925:
1131:
1158:
947:
1143:
859:
63:
1101:
31:
1089:
55:
1119:
1173:
1032:
290:
997:, looting, heavy taxation, the destruction of Cesena University) but also innovative ideas in social and political fields. Under Napoleonic rule Romagna received recognition as an entity for the first time, with the creation of the provinces of the Pino (Ravenna) and Rubicone (Forlì). When in 1815 the
909:. This situation started to change in the late-15th century, when after their return to Rome from Avignon in 1378, stronger popes progressively reasserted their authority in the fragmented region. Parts of Romagna were also seized by other powers, including Venice, and most notably the
1081:
Romagna, not being an official administrative subdivision of Italy, does not have an official flag. Due to the deep cultural identity, many proposals have been advanced, both from political movements or simple citizens looking for a representative symbol.
842:
renewed war against the
Byzantines, taking most of Romagna and besieging Ravenna itself. These territories were returned to the Byzantines in 730. In 737 the king entered Romagna once more and took Ravenna. The exarch,
986:, and the Papal States. The Duchy of Ferrara was later annexed by the Papal States on the extinction of the main d'Este line in 1597, with the cadet branch retaining the Imperial fiefs of Modena and Reggio.
113:, which originally was the generic name for "land inhabited by Romans", and first appeared on Latin documents in the 5th century AD. It later took on the more specific meaning of "territory subjected to
1675:
1054:
in 1860, Romagna was not awarded separate status by the Savoy monarchs, who were afraid of dangerous destabilizing tendencies in the wake of the popular figures cited above.
1466:
1172:
1062:
1017:
1058:
924:
1636:
1493:
893:
in 1278. However, papal control over the area long remained only nominal. The region was divided among a series of regional lords, such as the
1382:
962:, carved out for himself an ephemeral Duchy of Romagna, but his lands were reabsorbed into the Papal States after his fall. In 1559 the
1130:
815:. It was fought for 20 years, and the Ostrogoths were finally subjugated. The peninsula, depopulated and devastated, was ruled by an
1157:
1409:
1680:
1179:
1546:
827:. The Empire could barely defend the region around Ravenna and Rome, connected by a narrow strip of land passing through
1001:
restored the pre-war situation, secret anti-papal societies were formed, and riots broke out in 1820, 1830–31 and 1848.
1685:
863:
839:
1142:
1100:
706:. Under the new system, Italy was demoted to a mere Imperial province. Modern Romagna was organized into the
238:
1355:
963:
971:
715:
1247:
39:
1607:
983:
721:
Ravenna, which was surrounded by swamps and marshes, prospered and steadily rose in importance, and a
1035:
560:
1625:
1118:
819:
from
Ravenna. However, Imperial authority was maintained for barely more than a decade. In 568 new
812:
1088:
804:
of the Romans and Goths. Under the
Ostrogoths Italy was partly restored to its former prosperity.
1437:
1301:
668:
664:
408:
47:
1205:
634:
436:
344:
266:
1573:
1414:
1228:
in the folklore of
Romagna, known for disrupting sleep and tormenting beautiful young girls
1051:
994:
938:
910:
816:
778:
754:
581:
138:
114:
8:
1496:[Piada dei morti: Preparation and curiosity about the sweet Romagnol "piadina"].
946:
934:
886:
801:
789:
367:
309:
35:
733:, so with the fleet that stationed at Ravenna, thus weakened the coastal defence in the
1306:
1278:
1009:
998:
898:
848:
844:
750:
428:
412:
370:
in 390 BC. The
Senones subjugated the Umbri and settled in Romagna, extending south to
242:
168:
43:
1211:
612:
564:
466:
82:
74:
1626:
Romagna2020.it, official website of a local committee promoting a 2020 Olympics bid
1273:
1005:
979:
820:
774:
746:
646:
495:
405:
333:
629:, south of the river. In 49 BC, Caesar, who had been residing in Ravenna, led the
1329:
990:
930:
880:
529:). A series of colonies were founded along the route; in Romagna, these included
441:
336:
1385:[Fogheraccia: Origin of the bonfire that "alights" St Joseph's night].
1070:
967:
914:
913:, which took land up to Forlì and Cervia, building the famous city-fortress of
785:
730:
707:
660:
478:
474:
455:) was founded in southern Romagna in 268 BC, alongside the construction of the
424:
401:
313:
187:
has historically formed a buffer region between the regions of
Romagna and the
142:
90:
86:
1520:
1669:
1651:
1638:
1021:
1013:
975:
955:
761:
to
Ravenna, mainly because of the region's defensive terrain. 8 years later,
620:
184:
858:
831:, as well as a series of coastal cities. The Imperial frontier retreated to
1494:"Piada dei morti, preparazione e curiositĂ sulla dolce "piadina" romagnola"
1412:[St Joseph's 2024: The bonfires are lit in Romagna; here's where].
1066:
1025:
959:
890:
855:, conquered Romagna once more, and brought an end to the exarchate in 751.
585:
556:
509:
were expelled. To consolidate the Roman rule in the region, in 187 BC, the
465:. Rome was further strengthened by their victory over Celtic tribes at the
456:
278:
274:
85:
that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day
1219:
1195:
808:
510:
398:
317:
254:
246:
226:
1469:[Mazapegul: The elf from Romagna who ruined our grandparents].
1383:"Fogheraccia: origine del falò che "incendia" la notte di San Giuseppe"
902:
793:
758:
722:
695:
691:
655:
630:
383:
258:
219:
176:
66:
Cesare Borgia's domains mapped. Sources are in the image's description.
1467:"Mazapegul: il folletto romagnolo che ha fatto dannare i nostri nonni"
30:
1163:
1148:
894:
766:
703:
569:
270:
237:. On 15 August 2009, seven municipalities were transferred from the
62:
1057:
In the early 20th century the autonomy of
Romagna was advocated by
762:
734:
726:
650:
574:
526:
502:
499:
470:
355:
172:
155:
146:
129:
867:
536:
203:
183:
to the north and west. To the southeast, the valley formed by the
54:
1201:
918:
906:
852:
832:
828:
797:
770:
725:
was based at the city. It had developed into a major port on the
699:
616:
432:
359:
340:
262:
230:
211:
180:
24:
20:
1549:[Mazapègul, the 'elf of Romagna' at the Market Centre].
823:, the Lombards, entered Italy, and established their capital at
729:. However, in 330, the capital of the Empire was transferred to
1108:
1039:
740:
676:
601:
506:
488:
452:
371:
295:
250:
234:
215:
199:
195:
188:
1602:
1410:"San Giuseppe 2024, i falò si accendono in Romagna: ecco dove"
1031:
137:
came to be used to refer to the territory administered by the
1617:
1204:
festival in
Romagna on the evening of 18 March, the vigil of
824:
605:
546:
386:). The lands formerly inhabited by the Senones were known as
329:
207:
122:
106:
619:. Most of the colonies in present-day Romagna were ruled by
1250:[On the banks of the Conca, a border that unites].
363:
351:
1358:[The Roman bridge over the Rio Melo in Riccione].
229:
historical region, on the borders between Emilia-Romagna,
225:
Romagnol culture exerts a considerable influence over the
1225:
343:, are the first traceable inhabitants of the region. The
289:
1547:"Mazapègul, il 'folletto di Romagna' al Centro Mercato"
1676:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
1618:
RomagnaOggi.it, a newspaper serving the region online
942:(1805), depicting a historical event from around 1280
604:) were razed to ground, and the region was looted by
993:of 1796, which brought bloodshed (the massacre of
1069:and others. A movement proposing separation from
316:, show that Romagna has been inhabited since the
1667:
222:is considered by some to be part of the region.
117:rule", whose citizens called themselves Romans (
34:Map of the communes of Romagna as of 2009 (RA =
584:in 82 to 82 BC, most of the colonies supported
366:, moved south into Ithe Italian peninsula, and
1217:
1193:
615:divided the Roman Republic along the infamous
851:assistance. Eventually another Lombard king,
749:into the Empire further intensified. In 402,
796:into Italy. He entered Ravenna and murdered
741:Germanic migrations and Exarchate of Ravenna
1485:
1024:were among the protagonists of the Italian
681:
624:
595:
589:
550:
540:
530:
520:
514:
482:
460:
446:
388:
376:
1440:[18 March – St Joseph's bonfire].
1248:"Sulle rive del Conca, confine che unisce"
917:. The Florentine Romagna remained part of
162:
1356:"Il ponte romano sul Rio Melo a Riccione"
1276:[Law of 3 August 2009, no. 117].
559:). The Lex Julia of 90 BC, following the
273:. On 17 June 2021, the municipalities of
1518:
1030:
945:
923:
901:of Rimini, many of them adhering to the
857:
431:against a coalition of Umbris, Senones,
347:also dwelt in some portions of Romagna.
288:
167:Romagna is traditionally limited by the
61:
53:
29:
1523:[Mazapegul, the romagnol elf].
1491:
1380:
1245:
1180:Movimento per l'Autonomia della Romagna
777:in Ravenna, thus marking an end to the
667:. Around 7 BC, Augustus divided all of
1668:
1519:Campagna, Claudia (28 February 2020).
1304:[Law of 28 May 2021, no. 84].
1461:
1459:
1438:"18 marzo – La fugarà za 'd San Jusèf"
1407:
905:party in opposition to the pro-papal
1603:"Other Romagna", a local institution
1571:
1492:Lazzari, Martina (29 October 2023).
1008:propaganda and the direct action of
690:Towards the end of the 3rd century,
439:. To consolidate their victory, the
1430:
1045:
1004:This opposition was fuelled by the
745:Stepping into the 5th century, the
13:
1565:
1539:
1521:"Mazapegul, il folletto romagnolo"
1512:
1456:
1381:Lazzari, Martina (17 March 2024).
1374:
1322:
1246:Zaghini, Paolo (16 October 2023).
702:, which in turn were divided into
323:
194:The region's major cities include
14:
1697:
1596:
1348:
1294:
1266:
1239:
1076:
847:, retook the region in 740, with
418:
1572:Cuda, Grazia (5 February 2021).
1408:Lippi, Giacomo (15 March 2024).
1178:Autonomist flag proposed by the
1171:
1156:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1099:
1087:
989:This situation lasted until the
889:officially ceded Romagna to the
653:started a centuries-long era of
623:, with the notable exception of
469:in 225 BC, leading to the Roman
1214:– a dog breed native to Romagna
694:reordered the Empire into four
640:
350:In the 5th century BC, various
1473:(in Italian). 21 November 2020
1401:
1208:, especially popular in Rimini
675:, and most of Romagna (except
427:won a decisive victory at the
404:, there are still a number of
394:(Gallic plain) to the Romans.
141:in contrast to other parts of
1:
1302:"Legge 28 maggio 2021, n. 84"
1274:"Legge 3 agosto 2009, n. 117"
1232:
874:
633:across the Rubicon, igniting
303:
239:Province of Pesaro and Urbino
966:divided Romagna between the
665:the Roman province of Italia
175:to the east, and the rivers
96:
7:
1681:Geography of Emilia-Romagna
1553:(in Italian). 13 March 2014
1444:(in Italian). 18 March 2024
1282:(in Italian). 3 August 2009
1187:
1050:However, after joining the
972:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
958:, illegitimate son of Pope
950:Romagna in the 17th century
716:diocese of Italia Annonaria
663:had been incorporated into
10:
1702:
1576:[It's Mazapégul].
1362:(in Italian). 1 March 2021
1224:– a mischievous nocturnal
1073:was created in the 1990s.
984:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
878:
284:
123:
18:
1686:History of Emilia-Romagna
1310:(in Italian). 28 May 2021
1166:alternate separatist flag
1106:Alternative rooster with
964:Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
864:Abbazia di San Mercuriale
397:According to the Italian
354:tribes, most notably the
133:in Greek). Thus the term
16:Italian historical region
1136:Proposed flag of Romagna
1124:Proposed flag of Romagna
838:In 727 the Lombard King
374:, with their capital at
58:Proposed flag of Romagna
40:Province of Forlì-Cesena
19:Not to be confused with
1218:
1194:
1094:Popular flag of Romagna
800:in 493, establishing a
459:, running from Rome to
312:in the region, such as
299:, the symbol of Romagna
171:to the south-west, the
163:Location and boundaries
78:
1042:
951:
943:
871:
682:
625:
606:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
596:
590:
551:
541:
531:
521:
515:
483:
461:
447:
389:
377:
300:
220:Republic of San Marino
67:
59:
51:
48:Republic of San Marino
1034:
949:
927:
861:
769:looted Rome. In 476,
679:) was in the eighth,
292:
65:
57:
33:
1415:Il Resto del Carlino
1052:unification of Italy
939:Gianciotto Malatesta
911:Republic of Florence
755:Western Roman Empire
698:, each divided into
608:'s victorious army.
310:archaeological sites
139:Exarchate of Ravenna
105:originates from the
1648: /
1332:[History].
1200:– an annual public
935:Francesca da Rimini
928:Joseph Anton Koch:
887:Rudolf I of Germany
790:Theodoric the Great
747:Germanic migrations
712:Flaminia et Picenum
645:After the decisive
513:was completed from
36:Province of Ravenna
1334:Comune di Riccione
1307:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1279:Italian Parliament
1206:Saint Joseph's Day
1043:
1010:Giuseppe Garibaldi
999:Congress of Vienna
952:
944:
931:Paolo da Malatesta
872:
635:Caesar's civil war
429:Battle of Sentinum
301:
267:Sant'Agata Feltria
243:Province of Rimini
218:. The independent
68:
60:
52:
44:Province of Rimini
1652:44.750°N 11.000°E
1212:Lagotto Romagnolo
1063:Giuseppe Fuschini
1036:Piazza del Popolo
921:until the 1920s.
613:First Triumvirate
582:Sulla's civil war
565:Roman citizenship
467:Battle of Telamon
413:Romagnolo dialect
83:historical region
1693:
1663:
1662:
1660:
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1558:
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1525:Romagna a Tavola
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
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1482:
1480:
1478:
1471:Romagna Republic
1463:
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1449:
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1425:
1423:
1405:
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1360:Famija Arciunesa
1352:
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1223:
1199:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1103:
1091:
1046:Post-unification
1018:Piero Maroncelli
897:of Forlì or the
757:'s capital from
751:Emperor Honorius
685:
647:Battle of Actium
628:
599:
593:
554:
544:
534:
524:
518:
496:Second Punic War
486:
464:
450:
392:
380:
126:
125:
81:) is an Italian
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1650:
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1257:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1151:separatist flag
1146:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1048:
991:French invasion
883:
881:Papal Legations
877:
870:, built in 1180
821:Germanic tribes
802:twofold kingdom
753:even moved the
743:
649:, the reign of
643:
542:Forum Cornellii
423:In 295 BC, the
421:
337:Italic language
326:
324:Umbri and Gauls
306:
287:
165:
99:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1657:44.750; 11.000
1632:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1597:External links
1595:
1592:
1591:
1574:"E' Mazapégul"
1564:
1538:
1511:
1484:
1455:
1442:Chiamami CittĂ
1429:
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1105:
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1093:
1086:
1078:
1077:Proposed flags
1075:
1071:Emilia-Romagna
1059:Aldo Spallicci
1047:
1044:
968:Farnese family
915:Terra del Sole
876:
873:
811:initiated the
784:Encouraged by
779:Western Empire
742:
739:
731:Constantinople
708:Roman province
661:Cisalpine Gaul
642:
639:
479:Cisalpine Gaul
475:Roman Province
425:Roman Republic
420:
419:Roman Republic
417:
402:Giacomo Devoto
332:, speaking an
325:
322:
314:Monte Poggiolo
305:
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286:
283:
164:
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143:Northern Italy
98:
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91:northern Italy
87:Emilia-Romagna
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1014:Felice Orsini
1011:
1007:
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996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
976:House of Este
973:
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956:Cesare Borgia
948:
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940:
937:surprised by
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621:Julius Caesar
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573:south of the
572:
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552:Forum Popilii
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1580:(in Italian)
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1067:Emilio Lussu
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1026:Risorgimento
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671:into eleven
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557:Forlimpopoli
500:Carthaginian
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457:Via Flaminia
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1551:estense.com
1504:17 February
1498:RiminiToday
1387:RiminiToday
1366:14 December
1340:14 December
1330:"La Storia"
1196:Fogheraccia
1012:. Men like
809:Justinian I
723:Roman fleet
696:prefectures
591:Forum Livii
532:Forum Livii
511:Via Aemilia
481:centred at
368:sacked Rome
318:Paleolithic
255:Novafeltria
247:Casteldelci
227:Montefeltro
185:Conca river
151:Langobardia
1670:Categories
1609:La Romagna
1233:References
982:, and the
903:Ghibelline
879:See also:
875:Papal rule
813:Gothic War
794:Ostrogoths
759:Mediolanum
692:Diocletian
656:Pax Romana
631:Legio XIII
563:, granted
561:Social War
498:, the pro-
494:After the
384:Senigallia
304:Prehistory
281:followed.
259:Pennabilli
233:, and the
121:in Latin;
1314:2 January
1286:2 January
1258:2 January
1220:Mazapégul
1164:Lega Nord
1149:Lega Nord
1006:Mazzinian
899:Malatesta
895:Ordelaffi
845:Eutychius
840:Liutprand
767:Visigoths
704:provinces
659:. All of
570:municipia
522:Piacentia
437:Etruscans
409:substrata
345:Etruscans
271:Talamello
169:Apennines
101:The name
97:Etymology
1188:See also
954:In 1500
849:Venetian
792:led the
773:deposed
763:Alaric I
735:Adriatic
727:Adriatic
700:dioceses
673:regiones
651:Augustus
626:Ariminum
575:River Po
527:Piacenza
516:Ariminum
503:Lingones
487:(modern
471:hegemony
462:Ariminum
448:Ariminum
433:Samnites
399:linguist
356:Lingones
173:Adriatic
156:Lombardy
130:Rhomaîoi
75:Romagnol
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1643:11°00′E
1640:44°45′N
1584:2 March
1557:2 March
1531:1 March
1477:1 March
1448:8 April
1422:8 April
1393:8 April
1202:bonfire
980:Ferrara
978:of the
970:of the
919:Tuscany
907:Guelphs
853:Aistulf
833:Bologna
829:Perugia
807:In 535
798:Odoacer
775:Romulus
771:Odoacer
765:of the
714:in the
683:Aemilia
617:Rubicon
597:Caesena
580:During
567:to all
549:), and
442:colonia
411:in the
360:Senones
352:Gaulish
341:Umbrian
339:called
334:extinct
285:History
263:San Leo
241:to the
231:Tuscany
212:Ravenna
181:Sillaro
147:Lombard
135:Romania
124:Ῥωμαῖοι
111:Romania
103:Romagna
79:Rumâgna
71:Romagna
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38:, FC =
25:Romania
21:Lomagna
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1112:design
1109:caveja
1040:Cesena
974:, the
817:exarch
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602:Cesena
507:Senoni
489:Modena
484:Mutina
453:Rimini
435:, and
406:Celtic
372:Ancona
296:caveja
251:Maiolo
235:Marche
216:Rimini
214:, and
200:Faenza
196:Cesena
189:Marche
145:under
119:Romani
885:King
868:Forlì
825:Pavia
669:Italy
547:Imola
537:Forlì
330:Umbri
320:age.
208:Imola
204:Forlì
109:name
107:Latin
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1559:2024
1533:2024
1506:2024
1479:2024
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933:and
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