Names of the Greeks

63: 4379:) and then moved against the inhabitants of the city of Patras. Overall, ancient Hellenic continuity was evident throughout the history of the Eastern Roman Empire. The "Byzantines" were not merely a general Orthodox Christian populace that referred to themselves as merely "Romans". They used the term for legal and administrative purposes, but other terms were used to distinguish themselves ethnically. In short, the Greek inhabitants of the Eastern Roman Empire were very conscious of their ancient Hellenic heritage and could preserve their identity while they adapted to the changes that the world was undergoing. 4025: 4326: 10711: 10721: 2114: 415: 3171:, speaking about Athens and Greece: "And so far has our city distanced the rest of mankind in thought and in speech that her pupils have become the teachers of the rest of the world; and she has brought it about that the name Hellenes suggests no longer a race but an intelligence, and that the title Hellenes is applied rather to those who share our culture than to those who share a common blood". With a small reformation, the 3790: 3045:, he did so with respect to the culture they demonstrated as foreigners not adhering to proper Hellenic standards, and did not raise the issue of their origin: "not only no Greek, nor related to the Greeks, but not even a barbarian from any place that can be named with honors, but a pestilent knave from Macedonia, whence it was never yet possible to buy a decent slave." 5049:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 23: "The late Bronze Age in Greece is also called conventionally 'Mycenaean', as we saw in the last chapter. But it might in principle have been called 'Argive', 'Achaean', or 'Danaan', since the three names that Homer does in fact apply to Greeks collectively were 'Argives', 'Achaeans', and 'Danaans'." Counted, excluding his 4754:(1976, 2014), especially Chapter 2, "Before the Mycenenan Age", pp. 11–33 and passim; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario see, C. Renfrew. "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Authochous origin" in: R. A. Crossland & A. Birchall (eds.). 2450: 3541::36, "Λευΐτης, Κύπριος τῷ γένει"). In all those cases the terms Hellene/Jew/Levite are mentioned, eventually followed by a comma, a designation such as Syrophoenician/Pontic/Alexandrian/Cypriot and after that the words "τῷ γένει", with the last words tending to have differing translations. A broadly similar terminology is found in 1834:, was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other, and stressed their common origin. The name "Hellenes" was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League, an ancient association of Greek tribes. According to legend it was founded after the Trojan War, by the eponymous 5498: 3545::20–23: "And there were certain Hellenes among them that came up to worship at the feast ... Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified". This could have one of two interpretations: either that Jesus meant that the time had come for his religion to spread to the 3891:

Overall, the foreign borrowed name (Romans) initially had a more political than national meaning, which went hand in hand with the universalizing ideology of Rome that aspired to encompass all nations of the world under one true God. Up until the early 7th century, when the Empire still extended over

4374:

but spoke Greek. When Priskos asked the person where he had learned the language, the man smiled and said that he was a Graekos by birth. Many other "Byzantine" authors speak of the Empire's natives as Greeks or Hellenes such as Constantine Porphyrogennitos of the 10th century. His accounts discuss

4345:

to retain both their Roman citizenship and their ancient Hellenic heritage. In fact, the overwhelming majority of the "Byzantines" themselves were also very conscious of their uninterrupted continuity with the ancient Greeks. Even though the ancient Greeks were not Christians, the "Byzantines" still

3125:

calls the illiterate supervisor a "barbarian" who nevertheless taught the birds how to talk. The term eventually picked up a derogatory use and was extended to indicate the entire lifestyle of foreigners, and finally coming to mean "illiterate" or "uncivilized" in general. Thus "an illiterate man is

4662:

Those who believe that the stories of the Trojan War are derived from a specific historical conflict usually date it to the 12th or 11th centuries BC, often preferring the dates given by Eratosthenes, 1194–1184 BC, which roughly corresponds with archaeological evidence of a catastrophic burning of

3665:

The usage of Hellene as a religious term was initially part of an exclusively Christian nomenclature, but some Pagans began to defiantly call themselves Hellenes. Other pagans even preferred the narrow meaning of the word from a broad cultural sphere to a more specific religious grouping. However,

4249:

the "refuge for Christians, hope and delight of all Hellenes". On the other hand, the same Emperor in his final speech before the Empire's demise called upon his audience to rally to the defenses by characteristically referring to them as "descendants of Hellenes and Romans", most possibly as an

4092:

and several others) prove that the revival of the term Hellene (as a potential replacement for ethnic terms like Graikos and Romaios) did occur. For example, Anna Komnene writes of her contemporaries as Hellenes, but does not use the word as a synonym for a pagan worshiper. Moreover, Anna boasts

3998:, reserving both "Roman" titles for the Frankish king. The interests of both sides were nominal rather than actual. No land areas were ever claimed, but the insult the Byzantines took on the accusation demonstrates how close at heart the Roman name (Ῥωμαῖος) had become to them. In fact, Bishop 4538:

with a phrase similar to the above: "The time has come, O men, Hellenes". After the name was accepted by the spiritual and political leadership of the land, it rapidly spread to the population, especially with the onset of the Greek War of Independence where many naïve leaders and war figures

4554:

tells of a priest who performed his duty in front of the "Romans" (civilians) but secretly spied on the "Hellenes" (fighters). "Roman" almost came to be associated with passiveness and enslavement, and "Hellene" brought back the memory of ancient glories and the fight for freedom. Eyewitness

4072:

it had regained its cultural meaning, and finally, by the 11th century it had returned to its ancient national form of an "ethnic Greek", synonymous at the time to "Roman". After 1204, when the Empire consisted purely of Hellenic provinces, the term "Hellenes" was increasingly used instead.

3501:, and kneeling before him: "The woman was a Hellene, a Syrophœnician by nation; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter." Since the nationality or ethnicity of the woman is stated to be Syrophœnician, "Greek" (translated as such into the English of the 3061:, Epirus, and Macedonia as Hellenic in every respect. Both Thucydides and Demosthenes were themselves of partial non-Attic origins and for Demosthenes it seems of non-Greek origins altogether while notably both of them held strong opposing political positions against Macedonians. 1719:

as they presented themselves centuries later, it seems that at least two migrations of Greeks occurred overall, the first of the Ionians and the Aeolians probably in the 19th century BC and the second of the Dorians probably in the 13th century BC. The first migration resulted in

4262:

most easterners had come to think of themselves as Christians and, more than ever before, as Romans. Although they may not have liked their government any more than they had previously, the Greeks among them could no longer consider it foreign, run by Latins from Italy. The word

4194:, was eager to project the name of the Greeks with true nationalistic zeal. He made it a point that "the Hellenic race looms over all other languages" and that "every kind of philosophy and form of knowledge is a discovery of Hellenes . What do you, O Italian, have to display?" 2982:, which were considered a vital affair for all Hellenes; subsequent to the Persian Wars, representatives of these tribes were accepted in the Olympic Games and competed alongside other Hellenes. The fact that each of these northern peoples at this time continued to live as an 3533:) must therefore signify her polytheistic religion. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that phrases in koine Greek similar to the one in Mark 7:26 ("ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἦν Ἑλληνίς, Συροφοινίκισσα τῷ γένει·") can be found in the new testament being applied to Jewish people ( 4116:

for being completely devoid of a Hellenic education, while Anna Komnene claimed that she had "carried the study of Hellenic to the highest pitch". Also, commenting on the orphanage her father founded, she stated that "there could be seen a Latin being trained, and a

3082:

The Greek tribes quickly noticed that they did not speak the same tongue as their neighbors, and used the term "βάρβαρος" ("barbarian") for them, with the meanings "uncultured", "uncivilized" or "speaker of a foreign language". The term βάρβαρος is thought to be

4301:

in the mid 15th century who advocated a neo-Hellenic identity of the Romans, was the first to use the term in this way. Several authors adopted his terminology, but it remained relatively unknown. English historians preferred to use Roman terminology

3676:

The name Hellene meaning "pagan" has persisted into modern times. Many groups advocating a revival or reconstruction of the worship of the Olympian Gods call themselves Hellenic Polytheists and the religion Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism or

1786:, there is no evidence that these kingdoms were dominated by a central power. Most of the Mycenaean palaces were destroyed at the end of the 13th century BC. The Greek tradition relates this destruction to the Dorians, but it is suggested that the 5642:

In respect to the kingdom of Macedon, participation was originally limited to the Argead kings such as Alexander I, Archelaus I and Philip II. Onwards from the age of Alexander I, participation of ordinary Macedonians in the Olympic Games became

4577:

The citizens of the newly independent state were called "Hellenes" making the connection with ancient Greece all the more clear. That in turn also fostered a fixation on antiquity and negligence for the other periods of history, especially the

4561: 1806:

remained untouched by the invaders. Several Greek tribes moved to regions of Greece where they acquired different names, and population groups moved through the islands to the western coasts of Asia Minor where they kept their native names

4306:

used it in a particularly belittling manner), while French historians preferred to call it Greek. The term reappeared in the mid-19th century and has since dominated completely in historiography, even in Greece, despite objections from

62: 4121:

studying Hellenic, and a Roman handling Hellenic texts and an illiterate Hellene speaking Hellenic correctly". In this case we reach a point where the Byzantines are Romans on the political level but Hellenic by descent.

3729:(Lacedaemonians) did not take part in Alexander's campaign, Alexander once ordered for an inscription to be sent, along with some war spoils, to Athens saying "Alexander, son of Philip, and all the Greeks except the 2389:, the only survivors after the great deluge. It seems that the myth was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other in certain areas of Greece and it indicates their common origin. The name 2914:

founder-figures, long after the actual southward migration of the four tribal groups recognized by the Greeks, affected how the identity of northern tribes was perceived. According to the most prevailing legend,

4181:

about the wisdom that "rains upon the Hellenic nation". He maintained that the transfer of the imperial authority from Rome to Constantinople was national and not geographic, and therefore did not belong to the

4574:: "They spoke to the petty and small Hellenes as 'Romans'. It was as if they called them 'slaves'! The Hellenes not bearing to hear the word, for it reminded of their situation and the outcome of tyranny " 5451: 4311:, Gibbon's influential Greek counterpart, that the empire should be called Greek. Few Greek scholars adopted the terminology at that time, but it became popular in the second half of the 20th century. 3555:(in which case the term "Hellenes" is meant to be linguistic). The development towards a purely religious meaning was slow, and complete by approximately the 2nd or 3rd century AD: Athenian statesman 4375:

about the revolt of a Slavic tribe in the district of Patras in the Peloponnese. Constantine states that the Slavs who revolted first proceeded to sack the dwellings of their neighbors, the Greeks (

3644:, even in civic life, and were zealously enforced even against men in high position. The official suppression of paganism made non-Christians a public threat, which further derogated the meaning of 3447:

Roman domination of the Greek world enhanced the prestige of the religious institutions that remained intact. Early Christians differentiated people according to religion, so the sense of the word

4631: 2974:) were not considered Hellenes, for the people so named were then limited to a small tribe in Thessaly of which Achilles was a member. After the name was extended to all peoples south of 3975:

revolved around Roman imperial rights. Unable to deny that an emperor did exist in Constantinople, they sufficed in renouncing him as a successor of Roman heritage on the grounds that

3932:. The areas that did remain were mostly Greek-speaking, thereby turning the empire into a much more cohesive unit that eventually developed a fairly self-conscious Greek identity. 4871: 5177:, who dwellest afar, you who hold wintry Dodona in your sway, where your prophets the Selloi dwell around you with their feet unwashed and their couches made upon the ground"'. 4853: 4370:, a historian of the 5th century AD. He stated in one of his accounts that on an unofficial embassy to Attila the Hun, he had met at Attila's court someone who dressed like a 4250:

attempt to combine Greek national sentiment with the Roman tradition of the Byzantine crown and Empire, both highly respected elements in his subjects' psyche at that moment.

3130:, a Hellene differed from a barbarian in four ways: refined language, education, religion, and the rule of law. Greek education became identified with noble upbringing. 4513: 4274:

As early as the 7th century, "Byzantine" was occasionally used to refer to monastic communities associated but outside of the east-Roman capital in Constantinople.

3673:, for example, took offence at imperial efforts to suppress Hellenic culture (especially concerning spoken and written Greek) and he openly criticized the emperor. 6736: 3232:

conquered in the late 6th century BC that their name extended to all Hellenes. All peoples under Persian influence adopted the term, and it is from this root that

9456: 3537::2 "καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει,")(Acts 18:24 "Ἰουδαῖος δέ τις Ἀπολλὼς ὀνόματι, Ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει,") and the Levite Barnabas ( 4582:, for an age that bore different names and was a devisor to different and in many ways more important legacies. The classicist trend was soon balanced by the 8776: 4556: 4267:

itself had already begun to mean a pagan rather than a person of Greek race or culture. Instead eastern Greeks overwhelmingly used the self-identifying term

3163:'s conquests consolidated Greek influence in the East by exporting Greek culture into Asia and permanently transformed education and society in the region. 2207:

population. It is possible that the extension of a particular cult of Zeus in Dodona (a tendency among the Greeks to form ever-larger cultic communities or

3614:, "matters moved in favor of Christianity and the position of the Hellenes was severely aggravated". Half a century later Christians protested against the 4173:

wrote in a letter to his brother that "the homeland may have been captured, but Hellas still exists within every wise man". The second Emperor of Nicaea,

4508: 4453:. However, for the majority of the population, especially those in rural areas away from urban centers, the dominant self-perception was still that of 4170: 6553:

published his history of Greece series in 1901 under the title "History of Romanity", reflecting how well rooted Roman heritage still was in Greeks.

4687: 4947:

Mellink, Machteld J. (April 1983). "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 2. Archaeological Comments on Ahhiyawa-Achaians in Western Anatolia".

4522:: "Never desire to call yourselves Romans, but Hellenes, for the Romans from ancient Rome enslaved and destroyed Hellas". The anonymous author of 4477:

recalled a friend asking him: "What say you, is the Roman State far away from coming? Are we to sleep with the Turks and awaken with the Romans?"

3469:, and in disregard of all other ethnicities (Romans, Syrians, Egyptians, etc.) living in the area at the time. A possible exception to this being 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 3473::11 ("Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all." 3987:: "You ceased to be called 'Emperor of the Romans' since the Romans, of whom you claim to be Emperor, are in fact according to you barbarians." 3451:

as a cultural attribute became marginalized and then supplanted by its religious element. Eventually, Christians came to refer to all pagans as

3027:

to the extent that their dialects of Greek were sufficiently different and archaic so as to sound crude and barely understandable to a southern

2878:(490 BC) wrote "Ἑλλήνων προμαχοῦντες Ἀθηναῖοι Μαραθῶνι " "Fighting at the forefront of the Hellenes, the Athenians at Marathon " and after the 789:

Most European languages, as well as other languages that have borrowed the name from one of them, use names for Greece that come from the Latin

10362: 8301: 7346: 7267: 7106: 5132: 386: 4496:. One of the above two, therefore, is our true name. I approved 'Greece' because that is what all the enlightened nations of Europe call us." 4245:

was a proponent of completely substituting "Roman" terminology for "Greek" terminology. Constantine Palaiologos himself in the end proclaimed

7419: 3951:, whom he had named "Patrician", a title that caused a serious conflict. In 772, Rome ceased commemorating the emperor that first ruled from 2978:, however, it still left out those of common origin living in the north. One factor contributing to this was their non-participation in the 10358: 8476: 7356: 5855: 10386: 5067: 4406:

a fierce ideological battle ensued regarding the three rival national names of the Greeks. This struggle may have settled down after the

443: 4293:

in order to distinguish ancient Roman from medieval Greek history without drawing attention to their ancient predecessors. According to

3884:, attributed to himself and his brother Isaac), that should be understood in its proper context as a literary device. Overall, the word 8846: 8806: 8339: 5629:

The Macedonians were Persian subjects at this time but their King, Alexander I, secretly pursued a pro-Hellenic policy. See Herodotus,

5083: 327: 3175:

is the evolution of classical Greek civilization into a civilization with global proportions, this time open to everybody. Similarly,

2890:

the leading general of the Hellenes. Awareness of a Pan-Hellenic unity was promoted by religious festivals, most significantly in the

10683: 10406: 4209:, a great supporter of Greek education, in his own memoirs always refers to the Byzantines as "Romans", yet, in a letter sent by the 2222:(and the substrate of Pelasgians) who occupied Epirus in the extreme north of Greece, rendering uncertain the relation with the name 6461:"Did the Byzantines call themselves Byzantines? Elements of Eastern Roman identity in the imperial discourse of the seventh century" 4868: 9063: 8713: 7380: 4850: 5509:...μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦ Ἐχεμβρότου τὸ ἀνάθημα, τρίπους χαλκοῦς ἀνατεθεὶς τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ ἐν Θήβαις: ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ὁ τρίπους εἶχεν: 4108:

was irritated because "Hellenic studies are preferred over spiritual works". Michael Psellos thought it a compliment when Emperor

8728: 6891: 4060:'s dominance. The revival followed the same track as its disappearance. The name had originally declined from a national term in 3928:

invasions in the same century resulted in the loss of most of the provinces including Italy and all of the Middle East, save for

3854: 10688: 9316: 8575: 8453: 8423: 8159: 8155: 8151: 3851: 1735:

The tribes later called Aeolians and Ionians established several feudal kingdoms around Greece, and the historians called them

6564: 6508:

Kaldellis, Anthony (2022). "From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium"". In Ransohoff, Jake; Aschenbrenner, Nathanael (eds.).

3959:

was crowned Roman Emperor by the Pope himself, officially rejecting the Eastern Roman Empire as true Romans. According to the

1297:

In languages of Middle East and South and Central Asia, the common root is "yun" or "ywn". It is borrowed from the Greek name

8959: 8590: 7990: 7919: 7277: 6517: 6217: 6084: 6057: 5987: 5407: 5223: 5001: 4709: 4093:

about her Hellenic classical education, and she speaks as a native Greek and not as an outsider/foreigner who learned Greek.

3828:. The name in antiquity originally signified the inhabitants of the city of Rome in Italy, but with the increasing grants of 3444:, distinguished themselves from foreigners, but unlike Greeks, did so according to religious rather than cultural standards. 2018: 8516: 8273: 8068: 7340: 6549:Ῥωμαῖος (Roman) remained a popular name for a Greek in Greece even after the foundation of the modern Greek state in 1829. 5484: 5204: 2397:. This was an ancient association of Greek tribes with twelve founders which was organized to protect the great temples of 1355: 1343: 5115:, Texts and Commentaries – Introduction #2: "Panhellenism is the least common denominator of ancient Greek civilization... 9240: 8880: 8667: 8311: 7351: 7192: 2765:." Busolt claimed that the name was given by the Romans originally to the Greek colonists from Graea who helped to found 2125:

There is currently no satisfactory etymology for the name Hellenes. Some scholars assert that the name of the priests of

470: 258: 9048: 8816: 8705: 8432: 8262: 8107: 7502: 6740: 5270: 4492:: "Our ancestors used to call themselves Greeks but adopted afterwards the name Hellenes by a Greek who called himself 3666:

there were many Christians and pagans alike who strongly objected to the evolution of the terminology. The influential

2251: 1794:, as there is no evidence that the newcomers established a different civilization. The destruction was followed by the 4602:. Athens is the capital of the Kingdom. Constantinople is the great capital, the City, dream and hope of all Greeks." 2355:

mentions that Phthia was the homeland of the Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called Greeks (

10414: 8911: 8268: 8253: 7366: 7321: 7252: 7247: 6944: 5434: 5079: 4788: 4002:, a delegate of the Frankish court, was briefly imprisoned in Constantinople for not referring to the Roman emperor, 644:, they used the name Graeci for the colonists and then for all Greeks; this became the root of all relevant terms in 6841: 3606:

no longer meant an ethnic Greek or an adherent to Greek culture, but pagans in general, regardless of race. Emperor

1992:

which have been identified in scholarship as part of the Mycenaean world. Egyptian records mention peoples known as

8891: 8886: 8718: 8635: 8165: 6917: 5266: 5071: 4701:

The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C.

381: 361: 7331: 4190:

heritage was passed on to the Hellenes, so he argued, and they alone were its inheritors and successors. His son,

3842:

granted the citizenship to all free-born men of the Empire. Later Byzantine authors such as Nikephoros Basilakes,

2902:, including the Olympic Games, in which participants were exclusively Greek and recognized by tribal affiliation. 2757:

was for a time called Graea, adding that "no one knows where this Graia really was; Aristotle thought it was near

2301:(Ὠκεανός), the great river-ocean that Greeks believed to surround the Earth. The adjective derived from the name, 8926: 8418: 4904:

Güterbock, Hans G. (April 1983). "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 1. The Ahhiyawa Problem Reconsidered".

2651:

it is mentioned that Phthia was the homeland of Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called

436: 8546: 8083: 6833: 5979: 5453:

The so-called Galatae, Celts, and Gauls in the Early Hellenistic Balkans and the Attack on Delphi in 280–279 BC

5399: 323: 4277:

The term "Byzantine Empire" is commonly understood to have been introduced in 1557, about a century after the

3737:

in classical sources, whereas diverse major Ancient Greek dialects were natively spoken in the later/expanded

3428:

church, and retained that meaning until the end of the millennium. It is believed that contact with Christian

2597:

a native name of the people of Epirus. He places the seat of these most ancient "Greeks" in the region of the

10444: 9710: 9601: 8689: 8615: 8072: 7970: 7336: 4691: 2097: 366: 9842: 7080: 6384:

Similar texts were composed by the scribes of the kings in the north such as Russia, Poland, Lithuania, etc.

4145:

insisted on using the name "Hellenes", stressing the outrages of the "Latins" against the "Hellenes" in the

2045:, used 29 times). All of the aforementioned terms were used synonymously to denote a common Greek identity. 9926: 8921: 8812: 8360: 8226: 8078: 7798: 7494: 7307: 6857: 6595:

Post-Byzantium: The Greek Renaissance 15th–18th Century Treasures from the Byzantine & Christian Museum

4543:

in particular made a point of always addressing his revolutionary troops as Hellenes and invariably wore a

4097: 3667: 3091:—may have been how the speech of foreign peoples sounded to Greek-speakers. This was also the case for the 6990: 2529: 617:, an important Greek-speaking group, appeared roughly at that time. According to the Greek tradition, the 10339: 10328: 10131: 9307: 8802: 8675: 8556: 8505: 8448: 8400: 8380: 8216: 7980: 7952: 7055: 6884: 5339: 4308: 4127: 4113: 4105: 6849: 6330:Ανέκδοτος επιστολή του Αυτοκράτορος Ιωάννου Δούκα Βατάτση προς τον Πάπαν Γρηγόριον, ανεβρεθείσα εν Πάτμω 4570:

had surrendered to the advancing Greek army, reportedly, shouts of defiance were made that led to their

10750: 10745: 10668: 10440: 10392: 9613: 9270: 8831: 8767: 8621: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8088: 7460: 7390: 7207: 4598:

is not Greece; it is only part of it, a small and poor part of Greece . There are two great centers of

4238: 4123: 3127: 429: 401: 42: 4530:, Italy, speaks of Hellenes: "The time has come, O Hellenes, to liberate our home". The leader of the 4044:

nationalism and created disdain for the Latins which is well illustrated in the documents of the era.

3733:". Likewise, the term "Macedonian", while referring here to Greek dialects, also ended up meaning the 10344: 10177: 9884: 9874: 9755: 9326: 9297: 9293: 9236: 9162: 9024: 8871: 8329: 8321: 8093: 8055: 7998: 7975: 7934: 7556: 7484: 7303: 7237: 7232: 7217: 7016: 4599: 4531: 4407: 2394: 1322: 319: 289: 4503:

The absence of a Byzantine state gradually led to the marginalization of the Roman name and allowed

3406:, or Ionians, so that Dàyuān (literally "Great Yuan") would mean "Great Yunans" or "Great Ionians." 3145:

thought it plausible that Hellenes should rule over barbarians, because the first were destined for

1966:

were a Dorian tribe that stayed behind in Macedonia when the main Dorian tribes moved to the south.

1798:

with very poor archaeological findings, when most occupied areas were deserted, but some areas like

10474: 10139: 9828: 9771: 9231: 9191: 8876: 8835: 8723: 8438: 8428: 8232: 8102: 8008: 7876: 7868: 7766: 7694: 7560: 7479: 7465: 7257: 7177: 5880: 5539: 4241:

that the people he leads are "Hellenes, as their race and language and education testifies", while

4210: 4174: 3172: 1383: 666:, a Greek tribe who colonized part of the coasts of western Asia Minor. The term was used later in 309: 277: 17: 2305:(Ὠγύγιος "Ogygian") came to mean "primeval, primal," or "from earliest days" and also "gigantic". 10628: 10537: 10354: 9836: 9187: 9052: 8945: 8866: 8511: 8334: 8097: 8003: 7924: 7898: 7880: 7872: 7834: 7758: 7754: 7698: 7399: 7385: 7287: 7222: 7121: 6705: 6675: 4298: 4089: 3838: 3706: 1947: 1667: 1199: 466: 460: 343: 294: 203: 6107: 4726: 10659: 10638: 10620: 10420: 10320: 10127: 9726: 8988: 8936: 8851: 8585: 8570: 8486: 8142: 7902: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7552: 7164: 7159: 7131: 6877: 6808:Αι λέξεις Έλλην, Γραικός (Γραικύλος), Ρωμαίος (Γραικορρωμαίος), Βυζαντινός, Μωαμεθανός, Τούρκος 5494: 5290: 4838: 4540: 4399: 4278: 4130:

by referring to the invaders with the generic term "Latins", encompassing all adherents to the

2750: 2183:

must have occurred. The land was inhabited by Selloi and Graeci, who later came to be known as

1716: 760: 499: 5187: 3378:(大宛). The Dàyuān were probably the descendants of the Greek colonies that were established by 1838:, brother of Hellen. It had twelve founders and was organized to protect the great temples of 30:"Rhomaioi" redirects here. For the Byzantines who called themselves Rhomaioi and Graikoi, see 10678: 10585: 10402: 10162: 9893: 9730: 9183: 9157: 9015: 8906: 8900: 8797: 8772: 8762: 8580: 8552: 8291: 8191: 7894: 7782: 7750: 6332:(= "Unpublished Letters of Emperor John Vatatzes to Pope Gregory, discovered in Patmos"), in 5424: 4242: 4206: 4187: 4131: 4024: 3833: 3797: 3750: 3572: 2863: 1915: 1778:

Although Homer referred to a union of the Greek kingdoms under the leadership of the king of

1543: 1526: 1350: 1023: 6099: 4780: 2850:

in the wider meaning of the word appears in writing for the first time in an inscription by

2464:, Italy. Their inhabitants are descendants of the first wave of Greek settlers in Italy and 10632: 10624: 10615: 10595: 10281: 9941: 9931: 9898: 9832: 9412: 9322: 9221: 9133: 9036: 9020: 8663: 8631: 8491: 8390: 8365: 8212: 7858: 7804: 7690: 7375: 7262: 7212: 7136: 7126: 7070: 7065: 7040: 6960: 5874: 5333: 4474: 4259: 4191: 4162: 4056:

revived in the 9th century, after paganism had been eclipsed and was no longer a threat to

4003: 3999: 3865: 3804:

historiography for the purpose of distinguishing medieval Greek from ancient Roman history.

3758: 3670: 3636: 3556: 3415: 3281: 3210: 3036: 2891: 2725: 2546: 2283: 1708: 1460: 1364: 376: 314: 284: 8595: 4672:

Johannes Engels (2010). "Macedonians and Greeks". In Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington's

3832:

to the Greeks and other nations of the Roman Empire, it soon lost its connection with the

8: 10673: 10557: 9870: 9793: 9698: 8941: 8695: 8681: 8542: 8385: 8283: 8258: 8222: 7442: 7155: 7116: 6980: 6975: 5309: 5124: 4237:" but not of the "Romans". Over the next century, George Gemistos Plethon pointed out to 4198: 4061: 3843: 3694: 3607: 3567:

as one of the representative pagan peoples of the world along with the Egyptians and the

3379: 3293: 3160: 3157:

came to the conclusion that "the nature of a barbarian and a slave is one and the same".

3146: 2887: 2859: 1963: 1959: 1911: 1729: 1584: 1403: 1171: 1134: 1116: 837: 634: 245: 121: 99: 92: 5968:

Cameron, Alan G.; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993). "2: Synesius of Cyrene; VI: The

4037: 3099:, "named barbarians all those who spoke a different tongue", and in later years for the 1728:

syllabic inscriptions and the second resulted in the Dorian dialect which displaced the

10755: 10605: 10590: 10425: 10324: 10311: 9921: 9862: 9854: 9783: 9480: 9040: 8953: 8916: 8856: 8671: 8537: 8532: 8471: 8463: 8130: 7403: 7395: 7371: 7326: 7060: 7026: 6490: 5200: 5050: 4972: 4964: 4929: 4921: 4012: 3847: 3738: 3702: 3701:

of, is being used by – at least – contemporary sources when referring to the

3549:(in which case the term "Hellenes" is religious), or that it would spread by using the 3502: 3474: 3259: 2979: 2879: 2875: 2785: 2742: 2560: 1575: 1562: 1503:

The third form is "Hellas", used by a few languages around the world, including Greek:

1285: 1059: 1050: 935: 847: 828: 810: 535: 194: 6674:(= "Historical Essay on the Greek Revolution"), Vol. 2. Athens 1859, p. 79 (in Greek; 6101: 5249: 3183:

Greek to a cultural term signifying anybody who conducted his life according to Greek

2266:

a group of autochthonous or Proto-Greek speaking people. The region (situated next to

10720: 10600: 10547: 10478: 10147: 9846: 9759: 9714: 9044: 8931: 8782: 8751: 8645: 8564: 8560: 8207: 8063: 8013: 7964: 7929: 7506: 7227: 7196: 7050: 7045: 6932: 6912: 6513: 6494: 6482: 6209: 6080: 6053: 5983: 5430: 5403: 4997: 4976: 4933: 4784: 4705: 4595: 4571: 4485: 4294: 4166: 4142: 4085: 4045: 3858: 3829: 3754: 3681:. Such groups outside of Greece are careful not to imply that, by calling themselves 2899: 2867: 2801: 1683: 1645: 1603: 1472: 1338: 1180: 1153: 1077: 1041: 1005: 978: 889: 819: 693: 299: 252: 51: 6739:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from 6719:

The Nation and Its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece

5973: 4197:

The evolution of the name was slow and did not replace the "Roman" name completely.

3693:

The name "Macedonians", in order to colloquially mean the Greek soldiers (etc) that

10610: 10482: 10410: 10143: 10115: 9916: 9878: 9824: 9798: 9787: 9718: 9609: 9558: 9312: 9125: 9105: 8841: 8827: 7312: 7151: 7111: 7101: 7031: 6985: 6970: 6955: 6572: 6472: 6197: 4956: 4913: 4773: 4695: 4591: 4579: 4442: 4325: 4320: 4069: 4041: 3862: 3801: 3355: 3285: 3267: 3117: 2952: 2809: 2648: 2352: 2057: 2022: 1981: 1975: 1752: 1635: 1617: 1593: 1492: 1450: 1421: 1266: 1251: 1233: 1214: 1189: 1144: 1125: 1107: 1068: 996: 969: 879: 870: 861: 594: 555: 396: 226: 185: 137: 105: 72: 31: 9450: 8611: 3023:, but does so in a strictly linguistic sense – these peoples were considered 10714: 10654: 10577: 10470: 10435: 10201: 10151: 10123: 9959: 9951: 9936: 9908: 9802: 9255: 9058: 8649: 8370: 8355: 8236: 7742: 7716: 7542: 7272: 7242: 7090: 7011: 6074: 6047: 6002:

E. g. Nearchus, who was from Crete, became a satrap of Lycia and Pamphylia.

5393: 4991: 4888: 4875: 4857: 4699: 4410:

but was permanently resolved only recently in the 20th century after the loss of

4282: 4178: 4081: 3980: 3971:, in the name of His Greatness, Charles". From then on, a war of names about the 3796:

was a 16th-century German historian. After coming into contact with the works of

3793: 3526: 3518: 3425: 3387: 3331: 3271: 2662: 2572: 2374: 2093: 1943: 1879: 1795: 1787: 1430: 1393: 1312: 1242: 1224: 1162: 1097: 1014: 987: 944: 917: 679: 654: 578: 333: 304: 219: 167: 9775: 7188: 6003: 4064:, to a cultural term in the Hellenistic years, to a religious term in the early 3943:

forced the Pope to search for help elsewhere. The man who answered his call was

3141:

Discrimination between Hellenes and barbarians lasted until the 4th century BC.

10664: 10567: 10450: 10193: 10119: 10072: 9866: 9814: 9743: 9738: 9706: 9605: 9510: 9359: 9250: 9226: 9152: 9028: 9005: 8996: 8896: 8822: 8792: 8786: 8443: 8413: 8408: 8306: 7942: 7938: 7890: 7708: 7316: 7202: 7141: 7021: 7000: 5042: 4587: 4403: 4286: 4246: 4214: 4138: 4033: 4029: 3952: 3825: 3730: 3710: 3611: 3551: 3458: 3321:), was used to refer to the Greek nation in the Eastern Mediterranean in early 3297: 3217: 3131: 3100: 3005:(city state) of the south–also contributed to this view of them as "barbaric". 2895: 2774: 2553: 2457: 1721: 1482: 1412: 1373: 1087: 1032: 953: 926: 908: 899: 855: 784: 706: 683: 641: 581:

or Mycenean-Achaeans by historians, entered present-day Greece sometime in the

574: 523: 483: 264: 176: 160: 4112:

praised him for being raised "in the Hellenic way" and a weakness for Emperor

2343:, "of beautiful women", and its warriors, the Hellenes, along with the feared 10739: 10724: 10237: 10205: 10157: 10088: 9888: 9858: 9806: 9767: 9747: 9722: 9342: 9332: 9303: 9217: 9177: 9172: 9147: 9073: 8496: 8481: 7956: 7361: 7282: 7036: 6486: 6213: 6156:

Romanourm imperium in persona magnifici Caroli a Grecis transtuli in Germanos

5146: 4768: 4462: 4434: 4303: 4150: 3990:

Henceforth, the emperor in the East was known and referred to in the West as

3778: 3522: 3490: 3241:

derives, which one encounters in ancient Sanskrit sources, first attested in

3202: 3092: 2975: 2510: 2417:). According to legend it was founded after the Trojan War, by the eponymous 2167: 1791: 1440: 1275: 419: 4590:

and reestablish the Byzantine Empire for all Greeks. As the Prime Minister,

3824:), is the name by which the Greeks were known in the Middle Ages and during 3242: 10552: 10209: 10181: 10044: 10008: 9964: 9818: 9779: 9763: 9751: 9667: 9643: 9581: 9502: 9402: 9394: 9265: 9091: 8949: 8034: 8022: 7680: 7582: 7473: 7146: 7075: 6704:(= "Abridged history of the Revived Greece"), vol. 1. Athens 1839, p. 398 ( 6100:

Isaac Tzetzes; John Tzetzes; Lycophron; Christian Gottfried Müller (1811).

4551: 4430: 4183: 4077: 4065: 4057: 3967:

appropriately "transferred Roman imperial authority from the Greeks to the

3892:

large areas and many peoples, the use of the name "Roman" always indicated

3873: 3766: 3722: 3623: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3122: 3084: 2984: 2967: 2709: 2324: 2227: 1919: 1677: 1625: 772: 768: 752: 531: 232: 3510: 3485:

religious communities, who respectively believed in many gods or one god.

10518: 10465: 10349: 10197: 10068: 10064: 10020: 10016: 10004: 9984: 9976: 9972: 9810: 9623: 9585: 9528: 9518: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9275: 9101: 9081: 8861: 8653: 8374: 8030: 8026: 7830: 7409: 5535: 4583: 4450: 4438: 4426: 4146: 4109: 3984: 3956: 3893: 3742: 3734: 3678: 3631: 3336: 3058: 3057:

and a large number of other Greek and Roman writers regard the tribes of

3032: 3028: 2851: 2832: 2492: 2469: 2410: 2208: 1931: 1855: 1744: 1694: 698: 338: 10110: 6477: 6460: 4449:

for a person of Greek origin was already well established from the late

3634:

legal reforms that triggered pagan persecutions on a massive scale. The

3347:

foes). "Yavan" is still the name used for modern Greece in contemporary

10562: 10430: 10300: 10296: 10269: 10092: 10040: 10036: 9968: 9850: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9619: 9514: 9476: 9460: 9406: 9207: 9117: 8639: 8045: 8040: 8018: 7746: 7702: 7628: 7624: 7620: 6965: 5174: 4422: 4411: 4222: 3904:

to disambiguate citizenship from genealogy, which is why the historian

3888:

came to represent the Hellenized inhabitants of the East Roman Empire.

3714: 3619: 3587: 3433: 3225: 3088: 3008: 2997: 2963: 2793: 2418: 2320: 2200: 1835: 1827: 1783: 1712: 602: 586: 567: 562:

correspond to the main Greek tribes and to the main dialects spoken in

79: 4968: 4925: 4632:

Adjectival and demonymic forms of place names in Greco-Roman antiquity

4382: 4358:(Γραικός), a term that was used often by the "Byzantines" (along with 4068:

years. With the demise of paganism and the revival of learning in the

4040:, 1840. The sack of Constantinople in 1204 by the Crusaders acerbated 2468:

in the 8th century BC. The dialect they speak evolved separately from

10277: 10265: 10241: 10171: 10135: 10100: 10060: 10052: 10032: 9992: 9734: 9687: 9679: 9639: 9631: 9577: 9552: 9488: 9446: 9434: 9285: 9260: 9167: 9137: 9032: 8296: 7842: 7736: 7720: 7640: 7606: 7538: 7530: 7514: 5466:

N. G. L. Hammond (1966). "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400–167 BC",

5456:(Thesis). University of Leicester. p. 120 including footnote 59. 5282: 4470: 4466: 3948: 3905: 3897: 3879: 3649: 3391: 3383: 3340: 3164: 3154: 3142: 3096: 3075: 3046: 3041: 3020: 3012: 2993: 2971: 2920: 2842: 2820:

spread from contact with small tribes or with Graia, a defunct Greek

2789: 2670: 2606: 2436: 2382: 2344: 2180: 2162: 2148: 2118: 1875: 1863: 1790:

was only one of the causes of the Bronze Age collapse in the Eastern

1771:

texts seems to correspond to a thalassocratic country which might be

1748: 1736: 582: 371: 4048:

portrays an especially lively account of the sack and its aftermath.

3205:. The ancient people of the Middle East referred to the Hellenes as 2882:, an inscription was written in Delphi celebrating victory over the 2271: 1330: 10506: 10490: 10486: 10291: 10261: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10217: 10189: 10096: 10056: 10024: 10000: 9988: 9663: 9595: 9589: 9548: 9522: 9506: 9492: 9468: 9442: 9430: 9367: 9363: 9355: 9141: 9121: 9096: 9086: 8685: 8625: 7884: 7864: 7850: 7636: 7570: 5543: 5166: 4960: 4917: 4539:

distinguished between idle Romans and rebellious Hellenes. General

4371: 4346:

regarded them as their ancestors. A common substitute for the term

4230: 4118: 4101: 3972: 3944: 3940: 3929: 3921: 3901: 3789: 3726: 3718: 3583: 3344: 3322: 3233: 3050: 2989: 2944: 2855: 2598: 2567:

sound, which was probably their initial sound closest to the Latin

2348: 2313: 2235: 2176: 1923: 1899: 1871: 1867: 1768: 1725: 1629: 764: 721: 686:. The word entered the languages of the Indian subcontinent as the 610: 547: 491: 10167: 5018: 4623:

that came to mean "Anglophone North American" and related concepts

4362:) for ethnic self-identification. Evidence of the use of the term 4314: 2211:) caused the name to further extend to the rest of the peninsula. 2113: 10542: 10526: 10514: 10510: 10502: 10498: 10273: 10253: 10213: 10076: 10012: 9996: 9671: 9570: 9562: 9484: 9472: 9438: 9418: 9398: 9351: 9244: 9212: 9202: 9109: 8501: 7846: 7838: 7762: 7728: 7724: 7660: 7652: 7594: 7586: 7564: 7522: 7510: 6844:"Example of the science of the ethnic cleaning of Roman history." 5519: 4367: 4334: 4330: 4218: 4158: 4104:

promoted an interest in learning, particularly in Greek studies.

3968: 3920:, aiming to indicate descent and citizenship simultaneously. The 3872:

to refer to the people of the Eastern Roman Empire, although, as

3869: 3782: 3698: 3615: 3568: 3560: 3542: 3534: 3514: 3150: 3104: 3016: 2956: 2948: 2871: 2754: 2686: 2682: 2440: 2406: 2332: 2298: 2263: 2259: 2219: 2204: 2096:; implying it was not a central concept in Homer's work. In some 2038: 2030: 1955: 1883: 1851: 1740: 1304: 797:, the name the Romans used for the Greeks, itself from the Greek 663: 614: 559: 551: 6869: 6737:"The Heroic and the Anti-Heroic in Classical Greek Civilization" 6079:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 63, 374, 355. 4019: 3761:

was established, comprising principally the area that is modern

3579:

and spoke of two old nations and one new: the Christian nation.

3246: 3031:

speaker such as Thucydides. Similarly, when the Athenian orator

10334: 10229: 10104: 10084: 10080: 10048: 10028: 9980: 9683: 9675: 9647: 9635: 9627: 9566: 9544: 9422: 9374: 9197: 9129: 9113: 9001: 8657: 7960: 7854: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7794: 7686: 7668: 7664: 7632: 7574: 7534: 7526: 7518: 7469: 6900: 5515: 4834: 4626: 4616: 4611: 4544: 4493: 4415: 4226: 4154: 4134:, and the "Hellenes" as the dominant population of the empire. 4007: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3762: 3746: 3575:

reports an unknown Christian writer who named all of the above

3538: 3494: 3441: 3375: 3348: 3304: 3229: 3180: 3135: 3054: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2911: 2883: 2805: 2804:

name for a Greek tribe with whom they were in contact in north

2762: 2758: 2694: 2690: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2640: 2602: 2590: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2422: 2414: 2402: 2398: 2386: 2378: 2362: 2316: 2267: 2255: 2199:

at Dodona, but he is referring to Zeus of Dodona as god of the

2172: 2135: 2130: 1997: 1939: 1927: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1859: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1823: 1799: 667: 649: 645: 563: 543: 539: 508: 6597:, Athens. Athens, Greece: Hellenic Ministry of Culture, p. 29. 4731:

Slavic and Eurasian Language Resource Center (Duke University)

4676:, Oxford, Chichester & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 81–98. 4488:, a renowned Greek classicist, who justified his selection in 3836:. This process culminated in 212 AD, when Emperor Caracalla's 3721:

of Alexander, consisted of warriors from numerous and diverse

3640:

contained two statutes which decreed the total destruction of

3138:

to all men, "Hellenes and barbarians, both wise and foolish".

2898:, and almost as importantly through participation in the four 2609:

must have occurred. The priests of Zeus in Dodona were called

2393:

was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the

2072: 2017:, the Greek allied forces are described under three different 10532: 10522: 10494: 10460: 10455: 10397: 10285: 10221: 10185: 9532: 9378: 7946: 7824: 7808: 7712: 7676: 7656: 7644: 7614: 7610: 7602: 7598: 7590: 7578: 7548: 7414: 5563: 5551: 5527: 5507: 5239: 5218: 5161: 4567: 4527: 4421:

The struggle reflected the diverging view of history between

4234: 3896:

and never descent. Various ethnicities could apply their own

3498: 3326: 3289: 3221: 3190: 3184: 3001: 2936: 2770: 2766: 2746: 2732: 2717: 2656: 2632: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2477: 2444: 2356: 2328: 2275: 2188: 2087: 2049: 2013: 2008: 1951: 1756: 1553: 1547: 1536: 1530: 1299: 854:(Gǎrcija); the alternative historical name Елада (Elada) for 798: 751:, "Romans") the latter of which was used since virtually all 732: 714: 709:(c. 3rd–7th centuries), the Greeks referred to themselves as 598: 590: 513: 2910:

The development of mythological genealogies of descent from

10233: 10225: 9538: 9498: 9464: 9426: 7732: 7672: 6565:"Christian Hellenism and How the Byzantines Saw Themselves" 5170: 4566:

writes that while the Turkish authorities and colonists in

3936: 3925: 3654: 3582:

Several books written at this time demonstrate clearly the

3429: 3366:, Chinese previously used what was likely a version of the 3250: 3237: 3196: 2827:

According to Rene Olivier, in the French language the word

2196: 2126: 2066: 1711:

entered mainland Greece during the Neolithic period or the

688: 5518:, dedicated to Hercules the Thebean; this tripod had this 4473:

and Romans" to rise in arms against the Ottomans. General

4006:, by his appropriate title, and in reprisal for his king, 3477:). The aim was probably to represent the aggregate of the 3409: 2103:, the Achaeans are simply called "the Greeks" throughout. 605:

period usually dated to the 12th–11th centuries BC, using

7648: 4337:, Italy 1787 – Archives of the Community of Trieste. 2534: 2449: 2238:, and the Greek tradition seem to indicate that the name 5514:...testimony of the dedication of Echembrotus, a copper 5244:) Deuc became king of otis and those previously called 4500:

for Korais are the pre-Christian inhabitants of Greece.

3741:, and even though the Koine dialect was mostly based on 3610:'s attempt to restore paganism failed, and according to 3201:

A wholly different term came to establish itself in the

6103:

Isaakiou kai Iōannou tou Tzetzou Scholia eis Lykophrona

3652:, Justinian's own legal commissioner, according to the 3489:

is used in a religious sense for the first time in the

2745:, provides the first known reference to a region named 2522:). It seems that the word is related to the Greek word 5173:: '"King Zeus", he cried, "lord of Dodona, god of the 6700:

Ambrosius Phrantzes (Αμβρόσιος Φραντζής, 1778–1851).

5656:(3rd Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. 2943:, each of whom founded a primary tribe of Hellas–the 2777:

first encountered the Greeks and then to all Greeks.

2078: 2075: 640:

When the Romans first encountered Greek colonists in

538:

through its use in Latin. The mythological patriarch

4993:

Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery

4126:

disambiguates the distinction in his account of the

3440:

as a means of religious differentiation. Jews, like

3390:, until they were isolated by the migrations of the 2905: 2874:

on the tomb of the Athenians who were killed in the

2069: 1207: 6447:

Being Byzantine: Greek Identity Before the Ottomans

6045: 5395:

The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity

5238:

The Parian Marble, Entry No. 6: "From when Hellen (

4955:(2). Archaeological Institute of America: 138–141. 4912:(2). Archaeological Institute of America: 133–138. 4507:(Ἕλλην) to resurface as the primary national name. 4010:, claiming the "Roman" title by styling himself as 3394:around 160 BC. It has been suggested that the name 2312:as an originally relatively small tribe settled in 2242:was Pre-Dorian itself and that the homeland of the 2117:The main Greek sanctuaries and localization of the 2063: 2060: 2004:that have been also linked to the Mycenaean world. 6787:The Adventures of the National Names of the Greeks 6672:Δοκίμιον ιστορικόν περί της ελληνικής Επαναστάσεως 6093: 6072: 6032:C. Brixhe, A. Panayotou, 1994, «Le Macédonien» in 5558:having won this statue in the Amphictyonic Games, 5038: 5036: 4779:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4772: 4704:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 4594:, proclaimed in front of Parliament in 1844, "The 3979:have nothing to do with the Roman legacy. In 865, 3382:and prospered within the Hellenistic realm of the 6556: 6510:The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe 5967: 3228:. It is by affiliation with the Ionian tribe the 2365:(7th century BC) also refers that the mothers of 1763:were the dominating tribe in Greece and the name 10737: 6563:Constantelos, Demetrios J. (12 September 2004). 5975:Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius 5483:(12th Edition), Leipzig, 1985, p. 258, cited in 5234: 5232: 3602:) according to older manuscripts. From then on, 2274:in ancient times probably after the old city of 2179:river, where in his opinion the great deluge of 1732:that seems to be closest to the Mycenean Greek. 6702:Επιτομή της Ιστορίας της Αναγεννηθείσης Ελλάδος 6670:Ioannes Philemon (Ιωάννης Φιλήμων, 1799–1874). 5704:See discussion in Chapter 5 of Jonathan Hall's 5033: 4315:Hellenic continuity and Byzantine consciousness 4217:, referred to him as "Emperor of the Hellenes, 3111:, which means "mute", while calling themselves 6512:. Harvard University Press. pp. 349–367. 6458: 6449:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 6. 6436:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 136. 5260: 5258: 2894:, in which prospective initiates had to speak 1687: 759:started to be applied to the followers of the 6885: 6852:"Introduction to Romanity, Romania, Roumeli." 5708:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. 5229: 4518:requests the exclusive use of Hellene in his 4445:state to foster the movement. The concept of 2962:At the time of the Trojan War, the Epirotes ( 2677:, the only survivors after the great deluge. 2254:. A Greek myth mentions an earlier deluge of 1724:, an archaic Greek language which appears in 1303:, a once Greek region of Asia Minor, and the 1259: 437: 6768:"Romanity, Romania, Rum", Thessalonike, 1974 6721:. Oxford University Press. pp. 114–115. 6562: 6039: 5429:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 40. 4484:(Γραικός) was exhibited by scholars such as 4076:Accounts from the 11th century onward (from 3685:, they consider themselves Greek nationals. 3316: 3275: 3245:grammar, and later referring, together with 2988:, or collection of tribes, under an archaic 2735:, while reciting the Boeotian forces in the 2472:. The people of these towns call themselves 2323:they were centered along the settlements of 2230:. Some toponyms, especially an ancient city 6774:"Byzantine and Hellene in the 14th century" 6452: 5553:νικήσας τόδ' ἄγαλμ' Ἀμφικτυόνων ἐν ἀέθλοις, 5255: 5019:"The Egyptian Interest in Mycenaean Greece" 4341:The "Byzantines" referred to themselves as 3179:evolved from a national name signifying an 3134:considered it his obligation to preach the 2720:, a town on the coast of Boeotia. The name 2605:, where in his opinion the great deluge of 1519: 1513: 746: 740: 730: 8847:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 6892: 6878: 6434:History of the Byzantine State and Society 6049:Nicephori Basilacae orationes et epistolae 5706:Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture 4750:A comprehensive overview in J. T. Hooker. 4253: 4153:might carry the news to the barbarians in 3688: 3398:was simply a transliteration of the words 3191:Ionians (Ἴωνες), Yunani, and Yavan (יָוָן) 3064: 2992:political system – as opposed to the 778: 444: 430: 10407:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 6716: 6507: 6476: 6459:Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis (April 2021). 6066: 5961: 5305: 5303: 5047:Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction 4903: 3335:10:2. In later times it was used for all 2589:is found in Aristotle for the Dorians in 5733:(2nd Edition), 1989, "barbarous" (entry) 5449: 4767: 4324: 4137:After the fall of Constantinople to the 4023: 3788: 3622:, whom they accused of being a Hellene. 3559:, in his written Apology to the Emperor 3325:times. There was an eponymous character 2843:Spread of the use of the term "Hellenes" 2669:, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of 2448: 2381:, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of 2335:, and the Pelasgian Argos. This Homeric 2112: 609:to describe a relatively small tribe in 5620:. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 168. 4946: 4820:. Editions du Seuil, Paris, pp. 16, 18. 4758:(1974), pp. 263–275, especially p. 267. 4724: 4285:, who introduced a system of Byzantine 3935:The Byzantines' failure to protect the 2831:("Greek") is sometimes also used as an 767:") religion after the establishment of 633:probably with the establishment of the 471:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 10738: 6198:"The Byzantine View of Western Europe" 5468:Annual of the British School at Athens 5422: 5391: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5300: 5016: 4989: 4886: 3800:, he also went ahead with identifying 2835:meaning "fraudster" (in contrast with 2796:. It has been suggested that the name 2054:"All of the Greeks") and "Hellenes'" ( 8976: 8749: 8128: 7440: 6930: 6873: 6779: 6571:. The National Herald. Archived from 6196:Nicol, Donald M. (30 December 1967). 6195: 5853: 4851:Translation of the Sins of Madduwatta 4818:La Grèce archaïque d'Homère à Eschyle 4797: 4685: 4651:La Grèce archaïque d'Homère à Eschyle 3424:was given the meaning "pagan" by the 3115:or "people of the word". In his play 2839:which has no negative connotations). 2289:, "old lady") on the coast. The name 2106: 1934:(Θεσσαλοί). Among the descendants of 1862:). The twelve founders enumerated by 1707:The first people speaking an ancient 800: 494:. The most common native ethnonym is 6836:"What, if anything, is a Byzantine?" 6734: 6534:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 5112: 4869:Translation of the Tawagalawa Letter 2788:for the Greeks, used by neighboring 2761:, further east on the same coast as 1969: 1886:(Δόλοπες), the Dorians (Δωριείς) of 1671: 1506: 1387: 1331: 1326: 6202:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 6106:. Sumtibus F.C.G. Vogelii. p. 5319: 5023:Jaarbericht "Ex Oriente Lux" (JEOL) 4996:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4437:) in their attempt to define Greek 4020:Revival in the meaning of "Hellene" 3772: 3630:steps against paganism, but it was 3317: 3276: 2460:-speaking towns in the province of 2428: 1454: 1444: 1425: 1397: 1316: 24: 6465:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 6240:Towards the son of Romanus himself 6220:from the original on 30 April 2018 4653:. Editions du Seuil, Paris, p. 12. 4400:Ottoman conquest of Constantinople 3908:prefers to call the Byzantines as 2753:mentions that the ancient city of 2712:(1850–1920) derives the name from 2563:borrowed the name with an initial 2171:where he places archaic Hellas in 1739:after their most powerful kingdom 25: 10767: 6899: 6827: 6815:Ancient Greeks and Greeks of 1821 6689:Ancient Greeks and Greeks of 1821 6336:I (1872), pp. 369–378 (in Greek). 5618:The Greeks and Greek Civilization 5529:"Ἐχέμβροτος Ἀρκὰς θῆκε τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ 5099:, II.2.530 for "Panhellenes" and 4807:. Oxford University Press, p. 15. 4141:, Greek nationalism accentuated. 3019:, Epirotes and Upper Macedonians 2906:The tribal societies of the north 2339:is described as "καλλιγύναικος", 2048:A fourth term – "Panhellenes" – ( 10719: 10710: 10709: 6710: 6694: 6681: 6664: 6652: 6639: 6626: 6613: 6600: 6587: 6543: 6526: 6501: 5314:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 5129:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 4674:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 3868:also used the classicizing term 3745:that was natively spoken around 3126:also a barbarian". According to 3079:, representing the uncivilized. 2509:, which in turn originates from 2056: 1702: 413: 61: 8927:Thessaloniki International Fair 6822:"L'empire Grecque au X' siecle" 6755: 6439: 6426: 6413: 6400: 6395:Palaiologeia kai Peloponnesiaka 6387: 6378: 6365: 6352: 6339: 6322: 6309: 6296: 6283: 6271: 6258: 6245: 6232: 6189: 6177: 6161: 6144: 6139:Palaeologeia and Peloponnesiaka 6131: 6114: 6026: 6013: 5996: 5948: 5939: 5926: 5913: 5900: 5887: 5866: 5847: 5834: 5821: 5808: 5795: 5782: 5770: 5757: 5736: 5724: 5711: 5698: 5685: 5672: 5659: 5646: 5636: 5623: 5610: 5597: 5584: 5499:"Description of Greece", 10.7.6 5488: 5473: 5460: 5450:Campbell, Duncan R. J. (2009). 5443: 5423:Palmer, Leonard Robert (1988). 5416: 5385: 5372: 5359: 5346: 5276: 5210: 5193: 5180: 5153: 5138: 5118: 5106: 5089: 5056: 5010: 4990:Windle, Joachim Latacz (2004). 4983: 4949:American Journal of Archaeology 4940: 4906:American Journal of Archaeology 4897: 4893:. Oxford: Vincent Baxter Press. 4887:Huxley, George Leonard (1960). 4880: 4862: 4844: 4823: 4258:By the time of the fall of the 3753:, who is regarded as the first 3749:. Notably, during the reign of 2812:has pointed out that the names 2769:the important city in southern 2708:The German classical historian 2639:as a relatively small tribe in 2559:/geras/, "gift of honour". The 2385:, who ruled around Phthia with 893: 542:is the named progenitor of the 490:) have been identified by many 8714:Municipalities and communities 6623:, Book 1, Athens 1849, p. 117. 5980:University of California Press 5862:. Translated by George Norlin. 5682:, II.68.9, II.80.5 and I.47.3. 5481:Wörterbuch Französisch–Deutsch 5400:University of California Press 4810: 4761: 4744: 4718: 4679: 4666: 4656: 4643: 3963:interpretation of events, the 3039:worse than a barbarian in his 2862:Games, and refers to the 48th 2673:(who ruled around Phthia) and 2214:This theory connects the name 1984:texts mention a nation called 883: 696:, where the Greeks are called 13: 1: 8729:Decentralized administrations 7441: 7253:History of Greece (1923–1940) 6760: 5750:, 7.7.4; see also Herodotus, 5654:A History of Greece to 322 BC 5568:δ' ἀείδων μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους." 4727:"Albanian-English Dictionary" 4688:"The Greeks in the Near East" 4637: 4490:A Dialogue between Two Greeks 4366:can be found in the works of 3410:Hellene comes to mean "pagan" 2697:mentions that the mothers of 142: 126: 110: 8302:Parliamentary constituencies 8129: 7081:Foundation of Constantinople 6918:Alphabetical index of topics 6860:Kostis Palamas and Romiosini 6538:L'empire Grecque au X siecle 6278:Espugnazione di Thessalonica 6046:Nicephorus Basilaca (1984). 5945:Suda Dictionary, entry τ (t) 5801:Dionysius of Halicarnassus. 4128:sack of Thessaloniki in 1185 4098:University of Constantinople 3668:Archbishop of Constantinople 3497::26, a woman arrives before 3465:almost always juxtaposed to 3069:In the following centuries, 2347:, were under the command of 2098:English translations of the 1930:(Πύθιοι) of Delphi, and the 7: 8977: 8960:Water supply and sanitation 8750: 8517:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 8150:Constitutional amendments ( 7420:Population exchange of 1923 7357:Greek countries and regions 7056:Wars of Alexander the Great 6931: 6634:Dialogue between two Greeks 6393:George Gemistos Plethon in 6073:Kaldellis, Anthony (2008). 5754:, I.56, VI.127 and VIII.43. 5746:, 9.38.5; see also Strabo, 5340:Online Etymology Dictionary 4605: 4309:Constantine Paparregopoulos 4291:Corpus Historiae Byzantinae 3374:root when referring to the 3339:kingdoms (for example, the 2552:"old age", also related to 692:. A unique form is used in 10: 10772: 7381:Inventions and discoveries 7208:Modern Greek Enlightenment 6728: 6717:Hamilakis, Yannis (2007). 6291:The Sack of Constantinople 5616:Jacob Burckhardt (1999) . 5564: 5552: 5528: 5508: 5337:entry in Douglas Harper's 5240: 5017:Kelder, Jorrit M. (2010). 4856:February 28, 2007, at the 4619:, a Spanish derivation of 4383:Contest between the names 4333:of the Greek Community of 4318: 4239:Constantine XI Palaiologos 4201:named his historical work 4186:occupying Constantinople: 4124:Eustathius of Thessalonica 3912:, while other authors use 3776: 3413: 3354:Although the contemporary 3194: 3128:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 3087:in origin: "bar-bar"—i.e. 3073:typically contrasted with 2927:, received from the nymph 2780:According to Irad Malkin, 2657: 2524: 2514: 2434: 2357: 2262:which was occupied by the 2161:. This theory is based on 2088: 2050: 1973: 1822:It seems that the myth of 1554: 1548: 1537: 1531: 1464: 1354: 799: 782: 753:Greeks were Roman citizens 733: 715: 622: 534:and gradually entered the 514: 503: 29: 10705: 10647: 10576: 10310: 9950: 9907: 9697: 9341: 9284: 9163:Greek East and Latin West 9072: 8987: 8983: 8972: 8758: 8745: 8704: 8604: 8525: 8462: 8399: 8348: 8320: 8282: 8246: 8200: 8141: 8137: 8124: 8054: 7989: 7912: 7493: 7453: 7449: 7436: 7352:Geographical name changes 7296: 7173: 7089: 6999: 6943: 6939: 6926: 6908: 6806:Basileios A. Mystakides, 6432:Warren Treadgold (1997). 5731:Oxford English Dictionary 5577:tunes and lamentations." 4725:Newmark, Leonard (2005). 4532:Greek War of Independence 4524:The Hellenic Realm of Law 4408:Greek War of Independence 2395:Great Amphictyonic League 1890:, the Ionians (Ἴωνες) of 1874:(Αἰνιᾶνες, Οἰταῖοι), the 1688: 1621: 1610:(used for Ancient Greece) 1486: 1476: 1434: 1377: 1342: 1289: 1279: 1255: 1218: 1208: 1193: 1138: 1101: 1091: 1081: 964: 957: 851: 841: 747: 741: 731: 675: 635:Great Amphictyonic League 629:, "Greeks") were renamed 487: 233:Frankish and Latin states 8706:Administrative divisions 8429:Macedonia naming dispute 8269:Parliamentary Committees 8254:Conference of Presidents 6619:Strategus Makrygiannis, 6593:Kakavas, George (2002). 6034:Langues indo-européennes 5878:, 13:48, 15:3 and 7:12, 5594:, Speech 1, Section 109. 5316:. Leiden: Brill, p. 267. 5169:praying to the Dodonian 5165:, 16.233–235) writes of 5103:II.2.684 for "Hellenes". 4686:Braun, T.F.R.G. (1982). 4547:of ancient Greek style. 4480:Preference for the term 4175:John III Doukas Vatatzes 3224:), the western coast of 3173:Hellenistic civilization 2784:could have also been an 2724:(γραῖα) is derived from 2487:The modern English noun 2319:. During the era of the 2246:, who were later called 310:Second Hellenic Republic 27:Ethnonyms for the Greeks 10355:Eastern Orthodox Church 8433:Language naming dispute 7193:Venetian Ionian islands 7107:Persecution of paganism 6661:, Athens, 1948, p. 191. 6406:Laonicus Chalcondyles, 5919:Clement of Alexandria. 5669:, II.68.5 and III.97.5. 4586:that sought to recover 4526:, published in 1806 in 4299:Laonikos Chalkokondyles 4254:Byzantines (Βυζαντινοί) 4177:, wrote in a letter to 4090:George Gemistos Plethon 3839:Constitutio Antoniniana 3709:, including the famous 3707:ancient Macedonian army 3689:Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) 3167:declared in his speech 3065:Hellenes and barbarians 2858:for his victory in the 2824:in the Gulf of Euboea. 2175:between Dodona and the 1898:Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί), the 1649: 1566: 1157: 1009: 858:is also used sometimes. 832: 779:General names of Greece 755:after 212 AD. The term 621:(Latin; Ancient Greek: 344:Third Hellenic Republic 324:Collaborationist regime 295:First Hellenic Republic 259:Venetian Ionian Islands 10684:Orders and decorations 10421:Greek Old Calendarists 8892:Science and technology 8852:Greek economic miracle 8719:Administrative regions 7165:Fall of Constantinople 7160:Despotate of the Morea 7132:Macedonian Renaissance 6735:Nagy, Gregory (2014). 6636:, Venice, 1805, p. 37. 6302:Nikephoros Blemmydes. 6280:, Palermo 1961, p. 32. 6076:Hellenism in Byzantium 5956:Ecclesiastical History 5542:, dedicated (this) to 5248:were named Hellenes" ( 4541:Theodoros Kolokotronis 4338: 4281:, by German historian 4279:Fall of Constantinople 4096:The refounding of the 4049: 3812:(Ῥωμαῖοι; sg. Ῥωμαῖος 3805: 3594:was originally titled 2502:) is derived from the 2484: 2203:who belonged to a Pre- 2122: 2037:, used 138 times) and 1717:Ancient Greek dialects 1639: 1607: 1597: 1588: 1579: 1520: 1514: 1496: 1416: 1407: 1368: 1270: 1260: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1203: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1148: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 960:(rare or obsolete use) 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 903: 874: 865: 823: 814: 637:after the Trojan War. 546:; his descendants the 527: 459:This article contains 10403:Greek Orthodox Church 8773:Athens Stock Exchange 8192:Supreme Special Court 6971:Cycladic civilization 6801:Hellenen und Barbaren 6794:Elle, Hellas, Hellene 6785:Panagiotis Christou, 6691:, Thessalonike, 1956. 6536:; Alexandre Rambeau, 6358:Nikephoros Gregoras, 6052:. Walter de Gruyter. 5816:Epistle to the Romans 5721:. Leipzig 1928, p. 4. 5719:Hellenen and Barbaren 5392:Malkin, Irad (1998). 5295:Description of Greece 4890:Achaeans and Hittites 4803:O. R. Gurney (1975). 4756:Bronze age Migrations 4328: 4243:Laonicus Chalcondyles 4207:John VI Kantakouzenos 4132:Roman Catholic Church 4027: 3992:Emperor of the Greeks 3983:wrote to the Emperor 3798:Laonicus Chalcondyles 3792: 3751:Constantine the Great 3573:Clement of Alexandria 3461:in his Epistles uses 2452: 2435:Further information: 2195:were the prophets of 2116: 1730:Arcadocypriot dialect 1680:: Xorumona (ხორუმონა) 568:Asia Minor (Anatolia) 10689:World Heritage Sites 9271:Units of measurement 8664:New Social Movements 8227:Presidential Mansion 8084:Environmental issues 7805:North Aegean islands 7367:Renaissance scholars 7263:4th of August Regime 7213:Septinsular Republic 7066:Wars of the Diadochi 7041:Peloponnesian League 6858:John S. Romanides, " 6789:, Thessalonike, 1964 6371:John Kantakouzenos. 5875:Acts of the Apostles 5264:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 5186:Compare Fontenrose, 4465:called "Bulgars and 4441:at a time without a 4260:Western Roman Empire 4192:Theodore II Laskaris 4163:Nikephoros Blemmydes 4004:Nikephoros II Phokas 4000:Liutprand of Cremona 3866:Theodore II Laskaris 3820:(Ρωμιοί; sg. Ρωμιός 3759:Diocese of Macedonia 3671:Gregory of Nazianzus 3637:Corpus Juris Civilis 3626:initiated the first 3596:Against the Gentiles 3586:shift. For example, 3416:Hellenistic religion 3358:term for Greece (希臘 3343:applied it to their 3095:, who, according to 3037:Philip II of Macedon 2892:Eleusinian Mysteries 2689:, who was sister of 2613:which could lead to 2533:"old man" (from the 2139:(Σελλοί; also Ἑλλοί 1962:. It seems that the 1709:Proto-Greek language 315:4th of August Regime 285:Septinsular Republic 10178:Musical instruments 9794:Greek Sign Language 9097:Concept of kingship 8946:Rio–Antirrio bridge 8912:Subdivisions by GDP 8576:Human rights abuses 8259:Hellenic Parliament 7218:War of Independence 7156:Despotate of Epirus 7122:Arab–Byzantine wars 7117:Plague of Justinian 7017:Iron Age migrations 6991:Bronze Age collapse 6976:Minoan civilization 6850:John S. Romanides, 6842:John S. Romanides, 6796:, Athens, 1935–1936 6659:Hellenic Prefecture 6645:Dionysius Pyrrhus. 6632:Adamantios Korais. 6478:10.1017/byz.2020.28 6345:Theodore Laskaris. 6289:Niketas Choniates. 5829:Iphigeneia at Aulis 5402:. p. 148-149. 5310:Robert S. P. Beekes 5201:Liddell & Scott 5125:Robert S. P. Beekes 4775:The Mycenaean world 4572:massacre by the mob 4557:Ambrosius Phrantzes 4199:Nikephoros Gregoras 4052:The secular use of 3876:points out (in his 3844:Michael Attaleiates 3695:Alexander the Great 3380:Alexander the Great 3266:is used in current 3216:, itself a loan of 3161:Alexander the Great 2643:in central Greece ( 2545:"to grow old") via 2456:is one of the nine 2029:, used 598 times), 290:War of Independence 246:Early modern Greece 100:Helladic chronology 10475:Primordial deities 10379:Early 20th century 9843:Minority languages 9041:Aromanian question 8954:Thessaloniki Metro 8922:Telecommunications 8591:Political scandals 8506:Presidential Guard 8361:Capital punishment 8217:Government Gazette 7920:Canyons and gorges 7372:Hellenic languages 7061:Hellenistic period 7027:Greco-Persian Wars 6813:Ioannis Kakrides, 6780:In other languages 6687:Ioannis Kakrides. 6676:digitized versions 6551:Argyris Eftaliotis 6445:Gill Page (2008). 6419:George Phrantzes. 6347:Christian Theology 6315:Theodore Alanias, 6021:Anabasis Alexandri 5982:. pp. 66–67. 5652:N. G. L. Hammond. 5426:The Latin Language 5051:Catalogue of Ships 4874:2013-10-21 at the 4816:C. Mossé. (1984). 4649:C. Mossé. (1984). 4339: 4329:The first printed 4167:Byzantine emperors 4100:in the palaces of 4050: 4013:Holy Roman Emperor 3994:and their land as 3848:Theodore Prodromos 3806: 3739:Macedonian Kingdom 3717:) and, later, the 3703:Hellenistic period 3658:dictionary, was a 3503:King James Version 3475:King James Version 3149:and the other for 2880:Greco-Persian Wars 2876:Battle of Marathon 2743:Catalogue of Ships 2561:Germanic languages 2485: 2297:) is related with 2191:mentions that the 2123: 2107:Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) 1672:𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪𐭩 682:, and also by the 597:" as the dominant 536:European languages 530:) was used by the 461:special characters 195:Hellenistic Greece 10751:Culture of Greece 10746:History of Greece 10733: 10732: 10701: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10383:Late 20th century 10363:Early Middle Ages 9847:Albanian language 9045:Megleno-Romanians 8968: 8967: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8419:Council of Europe 8401:Foreign relations 8381:Life imprisonment 8312:Political parties 8120: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8069:Natural disasters 8014:Mediterranean Sea 7507:Aetolia-Acarnania 7432: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7386:Language question 7248:Greco-Turkish War 7197:Kingdom of Candia 7051:League of Corinth 7046:Peloponnesian War 6792:Antonios Hatzis, 6772:Steven Runciman, 6519:978-0-88402-484-2 6304:Partial Narration 6170:86, of year 865, 6086:978-1-139-46842-8 6059:978-3-11-096405-9 5989:978-0-520-06550-5 5803:Roman Archaeology 5592:Against Leocrates 5581: 5580: 5409:978-0-520-92026-2 5382:, book 5, p. 136. 5003:978-0-19-926308-0 4833:), 115; see also 4711:978-0-5212-3447-4 4696:Hammond, N. G. L. 4596:Kingdom of Greece 4509:Dionysius Pyrrhus 4486:Adamantios Korais 4295:Anthony Kaldellis 4169:as Hellenes, and 4143:Niketas Choniates 4106:Patriarch Photius 4086:John III Vatatzes 4046:Niketas Choniates 4028:The Entry of the 3910:Hellenized Romans 3859:Niketas Choniates 3830:Roman citizenship 3755:Byzantine Emperor 3648:. Paradoxically, 3563:, picked out the 2900:Panhellenic Games 2868:Simonides of Ceos 2716:, "inhabitant of 2585:as equivalent to 2581:The first use of 2470:Hellenistic Greek 2258:in the region of 2147:(by analogy with 1988:and subsequently 1970:Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) 1922:(Περραιβοί), the 1660: 1659: 1154:Nahuatl languages 467:rendering support 454: 453: 420:Greece portal 300:Kingdom of Greece 208: 199: 190: 181: 172: 149: 133: 117: 16:(Redirected from 10763: 10723: 10713: 10712: 10669:national colours 10586:Ancient Olympics 10483:Twelve Olympians 10411:Church of Greece 10371:Early Modern Era 10367:Late Middle Ages 10321:Ancient religion 9875:Megleno-Romanian 9772:Greco-Australian 9308:Heptanese school 9241:Independence Day 8985: 8984: 8974: 8973: 8747: 8746: 8668:Environmentalism 8330:Council of State 8139: 8138: 8126: 8125: 7451: 7450: 7438: 7437: 7322:Christianization 7182: 7152:Empire of Nicaea 7137:East–West Schism 7112:Migration period 7102:Byzantine period 7095: 7071:Roman–Greek wars 7032:Classical period 7005: 7004:(1100 BC-330 AD) 6986:Mycenaean period 6949: 6941: 6940: 6928: 6927: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6834:Clifton R. Fox, 6810:, Istanbul, 1920 6766:John Romanides, 6751: 6749: 6748: 6723: 6722: 6714: 6708: 6698: 6692: 6685: 6679: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6643: 6637: 6630: 6624: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6560: 6554: 6547: 6541: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6480: 6456: 6450: 6443: 6437: 6430: 6424: 6417: 6411: 6404: 6398: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6369: 6363: 6356: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6326: 6320: 6313: 6307: 6300: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6262: 6256: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6165: 6159: 6148: 6142: 6135: 6129: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6011: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5911: 5904: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5832: 5825: 5819: 5812: 5806: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5780: 5778:"The Birds", 199 5774: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5627: 5621: 5614: 5608: 5601: 5595: 5588: 5582: 5570: 5569: 5555: 5554: 5531: 5530: 5511: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5492: 5486: 5477: 5471: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5370: 5363: 5357: 5350: 5344: 5330: 5317: 5307: 5298: 5280: 5274: 5262: 5253: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5227: 5214: 5208: 5197: 5191: 5184: 5178: 5157: 5151: 5142: 5136: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5093: 5087: 5060: 5054: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5014: 5008: 5007: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4878: 4866: 4860: 4848: 4842: 4827: 4821: 4814: 4808: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4778: 4765: 4759: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4683: 4677: 4670: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4647: 4592:Ioannis Kolettis 4584:Greek Great Idea 4580:Byzantine Empire 4565: 4517: 4321:Byzantine Greeks 4171:Theodore Alanias 4165:referred to the 4070:Byzantine Empire 4038:Eugène Delacroix 3773:Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) 3769:as its capital. 3592:Against Hellenes 3320: 3319: 3279: 3278: 3209:, deriving from 2810:N. G. L. Hammond 2800:was possibly an 2741: 2681:is referring to 2660: 2659: 2649:Parian Chronicle 2635:is referring to 2527: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2429:Greeks (Γραικοί) 2360: 2359: 2353:Parian Chronicle 2308:Homer refers to 2094:appear only once 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2053: 2052: 1980:Late Bronze Age 1976:Achaeans (Homer) 1914:(Μάγνητες), the 1906:, Ὀπούντιοι and 1802:occupied by the 1767:that appears in 1691: 1690: 1673: 1623: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1523: 1517: 1507: 1488: 1478: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1427: 1399: 1389: 1379: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323:Imperial Aramaic 1318: 1291: 1281: 1263: 1257: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1195: 1140: 1103: 1093: 1083: 966: 959: 895: 885: 853: 843: 804: 803: 750: 749: 744: 743: 738: 737: 736: 735: 719:, "Greeks") and 718: 717: 677: 624: 517: 516: 505: 489: 446: 439: 432: 418: 417: 416: 356:History by topic 227:Byzantine Greece 206: 197: 188: 186:Classical Greece 179: 171:(1100 BC–750 BC) 170: 147: 146: 1750–1050 144: 140: 131: 130: 3100–1100 128: 124: 115: 114: 3100–1000 112: 108: 93:Greek Bronze Age 73:Neolithic Greece 65: 55: 37: 36: 32:Byzantine Greeks 21: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10693: 10643: 10621:Modern Olympics 10572: 10306: 9946: 9903: 9803:Mycenaean Greek 9693: 9337: 9280: 9256:Souliotic songs 9237:Public holidays 9068: 9064:Life expectancy 9025:Muslim minority 9006:names of Greece 8979: 8964: 8901:Merchant Marine 8872:Public pensions 8754: 8733: 8700: 8650:Hellenocentrism 8600: 8521: 8458: 8395: 8344: 8322:Judicial system 8316: 8292:Nationality law 8278: 8242: 8237:Maximos Mansion 8196: 8133: 8112: 8108:Protected areas 8050: 7985: 7908: 7543:Saronic Islands 7489: 7445: 7424: 7304:Ancient regions 7292: 7283:Democratization 7258:Second Republic 7243:National Schism 7180: 7175: 7169: 7093: 7085: 7012:Greek Dark Ages 7003: 6995: 6981:Helladic period 6947: 6935: 6922: 6904: 6898: 6864: 6830: 6803:, Leipzig, 1923 6782: 6763: 6758: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6726: 6715: 6711: 6699: 6695: 6686: 6682: 6669: 6665: 6657: 6653: 6649:, Venice, 1810. 6644: 6640: 6631: 6627: 6618: 6614: 6606:Rigas Feraios, 6605: 6601: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6548: 6544: 6532:Edward Gibbon, 6531: 6527: 6520: 6506: 6502: 6457: 6453: 6444: 6440: 6431: 6427: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6401: 6392: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6370: 6366: 6357: 6353: 6344: 6340: 6328:John Vatatzes. 6327: 6323: 6314: 6310: 6301: 6297: 6293:, Bonn, p. 806. 6288: 6284: 6276: 6272: 6263: 6259: 6250: 6246: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6194: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6166: 6162: 6150:Pope Innocent. 6149: 6145: 6136: 6132: 6119: 6115: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6031: 6027: 6018: 6014: 6004:Entry"Nearchus' 6001: 5997: 5990: 5966: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5918: 5914: 5905: 5901: 5893:New Testament. 5892: 5888: 5871: 5867: 5852: 5848: 5839: 5835: 5826: 5822: 5813: 5809: 5800: 5796: 5787: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5758: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5712: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5686: 5677: 5673: 5664: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5637: 5628: 5624: 5615: 5611: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5585: 5502: 5493: 5489: 5478: 5474: 5470:, 61: 239–253}} 5465: 5461: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5373: 5364: 5360: 5351: 5347: 5331: 5320: 5308: 5301: 5281: 5277: 5263: 5256: 5237: 5230: 5215: 5211: 5198: 5194: 5185: 5181: 5158: 5154: 5143: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5107: 5094: 5090: 5061: 5057: 5041: 5034: 5015: 5011: 5004: 4988: 4984: 4945: 4941: 4902: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4876:Wayback Machine 4867: 4863: 4858:Wayback Machine 4849: 4845: 4829:Aeschines, II ( 4828: 4824: 4815: 4811: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4766: 4762: 4752:Mycenean Greece 4749: 4745: 4739:Greece = Greqi' 4723: 4719: 4712: 4684: 4680: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4608: 4559: 4511: 4396: 4354:, was the term 4323: 4317: 4283:Hieronymus Wolf 4256: 4179:Pope Gregory IX 4082:Michael Psellos 4022: 3981:Pope Nicholas I 3863:Nicaean Emperor 3794:Hieronymus Wolf 3785: 3775: 3725:. Thus, as the 3691: 3426:early Christian 3418: 3412: 3388:Greco-Bactrians 3199: 3193: 3103:, who gave the 3067: 3042:Third Philippic 2908: 2854:, dedicated to 2845: 2739: 2663:Greek mythology 2645:Achaea Pthiotis 2621:), and then to 2542: 2447: 2431: 2375:Greek mythology 2165:'s comments in 2109: 2059: 2055: 1978: 1972: 1918:(Μαλιεῖς), the 1910:, Ὀζολαί), the 1796:Greek Dark Ages 1788:Dorian invasion 1705: 1661: 1501: 1384:Biblical Hebrew 1295: 787: 781: 648:languages. The 577:people, called 476: 475: 474: 465:Without proper 450: 414: 412: 407: 406: 357: 349: 348: 320:Axis occupation 305:National Schism 280: 270: 269: 261: 255: 248: 238: 237: 229: 222: 220:Medieval Greece 212: 211: 207:(146 BC–330 AD) 200: 191: 189:(500 BC–323 BC) 182: 180:(800 BC–480 BC) 173: 168:Greek Dark Ages 163: 153: 152: 145: 134: 129: 118: 113: 102: 95: 85: 84: 75: 53: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10769: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10717: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10662: 10657: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10570: 10568:Wayside shrine 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10451:Kallikantzaros 10448: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10329:Modern Revival 10317: 10315: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10304: 10294: 10289: 10194:Byzantine lyra 10175: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10113: 10108: 10073:Rougatsiarikos 9962: 9956: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9913: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9901: 9899:Words for love 9896: 9891: 9882: 9840: 9822: 9815:Medieval Greek 9796: 9791: 9744:Greek language 9741: 9707:Greek alphabet 9703: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9617: 9598: 9593: 9574: 9556: 9541: 9536: 9526: 9511:Galaktoboureko 9496: 9454: 9415: 9413:List of dishes 9410: 9371: 9347: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9320: 9310: 9301: 9290: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9251:Rouketopolemos 9248: 9234: 9229: 9227:Plate smashing 9224: 9215: 9210: 9208:Naming customs 9205: 9200: 9195: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9078: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9018: 9013: 8999: 8993: 8991: 8981: 8980: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8942:Transportation 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8825: 8820: 8810: 8807:electric power 8800: 8795: 8790: 8780: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8726: 8724:Regional units 8721: 8716: 8710: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8679: 8661: 8643: 8629: 8619: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8550: 8540: 8535: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8512:National Guard 8509: 8499: 8494: 8492:Military ranks 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8468: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8454:United Nations 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8426: 8424:European Union 8421: 8416: 8414:Cyprus dispute 8411: 8409:Aegean dispute 8405: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8335:Court of Audit 8332: 8326: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8307:Pasokification 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8233:Prime Minister 8230: 8220: 8210: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8163: 8147: 8145: 8135: 8134: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8103:National Parks 8100: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7950: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7888: 7862: 7828: 7802: 7740: 7709:Ionian Islands 7706: 7684: 7618: 7568: 7546: 7503:Central Greece 7499: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7480:Extreme points 7477: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7447: 7446: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7317:Ottoman Greeks 7310: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7288:Third Republic 7285: 7280: 7278:Military junta 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7223:First Republic 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7203:Ottoman Greece 7200: 7185: 7183: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7149: 7144: 7142:Fourth Crusade 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7022:Archaic period 7019: 7014: 7008: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6897: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6855: 6847: 6839: 6829: 6828:External links 6826: 6825: 6824: 6818: 6817:, Athens, 1956 6811: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6770: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6709: 6693: 6680: 6663: 6651: 6638: 6625: 6612: 6599: 6586: 6575:on 25 May 2006 6555: 6542: 6525: 6518: 6500: 6451: 6438: 6425: 6412: 6399: 6386: 6377: 6364: 6351: 6338: 6321: 6308: 6295: 6282: 6270: 6264:Anna Komnene. 6257: 6251:Anna Komnene, 6244: 6231: 6188: 6176: 6160: 6143: 6130: 6113: 6092: 6085: 6065: 6058: 6038: 6025: 6012: 5995: 5988: 5960: 5947: 5938: 5934:Against Julian 5932:Pope Gregory. 5925: 5912: 5899: 5895:Gospel of Mark 5886: 5865: 5846: 5833: 5820: 5807: 5794: 5788:Aristophanes. 5781: 5776:Aristophanes, 5769: 5756: 5735: 5723: 5710: 5697: 5684: 5671: 5658: 5645: 5635: 5622: 5609: 5596: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5548: 5547: 5532: 5524: 5523: 5512: 5487: 5479:Rene Olivier. 5472: 5459: 5442: 5435: 5415: 5408: 5384: 5371: 5358: 5345: 5318: 5299: 5287:On the Embassy 5275: 5254: 5228: 5209: 5192: 5179: 5152: 5137: 5133:Entry "Selloi" 5117: 5105: 5088: 5055: 5043:Paul Cartledge 5032: 5009: 5002: 4982: 4961:10.2307/504929 4939: 4918:10.2307/504928 4896: 4879: 4861: 4843: 4837:, IX.3.7, and 4831:On the Embassy 4822: 4809: 4796: 4789: 4769:Chadwick, John 4760: 4743: 4717: 4710: 4692:Boardman, John 4678: 4665: 4655: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4614: 4607: 4604: 4588:Constantinople 4404:Ottoman Greece 4398:Following the 4395: 4381: 4319:Main article: 4316: 4313: 4297:, an Athenian 4287:historiography 4255: 4252: 4247:Constantinople 4215:An-Nasir Hasan 4034:Constantinople 4021: 4018: 3953:Constantinople 3882:'s "Alexandra" 3774: 3771: 3731:Lacedaemonians 3711:somatophylakes 3697:was first the 3690: 3687: 3612:Pope Gregory I 3552:Greek language 3529:likewise have 3411: 3408: 3362:) is based on 3195:Main article: 3192: 3189: 3132:Paul of Tarsus 3066: 3063: 3059:western Hellas 2907: 2904: 2844: 2841: 2775:Italic peoples 2731:, "old lady". 2554:Mycenean Greek 2540: 2430: 2427: 2252:central Greece 2153:) and then to 2143:), changed to 2108: 2105: 1974:Main article: 1971: 1968: 1938:are mentioned 1926:(Φωκεῖς), the 1722:Mycenean Greek 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1681: 1675: 1668:Middle Persian 1658: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1633: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1582: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1541: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1336: 1335:(Yawān, Yawon) 1320: 1309: 1294: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1264: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1212: 1200:Serbo-Croatian 1197: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 985: 976: 967: 961: 951: 942: 933: 924: 915: 906: 897: 887: 877: 868: 859: 856:ancient Greece 845: 835: 826: 817: 807: 785:Name of Greece 783:Main article: 780: 777: 707:Late Antiquity 652:used the name 642:Southern Italy 575:Greek-speaking 532:ancient Romans 469:, you may see 457: 456: 455: 452: 451: 449: 448: 441: 434: 426: 423: 422: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 341: 339:Military Junta 336: 331: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 265:Ottoman Greece 262: 256: 253:Venetian Crete 249: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 223: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 201: 198:(323 BC–31 BC) 192: 183: 177:Archaic Greece 174: 164: 161:Ancient Greece 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 135: 119: 103: 96: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 76: 71: 70: 67: 66: 58: 57: 48: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10768: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10716: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10538:Protestantism 10536: 10534: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10504: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10309: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10163:Ionian School 10161: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10140:Peloponnesian 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9937:Media freedom 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9859:Balkan Romani 9856: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9807:Ancient Greek 9804: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9727:Cyrillization 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9451:Frappé coffee 9448: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9333:Religious art 9331: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Hellenophobia 9219: 9218:Philhellenism 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9173:Hellenization 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9148:Eastern Party 9146: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9126:Mariner's cap 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8971: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8753: 8748: 8744: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8636:Republicanism 8633: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526:Social issues 8524: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8340:Supreme Court 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8166:Constitutions 8164: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8127: 8123: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7435: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7362:Greek Muslims 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6956:Neolithic Age 6954: 6953: 6951: 6948:(pre-1100 BC) 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6743:on 2016-05-20 6742: 6738: 6733: 6732: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6703: 6697: 6690: 6684: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6616: 6609: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6569:Orthodox News 6566: 6559: 6552: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6521: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6390: 6381: 6374: 6368: 6361: 6360:Roman History 6355: 6348: 6342: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6318: 6312: 6305: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6274: 6267: 6261: 6255:, prologue 1. 6254: 6248: 6241: 6238:Romanus III. 6235: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6140: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6096: 6088: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6069: 6061: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6042: 6035: 6029: 6022: 6016: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5951: 5942: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5916: 5909: 5903: 5896: 5890: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5876: 5869: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5837: 5830: 5824: 5817: 5811: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5681: 5675: 5668: 5662: 5655: 5649: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5619: 5613: 5606: 5600: 5593: 5587: 5576: 5575:to the Greeks 5572: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5476: 5469: 5463: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5438: 5436:0-8061-2136-X 5432: 5428: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5381: 5375: 5368: 5362: 5355: 5354:Meteorologica 5349: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5259: 5251: 5247: 5235: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5189: 5183: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5147:Meteorologica 5141: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4892: 4891: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4800: 4792: 4790:0-521-29037-6 4786: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4659: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463:Rigas Feraios 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350:, other than 4349: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4304:Edward Gibbon 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4211:Mamluk sultan 4208: 4204: 4203:Roman History 4200: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188:Constantine's 4185: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4151:Alfeios River 4148: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955:, and in 800 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3779:Rum (endonym) 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491:New Testament 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3329:mentioned in 3328: 3324: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2976:Mount Olympus 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601:river around 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2512: 2511:Ancient Greek 2508: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2421:, brother of 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2341:kalligýnaikos 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270:) was called 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2209:amphictionies 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2168:Meteorologica 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2083: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878:(Βοιωτοί) of 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792:Mediterranean 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703:Brief history 1697: 1696: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663:Other forms: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632:: hei1 laap6) 1631: 1627: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1545: 1542: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1324: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 989: 986: 984: 980: 977: 975: 971: 968: 962: 955: 952: 950: 946: 943: 941: 937: 934: 932: 928: 925: 923: 919: 916: 914: 910: 907: 905: 901: 898: 891: 888: 881: 878: 876: 872: 869: 867: 863: 860: 857: 849: 846: 839: 836: 834: 830: 827: 825: 821: 818: 816: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 796: 792: 786: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 728: 724: 723: 712: 708: 703: 701: 700: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544:Greek peoples 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 511: 510: 501: 500:Ancient Greek 497: 493: 485: 481: 472: 468: 464: 462: 447: 442: 440: 435: 433: 428: 427: 425: 424: 421: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 353: 352: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 329: 325: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278:Modern Greece 274: 273: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 250: 247: 242: 241: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 221: 216: 215: 205: 202: 196: 193: 187: 184: 178: 175: 169: 166: 165: 162: 157: 156: 139: 136: 123: 120: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 89: 88: 81: 78: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 60: 59: 56: 50: 49: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 10660:Coat of arms 10639:Rugby league 10553:Thymiaterion 10387:Contemporary 10375:19th century 10182:Askomandoura 10045:Metsovitikos 10009:Kalamatianos 9960:Church music 9819:Modern Greek 9752:Katharevousa 9731:Romanization 9668:Moschofilero 9582:Taramosalata 9503:Amygdalopita 9403:Spoon sweets 9395:Melomakarona 9317:19th century 9294:Architecture 9266:Tsiknopempti 9092:Clean Monday 9009: 8989:Demographics 8950:Athens Metro 8937:Trade unions 8907:Space Agency 8793:Central bank 8787:Central bank 8612:Conservatism 8586:Prostitution 8571:Human rights 8547:universities 8487:Conscription 8143:Constitution 8035:Thracian Sea 8023:Sea of Crete 7799:Thessaloniki 7681:Kastellorizo 7404:royal family 7332:Coups d'état 7327:Colonization 7268:World War II 7189:Stato da Màr 7174:Early modern 7147:Frankokratia 6913:Basic topics 6859: 6851: 6843: 6835: 6821: 6820:A. Rambeau, 6814: 6807: 6800: 6799:J. Juthner, 6793: 6786: 6773: 6767: 6756:Bibliography 6745:. Retrieved 6741:the original 6718: 6712: 6701: 6696: 6688: 6683: 6671: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6641: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6615: 6607: 6602: 6594: 6589: 6579:19 September 6577:. Retrieved 6573:the original 6568: 6558: 6550: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6509: 6503: 6471:(1): 25–41. 6468: 6464: 6454: 6446: 6441: 6433: 6428: 6420: 6415: 6407: 6402: 6394: 6389: 6380: 6372: 6367: 6359: 6354: 6346: 6341: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6316: 6311: 6303: 6298: 6290: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6260: 6252: 6247: 6239: 6234: 6224:10 September 6222:. Retrieved 6205: 6201: 6191: 6184: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6138: 6133: 6125: 6124:, III.1 and 6121: 6116: 6102: 6095: 6075: 6068: 6048: 6041: 6033: 6028: 6020: 6015: 6007: 5998: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5955: 5950: 5941: 5933: 5928: 5921:Miscellanies 5920: 5915: 5907: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5879: 5873: 5872:Saint Paul, 5868: 5859: 5849: 5841: 5836: 5828: 5823: 5815: 5814:Saint Paul. 5810: 5802: 5797: 5789: 5784: 5777: 5772: 5764: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5717:J. Juthner. 5713: 5705: 5700: 5692: 5691:Thucydides. 5687: 5679: 5678:Thucydides. 5674: 5666: 5665:Thucydides. 5661: 5653: 5648: 5638: 5630: 5625: 5617: 5612: 5604: 5603:Thucydides. 5599: 5591: 5586: 5574: 5565: 5490: 5480: 5475: 5467: 5462: 5452: 5445: 5425: 5418: 5394: 5387: 5379: 5374: 5366: 5361: 5353: 5348: 5338: 5332: 5313: 5294: 5286: 5278: 5265: 5245: 5217: 5212: 5195: 5182: 5160: 5155: 5145: 5140: 5128: 5120: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5075: 5063: 5058: 5046: 5026: 5022: 5012: 4992: 4985: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4889: 4882: 4864: 4846: 4830: 4825: 4817: 4812: 4805:The Hittites 4804: 4799: 4774: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4700: 4681: 4673: 4668: 4658: 4650: 4645: 4620: 4576: 4552:Makrygiannis 4549: 4535: 4523: 4519: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4479: 4475:Makrygiannis 4458: 4454: 4446: 4431:katharevousa 4427:medievalists 4420: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4290: 4289:in his work 4276: 4273: 4271:, "Roman". 4268: 4264: 4257: 4202: 4196: 4149:and how the 4136: 4095: 4078:Anna Komnene 4075: 4058:Christianity 4053: 4051: 4011: 3996:Greek Empire 3995: 3991: 3989: 3934: 3918:Graecoromans 3917: 3913: 3909: 3890: 3885: 3877: 3874:John Tzetzes 3837: 3826:Ottoman rule 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3786: 3767:Thessalonica 3723:Greek tribes 3713:(e. g. 3692: 3682: 3675: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3624:Theodosius I 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3576: 3564: 3550: 3546: 3530: 3506: 3486: 3483:monotheistic 3479:polytheistic 3471:Colossians 3 3466: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3421: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3330: 3312: 3308: 3303:The related 3302: 3263: 3255: 3249: 3236: 3213: 3206: 3200: 3176: 3168: 3159: 3140: 3123:Aristophanes 3116: 3112: 3108: 3085:onomatopoeic 3081: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3040: 3025:barbarophone 3024: 3007: 3000: 2983: 2980:Persian Wars 2968:Thesprotians 2961: 2931:three sons, 2909: 2886:and calling 2860:Amphictyonic 2847: 2846: 2836: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2797: 2781: 2779: 2736: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2710:Georg Busolt 2707: 2702: 2698: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2549: 2538: 2528: 2519: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2473: 2432: 2390: 2370: 2366: 2340: 2336: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234:in southern 2231: 2226:used by the 2223: 2215: 2213: 2192: 2184: 2166: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2124: 2110: 2099: 2047: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2012: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1935: 1920:Perrhaebians 1907: 1903: 1831: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1734: 1706: 1693: 1662: 1654: 1642:(rare usage) 1626:Hanyu Pinyin 1600:(rare usage) 1502: 1351:Old Armenian 1298: 1296: 1024:West Frisian 949:Griechenland 794: 790: 788: 773:Theodosius I 769:Christianity 761:polytheistic 756: 726: 720: 710: 704: 697: 687: 671: 662:) after the 659: 653: 639: 630: 626: 618: 606: 572: 519: 518:); the name 507: 495: 479: 477: 458: 391: 382:Constitution 204:Roman Greece 10519:Bellerephon 10466:Mount Athos 10393:Fairy tales 10357:(Timeline: 10350:Drosoulites 10345:Catholicism 10128:Heptanesian 10069:Pyrrhichios 10065:Proskinitos 10021:Kerkiraikos 10017:Kastorianos 10005:Ikariotikos 9985:Dionysiakos 9977:Antikristos 9973:Angaliastos 9885:Place names 9811:Koine Greek 9760:Cappadocian 9715:Orthography 9624:Agiorgitiko 9602:Heptanesean 9600:Varieties ( 9586:Tirokafteri 9559:Restaurants 9529:Greek salad 9519:Spanakopita 9391:Loukoumades 9387:Kourabiedes 9383:Koulourakia 9276:Worry beads 9192:Theophany's 9178:Hospitality 9082:Anastenaria 9049:Slavophones 9016:Immigration 8862:Laiki agora 8813:Debt crisis 8763:Agriculture 8654:Megali Idea 8646:Nationalism 8581:LGBT rights 8391:Coast Guard 8375:Greek mafia 8247:Legislature 8073:earthquakes 8056:Environment 8031:Myrtoan Sea 8027:Icarian Sea 7831:Peloponnese 7485:Place names 7410:Phanariotes 7376:Proto-Greek 7337:Demographic 7238:World War I 7233:Balkan Wars 7181:(post-1453) 7091:Middle Ages 6185:Antapodosis 6183:Liutprand, 6152:Decretalium 6120:Procopius. 5906:Aristides, 5860:Panegyricus 5854:Isocrates. 5840:Aristotle. 5827:Euripides. 5763:Herodotus. 5748:Geographica 5536:Echembrotus 5378:Pausanias, 5352:Aristotle. 5267:Bibliotheca 5250:online text 5144:Aristotle, 4560: [ 4536:Declaration 4512: [ 4451:Middle Ages 4439:nationality 4423:classicists 4402:and during 4377:ton Graikon 4147:Peloponnese 4110:Romanos III 3985:Michael III 3957:Charlemagne 3914:Romhellenes 3894:citizenship 3878:Scholia to 3855:Germanus II 3743:Attic Greek 3735:Koine Greek 3679:Hellenismos 3632:Justinian's 3337:Hellenistic 3262:. The term 3260:Indo-Greeks 3169:Panegyricus 3033:Demosthenes 3013:Acarnanians 2852:Echembrotus 2833:ethnic slur 2726:Proto-Greek 2547:Proto-Greek 2493:Old English 2476:, from the 2411:Thermopylae 2401:in Delphi ( 2284:Proto-Greek 1964:Macedonians 1932:Thessalians 1856:Thermopylae 1782:during the 1755:because in 1745:Peloponnese 1715:. From the 1695:Saberdzneti 1461:Old Persian 1426:Yewnanistan 1365:Azerbaijani 1347:(Hunastan) 1055:Görögország 931:Griekenland 702:(ბერძენი). 601:during the 593:refers to " 585:era or the 362:Agriculture 328:Free Greece 52:History of 10740:Categories 10616:Ice hockey 10596:Basketball 10563:Vrykolakas 10431:Hypertimos 10270:Tambourine 10202:Macedonian 10148:Thessalian 10132:Macedonian 10116:Folk music 10093:Tsakonikos 10041:Maniatikos 10037:Leventikos 9969:Ai Georgis 9942:Corruption 9932:Television 9927:Newspapers 9871:Macedonian 9851:Arvanitika 9825:Literature 9719:Diacritics 9660:Malagousia 9656:Mandilaria 9652:Mavrodafni 9614:Macedonian 9515:Karydopita 9477:Kefalotyri 9461:Anthotyros 9407:Vasilopita 9373:Desserts ( 9313:Modern art 9232:Philosophy 9188:New Year's 9118:Fustanella 9037:Aromanians 9021:Minorities 9010:the Greeks 8842:Euro coins 8690:Trotskyism 8640:Venizelism 8632:Liberalism 8616:Monarchism 8605:Ideologies 8553:Healthcare 8366:Corruption 8213:Government 8079:Ecoregions 8046:Libyan Sea 8041:Ionian Sea 8019:Aegean Sea 7971:Peninsulas 7747:Chalkidiki 7703:Thesprotia 7629:Astypalaia 7625:Agathonisi 7621:Dodecanese 7474:co-capital 7178:Modern era 7127:Iconoclasm 7094:(330–1453) 6966:Pelasgians 6961:Bronze Age 6945:Prehistory 6865:(in Greek) 6761:In English 6747:2014-02-07 6647:Cheiragogy 6610:, Line 45. 6208:(4): 318. 6126:Vandal War 6122:Gothic War 6008:Britannica 5954:Socrates. 5790:The Clouds 5742:Polybius. 5695:, II.80.5. 5590:Lycurgus. 5380:Periegesis 5369:, II, 498. 5150:, I, 352b. 5029:: 125–140. 4841:, X.8.2–5. 4663:Troy VIIa. 4638:References 4555:historian 4534:began his 4520:Cheiragogy 4461:. Scholar 4412:Asia Minor 4223:Sassanians 4205:. Emperor 4114:Michael IV 3808:Romans or 3777:See also: 3715:Lysimachus 3620:Alexandria 3588:Athanasius 3557:Aristeides 3434:Christians 3414:See also: 3341:Maccabeans 3294:Indonesian 3226:Asia Minor 3089:stammering 3021:barbarians 3011:calls the 3009:Thucydides 2998:oligarchic 2994:democratic 2990:monarchial 2964:Molossians 2866:(584 BC). 2837:hellénique 2794:Messapians 2773:where the 2647:). In the 2419:Amphictyon 2321:Trojan War 2201:Pelasgians 2121:of Dodona. 2051:Πανέλληνες 2041:(Ἀργεῖοι, 1912:Magnesians 1902:(Λοκροί) ( 1836:Amphictyon 1828:progenitor 1784:Trojan War 1713:Bronze Age 1689:საბერძნეთი 1674:(Hrōmāyīg) 1585:Vietnamese 1497:Yunanistan 1404:Indonesian 1369:Yunanıstan 1359:(Yunastan) 1172:Portuguese 1135:Macedonian 1117:Lithuanian 1104:(Geuriseu) 922:Grækenland 838:Belarusian 815:Griekeland 678:‎), 603:Trojan War 587:Bronze Age 573:The first 80:Pelasgians 10756:Ethnonyms 10558:Name days 10471:Mythology 10359:Antiquity 10278:Tsampouna 10266:Tambouras 10242:Pan flute 10172:Skyladiko 10136:Nisiotika 10101:Zeibekiko 10061:Pentozali 10053:Palamakia 10033:Pidikhtos 9993:Gaitanaki 9863:Bulgarian 9855:Aromanian 9784:Tsakonian 9735:Greeklish 9699:Languages 9688:Xinomavro 9680:Savatiano 9640:Kotsifali 9632:Assyrtiko 9578:Skordalia 9553:Hilopites 9489:Metsovone 9447:Tsikoudia 9435:Sideritis 9261:Theophany 9184:Christmas 9168:Greektown 9153:Festivals 9138:Tsarouchi 9033:Arvanites 8832:renewable 8803:Companies 8777:companies 8696:Anarchism 8682:Socialism 8557:hospitals 8543:Education 8477:Alliances 8472:Air Force 8386:Terrorism 8297:Parataxis 8284:Elections 8274:Presidium 8223:President 8201:Executive 7981:Volcanoes 7953:Mountains 7843:Corinthia 7743:Macedonia 7737:Zakynthos 7721:Kefalonia 7641:Karpathos 7607:Santorini 7557:Heraklion 7539:Phthiotis 7531:Evrytania 7515:Acarnania 7443:Geography 7313:Byzantine 7273:Civil war 7076:Roman era 7001:Antiquity 6495:232344683 6487:0307-0131 6397:, p. 247. 6334:Athenaion 6319:140, 414. 6214:2159-3159 6174:119, 926. 6036:, p. 208. 5923:, 6.5.41. 5881:Galatians 5805:, 1.89.4. 5767:, II.158. 5765:Histories 5752:Histories 5631:Histories 5605:Histories 5495:Pausanias 5291:Pausanias 5283:Aeschines 5224:2.681–685 5205:"Ὠγύγιος" 5113:Nagy 2014 5068:2.155–175 4977:194070218 4934:191376388 4839:Pausanias 4735:Ella'dhë 4600:Hellenism 4568:Niokastro 4471:Armenians 4467:Arvanites 4443:Byzantine 4139:Crusaders 4066:Christian 4062:antiquity 4030:Crusaders 3949:Aquitaine 3939:from the 3906:Procopius 3898:ethnonyms 3880:Lycophron 3852:Patriarch 3802:Byzantine 3705:, as the 3662:(pagan). 3650:Tribonian 3642:Hellenism 3571:. Later, 3569:Chaldæans 3527:Coverdale 3505:, but as 3432:led some 3420:The name 3392:Yueh-Chih 3384:Seleucids 3292:(यूनान), 3165:Isocrates 3155:Aristotle 3143:Euripides 3118:The Birds 3113:slověnski 3107:the name 3097:Herodotus 3093:Egyptians 3076:barbarian 3047:Herodotus 3017:Aetolians 2972:Chaonians 2921:Deucalion 2919:, son of 2912:eponymous 2888:Pausanias 2790:Illyrians 2751:Pausanias 2685:, son of 2671:Deucalion 2619:Akarnanes 2607:Deucalion 2437:Graecians 2405:) and of 2383:Deucalion 2345:Myrmidons 2314:Thessalic 2250:, was in 2218:with the 2181:Deucalion 2163:Aristotle 2150:Akarnanes 2119:sanctuary 2092:) – both 2033:(Δαναοί, 2025:(Ἀχαιοί, 1904:Opuntians 1876:Boeotians 1866:were the 1864:Aeschines 1850:) and of 1749:Myceneans 1737:Myceneans 1576:Norwegian 1563:Aromanian 1544:Monotonic 1527:Polytonic 1356:Յունաստան 1344:Հունաստան 1292:(Hrecija) 1286:Ukrainian 1221:(Grisiya) 1196:(Grecija) 1084:(Girisha) 1064:Grikkland 1060:Icelandic 1051:Hungarian 1037:An Ghréig 963:English: 936:Esperanto 848:Bulgarian 844:(Hrecyja) 829:Aromanian 811:Afrikaans 583:Neolithic 579:Myceneans 492:ethnonyms 392:Ethnonyms 334:Civil War 10715:Category 10606:Football 10591:Baseball 10507:Daedalus 10491:Odysseus 10487:Heracles 10426:Hinduism 10340:Buddhism 10314:and lore 10312:Religion 10292:Rebetiko 10262:Souravli 10258:Santouri 10250:Psaltery 10246:Phorminx 10218:Floghera 10206:Politiki 10190:Bouzouki 10152:Thracian 10111:Éntekhno 10097:Tsamikos 10057:Partalos 10025:Kleistos 10001:Hasapiko 9989:Fisounis 9922:Internet 9894:Proverbs 9833:Medieval 9756:dialects 9739:numerals 9664:Malvasia 9596:Souvlaki 9590:Tzatziki 9576:Sauces ( 9549:Flomaria 9523:Tiropita 9507:Bougatsa 9493:Mizithra 9481:Ladotyri 9469:Graviera 9443:Tsipouro 9431:Rakomelo 9417:Drinks ( 9368:Tsoureki 9364:Paximadi 9356:Kritsini 9350:Breads ( 9182:Carols ( 9158:Folklore 9134:Perizoma 9122:Himation 9087:Caryatid 8997:Diaspora 8917:Taxation 8897:Shipping 8887:Rankings 8877:Railways 8857:Highways 8768:Airports 8686:Laocracy 8676:Pacifism 8672:Feminism 8626:Metaxism 8538:Cannabis 8533:Abortion 8464:Military 8449:Treaties 8444:Passport 8349:Security 8131:Politics 7965:Rhodopes 7885:Sporades 7877:Magnesia 7869:Karditsa 7865:Thessaly 7851:Messenia 7767:Kastoria 7695:Ioannina 7637:Kalymnos 7571:Cyclades 7561:Rethymno 7454:Overview 7396:Monarchy 7391:Military 7347:Economic 7297:By topic 6242:, p. 49. 6218:Archived 6168:Epistola 6141:, 3.152. 6137:Lambru. 6023:, 2.7.4. 6019:Arrian. 5842:Republic 5633:, IX.45. 5607:, I.132. 5573:singing 5544:Hercules 5356:, I.XIV. 5312:(2009). 5297:, 8.2–5. 5289:), 115. 5167:Achilles 5127:(2009). 4872:Archived 4854:Archived 4771:(1976). 4737:nf (Old) 4698:(eds.). 4606:See also 4550:General 4498:Hellenes 4372:Scythian 4360:Rhomaios 4352:Rhomaios 4343:Rhomaioi 4269:Rhomaios 4235:Alanians 4231:Russians 4119:Scythian 4102:Magnaura 3973:New Rome 3961:Frankish 3945:Pepin II 3941:Lombards 3930:Anatolia 3902:toponyms 3886:Rhomaios 3814:Rhomaios 3810:Rhomaioi 3727:Spartans 3719:diadochi 3683:Hellenes 3600:ethnikoi 3598:(Greek: 3584:semantic 3577:Hellenes 3565:Hellenes 3523:Wycliffe 3481:and the 3459:St. Paul 3453:Hellenes 3345:Seleucid 3323:Biblical 3243:Pāṇini's 3234:Sanskrit 3230:Persians 3051:Polybius 2953:Achaeans 2945:Aeolians 2884:Persians 2864:Olympiad 2856:Heracles 2848:Hellenes 2818:Hellenes 2802:Illyrian 2699:Hellenes 2637:Hellenes 2627:Hellenes 2623:Hellanes 2615:Sellanes 2599:Achelous 2587:Hellenes 2391:Hellenes 2367:Hellenes 2349:Achilles 2310:Hellenes 2248:Hellenes 2240:Hellenes 2236:Thessaly 2216:Hellenes 2185:Hellenes 2177:Achelous 2159:Hellenes 2155:Hellanes 2145:Sellanes 2023:Achaeans 1990:Ahhiyawa 1928:Pythians 1924:Phocians 1908:Ozolians 1900:Locrians 1872:Oetaeans 1868:Aenianes 1832:Hellenes 1809:Aeolians 1765:Achiyawa 1761:Achaeans 1753:Achaeans 1726:Linear B 1684:Georgian 1646:Hawaiian 1630:Jyutping 1628:: Xīlà; 1604:Albanian 1479:(Yavana) 1473:Sanskrit 1457:(Yūnān) 1339:Armenian 1271:Grekland 1181:Romanian 1141:(Grcija) 1130:Grieķija 1121:Graikija 1112:Pow Grek 1078:Japanese 1042:Croatian 1028:Grikelân 1006:Filipino 979:Estonian 890:Cherokee 886:(Gretsi) 820:Albanian 722:Rhomaioi 699:Berdzeni 694:Georgian 650:Persians 646:European 631:Hellenes 611:Thessaly 607:Hellenes 595:Achaeans 556:Achaeans 548:Aeolians 509:Hellenes 402:Military 397:Language 367:Alphabet 138:Mycenean 106:Cycladic 43:a series 41:Part of 18:Rhomaioi 10648:Symbols 10601:Cricket 10548:Sikhism 10543:Psychai 10527:Centaur 10515:Theseus 10511:Orpheus 10503:Perseus 10499:Oedipus 10445:History 10441:Judaism 10325:Origins 10282:Tympano 10274:Trigono 10254:Salpinx 10214:Crotala 10158:Hip Hop 10124:Epirote 10077:Sirtaki 10013:Kangeli 9997:Geranos 9889:exonyms 9879:Turkish 9829:Ancient 9799:History 9788:Yevanic 9768:Cypriot 9748:Demotic 9723:Braille 9711:History 9672:Retsina 9644:Lesbian 9610:Epirote 9571:Taverna 9563:Kafenio 9543:Pasta ( 9485:Manouri 9473:Kasseri 9457:Cheeses 9439:Tentura 9419:Mastika 9399:Pasteli 9352:Daktyla 9343:Cuisine 9327:Ancient 9323:Theatre 9298:Castles 9245:Ohi Day 9213:Paideia 9203:Mountza 9110:Chlamys 9074:Culture 8978:Society 8932:Tourism 8881:history 8836:nuclear 8823:Drachma 8783:Banking 8752:Economy 8622:Fascism 8565:smoking 8561:obesity 8502:Evzones 8263:Speaker 8208:Cabinet 8162:, 2019) 8094:Mammals 8089:Forests 8064:Climate 7957:Olympus 7935:Islands 7930:Geology 7913:Terrain 7899:Rhodope 7881:Trikala 7873:Larissa 7847:Laconia 7839:Argolis 7835:Arcadia 7763:Imathia 7759:Grevena 7755:Florina 7729:Lefkada 7725:Kythira 7699:Preveza 7661:Nisyros 7653:Leipsoi 7595:Mykonos 7587:Kythnos 7565:Lasithi 7523:Boeotia 7511:Aetolia 7495:Regions 7470:capital 7461:Borders 7228:Kingdom 6933:History 6729:Sources 6621:Memoirs 6608:Thurius 6421:History 6408:History 6375:, 4.14. 6373:History 6268:, 15.7. 6266:Alexiad 6253:Alexiad 6128:, I.21. 5958:, 7.14. 5936:, 1.88. 5908:Apology 5897:, 7.26. 5831:, 1400. 5818:, 1.14. 5744:History 5693:History 5680:History 5667:History 5643:common. 5540:Arcadia 5520:epigram 5365:Homer, 5246:Graikoi 5216:Homer. 5175:Pelasgi 5159:Homer ( 5076:Odyssey 5062:Homer. 4505:Hellene 4459:Graikoi 4455:Romaioi 4447:Hellene 4435:demotic 4414:to the 4385:Hellene 4368:Priscus 4364:Graikos 4356:Graikos 4348:Hellene 4335:Trieste 4331:Charter 4265:Hellene 4219:Bulgars 4159:Normans 4054:Hellene 3969:Germans 3922:Lombard 3870:Ausones 3783:Rumelia 3765:, with 3699:hegemon 3660:Hellene 3646:Hellene 3604:Hellene 3561:Hadrian 3543:John 12 3535:Acts 18 3531:heathen 3515:Ulfilas 3511:heathen 3487:Hellene 3463:Hellene 3449:Hellene 3438:Hellene 3436:to use 3422:Hellene 3356:Chinese 3332:Genesis 3286:Turkish 3268:Persian 3258:to the 3220:Ιωνία ( 3211:Persian 3177:Hellene 3151:slavery 3147:freedom 3105:Germans 3071:Hellene 3035:called 2957:Ionians 2949:Dorians 2872:epigram 2870:in his 2782:Graikoi 2755:Tanagra 2729:grau-j- 2714:Graikos 2703:Graikoi 2687:Pandora 2683:Graecus 2658:Γραικοί 2653:Graikoi 2611:Selloi, 2583:Graikos 2520:Graikós 2515:Γραικός 2481:Graecus 2441:Graecus 2407:Demeter 2371:Graikoi 2358:Γραικοί 2333:Trachis 2303:Ogygios 2299:Okeanos 2287:grau-j- 2282:, from 2278:(Γραῖα 2264:Minyans 2260:Boeotia 2244:Graikoi 2220:Dorians 2089:Ἕλληνες 2043:Argeîoi 2039:Argives 2031:Danaans 2027:Akhaioí 1982:Hittite 1960:Makedon 1956:Graecos 1948:Achaeus 1916:Malians 1896:Phthian 1884:Dolopes 1852:Demeter 1830:of the 1817:Dorians 1813:Ionians 1804:Ionians 1780:Mycenae 1773:Mycenea 1769:Hittite 1741:Mycenea 1636:Spanish 1618:Chinese 1608:Elladhë 1594:Italian 1567:Elladhã 1521:Hellada 1512:Greek: 1493:Turkish 1489:(Yunon) 1467:(Yauna) 1451:Persian 1447:(Yūnān) 1437:(Yūnān) 1422:Kurdish 1400:(Yavan) 1390:(Yāwān) 1380:(Yūnān) 1319:(Yūnān) 1305:Ionians 1267:Swedish 1252:Serbian 1247:Giriiga 1234:Slovene 1219:ග්රීසිය 1215:Sinhala 1190:Russian 1145:Maltese 1126:Latvian 1108:Cornish 1094:(Krech) 1069:Italian 1010:Gresiya 1001:Kreikka 997:Finnish 970:Spanish 958:Γραικία 940:Grekujo 896:(Goihi) 880:Chechen 871:Catalan 862:Bosnian 833:Gãrtsia 801:Γραικός 795:Graecus 791:Graecia 757:Hellene 734:Ῥωμαῖοι 716:Γραικοί 711:Graikoi 672:Yevanim 664:Ionians 627:Graikoi 623:Γραικοί 615:Dorians 560:Ionians 552:Dorians 515:Ἕλληνες 506:), pl. 496:Hellene 488:Έλληνες 387:Economy 10725:Portal 10655:Anthem 10611:Hockey 10479:Titans 10335:Aerico 10238:Organo 10230:Laouto 10210:Pontic 10198:Cretan 10144:Pontic 10120:Cretan 10105:Zervos 10085:Syrtos 10081:Sousta 10049:Ntames 10029:Koftos 9981:Ballos 9965:Dances 9917:Cinema 9867:Ladino 9837:Modern 9780:Pontic 9776:Maniot 9764:Cretan 9754:) and 9737:) and 9684:Vilana 9676:Robola 9648:Limnio 9636:Athiri 9628:Aidini 9606:Cretan 9567:Ouzeri 9545:Gogges 9423:Metaxa 9375:Diples 9360:Lagana 9304:Cretan 9198:Mangas 9130:Peplos 9114:Exomis 9106:Chiton 9002:Greeks 8828:Energy 8817:Grexit 8798:Brands 8658:Enosis 8596:Racism 8356:Police 8009:Rivers 7999:Coasts 7976:Plains 7961:Pindus 7943:Ionian 7939:Aegean 7903:Xanthi 7891:Thrace 7855:Achaea 7821:Lesbos 7817:Lemnos 7813:Ikaria 7795:Thasos 7791:Serres 7787:Pieria 7779:Kozani 7775:Kilkis 7771:Kavala 7717:Ithaca 7687:Epirus 7669:Rhodes 7665:Patmos 7633:Chalki 7575:Andros 7553:Chania 7535:Phocis 7527:Euboea 7519:Attica 7466:Cities 7341:Modern 7308:tribes 7037:Delian 6903:topics 6901:Greece 6516: 6493: 6485: 6423:, 3.6. 6306:, 1.4. 6212: 6083: 6056: 5986: 5844:, I.5. 5792:, 492. 5566:Ἕλλησι 5516:tripod 5433: 5406: 5285:, II ( 5188:p. 236 5000: 4975: 4969:504929 4967: 4932: 4926:504928 4924: 4835:Strabo 4787: 4708: 4627:Hellen 4621:griego 4617:Gringo 4612:Greeks 4545:helmet 4494:Hellen 4391:, and 4227:Vlachs 4184:Latins 4157:, the 4155:Sicily 4008:Otto I 3977:Greeks 3965:papacy 3834:Latins 3822:Romios 3818:Romioi 3816:) and 3763:Greece 3757:, the 3747:Athens 3616:Eparch 3608:Julian 3547:pagans 3539:Acts 4 3519:Gothic 3507:haiþno 3495:Mark 7 3467:Hebrew 3442:Greeks 3376:Dàyuān 3364:Hellas 3349:Israel 3307:name, 3305:Hebrew 3277:يوناني 3272:Arabic 3256:Yonaka 3238:Yavana 3181:ethnic 3136:Gospel 3055:Strabo 2985:ethnos 2941:Xuthus 2939:, and 2933:Aeolus 2929:Orseis 2925:Pyrrha 2917:Hellen 2814:Graeci 2806:Epirus 2798:Graeci 2786:exonym 2763:Delion 2759:Oropus 2749:, and 2740:'s 2695:Alcman 2691:Hellen 2679:Hesiod 2675:Pyrrha 2667:Hellen 2661:). In 2641:Phthia 2617:(like 2603:Dodona 2595:Graii, 2591:Epirus 2573:Gothic 2550:*gera- 2507:Graeci 2500:Crecas 2496:Grecas 2466:Sicily 2462:Apulia 2454:Soleto 2443:, and 2423:Hellen 2415:Locris 2403:Phocis 2399:Apollo 2387:Pyrrha 2379:Hellen 2363:Alcman 2351:. The 2337:Hellas 2317:Phthia 2295:Ogenos 2291:Ogyges 2272:Graïke 2268:Attica 2256:Ogyges 2232:Hellas 2228:Romans 2224:Graeci 2205:Dorian 2193:Selloi 2173:Epirus 2141:Helloi 2136:Selloi 2131:Dodona 2035:Danaoí 2002:Tanaju 1998:Denyen 1994:Ekwesh 1986:Ahhiya 1940:Aeolus 1936:Hellen 1894:, the 1892:Athens 1888:Sparta 1882:, the 1880:Thebes 1860:Locris 1848:Phocis 1844:Delphi 1840:Apollo 1826:, the 1824:Hellen 1800:Attica 1686:: 1655: 1650:Helene 1640:Hélade 1620:: 1598:Ellade 1589:Hy Lạp 1580:Hellas 1555:Ελλάδα 1538:Ἑλλάδα 1515:Hellas 1465:𐎹𐎢𐎴 1445:یونانی 1431:Nepali 1417:Yunani 1408:Yunani 1394:Hebrew 1313:Arabic 1290:Греція 1282:(Krīt) 1243:Somali 1238:Grčija 1229:Grécko 1225:Slovak 1194:Греция 1185:Grecia 1176:Grécia 1167:Grecja 1163:Polish 1158:Grecia 1149:Greċja 1139:Грција 1098:Korean 1073:Grecia 1015:French 992:Grezia 988:Basque 983:Kreeka 974:Grecia 965:Greece 945:German 918:Danish 875:Grècia 852:Гърция 842:Грэцыя 824:Greqia 748:Ρωμιοί 742:Ῥωμηοί 727:Romioi 680:Arabic 676:יוונים 668:Hebrew 660:Yunans 655:Yaunas 619:Graeci 613:. The 564:Greece 540:Hellen 528:Graeci 520:Greeks 480:Greeks 377:Church 122:Minoan 54:Greece 45:on the 10679:Motto 10674:Flags 10578:Sport 10533:Nymph 10523:Satyr 10495:Jason 10461:Mormo 10456:Lamia 10436:Islam 10398:Gello 10286:Zilia 10222:Gaida 10186:Aulos 10168:Laïko 10089:Trata 9952:Music 9909:Media 9533:Dakos 9379:Halva 9142:Vraka 9102:Dress 9059:Women 8867:Ports 8371:Crime 8098:birds 8004:Lakes 7991:Water 7947:Crete 7925:Caves 7895:Evros 7825:Samos 7809:Chios 7783:Pella 7751:Drama 7713:Corfu 7677:Tilos 7657:Leros 7645:Kasos 7615:Tinos 7611:Syros 7603:Paros 7599:Naxos 7591:Milos 7579:Delos 7549:Crete 7415:Polis 7400:Kings 6491:S2CID 6349:, 7f. 6006:, in 5884:3:28. 5538:from 5367:Iliad 5334:Greek 5271:1.7.2 5241:Έλλην 5219:Iliad 5162:Iliad 5101:Iliad 5097:Iliad 5080:8.578 5064:Iliad 4973:S2CID 4965:JSTOR 4930:S2CID 4922:JSTOR 4690:. In 4564:] 4528:Pavia 4516:] 4482:Greek 4416:Turks 4393:Greek 4389:Roman 4042:Greek 4036:, by 4032:into 3628:legal 3513:" in 3499:Jesus 3493:. In 3400:Yunan 3368:Yunan 3327:Javan 3318:יָוָן 3313:Javan 3309:Yavan 3298:Malay 3290:Hindi 3282:Azeri 3264:Yunan 3222:Ionia 3218:Greek 3214:Yauna 3207:Yunan 3185:mores 3109:němec 3101:Slavs 3029:Attic 3002:polis 2937:Dorus 2896:Greek 2822:polis 2771:Italy 2767:Cumae 2747:Graea 2737:Iliad 2733:Homer 2722:Graea 2718:Graea 2701:were 2633:Homer 2593:from 2576:Kreks 2539:*ǵerh 2537:base 2530:geron 2525:γέρων 2504:Latin 2489:Greek 2478:Latin 2474:Griki 2458:Greek 2445:Graea 2409:near 2373:. In 2369:were 2329:Alope 2280:Graîa 2276:Graea 2189:Homer 2100:Iliad 2019:names 2014:Iliad 2009:Homer 1952:Dorus 1854:near 1757:Homer 1747:, or 1622:希臘/希腊 1549:Ελλάς 1532:Ἑλλάς 1483:Tajik 1455:یونان 1435:यूनान 1413:Malay 1388:יָוָן 1378:यूनान 1374:Hindi 1317:يونان 1300:Ionia 1261:Grčka 1256:Грчка 1209:Грчка 1204:Grčka 1092:ក្រិច 1088:Khmer 1046:Grčka 1033:Irish 1019:Grèce 954:Greek 927:Dutch 913:Groeg 909:Welsh 904:Řecko 900:Czech 884:Греци 866:Grčka 765:pagan 684:Turks 599:tribe 591:Homer 524:Latin 504:Ἕλλην 484:Greek 10667:and 10665:Flag 10633:2004 10629:1906 10625:1896 10415:Flag 10301:Punk 10297:Rock 10234:Lyre 10226:Harp 9887:and 9620:Wine 9539:Meze 9499:Filo 9465:Feta 9427:Ouzo 9306:and 9220:and 9053:Roma 9029:Jews 9008:and 8497:Navy 8482:Army 8439:NATO 8186:1911 8182:1864 8178:1844 8174:1827 8170:1822 8160:2008 8156:2001 8152:1986 8096:and 7859:Elis 7733:Paxi 7691:Arta 7673:Symi 7472:and 7402:and 7374:and 7315:and 7306:and 7176:and 7158:and 7039:and 6581:2008 6514:ISBN 6483:ISSN 6226:2018 6210:ISSN 6081:ISBN 6054:ISBN 5984:ISBN 5970:Dion 5856:"50" 5431:ISBN 5404:ISBN 5199:See 5171:Zeus 5095:See 4998:ISBN 4785:ISBN 4783:–3. 4706:ISBN 4457:and 4433:and 4425:and 3937:Pope 3926:Arab 3924:and 3916:and 3861:and 3781:and 3655:Suda 3525:and 3430:Jews 3404:Yona 3396:Yuan 3386:and 3372:Yona 3360:Xīlà 3296:and 3251:Yona 3247:Pali 3203:East 3197:Yona 2970:and 2955:and 2923:and 2829:grec 2816:and 2792:and 2625:and 2557:kera 2325:Alos 2293:(or 2197:Zeus 2157:and 2127:Zeus 2000:and 1958:and 1815:and 1759:the 1487:Юнон 1441:Urdu 1398:יוון 1280:กรีซ 1276:Thai 1082:ギリシャ 793:and 689:Yona 566:and 558:and 478:The 10212:), 9853:), 9286:Art 9043:), 7649:Kos 7583:Kea 7517:), 6473:doi 6108:179 5972:". 5084:4.6 5072:4.8 4957:doi 4914:doi 3947:of 3900:or 3618:of 3517:'s 3370:or 3311:or 3280:), 2996:or 2578:). 2535:PIE 2498:or 2361:). 2129:in 2011:'s 2007:In 1944:Ion 1870:or 1842:in 1743:in 1678:Laz 1552:or 1535:or 1518:or 1477:यवन 1332:יון 1329:or 1327:ܝܘܢ 1102:그리스 894:ᎪᎢᎯ 771:by 705:By 372:Art 148:BC) 132:BC) 116:BC) 10742:: 10631:, 10627:, 10525:, 10521:, 10517:, 10513:, 10509:, 10505:, 10501:, 10497:, 10493:, 10489:, 10485:, 10481:, 10477:, 10413:, 10409:, 10385:, 10381:, 10377:, 10373:, 10369:, 10365:, 10361:, 10327:, 10284:, 10280:, 10276:, 10272:, 10268:, 10264:, 10260:, 10256:, 10252:, 10248:, 10244:, 10240:, 10236:, 10232:, 10228:, 10224:, 10220:, 10216:, 10208:, 10204:, 10200:, 10192:, 10188:, 10184:, 10150:, 10146:, 10142:, 10138:, 10134:, 10130:, 10126:, 10122:, 10103:, 10099:, 10095:, 10091:, 10087:, 10083:, 10079:, 10075:, 10071:, 10067:, 10063:, 10059:, 10055:, 10051:, 10047:, 10043:, 10039:, 10035:, 10031:, 10027:, 10023:, 10019:, 10015:, 10011:, 10007:, 10003:, 9999:, 9995:, 9991:, 9987:, 9983:, 9979:, 9975:, 9971:, 9877:, 9873:, 9869:, 9865:, 9861:, 9857:, 9835:, 9831:, 9817:, 9813:, 9809:, 9805:, 9786:, 9782:, 9778:, 9774:, 9770:, 9766:, 9762:, 9750:, 9729:, 9725:, 9721:, 9717:, 9713:, 9686:, 9682:, 9678:, 9674:, 9670:, 9666:, 9662:, 9658:, 9654:, 9650:, 9646:, 9642:, 9638:, 9634:, 9630:, 9626:, 9612:, 9608:, 9604:, 9588:, 9584:, 9580:, 9569:, 9565:, 9551:, 9547:, 9521:, 9517:, 9513:, 9509:, 9505:, 9491:, 9487:, 9483:, 9479:, 9475:, 9471:, 9467:, 9463:, 9449:, 9445:, 9441:, 9437:, 9433:, 9429:, 9425:, 9421:, 9405:, 9401:, 9397:, 9393:, 9389:, 9385:, 9381:, 9377:, 9366:, 9362:, 9358:, 9354:, 9243:, 9190:, 9186:, 9140:, 9136:, 9132:, 9128:, 9124:, 9120:, 9116:, 9112:, 9108:, 9051:, 9047:, 9035:, 9031:, 9027:, 8952:, 8948:, 8834:, 8688:, 8674:, 8670:, 8656:, 8652:, 8638:, 8563:, 8559:, 8184:, 8180:, 8176:, 8172:, 8158:, 8154:, 8033:, 8029:, 8025:, 7963:, 7959:, 7945:, 7941:, 7901:, 7897:, 7883:, 7879:, 7875:, 7871:, 7857:, 7853:, 7849:, 7845:, 7841:, 7837:, 7823:, 7819:, 7815:, 7811:, 7797:, 7793:, 7789:, 7785:, 7781:, 7777:, 7773:, 7769:, 7765:, 7761:, 7757:, 7753:, 7749:, 7735:, 7731:, 7727:, 7723:, 7719:, 7715:, 7701:, 7697:, 7693:, 7679:, 7675:, 7671:, 7667:, 7663:, 7659:, 7655:, 7651:, 7647:, 7643:, 7639:, 7635:, 7631:, 7627:, 7613:, 7609:, 7605:, 7601:, 7597:, 7593:, 7589:, 7585:, 7581:, 7577:, 7563:, 7559:, 7555:, 7541:, 7537:, 7533:, 7529:, 7525:, 7521:, 7513:, 7195:, 7154:, 6707:). 6678:). 6567:. 6489:. 6481:. 6469:45 6467:. 6463:. 6410:I. 6317:PG 6216:. 6204:. 6200:. 6172:PL 6154:, 5978:. 5858:. 5546:, 5522:: 5497:. 5398:. 5321:^ 5302:^ 5293:. 5257:^ 5252:). 5231:^ 5222:, 5203:, 5131:. 5082:, 5078:, 5074:; 5070:, 5066:, 5045:. 5035:^ 5027:42 5025:. 5021:. 4971:. 4963:. 4953:87 4951:. 4928:. 4920:. 4910:87 4908:. 4733:. 4729:. 4694:; 4562:el 4514:el 4469:, 4418:. 4387:, 4233:, 4229:, 4225:, 4221:, 4213:, 4161:. 4088:, 4084:, 4080:, 4016:. 3857:, 3850:, 3846:, 3590:' 3521:; 3455:. 3402:, 3351:. 3300:. 3288:, 3284:, 3270:, 3254:, 3187:. 3153:. 3121:, 3053:, 3049:, 3015:, 2966:, 2959:. 2951:, 2947:, 2935:, 2808:. 2705:. 2693:. 2665:, 2629:. 2439:, 2425:. 2377:, 2331:, 2327:, 2187:. 2133:, 2086:; 2073:iː 2021:; 1996:, 1954:, 1950:, 1946:, 1942:, 1819:. 1811:, 1775:. 1670:: 1648:: 1638:: 1606:: 1596:: 1587:: 1578:: 1565:: 1546:: 1529:: 1495:: 1485:: 1475:: 1463:: 1453:: 1443:: 1433:: 1424:: 1415:: 1406:: 1396:: 1386:: 1376:: 1367:: 1353:: 1341:: 1325:: 1315:: 1307:: 1288:: 1278:: 1269:: 1258:/ 1254:: 1245:: 1236:: 1227:: 1217:: 1206:/ 1202:: 1192:: 1183:: 1174:: 1165:: 1156:: 1147:: 1137:: 1128:: 1119:: 1110:: 1100:: 1090:: 1080:: 1071:: 1062:: 1053:: 1044:: 1035:: 1026:: 1017:: 1008:: 999:: 990:: 981:: 972:: 956:: 947:: 938:: 929:: 920:: 911:: 902:: 892:: 882:: 873:: 864:: 850:: 840:: 831:: 822:: 813:: 805:: 775:. 763:(" 674:, 625:, 589:. 570:. 554:, 550:, 526:: 502:: 486:: 326:, 143:c. 127:c. 111:c. 10635:) 10623:( 10529:) 10473:( 10447:) 10443:( 10417:) 10405:( 10389:) 10331:) 10323:( 10303:) 10299:( 10288:) 10196:( 10180:( 10174:) 10170:( 10154:) 10118:( 10107:) 9967:( 9881:) 9849:( 9845:( 9839:) 9827:( 9821:) 9801:( 9790:) 9758:( 9746:( 9733:( 9709:( 9690:) 9622:( 9616:) 9592:) 9573:) 9561:( 9555:) 9535:) 9531:( 9525:) 9501:( 9495:) 9459:( 9453:) 9409:) 9370:) 9329:) 9325:( 9319:) 9315:( 9300:) 9296:( 9247:) 9239:( 9194:) 9144:) 9104:( 9055:) 9039:( 9023:( 9012:) 9004:( 8956:) 8944:( 8903:) 8899:( 8883:) 8879:( 8838:) 8830:( 8819:) 8815:( 8809:) 8805:( 8789:) 8785:( 8779:) 8775:( 8692:) 8684:( 8678:) 8666:( 8660:) 8648:( 8642:) 8634:( 8628:) 8624:( 8618:) 8614:( 8567:) 8555:( 8549:) 8545:( 8508:) 8504:( 8435:) 8431:( 8377:) 8373:( 8265:) 8261:( 8239:) 8235:( 8229:) 8225:( 8219:) 8215:( 8188:) 8168:( 8075:) 8071:( 8037:) 8021:( 7967:) 7955:( 7949:) 7937:( 7905:) 7893:( 7887:) 7867:( 7861:) 7833:( 7827:) 7807:( 7801:) 7745:( 7739:) 7711:( 7705:) 7689:( 7683:) 7623:( 7617:) 7573:( 7567:) 7551:( 7545:) 7509:( 7505:( 7476:) 7468:( 7406:) 7398:( 7343:) 7339:( 7199:) 7191:( 6893:e 6886:t 6879:v 6862:" 6750:. 6583:. 6540:. 6522:. 6497:. 6475:: 6362:. 6228:. 6206:8 6158:. 6110:. 6089:. 6062:. 6010:. 5992:. 5910:. 5534:" 5501:: 5439:. 5412:. 5343:. 5273:. 5226:. 5207:. 5190:. 5135:. 5086:. 5053:. 5006:. 4979:. 4959:: 4936:. 4916:: 4793:. 4781:1 4714:. 4429:( 4302:( 3509:" 3315:( 3274:( 2655:( 2571:( 2569:g 2565:k 2543:- 2541:2 2518:( 2491:( 2483:. 2413:( 2082:/ 2079:z 2076:n 2070:l 2067:ɛ 2064:h 2061:ˈ 2058:/ 1858:( 1846:( 1751:- 1698:) 1692:( 1624:( 745:/ 739:/ 729:( 725:/ 713:( 670:( 658:( 522:( 512:( 498:( 482:( 473:. 463:. 445:e 438:t 431:v 330:) 322:( 141:( 125:( 109:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Names of the Greeks

Index