288:
300:
563:
2804:
3702:
747:, which countered Dante's claim that the Tuscan dialect was better, arguing his belief that Bolognese (an Emilian dialect influenced by Romagnol that saw wide use in writing) was superior in "naturalness, softness, musicality, and usefulness." Romagnol received more recognition after Romagna gained independence from the
2598:
Cenni, I. (2013). Code-switching as an indicator of language shift: a case study of the
Romagnolo dialect of Gatteo a Mare, Italy. 46th International Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea, Abstracts. Presented at the 46th International Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica
549:, that is, as the central place of Romagna, where the Romagna dialect evidently finds its most characteristic and peculiar form. Therefore the Forlì dialect is not a "variant" of the Romagna dialect, but its own and main version.
882:
Francesco "Checco" Guidi, with his activity as poet and recorder of local popular expressions and says. He is specialized in the variant of
Sammarinese dialect spoken in Serravalle, which is close to Riminese.
2474:
Romagnol, in addition to its larger inventory of vowels, also has more consonants compared to
Standard Italian. Additionally, consonants have these differences from Standard Italian:
2586:
Grementieri, S. (2012, January 7). The
Romagnolo Dialect: A Short Study On its History, Grammar, and How it Survives . In www.dialettoromagnolo.it. Retrieved March 4, 2017, from
473:
In
Italian-speaking contexts, Forlivese (like most of the other non-Italian language varieties spoken within the borders of the Italian Republic) is often generically called a "
847:
The 20th century saw a flourishing of
Romagnol literature. Theatrical plays, poems and books of a high quality were produced. Some of the best known Romagnol authors are:
436:
Further groupings of variants of
Romagnol have not been set yet and both speakers and authors tend to refer to their own town or the nearest major province cities.
796:
909:
Unlike
Standard Italian, not all nouns end in a theme vowel. Masculine nouns lack theme vowels, and feminine nouns typically (but not always) terminate in
670:
The Reno river is the border between
Romagnol and the dialect of Ferrara. Romagnol is spoken also in some villages northwards of the Reno river, such as
869:
825:
5955:
714:
2587:
2847:
2792:
4066:
307:
3263:
2770:
443:
with their neighbouring varieties, while the more distant dialects might be less mutually intelligible. Variants spoken north of the
1229:
The absence of an official institution regulating its orthography often leads to ambiguities in the transcription of vowel sounds.
1142:, which lack a canonical subject, in Romagnol use "avèr" but in Standard Italian use "essere." Even though the subject is null, an
2697:
Ledgeway, A., & Maiden, M. (Eds.). (2016).The Oxford Guide to the
Romance Languages(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2718:
4517:
3509:
2108:
4449:
2996:
2679:
Haller, H. W. (1999). The Other Italy: The Literary Canon in Dialect (Toronto Italian Studies). University of Toronto Press.
5993:
2553:
4252:
4247:
4191:
4079:
4032:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
2455:
2385:
329:
4352:
4242:
3048:
5983:
4467:
2396:
2046:
2818:
5306:
854:, who won in 1988 the "Premio Viareggio" and in 1995 the "Premio Bagutta", known for long pessimistic poems and prose
610:
17:
592:
6003:
5366:
2785:
2295:
1694:
1687:
1651:
1360:
These three tables list the vowel inventory of the "classical" version of the northern macro-dialect of Romagnol.
1206:
in the stressed position, compared to seven in Italian. They are marked in the orthography by using diacritics on
5998:
4654:
4259:
4059:
3362:
2938:
2661:
Alighieri, D. (1996). Dante: De vulgari eloquentia (S. Botterill, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2318:
1721:
1714:
1683:
1671:
1619:
1417:
319:
5454:
5355:
1912:
1879:
1860:
1829:
1797:
1646:
1639:
1615:
1603:
1448:
588:
278:
5325:
5262:
4940:
2356:
2300:
1940:
879:, an antifascist exiled from Romagna. He wrote poems such as "Rumâgna" that were often descriptive of Romagna
706:
401:
because older generations have "neglected to pass on the dialect as a native tongue to the next generation".
2343:
2323:
1997:
1932:
1856:
1849:
1793:
1781:
1439:
260:
5389:
4792:
2588:
http://www.dialettoromagnolo.it/uploads/5/2/4/2/52420601/pb-241-file-grementieri_the_romagnolo_dialect.pdf
2507:
2503:
2489:
2485:
860:(1920–2012), wrote poems during his exile to WWII-era Germany, focusing on people of suffering and poverty
5988:
5830:
5268:
4237:
4166:
2778:
2102:
2095:
2075:
2069:
1824:
1817:
1757:
1745:
1691:
1455:
1394:
1049:
671:
418:
2717:
Vitali, D. (2008). L'ortografia romangnola . In www.dialettoromagnolo.it. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from
2688:
Pelliciardi, F. (1997).Grammatica del dialetto romagnolo: la lengva dla mi tera. Ravenna: Longo Editore.
5551:
5123:
4558:
4116:
4052:
3565:
3154:
2448:
2361:
2330:
2236:
2113:
1991:
1959:
1725:
1471:
2800:
5138:
5050:
4659:
4500:
4215:
4144:
4126:
4109:
4104:
4094:
3378:
2887:
2348:
1887:
1057:
584:
523:
However, the use of Forlivese is mostly limited to familiar terms and sentences, and is rare amongst
170:
155:
140:
51:
5843:
5747:
4620:
4568:
4347:
4295:
3644:
3635:
3040:
2250:
2049:
2041:
2022:
2017:
1403:
654:, Emilian is spoken in all the rest of the region moving from the Sillaro river to the west, up to
573:
272:
5211:
4802:
4756:
4637:
4610:
4549:
4486:
4432:
4139:
4099:
3804:
3789:
3575:
3483:
3340:
3217:
3020:
2335:
2268:
2241:
1965:
1761:
1431:
806:. The original poem comprised twelve cantos, of which only the first four survived (1848 lines).
801:
641:
577:
447:
are considered by speakers of Sammarinese as being less, but still, intelligible, while past the
160:
150:
130:
4807:
1048:
Italian and Romagnol share many of the same features when it comes to verbs. Both languages use
5929:
5145:
4563:
4509:
4161:
3930:
3847:
3762:
3570:
3280:
2168:
725:
Romagnol's first acknowledgement outside regional literature was in Dante Alighieri's treatise
165:
2492:
can occur word-finally and are usually distinguished by the doubling of the final consonants (
5961:
5906:
5712:
5707:
5360:
5338:
5229:
5157:
4980:
4642:
4405:
3993:
3842:
3346:
3189:
2986:
2432:
2416:
2255:
2202:
2193:
727:
463:
5625:
4593:
3312:
2719:
http://www.dialettoromagnolo.it/uploads/5/2/4/2/52420601/pb-233-file-ortografiaromagnola.pdf
5911:
5685:
5301:
5274:
5200:
5060:
4859:
4787:
4739:
4733:
4696:
4679:
3837:
3814:
3585:
3445:
3399:
3140:
2532:
2510:
may be realised as alveolars and by some speakers from the influence of Standard Italian.
2273:
2213:
1582:
1250:
1203:
699:
691:
414:
5695:
5108:
4176:
3739:
3731:
3252:
2839:
2823:
717:
is spoken, but its status as sub-variant of Romagnol or as separate language is disputed.
8:
5396:
5288:
5256:
5250:
4871:
4831:
4797:
4625:
4389:
3784:
3745:
3489:
3135:
2968:
2943:
2621:
2611:
Gregor, D. B. (1972). Romagnol Language and Literature. Stoughton Harrow: Oleander Press.
2312:
2281:
2163:
398:
5659:
5092:
4767:
4701:
3919:
3466:
3244:
1060:. Romagnol also has four conjugations, compared to Standard Italian's three: the first,
5901:
5630:
5486:
5444:
5410:
5404:
5294:
5237:
5194:
5177:
4915:
4908:
4744:
4532:
4473:
4329:
4317:
4196:
4134:
3771:
3580:
3530:
3127:
3118:
3104:
2922:
2867:
2808:
2221:
2158:
1184:
5679:
4171:
252:
5858:
5837:
5757:
5717:
5576:
5504:
5498:
5422:
5314:
5224:
5165:
5077:
5035:
4836:
4782:
4588:
4573:
4544:
4527:
4437:
4400:
4369:
4357:
4276:
4264:
4181:
4156:
4150:
4075:
4044:
3924:
3914:
3906:
3832:
3722:
3652:
3621:
3608:
3599:
3544:
3538:
3523:
3369:
3307:
3289:
3195:
3171:
3094:
3067:
3053:
3025:
2976:
2953:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2533:"ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3"
2375:
2175:
1971:
1906:
1786:
1750:
1676:
1608:
1425:
1143:
1085:
1077:
896:
Romagnol lacks a standardized orthography, leading to a huge varieties among authors.
874:
851:
740:
674:
and Filo, where people of Romagnol origin live alongside people of Ferrarese origin.
440:
370:
206:
145:
5700:
4669:
4647:
3392:
3353:
3203:
1084:
even if the speaker is not the second argument of the verb although Italian uses an
764:
The first appearance of a distinct Romagnol literary work is "Sonetto romagnolo" by
325:
5811:
5801:
5786:
5774:
5690:
5639:
5603:
5581:
5568:
5562:
5491:
5480:
5384:
5349:
5333:
5182:
5170:
5103:
5067:
5055:
5023:
4948:
4920:
4893:
4723:
4718:
4706:
4686:
4674:
4615:
4522:
4479:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4374:
4305:
4289:
4186:
3663:
3517:
3459:
3438:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3332:
3181:
3163:
3073:
3007:
3001:
2991:
2904:
2896:
2871:
2859:
2153:
2146:
2141:
1273:
1172:
830:
773:
765:
633:
517:
513:
505:
482:
430:
426:
422:
386:
362:
135:
5586:
5536:
485:
are different languages and are not mutually intelligible. Forlivese is a central
5895:
5881:
5762:
5664:
5654:
5598:
5449:
5437:
5377:
5372:
5187:
5116:
5098:
5072:
5045:
4975:
4932:
4844:
4825:
4777:
4664:
4630:
4583:
4578:
4300:
4232:
4204:
3998:
3979:
3949:
3897:
3878:
3794:
3670:
3496:
3385:
3302:
3297:
3257:
3226:
2863:
2645:
2406:
2187:
2180:
1561:
The following table lists the vowels above alongside their relative orthography:
1139:
863:
792:
732:
542:
509:
122:
4898:
265:
5946:
5853:
5848:
5769:
5649:
5611:
5343:
4903:
4849:
4819:
4711:
4395:
4323:
4269:
3985:
3861:
3824:
3809:
3657:
3616:
3452:
2958:
2948:
2914:
2855:
2230:
1081:
818:
736:
651:
378:
83:
4992:
393:. Romagnol is also spoken outside the region, particularly in the independent
5977:
5888:
5791:
5779:
5511:
5219:
4876:
4814:
4310:
3954:
3883:
3870:
3799:
3677:
3234:
2851:
2835:
1376:
1192:
857:
287:
5670:
5530:
4970:
4925:
4004:
3779:
3707:
2981:
1254:
991:
748:
645:
410:
236:
5732:
5725:
5462:
5028:
4012:
2875:
2556:[The Italian language, dialects and foreign languages Year 2006]
2468:
is always pronounced as either or and not or as in Standard Italian.
1937:
1884:
1371:
1242:
917:
to form the plural, and feminine nouns and adjectives form the plural by
788:
4997:
115:
430,000, assuming Romagnol and Emilian retained at same rate (2006)
5040:
5010:
5002:
4958:
4953:
4603:
4362:
3322:
3059:
1388:
1381:
1053:
914:
687:
659:
644:. Romagnol is spoken to the east of this river and to the south of the
394:
87:
72:
2572:
The Lords of Romagna: Romagnol Society and the Origins of the Signorie
5806:
5644:
4986:
4281:
3099:
1463:
1411:
1196:
1188:
814:
245:
229:
5432:
2482:
is deleted, and the preceding vowel is nasalised, as is shown above.
1171:
Also, whereas Standard Italian and other northern dialects omit the
562:
299:
5591:
5427:
5243:
4691:
3429:
1258:
1175:
before "singular names and names of relatives", Romagnol keeps it.
655:
497:
444:
337:
57:
5796:
1146:
is inserted in the specifier position, much like "it" in English.
925:
or being deleted after a consonant cluster or a double consonant.
545:
also speaks of the Romagna dialect and cites the city of Forlì as
524:
467:
5415:
5280:
5018:
4442:
4427:
3959:
3475:
3030:
3015:
1076:. Marked differences in Romagnol from Standard Italian are that
769:
695:
675:
637:
629:
531:
501:
490:
486:
474:
448:
374:
333:
2732:
Il dialetto di Rimini: Analisi fonologica e proposta ortografica
2554:"La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere Anno 2006"
824:
In 1840, the first Romagnol-Italian Dictionary was published by
5617:
4963:
4886:
4866:
4598:
3317:
836:
810:
710:
91:
686:
Outside Emilia-Romagna, Romagnol is spoken in the Republic of
489:
variety and is intelligible to speakers of other neighbouring
306:
Romagnol is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
4881:
4854:
2803:
1238:
913:. Masculine nouns and adjectives undergo lexically-specified
636:
speakers and Romagnol speakers; it runs 25 km east from
382:
68:
780:
690:("Sammarinese"), and in two municipalities located in the
530:
Some pieces of literature and a recent translation of the
336:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
27:
Romance language spoken in Romagna (Italy) and San Marino
2747:
Grammatica del dialetto romagnolo: la lèngva dla mi tëra
2622:"Lingua cultura e società a Forlì nel secondo novecento"
4074:
2513:
The voicing of those consonants is always contrastive.
4766:
3697:
821:, one of the most famous Italian poets of his time.
477:". This is often incorrectly understood as to mean
292:Linguistic map of Romagna and neighbouring regions
735:compares "the language of Romagna" to his native
632:marks the cultural and linguistic border between
5975:
3730:
481:, which actually is not the case. Forlivese and
377:, consisting mainly of the southeastern part of
1080:are required, and some verbs in Romagnol use a
772:, printed 1502. It is written in a mixture of
356:
350:
38:
4060:
3643:
2786:
2729:
2626:Città e formazione linguistica transculturale
1191:uniformity throughout its area. However, its
3869:
1202:It has an inventory of up to 20 vowels that
809:The first Romagnol poet to win fame was the
373:language spoken in the historical region of
5956:languages with more than 5 million speakers
2744:
900:Vitali, D. (2008). "L'ortografia Romagnola"
783:dates back to the end of the 16th century:
591:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5539:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
4067:
4053:
2793:
2779:
658:, and to the north of the Reno, up to the
552:
298:
286:
2730:Vitali, Daniele; Pioggia, Davide (2010).
990:Both languages derive their lexicon from
611:Learn how and when to remove this message
3126:
795:and written by an anonymous author from
308:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3607:
759:
429:and as one of the two branches of the
330:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
5976:
1253:are reduced in Romagnol to being only
678:goes into Emilian language territory.
56:
50:
4048:
2774:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2530:
1232:
898:The orthography adopted here is from
2607:
2605:
2582:
2580:
1056:. Verbs are conjugated according to
817:, 1736–1823). He was the teacher of
589:adding citations to reliable sources
556:
454:
994:, but some words differ in gender.
24:
5960:Languages between parentheses are
2969:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
2757:
2738:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2664:
739:. Eventually, in 1629, the author
681:
665:
466:of Romagnol spoken in the city of
25:
6015:
5840:(unknown further classification)
2655:
2602:
2577:
2454:
2447:
2415:
2395:
2384:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2299:
2294:
2272:
2267:
2254:
2249:
2240:
2235:
2220:
2212:
2201:
2192:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2068:
1996:
1970:
1964:
1911:
1855:
1848:
1823:
1816:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1720:
1713:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1645:
1638:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1470:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1402:
1393:
623:
404:
3700:
2819:Historical linguistic minorities
2802:
2745:Pelliciardi, Ferdinando (1977).
2478:In central dialects, word-final
2471:occurs only before velar stops.
561:
439:The variants of Romagnol form a
4026:
2723:
842:
745:Discorso della lingua Bolognese
385:. The name is derived from the
5964:of the language on their left.
5834:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
2639:
2614:
2592:
2564:
2546:
2524:
1052:in simple sentences for their
891:
451:such intelligibility is lost.
13:
1:
2767:, Tip. Raffaelli, Forlì 1969.
2517:
2131:
1195:changes as one goes from the
904:
785:E Pvlon matt. Cantlena aroica
754:
707:province of Pesaro and Urbino
112:
2765:Poesie in dialetto forlivese
2060:"hard" (masculine singular)
1630:"nice" (masculine singular)
1469:
1446:
1392:
1178:
397:. Romagnol is classified as
7:
5994:Languages of Emilia-Romagna
5831:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
866:, with "Sonetti romagnoli"
10:
6020:
5533:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
4559:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
4353:Central−Southern Calabrian
3566:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3049:Central-Southern Calabrian
2531:Miani, Ivan (2008-04-12).
1662:"nice" (masculine plural)
1245:or tetrasyllabic in which
886:
720:
279:... okl 51-AAA-oki ... okl
5984:Emilian-Romagnol language
5938:
5922:
5873:
5822:
5746:
5550:
5523:
5472:
5324:
5210:
5156:
5137:
5088:
4755:
4508:
4499:
4460:
4340:
4225:
4214:
4125:
4087:
3972:
3942:
3905:
3896:
3860:
3823:
3770:
3761:
3721:
3717:
3695:
3634:
3598:
3556:
3508:
3379:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
3331:
3288:
3279:
3243:
3225:
3216:
3180:
3162:
3153:
3117:
3085:
3039:
2967:
2931:
2913:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2815:
1422:
1410:
1355:
1086:intransitive construction
1043:
933:
930:
504:, Forlivese is a Western
316:
297:
285:
271:
259:
243:
227:
222:
200:
119:
105:
97:
78:
64:
46:
37:
32:
4841:North American dialects
4348:Extreme Southern Italian
1591:Comparison with Italian
1579:Dialectal pronunciation
409:Romagnol belongs to the
6004:Languages of San Marino
4260:Central−Northern Latian
2939:Central-Northern Latian
2652:(Latin language) I, XIV
1058:tense, mood, and person
642:Castel San Pietro Terme
553:Geographic distribution
357:
351:
218:Gallo-Picene (disputed)
39:
5999:Languages of le Marche
4564:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3571:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3363:Bustocco and Legnanese
1082:reflexive construction
433:linguistic continuum.
395:Republic of San Marino
366:
318:This article contains
5051:Poitevin–Saintongeais
3994:Italian Sign Language
3943:Other German dialects
3086:Other Italo-Dalmatian
2650:De vulgari eloquentia
2091:ì, i (when stressed)
2038:ù, u (when stressed)
1988:à, a (when stressed)
797:San Vittore di Cesena
728:De vulgari eloquentia
652:Emilia-Romagna Region
539:De vulgari eloquentia
470:and in its province.
389:name for the region,
4860:St. Marys Bay French
4384:Neapolitan–Calabrese
3446:Southwestern Lombard
1588:Example in Romagnol
1108:(Io) mi sono lavato
835:; it was printed in
760:16th to 19th century
700:Palazzuolo sul Senio
692:province of Florence
585:improve this section
479:a dialect of Italian
58:[rumɐˈɲoə̯l]
5212:Galician–Portuguese
4238:Central Marchigiano
3746:Vaccarizzo Albanian
2574:. Ithaca: New York.
2570:Larner, J. (1965).
2560:(in Italian). 2006.
1527:
1484:
1365:
1237:Some words that in
1050:subject–verb–object
779:The first Romagnol
743:wrote the treatise
52:[rumɐˈɲoːl]
5989:Languages of Italy
5626:Catalan Ribagorçan
5473:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
4745:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4655:Bustocco–Legnanese
4450:Northern Calabrian
3581:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3557:Other Gallo-Italic
2809:Languages of Italy
1525:
1482:
1363:
1233:Syllable structure
1072:; and the fourth,
101:1.1 million (2008)
5971:
5970:
5947:extinct languages
5869:
5868:
5546:
5545:
5505:Navarro-Aragonese
5390:Peruvian Ribereño
5315:Judaeo-Portuguese
5230:Galician–Asturian
5133:
5132:
5124:Old Gallo-Romance
5078:Wisconsin Walloon
4495:
4494:
4468:Dalmatian Romance
4076:Romance languages
4042:
4041:
4021:
4020:
3968:
3967:
3925:Southern Bavarian
3892:
3891:
3856:
3855:
3848:Triestine Serbian
3757:
3756:
3732:Arbëresh language
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3630:
3629:
3594:
3593:
3347:Brianzöö dialects
3275:
3274:
3212:
3211:
3149:
3148:
3113:
3112:
2749:. Ravenna: Longo.
2462:
2461:
2129:
2128:
1559:
1558:
1523:
1522:
1480:
1479:
1353:
1352:
1144:expletive pronoun
1137:
1136:
1078:personal pronouns
1041:
1040:
988:
987:
964:Sacréri (m. pl.)
961:Sacrêri (m. sg.)
852:Raffaello Baldini
813:Pietro Santoni, (
741:Adriano Banchieri
628:In the West, The
621:
620:
613:
455:Forlivese dialect
441:dialect continuum
413:family alongside
344:
343:
326:rendering support
322:phonetic symbols.
18:Romagnol language
16:(Redirected from
6011:
5492:Judaeo-Aragonese
5481:Andalusi Romance
5334:Amazonic Spanish
5171:Western Asturian
5154:
5153:
5093:Franco-Provençal
4764:
4763:
4660:Comasco–Lecchese
4518:Emilian–Romagnol
4506:
4505:
4306:Regional Italian
4296:Italo-Australian
4223:
4222:
4145:Megleno-Romanian
4069:
4062:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4033:
4030:
4007:
3988:
3933:
3903:
3902:
3867:
3866:
3768:
3767:
3748:
3728:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3641:
3640:
3605:
3604:
3547:
3533:
3526:
3510:Emilian–Romagnol
3499:
3492:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3349:
3286:
3285:
3266:
3245:Franco-Provençal
3223:
3222:
3198:
3160:
3159:
3155:Occitano-Romance
3124:
3123:
3076:
3062:
3041:Extreme Southern
3010:
2905:Regional Italian
2893:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2840:Franco-Provençal
2807:
2806:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2528:
2509:
2505:
2491:
2487:
2458:
2451:
2419:
2399:
2388:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2303:
2298:
2276:
2271:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2224:
2216:
2205:
2196:
2136:
2135:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2072:
2000:
1974:
1968:
1915:
1898:"fine" (adverb)
1859:
1852:
1827:
1820:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1724:
1717:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1649:
1642:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1594:English meaning
1564:
1563:
1528:
1524:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1406:
1397:
1366:
1362:
1264:
1263:
1173:definite article
1140:Impersonal verbs
1111:I washed myself
1091:
1090:
997:
996:
928:
927:
878:
834:
805:
766:Bernardino Catti
634:Emilian language
616:
609:
605:
602:
596:
565:
557:
506:Romance language
431:Emilian-Romagnol
360:
354:
310:
302:
290:
281:
255:
239:
232:
171:Emilian–Romagnol
125:
114:
60:
54:
42:
30:
29:
21:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6008:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5934:
5918:
5896:Pannonian Latin
5882:African Romance
5865:
5818:
5749:
5742:
5680:Judeo-Provençal
5553:
5542:
5519:
5468:
5378:Chilean Chilote
5320:
5206:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5129:
5117:Moselle Romance
5084:
4933:Missouri French
4894:Franco-Ontarian
4769:
4758:
4751:
4491:
4456:
4433:Southern Latian
4336:
4301:Maltese Italian
4233:Central Italian
4217:
4210:
4205:Common Romanian
4121:
4105:Italo-Dalmatian
4083:
4073:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4003:
3984:
3964:
3950:Austrian German
3938:
3929:
3888:
3879:Calabrian Greek
3852:
3819:
3805:Natisone Valley
3790:Inner Carniolan
3753:
3744:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3626:
3590:
3558:
3552:
3543:
3529:
3522:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3484:Eastern Lombard
3474:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3345:
3341:Western Lombard
3327:
3271:
3262:
3239:
3208:
3194:
3176:
3145:
3109:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3058:
3035:
3021:Southern Latian
3006:
2987:Castelmezzanese
2963:
2927:
2909:
2878:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2760:
2758:Further reading
2755:
2754:
2743:
2739:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2646:Dante Alighieri
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2170:
2157:
2148:
2134:
1358:
1235:
1181:
1105:Me a'm so lavê
1046:
1034:siclum (masc.)
907:
897:
894:
889:
872:
864:Olindo Guerrini
845:
828:
799:
793:Orlando Furioso
762:
757:
723:
684:
682:Southern border
668:
666:Northern border
650:In the rest of
649:
640:to the west of
626:
617:
606:
600:
597:
582:
566:
555:
543:Dante Alighieri
534:are available.
496:Like all other
462:is the central
457:
425:, forming with
407:
324:Without proper
312:
311:
305:
293:
277:
251:
235:
228:
217:
215:
213:
211:
209:
205:
196:
156:Western Romance
141:Latino-Faliscan
126:
123:Language family
121:
108:
107:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6017:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5835:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5754:
5752:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5620:
5615:
5612:Judaeo-Catalan
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5579:
5571:
5558:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5534:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5484:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5367:Latin American
5363:
5358:
5346:
5344:Judaeo-Spanish
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5271:
5266:
5259:
5247:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5162:
5160:
5151:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4839:
4834:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4487:Judaeo-Italian
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4229:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4147:
4142:
4140:Istro-Romanian
4137:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4088:Major branches
4085:
4084:
4080:classification
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:Italian Hebrew
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:South Tyrolean
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3825:Serbo-Croatian
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3645:Rhaeto-Romance
3638:
3636:Rhaeto-Romance
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2663:
2654:
2638:
2613:
2601:
2591:
2576:
2563:
2545:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2501:
2483:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1680:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1575:pronunciation
1571:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1234:
1231:
1199:to the hills.
1180:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1064:; the second,
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:risus (masc.)
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
935:
932:
906:
903:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
870:Aldo Spallicci
867:
861:
855:
844:
841:
819:Vincenzo Monti
791:poem based on
776:and Romagnol.
761:
758:
756:
753:
737:Tuscan dialect
722:
719:
683:
680:
667:
664:
625:
624:Western border
622:
619:
618:
569:
567:
560:
554:
551:
456:
453:
445:Santerno river
406:
405:Classification
403:
379:Emilia-Romagna
342:
341:
328:, you may see
314:
313:
304:
303:
295:
294:
291:
283:
282:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
249:
241:
240:
233:
225:
224:
223:Language codes
220:
219:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
129:
127:
120:
117:
116:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
84:Emilia-Romagna
80:
76:
75:
66:
65:Native to
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6016:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5930:Proto-Romance
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:Reconstructed
5921:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5889:British Latin
5886:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:Vivaro-Alpine
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5512:Old Navarrese
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:Equatoguinean
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5142:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:Frainc-Comtou
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Judeo-Italian
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Castelmezzano
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:Swiss Italian
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Transylvanian
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:Daco-Romanian
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:Italo-Western
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4029:
4025:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3871:Italiot Greek
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Slavomolisano
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3698:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Judeo-Italian
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Gallo-Romance
3215:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:Vivaro-Alpine
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Italo-Romance
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2567:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:Nasal Vowels
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1364:Monophthongs
1361:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:pronunciation
1190:
1186:
1183:Romagnol has
1176:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:; the third,
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
993:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
929:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
902:
901:
881:
876:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:Tonino Guerra
856:
853:
850:
849:
848:
840:
838:
832:
827:
826:Antonio Morri
822:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
787:(Mad Nap), a
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
653:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Sillaro river
615:
612:
604:
601:February 2024
594:
590:
586:
580:
579:
575:
570:This section
568:
564:
559:
558:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:inhabitants.
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
353:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
315:
309:
301:
296:
289:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
231:
226:
221:
208:
203:
199:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
163:
162:
161:Gallo-Romance
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:Italo-Western
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:Indo-European
128:
124:
118:
110:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
47:Pronunciation
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5951:
5942:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5829:
5731:
5724:
5686:Languedocien
5678:
5671:Judeo-Gascon
5669:
5610:
5561:
5531:Barranquenho
5510:
5503:
5479:
5461:
5403:
5365:
5348:
5339:Extremaduran
5313:
5287:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5242:
5199:
5158:Asturleonese
5122:
5115:
5073:West Walloon
5061:Saintongeais
5009:
4985:
4981:Anglo-Norman
4939:
4872:Newfoundland
4832:Jersey Legal
4824:
4732:
4697:Southwestern
4680:Vallassinese
4569:Gallo-Picene
4539:
4510:Gallo-Italic
4472:
4388:
4383:
4322:
4288:
4203:
4149:
4028:
4005:Sinte Romani
3815:Torre Valley
3763:South Slavic
3708:Italy portal
3400:Vallassinese
3281:Gallo-Italic
2817:
2764:
2746:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2693:
2684:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2594:
2571:
2566:
2548:
2539:
2526:
2497:
2493:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2463:
1580:
1574:
1573:"Classical"
1569:orthography
1568:
1560:
1359:
1261:is dropped.
1257:. An atonic
1255:monosyllabic
1246:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1182:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1047:
992:Vulgar Latin
989:
978:grènd (pl.)
975:grând (sg.)
954:
949:
944:
939:
922:
918:
910:
908:
899:
895:
846:
843:20th century
823:
808:
784:
778:
763:
749:Papal States
744:
726:
724:
715:Gallo-Picene
704:
685:
669:
627:
607:
598:
583:Please help
571:
546:
538:
536:
529:
522:
495:
493:varieties.
478:
472:
459:
458:
438:
435:
411:Gallo-Italic
408:
390:
346:
345:
317:
273:Linguasphere
244:
175:
166:Gallo-Italic
5907:Campidanese
5733:Old Catalan
5726:Old Occitan
5463:Old Spanish
5397:Rioplatense
5201:Old Leonese
5029:Cotentinais
4993:Guernésiais
4916:Frenchville
4909:New England
4788:Bourbonnais
4740:Piedmontese
4734:Old Lombard
4626:Bergamasque
4550:Sammarinese
4013:Wenzhounese
3838:Montenegrin
3785:Gail Valley
3586:Piedmontese
3490:Bergamasque
3136:Campidanese
2977:Beneventano
2944:Marchigiano
2876:Wenzhounese
2763:A. Varoli,
2464:The letter
2433:Approximant
2125:"to leave"
1483:Diphthongs
1243:trisyllabic
1031:il secchio
892:Orthography
873: [
829: [
800: [
789:mock-heroic
547:meditullium
508:related to
415:Piedmontese
332:instead of
216:Sammarinese
5978:Categories
5954:indicates
5912:Logudorese
5445:Philippine
5411:Andalusian
5405:Peninsular
5295:Estremenho
5251:Portuguese
5178:Cantabrian
5011:Law French
5003:Sercquiais
4837:Meridional
4798:Champenois
4793:Burgundian
4604:Tabarchino
4594:Monégasque
4533:Parmigiano
4390:Neapolitan
4363:Manduriano
4330:Florentine
4197:Wallachian
4167:Bukovinian
3531:Parmigiano
3323:Tabarchino
3313:Monégasque
3141:Logudorese
3060:Manduriano
2923:Florentine
2518:References
2132:Consonants
2033:"brought"
1567:Symbol in
1292:ginocchio
1286:geniculum
1164:'à piuvù,
1160:Romagnol:
1119:(Io) sono
1054:word order
905:Morphology
755:Literature
731:, wherein
688:San Marino
646:Reno river
399:endangered
88:San Marino
82:Primarily
73:San Marino
5962:varieties
5945:indicate
5902:Sardinian
5859:Triestine
5807:Sursilvan
5718:Mentonasc
5696:Provençal
5645:Auvergnat
5631:Valencian
5587:Mallorcan
5577:Algherese
5552:Occitano-
5499:Navarrese
5487:Aragonese
5423:Castilian
5326:Castilian
5302:Uruguayan
5275:Brazilian
5238:Minderico
5232:/Eonavian
5195:Mirandese
5109:Valdôtain
5095:/Arpitan
5036:Orléanais
4987:Auregnais
4971:Mayennais
4921:Louisiana
4803:Ardennais
4783:Berrichon
4589:Intemelio
4545:Forlivese
4528:Bolognese
4474:Dalmatian
4438:Tarantino
4401:Benevento
4358:Salentino
4318:Sassarese
4282:Gallurese
4265:Romanesco
4218:Dalmatian
4182:Moldavian
4177:Maramureș
4135:Aromanian
3772:Slovenian
3622:Triestine
3559:languages
3545:Forlivese
3524:Bolognese
3370:Legnanese
3308:Intemelio
3253:Valdôtain
3196:Mentonasc
3172:Algherese
3128:Sardinian
3119:Sardinian
3105:Sassarese
3100:Gallurese
3088:languages
3054:Salentino
3026:Tarantino
2997:Cosentino
2954:Romanesco
2868:Sardinian
2599:Europaea.
2540:ISO 639-3
2313:Fricative
2282:Affricate
2164:Retroflex
2086:"summer"
1840:"eleven"
1583:Lugo (RA)
1337:frigidus
1270:Romagnol
1197:Po Valley
1189:syntactic
1179:Phonology
1166:It rained
1156:It rained
1154:piovuto,
1150:Italian:
1127:Me a j'ò
1094:Romagnol
1028:la sècia
1000:Romagnol
967:Sacrario
931:Romagnol
921:becoming
815:Fusignano
572:does not
460:Forlivese
367:romagnolo
246:Glottolog
230:ISO 639-3
207:Forlivese
204:Ravennate
111:Unknown,
98:Ethnicity
5838:Venetian
5812:Vallader
5802:Surmiran
5775:Cadorino
5758:Friulian
5691:Limousin
5660:Béarnese
5622:Western
5604:Northern
5592:Menorcan
5582:Balearic
5573:Eastern
5569:dialects
5428:Castrapo
5385:Peruvian
5356:dialects
5289:European
5257:dialects
5244:Portugis
5225:Galician
5166:Asturian
5104:Savoyard
5056:Poitevin
5024:Cauchois
4998:Jèrriais
4845:Canadian
4724:Varesino
4719:Ticinese
4707:Novarese
4702:Cremunés
4692:Ossolano
4687:Milanese
4675:Lecchese
4643:Brianzöö
4574:Ligurian
4540:Romagnol
4421:Arianese
4416:Irpinian
4411:Cilentan
4375:Pantesco
4370:Sicilian
4341:Southern
4277:Corsican
4253:Macerata
4248:Fabriano
4187:Oltenian
4157:dialects
4117:Southern
3915:Cimbrian
3907:Bavarian
3833:Croatian
3740:Arbëresh
3723:Albanian
3664:Cadorino
3653:Friulian
3609:Venetian
3600:Venetian
3539:Romagnol
3467:Cremunés
3460:Novarese
3439:Varesino
3430:Ossolano
3423:Ticinese
3416:Milanese
3407:Lecchese
3290:Ligurian
3095:Corsican
3074:Pantesco
3068:Sicilian
3008:Arianese
3002:Irpinian
2992:Cilentan
2949:Marinese
2848:Germanic
2844:Friulian
2832:Croatian
2824:Albanian
2631:27 April
2171:alveolar
2159:Alveolar
2122:partire
2030:portato
1980:cinghia
1808:"wheel"
1736:"apple"
1705:"to do"
1309:tiepido
1303:tepidus
1281:Emilian
1278:English
1259:syllable
1251:stressed
1204:contrast
1130:(Io) ho
1116:Me a sò
1100:English
1097:Italian
1017:il riso
1014:la risa
1009:English
1003:Italian
970:Sacrari
950:Singular
940:Singular
934:Italian
713:region,
656:Piacenza
498:dialects
419:Ligurian
358:rumagnôl
352:rumagnòl
347:Romagnol
338:Help:IPA
266:Romagnol
253:roma1328
214:Riminese
212:Cesenate
210:Faentino
201:Dialects
176:Romagnol
40:Rumagnòl
33:Romagnol
5943:Italics
5844:Chipilo
5787:Romansh
5750:Romance
5748:Rhaeto-
5713:Gardiol
5665:Landese
5655:Aranese
5640:Occitan
5599:Central
5563:Catalan
5554:Romance
5455:Creoles
5450:Saharan
5438:Murcian
5416:Llanito
5373:Chilean
5350:Spanish
5307:Creoles
5281:Mineiro
5263:African
5188:Riberan
5183:Leonese
5148:Iberian
5141:Romance
5068:Walloon
5041:Paydret
5019:Augeron
4959:Vosgien
4954:Gaumais
4949:Lorrain
4941:Creoles
4904:Muskrat
4850:Acadian
4778:Angevin
4768:Langues
4759:Romance
4665:Comasco
4638:Western
4631:Cremish
4621:Eastern
4616:Lombard
4584:Genoese
4579:Brigasc
4523:Emilian
4501:Western
4480:Istriot
4443:Vastese
4428:Molisan
4290:Italian
4226:Central
4172:Crișana
4127:Eastern
4110:Western
4095:Eastern
3960:Yiddish
3920:Mòcheno
3795:Istrian
3518:Emilian
3497:Cremish
3476:Spasell
3386:Comasco
3333:Lombard
3303:Genoese
3298:Brigasc
3264:Cellese
3182:Occitan
3164:Catalan
3031:Vastese
3016:Molisan
2932:Central
2897:Italian
2872:Slovene
2860:Occitan
2828:Catalan
2376:Lateral
2176:Palatal
2169:Palato-
2119:partìr
2083:estate
2009:"face"
2006:faccia
1983:"belt"
1977:zèngia
1951:"good"
1837:undici
1772:"neck"
1581:around
1531:Symbol
1488:Symbol
1377:Central
1343:freddo
1326:occhio
1320:oculus
1274:Italian
1249:is not
1185:lexical
1133:I have
1037:bucket
984:grandi
981:grande
887:Grammar
774:Italian
770:Ravenna
768:, from
721:History
705:In the
696:Marradi
676:Ferrara
672:Argenta
638:Bologna
593:removed
578:sources
537:In his
532:Gospels
518:Italian
514:Romansh
502:Romagna
491:Romagna
487:Romagna
483:Italian
475:dialect
464:variety
449:Sillaro
427:Emilian
423:Lombard
391:Romagna
387:Lombard
375:Romagna
371:Romance
369:) is a
363:Italian
334:Unicode
146:Romance
5874:Others
5854:Talian
5849:Fiuman
5823:Others
5763:Fornes
5701:Niçard
5650:Gascon
5618:Patuet
5524:Others
5433:Castúo
5139:Ibero-
5099:Faetar
5046:Picard
4976:Norman
4964:Welche
4887:Magoua
4877:Quebec
4867:Brayon
4826:French
4808:Rémois
4757:Gallo-
4712:Pavese
4670:Laghée
4648:Canzés
4599:Royasc
4461:Others
4396:Barese
4324:Tuscan
4270:Sabino
4243:Ancona
4216:Italo-
3999:Romani
3980:Hebrew
3973:Others
3955:Walser
3898:German
3810:Resian
3671:Fornes
3617:Fiuman
3453:Pavese
3393:Laghée
3354:Canzés
3318:Royasc
3258:Faetar
3235:Aostan
3227:French
3204:Niçard
2982:Barese
2959:Sabino
2915:Tuscan
2864:Romani
2836:French
2154:Dental
2149:dental
2147:Inter-
2142:Labial
2027:purtê
1948:buono
1924:"dog"
1871:"sun"
1805:ruota
1769:collo
1659:belli
1627:bello
1534:Value
1491:Value
1356:Vowels
1349:fredd
1315:tevad
1312:tepid
1298:znocc
1289:znöcc
1267:Latin
1044:Syntax
1006:Latin
955:Plural
945:Plural
915:umlaut
837:Faenza
811:cleric
711:Marche
510:French
136:Italic
92:Marche
79:Region
5797:Putèr
5792:Jauer
5780:Nones
5770:Ladin
5269:Asian
4926:Houma
4899:Métis
4882:Joual
4855:Chiac
4820:Gallo
4770:d'oïl
4162:Banat
3884:Griko
3862:Greek
3800:Karst
3678:Nones
3658:Ladin
2856:Ladin
2852:Greek
2558:(PDF)
2536:(PDF)
2407:Trill
2188:Nasal
2181:Velar
2080:istê
2057:duro
2003:fàza
1921:cane
1903:ã, â
1895:bene
1868:sole
1834:òngg
1813:ò, o
1802:rôda
1733:mela
1730:méla
1702:fare
1635:è, e
1372:Front
1346:cold
1340:frèd
1306:tèvd
1295:knee
1239:Latin
1122:I am
1023:rice
877:]
833:]
804:]
733:Dante
525:Forlì
468:Forlì
383:Italy
69:Italy
5952:Bold
5537:Caló
5220:Fala
5146:West
3780:Brda
2633:2024
2506:and
2490:/tʃ/
2488:and
2486:/dʒ/
2231:Stop
2054:dur
1865:sól
1766:cöl
1699:fêr
1656:bèl
1624:bël
1539:ã/â
1389:High
1382:Back
1332:occ
1329:eye
1323:öcc
1241:are
1222:and
1187:and
781:poem
698:and
576:any
574:cite
516:and
421:and
2508:/ʐ/
2504:/ʂ/
2496:or
2301:d͡ʒ
2296:t͡ʃ
1945:bõ
1918:cã
1892:bẽ
1464:Low
1412:Mid
1088:.
1074:-ìr
1070:-ar
1066:-ér
1062:-êr
709:of
587:by
500:of
355:or
320:IPA
261:ELP
237:rgn
5980::
2874:,
2870:,
2866:,
2862:,
2858:,
2854:,
2850:,
2846:,
2842:,
2838:,
2834:,
2830:,
2826:,
2822::
2702:^
2666:^
2648:,
2624:.
2604:^
2579:^
2538:.
2500:).
2498:gg
2494:cc
2352:)
2225:)
2114:i̯
2103:iː
2065:i
2050:u̯
2014:u
1998:äː
1956:a
1941:w̃
1929:õ
1913:ɤ̃
1907:ə̃
1888:j̃
1885:æ̃
1880:ɛ̃
1876:ẽ
1845:ó
1798:ɞ̯
1787:ə̯
1777:ô
1762:ɒ̯
1751:ə̯
1741:ö
1710:é
1695:ɜ̯
1688:ɜ̯
1677:ə̯
1667:ê
1620:æ̯
1609:ə̯
1599:ë
1553:õ
1546:ẽ
1517:ö
1510:ë
1503:ô
1496:ê
1435:)
1226:.
1218:,
1214:,
1210:,
875:it
839:.
831:it
802:it
751:.
702:.
694:,
662:.
660:Po
541:,
520:.
512:,
417:,
381:,
365::
361:;
113:c.
90:,
86:,
71:,
5150:)
5144:(
4082:)
4078:(
4068:e
4061:t
4054:v
2794:e
2787:t
2780:v
2734:.
2635:.
2542:.
2480:n
2466:z
2456:w
2449:j
2417:r
2397:ʎ
2386:l
2362:ʐ
2357:ʂ
2349:z
2344:s
2341:(
2336:ð
2331:θ
2324:v
2319:f
2274:ɡ
2269:k
2256:d
2251:t
2242:b
2237:p
2222:ŋ
2219:(
2214:ɲ
2203:n
2194:m
2156:/
2109:ɪ
2106:~
2096:i
2076:i
2070:i
2047:ʊ
2042:u
2023:u
2018:u
1992:a
1972:ə
1969:~
1966:ɐ
1960:a
1938:õ
1933:õ
1861:w
1857:o
1850:o
1830:ɞ
1828:~
1825:ɔ
1818:ɔ
1794:o
1782:o
1758:ɔ
1746:ɔ
1726:j
1722:e
1715:e
1692:i
1690:~
1684:e
1672:e
1652:ɜ
1650:~
1647:ɛ
1640:ɛ
1616:ɛ
1604:ɛ
1472:a
1456:ɔ
1449:ɛ
1440:o
1432:ɐ
1429:~
1426:ə
1423:(
1418:e
1404:u
1395:i
1247:u
1224:u
1220:o
1216:i
1212:e
1208:a
1162:l
1152:è
923:i
919:a
911:a
648:.
614:)
608:(
603:)
599:(
595:.
581:.
349:(
340:.
55:/
20:)
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