343:
233:
In
February 1900 the PSDMR split between a reformist wing that sought to unite all pro-democracy forces, socialist and non-socialist, in a single political party and a radical wing that sought to continue the political fight not just for political democracy but also for the cause of socialist
158:
and sent its representatives to the first five congresses of that organization. Never a strong organization, the RSDWP was further weakened following an organizational split in
February 1900. In February 1910 the former members of PSDMR joined a new organization, the
841:
17:
1149:
1059:
689:
1144:
1023:
324:
408:
846:
1409:
1038:
403:
826:
821:
373:
302:
177:
413:
1414:
993:
1399:
206:
During the decade of the 1870s, socialist ideas again began to gain attention in
Romania, particularly among certain university students in
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654:
388:
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710:
428:
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684:
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1200:
917:
836:
745:
740:
317:
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After about five years of a weak underground existence, the radical wing of the PSDMR reemerged as the
Socialist Union of Romania
1389:
1074:
927:
383:
258:
160:
61:
1306:
1276:
1164:
1069:
922:
811:
669:
613:
448:
393:
235:
679:
674:
1089:
363:
257:
In
February 1910 the Socialist Union of Romania determined to establish a new national political organization known as the
912:
735:
368:
333:
114:
1296:
861:
831:
781:
725:
519:
398:
310:
222:
In 1893 the PSDMR was established in an effort to unite various radical individuals in a unitary political organization.
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1033:
876:
796:
498:
358:
1331:
1326:
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468:
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1215:
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907:
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473:
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659:
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68:
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967:
866:
801:
786:
730:
549:
539:
225:
The PSDMR was particularly strong in the city of
Bucharest and it grew to about 6,000 members by 1897.
1109:
1018:
897:
856:
628:
569:
559:
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493:
488:
453:
423:
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1159:
1028:
1008:
816:
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623:
1301:
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750:
1316:
1169:
1134:
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1079:
998:
755:
534:
184:
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1281:
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791:
771:
579:
554:
529:
524:
214:(1855–1920) is the best remembered among these early advocates of Marxist ideas in Romania.
1336:
1251:
1205:
962:
932:
902:
638:
192:
155:
119:
99:
8:
1368:
109:
458:
418:
89:
84:
1311:
443:
181:
135:
1246:
200:
1358:
188:
564:
1043:
463:
1383:
1154:
176:
The history of socialism in
Romania begins in 1834, when an aristocrat named
584:
705:
544:
246:
261:(PSDR) and dissolved itself to join the ranks of that new organization.
1003:
207:
196:
143:
73:
1341:
720:
342:
337:
151:
147:
77:
238:
and continued their political efforts in that organization.
234:
economy. The reform wing was absorbed into the ranks of the
1145:
National Italo-Romanian
Cultural and Economic Movement
1024:
National Italo-Romanian
Cultural and Economic Movement
142:, PSDMR), established in 1893, was the first modern
140:
1381:
414:Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
297:Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1997; pp. 202-204.
18:Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party
374:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
318:
1272:Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
827:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)
822:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)
389:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
379:Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
1140:National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
1065:Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania
429:Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party
132:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania
35:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania
325:
311:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
166:
1410:Political parties disestablished in 1900
1196:Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
409:Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
154:organization, the PSDMR was part of the
270:
14:
1382:
1277:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
404:Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
394:Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
1415:Political parties established in 1893
1090:General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
948:National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
597:
306:
1400:Defunct socialist parties in Romania
187:based on the ideas of French writer
1297:National Liberal Ecologist Alliance
842:Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
832:Romanian Socialist Democratic Party
782:Democratic National Salvation Front
726:National Democratic Christian Party
520:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
449:Renewing Romania's European Project
295:Historical Dictionary of Socialism.
252:
24:
655:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
245:working closely with the emerging
199:. This experiment in agricultural
25:
1426:
1395:1900 disestablishments in Romania
1327:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
1014:National-Christian Defense League
243:(Uniunea Socialistă din România),
1191:Ecologist Union of Romania Party
928:Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
862:Social Protection People's Party
852:Social Democratic Workers' Party
685:National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
369:Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
341:
259:Romanian Social Democratic Party
217:
161:Romanian Social Democratic Party
62:Romanian Social Democratic Party
923:Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
872:Socialist Party of Transylvania
812:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
680:National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu
675:National Liberal Party–Brătianu
1390:1893 establishments in Romania
1322:Romanian Democratic Convention
1267:Democratic Group of the Centre
1125:Jewish National People's Party
746:Progressive Conservative Party
13:
1:
1211:Party of Young Free Democrats
1201:National Reconstruction Party
1095:Group of Transylvanian Saxons
978:Transylvanian Peasants' Party
777:Communist Party (Nepeceriști)
716:Conservative-Democratic Party
634:Romanian National Unity Party
474:Social Liberal Humanist Party
171:
1221:Republican Party (1990–1993)
1216:Republican Party (1993–2004)
1075:Democratic Union of the Roma
660:Free and Independent Faction
614:Democratic Nationalist Party
384:Cultural Union of Ruthenians
264:
212:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
7:
1242:Alliance for Romanian Unity
1120:Jewish Democratic Committee
1070:Cultural Union of Albanians
908:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
598:
10:
1431:
1292:Justice and Truth Alliance
1262:Christian Liberal Alliance
918:Democratic Peasants' Party
802:Party of Social Solidarity
787:Democratic Party of Labour
741:People's Party (2005–2006)
731:National Renaissance Front
364:Association of Macedonians
180:(1810–1841) established a
1364:List of political parties
1354:
1307:People's Democratic Front
1234:
1226:Transylvania–Banat League
1178:
1052:
1019:National Fascist Movement
986:
973:Socialist Peasants' Party
913:Democratic Agrarian Party
890:
857:Socialist Party of Labour
764:
736:People's Party (1918–1938
698:
647:
629:National Union from Banat
606:
593:
570:Romanian Nationhood Party
560:National Rebirth Alliance
515:Alliance for the Homeland
507:
454:Romanian Nationhood Party
351:
105:
96:International affiliation
95:
83:
67:
57:
49:
41:
32:
1165:Ukrainian Workers' Party
1160:Ukrainian National Party
1105:Hungarian People's Union
1100:Hungarian People's Party
1060:Autonomous Swabian Party
1034:National Socialist Party
1029:National Romanian Fascio
1009:National Christian Party
943:National Peasants' Party
837:Romanian Socialist Party
817:Romanian Communist Party
797:National Salvation Front
575:Romanian Socialist Party
399:Democratic Turkish Union
228:
203:was terminated in 1836.
27:Romanian political party
1332:Social Democratic Union
968:Radical Peasants' Party
938:National Agrarian Party
877:Socialist Workers Party
847:Social Democratic Party
751:Romanian National Party
540:People's Movement Party
499:Union of the Ukrainians
469:Social Democratic Party
359:Association of Italians
249:movement in Bucharest.
85:Political position
1317:Right Romania Alliance
1302:National Union PSD+PUR
1170:Union of Romanian Jews
1150:People's Council Party
999:Crusade of Romanianism
882:United Socialist Party
670:National Liberal Party
665:Liberal Union–Brătianu
619:Democratic Union Party
535:Nation People Together
439:National Liberal Party
236:National Liberal Party
167:Organizational history
139:
1287:Hungarian German Bloc
1282:Green Ecologist Party
1257:Centre Right Alliance
1085:German People's Party
807:Peasant Workers' Bloc
772:Banat Socialist Party
580:The Right Alternative
555:Greater Romania Party
525:Greater Romania Party
1337:Social Liberal Union
1252:Centre Left Alliance
1206:Party of Free Change
958:Peasants' Party–Lupu
933:League Against Usury
903:Agrarian Union Party
721:Constitutional Party
639:United Romania Party
156:Second International
100:Second International
1369:Politics of Romania
1186:Ecological Movement
434:League of Albanians
293:James C. Docherty,
195:, located north of
146:political party in
110:Politics of Romania
711:Conservative Party
508:Extraparliamentary
484:Union of Croatians
479:Union of Armenians
459:Save Romania Union
419:Force of the Right
1377:
1376:
1350:
1349:
1312:Red Quadrilateral
1115:Italian Community
963:Ploughmen's Front
756:Vlad Țepeș League
444:Party of the Roma
334:Political parties
182:utopian socialist
128:
127:
115:Political parties
58:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
1422:
601:
595:
594:
346:
345:
327:
320:
313:
304:
303:
298:
291:
253:New organization
201:communitarianism
30:
29:
21:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1405:Marxist parties
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1359:Portal:Politics
1346:
1247:Alliance PSD+PC
1230:
1174:
1110:Hungarian Union
1053:Ethnic minority
1048:
1039:Romanian Action
982:
953:Peasants' Party
898:Agrarian League
886:
867:Socialist Party
760:
694:
643:
602:
599:
589:
550:Ecologist Party
503:
347:
340:
331:
301:
292:
271:
267:
255:
231:
220:
191:in the town of
189:Charles Fourier
174:
169:
124:
76:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
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1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1044:Romanian Front
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
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888:
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884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
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834:
829:
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819:
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723:
718:
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708:
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696:
695:
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692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
649:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
624:National Party
621:
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:
591:
590:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
509:
505:
504:
502:
501:
496:
494:Union of Serbs
491:
489:Union of Poles
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:S.O.S. Romania
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
424:Hellenic Union
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
355:
353:
349:
348:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
300:
299:
268:
266:
263:
254:
251:
230:
227:
219:
216:
178:Teodor Diamant
173:
170:
168:
165:
126:
125:
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117:
112:
106:
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102:
97:
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81:
80:
71:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1427:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
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1388:
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1370:
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1362:
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1313:
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1303:
1300:
1298:
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1275:
1273:
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1260:
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1255:
1253:
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1248:
1245:
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1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Swabian Group
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
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773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
691:
690:Radical Party
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
596:
592:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
506:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
354:
352:Parliamentary
350:
344:
339:
335:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
296:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
269:
262:
260:
250:
248:
244:
239:
237:
226:
223:
218:Establishment
215:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
164:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
31:
19:
1135:Magyar Party
1130:Jewish Party
1080:German Party
994:Citizen Bloc
851:
699:Conservative
585:Volt Romania
565:Noua Dreaptă
294:
256:
242:
240:
232:
224:
221:
205:
175:
131:
129:
792:Labor Party
706:Civic Force
607:Nationalist
545:PRO Romania
530:Green Party
247:trade union
1384:Categories
1004:Iron Guard
172:Background
1235:Alliances
987:Far-right
765:Left-wing
265:Footnotes
208:Bucharest
197:Bucharest
144:socialist
120:Elections
90:Left-wing
74:Socialism
50:Dissolved
1342:USR PLUS
891:Agrarian
163:(PSDR).
136:Romanian
69:Ideology
648:Liberal
600:Defunct
338:Romania
193:Scăieni
152:Marxist
148:Romania
78:Marxism
42:Founded
185:colony
1179:Other
229:Split
150:. A
130:The
53:1900
45:1893
336:in
1386::
272:^
210:.
138::
326:e
319:t
312:v
134:(
20:)
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