50:
1060:
1092:
1012:
515:
Halffter began to use twelve-tone technique, as the first composer to do so in Mexico, in Tres hojas de album (1953). This was at a time when the technique was becoming mainstream and had already become respected as somewhat
330:
489:
and participated in music festivals. He published a catalogue of ChĂ vez's music in 1971 for the composer's seventieth birthday and updated it after ChĂ vez's death. Halffter died in Mexico City on
October 14, 1987.
390:
544:. He has been remembered as a composer working in the style established by Falla and as the first composer of twelve-tone music in Mexico. Galindo honored him in music with Homenaje a Rodolfo Halffter (1989).
1000:
1445:
1590:
1570:
1048:
409:
880:
653:
740:
438:
studied music with
Galindo and Halffter here before continuing their education at major institutions in the Europe or the United States. In 1946, he became editor of
420:
49:
899:
335:
1481:
455:
gave the premieres of
Halffter's Violin Concerto, helping to establish his growing international reputation. He may have participated in the 1954 and 1957
1575:
1024:
440:
395:
317:
1380:
1021:, Ch. 2, Sc. "When Trains Collide: López-Chavarri versus Adolfo Salazar", ¶2; Sc. "Manuel de Falla in Paris: Une heure de musique espagnole", ¶9.
140:
composer, music critic, and professor with
Mexican citizenship (from 1939). He wrote in a style always informed by his early engagement with the
1101:, Ch. 3, Sc. "Contests of 1934: Composing to Earn a Living", ¶15 incl. n68, quoting Halffter's 1934 "Información Musical. Varios conciertos".
529:
1605:
403:
1585:
1610:
1580:
1555:
508:, asymmetric rhythms, and clear melodic writing after Falla, and their neoclassical style has been compared to the musical idiom of
1600:
354:
1504:
1496:
1432:
1424:
1399:
1036:
918:
288:, or Grupo de Madrid, in the 1930s. This group was influenced by Salazar, who encouraged its members to innovate. At the
1419:, ed. Brian Hart. Vol. 5, The Symphonic Repertoire, founding ed. A. Peter Brown. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1009:, Ch. 2, Sc. "When Trains Collide: López-Chavarri versus Adolfo Salazar", ¶2; Ch. 2, Sc. "Falla in Valencia, 1925", ¶1.
209:
in 1986, but he died in Mexico City, where he was also recognized. He wrote music in many genres, including for film.
349:. After the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), Rodolfo chose to leave Francoist Spain for Mexico, as only Mexico and the
617:
1595:
1565:
414:
1550:
885:
528:
The
Spanish government honored him with a concert in his later career, and he received further honors from the
658:
745:
693:
635:
539:
204:
1057:, Ch. 3, Sc. "Long Live Paris! (1927–1931)", ¶3; Ch. 3, Sc. "Dukas and the École Normale de Musique", ¶1.
1560:
222:
Born in Madrid to a family of musicians, Rodolfo
Halffter was the older brother of composer-conductor
358:
291:
1415:
Hess, Carol A. 2023. "The
Symphony in Mexico, Central America, and the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean".
425:
341:
as "the exquisite product of a refined musician". He also worked in the propaganda ministry of the
839:
301:
342:
163:
He came from a musical family. Though largely self-taught as a composer, he studied
Schoenberg's
1457:
628:
486:
435:
147:
904:
370:
260:
1486:
195:
176:
1394:. Music in Context Series, gen. ed. Benedict Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
673:
227:
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362:
8:
1477:
1285:
1283:
1281:
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846:
82:
562:
509:
322:
172:
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1266:
1221:
1219:
910:
366:
194:, emigrating to Mexico in 1939. Starting in 1953, he became the first composer to use
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533:
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considered the autodidactic approach less fruitful and went to Vienna to study with
466:
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951:
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223:
809:
668:
382:
297:
891:
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274:
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187:
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63:
1392:
Musical
Modernism in Global Perspective: Entangled Histories on a Shared Planet
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1534:
1491:. Music in Context Series, gen. ed. Benedict Taylor. New York: W. W. Norton.
1033:, Ch. 2, Sc. "When Trains Collide: López-Chavarri versus Adolfo Salazar", ¶6.
947:
703:
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431:
231:
1299:
1070:
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505:
386:
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20:
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reported, Bach, Mozart, and
Beethoven were emphasized and opera excluded.
751:
517:
100:
1080:
272:. Halffter worked first as a bank clerk and later as a music critic for
1181:
1150:
914:
250:
As a composer, Halffter was largely self-taught and most influenced by
58:
967:
871:
By comparison, Halffter's younger brother Ernesto was also guided by
536:. In 1986, he was awarded Spain's highest award for composition, the
498:
Halffter wrote the majority of his most important works while in the
141:
913:, among many international composers, went to Paris to study with
482:
381:
He arrived in Mexico in 1939, where he was welcomed by composers
235:
54:
24:
315:
At the same time, Halffter worked as a music critic at Madrid's
1069:, Ch. 3, Sc. "Dukas and the École Normale de Musique", quoting
104:
78:
1591:
Academic staff of the National Conservatory of Music of Mexico
1474:
A Light in the Darkness: The Music and Life of JoaquĂn Rodrigo
672:, dir. Benito Alazraki (1955), in collaboration with Galindo,
879:. (For this Salazar was accused of favoritism and opposed by
759:
478:
201:
He returned to Spain beginning in the 1960s and received its
1571:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1204:
520:. He maintained the melodic orientation of his prior style.
461:
in Caracas, perhaps placing him in the company of composers
1358:
571:(JosĂ© BergamĂn), Op. 12a, from the ballet-pantomime (1940)
242:
heritage and gave her children their first music lessons.
1452:. Digitally published 2001. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
1439:
1352:
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1235:
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1125:
1123:
1472:
Suárez-Pajares, Javier and Walter Aaron Clark. 2024.
875:, who had taught and praised him as the successor to
1522:. 1946. "Rodolfo Halffter, el compositor mexicano".
1135:
835:(A. del Rio) for three-part children's chorus (1944)
1247:
1120:
603:Three Movements for string quartet, Op. 28 (1962)
1532:
1045:, Ch. 3, Sc. "Long Live Paris! (1927–1931)", ¶3.
152:, taking additional inspiration from the music
31: and the second or maternal family name is
606:Ocho Tientos for string quartet, Op. 35 (1973)
594:Pastorale for violin and piano, Op. 18 (1940)
537:
530:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
499:
456:
401:
289:
283:
238:. His mother Rosario Escriche ErradĂłn was of
202:
186:Like others in his milieu, he chose to leave
145:
481:on many occasions after 1962. He taught in
296:, Halffter met regularly with artists like
230:. His father Ernest Halffter Hein was from
136:(30 October 1900 – 14 October 1987) was a
48:
1576:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
1458:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380286
361:who did so, including composers Salazar,
268:, who he met through the composer-critic
171:. His music has been compared to that of
345:, whereas his brother Ernesto supported
328:, in which he praised JoaquĂn Rodrigo's
799:Dos impromptus y divertimento (c. 1931)
389:in Mexico City. He first taught at the
1533:
1379:
1241:
1225:
1144:
1110:
938:music of the time, including that of
1414:
1364:
1289:
1260:
1210:
1175:
1129:
934:Salazar introduced the group to the
829:) for voice and piano, Op. 27 (1925)
282:. He was among the composers of the
1606:20th-century Spanish male musicians
842:) for alto and piano, Op. 15 (1946)
793:
754:, Op. 2 (1928, after Antonio Soler)
13:
1512:
779:Tres hojas de album, Op. 22 (1953)
597:String Quartet, Op. 24 (1957–1958)
504:. They are typified by their mild
14:
1622:
1586:Mexican people of Catalan descent
919:École Normale de Musique de Paris
591:for mixed ensemble, Op. 7a (1935)
565:), Op. 7b, from the ballet (1935)
547:
1611:Twelve-tone and serial composers
1581:Mexican people of German descent
1556:Spanish people of German descent
849:) for chorus, Op. 17 (1947–1953)
581:Piezas for string quartet (1923)
552:
404:Conservatorio Nacional de MĂşsica
1373:
928:
639:, dir. Miguel M. Delgado (1944)
472:
1601:20th-century Spanish musicians
1353:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1294:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1230:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1199:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1164:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1115:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1087:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
1075:La Correspondencia de Valencia
995:Iglesias and Orrego-Salas 2001
865:
699:Violin Concerto, Op. 11 (1940)
217:
1:
1099:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1067:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1055:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1043:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1031:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1019:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
1007:Suárez-Pajares and Clark 2024
853:
584:Giga for guitar, Op. 3 (1930)
446:Ediciones Mexicanas de MĂşsica
331:Zarabanda lejana y Villancico
1465:UK public library membership
1446:Halffter (Escriche), Rodolfo
1417:The Symphony in the Americas
961:
724:for orchestra, Op. 33 (1970)
680:
523:
400:(1939–1940) and then at the
212:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
782:Sonata No. 3, Op. 30 (1967)
776:Sonata No. 2, Op. 20 (1951)
773:Sonata No. 1, Op. 16 (1947)
621:, dir. Edgar Neville (1936)
600:Cello Sonata, Op. 26 (1960)
258:, having read Schoenberg's
10:
1627:
802:Tres piezas, Op. 23 (1954)
575:
391:Escuela Superior de MĂşsica
304:, and he set the poems of
18:
789:(Nocturno), Op. 36 (1973)
664:, dir. Luis Buñuel (1945)
569:La madrugada del panadero
540:Premio Nacional de MĂşsica
538:
500:
451:The same year, violinist
402:
376:
359:Spanish Republican exiles
292:Residencia de Estudiantes
290:
284:
264:. He was also advised by
205:Premio Nacional de MĂşsica
203:
179:and to Falla in its mild
146:
134:Rodolfo Halffter Escriche
111:
89:
71:
47:
40:
1073:'s 1928 "Paul Dukas" in
858:
816:
734:
686:Suite, Op. 1 (1924–1928)
610:
493:
245:
676:, and Guillermo Noriega
410:JoaquĂn GutiĂ©rrez Heras
343:Second Spanish Republic
144:aesthetics of Madrid's
1596:20th-century composers
1566:Spanish male composers
1440:Iglesias, Antonio and
881:Eduardo López-Chávarri
618:The Lady from Trévelez
487:Santiago de Compostela
457:
226:and uncle of composer
1551:Musicians from Madrid
1408:10.1017/9781009491716
840:Juana Inés de la Cruz
728:Dos ambientes sonoros
702:Tres sonatas de Fray
477:Halffter returned to
421:Federico Ibarra Groth
302:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
196:twelve-tone technique
1442:Juan A. Orrego-Salas
730:, Op. 37 (1975–1979)
589:Don Lindo de AlmerĂa
559:Don Lindo de AlmerĂa
458:Festivales de MĂşsica
357:. He was among many
1478:Julian Lloyd Webber
898:in 1924. Likewise,
847:Miguel de Cervantes
371:MarĂa Teresa Prieto
280:El universo gráfico
167:and was advised by
1482:Nelson R. Orringer
1450:Grove Music Online
823:Marinero en tierra
674:José Pablo Moncayo
587:Divertimento from
510:Domenico Scarlatti
355:Republican faction
353:had supported the
310:Marinero en tierra
228:CristĂłbal Halffter
190:at the end of the
173:Domenico Scarlatti
1561:Spanish composers
1505:978-1-324-00445-5
1497:978-1-32-400446-2
1480:, ed. and trans.
1463:(subscription or
1433:978-0-253-06753-1
1425:978-0-253-06754-8
1400:978-1-009-49170-9
944:Arnold Schoenberg
896:Arnold Schoenberg
787:Arturo Rubinstein
758:Para la tumba de
629:JosĂ© DĂaz Morales
534:Academia de Artes
501:Grupo de los Ocho
436:RocĂo Sanz QuirĂłs
363:Rosa GarcĂa Ascot
285:Grupo de los Ocho
256:Arnold Schoenberg
192:Spanish Civil War
158:Arnold Schoenberg
148:Grupo de los Ocho
131:
130:
1618:
1520:Bal y Gay, JesĂşs
1508:
1490:
1468:
1461:
1436:
1411:
1389:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1297:
1287:
1264:
1258:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
955:
932:
926:
908:
900:Arturo DĂşo Vital
890:.) By contrast,
889:
869:
845:Tres epitafios (
794:String orchestra
749:
710:Obertura festiva
662:
636:Michael Strogoff
543:
542:
532:and the Mexican
503:
502:
460:
444:and director of
429:
418:
407:
406:
399:
347:Francisco Franco
339:
326:
295:
294:
287:
286:
224:Ernesto Halffter
208:
207:
151:
150:
96:
83:Kingdom of Spain
52:
42:Rodolfo Halffter
38:
37:
16:Spanish composer
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1515:
1513:Further reading
1484:
1462:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1300:
1288:
1267:
1259:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1224:
1217:
1213:, 776–777, 786.
1209:
1205:
1197:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1001:
993:
968:
964:
959:
958:
933:
929:
911:JoaquĂn Rodrigo
902:
892:Roberto Gerhard
883:
877:Manuel de Falla
870:
866:
861:
856:
819:
812:, Op. 41 (1978)
796:
770:, Op. 13 (1944)
768:Antonio Machado
743:
737:
718:, Op. 25 (1959)
712:, Op. 21 (1952)
690:Preludio atonal
683:
656:
625:CristĂłbal ColĂłn
613:
578:
555:
550:
526:
496:
475:
423:
412:
393:
379:
367:JesĂşs Bal y Gay
333:
320:
266:Manuel de Falla
248:
220:
215:
188:Francoist Spain
169:Manuel de Falla
127:
107:
98:
94:
85:
76:
75:30 October 1900
67:
61:of Halffter in
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1527:
1526:1(3): 141–146.
1524:Nuestra mĂşsica
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1469:
1437:
1412:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1367:, 751, 780n63.
1357:
1298:
1265:
1246:
1234:
1215:
1203:
1180:
1168:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
965:
963:
960:
957:
956:
940:Claude Debussy
927:
873:Adolfo Salazar
863:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
843:
836:
830:
827:Rafael Alberti
818:
815:
814:
813:
803:
800:
795:
792:
791:
790:
783:
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777:
774:
771:
764:
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736:
733:
732:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
700:
697:
687:
682:
679:
678:
677:
665:
650:
643:Entre hermanos
640:
632:
622:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
585:
582:
577:
574:
573:
572:
566:
554:
551:
549:
548:Selected music
546:
525:
522:
495:
492:
474:
471:
467:René Leibowitz
453:Samuel Dushkin
441:Nuestra mĂşsica
408:for 30 years.
378:
375:
306:Rafael Alberti
270:Adolfo Salazar
252:Claude Debussy
247:
244:
219:
216:
214:
211:
154:Claude Debussy
129:
128:
126:
125:
122:
119:
115:
113:
109:
108:
99:
97:(aged 86)
93:4 October 1987
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
69:
68:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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987:
985:
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979:
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966:
953:
949:
948:Maurice Ravel
945:
941:
937:
931:
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920:
916:
912:
906:
901:
897:
893:
887:
882:
878:
874:
868:
864:
848:
844:
841:
838:Dos sonetos (
837:
834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:
811:
810:Carlos Chávez
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
788:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
762:
761:
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293:
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261:Harmonielehre
257:
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39:
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22:
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1449:
1416:
1391:
1381:Heile, Björn
1374:Bibliography
1360:
1237:
1206:
1171:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1074:
1071:Manuel Ponce
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
930:
923:Manuel Ponce
921:, where, as
867:
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822:
808:en memoriam
805:
757:
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588:
568:
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527:
514:
506:polytonality
497:
476:
473:Later career
450:
445:
439:
387:Blas Galindo
380:
351:Soviet Union
329:
316:
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309:
308:to music in
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185:
181:polytonality
164:
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133:
132:
121:music critic
95:(1987-10-04)
62:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1546:1987 deaths
1541:1900 births
1485: [
1384: [
1244:, 100, 102.
1178:, 752, 761.
952:BĂ©la BartĂłk
936:avant-garde
903: [
884: [
766:Homenaje a
752:El Escorial
744: [
741:Dos sonatas
722:Diferencias
657: [
518:antifascist
424: [
413: [
394: [
334: [
321: [
218:Early years
198:in Mexico.
112:Occupations
101:Mexico City
1535:Categories
1242:Heile 2024
1226:Heile 2024
1145:Heile 2024
1111:Heile 2024
915:Paul Dukas
854:References
716:Tripartita
647:RamĂłn PeĂłn
232:Königsberg
59:caricature
1467:required)
1444:. 2001. "
1365:Hess 2023
1355:, §Works.
1296:, §Works.
1290:Hess 2023
1261:Hess 2023
1211:Hess 2023
1176:Hess 2023
1130:Hess 2023
962:Citations
785:Homenaje
681:Orchestra
524:Reception
213:Biography
142:modernist
124:professor
1390:. 2024.
118:Composer
57:'s 1928
33:Escriche
29:Halffter
19:In this
1499:(ebk).
1476:, fwd.
1427:(ebk).
1402:(hbk).
1292:, 739;
1228:, 100;
1117:, ¶1–2.
1113:, 100;
1089:, ¶1–2.
917:at the
833:La nuez
645:, dir.
627:, dir.
576:Chamber
483:Granada
240:Catalan
236:Germany
175:in its
138:Spanish
55:Bagaria
25:surname
1507:(hbk).
1503:
1495:
1435:(hbk).
1431:
1423:
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1147:, 100.
1132:, 741.
1077:27(4).
950:, and
806:ElegĂa
763:(1937)
706:(1951)
696:(1933)
669:RaĂces
649:(1945)
631:(1943)
434:, and
377:Mexico
369:, and
318:La Voz
275:El Sol
105:Mexico
79:Madrid
64:El Sol
1489:]
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1232:, ¶3.
1201:, ¶3.
1166:, ¶2.
997:, ¶1.
907:]
888:]
859:Notes
817:Vocal
760:Lenin
748:]
735:Piano
694:ArbĂłs
661:]
611:Films
494:Music
479:Spain
428:]
417:]
398:]
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246:Spain
1501:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1429:ISBN
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1396:ISBN
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385:and
300:and
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