. It was decided to adopt his proposition, endorsed by the commander of the department, and, to insure success, though not recommended in the endorsement, his old brigade, then in the
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posted at Romney. Rosecrans had his own plans to capture what he thought was the lightly defended town of
Winchester and fortify and hold it as a base of operations to threaten Confederate positions at
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The road was almost an uninterrupted sheet of ice, rendering it almost impossible for man or beast to travel, while by moonlight the beards of the men, matted with ice, glistened like crystals.
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Virginia. Governor (1860-1863: Letcher). Executive Papers, 1859-1863. Accession 36787. State government records collection, The
Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.
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98:, on November 4. Upon his arrival, he requested command of all forces in the Valley and along the Allegheny ridges south of Winchester, formerly under General
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Jackson soon conceived a grand scheme to retake control of western
Virginia (later the state of West Virginia) by conducting a large expedition along the
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His assembled forces of 11,000 men were a bit short of the 15,000 he desired to conduct the operation, but he proceeded on the expedition anyway.
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238:. Jackson conducted an artillery bombardment, destroyed a section of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and proceeded on to
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39:. The expedition was conducted in this locale from January 1 to January 24, 1862, as part of the preliminary actions of
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While en route to Romney, Kelley made a reconnaissance-in-force towards
Winchester, encountering leading Confederate
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In late
January, discontented officers in Loring's Division wrote a letter of petition to the Confederate
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of the Department of Northern Virginia on October 22. He arrived to establish his command headquarters at
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Major General Jackson, newly promoted on October 7, 1861, was given command of the newly formed
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on January 31 to be transferred to the position of Superintendent of the
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Address delivered before the Virginia Division, A.N.V, 31 October 1878
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370:. New York, Van Rees Press; Longmans, Green and Co., Reprinted 1955.
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against Loring and resigned his commission, asking in a letter to
230:, who had just superseded Rosecrans. Lander's forces retreated to
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183:. Additionally, Rosecrans had 5,000 men under Brigadier General
1413:
Military operations of the American Civil War in West Virginia
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222:
Despite adverse conditions, Jackson pressed on and occupied
175:, which was patrolling and guarding the Potomac River from
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Hampshire County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War
1070:
Hampshire County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War
16:
Early maneuver of the Confederate Army in the US Civil War
1408:
Military operations of the American Civil War in Maryland
1388:
Morgan County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War
377:. Burd Street Press: Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, 2002.
234:, and prevented Jackson from crossing the river in the
375:
Gateway to Gettysburg: The Second Battle of Winchester
355:. Peter Smith Pub Inc.; Abridged edition, June, 1971.
791:
Frederick County, Virginia, in the American Civil War
204:
Confederate Militia mustering in Winchester, Virginia
988:
Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
328:
Romney, West Virginia, during the American Civil War
390:
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
305:. Under pressure from his former commander General
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226:, which had been evacuated by Brigadier General
133:valley along the northern boundary of Virginia.
426:The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government
353:The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government
137:On the 20th of November, 1861, he wrote to the
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35:, which at the time was still in the state of
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543:Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia
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368:Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War
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438:Mort KĂĽnstler notes on Romney Expedition
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1013:Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum
528:Instructor, Virginia Military Institute
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845:Battle of Cedar Creek (or Belle Grove)
51:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson cleared
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1307:Moorefield and North Branch Turnpike
333:Winchester in the American Civil War
74:, and then successfully severed the
1393:Civil War near Cumberland, Maryland
692:Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar
13:
1242:Fort Mill Ridge Civil War Trenches
1003:Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum
866:John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry
14:
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1018:Third Winchester Battlefield Park
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23:was a military expedition of the
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998:Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
147:Confederate Army of the Potomac
1398:1862 in the American Civil War
1153:62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry
1008:Stonewall Confederate Cemetery
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392:. MacMillan Publishing, 1997.
167:Opposing Jackson were Banks's
1:
1297:Little Cacapon, West Virginia
366:Henderson, Colonel G. F. R.,
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141:, proposing an expedition to
118:under the command of Colonel
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27:during the early part of the
1028:Winchester National Cemetery
260:
7:
1262:Hanging Rock, West Virginia
1257:Hampshire County Courthouse
825:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
815:Second Battle of Winchester
475:Loring-Jackson Incident in
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299:Virginia Military Institute
76:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
47:. Confederate forces under
10:
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1337:Springfield, West Virginia
1327:Romney Presbyterian Church
1322:Romney Classical Institute
1023:Winchester Medical College
840:Third Battle of Winchester
830:Second Battle of Kernstown
810:First Battle of Winchester
658:Battle of Chancellorsville
643:Northern Virginia Campaign
1247:Frenchburg, West Virginia
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805:First Battle of Kernstown
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533:Colonel, Virginia Militia
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124:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
80:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
937:Frederick W. M. Holliday
861:Great Train Raid of 1861
653:Battle of Fredericksburg
628:First Battle of Manassas
605:Great Train Raid of 1861
411:
405:Report on Conduct of War
388:Robertson, James I. Jr.
344:Allan, Colonel William.
1291:Romney Literary Society
1123:Confederate States Army
957:Cornelia Peake McDonald
709:Stonewall Jackson's arm
703:Stonewall Jackson's Way
682:Winchester Headquarters
675:Thomas Jonathan Jackson
274:The Romney Insurrection
102:. He was given his old
25:Confederate States Army
1357:Washington Bottom Farm
1312:Okonoko, West Virginia
1204:Christian Streit White
1184:Angus William McDonald
1174:James Dillon Armstrong
1148:33rd Virginia Infantry
1138:13th Virginia Infantry
983:Belle Grove Plantation
896:33rd Virginia Infantry
872:Virginia v. John Brown
585:Battle for Mexico City
403:Rosecrans, William S.
220:
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181:Williamsport, Maryland
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106:and Brigadier General
1317:Romney, West Virginia
1282:Indian Mound Cemetery
1143:23rd Virginia Cavalry
1133:11th Virginia Cavalry
854:Raids and expeditions
621:battles and campaigns
598:raids and expeditions
580:Battle of Chapultepec
477:Encyclopedia Virginia
216:
207:Harper's Weekly, 1861
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33:Romney, West Virginia
1237:Confederate Memorial
1128:7th Virginia Cavalry
1117:1st Maryland Cavalry
835:Battle of Berryville
562:Mexican–American War
255:Cumberland, Maryland
96:Winchester, Virginia
64:William S. Rosecrans
55:under Major General
1194:Alexander W. Monroe
1189:John Hanson McNeill
575:Battle of Contreras
407:. 1865, Volume III.
303:Lexington, Virginia
228:Frederick W. Lander
173:Frederick, Maryland
1332:Sloan–Parker House
976:Places and tourism
638:Seven Days Battles
619:American Civil War
595:American Civil War
424:Davis, Jefferson,
351:Davis, Jefferson.
307:Joseph E. Johnston
284:Richmond, Virginia
266:raids against the
214:officer recalled:
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185:Benjamin F. Kelley
114:forces into a new
31:. It is named for
29:American Civil War
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1302:Mechanicsburg Gap
1179:Stonewall Jackson
1158:McNeill's Rangers
1086:Romney Expedition
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947:Mary Greenhow Lee
942:Stonewall Jackson
880:Romney Expedition
757:
756:
732:Stonewall Jackson
648:Maryland Campaign
610:Romney Expedition
570:Siege of Veracruz
538:Stonewall Brigade
514:Stonewall Jackson
361:978-0-306-80419-9
251:Hanging Rock Pass
236:Battle of Hancock
232:Hancock, Maryland
190:Manassas Junction
108:William W. Loring
104:Stonewall Brigade
68:Shenandoah Valley
61:Brigadier General
41:Stonewall Jackson
21:Romney Expedition
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1209:John Baker White
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249:from Jackson at
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70:and surrounding
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1232:Capon Chapel
1214:Robert White
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912:Turner Ashby
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295:John Letcher
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120:Turner Ashby
89:
53:Union forces
20:
18:
1079:expeditions
677:(sculpture)
1377:Categories
1252:Frye's Inn
1223:Places and
1112:Union Army
521:Leadership
339:References
86:Background
1352:Wappocomo
1077:Raids and
730:USS
724:Stonewall
722:USS
716:Stonewall
301:(VMI) in
261:Aftermath
155:President
322:See also
292:Governor
152:—
116:regiment
78:and the
37:Virginia
1225:tourism
798:Battles
742:Related
247:militia
169:V Corps
112:cavalry
1167:People
905:People
396:
381:
359:
240:Romney
143:Romney
1104:Units
889:Units
412:Notes
714:CSS
394:ISBN
379:ISBN
357:ISBN
224:Bath
59:and
19:The
282:in
179:to
171:in
43:'s
1379::
445:^
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1293:)
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