593:
4641:
573:
701:
778:
247:
636:, AO 2678 (34 cm high, 28 cm wide) for the relief and AO 2679 (9 cm high, 26 cm wide) for the inscriptions are generally thought to be part of the same stele, though this is not certain. The inscription is much damaged and the only readable portion of AO 2679 not pertaining to land distribution reads "after Akkade received the kingship". Another fragment, of unknown provenance but thought to be from the Lagash region, from the Yale Babylonian Collection YBC 2409 (20 cm high, 21 cm wide, 12 cm deep) has been proposed as a join to the first two but this is in dispute. The stele has been attributed to Rimush on stylistic and epigraphical grounds but this is also in dispute with a counter proposal dating it to the time of Naram-Sin. One of the fragments mentions Akkad and
794:
725:
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689:
3218:
713:
1850:
2813:
537:"<Rimus, king of the world, in battle> was victorious over Abalgamas, king of Parahsum. Zahar, Elam, upin, and luhha assembled in Pasum for battle, but he, (Rimus) captured S, general of (and) Elam ien (the cities of) an and , by the 'dle Ri'. , he eaped up over a und i the a of the city. In addition, he tore out the undation of Parahsum from the land of Elam and (thereby) Rimus, king of the world, rule Elam. The god Enlil showed (him the way). By the gods and I swe that (these) are not falsehoods, (but) are indeed ru. As for the o reas ar out foundation] an roy . Caption - Diorite, dusu-stone and (various) stones which I took ... as booty of Parahsum."
550:
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2522:
665:
5935:
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2485:
1910:
3064:
6657:
744:
677:
4698:
63:
806:
3392:
766:
2260:
6647:
1885:
3663:
291:
2470:
5519:
5410:
2093:
3732:
4726:
5752:
267:
2744:
349:"RImus, in of the wor, was victors over Umma and KI.AN in battle and struck down 8,900 men. He 3,540 captives. Further, he captured En-x, governor of Umma, and Lugal-KA, governor of KI.AN. Further, he conquered their two cities and destroyed the walls of both of them. Further, he expelled 3,600 men from their two cities and annihilated them. As for the one who removes this inscription, may the gods Enlil and ."
3840:
255:
he dedicated 30 mana (a mana was about a half kilogram) of gold, 3,600 mana of copper, and 360 slaves to Enlil, the chief deity of Nippur. Another example of devotional activity was a statue given by Rimush at Nippur (known only from an inscription). The statue's composition is subject to how it is translated. Tin has been suggested, as well as bronze (a tin and copper alloy) as well as meteoric iron.
2657:
2480:
3835:
3387:
3059:
2652:
2465:
3952:
2914:
1897:
282:, to the east in Elam and associated polities in that region, to southern Anatolia in the north, and to the "lower sea" in the south encompassing all the traditional Sumerian powers like Uruk, Ur, and Lagash. All of these political entities had long histories as independent powers and would periodically re-assert their interests throughout the lifetime of the Akkadian Empire.
259:" o one had fashioned a statue (made) of meteoric iron for the god Enlil. (But) Rimus, king of the world, fashioned a statue of himself (made) of meteoric iron Enlil and it (now) stands before the god Enlil. He placed his name at the side of the gods. As for the one who removes this inscription, maygods Enlil and Samas tear out his foundations and destroy his progeny."
254:
To some extent his reign was typical of a ruler of
Mesopotamia with proper attention paid to the various deities and their temples. A number of his votive offerings have been found in excavated temples in several Mesopotamian cities including Ur, Sippar, Khafajah, and Brak. After the conquest of Elam
572:
643:
It is thought that the stele represents the defeat of Lagash by the troops of Akkad. The prisoners depicted in the relief are visibly
Mesopotamian, and their slaughtering at the hand of Akkadian soldiers is consistent with the known accounts of Rimush. The stele was excavated in ancient
592:
793:
652:
and describes the attribution of large plots of land (totaling an area of about 40 kilometers by 40 kilometers) from Lagash to the
Akkadian nobility, following the victory. Almost all the personal names in the inscription are known from the Lagash and Girsu areas.
353:
Rimush introduced mass slaughter and large scale destruction of the
Sumerian city-states, and maintained meticulous records of his destructions. Most of the major Sumerian cities were destroyed, and Sumerian human losses were enormous: It appears that the city of
344:, governor of Adab, he captured, and Lugalgalzu, governor of Zabalam, he captured. He conqu their two cities . , he expelled and annihilated them. As for the one who removes this inscription], may the Enlil and Samas and destroy his geny."
1512:
I. J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller, and R. M. Whiting Jr, "OIP 104. Earliest Land Tenure
Systems in the Near East: Ancient Kudurrus", Oriental Institute Publications 104 Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1989, 1991 ISBN 978-0-91-898656-6
549:
777:
246:
700:
1193:
Salman Fahad, Sa’ad and Abdul-Qadir Abbas, Raghad, "Cuneiform
Tablets from Shmet from the Excavation Season of 2001", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 1-13,
4640:
712:
1123:
Foster, B. R., "Management and
Administration in the Sargonic Period", in: M. Liverani (ed.) Akkad, the First World Empire: Structure, Ideology, Traditions HANES 5, Padova: Sargon srl., pp. 25–39, 1993
1017:
Steinkeller, P., "An Ur III manuscript of the
Sumerian King List", in: W. Sallaberger (ed.), Literatur, Politik und Recht in Mesopotamien. Festschrift für Claus Wilcke, OBC 14, Wiesbaden, 267–29, 2003
939:
Van De
Mieroop, Marc, "The Structure of Knowledge of the Universe", Philosophy before the Greeks: The Pursuit of Truth in Ancient Babylonia, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 113-140, 2015
274:
Most of his short reign was taken up consolidating the empire created by his father, Sargon, first ruler of the
Akkadian Empire. This empire stretched in the west to Syria in places like
1046:
Eppihimer, Melissa, "Assembling King and State: The Statues of Manishtushu and the Consolidation of Akkadian Kingship", American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 365–80, 2010
688:
995:
Mario Liverani (2002). "Reviewed Work: Mesopotamien. Akkade-Zeit und Ur III-Zeit. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/3 by Walther Sallaberger, Aage Westenholz, P. Attinger, M. Wäfler".
1026:
Thomas, Ariane, "The Akkadian Royal Image: On a Seated Statue of Manishtushu", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 105, no. 1-2, pp. 86-117, 2015
239:
dared to the first millennium BC: "If the heart is like a testicle—an omen of king Rimuš, whom his courtiers killed with their cylinder seals". He was succeeded by his brother
799:
The first known Sumerian-Akkadian bilingual tablet dates from the reign of Rimush. Top column is in Sumerian and bottom column is its translation in Akkadian. (Louvre AO 5477)
896:
Green, Alberto R. W., "Mesopotamia: The Land between Two Rivers", The Storm-God in the Ancient Near East, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, pp. 8-88, 2003
912:
Poebel, A., "Ein neues Fragment der altbabylonischen Königsliste", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 34, no. Jahresband, pp. 39-53, 1922
250:
Stone tablet. List of various garments dedicated to the temple of E-ninnu by the Akkadian king Rimush. 23rd century BC. From Nippur, Iraq. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul
724:
743:
67:
Stone jar fragment (BM 127340), with inscription mentioning king Rimush of Akkad, ca 2278-2270 BC. Inscription: "Rimush / LUGAL / KISH". From Tell Brak. British Museum
1726:
664:
1141:
Weiss, Harvey, "Excavations at Tell Leilan and the Origins of North Mesopotamian cities in the Third Millennium B.C.", Paléorient, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 39–52, 1983
3173:
263:
Various texts indicated economic activity continued during his reign, despite military activity, which was possibly encompassed by a short period of time.
513:(Sumerian name for the Akkadian "Parahshum") in a longer (CBS 13972 and Ni 3200) and shorter (AO 5476) version. According to the account, troops from (
3302:
3178:
676:
221:, his reign lasted nine years (though variant copies read seven or fifteen years). There is one surviving year-name for an unknown year of his reign:
604:
1603:
3595:
871:
Helle, Sophus, "Enheduana’s World", Enheduana: The Complete Poems of the World's First Author, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 103-133, 2023
5934:
3217:
1248:
Fouts, David M., "Another Look at Large Numbers in Assyrian Royal Inscriptions", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 205–11, 1994
3033:
1037:
Henri Frankfort, "Tell Asmar, Khafaje and Khorsabad: Second Preliminary Report of the Iraq Expedition", Oriental Institute Communication 16, 1933
1239:
Frahm, Eckart, and Elizabeth E. Payne, "Šuruppak under Rīmuš: A Rediscovered Inscription", Archiv Für Orientforschung, vol. 50, pp. 50–55, 2003
3973:
3694:
3605:
3294:
3009:
2951:
2947:
1719:
1064:
Ratnagar, Shereen F., "Theorizing Bronze-Age Intercultural Trade : The Evidence of the Weights", Paléorient, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 79–92, 2003
3251:
3247:
2955:
951:
Babylonian Liver Omens: The Chapters Manzazu, Padanu, and Pan Takalti of the Babylonian Extispicy Series Mainly from Assurbanipal's Library
6660:
3698:
3505:
3076:
3039:
3005:
2580:
2576:
1909:
6886:
6304:
2863:
2707:
2572:
2568:
1849:
1184:
Foster, B., "Umma in the Sargonic Period", Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 20, Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1882
3591:
3587:
3501:
3298:
2055:
3702:
2959:
1712:
1319:
Michalowski, Piotr, "New Sources Concerning the Reign of Naram-Sin", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 233–46, 1980
6861:
887:
Harris, Rivkah, "The Archive of the Sin Temple in Khafajah (Tutub)", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 31–58, 1955
765:
3105:
2859:
2839:
2812:
2521:
6814:
6767:
6737:
1416:
1304:
1169:
979:
901:
1517:
6891:
805:
1514:
5061:
2556:
2408:
2265:
1696:
1668:
1632:
965:
5731:
3410:
1078:
1107:
Douglas R. Frayne, "Akkad", The Sargonic and Gutian Periods (2334–2113), University of Toronto Press, pp. 5-218, 1993
6856:
6851:
1112:
876:
4077:
624:
Fragments of the Victory Stele of Rimush. The Victory Stele also has an epigraphic fragment, mentioning Akkad and
5725:
1582:
1432:
6876:
5798:
5345:
5269:
827:
1035:
6650:
6630:
5912:
5819:
5804:
5642:
5512:
5313:
5012:
4697:
2081:
598:
Seal impression of Liburbeli in the service of Epirmupi Governor of Elam and vassal of Rimush and Manishtushu
6451:
6260:
6236:
5636:
4616:
1089:
Dayton, J. E., "The Problem of Tin in the Ancient World", World Archaeology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49–70, 1971
5873:
4912:
4711:
4258:
4252:
2499:
1855:
971:
718:
A prisoner from Lagash on the Victory Stele. The same hairstyle can be seen in other statues from Lagash.
632:
A Victory Stele in several fragments, possibly three in total. Two (found in Tell K at Girsu) are in the
6500:
6356:
6119:
5810:
5620:
4966:
4628:
4596:
4590:
2797:
1105:
862:
William W. Hallo, "Royal Titles from the Mesopotamian Periphery", Anatolian Studies 30, pp. 89–19, 1980
294:
Akkadian archer in tufted garment, indicating a high-ranking official, from the Victory Stele of Rimush
6637:
6245:
6131:
6113:
5963:
5625:
5489:
5190:
5005:
3902:
1132:
Foster, Benjamin R., "New Light on the 'Mu-Iti' Texts", Orientalia, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 153–62, 1979
620:
6881:
6871:
6623:
6268:
6265:
6188:
6158:
6101:
6087:
5493:
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4215:
3632:
3416:
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1529:
1328:
517:) also participated in the conflict: After the victorious campaigns of Rimush, under his successor
4470:
1340:
1269:
1222:
1204:
851:
6866:
6283:
6211:
6185:
6161:
6155:
6140:
6052:
5988:
5953:
5897:
5846:
5419:
3896:
3677:
3422:
2730:
2188:
188:, considered the earliest known named author in world history. Little is known about his brother
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6176:
6167:
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6084:
6078:
6075:
6066:
5994:
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5861:
5475:
5249:
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5091:
4835:
4829:
4310:
3765:
3624:
3189:
2970:
2510:
2484:
2444:
2087:
1860:
1503:
Z. Bahrani, "Rituals of War: The Body and Violence in Mesopotamia", New York: Zone Books, 2008
1073:
B. R. Foster, The Age of Agade, Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia, London, New York 2016
832:
298:
According to his inscriptions, he faced widespread revolts, and had to reconquer the cities of
6757:
3063:
2092:
1406:
1259:
G. A. Barton, "The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad", Yale Univ. Press, pp. 100-150, 1939
640:. One fragment in the main inscription probably contains parts of the name of Rimush himself.
6806:
Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
6727:
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5581:
5578:
5569:
5132:
3209:
1294:
1159:
1055:
E. Sollberger and J.R. Kupper, "Inscriptions royales sumeriennes et akkadiennes", Paris, 1971
6804:
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2469:
243:. The Ur III version of the Sumerian King List inverts the order of Rimush and Manishtushu.
6057:
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5915:
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4528:
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3203:
2724:
2141:
582:, nude, fettered, drawn by nose ring, with pointed beard and vertical braid. 2350-2000 BC,
50:
5518:
184:. Naram-Sin posthumously deified Sargon and Manishtushi but not his uncle. His sister was
8:
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6122:
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5900:
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5026:
4790:
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4022:
3827:
3644:
3457:
2773:
1984:
6788:
6602:
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5168:
5123:
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4207:
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3110:
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2236:
2153:
1956:
1564:
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1000:
217:
181:
62:
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749:
340:
was victorious, and 15,718 men he struck down, and 14,576 captives he took. Further,
161:
4190:
648:, one of the main cities of the territory of Lagash. The inscription acts as a land
6686:
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3132:
2679:
1969:
1530:"Musée du Louvre-Lens - Portail documentaire - Stèle de victoire du roi Rimush (?)"
1470:
822:
1704:
533:. IN another version of the text Rimush is called "king of Kish" like his father.
6607:
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6294:
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4274:
4084:
3436:
3391:
3345:
3339:
3329:
3119:
2219:
2197:
1964:
1626:
1619:
1296:
The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
1257:
1161:
Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History
579:
324:
169:
165:
128:
118:
92:
74:
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1884:
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5375:
5159:
5147:
5135:
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4778:
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3397:
3230:
2997:
2994:
2895:
2303:
2068:
1974:
1951:
1843:
1330:
Maeda, Tohru, "'King of Kish' in Pre-Sargonic Sumer", Orient 17, pp. 1-17, 1981
628:. It suggests the stele represents the defeat of Lagash by the troops of Akkad.
379:
290:
6845:
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6708:
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was destroyed". Tradition gives that he was assassinated, as recorded in the
193:
45:
35:
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40:
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4089:
4059:
4005:
4002:
3815:
3794:
3770:
3746:
3575:
3466:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3364:
3255:
3141:
3096:
3084:
2928:
2766:
2762:
2711:
2532:
2440:
2366:
2362:
2106:
1979:
1929:
1923:
1490:
694:
Detail of the killing of prisoners by Akkadian troops. (Louvre AO 2678)
556:
530:
173:
138:
4725:
1461:
Foster, Benjamin R. (1985). "The Sargonic Victory Stele from Telloh".
6583:
6526:
6383:
6353:
6347:
6338:
6323:
6317:
6299:
6274:
6152:
6134:
5921:
5918:
5778:
5705:
5691:
5662:
5650:
5572:
5543:
5283:
5277:
5042:
4972:
4929:
4926:
4875:
4658:
4575:
4561:
4558:
4514:
4508:
4490:
4412:
4403:
4373:
4370:
4361:
4343:
4340:
4178:
4175:
4039:
4035:
4011:
3959:
3946:
3916:
3811:
3807:
3685:
3545:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3242:
3159:
3136:
3100:
2985:
2908:
2831:
2823:
2790:
2687:
2671:
2643:
2606:
2475:
2433:
2250:
2129:
2015:
1678:
752:
355:
275:
236:
201:
189:
185:
1474:
1363:
Heuzey, Léon (1895). "Le nom d'Agadé sur un monument de Sirpourla".
783:
Vase in the name of "Rimush, King of Kish", albaster, Tello ancient
521:, Elam would be ruled by Akkadian Military Governors, starting with
6533:
6359:
6320:
6314:
6191:
5772:
5769:
5714:
5711:
5653:
5584:
5534:
5497:
5350:
4892:
4751:
4733:
4716:
4654:
4581:
4555:
4502:
4484:
4394:
4269:
4160:
4151:
4139:
4107:
4071:
4047:
3997:
3965:
3941:
3913:
3883:
3871:
3864:
3850:
3844:
3779:
3689:
3671:
3583:
3561:
3557:
3442:
3368:
3197:
3151:
3128:
3123:
3054:
3049:
3018:
2835:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2626:
2547:
2392:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2136:
2119:
1890:
1837:
510:
341:
197:
6762:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532–534 (Chronological Tables).
5751:
6586:
6414:
6395:
6380:
6374:
6368:
5702:
5647:
5540:
5537:
5485:
5336:
5078:
5017:
4938:
4932:
4673:
4667:
4439:
4409:
4264:
4154:
4119:
3910:
3853:
3754:
3723:
3427:
2976:
2919:
2848:
2743:
2735:
2600:
2535:
2342:
2339:
2324:
2320:
2132:
2126:
2110:
1988:
649:
526:
514:
410:
337:
319:
192:. There was a city, Dur-Rimuš (Fortress of Rimush), located near
113:
3839:
529:, on the Iranian coast, was ruled by an Akkadian Governor named
6377:
6371:
6329:
6240:
5708:
5659:
5234:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
5032:
4935:
4920:
4904:
4649:
4634:
4499:
4406:
4397:
4331:
4288:
4157:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4043:
4015:
3956:
3847:
3742:
3569:
3448:
3360:
2979:
2936:
2901:
2882:
2854:
2751:
2683:
2621:
2564:
2516:
2425:
2396:
2352:
2349:
2299:
2229:
2147:
2100:
2050:
2025:
2020:
1999:
1816:
1790:
1765:
1658:
670:
Possible victory stele of king Rimush (front) (Louvre AO 2678).
637:
625:
522:
403:
311:
266:
3834:
3386:
3058:
2656:
2651:
2479:
2464:
6577:
6559:
5074:
4680:
4661:
3727:
3638:
3609:
3536:
3268:
2932:
2819:
2738:
2666:
2543:
2539:
2421:
2359:
2355:
2316:
2103:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2003:
1785:
784:
756:
682:
Possible victory stele of king Rimush (back) (Louvre AO 2678)
645:
418:
3951:
2913:
5531:
5295:
5222:
5066:
4822:
3933:
3788:
3710:
3551:
3479:
3308:
3194:
3025:
3000:
2888:
2869:
2638:
2596:
2551:
2491:
2429:
2376:
2345:
2274:
2174:
2116:
2113:
2060:
1904:
1896:
1866:
1826:
1810:
1800:
1770:
1690:
1662:
1654:
506:
386:
303:
204:
3528:
706:
Detail of a soldier escorting a prisoner (Louvre AO 2678)
6697:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48–49.
3165:
1821:
505:
There are also records of victorious campaigns against
397:
299:
6676:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
852:
Inscription of Rimush from Tell Brak at British Museum
615:
560:
500:
154:
24:
4197:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-ilišu
730:
Fragment mentioning Akkad and Lagash (Louvre AO 2679)
3265:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
1547:
THUREAU-DANGIN, F. (1911). "Notes Assyriologiques".
967:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
948:
328:(KI.AN is thought to be at the site of Tell Shmet):
1734:
610:
Image and transcription of shorter version, AO 5476
541:
285:
3068:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
963:
735:
364:Sumerian casualties from the campaigns of Rimush
6843:
1549:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale
1365:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale
1205:"Text of tablets CBS 13972 and Ni 3200 at CDLI"
1546:
1299:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97.
994:
1720:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
771:Detail of Rimush inscription.(Louvre AO21404)
6711:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
6685:
4189:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
2782:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
1341:"Rimush victory over Abalgamaš at CDLI View"
1223:"Rimush victory over Umma and KI.AN at CDLI"
6721:
5938:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
1404:
759:shell, with name of Rimush (Louvre AO21404)
1727:
1713:
1391:
1351:
1092:
923:"Year Names of Rimush [CDLI Wiki]"
332:"Rimuš, king of the world, in battle over
200:. It was known to be a cult center of the
61:
6638:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
3234:"King of the four quarters of the world"
566:) on Rimush inscription (Louvre, AO 5476)
6809:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
619:
424:
415:
408:
395:
384:
371:
363:
289:
265:
245:
6654:
1405:Thomas, Ariane; Potts, Timothy (2020).
1157:
656:
6844:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6519:
5749:
5547:
3327:
3318:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
3222:
2146:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1362:
6799:
6644:
6611:
6606:
6597:
6549:
6488:
6483:
6474:
6469:
6460:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6426:
6292:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6244:
6235:
6225:
6220:
6209:
6200:
6094:
5829:
5736:
5634:
5624:
5510:
5358:
5267:
5089:
5082:
5040:
4964:
4942:
4910:
4896:
4865:
4849:
4723:
4695:
4671:
4626:
4587:
4532:
4468:
4301:
4286:
4263:
4250:
4213:
4063:
4020:
3894:
3870:
3862:
3825:
3763:
3752:
3722:
3706:
3675:
3642:
3622:
3600:
3567:
3476:
3408:
3396:
3355:
3267:
3259:
3187:
2968:
2722:
2715:
2677:
2604:
2586:
2555:
2508:
2474:
2459:
2451:
2438:
2419:
2407:
2390:
2374:
2337:
2290:
2264:
2186:
2151:
2079:
1903:
1872:
1865:
1854:
1835:
1708:
1292:
1144:
270:Akkadian Empire at the time of Rimush
6752:
6776:
1443:
616:Victory Stele of Rimush over Lagash
501:Campaigns against Elam and Marhashi
84:c. 2279 BC – 2270 BC
13:
6732:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
6651:Chronology of the Neolithic period
6303:
5933:
5750:
5732:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
5517:
5408:
4724:
4696:
4639:
4469:
4076:
3730:
2091:
1583:"Site officiel du musée du Louvre"
1522:
1433:"Site officiel du musée du Louvre"
1270:"Rimush victory over Elam at CDLI"
811:Jar fragment of Rimush (Ur 116435)
176:. He was succeeded by his brother
14:
6903:
6887:23rd-century BC murdered monarchs
6308:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
4644:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
2455:("made the land of Elam submit")
1597:
6729:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
6655:
6645:
3950:
3838:
3833:
3661:
3390:
3385:
3216:
3062:
3057:
2912:
2811:
2742:
2655:
2650:
2520:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2258:
1908:
1895:
1883:
1848:
1408:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
804:
792:
776:
764:
742:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
603:
591:
571:
548:
542:Inscriptions of Elamite campaign
286:Consolidation of Sumerian cities
6793:
6746:
6715:
6701:
6679:
6670:
5726:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
1575:
1540:
1506:
1497:
1425:
1333:
1322:
1313:
1286:
1262:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1215:
1197:
1187:
1178:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1083:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1029:
1020:
1011:
988:
957:
736:Artifacts in the name of Rimush
360:
6862:23rd-century BC kings of Akkad
6661:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
5799:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
5346:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
5270:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
3832:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
942:
933:
915:
906:
890:
881:
865:
856:
845:
828:List of Mesopotamian dynasties
564:Abalgamash Lugal Paraahshum-ki
223:mu ud-nun{ki} / adab{ki} hul-a
1:
6631:Muslim conquest of the Levant
5877:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
5820:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
5805:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
5643:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
5513:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
5314:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
5013:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
1164:. Routledge. pp. 93–94.
949:Ulla Koch-Westenholz (2000).
838:
164:) was the second king of the
5180:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
1914:(Uruk influence or control)
1604:Complete Rimush inscriptions
1158:Hamblin, William J. (2006).
210:
7:
6892:Children of Sargon of Akkad
5874:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
4913:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4712:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4259:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4253:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3513:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
2500:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
1901:(Anonymous "King-priests")
1856:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
972:University of Chicago Press
964:Samuel Noah Kramer (1963).
816:
476:"Expelled and annihilated"
10:
6908:
6666:
6501:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
5928:
5811:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
5695:
5669:
5621:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
4967:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
4732:Third Babylonian dynasty (
4629:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4591:Second Intermediate Period
3401:(vassal of the Akkadians)
2789:
1934:Early or legendary kings:
997:Archiv für Orientforschung
6635:
6628:
6621:
6592:
6542:
6539:
6498:
6457:
6423:
6404:
6246:Parthamaspates of Parthia
6232:
6197:
6056:
6024:
5817:
5796:
5723:
5720:
5626:Assyrian conquest of Elam
5619:
5507:
5473:
5407:
5368:
5232:
5221:
5178:
5006:Third Intermediate Period
4821:
4692:
4536:Second Babylonian dynasty
4481:("Old Babylonian Period")
4247:
4199:
3963:
3931:
3903:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
3875:
3859:
3806:
3803:
3786:
3708:
3693:
3652:
3619:
3565:
3549:
3523:
3515:
3486:
3411:First Intermediate Period
3405:
3381:
3337:
3322:
3306:
3281:
3272:
3246:
3241:
3053:
3032:
3013:
3004:
2965:
2940:
2923:
2899:
2886:
2881:
2867:
2852:
2843:
2795:
2771:
2696:
2636:
2619:
2584:
2563:
2557:Early Dynastic Period III
2505:
2489:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2331:
2282:
2272:
2183:
2160:
2076:
2007:
1938:
1921:
1918:
1859:
1832:
1759:
1743:
1687:
1675:
1647:
1637:
1624:
1616:
1611:
134:
124:
112:
108:
98:
88:
80:
72:
60:
30:
21:
6857:3rd-millennium BC deaths
6852:3rd-millennium BC births
6624:Muslim conquest of Egypt
6088:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
5919:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5416:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
4478:First Babylonian dynasty
4216:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
3720:(vassal of the Gutians)
3417:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2409:Early Dynastic Period II
1534:ressources.louvrelens.fr
561:𒀀𒁀𒀠𒂵𒈦 𒈗 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋳𒆠
6709:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
6452:Province of Mesopotamia
6261:Province of Mesopotamia
6237:Province of Mesopotamia
6212:Roman conquest of Egypt
6053:Antigonus II Mattathias
5847:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
5420:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
3897:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
3423:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
2731:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
2266:Early Dynastic Period I
2189:Second Dynasty of Egypt
6309:
6091:Philip II Philoromaeus
6085:Antiochus XII Dionysus
6079:Demetrius III Eucaerus
6076:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
6067:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
5939:
5907:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5862:Arsinoe III Philopator
5755:
5523:
5413:
5250:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
5182:Second Dynasty of Isin
4729:
4702:
4645:
4474:
4357:(Non-dynastic usurpers
4081:
3766:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
3735:
3625:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
3190:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
2971:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
2798:Second kingdom of Mari
2511:Third Dynasty of Egypt
2445:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
2097:
2088:First Dynasty of Egypt
1411:. Getty Publications.
833:List of kings of Akkad
629:
539:
453:Captured and enslaved
351:
346:
295:
271:
261:
251:
180:, and was an uncle of
6877:Kings of the Universe
6695:The Ancient Near East
6613:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6527:Province of Asoristan
6490:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6307:
6300:Province of Asoristan
6082:Philip I Philadelphus
6070:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
6064:Antiochus VIII Grypus
6061:Seleucus V Philometor
6016:Antiochus VII Sidetes
6010:Antiochus VI Dionysus
5937:
5910:Berenice IV Epiphanea
5871:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5859:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5856:Berenice II Euergetis
5853:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5754:
5672:Neo-Babylonian Empire
5582:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5579:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
5570:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5521:
5476:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
5412:
5133:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
4823:Middle Elamite period
4728:
4700:
4643:
4473:
4080:
3734:
3489:Third kingdom of Mari
3210:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2285:First kingdom of Mari
2095:
2082:Early Dynastic Period
1924:Proto-Dynastic period
1293:Potts, D. T. (2016).
623:
559:, King of Marhashi" (
535:
347:
330:
293:
269:
257:
249:
6058:Alexander II Zabinas
5922:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5898:Ptolemy XI Alexander
5880:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
5435:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
5423:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
5247:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
5188:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
4812:Marduk-apla-iddina I
4706:New Kingdom of Egypt
4529:Early Kassite rulers
3823:(Vassals of Ur III)
3804:(Vassals of UR III)
3204:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3174:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
2725:Old Kingdom of Egypt
1695:ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (
1667:ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (
1631:ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (
953:. Museum Tusculanum.
657:Fragments from stele
168:. He was the son of
51:King of the Universe
6563:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
6073:Antiochus X Eusebes
5901:Ptolemy XII Auletes
5892:Ptolemy X Alexander
5886:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
5865:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5550:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5438:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
5371:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5194:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
5085:Syro-Hittite states
4791:Shagarakti-Shuriash
4464:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
3458:Neferkare Pepiseneb
3357:Akkadian Governors:
1861:Pre-Dynastic period
160:) c. 2279–2270 BC (
6789:Sumerian King List
6603:Palaestina Secunda
6480:Palaestina Secunda
6310:
6041:Alexander Jannaeus
5940:
5930:Hellenistic Period
5756:
5524:
5502:Humban-haltash III
5466:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
5414:
5379:Tukulti-Ninurta II
5360:Kingdom of Samaria
5256:Mar-biti-apla-usur
5253:Shirikti-shuqamuna
5223:Neo-Elamite period
5206:Marduk-shapik-zeri
5191:Itti-Marduk-balatu
5172:Tiglath-Pileser II
5169:Ashur-resh-ishi II
5124:Enlil-kudurri-usur
4815:Zababa-shuma-iddin
4800:Kadashman-Harbe II
4785:Kadashman-Enlil II
4730:
4703:
4646:
4475:
4461:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
4458:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
4449:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
4208:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
4082:
3736:
3111:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
2492:Old Elamite period
2384:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
2237:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2154:Jemdet Nasr period
2098:
1587:cartelfr.louvre.fr
1437:cartelfr.louvre.fr
999:. 48/49: 180–181.
630:
417:(Three battles in
369:Destroyed cities:
296:
272:
252:
235:, a compendium of
218:Sumerian King List
182:Naram-Sin of Akkad
6839:
6838:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6816:978-1-62564-606-4
6801:Unger, Merrill F.
6769:978-0-14-193825-7
6739:978-1-60606-649-2
6506:Province of Egypt
6437:Province of Egypt
6217:Province of Egypt
5959:Antigonid dynasty
5759:Achaemenid Empire
5680:Nebuchadnezzar II
5588:Ashur-nadin-shumi
5457:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
5429:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
5244:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
5212:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
5203:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
5145:Asharid-apal-Ekur
5142:Tiglath-Pileser I
5139:Ashur-resh-ishi I
5127:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
5115:Tukulti-Ninurta I
5062:Kingdom of Israel
5030:Osorkon the Elder
4951:Shutrukid dynasty
4836:Igehalkid dynasty
4803:Adad-shuma-iddina
4797:Enlil-nadin-shumi
4764:Kadashman-Enlil I
4758:Kadashman-harbe I
4202:Sukkalmah dynasty
4066:Isin-Larsa period
3888:Shimashki Dynasty
3614:Puzur-Inshushinak
3213:Netjerkare Siptah
2983:Neferirkare Kakai
2528:Egyptian pyramids
1737:Ancient Near East
1703:
1702:
1638:Succeeded by
1418:978-1-60606-649-2
1306:978-1-107-09469-7
1171:978-1-134-52062-6
981:978-0-226-45238-8
902:978-1-57506-069-9
750:Akkadian language
498:
497:
215:According to the
162:middle chronology
144:
143:
6899:
6821:
6820:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6774:
6773:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6722:Thomas, Ariane;
6719:
6713:
6712:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6659:
6649:
6599:Palaestina Prima
6545:Byzantine Empire
6476:Palaestina Prima
6463:Byzantine Empire
6442:Syria Palaestina
6407:Palmyrene Empire
6393:Bahram VI Chobin
6256:Syria Palaestina
6044:Salome Alexandra
6027:Kingdom of Judea
6013:Diodotus Tryphon
5868:Cleopatra I Syra
5844:Ptolemy Keraunos
5612:Ashur-uballit II
5609:Sin-shumu-lishir
5603:Ashur-etil-ilani
5558:Sargonid dynasty
5451:Marduk-apla-usur
5432:Nabu-apla-iddina
5426:Shamash-mudammiq
5382:Ashurnasirpal II
5365:Kingdom of Judah
5209:Adad-apla-iddina
5200:Enlil-nadin-apli
5197:Nebuchadnezzar I
5121:Ashur-nirari III
5118:Ashur-nadin-apli
4956:Shutruk-Nakhunte
4841:Untash-Napirisha
4830:Kidinuid dynasty
4428:Shamshi-Adad III
4136:Dynasty of Larsa
3954:
3842:
3837:
3665:
3518:Shar-Kali-Sharri
3452:Neferkare Tereru
3440:Neferkare Khendu
3394:
3389:
3220:
3179:Kiku-siwe-tempti
3066:
3061:
2916:
2845:Kish III dynasty
2815:
2746:
2659:
2654:
2559:(2600–2340 BCE)
2524:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2411:(2700–2600 BCE)
2268:(2900–2700 BCE)
2262:
2179:(3100–2700 BCE)
2158:(3100–2900 BCE)
1912:
1899:
1887:
1863:(4000–2900 BCE)
1852:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1676:Preceded by
1617:Preceded by
1609:
1608:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1458:
1441:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1155:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1103:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
992:
986:
985:
961:
955:
954:
946:
940:
937:
931:
930:
919:
913:
910:
904:
894:
888:
885:
879:
869:
863:
860:
854:
849:
823:History of Sumer
808:
796:
780:
768:
746:
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
607:
595:
578:Prisoner of the
575:
562:
552:
361:
322:from rebellious
156:
119:Dynasty of Akkad
65:
26:
19:
18:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6882:Akkadian Empire
6872:Akkadian people
6842:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6825:
6824:
6817:
6798:
6794:
6786:
6777:
6770:
6751:
6747:
6740:
6720:
6716:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6684:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6608:Byzantine Syria
6594:Byzantine Egypt
6569:Farrukh Hormizd
6529:
6525:
6522:Sasanian Empire
6508:
6504:
6485:Byzantine Syria
6471:Byzantine Egypt
6410:
6302:
6298:
6295:Sasanian Empire
6215:
6120:Mithridates III
6100:
6097:Parthian Empire
6030:
5969:Seleucid Empire
5966:
5956:
5932:
5841:Ptolemy I Soter
5839:
5836:Ptolemaic Egypt
5808:
5802:
5762:
5744:
5740:
5738:Kings of Byblos
5729:
5701:
5675:
5646:
5640:
5614:
5594:Mushezib-Marduk
5564:Tiglath-Pileser
5562:
5553:
5530:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5471:
5469:Nabu-mukin-zeri
5463:Nabu-nadin-zeri
5448:Marduk-bel-zeri
5441:Baba-aha-iddina
5418:
5395:Adad-nirari III
5385:Shalmaneser III
5374:
5363:
5362:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:Menkheperre Ini
5317:
5310:
5309:
5273:
5259:Nabû-mukin-apli
5236:
5225:(1100–540 BCE)
5218:Nabu-shum-libur
5186:
5163:Ashur-nirari IV
5157:Ashurnasirpal I
5154:Shamshi-Adad IV
5100:Ashur-uballit I
5095:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5048:Kings of Byblos
5046:
5016:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4971:
4970:
4954:
4948:
4916:
4903:
4902:
4884:Neferneferuaten
4844:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4826:(1500–1100 BCE)
4818:Enlil-nadin-ahi
4806:Adad-shuma-usur
4794:Kashtiliashu IV
4782:Kadashman-Turgu
4767:Burnaburiash II
4746:Kashtiliash III
4738:
4715:
4709:
4679:
4678:(1600–1260 BCE)
4677:
4647:
4638:
4632:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4574:
4569:Peshgaldaramesh
4564:
4554:
4544:
4540:Sealand Dynasty
4537:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4455:Ashur-nirari II
4434:Puzur-Ashur III
4422:Shamshi-Adad II
4393:
4391:
4389:Adaside dynasty
4386:
4385:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4292:
4281:
4277:
4275:Kings of Byblos
4273:
4267:
4256:
4219:
4206:
4205:
4187:Uruk VI dynasty
4185:
4134:
4085:Dynasty of Isin
4075:
4069:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3955:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3906:
3900:
3882:
3843:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3793:
3783:
3769:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3647:(2150–2000 BCE)
3628:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3560:
3556:
3544:
3540:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3437:Djedkare Shemai
3426:
3420:
3414:
3400:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3346:Sargon of Akkad
3344:
3343:
3340:Akkadian Empire
3332:(2340–2150 BCE)
3330:Akkadian Period
3317:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3276:
3264:
3254:
3250:
3233:
3229:
3215:
3193:
3172:
3170:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3099:
3095:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3017:
3008:
2975:
2974:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2858:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:(2500-539 BCE)
2781:
2777:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2498:
2497:
2496:(2700–1500 BCE)
2495:
2443:
2432:
2395:("conqueror of
2381:
2365:
2358:
2348:
2334:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2257:
2193:
2192:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2099:
2085:
2072:
2013:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1880:(4000–3100 BCE)
1879:
1873:
1847:
1841:
1813:
1794:
1784:
1757:
1755:
1739:
1733:
1694:
1685:
1666:
1643:
1630:
1622:
1620:Sargon of Akkad
1600:
1595:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1475:10.2307/4200229
1459:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1403:
1392:
1361:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1156:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1104:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
993:
989:
982:
962:
958:
947:
943:
938:
934:
921:
920:
916:
911:
907:
895:
891:
886:
882:
870:
866:
861:
857:
850:
846:
841:
819:
812:
809:
800:
797:
788:
781:
772:
769:
760:
747:
738:
731:
728:
719:
716:
707:
704:
695:
692:
683:
680:
671:
668:
659:
618:
611:
608:
599:
596:
587:
580:Akkadian Empire
576:
567:
553:
544:
503:
288:
225:"year in which
213:
170:Sargon of Akkad
166:Akkadian Empire
129:Sargon of Akkad
93:Sargon of Akkad
75:Akkadian Empire
68:
55:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6867:Sumerian kings
6864:
6859:
6854:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6815:
6792:
6775:
6768:
6745:
6738:
6724:Potts, Timothy
6714:
6700:
6678:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6642:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6548:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6518:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6207:
6206:
6199:
6198:30 BCE–116 CE
6195:
6194:
6132:Mithridates IV
6114:Mithridates II
6093:
6055:
6050:Aristobulus II
6023:
6019:
6018:
5943:Argead dynasty
5927:
5832:Argead dynasty
5828:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5814:
5794:
5793:
5785:Artaxerxes III
5748:
5746:Kings of Sidon
5735:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5694:
5689:Labashi-Marduk
5668:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5591:Nergal-ushezib
5546:
5527:Black Pharaohs
5509:
5505:
5504:
5472:
5445:Ninurta-apla-X
5406:
5404:Ashur-nirari V
5398:Shalmaneser IV
5388:Shamshi-Adad V
5376:Adad-nirari II
5367:
5357:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5177:
5160:Shalmaneser II
5148:Ashur-bel-kala
5136:Mutakkil-Nusku
5092:Middle Assyria
5088:
5081:
5056:Kings of Sidon
5039:
4963:
4962:1155–1025 BCE
4959:
4958:
4945:Elamite Empire
4941:
4908:
4907:
4899:Hittite Empire
4895:
4863:
4862:
4847:
4846:
4820:
4809:Meli-Shipak II
4779:Nazi-Maruttash
4743:Burnaburiash I
4722:
4694:
4693:1531–1155 BCE
4690:
4689:
4670:
4625:
4585:
4584:
4531:
4467:
4452:Enlil-Nasir II
4431:Ashur-nirari I
4425:Ishme-Dagan II
4416:Sharma-Adad II
4368:Ashur-apla-idi
4359:1735–1701 BCE)
4338:Ashur-apla-idi
4320:Shamshi-Adad I
4315:1808–1736 BCE)
4300:
4295:Yamhad dynasty
4285:
4283:Kings of Sidon
4262:
4249:
4248:1800–1595 BCE
4245:
4244:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4062:
4052:Puzur-Ashur II
4019:
3962:
3929:
3928:
3923:Mentuhotep III
3892:
3891:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3860:2025-1763 BCE
3857:
3856:
3828:Ur III dynasty
3824:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3774:Neferkare VIII
3762:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3721:
3707:
3705:
3692:
3678:Gutian dynasty
3674:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3636:Nebkaure Khety
3630:Meryibre Khety
3621:
3617:
3616:
3599:
3566:
3564:
3548:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3485:
3475:
3461:Neferkamin Anu
3434:Neferkare Neby
3407:
3403:
3402:
3398:Lugal-ushumgal
3395:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3354:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3305:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3231:Lugalannemundu
3221:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3162:
3145:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2998:Djedkare Isesi
2995:Menkauhor Kaiu
2967:
2963:
2962:
2939:
2922:
2898:
2896:Pabilgagaltuku
2885:
2880:
2866:
2855:Akshak dynasty
2851:
2842:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2770:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2695:
2680:Enun-dara-anna
2675:
2674:
2635:
2618:
2603:
2585:
2583:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2473:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2373:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2304:Kullassina-bel
2289:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2159:
2150:
2145:
2096:Narmer Palette
2078:
2077:3100–2900 BCE
2074:
2073:
2006:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1919:3200–3100 BCE
1916:
1915:
1902:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1834:
1833:4000–3200 BCE
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:Rulers of the
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:Regnal titles
1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:External links
1596:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1555:(3): 138–141.
1539:
1521:
1505:
1496:
1442:
1424:
1417:
1390:
1371:(4): 113–117.
1350:
1332:
1321:
1312:
1305:
1285:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1214:
1196:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1091:
1082:
1079:978-1138909755
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1028:
1019:
1010:
987:
980:
956:
941:
932:
914:
905:
889:
880:
864:
855:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
803:
801:
798:
791:
789:
782:
775:
773:
770:
763:
761:
748:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
722:
720:
717:
710:
708:
705:
698:
696:
693:
686:
684:
681:
674:
672:
669:
662:
658:
655:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
602:
600:
597:
590:
588:
577:
570:
568:
554:
547:
543:
540:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
414:
407:
394:
383:
370:
366:
365:
287:
284:
212:
209:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
48:
43:
38:
32:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6904:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6818:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6771:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6754:Roux, Georges
6749:
6741:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6710:
6704:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6648:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6581:Yazdegerd III
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6513:Sahralanyozan
6511:
6507:
6502:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6456:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6269:Mithridates V
6267:
6266:Sinatruces II
6262:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6189:Artabanus III
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:Tiridates III
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6102:Mithridates I
6099:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6038:Aristobulus I
6036:
6035:John Hyrcanus
6033:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6004:Alexander III
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5989:Antiochus III
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5948:Alexander III
5945:
5944:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5883:Cleopatra III
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5788:Artaxerxes IV
5786:
5783:
5782:Artaxerxes II
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5747:
5743:
5742:Kings of Tyre
5739:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5698:Median Empire
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5606:Sinsharishkun
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5552:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5528:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:(five kings)
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:Ashur-Dan III
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:Ea-mukin-zeri
5239:
5238:Simbar-shipak
5235:
5230:1025–934 BCE
5229:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:Ashur-rabi II
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5151:Eriba-Adad II
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:Shalmaneser I
5110:
5109:Adad-nirari I
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5053:
5052:Kings of Tyre
5049:
5045:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4991:Ramesses VIII
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:Amenhotep III
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4579:Melamkurkurra
4577:
4573:
4572:Ayadaragalama
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:Itti-ili-nibi
4547:
4543:
4541:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4443:Ashur-shaduni
4441:
4438:
4437:Enlil-nasir I
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:Sharma-Adad I
4399:
4396:
4392:1700–722 BCE)
4390:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:Ishme-Dagan I
4321:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4279:Kings of Tyre
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:Amenemhat III
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4028:Puzur-Ashur I
4025:
4024:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3934:Third Eblaite
3930:
3927:
3926:Mentuhotep IV
3924:
3921:
3920:Mentuhotep II
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:Wahkare Khety
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Ur III period
3640:
3637:
3634:
3633:Neferkare VII
3631:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3580:Ur-Ningirsu I
3577:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Lugal-kisalsi
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2308:Nangishlishma
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2275:First Eblaite
2271:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:Seth-Peribsen
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:Hotepsekhemwy
2191:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:Proto-Elamite
2156:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:Double Falcon
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
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1627:King of Akkad
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1345:cdli.ucla.edu
1342:
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1274:cdli.ucla.edu
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1113:0-8020-0593-4
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945:
936:
928:
927:cdli.ox.ac.uk
924:
918:
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877:9780300264173
874:
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660:
654:
651:
647:
641:
639:
635:
634:Louvre Museum
627:
622:
606:
601:
594:
589:
585:
584:Louvre Museum
581:
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569:
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318:, KI.AN, and
317:
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305:
301:
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283:
281:
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268:
264:
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256:
248:
244:
242:
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233:
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224:
220:
219:
208:
206:
203:
199:
195:
194:Tell Ishchali
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
152:
148:
140:
137:
133:
130:
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117:
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97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
71:
64:
59:
56:
52:
49:
47:
46:King of Sumer
44:
42:
39:
37:
36:King of Akkad
34:
33:
29:
20:
16:King of Akkad
6805:
6795:
6759:Ancient Iraq
6758:
6748:
6728:
6717:
6703:
6694:
6681:
6672:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6551:Ardashir III
6543:
6520:
6461:
6429:Roman Empire
6427:
6405:
6363:Yazdegerd II
6293:
6284:Artabanus IV
6281:Vologases VI
6272:Vologases IV
6203:Roman Empire
6201:
6186:Vologases II
6162:Artabanus II
6156:Artabanus II
6141:Tiridates II
6129:Phraates III
6095:
6032:Simon Thassi
6025:
6007:Demetrius II
5995:Antiochus IV
5986:Seleucus III
5980:Antiochus II
5967:
5957:
5954:Alexander IV
5941:
5929:
5913:Ptolemy XIII
5895:Berenice III
5889:Cleopatra IV
5830:
5827:331–141 BCE
5818:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5776:Artaxerxes I
5757:
5724:
5721:539–331 BCE
5696:
5677:Nabopolassar
5670:
5641:
5635:
5632:626–539 BCE
5600:Ashurbanipal
5555:
5554:
5548:
5511:
5508:745–609 BCE
5474:
5454:Eriba-Marduk
5415:
5369:
5344:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5290:Shoshenq III
5268:
5265:911–745 BCE
5233:
5215:Marduk-zer-X
5179:
5175:Ashur-dan II
5106:Arik-den-ili
5103:Enlil-nirari
5097:Eriba-Adad I
5090:
5083:
5060:
5041:
5036:Psusennes II
5011:
5010:
5004:
4988:Ramesses VII
4976:Ramesses III
4965:
4949:
4943:
4911:
4897:
4878:
4867:Amenhotep II
4860:Thutmose III
4834:
4828:
4825:
4776:Kurigalzu II
4770:Kara-hardash
4740:Agum-Kakrime
4731:
4710:
4704:
4672:
4655:'Aper-'Anati
4653:
4648:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4552:Damqi-ilishu
4535:
4524:Samsu-Ditana
4506:Sin-muballit
4497:Sin-muballit
4476:
4446:Ashur-rabi I
4311:Shamshi-Adad
4308:
4302:
4287:
4257:
4251:
4239:Amenemhat IV
4233:Senusret III
4227:Amenemhat II
4214:
4200:
4186:
4135:
4132:Damiq-ilishu
4102:Lipit-Eshtar
4083:
4064:
4021:
3989:
3985:
3969:Shakkanakkus
3932:
3908:Mentuhotep I
3901:
3895:
3876:
3863:
3826:
3820:Puzur-Ishtar
3787:
3782:
3764:
3717:Lugalannatum
3709:
3676:
3643:
3623:
3602:Hishep-Ratep
3568:
3550:
3487:
3477:
3431:Neferkare II
3421:
3415:
3409:
3356:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3307:
3260:Invasion by
3223:
3188:
3164:
3156:Enannatum II
3120:E-iginimpa'e
3089:
3081:Igrish-Halam
2992:Nyuserre Ini
2969:
2943:Awan dynasty
2941:
2900:
2887:
2868:
2853:
2844:
2828:Ishtup-Ishar
2808:Iku-Shamagan
2804:Ikun-Shamash
2796:
2774:Ur I dynasty
2772:
2765:
2754:
2729:
2723:
2697:
2678:
2637:
2620:
2605:
2587:
2546:
2538:
2509:
2490:
2453:Enmebaragesi
2439:
2420:
2391:
2382:
2375:
2338:
2333:
2313:En-tarah-ana
2298:
2291:
2283:
2273:
2249:
2246:Neferkasokar
2244:
2239:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2187:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2140:
2135:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
1994:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1947:Finger Snail
1945:
1939:
1922:
1891:Anu Ziggurat
1874:
1842:
1836:
1754:Territories/
1689:Overlord of
1688:
1648:
1625:
1586:
1577:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1536:(in French).
1533:
1524:
1508:
1499:
1466:
1462:
1436:
1427:
1407:
1368:
1364:
1344:
1335:
1324:
1315:
1295:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1189:
1180:
1160:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1085:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1031:
1022:
1013:
996:
990:
966:
959:
950:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
892:
883:
867:
858:
847:
642:
631:
563:
536:
504:
416:
409:
402:
396:
391:
385:
378:
372:
358:was spared.
352:
348:
331:
323:
297:
273:
262:
258:
253:
230:
222:
216:
214:
157:
150:
146:
145:
73:King of the
41:King of Kish
31:
6691:Simpson, W.
6619:639–651 CE
6566:Azarmidokht
6557:Khosrow III
6540:628–641 CE
6496:618–628 CE
6458:395–618 CE
6424:273–395 CE
6412:Vaballathus
6402:270–273 CE
6366:Hormizd III
6351:Yazdegerd I
6342:Ardashir II
6336:Adur Narseh
6290:224–270 CE
6278:Vologases V
6252:117–224 CE
6233:116–117 CE
6180:Vardanes II
6177:Vologases I
6168:Gotarzes II
6138:Phraates IV
6108:Hyspaosines
6047:Hyrcanus II
6022:141–30 BCE
6001:Demetrius I
5998:Antiochus V
5992:Seleucus IV
5983:Seleucus II
5977:Antiochus I
5964:Antigonus I
5916:Ptolemy XIV
5904:Cleopatra V
5686:Neriglissar
5683:Amel-Marduk
5666:Psamtik III
5637:Late Period
5576:Sennacherib
5567:Shalmaneser
5494:Tammaritu I
5391:Shammuramat
5334:Takelot III
5331:Osorkon III
5328:Shoshenq VI
5303:Pedubast II
5293:Shoshenq IV
5281:Shoshenq II
5130:Ashur-dan I
5071:Ish-bosheth
5024:Psusennes I
5000:Ramesses XI
4994:Ramesses IX
4985:Ramesses VI
4979:Ramesses IV
4924:Ramesses II
4887:Tutankhamun
4870:Thutmose IV
4854:Thutmose II
4788:Kudur-Enlil
4773:Nazi-Bugash
4761:Kurigalzu I
4749:Ulamburiash
4720:Amenhotep I
4701:Tutankhamun
4687:Parshatatar
4684:Shuttarna I
4617:Seventeenth
4546:Ilum-ma-ili
4521:Ammi-saduqa
4518:Ammi-ditana
4512:Samsu-iluna
4419:Erishum III
4380:Adad-salulu
4377:Ipqi-Ishtar
4365:Ashur-dugul
4350:Adad-salulu
4347:Ipqi-Ishtar
4335:Ashur-dugul
4304:Old Assyria
4299:(Amorites)
4242:Sobekneferu
4230:Senusret II
4221:Amenemhat I
4193:Sîn-iribam
4170:Sin-Iqisham
4164:Sin-Iddinam
4114:Erra-imitti
4111:Lipit-Enlil
4099:Ishme-Dagan
4096:Iddin-Dagan
4032:Shalim-ahum
4023:Old Assyria
4009:Yasmah-Adad
3986:Lim Dynasty
3978:Hanun-Dagan
3974:Hitial-Erra
3739:Ur-Ningirsu
3695:Kuda (Uruk)
3668:Ishgum-Addu
3658:Ishtup-Ilum
3510:Ishma-Dagan
3495:Shakkanakku
3473:Neferirkare
3470:Neferkauhor
3373:Ili-ishmani
3352:Manishtushu
3315:Lugalzagesi
3311:III dynasty
3295:Puzur-Nirah
3010:Ishar-Malik
2989:Shepseskare
2779:Mesannepada
2704:Nin-kisalsi
2692:Lugal-kitun
2662:Meskalamdug
2648:Ur-Pabilsag
2461:Aga of Kish
2370:Barsal-nuna
2255:Khasekhemwy
2241:Neferkara I
2220:Weneg-Nebty
2198:Nebra/Raneb
2010:Lower Egypt
1996:Scorpion II
1941:Upper Egypt
1893:, 4000 BCE)
1876:Uruk period
1641:Manishtushu
519:Manishtushu
280:Tell Leilan
241:Manishtushu
178:Manishtushu
103:Manishtushu
89:Predecessor
6846:Categories
6575:Khosrow IV
6572:Hormizd VI
6554:Shahrbaraz
6531:Khosrow II
6516:Shahrbaraz
6510:Shahrbaraz
6390:Khosrow II
6387:Hormizd IV
6345:Shapur III
6333:Hormizd II
6327:Bahram III
6312:Ardashir I
6183:Pacorus II
6174:Vonones II
6171:Meherdates
6165:Vardanes I
6150:Orodes III
6147:Phraates V
6126:Sinatruces
5974:Seleucus I
5951:Philip III
5925:Arsinoe IV
5850:Arsinoe II
5791:Darius III
5657:Psamtik II
5597:Esarhaddon
5490:Ummanigash
5460:Nabonassar
5354:Bakenranef
5325:Pedubast I
5322:Takelot II
5319:Harsiese A
5307:Osorkon IV
5299:Shoshenq V
5287:Osorkon II
5275:Shoshenq I
5021:Amenemnisu
4997:Ramesses X
4982:Ramesses V
4930:Amenmesses
4918:Ramesses I
4880:Smenkhkare
4857:Hatshepsut
4851:Thutmose I
4755:Karaindash
4494:Sumu-la-El
4326:Mut-Ashkur
4317:(Amorites)
4224:Senusret I
4183:Rim-Sin II
4173:Silli-Adad
4167:Sin-Eribam
4129:Suen-magir
4126:Ur-du-kuga
4123:Iter-pisha
4117:Enlil-bani
4105:Ur-Ninurta
4093:Shu-Ilishu
4090:Ishbi-Erra
4060:Erishum II
4006:Yahdun-Lim
4003:Yaggid-Lim
3816:Tura-Dagan
3795:Utu-hengal
3771:Meryhathor
3747:Nam-mahani
3713:II dynasty
3682:(21 kings)
3576:Puzer-Mama
3572:II dynasty
3554:IV dynasty
3467:Neferkaure
3464:Qakare Ibi
3455:Neferkahor
3446:Neferkamin
3365:Ilshu-rabi
3256:Ishqi-Mari
3252:Ikun-Ishar
3248:Enna-Dagan
3168:II dynasty
3142:Bara-irnun
3097:Puzur-Suen
3093:IV dynasty
3085:Irkab-Damu
3030:(3 kings)
2956:Ukkutahesh
2929:Meskiagnun
2925:A'annepada
2872:II dynasty
2767:Thamphthis
2763:Shepseskaf
2712:Lugal-dalu
2611:Udulkalama
2591:II dynasty
2533:Sekhemkhet
2441:Lugalbanda
2367:Melem-Kish
2363:En-me-nuna
2148:Canaanites
2142:Horus Bird
2107:Neithhotep
1980:Scorpion I
1930:Naqada III
1279:2020-10-23
839:References
557:Abalgamash
531:Ilshu-rabi
174:Tashlultum
172:and Queen
139:Tashlultum
6687:Hallo, W.
6584:Peroz III
6418:Antiochus
6384:Khosrow I
6354:Shapur IV
6348:Bahram IV
6339:Shapur II
6324:Bahram II
6318:Hormizd I
6275:Osroes II
6153:Vonones I
6135:Orodes II
6111:Artabanus
5779:Darius II
5706:Phraortes
5692:Nabonidus
5663:Ahmose II
5651:Psamtik I
5544:Tanutamun
5393:(regent)
5284:Takelot I
5278:Osorkon I
5043:Phoenicia
5027:Amenemope
4973:Setnakhte
4927:Merneptah
4876:Akhenaten
4659:Sakir-Har
4597:Sixteenth
4576:Akurduana
4562:Gulkishar
4559:Shushushi
4515:Abi-eshuh
4509:Hammurabi
4491:Sumu-abum
4413:Shu-Ninua
4404:Iptar-Sin
4374:Sin-namir
4371:Nasir-Sin
4362:Puzur-Sin
4344:Sin-namir
4341:Nasir-Sin
4195:Sîn-gāmil
4191:Sîn-kāšid
4179:Rim-Sin I
4176:Warad-Sin
4056:Naram-Sin
4040:Erishum I
4036:Ilu-shuma
4012:Zimri-Lim
3960:Indilimma
3947:Ibbit-Lim
3917:Intef III
3880:invasions
3867:invasions
3812:Ili-Ishar
3808:Iddi-ilum
3801:2100 BCE
3791:V dynasty
3761:2125 BCE
3699:Puzur-ili
3686:La-erabum
3620:2150 BCE
3546:Shu-turul
3539:(3 years)
3506:Shu-Dagan
3406:2200 BCE
3383:Naram-Sin
3379:2250 BCE
3323:2340 BCE
3289:2350 BCE
3283:Luh-ishan
3278:Urukagina
3274:Lugalanda
3243:Isar-Damu
3239:2370 BCE
3185:2380 BCE
3160:Enentarzi
3148:Enannatum
3137:Gishakidu
3101:Ur-Zababa
3077:Adub-Damu
3073:2400 BCE
3046:2425 BCE
3040:Napilhush
3028:invasions
3006:Enar-Damu
2986:Neferefre
2966:2450 BCE
2909:Ur-Nanshe
2904:I dynasty
2891:I dynasty
2832:Ikun-Mari
2791:Phoenicia
2787:2500 BCE
2720:2575 BCE
2688:Melamanna
2672:Akalamdug
2644:A-Imdugud
2607:Ur-Nungal
2594:(5 kings)
2581:Baba-Damu
2577:Ibbi-Damu
2506:2600 BCE
2476:Gilgamesh
2434:Iltasadum
2405:2700 BCE
2379:I dynasty
2332:2800 BCE
2295:I dynasty
2251:Hudjefa I
2184:2900 BCE
2130:Semerkhet
2122:(regent)
2109:(regent)
2016:Hedju Hor
1844:Naqada II
1679:Luh-ishan
1561:0373-6032
1483:0021-0889
1469:: 15–30.
1377:0373-6032
753:cuneiform
356:Shuruppak
342:Meskigala
276:Tell Brak
237:extispicy
211:Biography
202:storm god
190:Shu-Enlil
186:Enheduana
99:Successor
6803:(2014).
6756:(1992).
6726:(2020).
6693:(1971).
6534:Kavad II
6360:Bahram V
6321:Bahram I
6315:Shapur I
6192:Osroes I
6123:Orodes I
6117:Gotarzes
6105:Phraates
5770:Darius I
5767:Cambyses
5715:Astyages
5712:Cyaxares
5654:Necho II
5585:Bel-ibni
5535:Shebitku
5498:Indabibi
5351:Tefnakht
4893:Horemheb
4752:Agum III
4734:Kassites
4717:Ahmose I
4582:Ea-gamil
4566:DIŠ+U-EN
4556:Ishkibal
4503:Apil-Sin
4485:Amorites
4395:Bel-bani
4270:Biblical
4161:Nur-Adad
4152:Gungunum
4140:Naplanum
4108:Bur-Suen
4072:Amorites
4048:Sargon I
3998:Amorites
3942:Amorites
3914:Intef II
3884:Kindattu
3872:Ibbi-Sin
3851:Amar-Sin
3845:Ur-Nammu
3780:Merykare
3672:Apil-kin
3584:Pirig-me
3562:Ur-gigir
3558:Ur-nigin
3498:dynasty)
3443:Merenhor
3369:Epirmupi
3198:Userkare
3152:Entemena
3129:Ur-Lumma
3124:Meskigal
3055:Eannatum
3050:Kun-Damu
3034:Shushun-
3019:Enakalle
2878:kushanna
2864:Undalulu
2836:Iblul-Il
2760:Menkaure
2756:Bikheris
2749:Djedefre
2708:Me-durba
2633:shaengur
2627:En-hegal
2615:Labashum
2573:Agur-lim
2569:Abur-lim
2548:Qahedjet
2393:Enmerkar
2225:Wadjenes
2215:Horus Sa
2210:Nubnefer
2201:Nynetjer
2175:Susa III
2137:Sneferka
2120:Merneith
1838:Naqada I
1649:King of
1569:23284567
1385:23284246
1005:41668552
817:See also
586:AO 5683.
511:Marhashi
198:Khafajah
158:Ri-mu-uš
6587:Narsieh
6415:Zenobia
6396:Vistahm
6381:Kavad I
6375:Kavad I
6369:Peroz I
6357:Khosrow
5703:Deioces
5660:Wahibre
5648:Necho I
5541:Taharqa
5538:Shabaka
5522:Taharqa
5486:Teumman
5337:Rudamun
5079:Solomon
5018:Smendes
4939:Twosret
4933:Seti II
4674:Mitanni
4668:Khamudi
4622:Dynasty
4612:Dynasty
4602:Dynasty
4440:Nur-ili
4410:Lullaya
4313:dynasty
4265:Abraham
4155:Abisare
4120:Zambiya
4014:(Queen
3966:Amorite
3937:Kingdom
3911:Intef I
3878:Elamite
3865:Amorite
3854:Shu-Sin
3755:Tirigan
3724:Ur-Baba
3654:Nûr-Mêr
3592:Lu-gula
3588:Lu-Baba
3502:Ididish
3483:Kingdom
3480:Eblaite
3478:Second
3428:Menkare
3303:Shu-Sin
3299:Ishu-Il
3227:dynasty
3207:Pepi II
3140:(Queen
3026:Elamite
2977:Userkaf
2920:Akurgal
2849:Ku-Baba
2665:(Queen
2601:Mesilim
2536:Sanakht
2526:(First
2343:Zuqaqip
2340:Kalumum
2325:Kalibum
2321:Puannum
2278:Kingdom
2127:Anedjib
2111:Hor-Aha
2056:Nat-Hor
1989:Iry-Hor
1985:Shendjw
1957:Pen-Abu
1905:Susa II
1491:4200229
650:kudurru
527:Pashime
515:Meluhha
494:25,685
491:14,100
471:29,438
456:14,576
448:56,041
445:11,322
442:12,052
433:15,718
430:Killed
411:Kazallu
338:Zabalam
320:Kazallu
114:Dynasty
6813:
6766:
6736:
6378:Jamasp
6372:Balash
6330:Narseh
6241:Trajan
6239:under
5773:Xerxes
5709:Madyes
5573:Sargon
5033:Siamun
4936:Siptah
4921:Seti I
4905:Ugarit
4650:Semqen
4635:Hyksos
4607:Abydos
4500:Sabium
4407:Bazaya
4398:Libaya
4332:Asinum
4329:Rimush
4289:Yamhad
4181:(...)
4158:Sumuel
4149:Zabaia
4146:Samium
4143:Emisum
4044:Ikunum
4016:Shibtu
3957:Immeya
3848:Shulgi
3743:Ur-gar
3703:Ur-Utu
3570:Lagash
3449:Nikare
3361:Eshpum
3349:Rimush
3201:Pepi I
3036:tarana
2980:Sahure
2960:Hishur
2937:Balulu
2902:Lagash
2883:Mug-si
2876:Ensha-
2824:Sa'umu
2752:Khafre
2736:Snefru
2684:Mes-he
2631:Lugal-
2622:Lagash
2565:Sagisu
2517:Djoser
2426:Tizqar
2397:Aratta
2353:Arwium
2350:Mashda
2300:Jushur
2230:Senedj
2169:period
2101:Narmer
2051:Wazner
2026:Hsekiu
2021:Ny-Hor
2000:Narmer
1970:Canide
1961:Animal
1867:Susa I
1817:Lagash
1791:Akshak
1766:Canaan
1661:, and
1659:Lagash
1567:
1559:
1518:Plates
1489:
1481:
1415:
1383:
1375:
1303:
1168:
1111:
1077:
1003:
978:
900:
875:
638:Lagash
626:Lagash
525:, and
523:Eshpum
485:5,985
482:5,600
465:5,862
462:5,460
459:3,540
439:8,049
436:8,900
425:TOTAL
404:Lagash
380:Zabala
312:Lagash
232:Bārûtu
155:𒌷𒈬𒍑
147:Rimush
135:Mother
125:Father
25:𒌷𒈬𒍑
22:Rimush
6578:Boran
6560:Boran
6447:Syria
6227:Syria
6222:Judea
5764:Cyrus
5482:Urtak
5075:David
4681:Kirta
4665:Apepi
4662:Khyan
4383:Adasi
4353:Adasi
3981:(...)
3728:Gudea
3690:Si'um
3639:Setut
3610:Khita
3596:Ka-ku
3537:Ilulu
3533:Nanum
3525:Igigi
3269:Ukush
3171:Nanni
2933:Elulu
2820:Ansud
2739:Khufu
2667:Puabi
2544:Khaba
2540:Nebka
2422:Zamug
2360:Balih
2356:Etana
2317:Babum
2104:Menes
2046:Neheb
2041:Thesh
2031:Khayu
2004:Menes
1965:Stork
1796:Akkad
1786:Assur
1761:Egypt
1756:dates
1697:short
1669:short
1633:short
1565:JSTOR
1487:JSTOR
1381:JSTOR
1001:JSTOR
785:Girsu
757:Murex
646:Girsu
419:Sumer
392:KI.AN
325:ensis
151:Rimuš
81:Reign
6811:ISBN
6787:Per
6764:ISBN
6734:ISBN
6144:Musa
5834:and
5532:Piye
5296:Pami
5067:Saul
3992:Mari
3789:Uruk
3711:Umma
3606:Helu
3552:Uruk
3542:Dudu
3309:Uruk
3262:Mari
3225:Adab
3195:Teti
3106:Urur
3091:Kish
3001:Unas
2952:Tata
2948:Peli
2889:Umma
2870:Uruk
2860:Unzi
2840:Nizi
2699:Adab
2597:Uhub
2589:Kish
2552:Huni
2430:Ilku
2377:Uruk
2346:Atab
2293:Kish
2133:Qa'a
2117:Djet
2114:Djer
2069:Wash
2061:Mekh
1975:Bull
1952:Fish
1827:Elam
1811:Umma
1806:Adab
1801:Uruk
1781:Kish
1776:Mari
1771:Ebla
1691:Elam
1683:Awan
1663:Umma
1655:Uruk
1651:Kish
1557:ISSN
1515:Text
1479:ISSN
1463:Iraq
1413:ISBN
1373:ISSN
1301:ISBN
1194:2020
1166:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1075:ISBN
976:ISBN
898:ISBN
873:ISBN
509:and
507:Elam
401:and
390:and
387:Umma
377:and
374:Adab
336:and
334:Adab
308:Adab
304:Umma
278:and
227:Adab
205:Adad
196:and
149:(or
3990:of
3529:Imi
3015:Ush
2124:Den
2036:Tiu
1681:of
1471:doi
755:on
316:Der
6848::
6778:^
6689:;
6601:,
6478:,
5972::
5962::
5946::
5734:)
5529:")
5525:("
5184:")
4890:Ay
4637:")
4633:("
4542:")
4538:("
4138::
4088::
4018:)
3890:)
3535:,
3531:,
3527:,
3166:Ur
3144:)
3133:Il
2639:Ur
2428:,
2424:,
2399:")
2323:,
2319:,
2302:,
2205:Ba
2002:/
1992:Ka
1822:Ur
1699:)
1671:)
1657:,
1653:,
1635:)
1585:.
1563:.
1551:.
1532:.
1485:.
1477:.
1467:47
1465:.
1445:^
1435:.
1393:^
1379:.
1367:.
1353:^
1343:.
1272:.
1225:.
1207:.
1146:^
1094:^
974:.
970:.
925:.
488:_
479:_
468:_
398:Ur
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
300:Ur
207:.
153:,
6819:.
6772:.
6742:.
6503:)
6499:(
6214:)
6210:(
5730:(
5560:)
5556:(
4736:)
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4483:(
4387:(
4309:(
4297:)
4293:(
4272:)
4268:(
4074:)
4070:(
4000:)
3996:(
3971:)
3964:(
3944:)
3940:(
3886:(
3493:(
2669:)
2530:)
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2177:)
2173:(
1932:)
1928:(
1889:(
1793:/
1783:/
1728:e
1721:t
1714:v
1589:.
1571:.
1553:8
1493:.
1473::
1439:.
1421:.
1387:.
1369:3
1347:.
1309:.
1282:.
1229:.
1211:.
1174:.
1007:.
984:.
929:.
787:.
555:"
421:)
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