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Cicero's many works can be divided into four groups: (1) letters, (2) rhetorical treatises, (3) philosophical works, and (4) orations. His letters provide detailed information about an important period in Roman history and offer a vivid picture of the public and private life among the Roman governing class. Cicero's works on oratory are our most valuable Latin sources for ancient theories on education and rhetoric. His philosophical works were the basis of moral philosophy during the Middle Ages. His speeches inspired many
European political leaders and the founders of the United States.
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671:, but treated the plots and wording of the originals freely. Plautus scattered songs throughout his plays and added to the humor with puns and wisecracks, as well as comic actions by the actors. Terence's plays were more austere in tone, dealing with domestic situations. His works provided the chief inspiration for French and English comedies of the 17th century AD.
802:
831:, an epic poem describing the events that led to the creation of Rome. Virgil told how the Trojan hero Aeneas became the ancestor of the Roman people. Virgil provided divine justification for Roman rule over the world. Although Virgil died before he could put the finishing touches on his poem, it was soon regarded as the greatest work of Latin literature.
1270:, the ability to impress and persuade people by the spoken word lost much of its importance. But training in rhetoric continued to flourish and to affect styles of writing. A large part of rhetoric consists of the ability to present a familiar idea in a striking new manner that attracts attention. Latin authors became masters of this art of variety.
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Latin lacks poetic vocabulary that marks the Greek poetry. Some earlier Latin poets tried to make up for this deficiency by creating new compound words, as the Greeks had done. But Roman writers seldom invented words. Except in epic poetry, they tended to use a familiar vocabulary, giving it poetic
737:
has traditionally been considered the master of Latin prose. The writing he produced from about 80 BC until his death in 43 BC exceeds that of any Latin author whose work survives in terms of quantity and variety of genre and subject matter, as well as possessing unsurpassed stylistic excellence.
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Traditionally, the height of Latin literature has been assigned to the period from 81 BC to AD 17, although recent scholarship has questioned the assumptions that privileged the works of this period over both earlier and later works. This period is usually said to have begun with the first known
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language, with many grammatical forms for various words. As a result, it can be used with a pithiness and brevity unknown in
English. It lends itself to elaboration, because its tight syntax holds even the longest and most complex sentence together as a logical unit. Latin can be used with
1249:, who were noted for the ingenious way that they adapted their verse to describing details of life in the 18th century while never departing from the purity of Latin diction. One of the last to be noted for the quality of his Latin verse well into the 19th century was
503:
language. The beginning of formal Latin literature dates to 240 BC, when the first stage play in Latin was performed in Rome. Latin literature flourished for the next six centuries. The classical era of Latin literature can be roughly divided into several periods:
634:(soon after 200 BC), describing Roman history from the founding of Rome to his own time. He adopted the Greek dactylic hexameter, which became the standard verse form for Roman epics. He became well known for his tragic dramas. Successors in this field include
646:, but they wrote Latin versions of tragic themes that the Greeks had already written about. Even when they copied the Greeks, their translations were not straightforward replicas of the original Greek works. Only fragments of their plays have survived.
1369:
value by combinations of words and by rich sound effects. Rome's leading poets had great technical skill in the choice and arrangement of language. They had an intimate knowledge of the Greek poets, whose themes appear in almost all Roman literature.
584:
Although literature in Latin followed a continual development over several centuries, the beginnings of formal Latin literature started with the regular performance of comedies and tragedies in Rome in 240 BC, one year after the conclusion of the
1261:
Much Latin writing reflects the Romans' interest in rhetoric, the art of speaking and persuading. Public speaking had great importance for educated Romans because most of them wanted successful political careers. When Rome was a
756:
were significant historical writers of Cicero's time. Caesar wrote commentaries on the Gallic and civil wars in a straightforward style to justify his actions as a general. He wrote descriptions of people and their motives.
870:, probably published as a separate work, greatly influenced later poetic theories. It stated the basic rules of classical writing as the Romans understood and used them. After Virgil died, Horace was Rome's leading poet.
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Latin novel. Only fragments of the complete work survive. It describes the adventures of various low-class characters in absurd, extravagant, and dangerous situations, often in the world of petty crime.
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682:. Cato wrote the first Latin history of Rome and of other Italian cities. He was the first Roman statesman to put his political speeches in writing as a means of influencing public opinion.
623:, or tragedies based on Roman myths and history, starting in 222 BC. Later in life, Naevius composed an epic poem in Saturnian meter on the first Punic War, in which he had fought.
815:
took a personal interest in the literary works produced during his years of power from 27 BC to AD 14. This period is sometimes called the
Augustan Age of Latin Literature.
787:, he wrote about a remarkable variety of subjects, from religion to poetry, but only his writings on agriculture and the Latin language are extant in their complete form.
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483:
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From the death of
Augustus in AD 14 until about 200, Roman authors emphasized style and tried new and startling ways of expression. During the reign of
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was the best-known source of Greek and Roman mythology throughout the Middle Ages and the
Renaissance. It inspired many poets, painters, and composers.
893:
weaves various myths into a fast-paced, fascinating story. Ovid was a witty writer who excelled in creating lively and passionate characters. The
167:
1727:
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1222:(d. 1727), and Latin remains a necessary skill for modern readers of great early modern works of linguistics, literature, and philosophy.
989:, Seneca analyzed earthquakes, floods, and storms. Seneca's tragedies greatly influenced the growth of tragic drama in Europe. His nephew
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1970:
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1116:. This novel concerns a young man who is accidentally changed into a donkey. The story is filled with tales of love and witchcraft.
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1634:
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2000:
1712:(2002). "The Eleven Elegies of the Augustan Poet Sulpicia". In Churchill, Laurie J.; Brown, Phyllis R.; Jeffrey, Jane E. (eds.).
1945:
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1935:
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1241:. Some indeed wrote chiefly in Latin and were valued for the elegance and Classicism of their style. Examples of these were
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produced a history of the Roman people in 142 books. Only 35 survived, but they are a major source of information on Rome.
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Considerably more is known about early Latin comedy, as 26 Early Latin comedies are extant – 20 of which were written by
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composed the most complete work on ancient education that we possess. Important works from the 2nd century include the
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1094:, a collection of anecdotes and reports of literary discussions among his friends; and the letters of the orator
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all being composed in Latin. Among the last important books written primarily in Latin prose were the works of
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615:, a Roman citizen, continued this tradition of producing dramas that were reworkings of Greek originals, or
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Pagan Latin literature showed a final burst of vitality from the late 3rd century till the 5th centuries –
693:(2nd century BC). He wrote in an easy, conversational tone about books, food, friends, and current events.
549:, but also includes the work of European writers after the fall of the Empire; from religious writers like
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1266:, effective speaking often determined who would be elected or what bills would pass. After Rome became an
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1993:
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Letters of Marcus
Tullius Cicero and Letters of Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus: Part 9 Harvard Classics
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called "the most elegant of poets", are noted for their emotional intensity. Contemporary with
Catullus,
66:
1903:
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by
Ausonius demonstrated a modernism of feeling that indicates the end of classical literature as such.
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The
Pilgrimage of Egeria: A New Translation of the Itinerarium Egeriae with Introduction and Commentary
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The Stoic
Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages: Stoicism in classical Latin literature.
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597:, a Greek prisoner of war who had been brought to Rome as a slave in 272 BC. Andronicus translated
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During the Renaissance there was a return to the Latin of classical times, called for this reason
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wrote a number of dialogues and letters on such moral themes as mercy and generosity. In his
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1043:, following the Second Punic War and the invasions of Hannibal into Italy. At the hands of
1027:, following the story of Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece, the
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8:
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889:, which describes Roman festivals and their legendary origins. Ovid's greatest work, the
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1167:. Some Latin writing by Christian women also survives: the prison diary of the martyr
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The birth of lyric poetry in Latin occurred during the same period. The lyrics of
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1414:
1099:
1040:
1035:, following the conflict of Oedipus's sons and the Seven Against Thebes, and the
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635:
586:
295:
137:
81:
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includes the essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings written in the
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1471:
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1234:
1230:
1211:
1199:
1108:
686:
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612:
558:
517:
111:
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3432:
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2858:
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2511:
2458:
2265:
2174:
1844:
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1207:
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1119:
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1621:"Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, XX"
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1219:
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discuss ethical and literary problems in an urbane, witty manner. Horace's
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in content, form, and style has charmed readers for hundreds of years. The
562:
3735:
3357:
3179:
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2463:
2179:
1225:
Several of the leading English poets wrote in Latin as well as English.
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2300:
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1963:
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1012:
949: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
900:
One of the few female poets of ancient Rome whose work has survived is
878:
4147:
2190:
1047:, the epigram achieved the stinging quality still associated with it.
3990:
3985:
3945:
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3044:
2919:
2712:
2596:
2571:
2450:
2099:
2029:
1957:
1952:
Corpus Grammaticorum Latinorum: complete texts and full bibliography.
1477:
Remains of Old Latin: Livius Andronicus, Naevius, Pacuvius and Accius
1404:
1191:
1183:
1067:
1008:
1003:
997:(about 60), an epic poem describing the civil war between Caesar and
769:
579:
1283:
924:
649:
3950:
3935:
3925:
3910:
3825:
3815:
3785:
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3337:
3317:
3116:
2697:
2661:
2551:
2478:
2310:
1635:"LacusCurtius • Quintilian — Institutio Oratoria — BookX, Chapter1"
1151:
during the 4th century and 5th century included the church fathers
1133:
1113:
1075:
901:
874:
812:
761:
1924:
523:
Latin was the language of the ancient Romans as well as being the
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1940:
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painted an unforgettably dark picture of the early empire in his
1055:
1048:
1044:
1032:
753:
664:
660:
603:
550:
142:
1978:
1714:
Women Writing Latin: from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe
873:
The Latin elegy reached its highest development in the works of
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3725:
3692:
3452:
3437:
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1610:
Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 105. Web. 18 October 2011.
1362:
1156:
998:
835:
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805:
734:
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709:
546:
538:
534:
533:. Latin literature features the work of Roman authors, such as
300:
1699:
The Rosen Publishing Group, 2011. p. 39. Web. 18 October 2011.
3765:
3487:
3214:
2506:
2010:
1190:
among the learned throughout Europe, with the great works of
990:
885:. Most of this poetry is concerned with love. Ovid wrote the
724:
598:
500:
1518:
Dictionary of world literature: criticism, forms, technique.
1447:
The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment
1357:. Or it can have wide, sweeping phrases, as in the works of
619:, and he expanded on this by producing a new type of drama,
3975:
3542:
3482:
3064:
2440:
1358:
978:
908:
882:
801:
713:
667:. These men modeled their comedies on Greek plays known as
542:
1120:
Latin in the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Early Modernity
1066:, both written in the early 2nd century. His contemporary
2536:
1746:
Taylor & Francis, 1985. p. 268. Web. 15 October 2011.
1521:
Taylor & Francis, 1964. p. 109. Web. 15 October 2011.
589:. These initial comedies and tragedies were adapted from
1827:
D.K.Money, "The Latin Poetry of English Gentlemen", in
1761:
Hackett Publishing, 1965. p. 261. Web. 15 October 2011.
607:
into Latin using a traditional Latin verse form called
1443:
689:, who created a new kind of poetry in his 30 books of
1186:. This purified language continued to be used as the
783:. Referred to as "the most learned of the Romans" by
1376:
779:One of the most prolific writers of the period was
772:expounded the Epicurean philosophy in a long poem,
1536:Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. p 52. Web. 18 October 2011.
4670:
1570:
642:. These three writers rarely used episodes from
1807:. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press Academic.
1743:Life and thought in the Greek and Roman world.
1696:Poetry and Drama: Literary Terms and Concepts.
1070:wrote biographies of the 12 Roman rulers from
674:The prose of the period is best known through
4163:
2206:
1994:
1480:. Harvard University Press. pp. ix–xvii.
529:of Western and Central Europe throughout the
477:
1667:Routledge, 2002. p. 1. Web. 15 October 2011.
1550:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge. pp. 52–98.
1450:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 3.
1312:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
505:
4170:
4156:
2213:
2199:
2001:
1987:
1726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1684:BRILL, 1990. p. 226. Web. 18 October 2011.
1470:
663: ; the remaining six were written by
484:
470:
1958:Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum
1332:Learn how and when to remove this message
1102:. The most famous work of the period was
965:Learn how and when to remove this message
573:
1740:Cary, Max; Haarhoff, Theodore Johannes.
1716:. Vol. I. New York. pp. 45–84.
800:
740:
723:
648:
513:
4177:
2220:
1879:World Book, 2011. Web. 18 October 2011.
1708:
14:
4671:
1795:
1163:, and the first great Christian poet,
914:
4151:
2194:
1982:
1829:Neo-Latin Poetry in the British Isles
1545:
1229:are one example, but there were also
981:from 54 to 68, the Stoic philosopher
553:(1225–1274), to secular writers like
1770:
1310:adding citations to reliable sources
1277:
1273:
1147:Writers who laid the foundations of
1082:described Roman life of the period.
947:adding citations to reliable sources
918:
719:
1693:Britannica Educational Publishing.
1607:Lectures and Essays: Second Series.
1577:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 3.
790:
626:Other epic poets followed Naevius.
509:
24:
1604:Nettleship, Henry; Haverfield, F.
1256:
797:Augustan literature (ancient Rome)
685:Early Latin literature ended with
25:
4695:
2008:
1883:
1755:Grube, George Maximilian Antony.
696:
1923:
1379:
1349:conciseness, as in the works of
1282:
923:
453:
1837:
1821:
1789:
1764:
1749:
1734:
1702:
1687:
1670:
1652:
1627:
1444:George Eckel Duckworth (1994).
934:needs additional citations for
2169:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
1803:. Translated by Anne McGowan;
1613:
1598:
1564:
1539:
1524:
1509:
1484:
1464:
1437:
630:wrote an historical epic, the
13:
1:
1430:
2785:Frontiers and fortifications
1936:Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum.
1914:Resources in other libraries
1758:The Greek and Roman critics.
1138:Rutilius Claudius Namatianus
712:and ended with the death of
7:
2844:Decorations and punishments
1948:(archived 13 December 2011)
1845:"The Poems of W. S. Landor"
1775:. Oxford University Press.
1372:
10:
4700:
3751:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2326:historiography of the fall
1954:(archived 4 December 2012)
1930:Classical Latin literature
1866:
1492:"Annales | work by Ennius"
1149:Christian Latin literature
1130:Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
794:
700:
577:
568:
4679:Latin-language literature
4185:
4132:External wars and battles
3999:
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2449:
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2286:
2256:
2247:
2229:
2128:
2017:
1909:Resources in your library
1771:Gold, Barbara K. (2018).
1571:Charles W. Eliot (2004).
1515:Shipley, Joseph Twadell.
1965:"Latin Literature"
1773:Perpetua: Athlete of God
1019:Epic poems included the
854:. The perfection of the
4127:Roman–Iranian relations
2602:Optimates and populares
1971:Encyclopædia Britannica
1849:www.thelatinlibrary.com
1546:Hinds, Stephen (1998).
1496:Encyclopedia Britannica
1237:and Milton's colleague
1096:Marcus Cornelius Fronto
819:published his pastoral
4137:Civil wars and revolts
3403:Sextus Pompeius Festus
3050:Conflict of the Orders
2409:Legislative assemblies
1974:(11th ed.). 1911.
1946:Bibilotheca Augustana.
1875:. "Latin literature."
1659:Morton Braund, Susanna
1548:Allusion and Intertext
1171:, and an account of a
1025:Gaius Valerius Flaccus
808:
781:Marcus Terentius Varro
746:
731:
656:
574:Early Latin literature
506:Early Latin literature
4684:History of literature
3846:Simplicius of Cilicia
3598:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2827:Siege in Ancient Rome
2436:Executive magistrates
1639:penelope.uchicago.edu
1533:Roman Historiography.
804:
744:
727:
652:
460:Literature portal
33:History of literature
3856:Stephanus Byzantinus
3761:Eusebius of Caesaria
3623:Sidonius Apollinaris
3313:Ammianus Marcellinus
2652:Tribune of the plebs
2163:Latino sine flexione
2148:Ecclesiastical Latin
1877:World Book Advanced.
1425:Alliteration (Latin)
1361:and the speeches of
1306:improve this section
1251:Walter Savage Landor
1173:Christian pilgrimage
1169:Perpetua of Carthage
1126:Ammianus Marcellinus
943:improve this article
4179:European literature
4032:Distinguished women
3683:Velleius Paterculus
3523:Nicolaus Damascenus
3503:Marcellus Empiricus
2892:Republican currency
1420:Clausula (rhetoric)
1387:Ancient Rome portal
1227:Milton's 1645 Poems
915:The Imperial Period
514:The Imperial Period
261:Old Church Slavonic
251:Maharashtri Prakrit
3806:Phlegon of Tralles
3613:Seneca the Younger
3087:Naming conventions
2817:Personal equipment
2350:Later Roman Empire
2116:Contemporary Latin
1941:The Latin Library.
1710:Hallett, Judith P.
1410:Contemporary Latin
1344:Latin is a highly
1153:Augustine of Hippo
809:
764:, whom the writer
747:
732:
657:
256:Pre-Proto-Mongolic
4666:
4665:
4145:
4144:
4107:Pontifices maximi
3889:
3888:
3746:Diogenes Laërtius
3568:Pliny the Younger
3323:Asconius Pedianus
3283:Romance languages
3155:Civil engineering
2897:Imperial currency
2770:Political control
2731:
2730:
2365:
2364:
2188:
2187:
2158:Romance languages
2153:Neo-Latin studies
2123:
2122:
2084:Renaissance Latin
1928:Works related to
1890:Library resources
1677:Colish, Marcía L.
1664:Latin literature.
1400:Renaissance Latin
1342:
1341:
1334:
1274:Language and form
1080:Pliny the Younger
1078:. The letters of
987:Natural Questions
975:
974:
967:
720:The age of Cicero
595:Livius Andronicus
561:(1632–1677), and
494:
493:
407:Modern by century
148:Classical Chinese
16:(Redirected from
4691:
4589:
4519:
4378:
4318:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4097:Magistri equitum
4012:Cities and towns
4005:
3931:Constantinopolis
3741:Diodorus Siculus
3673:Valerius Maximus
3608:Seneca the Elder
3528:Nonius Marcellus
3296:
3295:
2849:Hippika gymnasia
2812:Infantry tactics
2718:Consular tribune
2708:Magister equitum
2657:Military tribune
2622:
2621:
2582:Pontifex maximus
2577:Princeps senatus
2567:Magister militum
2333:Byzantine Empire
2254:
2253:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2138:Latin literature
2133:History of Latin
2112:
2096:
2042:
2020:
2019:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1927:
1895:Latin literature
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1805:Paul F. Bradshaw
1793:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
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1725:
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1706:
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1691:
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1617:
1611:
1602:
1596:
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1568:
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1543:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1472:Warmington, E.H.
1468:
1462:
1461:
1441:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1286:
1278:
1132:in oratory, and
1051:satirized vice.
970:
963:
959:
956:
950:
927:
919:
834:Virgil's friend
791:The Augustan Age
621:fabula praetexta
497:Latin literature
486:
479:
472:
458:
457:
456:
226:Gandhari Prakrit
67:Ancient Egyptian
38:
29:
28:
21:
18:Roman literature
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4653:Western Lombard
4623:Turkish Cypriot
4583:
4569:Scottish Gaelic
4517:
4372:
4316:
4181:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3885:
3721:Aëtius of Amida
3702:
3688:Verrius Flaccus
3668:Valerius Antias
3628:Silius Italicus
3563:Pliny the Elder
3508:Marcus Aurelius
3383:Cornelius Nepos
3333:Aurelius Victor
3287:
3209:
3121:
3055:Secessio plebis
3026:
2901:
2853:
2727:
2681:
2611:
2493:
2445:
2361:
2282:
2243:
2225:
2219:
2189:
2184:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2045:Classical Latin
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2013:
2007:
1962:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1873:Fantham, Elaine
1869:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1831:, London 2012,
1826:
1822:
1815:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1769:
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1739:
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1614:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1540:
1530:Mehl, Andreas.
1529:
1525:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1415:Prosody (Latin)
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1338:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1303:
1287:
1276:
1259:
1257:Characteristics
1218:(d. 1855), and
1175:by the pilgrim
1140:in poetry. The
1122:
1100:Marcus Aurelius
1041:Silius Italicus
971:
960:
954:
951:
940:
928:
917:
799:
793:
774:De rerum natura
722:
705:
703:Classical Latin
699:
636:Marcus Pacuvius
617:fabula palliata
609:Saturnian meter
587:First Punic War
582:
576:
571:
490:
454:
452:
216:Byzantine Greek
153:Classical Latin
138:Ancient Prakrit
36:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4697:
4687:
4686:
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4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4434:Northern Irish
4426:
4421:
4416:
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4414:
4409:
4404:
4394:
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4384:
4379:
4367:
4362:
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4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4323:Middle English
4320:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
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4272:
4267:
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4252:
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4175:
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4079:
4074:
4069:
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4054:
4049:
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4029:
4024:
4019:
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4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
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3938:
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3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
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3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
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3743:
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3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
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3700:
3695:
3690:
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3680:
3675:
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3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Pomponius Mela
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
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3495:
3490:
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3465:
3460:
3455:
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3405:
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3395:
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3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Aelius Donatus
3304:
3302:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:Ecclesiastical
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3017:Toys and games
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
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2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Vigintisexviri
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Cursus honorum
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
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2444:
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2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
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2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2316:Western Empire
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2257:
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2242:
2241:
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2230:
2227:
2226:
2218:
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2203:
2195:
2186:
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2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
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2155:
2150:
2145:
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2135:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2104:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2071:Medieval Latin
2064:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2040:75 BC – 200 AD
2036:
2034:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:External links
1882:
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1782:978-0195385458
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1395:Medieval Latin
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1258:
1255:
1247:Vincent Bourne
1239:Andrew Marvell
1235:George Herbert
1231:Thomas Campion
1200:Baruch Spinoza
1121:
1118:
1109:The Golden Ass
1106:, also called
1054:The historian
1011:was the first
1007:(about 60) by
973:
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929:
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795:Main article:
792:
789:
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718:
701:Main article:
698:
697:The Golden Age
695:
687:Gaius Lucilius
680:Cato the Elder
676:On Agriculture
654:Cato the Elder
628:Quintus Ennius
613:Gnaeus Naevius
578:Main article:
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559:Baruch Spinoza
518:Late Antiquity
510:The Golden Age
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4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Julius Paulus
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Fabius Pictor
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Amphitheatres
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Deforestation
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Siege engines
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Establishment
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:Extraordinary
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Promagistrate
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Twelve Tables
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Hiberno-Latin
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:at Wikisource
1931:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1814:9780814684214
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1586:
1584:9780766182042
1580:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1457:9780806126203
1453:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1336:
1333:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:This section
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Anthony Alsop
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:Francis Bacon
1193:
1189:
1188:lingua franca
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:Metamorphoses
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Aulus Gellius
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Julius Caesar
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
969:
966:
958:
948:
944:
938:
937:
932:This section
930:
926:
921:
920:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
895:Metamorphoses
892:
891:Metamorphoses
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
868:Art of Poetry
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
803:
798:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
766:Aulus Gellius
763:
758:
755:
751:
750:Julius Caesar
743:
739:
736:
730:
726:
717:
715:
711:
704:
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
655:
651:
647:
645:
644:Roman history
641:
640:Lucius Accius
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
611:. In 235 BC,
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
566:
565:(1642–1727).
564:
560:
557:(1561–1626),
556:
555:Francis Bacon
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
526:lingua franca
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
465:
464:
461:
451:
450:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
406:
405:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
380:
377:
376:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
128:Ancient Greek
126:
125:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
54:
53:
49:
45:
42:
41:
34:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4465:
4315:Old English
4200:Anglo-Norman
4077:Institutions
3941:Leptis Magna
3894:Major cities
3801:Philostratus
3588:Quadrigarius
3408:Rufus Festus
3299:
3271:Contemporary
2992:Romanization
2964:
2915:Architecture
2522:Collegiality
2371:Constitution
2222:Ancient Rome
2167:
2143:Vulgar Latin
2137:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2024:
1969:
1904:Online books
1894:
1876:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:
1823:
1800:
1791:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1573:
1566:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1446:
1439:
1367:
1343:
1328:
1322:January 2023
1319:
1304:Please help
1292:
1260:
1224:
1220:Isaac Newton
1187:
1181:
1146:
1141:
1128:in history,
1123:
1107:
1103:
1088:Attic Nights
1087:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1002:
994:
986:
976:
961:
955:January 2023
952:
941:Please help
936:verification
933:
906:
899:
894:
890:
886:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
828:
824:
820:
811:The emperor
810:
778:
773:
759:
748:
745:Roman orator
733:
706:
690:
684:
678:(160 BC) by
675:
673:
658:
631:
625:
620:
616:
602:
583:
563:Isaac Newton
524:
522:
496:
495:
429:Contemporary
379:Early modern
152:
118:
57:
26:
4584: [
4518:(Provençal)
4506:Montenegrin
4373: [
4072:Geographers
3756:Dioscorides
3736:Cassius Dio
3358:Cassiodorus
3261:Renaissance
2867:Agriculture
2839:Auxiliaries
2780:Engineering
2617:Magistrates
2469:Citizenship
2464:Mos maiorum
2399:Late Empire
2180:Judeo-Latin
2026:until 75 BC
1214:(d. 1783),
1210:(d. 1778),
1206:(d. 1772),
1021:Argonautica
785:Quintillian
591:Greek drama
531:Middle Ages
266:Old English
168:Old Persian
4673:Categories
4641:in English
4539:Portuguese
4486:Macedonian
4481:Luxembourg
4476:Lithuanian
4235:Belarusian
3961:Mediolanum
3901:Alexandria
3866:Themistius
3831:Porphyrius
3658:Tertullian
3593:Quintilian
3583:Propertius
3478:Lactantius
3428:Fulgentius
3363:Censorinus
3185:Sanitation
3170:Metallurgy
3127:Technology
3092:Demography
3040:Patricians
3007:Spectacles
2965:Literature
2960:Hairstyles
2797:Technology
2547:Praefectus
2499:Government
2489:Litigation
2474:Auctoritas
2419:Centuriate
2306:Principate
2301:Pax Romana
2261:Foundation
2058:Late Latin
1854:2 February
1644:2 February
1590:15 October
1557:0521571863
1501:22 January
1431:References
1204:Swedenborg
1165:Prudentius
1084:Quintilian
1013:picaresque
993:wrote the
907:In prose,
879:Propertius
827:, and the
708:speech of
669:New Comedy
431:by century
381:by century
342:by century
286:Old Turkic
271:Old German
59:Bronze Age
4628:Ukrainian
4554:Sardinian
4524:Old Norse
4511:Norwegian
4456:Kashubian
4424:Icelandic
4419:Hungarian
4260:Bulgarian
4215:Aromanian
4205:Aragonese
4117:Quaestors
4047:Empresses
4037:Dynasties
4027:Dictators
4002:and other
3991:Volubilis
3986:Vindobona
3946:Londinium
3871:Theodoret
3841:Procopius
3821:Polyaenus
3796:Pausanias
3698:Vitruvius
3643:Symmachus
3638:Suetonius
3548:Petronius
3533:Obsequens
3498:Macrobius
3493:Lucretius
3418:Frontinus
3393:Eutropius
3378:Columella
3328:Augustine
3318:Appuleius
3266:Neo-Latin
3241:Classical
3232:Versions
3140:Aqueducts
3082:Patronage
3002:Sexuality
2975:Mythology
2950:Education
2940:Cosmetics
2765:Campaigns
2760:Structure
2713:Decemviri
2572:Imperator
2271:overthrow
2100:Neo-Latin
2080:1300–1500
2030:Old Latin
1833:pp. 125ff
1722:cite book
1405:Neo-Latin
1346:inflected
1293:does not
1192:Descartes
1184:Neo-Latin
1068:Suetonius
1060:Histories
1009:Petronius
1004:Satyricon
995:Pharsalia
770:Lucretius
580:Old Latin
326:Tocharian
281:Old Malay
276:Old Khmer
173:Old Tamil
120:Classical
4646:in Welsh
4633:Venetian
4581:Silesian
4559:Scottish
4544:Romanian
4529:Ossetian
4516:Occitan
4501:Moldovan
4446:Jèrriais
4407:medieval
4387:Georgian
4382:Galician
4360:Friulian
4330:Estonian
4285:Croatian
4225:Austrian
4220:Asturian
4210:Armenian
4195:Albanian
4122:Tribunes
4112:Praetors
4062:Generals
4042:Emperors
3951:Lugdunum
3936:Eboracum
3926:Carthage
3911:Aquileia
3826:Polybius
3816:Plutarch
3786:Libanius
3776:Josephus
3771:Herodian
3663:Tibullus
3578:Priscian
3553:Phaedrus
3513:Manilius
3458:Jordanes
3443:Hydatius
3373:Claudian
3353:Catullus
3343:Boëthius
3338:Ausonius
3256:Medieval
3228:Alphabet
3200:Theatres
3175:Numerals
3160:Concrete
3150:Circuses
3117:Bagaudae
3107:Adoption
3102:Marriage
3075:Assembly
2980:Religion
2955:Folklore
2935:Clothing
2930:Calendar
2887:Currency
2877:Commerce
2775:Strategy
2737:Military
2723:Triumvir
2703:Dictator
2698:Interrex
2677:Governor
2662:Quaestor
2625:Ordinary
2607:Province
2597:Tetrarch
2587:Augustus
2552:Vicarius
2542:Officium
2479:Imperium
2429:Plebeian
2389:Republic
2311:Dominate
2278:Republic
2239:Timeline
2067:700–1500
2009:Ages of
1799:(2018).
1474:(1936).
1373:See also
1264:republic
1208:Linnaeus
1134:Ausonius
1114:Apuleius
1076:Domitian
1074:through
902:Sulpicia
875:Tibullus
864:Epistles
852:Epistles
825:Georgics
821:Eclogues
813:Augustus
762:Catullus
340:Medieval
241:Japanese
236:Georgian
211:Bactrian
206:Armenian
178:Sanskrit
163:Phrygian
158:Parthian
107:Sumerian
72:Akkadian
4658:Yiddish
4618:Turkish
4608:Swedish
4603:Spanish
4598:Slovene
4576:Serbian
4549:Russian
4491:Maltese
4471:Latvian
4461:Kosovar
4441:Italian
4402:ancient
4355:Frisian
4345:Flemish
4340:Finnish
4335:Faroese
4310:English
4290:Cypriot
4275:Cornish
4270:Chuvash
4265:Catalan
4255:British
4245:Bosnian
4240:Belgian
4092:Legions
4052:Fiction
4022:Consuls
4017:Climate
3971:Ravenna
3966:Pompeii
3956:Lutetia
3921:Bononia
3916:Berytus
3906:Antioch
3881:Zosimus
3876:Zonaras
3851:Sozomen
3836:Priscus
3811:Photius
3653:Terence
3648:Tacitus
3633:Statius
3618:Servius
3603:Sallust
3558:Plautus
3538:Orosius
3518:Martial
3473:Juvenal
3448:Hyginus
3433:Gellius
3292:Writers
3223:History
3205:Thermae
3195:Temples
3145:Bridges
3112:Slavery
3060:Equites
3032:Society
3012:Theatre
2985:Deities
2945:Cuisine
2925:Bathing
2907:Culture
2882:Finance
2859:Economy
2750:Borders
2745:History
2647:Tribune
2642:Praetor
2532:Legatus
2527:Emperor
2414:Curiate
2384:Kingdom
2379:History
2355:History
2338:decline
2296:History
2266:Kingdom
2249:History
2234:Outline
2111:present
2095:present
2054:200–700
1867:Sources
1355:Tacitus
1351:Sallust
1314:removed
1299:sources
1161:Ambrose
1142:Mosella
1056:Tacitus
1049:Juvenal
1045:Martial
1033:Statius
1029:Thebaid
860:Satires
848:Satires
754:Sallust
691:Satires
665:Terence
661:Plautus
604:Odyssey
569:History
551:Aquinas
321:Tibetan
311:Sogdian
246:Kannada
143:Aramaic
87:Hittite
77:Elamite
48:corpora
44:Ancient
4637:Welsh
4593:Slovak
4534:Polish
4451:Kazakh
4412:modern
4392:German
4370:Gagauz
4365:Gaelic
4350:French
4300:Danish
4250:Breton
4230:Basque
4190:Abkhaz
4102:Nomina
4087:Legacy
4067:Gentes
4004:topics
4000:Lists
3981:Smyrna
3861:Strabo
3791:Lucian
3781:Julian
3731:Arrian
3726:Appian
3716:Aelian
3693:Vergil
3468:Justin
3453:Jerome
3438:Horace
3423:Fronto
3413:Florus
3388:Ennius
3368:Cicero
3348:Caesar
3246:Vulgar
3070:Tribes
2997:Romans
2807:Legion
2790:castra
2667:Aedile
2637:Censor
2632:Consul
2592:Caesar
2562:Lictor
2484:Status
2424:Tribal
2404:Senate
2394:Empire
2288:Empire
2224:topics
1892:about
1811:
1797:Egeria
1779:
1581:
1554:
1454:
1363:Cicero
1268:empire
1198:, and
1177:Egeria
1159:, and
1157:Jerome
1064:Annals
1037:Punica
1001:. The
999:Pompey
983:Seneca
881:, and
850:, and
840:Epodes
838:wrote
836:Horace
829:Aeneid
823:, the
817:Virgil
806:Virgil
735:Cicero
729:Cicero
710:Cicero
632:Annals
547:Horace
539:Virgil
535:Cicero
316:Telugu
301:Sabaic
221:Coptic
201:Arabic
183:Syriac
112:Ugarit
102:Lydian
97:Luwian
82:Hattic
37:by era
4613:Swiss
4588:]
4564:Scots
4466:Latin
4429:Irish
4397:Greek
4377:]
4305:Dutch
4295:Czech
3766:Galen
3708:Greek
3678:Varro
3488:Lucan
3300:Latin
3215:Latin
3190:Ships
3180:Roads
3165:Domes
3097:Women
3045:Plebs
2970:Music
2512:Forum
2507:Curia
2109:1900–
2093:1300–
2011:Latin
1216:Gauss
1212:Euler
1112:, by
991:Lucan
887:Fasti
599:Homer
501:Latin
331:Welsh
291:Norse
231:Geʽez
4496:Manx
4082:Laws
4057:Film
3976:Roma
3543:Ovid
3483:Livy
3251:Late
3065:Gens
3022:Wine
2834:Navy
2802:Army
2441:SPQR
2343:fall
2321:fall
1856:2022
1809:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1728:link
1646:2022
1592:2011
1579:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1503:2020
1452:ISBN
1359:Livy
1353:and
1297:any
1295:cite
1245:and
1136:and
1062:and
979:Nero
909:Livy
883:Ovid
862:and
856:Odes
844:Odes
752:and
714:Ovid
638:and
545:and
543:Ovid
516:and
444:21st
439:20th
420:19th
415:18th
399:17th
394:16th
389:15th
370:14th
365:13th
360:12th
355:11th
350:10th
306:Saka
296:Pali
3236:Old
2920:Art
2693:Rex
2537:Dux
2451:Law
1308:by
1098:to
1090:of
1039:of
1031:of
1023:of
945:by
601:'s
593:by
4675::
4586:cs
4375:ru
1968:.
1847:.
1724:}}
1720:{{
1661:.
1637:.
1494:.
1365:.
1253:.
1233:,
1194:,
1179:.
1155:,
904:.
877:,
846:,
842:,
776:.
716:.
541:,
537:,
520:.
512:,
508:,
4171:e
4164:t
4157:v
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
2002:e
1995:t
1988:v
1858:.
1817:.
1785:.
1730:)
1648:.
1623:.
1594:.
1560:.
1505:.
1460:.
1335:)
1329:(
1324:)
1320:(
1316:.
1302:.
968:)
962:(
957:)
953:(
939:.
485:e
478:t
471:v
50:)
46:(
20:)
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