288:. At Harvard he published a series of some of the most influential and highly cited papers in evolutionary biology. His first major paper as a graduate student was "The evolution of reciprocal altruism", published in 1971. In this paper Trivers offers a solution to the longstanding problem of cooperation among unrelated individuals and by doing so overcame a crucial problem for how to police the system by proposing how natural selection could evolve ways to detect cheaters. His next major work, "Parental investment and sexual selection", was published the following year. Here Trivers proposed a general framework for understanding sexual selection that had eluded evolutionary thinkers since
392:
his first lecture, Trivers told the class he would do his best to learn the subject along with them and with the help of guest lecturers. Rutgers suspended
Trivers for involving the students in the controversy. Trivers told the Rutgers campus newsletter that Rutgers's officials refused to meet with him. Trivers also told the student paper: "You would think the university would show a little respect for my teaching abilities on subjects that I know about and not force me to teach a course on a subject that I do not at all master." Trivers has had a contentious few years at Rutgers.
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Chapter 8. Not only is his
Foreword a beautifully crafted introduction to the book: unusually, he chose the medium to announce to the world a brilliant new idea, his theory of the evolution of self-deception. I am most grateful to him for giving permission for the original Foreword to grace this Anniversary Edition.
381:
This edition does, however—and it is a source of particular joy to me—restore the original
Foreword by Robert Trivers. I have mentioned Bill Hamilton as one of the four intellectual heroes of the book. Bob Trivers is another. His ideas dominate large parts of Chapters 9, 10 and 12, and the whole of
391:
In 2015, Rutgers
University suspended Trivers with pay as part of an ongoing dispute regarding a class on "Human Aggression" the Anthropology department had assigned to him. Trivers said that he was told to teach the class even though he objected that he knew nothing about the specific subject. In
302:”) which demonstrated that sex differences in the intensity of selection in fruit flies were based on their ability to obtain mates. The primary insight of Trivers was that the key variable underlying the evolution of sex differences across species was relative parental investment in offspring.
432:
were published in 1975 and 1976 respectively, just a few years after
Trivers's seminal papers. Both bestselling authors openly acknowledged that they were popularizing Trivers's ideas and the research they spawned. Likewise for the much-talked-about books on evolutionary psychology in the
412:...inspired an astonishing amount of research and commentary in psychology and biology—the fields of sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, Darwinian social science, and behavioral ecology are in large part attempt to test and flesh out Trivers's ideas. It is no coincidence that
469:. Each of these books is based in large part on Trivers's ideas and the explosion of research they inspired, involving dozens of animal species, mathematical and computer modeling, and human social and cognitive psychology.
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352:. Trivers and Newton became close friends: Newton was godfather to one of Trivers's daughters. Trivers joined the Black Panther Party in 1979. Trivers and Newton published an analysis of the role of
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Trivers believes that girls mature earlier than in the past. He writes “By the time they’re 14 or 15, they’re like grown women were 60 years ago".
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Trivers, R. L. (1991) Deceit and self-deception: The relationship between communication and consciousness. In: M. Robinson and L. Tiger (eds.)
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292:. Arguably his most important paper, it arose from watching male and female pigeons out the window of his third floor apartment in
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Trivers, R.L. & Newton, H.P. Science Digest 'The crash of flight 90: doomed by self-deception?' November 1982, pp 66,67,111.
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344:, in 1978 when Newton applied while in prison to do a reading course with Trivers as part of a graduate degree in
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373:, in which Trivers first proposed his adaptive theory of self-deception. In the 2006 anniversary edition of
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2019:
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Natural
Selection and Social Theory: Selected Papers of Robert L. Trivers. (Evolution and Cognition Series)
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1999:
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782:"Michael Shermer with Dr. Robert Trivers — Evolutionary Theory & Human Nature (Science Salon # 16)"
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considers
Trivers to be "one of the great thinkers in the history of Western thought", who has:
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in
Biosciences for "his fundamental analysis of social evolution, conflict and cooperation".
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1035:"Rutgers suspends top anthropology professor for allegedly refusing to teach, report says"
8:
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Trivers, R. L.; Hare, H. (1976). "Haploidploidy and the evolution of the social insect".
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360:. Trivers was "ex-communicated" from the Panthers by Newton in 1982 for "his own good."
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Trivers has two
Jamaican ex-wives, five children, and eight grandchildren as of 2016.
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536:(1973). "Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring".
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1168:"Exclusive: Some charities to refuse money from U.S. financier accused in sex case"
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as an adaptive evolutionary strategy (first described in 1976) and discussing
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notable faculty member. In the 2008–09 academic year, he was a Fellow at the
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Kai
Kupferschmidt (4 November 2011). "Sharp Insights and a Sharp Tongue".
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The Folly of Fools: The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception in Human Life
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and William Drury at Harvard from 1968 to 1972, when he earned his
3117:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Genes in Conflict : The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements.
285:
135:
480:
Trivers, R. L. (1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism".
152:
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where he was a faculty member 1978 to 1994. He is currently a
225:
27:
American evolutionary biologist and sociobiologist (born 1943)
1896:
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
190:
902:. The Crafoord Prize (website). 2007-01-18. Archived from
219:
228:
738:
Wild Life: Adventures of an Evolutionary Biologist.
377:
Dawkins wrote a new introduction in which he stated
222:
216:
213:
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1891:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1080:
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3030:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
260:(1974). He has also contributed by explaining
2877:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
1217:
925:"Jamaican-born (sic) scientist gets top award"
656:Smithsonian, Washington, DC, pp. 175–191.
531:
2832:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
2027:
1203:
3107:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty
998:"Sociobiology Pioneer Joins Black Panthers"
615:
2034:
2020:
1210:
1196:
1057:"Rutgers U. Suspends Noted Anthropologist"
706:The Anatomy of a Fraud: Symmetry and Dance
704:Trivers R, Palestis BG, Zaatari D. (2009)
528:, 1871-1971 (pp 136–179). Chicago, Aldine.
995:
859:
606:
521:Parental investment and sexual selection.
314:from 1973 to 1978, and then moved to the
276:Trivers studied evolutionary theory with
236:; born February 19, 1943) is an American
2766:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
900:"The Crafoord Prize in Biosciences 2007"
2041:
1032:
972:
841:
588:
526:Sexual selection and the descent of man
479:
363:Trivers wrote the original foreword to
14:
3064:
1165:
844:"Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila"
400:Trivers is among the most influential
305:
2015:
1901:New England Complex Systems Institute
1191:
687:Burt, A. & Trivers, R. L. (2006)
473:
159:Natural Selection and Social Behavior
1886:Human Behavior and Evolution Society
1033:Heyboer, Kelly (February 11, 2014).
670:. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA.
316:University of California, Santa Cruz
2538:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
356:by the flight crew in the crash of
324:Berlin Institute for Advanced Study
244:. Trivers proposed the theories of
24:
3122:Members of the Black Panther Party
1881:Center for Evolutionary Psychology
975:""The Evolutionary Revolutionary""
25:
3143:
3011:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
2746:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
996:Rosenberg, Scott (July 6, 1979).
973:Bennett, Drake (March 27, 2005).
677:Oxford University Press, Oxford.
3082:American evolutionary biologists
3043:
3042:
2970:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1992:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1946:Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences
1932:The Evolution of Human Sexuality
1125:"Robert Trivers | Edge.org"
829:"The Evolutionary Revolutionary"
804:. August 6, 2017. Archived from
751:
206:
2799:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
2731:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
2518:Deacons for Defense and Justice
2234:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
1159:
1135:
1117:
1074:
1049:
1026:
1017:
1008:
989:
483:The Quarterly Review of Biology
2990:New Haven Black Panther trials
2826:In the Event Anyone Disappears
2680:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
966:
944:
917:
892:
835:
821:
812:
794:
774:
310:Trivers was on the faculty at
13:
1:
2741:New Panther Vanguard Movement
2716:Black Riders Liberation Party
1939:Evolution, Mind and Behaviour
767:
386:
329:Trivers was awarded the 2007
2721:Black Women's Defense League
2587:United Front Against Fascism
2472:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
1925:Evolution and Human Behavior
1166:Ingram, David (2015-02-01).
1103:10.1126/science.334.6056.589
395:
271:
83:Evolution of social behavior
7:
2885:Judas and the Black Messiah
2569:Free Breakfast for Children
2000:Evolutionary biology portal
591:"Parent-Offspring Conflict"
558:10.1126/science.179.4068.90
202:Robert Ludlow "Bob" Trivers
10:
3148:
3112:Rutgers University faculty
3102:Harvard University faculty
3087:Evolutionary psychologists
2985:Murder of Betty Van Patter
2813:The Murder of Fred Hampton
2792:Interview with Bobby Seale
1219:Evolutionary psychologists
256:determination (1973), and
3127:Activists from California
3097:Harvard University alumni
3092:Human evolution theorists
3038:
2962:
2903:
2758:
2698:
2602:
2595:
2556:
2505:
2480:
2444:
2388:
2262:
2126:
2113:
2072:
2051:
1962:
1909:
1869:
1827:Literary theorists /
1826:
1783:
1455:
1364:
1236:
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956:African American Registry
258:parent–offspring conflict
185:
181:
169:
151:
141:
131:
124:
113:
105:
88:
78:
68:
39:
32:
2772:Black Panthers: A Report
2610:American Indian Movement
2375:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
759:
660:
654:Man and Beast Revisited,
346:History of Consciousness
294:Cambridge, Massachusetts
95:Lorna Staple (1974-1988)
2847:All Power to the People
2736:New Black Panther Party
2726:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
2630:Black Panthers (Israel)
2310:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
2204:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
1974:Evolutionary psychology
1953:Evolutionary Psychology
1331:Mary Jane West-Eberhard
1229:Evolutionary psychology
1147:www.psychologytoday.com
842:Bateman, A. J. (1948).
638:10.1126/science.1108197
589:Trivers, R. L. (1974).
98:Debra Dixon (1997-2004)
2861:A Huey P. Newton Story
2645:George Jackson Brigade
2635:British Black Panthers
2615:Black Guerrilla Family
2199:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
1570:Aurelio José Figueredo
673:Trivers, R. L. (2002)
666:Trivers, R. L. (1985)
518:Trivers, R. L. (1972)
471:
402:evolutionary theorists
384:
238:evolutionary biologist
2936:Revolutionary Suicide
2711:Black Panther Militia
2620:Black Liberation Army
2557:Programs and projects
2401:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
2370:Russell Maroon Shoatz
1813:Dominic D. P. Johnson
1447:Pierre van den Berghe
524:In B. Campbell (Ed.)
454:The Origins of Virtue
410:
379:
358:Air Florida Flight 90
266:intragenomic conflict
44:Robert Ludlow Trivers
3025:Black power movement
3000:Rice–Poindexter case
2952:Black Against Empire
2806:Finally Got the News
2759:Films and television
1458:cognitive scientists
1456:Psychologists /
1023:Trivers, 2015, p.161
608:10.1093/icb/14.1.249
252:(1972), facultative
3050:Black Panther Party
2685:White Panther Party
2665:Polynesian Panthers
2416:Robert Hillary King
2335:Denise Oliver-Velez
2044:Black Panther Party
1793:Christopher Badcock
1715:Todd K. Shackelford
1095:2011Sci...334..589K
1002:The Harvard Crimson
861:10.1038/hdy.1948.21
818:Trivers, 2015, ch 3
802:"Robert L. Trivers"
630:1976Sci...191..249T
550:1973Sci...179...90T
342:Black Panther Party
306:Career and research
250:parental investment
246:reciprocal altruism
2820:Teach Our Children
2706:Assata's Daughters
2548:Robert F. Williams
2488:Stokely Carmichael
2355:George W. Sams Jr.
2295:Veronza Bowers Jr.
2184:Barbara Easley-Cox
2134:JoNina Abron-Ervin
1650:Michael T. McGuire
1630:Douglas T. Kenrick
1615:Judith Rich Harris
1530:Donald T. Campbell
1490:David F. Bjorklund
1346:David Sloan Wilson
1341:George C. Williams
1306:Giacomo Rizzolatti
1143:"Trivers' Pursuit"
1063:. 10 February 2014
985:on March 29, 2005.
595:American Zoologist
474:Significant papers
466:How the Mind Works
340:, Chairman of the
320:Rutgers University
312:Harvard University
146:Rutgers University
73:Harvard University
3059:
3058:
2754:
2753:
2675:The Pink Panthers
2582:Rainbow Coalition
2575:The Black Panther
2564:Ten-Point Program
2501:
2500:
2290:Dhoruba bin Wahad
2229:Joan Tarika Lewis
2149:William Lee Brent
2009:
2008:
1987:Psychology portal
1871:Research centers/
1786:social scientists
1750:Michael Tomasello
1670:Randolph M. Nesse
1475:Justin L. Barrett
1470:Simon Baron-Cohen
1377:Christopher Boehm
1089:(6056): 589–591.
1061:www.chronicle.com
736:Trivers R (2015)
732:978-0-465-02755-2
718:Trivers R (2011)
714:978-0-615-28756-0
375:The Selfish Gene,
199:
198:
126:Scientific career
54:February 19, 1943
18:Robert L. Trivers
16:(Redirected from
3139:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3005:Robert Templeton
2980:Intercommunalism
2963:Related articles
2944:A Taste of Power
2869:Night Catches Us
2625:Black Liberators
2600:
2599:
2523:W. E. B. Du Bois
2380:James Dixon York
2263:East Coast based
2127:West Coast based
2124:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2090:Kathleen Cleaver
2085:Eldridge Cleaver
2045:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1918:The Adapted Mind
1705:David P. Schmitt
1665:Katherine Nelson
1645:Brian MacWhinney
1585:Gordon G. Gallup
1575:Diana Fleischman
1535:Peter Carruthers
1392:Napoleon Chagnon
1372:Jerome H. Barkow
1356:Richard Wrangham
1336:Wolfgang Wickler
1321:Carel van Schaik
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981:. Archived from
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958:. Archived from
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668:Social Evolution
649:
624:(4224): 249–63.
612:
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585:
515:
460:The Moral Animal
436:The Adapted Mind
429:The Selfish Gene
370:The Selfish Gene
235:
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171:Doctoral advisor
165:
61:Washington, D.C.
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30:
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21:
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3132:Sociobiologists
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3055:
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2958:
2928:Blood in My Eye
2899:
2750:
2694:
2670:Red Guard Party
2596:Inspired groups
2591:
2552:
2497:
2493:Connie Matthews
2476:
2440:
2384:
2285:Kuwasi Balagoon
2270:Mumia Abu-Jamal
2258:
2116:
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2109:
2068:
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2040:
2010:
2005:
1958:
1905:
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1828:
1822:
1785:
1779:
1740:Anthony Stevens
1725:Irwin Silverman
1655:Geoffrey Miller
1620:Martie Haselton
1595:Gerd Gigerenzer
1510:Joseph Bulbulia
1457:
1451:
1432:Stephen Shennan
1387:Donald E. Brown
1365:Anthropologists
1360:
1311:Randy Thornhill
1301:Peter Richerson
1281:Peter Kropotkin
1261:Richard Dawkins
1239:neuroscientists
1238:
1232:
1221:
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930:Jamaica Gleaner
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762:
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708:TPZ Publishers
663:
476:
424:Richard Dawkins
398:
389:
365:Richard Dawkins
308:
274:
209:
205:
189:
176:Ernest Williams
163:
101:
69:Alma mater
64:
63:, United States
58:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2920:Seize the Time
2916:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2779:Black Panthers
2775:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Dalit Panthers
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:William O'Neal
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2436:Albert Woodfox
2433:
2431:Herman Wallace
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2389:Southern based
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Lonnie McLucas
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:W. Paul Coates
2302:
2300:Safiya Bukhari
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Ashanti Alston
2277:
2275:Sundiata Acoli
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2254:Michael Zinzun
2251:
2249:Robert Trivers
2246:
2244:Geronimo Pratt
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:George Jackson
2221:
2216:
2214:Ericka Huggins
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:B. Kwaku Duren
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Charles Barron
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2105:David Hilliard
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2059:Huey P. Newton
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Daniel Dennett
1843:
1841:Joseph Carroll
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Herbert Gintis
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Frank Sulloway
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Peter K. Smith
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Steven Neuberg
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Darcia Narvaez
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Robert Kurzban
1637:
1635:Simon M. Kirby
1632:
1627:
1625:Stephen Kaplan
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Jonathan Haidt
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:David C. Geary
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Bruce J. Ellis
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Mary Ainsworth
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Joseph Henrich
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Daniel Fessler
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Claus Wedekind
1323:
1318:
1316:Robert Trivers
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:W. D. Hamilton
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Charles Darwin
1253:
1248:
1246:Bernard Crespi
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1158:
1134:
1116:
1073:
1048:
1025:
1016:
1007:
988:
965:
962:on 2012-02-19.
952:"Newton, Huey"
943:
916:
891:
854:(3): 349–368.
834:
820:
811:
808:on 2017-08-06.
793:
772:
771:
769:
766:
761:
758:
753:
750:
749:
748:
746:978-1938972126
734:
716:
702:
685:
671:
662:
659:
658:
657:
650:
613:
601:(1): 249–264.
586:
544:(4068): 90–2.
529:
516:
496:10.1086/406755
475:
472:
397:
394:
388:
385:
354:self-deception
338:Huey P. Newton
331:Crafoord Prize
307:
304:
290:Charles Darwin
273:
270:
262:self-deception
242:sociobiologist
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
155:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:
118:Crafoord Prize
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
100:
99:
96:
92:
90:
86:
85:
80:
79:Known for
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
59:
43:
41:
37:
36:
34:Robert Trivers
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3144:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Living people
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:Panther Power
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2893:The Big Cigar
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Gray Panthers
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Harry Haywood
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Marion Stamps
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:Chicago based
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Assata Shakur
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Larry Pinkney
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Warren Kimbro
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Emory Douglas
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Bunchy Carter
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:organizations
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Thomas Hobbes
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Samuel Bowles
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Andrew Whiten
1763:
1761:
1760:Mark van Vugt
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:Roger Shepard
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Mark Schaller
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Steven Pinker
1688:
1686:
1685:Henry Plotkin
1683:
1681:
1680:David Perrett
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Leda Cosmides
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Anne Campbell
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Donald Symons
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Daniel Nettle
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:John D. Hawks
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Margie Profet
1294:
1292:
1291:Jaak Panksepp
1289:
1287:
1286:Gordon Orians
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Alfred Kinsey
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Jared Diamond
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1003:
999:
992:
984:
980:
976:
969:
961:
957:
953:
947:
932:
931:
926:
920:
906:on 2007-01-27
905:
901:
895:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
838:
830:
824:
815:
807:
803:
797:
789:
788:
783:
777:
773:
765:
757:
752:Personal life
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
729:
726:
723:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
701:
700:0-674-01713-7
697:
693:
692:Belknap Press
690:
686:
684:
683:0-19-513062-6
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:Trivers, RL;
530:
527:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
478:
477:
470:
468:
467:
463:, and my own
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
449:
448:Born to Rebel
444:
443:
442:The Red Queen
438:
437:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
415:
409:
407:
406:Steven Pinker
404:alive today.
403:
393:
383:
378:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:UC Santa Cruz
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
233:
203:
194:
191:roberttrivers
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
161:
160:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
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127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
62:
56:(age 81)
42:
38:
31:
19:
3009:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2854:Public Enemy
2853:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2771:
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2360:Afeni Shakur
2350:Nile Rodgers
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2315:Jamal Joseph
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2219:Bobby Hutton
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2100:Fred Hampton
2080:Elaine Brown
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1851:Denis Dutton
1836:Edmund Burke
1829:philosophers
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1770:Glenn Wilson
1755:Joshua Tybur
1610:Harry Harlow
1565:Anne Fernald
1540:Noam Chomsky
1505:Pascal Boyer
1485:Jesse Bering
1397:Robin Dunbar
1351:E. O. Wilson
1315:
1237:Biologists /
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2690:Young Lords
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2577:(newspaper)
2513:Black power
2426:Malik Rahim
2421:Pete O'Neal
2169:Aaron Dixon
2064:Bobby Seale
1735:Dan Sperber
1710:Nancy Segal
1550:Martin Daly
1500:John Bowlby
1382:Robert Boyd
1041:14 February
725:Basic Books
694:, Harvard.
534:Willard, DE
3066:Categories
2995:Panther 21
2975:COINTELPRO
2699:Subsequent
2655:I Wor Kuen
2506:Influences
2462:Bobby Rush
2452:Mark Clark
2406:Mark Essex
2320:Chaka Khan
2239:Pat Parker
2154:Ed Bullins
2095:Donald Cox
2073:Leadership
1861:David Hume
1803:Ernst Fehr
1695:Paul Rozin
1600:Peter Gray
1555:Paul Ekman
1520:Josep Call
1515:David Buss
1495:Paul Bloom
1480:Jay Belsky
1442:John Tooby
1407:Mark Flinn
1251:John Crook
1177:2021-08-23
1152:2023-03-22
1067:2021-08-23
937:2016-05-23
910:2007-01-29
768:References
740:Plympton.
387:Suspension
299:Drosophila
278:Ernst Mayr
50:1943-02-19
3048:Category|
2543:Malcolm X
2189:Kent Ford
1580:Uta Frith
1422:Ruth Mace
870:1365-2540
396:Influence
272:Education
254:sex ratio
3021:" (2000)
2052:Founders
1818:Gad Saad
1111:22053025
1037:. nj.com
886:30834037
878:18103134
848:Heredity
582:29326420
512:19027999
248:(1971),
106:Children
2839:Panther
2117:Members
1172:Reuters
1091:Bibcode
1083:Science
787:YouTube
646:1108197
626:Bibcode
618:Science
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566:1734960
546:Bibcode
538:Science
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367:' book
286:biology
186:Website
136:Biology
89:Spouses
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2955:(2013)
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132:Fields
120:(2007)
114:Awards
2904:Books
1784:Other
882:S2CID
760:Views
661:Books
578:S2CID
562:JSTOR
508:S2CID
500:JSTOR
1107:PMID
1043:2015
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866:ISSN
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