656:
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115:
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139:
1521:
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on
December 26 and his regiment met light opposition at the beginning of campaign. His regiment struggled with difficult terrain, which was improper for the deployment of artillery units. The 11th Marines subsequently provided support fire for the advancing marine units during the assault on airdrome
402:
Upon his return from China in July 1929, Pepper was appointed an instructor at the
Correspondence School at Quantico Base until the beginning of June 1931. In August of that year, Pepper assumed duties as commanding officer of the Marine detachment aboard the battleship
441:, during July 1934 and subsequently graduated from the course in June 1935. Pepper was promoted to the rank of major at the same time and assumed duties as Artillery Assistant in the War Plans Section, Division of Plans and Policies,
500:
on
October 10, 1939, and Pepper assumed command of this new unit. For his new command, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel on October 1, 1939. He then spent next year with extensive training and then sailed for
1495:
698:
He was ordered to the United States in May 1946 and assumed duties as assistant director of personnel at
Headquarters Marine Corps. In February 1948, Pepper was promoted to the capacity of director of
1525:
624:
at the end of
January 1944 and subsequently returned to the United States the following month. After one month of medical leave, Pepper was appointed chief of staff to the commanding general of
581:
against the enemy counterattack from the sea. Pepper remained in command of 3rd
Defense Battalion until March 15, 1943, when he was relieved by his executive officer, Lieutenant Colonel
337:
until
January 1920 and took part in many jungle patrols against hostile rebels called "Cacos". During his time in Haiti, he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant on July 1, 1918.
837:
His retirement did not last long, because Pepper was recalled to active duty in July 1960, when he was appointed Marine Corps member of Bolte
Committee, which was tasked to study
1607:
1602:
1597:
643:
at the same time. Pepper remained in this capacity until June 1945. For his service in this capacity and his great administrative skills, he was decorated with
315:
1291:
740:. He was responsible for the training of new recruits for next year and half and subsequently relinquished command to his deputy, Brigadier General
1617:
379:. He was meanwhile promoted to the rank of captain on August 20, 1924. Upon graduation from this school in June 1925, Pepper was transferred to
771:, in August 1952. Pepper commanded his division during the several amphibious exercises in Japan and his unit served as defense force of the
1592:
1412:
813:. Pepper was also reverted to the rank of major general. He spent two years with the training and administration of Marine units along the
794:, which included two-thirds of the Marine Corps Combat forces at the time. For his new command, he was promoted to the temporary rank of
352:
battlefields maps. Pepper was assigned to that mission until
December 1920 and then returned to the United States and again to Quantico.
1612:
1173:
1102:
1577:
1124:
706:
567:
227:
1299:
841:. In May 1961, Pepper was appointed senior member of the Headquarters Marine Corps Reorganization Board and subsequently member of
838:
733:
668:
430:
422:
174:
344:, where he attended Company Officers Course within Marine Corps Schools there. He finished the course in May 1920 and sailed to
1587:
314:
degree in June 1917. Pepper was commissioned second lieutenant on August 6, 1917, and subsequently attended basic training at
302:, as the son of James Nutter Pepper, Jr. and his wife Margaret B. Simpler. Following his high school studies, he attended the
1422:
597:
570:
and 3rd
Defense Battalion under his command successfully hit three enemy ships that had beached themselves to land troops.
493:
182:
1271:
1243:
842:
779:
753:
559:
388:
287:
170:
166:
817:
and finally retired from active service on May 1, 1957, after 40 years of service. He was advanced again to the rank of
683:
as Corps Artillery Commander. He remained in that capacity until November 1945, when he was transferred to the staff of
818:
795:
275:
142:
640:
396:
203:
1118:
810:
178:
1582:
814:
411:
1178:
1154:
1148:
722:
636:, and Pepper was co-responsible for the training of replacement troops for the marine units deployed overseas.
729:
325:
During November of that year, Pepper was attached to the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade under the command of
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655:
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162:
82:
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232:
119:
70:
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279:
242:
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274:(April 22, 1895 – June 1, 1968) was an officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of
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303:
222:
659:
CPT Don King; Parris Island Head Coach, MJR John T. Hill; CPT Billy Hayes; Lieutenant General
1143:
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186:
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53:
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8:
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at the end of August 1940 and subsequently took part in the preparation of defense at
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Pepper was transferred to Korea at the beginning of May 1954, and assumed command of
759:
The 3rd Division was reactivated because of the communists threat during the ongoing
741:
714:
691:. Pepper was appointed deputy chief of staff under the command of Lieutenant General
660:
590:
582:
1041:
1551:
1281:
1235:
1225:
1207:
957:
633:
506:
485:
311:
307:
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524:, where his battalion was tasked with defense of the islands. During the Japanese
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for rest and refit after heavy combats on Guadalcanal. He relieved Colonel
510:
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215:
476:
Lieutenant Colonel Robert H. Pepper (second from right) with the staff of
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197:
717:
as its commanding general. In this capacity, he was responsible for the
30:
760:
749:
692:
384:
248:
1475:"A Brief history of the 11th Marines – USMC Military History Division"
675:
Pepper was then ordered back to the Pacific and assigned to the staff
367:. Pepper was then ordered stateside in August 1924 in order to attend
1128:
601:
418:
356:
334:
1443:
1441:
1417:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 192.
772:
438:
376:
1467:
492:, where he assumed duties as commanding officer of 1st Battalion,
608:
as commanding officer on March 29, 1943, and led his regiment to
340:
Following his return stateside, Pepper was attached again to the
138:
1438:
707:
Troop Training Unit, Amphibious Training Command, Atlantic Fleet
667:) at the Norfolk Naval Base and Major General Robert H. Pepper (
585:. For his service on Guadalcanal, Pepper was decorated with the
868:
Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant General Robert H. Pepper:
787:
688:
521:
395:
in February 1927 and Pepper later took part in guard duties at
345:
860:
together with his wife Mildred Liebermann Pepper (1899–1989).
363:
to the American High Commissioner in Haiti, Brigadier General
768:
392:
330:
282:
during World War II and later as commanding general of the
278:, who is most noted for his work in the development of the
1372:"Robert H. Pepper Papers – USMC Military History Division"
577:
at the end of October 1942 and his battalion defensed the
1474:
1371:
505:
in April 1940. Pepper was replaced in command by Colonel
805:
at the end of September 1955 and relieved Major general
728:
In August 1950, Pepper has been promoted to the rank of
596:
Pepper was subsequently transferred to the staff of the
528:
on 7 December 1941, Pepper sailed together with Colonel
410:
and spent next two years with patrol cruises along the
705:
During the end of May 1949, Pepper was transferred to
558:
at the beginning of August 1942 in order to reinforce
448:
While in this capacity, Pepper met Lieutenant Colonel
1535:
702:
and spent another year and half in that assignment.
612:
in December of that year. Pepper went ashore during
1608:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
1414:
United States Marine Corps Generals of World War II
744:at the end of January 1952. He was then ordered to
1510:– via Princeton University Library Websites.
520:at the beginning of February 1941 and returned to
782:. His new command was tasked with the defense of
1603:United States Marine Corps World War II generals
1559:
732:and assumed duties as commanding general of the
554:in May 1942 and his unit subsequently sailed to
421:in August 1933 and later was transferred to the
298:Robert H. Pepper was born on April 22, 1895, in
821:for having been specially commended in combat.
786:, but Pepper did not stay long. He was sent to
348:, where he was tasked with the preparations of
329:and sailed for his first expeditionary duty in
1598:American military personnel of the Banana Wars
617:and later during the attack on Aogiri Ridge.
460:and coastal defense of the islands in the
355:In April 1922, Pepper was ordered back to
29:
752:, and assumed command of newly activated
452:and they drew up together the concept of
828:
734:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
654:
471:
496:. However his command was redesignated
1618:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1560:
1410:
721:training of all ground forces within
833:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery
639:He was also promoted to the rank of
620:Colonel Pepper has been relieved by
16:U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant General
1593:United States Marine Corps generals
1449:"Valor awards for Robert H. Pepper"
1304:August 17, 1950 - January 29, 1952
550:Pepper was promoted to the rank of
13:
1528:from websites or documents of the
391:. His regiment finally sailed for
14:
1629:
1613:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
713:, and relieved Brigadier General
488:in June 1939 and returned to the
397:Shanghai International Settlement
1578:People from Georgetown, Delaware
1545:
1524: This article incorporates
1519:
1477:. USMC Military History Division
1374:. USMC Military History Division
1276:February 15, 1952 – May 9, 1954
1119:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
1072:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1002:
990:
984:
974:
965:
956:
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938:
932:
925:
915:
904:
898:
890:
883:
877:
852:Pepper died on June 1, 1968, in
456:, which were designated for the
369:Army Motor Transportation School
137:
113:
94:
1103:Navy Presidential Unit Citation
839:Officer Personnel Act from 1947
650:
484:Lieutenant Colonel Pepper left
467:
293:
1179:National Defense Service Medal
1155:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1149:American Defense Service Medal
863:
790:, where he assumed command of
671:), 1952 – All Marine Champions
598:11th Marine Artillery Regiment
516:He returned to the command of
1:
1588:University of Delaware alumni
1502:. 12 February 1944. p. 9
1318:
1248:May 12, 1954 – July 23, 1954
1220:August 1954 – September 1955
824:
423:Marine Barracks Parris Island
763:and subsequently ordered to
723:United States Atlantic Fleet
665:Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
7:
1216:Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
858:Arlington National Cemetery
792:Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
431:Army Coast Artillery School
381:Marine Corps Base San Diego
284:Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
163:Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
83:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1634:
1530:United States Marine Corps
1298:Commanding General of the
1270:Commanding General of the
1242:Commanding General of the
1214:Commanding General of the
1190:United Nations Korea Medal
1174:World War II Victory Medal
854:Arlington County, Virginia
685:Fleet Marine Force Pacific
632:. This facility served as
575:Battle for Henderson Field
573:He later took part in the
543:to observe the testing of
233:Battle for Henderson Field
120:United States Marine Corps
71:Arlington County, Virginia
1411:Clark, George B. (2008).
1306:
1296:
1288:
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1204:
1199:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1172:
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1153:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1125:World War I Victory Medal
1123:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1096:
1087:
873:
811:Department of the Pacific
784:Korean Demilitarized Zone
532:aboard the heavy cruiser
454:Marine defense battalions
443:Headquarters Marine Corps
280:Marine defense battalions
255:
243:Battle of Cape Gloucester
192:
179:Department of the Pacific
158:
148:
133:
125:
107:
89:
77:
60:
40:
28:
21:
1455:. Militarytimes Websites
342:Marine Barracks Quantico
102:United States of America
1453:valor.militarytimes.com
1164:American Campaign Medal
1159:3/16 inch service stars
1098:Navy Commendation Medal
645:Navy Commendation Medal
264:Navy Commendation Medal
1583:Attack on Pearl Harbor
1526:public domain material
1134:Haitian Campaign Medal
1114:Navy Unit Commendation
834:
801:He was transferred to
711:Little Creek, Virginia
672:
566:. He took part in the
526:Attack on Pearl Harbor
481:
316:Marine Officers School
304:University of Delaware
223:Attack on Pearl Harbor
35:Robert H. Pepper as MG
1144:Yangtze Service Medal
847:Military compensation
843:Department of Defense
832:
658:
530:Gilder D. Jackson Jr.
518:3rd Defense Battalion
498:3rd Defense Battalion
478:3rd Defense Battalion
475:
429:. He was sent to the
272:Robert Houston Pepper
238:Battle of Guadalcanal
187:3rd Defense Battalion
126:Years of service
23:Robert Houston Pepper
1500:Marine Corps Chevron
1185:Korean Service Medal
679:under Major General
614:Gloucester operation
564:Alexander Vandegrift
562:under Major General
494:15th Marine Regiment
387:and attached to the
300:Georgetown, Delaware
183:11th Marine Regiment
129:1917–1957, 1961–1962
54:Georgetown, Delaware
1272:3rd Marine Division
1244:1st Marine Division
780:1st Marine Division
754:3rd Marine Division
622:William H. Harrison
560:1st Marine Division
417:Pepper returned to
389:4th Marine Regiment
327:John H. Russell Jr.
310:and graduated with
288:3rd Marine Division
171:1st Marine Division
167:3rd Marine Division
1300:MCRD Parris Island
1264:Merrill B. Twining
1254:Robert E. Hogaboom
856:. He is buried at
835:
819:lieutenant general
798:at the same time.
796:lieutenant general
677:V Amphibious Corps
673:
482:
450:Charles D. Barrett
320:Quantico, Virginia
276:lieutenant general
175:MCRD Parris Island
143:Lieutenant general
1424:978-0-7864-9543-6
1316:
1315:
1310:Matthew C. Horner
1307:Succeeded by
1279:Succeeded by
1251:Succeeded by
1223:Succeeded by
1200:Military offices
1195:
1194:
1127:with West Indies
1080:
1079:
807:Henry D. Linscott
742:Matthew C. Horner
715:William A. Worton
661:Graves B. Erskine
641:brigadier general
583:Harold C. Roberts
269:
268:
1625:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1523:
1522:
1512:
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1509:
1507:
1492:
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1471:
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1445:
1436:
1435:
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1408:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1289:Preceded by
1282:James P. Riseley
1261:Preceded by
1236:Randolph M. Pate
1233:Preceded by
1226:William O. Brice
1208:Franklin A. Hart
1205:Preceded by
1197:
1196:
1151:with Base Clasp
1082:
1081:
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1069:
1060:
1054:
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1035:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1006:
994:
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960:
954:
942:
936:
929:
919:
908:
902:
894:
887:
881:
871:
870:
809:as commander of
773:Far Eastern area
628:, Major General
568:Battle of Tulagi
545:new Higgins boat
507:Harry K. Pickett
486:Washington, D.C.
312:Bachelor of Arts
228:Battle of Tulagi
204:Haitian Campaign
141:
117:
109:
100:
98:
97:
67:
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
1633:
1632:
1628:
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1326:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1292:Lester S. Hamel
1284:
1275:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1121:with two stars
1089:Legion of Merit
1062:
1061:
1055:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1007:
996:
995:
989:
962:
961:
955:
944:
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937:
930:
910:
909:
903:
889:
888:
882:
866:
845:Study group on
827:
653:
606:Pedro del Valle
587:Legion of Merit
470:
365:John H. Russell
333:. He served in
296:
262:
260:Legion of Merit
219:
213:
207:
201:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
95:
93:
85:
69:
65:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1533:
1514:
1513:
1496:"DUTY CHANGES"
1487:
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1423:
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1323:
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1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1305:
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1229:
1224:
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1201:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:with one star
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1167:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:with one star
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1078:
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1045:
1037:
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911:
897:
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895:
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874:
865:
862:
826:
823:
746:Camp Pendleton
738:South Carolina
652:
649:
541:Johnston Atoll
469:
466:
427:South Carolina
359:and appointed
295:
292:
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
210:Yangtze Patrol
194:
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160:
156:
155:
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150:Service number
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135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
111:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:
75:
74:
68:(aged 73)
62:
58:
57:
51:April 22, 1895
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1630:
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1301:
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1120:
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1068:
1064:
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1053:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
993:
987:
980:
977:
973:
972:
968:
964:
959:
953:
946:
941:
935:
928:
921:
918:
914:
913:
907:
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193:Battles/wars
66:(1968-06-01)
64:June 1, 1968
1573:1968 deaths
1568:1895 births
1430:December 5,
1157:with three
864:Decorations
610:New Britain
600:located in
579:Lunga Point
556:Guadalcanal
435:Fort Monroe
350:World War I
198:World War I
1562:Categories
1506:5 December
1481:2017-12-05
1378:2017-12-05
1319:References
1093:Combat "V"
825:Retirement
815:West Coast
761:Korean War
750:California
719:amphibious
693:Roy Geiger
591:Combat "V"
412:West coast
385:California
249:Korean War
90:Allegiance
47:1895-04-22
1552:Biography
700:personnel
634:boot camp
602:Australia
480:on Hawaii
419:San Diego
357:Caribbean
335:Caribbean
1170:4th Row
1140:3rd Row
1110:2nd Row
1085:1st Row
439:Virginia
407:Oklahoma
377:Maryland
159:Commands
108:Service/
765:Okinawa
552:colonel
1538:Portal
1459:8 June
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788:Hawaii
689:Hawaii
669:MCRDPI
522:Hawaii
346:France
308:Newark
256:Awards
118:
110:branch
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78:Buried
73:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
1129:clasp
1091:with
769:Japan
589:with
393:China
331:Haiti
154:0-755
1508:2017
1461:2017
1432:2017
1419:ISBN
534:USS
405:USS
361:Aide
134:Rank
61:Died
41:Born
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