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In a memoir published in 1981, Paul
Pavlowitch claimed that Gary also produced several works under the pseudonym Émile Ajar. Gary recruited Pavlowitch – his cousin's son – to portray Ajar in public appearances, allowing Gary to remain unknown as the true producer of the Ajar works, and thus enabling
655:
in the service of France, in consideration of his contribution to the liberation of the country. In this capacity, he held positions in
Bulgaria (1946–1947), Paris (1948–1949), Switzerland (1950–1951), New York (1951–1954) at the Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations. Here, he regularly
33:
454:
Despite completing all parts of his course successfully, Gary was the only one of almost 300 cadets in his class not to be commissioned as an officer. He believed the military establishment was distrustful of him because he was a foreigner and a
1107:
1584:
Passports of mother Mina Kacew and nurse-maid Aniela
Voiciechowics. See Lithuaninan Central State Archives, F. 53, 122, 5351 and F. 15, 2, 1230. Copies of the documents are in the personal archive of a Moscow historian Alexander
536:, he took part in over 25 successful sorties, logging over 65 hours of air time. During this time, he changed his name to Romain Gary. He was decorated for his bravery in the war, receiving many medals and honours, including
786:
In 2007, a statue of
Romualdas Kvintas, «The Boy with a Galoche», was unveiled, depicting the 9-year-old little hero of the Promise of Dawn, preparing to eat a shoe to seduce his little neighbor, Valentina. It is placed in
736:
Gary died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on 2 December 1980 in Paris. He left a note which said that his death had no relation to Seberg's suicide the previous year. He also stated in his note that he was Émile Ajar.
666:. He was positioned in London 1955, and as Consul General of France in Los Angeles 1956–1960. Back in Paris, he remained unassigned until he was laid off from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1961).
974:
722:. According to Diego Gary, he was a distant presence as a father: "Even when he was around, my father wasn't there. Obsessed with his work, he used to greet me, but he was elsewhere."
515:. On 25 January 1944, his pilot was blinded, albeit temporarily, and Gary talked him to the bombing target and back home, the third landing being successful. This and the subsequent
380:). In his books and interviews, he presented many different versions of his parents' origins, ancestry, occupation and his own childhood. His mother, Mina Owczyńska (1879—1941), was a
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Gary became one of France's most popular and prolific writers, writing more than 30 novels, essays and memoirs, some of which he wrote under a pseudonym.
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557:
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1714:
Lushenkova, Anna (2008). "La réinvention de l'homme par l'art et le rire: 'Les
Enchanteurs' de Romain Gary". In Clément, Murielle Lucie (ed.).
1203:
598:
twice. This prize for French language literature is awarded only once to an author. Gary, who had already received the prize in 1956 for
396:. The couple divorced in 1925 and Arieh-Leib remarried. Gary later claimed that his actual father was the celebrated actor and film star
794:
A plaque to his name is affixed in the
Pouillon building of the Faculty of Law and Political Science of Aix-Marseille where he studied.
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newspaper article were an important part of his career. He finished the war as a captain in the London offices of the
400:, with whom his actress mother had worked and to whom he bore a striking resemblance. Mosjoukine appears in his memoir
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2015:
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and
Switzerland. In 1952 he became the secretary of the French Delegation to the United Nations. In 1956, he became
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622:. Gary also published as Shatan Bogat, René Deville and Fosco Sinibaldi, as well under his birth name Roman Kacew.
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780:
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660:, whose personality deeply marked him and inspired him, particularly for the character of Father Tassin in
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and Goëland Léo-20 aircraft, and with 250 hours flying time, only after three months' delay was he made a
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and at the Nice
Heritage Library. The French Institute in Jerusalem also bears the name of Romain Gary.
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1951:
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1976:
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714:. They married in 1944 and divorced in 1961. From 1962 to 1970, Gary was married to American actress
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Les grandes impostures littéraires: canulars, escroqueries, supercheries, et autres mystifications
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awarded the prize to the author of that book without knowing his identity. Gary's cousin's son
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548:. Immediately following his service in the war, he worked in the French diplomatic service in
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In addition to his success as a novelist, he wrote the screenplay for the motion picture
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posed as the author for a time. Gary later revealed the truth in his posthumous book
606:
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him to win the 1975 Goncourt Prize (a second win in violation of the prize's rules).
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388:(Svintsyán) and his father was a businessman named Arieh-Leib Kacew (1883—1942) from
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1290:– new version including final chapter of the original and never published version.
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768:(2013), the Institut régional d'administration de Lille (2021–2022) and the
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Gary also published under the pseudonyms Shatan Bogat and Fosco
Sinibaldi.
468:
2114:
Stjepanovic-Pauly, Marianne. Romain Gary La mélancolie de l'enchanteur.
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1846:
D. Bona, Romain Gary, Paris, Mercure de France-Lacombe, 1987, p. 397–398.
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1006:(1966); self-translated into French and first published (in English) as
2915:
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2371:
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1427:
1131:
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65:
322:), was a French novelist, diplomat, film director, and World War II
2093:
Marzorati, Michel (2018). Romain Gary: des racines et des ailes.
932:(1958); self-translated and published in French in 1963; filmed as
652:
549:
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464:
460:
422:. When Gary was fourteen, he and his mother emigrated illegally to
483:, he decided to go to England. After failed attempts, he flew to
2147:
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twice (once under pseudonym). He is considered a major writer of
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8 May] 1914 – 2 December 1980), born
81:
1878:"«Chien blanc»: le goût du risque d'Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette"
978:(1962, short stories); translated as "Hissing Tales" (1964)
730:
651:
After the end of the hostilities, Gary began a career as a
423:
124:
Russian Empire and
Republic of Poland / France (since 1935)
791:, in front of the Basanavičius, where the novelist lived.
467:
on 1 February 1940. Lightly wounded on 13 June 1940 in a
430:
and then in Paris. He learned to pilot an aircraft in the
334:
of the second half of the 20th century. He was married to
1964:
Bellos, David. 2009. The cosmopolitanism of Romain Gary.
516:
456:
779:
On 16 May 2019, his work appeared in two volumes in the
760:
The name of Romain Gary was given to a promotion of the
1718:. Faux titre. Vol. 318. Rodopi. pp. 141–163.
1108:
Au-delà de cette limite votre ticket n'est plus valable
725:
After learning that Jean Seberg had had an affair with
970:(1961, a theatre adaptation of "L'homme à la colombe")
92:
Romain Gary, Émile Ajar, Fosco Sinibaldi, Shatan Bogat
1250:(1977); translated as "Momo" (1978); re-released as
2454:
507:, he saw action across Africa and was promoted to
1612:"Romain Gary: The greatest literary conman ever?"
772:(2001–2002), in 2006 at Place Romain-Gary in the
3495:
669:
1676:"Gary won '75 Goncourt under Pseudonym 'Ajar'"
639:. In 1979, he was a member of the jury at the
3574:French Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
2440:
2183:
1492:. Paris: Les éditions Folio Gallimard, 2004.
1541:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p.
635:(1971), which starred his wife at the time,
610:under the pseudonym Émile Ajar in 1975. The
2044:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1534:
1199:(2005, short stories and unfinished novels)
3524:French people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
2447:
2433:
2190:
2176:
1713:
1696:, Gallimard – NRF (17 juillet 1981), 42p,
1669:
1667:
1651:
1649:
1647:
770:Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg
694:Gary's first wife was the British writer,
31:
1782:
868:(1946); republished and modified in 1970.
783:under the direction of Mireille Sacotte.
2048:Romain Gary: The Man Who Sold his Shadow
1738:
1588:
1538:Romain Gary: the man who sold his shadow
1020:(1967); self-translated into English as
819:
673:
579:
544:. In 1945 he published his first novel,
326:. He is the only author to have won the
108:French, English, Polish, Russian, Yidish
1664:
1644:
1151:(1979); new version of the 1952 novel,
1079:(1973); self-translated into French as
986:(1965); self-translated into French as
641:29th Berlin International Film Festival
3496:
1875:
1869:
1827:
1655:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1167:(1980); translated as The Kites (2017)
1071:(1972); translated in English in 1978.
560:and became acquainted with Hollywood.
511:. He returned to England to train on
16:French writer and diplomat (1914-1980)
2428:
2171:
1840:
1673:
1414:
1294:
1183:(1984, definitive posthumous version)
766:Institut d'études politiques de Lille
584:Place Romain-Gary, located in Paris'
426:, France. Gary studied law, first in
313:
296:
1565:
1451:
744:and his ashes were scattered in the
646:
1440:
631:and co-wrote and directed the film
529:. As a bombardier-observer in the
414:until 1920. They later returned to
355:
13:
1899:
1876:Demers, Maxime (2 November 2022).
1857:Guide des tombes d'hommes célèbres
1828:Bellos, David (12 November 2010).
1528:
1452:Ivry, Benjamin (21 January 2011).
1329:
1309:
1211:
678:Plaque to Gary and his first wife
140:Faculté de droit d'Aix-en-Provence
14:
3610:
2128:
1830:"Romain Gary: au revoir et merci"
832:
656:rubbed shoulders with the Jesuit
594:He is the only person to win the
318:, and also known by the pen name
3564:20th-century French male writers
2146:
2134:
2053:University of Pennsylvania Press
1931:The Life and Death of Émile Ajar
1568:"Romain Gary: A Short Biography"
1381:– (uncredited) (final film role)
975:Gloire à nos illustres pionniers
762:École nationale d'administration
575:
563:
274:
251:
221:
2197:
1849:
1821:
1807:
1757:
1732:
1707:
1686:
1674:Prial, Frank J. (2 July 1981).
1618:
1191:(2005, articles and interviews)
815:
532:Groupe de bombardement Lorraine
471:, he was disappointed with the
247:
217:
2380:Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid
2088:Romain Gary – Promenade à Nice
2045:Schoolcraft, Ralph W. (2002).
1743:. Écriture. pp. 111–113.
1604:
1578:
1559:
1535:Schoolcraft, Ralph W. (2002).
1503:
1482:
1464:
1385:
1372:– Le jeune homme au bastingage
1324:
1118:Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid
1113:Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid
690:; they lived there in 1950–57.
1:
3579:Suicides by firearm in France
3544:20th-century French novelists
3539:20th-century French diplomats
2074:Romain, un regard particulier
1433:
824:Several Romain Gary works in
670:Personal life and final years
345:
3534:Jews from the Russian Empire
3529:20th-century Lithuanian Jews
2324:The Man Who Understood Women
897:The Man Who Understood Women
774:15th arrondissement of Paris
489:Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque
7:
3012:André Pieyre de Mandiargues
2076:(Editions du Rocher, 2009)
1905:Ajar, Émile (Romain Gary),
1739:Di Folco, Philippe (2006).
1360:
1060:Les Trésors de la mer Rouge
1043:(1970); self-translated as
729:, Gary challenged him to a
350:Gary was born Roman Kacew (
10:
3615:
3599:Polish emigrants to France
3519:People from Vilensky Uyezd
2010:(Mercure de France, 1987)
1975:(Revived Modern Classic),
1471:Romain Gary et la Lituanie
781:Bibliothèque de la Pléiade
718:, with whom he had a son,
538:Compagnon de la Libération
3594:French Resistance members
3296:
3085:
2873:
2662:
2542:Alphonse de Châteaubriant
2463:
2307:
2280:
2205:
2028:Désérable, François-Henri
1948:Romain Gary: A Tall Story
1859:, Le Cherche Midi, 2008,
1658:Romain Gary: A Tall Story
1410:also starring Jean Seberg
1275:L'Angoisse du roi Salomon
1023:The Dance of Genghis Cohn
755:
733:, but Eastwood declined.
711:The Wilder Shores of Love
449:
365:
356:
270:
262:
193:
182:
164:
156:
148:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
88:
71:
42:
30:
23:
3514:Film people from Vilnius
2689:Maurice Constantin-Weyer
1938:Romain Gary, le caméléon
1790:"Berlinale 1979: Juries"
1694:Vie et mort d'Émile Ajar
1626:"Ordre de la Libération"
1515:Encyclopédie sur la mort
1490:Romain Gary, le Caméléon
1172:Vie et Mort d'Émile Ajar
620:Vie et mort d'Émile Ajar
475:; after hearing General
410:in 1915, they stayed in
2753:Maxence Van der Meersch
2297:Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill!
2032:Un certain M. Piekielny
1716:Écrivains franco-russes
1407:Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill!
1222:(1974); illustrated by
1017:La Danse de Gengis Cohn
810:Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette
808:, a film adaptation by
366:Рома́н Ле́йбович Ка́цев
100:Diplomat, pilot, writer
2151:Quotations related to
2090:(Baie des Anges, 2010)
1994:Tombeau de Romain Gary
1882:Le Journal de Montréal
1656:Bellos, David (2010).
1401:) starring Jean Seberg
1317:Les têtes de Stéphanie
1278:(1979); translated as
1111:(1975); translated as
1091:(1973); translated as
1033:(1968); translated as
1003:Les Mangeurs d'étoiles
998:(1965, literary essay)
944:(1960); translated as
888:(1952); translated as
876:(1949); translated as
862:
849:(1945); translated as
843:
829:
742:Père Lachaise Cemetery
691:
588:
534:(No. 342 Squadron RAF)
527:Free French Air Forces
370:Roman Leibovich Katsev
3569:Prix Goncourt winners
3549:French male novelists
3323:Jacques-Pierre Amette
3307:Jean-Christophe Rufin
3240:Didier Van Cauwelaert
1911:Yale University Press
1566:Schwartz, Madeleine.
1454:"A Chameleon on Show"
1157:The Colors of the Day
942:La Promesse de l'aube
891:The Colors of the Day
823:
812:of Gary's 1970 book.
750:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
740:Gary was cremated in
684:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
677:
583:
540:and commander of the
376:(at that time in the
298:[ʁɔ.mɛ̃ga.ʁi]
281:Literature portal
3589:Writers from Vilnius
3483:Jean-Baptiste Andrea
3467:Mohamed Mbougar Sarr
3004:Edmonde Charles-Roux
2833:Jean-Jacques Gautier
2518:Francis de Miomandre
2143:at Wikimedia Commons
2116:Editions du Jasmin,
2102:Monsieur Romain Gary
1572:The Harvard Advocate
1476:26 June 2011 at the
1302:L'homme à la colombe
1180:L'Homme à la colombe
1153:Les Couleurs du jour
885:Les Couleurs du jour
845:Éducation européenne
720:Alexandre Diego Gary
546:Éducation européenne
250: 1962;
220: 1944;
3288:Jean-Jacques Schuhl
3144:Dominique Fernandez
2316:The Roots of Heaven
2214:The Roots of Heaven
2104:, Gallimard, 2021,
2034:, Gallimard, 2017,
2020:Cahier de l'Herne,
1968:(Vilnius) 51:63–69.
1936:Anissimov, Myriam,
1632:on 26 November 2010
1378:The Road to Corinth
1338:The Roots of Heaven
1148:Les Clowns lyriques
921:The Roots of Heaven
915:The Roots of Heaven
905:Les Racines du ciel
663:Les Racines du ciel
658:Teilhard de Chardin
601:Les racines du ciel
586:15th arrondissement
418:, then moved on to
301:; 21 May [
170:Les racines du ciel
3559:Postmodern writers
3379:Michel Houellebecq
3339:François Weyergans
3224:Patrick Chamoiseau
3096:Patrick Grainville
2948:André Schwarz-Bart
2908:Simone de Beauvoir
2526:Marius-Ary Leblond
2254:The Life Before Us
1680:The New York Times
1488:Myriam Anissimov.
1415:In popular culture
1295:As Fosco Sinibaldi
1256:(1986). Filmed as
1253:The Life Before Us
1242:1975 Prix Goncourt
1175:(1981, posthumous)
1129:(1977); filmed as
1115:(1977); filmed as
1100:La nuit sera calme
1049:(1970); filmed as
950:(1961); filmed as
918:(1957); filmed as
910:1956 Prix Goncourt
894:(1953); filmed as
878:The Company of Men
873:Le Grand Vestiaire
830:
801:portrayed Gary in
692:
589:
3491:
3490:
3184:Tahar Ben Jelloun
3152:Frédérick Tristan
2841:Jean-Louis Curtis
2455:Laureates of the
2422:
2421:
2139:Media related to
2122:978-2-35284-141-8
2110:978-2-07-293006-5
2082:978-2-268-06724-7
2040:978-2-07-274141-8
2006:Bona, Dominique,
2002:978-2-7427-0313-5
1985:978-0-8112-1016-4
1966:Darbair ir Dienos
1960:978-1-84343-170-1
1919:978-0-300-14976-0
1865:978-2-7491-1350-0
1725:978-90-420-2426-7
1702:978-2-07-026351-6
1498:978-2-207-24835-5
1354:La vie devant soi
1237:La vie devant soi
1224:Jean-Michel Folon
1164:Les Cerfs-volants
1103:(1974, interview)
988:Adieu Gary Cooper
764:(2003–2005), the
746:Mediterranean Sea
647:Diplomatic career
612:Académie Goncourt
607:La vie devant soi
509:second lieutenant
505:Bristol Blenheims
499:upon joining the
436:Salon-de-Provence
332:French literature
287:
286:
176:La vie devant soi
143:Paris Law Faculty
62:Vilna Governorate
3606:
3554:Jewish novelists
3481:
3473:
3465:
3459:Hervé Le Tellier
3457:
3451:Jean-Paul Dubois
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3347:Jonathan Littell
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3216:Pierre Combescot
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3160:Marguerite Duras
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3120:Antonine Maillet
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3028:Félicien Marceau
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2785:Francis Ambrière
2783:
2775:
2767:
2761:Charles Plisnier
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2705:Henri Fauconnier
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2654:Maurice Genevoix
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2474:John Antoine Nau
2472:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2138:
2095:Info-Pilote, 742
2086:Marret, Carine,
2066:
1921:(translation of
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1030:La Tête coupable
1009:The Talent Scout
912:; translated as
542:Légion d'honneur
522:Evening Standard
432:French Air Force
367:
360:
358:
317:
315:[katsɛf]
312:
300:
295:
279:
278:
277:
255:
253:
249:
225:
223:
219:
78:
54:
52:
35:
21:
20:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3475:Brigitte Giraud
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3443:Nicolas Mathieu
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3403:Pierre Lemaitre
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3315:Pascal Quignard
3311:
3303:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3264:Patrick Rambaud
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3112:Patrick Modiano
3108:
3100:
3092:
3081:
3072:
3064:
3060:Jacques Chessex
3056:
3048:
3044:Jacques Laurent
3040:
3036:Michel Tournier
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2988:Georges Conchon
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2825:Jean-Louis Bory
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2777:Philippe Hériat
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2614:Ernest Pérochon
2610:
2602:
2598:Georges Duhamel
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2566:Adrien Bertrand
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2423:
2418:
2396:Promise at Dawn
2348:Promise at Dawn
2303:
2276:
2230:Promise at Dawn
2201:
2196:
2131:
2100:Spire, Kerwin,
2063:
2024:(L'Herne, 2005)
1973:Promise at Dawn
1902:
1900:Further reading
1897:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1712:
1708:
1691:
1687:
1672:
1665:
1654:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1478:Wayback Machine
1469:
1465:
1450:
1441:
1436:
1417:
1388:
1363:
1346:The Longest Day
1332:
1330:As screenwriter
1327:
1312:
1310:As Shatan Bogat
1297:
1214:
1188:L'Affaire homme
1140:La Bonne Moitié
1088:Les Enchanteurs
1035:The Guilty Head
995:Pour Sganarelle
959:Promise at Dawn
953:Promise at Dawn
947:Promise at Dawn
852:Forest of Anger
835:
818:
758:
672:
649:
628:The Longest Day
616:Paul Pavlowitch
578:
566:
503:and serving on
459:. Training on
452:
428:Aix-en-Provence
403:Promise at Dawn
398:Ivan Mosjoukine
392:(Trok), also a
348:
310:
293:
275:
273:
271:
258:
257:
254: 1970)
245:
241:
238:
237:
227:
224: 1961)
215:
211:
208:
207:
189:(1956 and 1975)
173:
141:
137:Alma mater
80:
76:
75:2 December 1980
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3411:Lydie Salvayre
3405:
3397:
3395:Jérôme Ferrari
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3272:Paule Constant
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3168:Yann Queffélec
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3020:Bernard Clavel
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2940:Francis Walder
2934:
2932:Roger Vailland
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2646:Thierry Sandre
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2590:Henry Malherbe
2584:
2582:Henri Barbusse
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2550:André Savignon
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2498:Jérôme Tharaud
2492:
2490:Claude Farrère
2484:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2404:The Life Ahead
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:Clair de femme
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2144:
2130:
2129:External links
2127:
2126:
2125:
2112:
2098:
2097:pp. 30–33
2091:
2084:
2070:Blanch, Lesley
2067:
2061:
2042:
2025:
2018:
2004:
1996:(Babel, 1997)
1987:
1979:, 1988, 348p,
1971:Gary, Romain,
1969:
1962:
1954:, 2010, 528p,
1952:Harvill Secker
1941:
1934:
1913:, 2010, 224p,
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1868:
1848:
1839:
1820:
1806:
1781:
1756:
1749:
1731:
1724:
1706:
1692:Gary, Romain,
1685:
1663:
1660:. pp. ??.
1643:
1617:
1603:
1601:Marzorati 2018
1587:
1577:
1558:
1551:
1527:
1502:
1481:
1463:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1271:
1263:
1259:The Life Ahead
1233:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1144:
1136:
1126:Clair de femme
1122:
1104:
1096:
1093:The Enchanters
1084:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1038:
1026:
1013:
999:
991:
979:
971:
963:
939:
925:
901:
881:
869:
855:
834:
833:As Romain Gary
831:
817:
814:
799:Denis Ménochet
757:
754:
727:Clint Eastwood
671:
668:
648:
645:
577:
574:
565:
562:
554:Consul General
519:interview and
451:
448:
440:Avord Air Base
408:central Russia
406:. Deported to
394:Lithuanian Jew
378:Russian Empire
347:
344:
285:
284:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
243:
239:
233:
232:
231:
230:
213:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
197:
195:
191:
190:
184:
183:Notable awards
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:(aged 66)
73:
69:
68:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:1980 suicides
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3435:Éric Vuillard
3430:
3428:
3427:Leïla Slimani
3422:
3420:
3419:Mathias Énard
3414:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3331:Laurent Gaudé
3326:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3248:Andreï Makine
3243:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3136:Lucien Bodard
3131:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3104:Didier Decoin
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:(Romain Gary)
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:Jean Carrière
3047:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2996:Jacques Borel
2991:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2980:Armand Lanoux
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2956:Vintilă Horia
2951:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2900:Pierre Gascar
2895:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2849:Maurice Druon
2844:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2793:Henri Pourrat
2788:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2729:André Malraux
2724:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2697:Marcel Arland
2692:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2681:Maurice Bedel
2676:
2674:
2673:Henri Deberly
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2606:Marcel Proust
2601:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2574:René Benjamin
2569:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2534:Louis Pergaud
2529:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2510:Émile Moselly
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:Prix Goncourt
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:Birds in Peru
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:Birds in Peru
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2062:0-8122-3646-7
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:2-7152-1448-0
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:Huston, Nancy
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:Bellos, David
1942:
1940:(Denoël 2004)
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1835:
1834:The Telegraph
1831:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1765:"Romain Gary"
1760:
1752:
1750:2-909240-70-3
1746:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1552:0-8122-3646-7
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1516:
1512:
1511:"Romain Gary"
1506:
1500:, pp. ??
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1458:Daily Forward
1455:
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3371:Marie NDiaye
3355:Gilles Leroy
3297:2001–present
3280:Jean Echenoz
3256:Pascale Roze
3232:Amin Maalouf
3200:Jean Vautrin
3192:Érik Orsenna
3128:Yves Navarre
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3068:Pascal Lainé
2972:Anna Langfus
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2892:Béatrix Beck
2884:Julien Gracq
2857:Robert Merle
2817:Elsa Triolet
2809:Marius Grout
2801:Marc Bernard
2769:Henri Troyat
2745:Joseph Peyré
2737:Roger Vercel
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77:(1980-12-02)
37:Gary in 1961
18:
3509:1980 deaths
3504:1914 births
3363:Atiq Rahimi
3208:Jean Rouaud
3176:Michel Host
2924:Romain Gary
2713:Jean Fayard
2482:Léon Frapié
2364:Madame Rosa
2356:The Ski Bum
2308:Adaptations
2262:Hocus Bogus
2238:The Ski Bum
2199:Romain Gary
2159:Romain Gary
2153:Romain Gary
2141:Romain Gary
2022:Romain Gary
2008:Romain Gary
1977:W.W. Norton
1929:, includes
1907:Hocus Bogus
1815:Paris Match
1636:11 February
1426:, joué par
1386:As director
1325:Filmography
1247:Madame Rosa
1041:Chien blanc
983:The Ski Bum
967:Johnie Cœur
956:(1970) and
716:Jean Seberg
688:Côte d'Azur
637:Jean Seberg
558:Los Angeles
513:Boston IIIs
501:Free French
364:, Russian:
340:Jean Seberg
307:Roman Kacew
290:Romain Gary
235:Jean Seberg
121:Citizenship
113:Nationality
55:21 May 1914
46:Roman Kacew
25:Romain Gary
3498:Categories
3076:Émile Ajar
2916:Roger Ikor
2865:Paul Colin
2622:René Maran
2558:Marc Elder
2372:Womanlight
1434:References
1428:Yvan Attal
1287:Gros câlin
1229:Gros câlin
1219:Gros câlin
1132:Womanlight
696:journalist
386:Švenčionys
346:Early life
320:Émile Ajar
311:pronounced
294:pronounced
97:Occupation
51:1914-05-21
3086:1976–2000
2874:1951–1975
2663:1926–1950
2464:1903–1925
2412:White Dog
2388:White Dog
2246:White Dog
1052:White Dog
1046:White Dog
826:Bulgarian
804:White Dog
797:In 2022,
479:'s radio
477:de Gaulle
473:armistice
152:1945–1979
129:Education
66:Lithuania
2964:Jean Cau
1799:8 August
1474:Archived
1369:Nitchevo
1361:As actor
1076:The Gasp
653:diplomat
550:Bulgaria
497:adjutant
495:. Made
465:sergeant
461:Potez 25
357:רומן קצב
263:Children
105:Language
89:Pen name
84:, France
2222:Lady L.
1818:No.3136
1520:21 June
1282:(1983).
1196:L'Orage
789:Vilnius
704:editor
686:on the
485:Algiers
444:Bourges
442:, near
438:and in
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374:Vilnius
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352:Yiddish
338:, then
324:aviator
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58:Vilnius
2415:(2022)
2407:(2020)
2399:(2017)
2391:(1982)
2383:(1981)
2375:(1979)
2367:(1977)
2359:(1971)
2351:(1970)
2343:(1968)
2335:(1965)
2332:Lady L
2327:(1959)
2319:(1958)
2300:(1971)
2292:(1968)
2273:(1977)
2265:(1976)
2257:(1975)
2249:(1970)
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2225:(1958)
2217:(1956)
2206:Novels
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1923:Pseudo
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1320:(1974)
1305:(1958)
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1267:Pseudo
1262:(2020)
1232:(1979)
1135:(1979)
1121:(1981)
1095:(1975)
1083:(1978)
1068:Europa
1063:(1971)
1055:(1982)
1037:(1969)
1012:(1961)
990:(1969)
962:(2017)
938:(1965)
935:Lady L
929:Lady L
924:(1958)
900:(1959)
880:(1950)
864:Tulipe
859:French
840:French
756:Legacy
698:, and
481:appeal
450:Career
420:Warsaw
412:Moscow
390:Trakai
382:Jewish
194:Spouse
149:Period
116:French
2281:Films
1836:. UK.
748:near
701:Vogue
633:Kill!
493:Potez
491:in a
487:from
372:) in
246:(
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160:Novel
157:Genre
82:Paris
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2539:1911
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2523:1909
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2507:1907
2500:and
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2487:1905
2479:1904
2471:1903
2163:IMDb
2118:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2078:ISBN
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2012:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1889:2023
1861:ISBN
1801:2010
1776:2023
1769:IMDb
1745:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1638:2013
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1494:ISBN
731:duel
424:Nice
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132:Law
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