Right-wing populism

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accordingly. Thus distinctions between the leadership, the people as a whole and individuals are blurred as their will is joined in a single purpose. (p.5) ... In this political cultural conception, individuals have a secondary and somewhat derivative status. They are rendered meaningful and valued insofar as they are part of the collective, the people and the nation. Individuals are thus constituted as a mass who share a single common significant categorical quality – they are nationals, members of the nation. ... In this conception, the individual and the nation are inextricably intertwined, the line between them blurred. As suggested by philosophers of fascism ... the state is realized in the people and the people are realized in the state. It is a symbiotic relation. Individuals are realized in their manifestation of the national characteristics and by their participation in the national mission. In so doing, individuals are at once defined and valued, recognized and glorified. (p.12)

6160: 45: 7111: 6918:, who had strong views against immigration, particularly by Muslims, was assassinated in May 2002, two weeks before the election. Ideologically, the LPF differed somewhat from other European right-wing populist movements by holding more liberal stances on certain social issues such as abortion, gay rights, and euthanasia (Fortuyn himself was openly gay) while maintaining an uncompromising stance on immigration, law and order, and the European Union. Fortuyn was also credited with shifting the Dutch political landscape by bringing the topics of multiculturalism, immigration, and the integration of immigrants into the political mainstream. However, the coalition had broken up by 2003, and the LPF went into steep decline until it was dissolved. 87: 5718: 5287: 4755: 65: 7002: 3804:": a xenophobic form of nationalism asserting that "states should be inhabited exclusively by members of the native group ('the nation'), and that non-native elements (persons and ideas) are fundamentally threatening to the homogeneous nation-state". Mudde further argues that "while nativism could include racist arguments, it can also be non-racist (including and excluding on the basis of culture or even religion)", and that the term nativism does not reduce the parties to mere single-issue parties, such as the term "anti-immigrant" does. In the maximum definition, to nativism is added authoritarianism—an attitude, not necessarily anti-democratic or autocratic, to prefer " 3939:

the "erosion of the nation-state", "hyper ethnic change" and the "capacity to rapidly absorb rates of immigration", the "highly unequal societies" of the West's current economic settlement. They are suspicious of "cosmopolitan and globalizing agendas". Populist parties use crises in their domestic governments to enhance anti-globalist reactions; these include refrainment towards trade and anti-immigration policies. The support for these ideologies commonly comes from people whose employment might have low occupational mobility. This makes them more likely to develop an anti-immigrant and anti-globalization mentality that aligns with the ideals of the populist party.

3812:—a "thin-centered ideology" that considers society to be ultimately separated into two homogeneous and antagonistic groups, "the pure people" versus "the corrupt elite", and which argues that politics should be an expression of the "general will of the people", regardless of human rights or constitutional guarantees. Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser reiterated in 2017 that within European right-wing populism, there is a "marriage of convenience" of populism based on an "ethnic and chauvinistic definition of the people", authoritarianism, and nativism. This results in right-wing populism having a "xenophobic nature". 7420: 9026:: authoritarianism "is the belief in a strictly ordered society, in which infringements of authority are to be punished severely. In this interpretation, includes law and order and "punitive conventional moralism". It does not necessarily mean an anti-democratic attitude, but neither does it preclude one. In addition, the authoritarian's submission to authority, established or not, is "not absolute, automatic, nor blind". In other words, while authoritarians will be more inclined to accept (established) authority than non-authoritarians, they can and will rebel under certain circumstances." 3828:

tyrannical, conspiratorial, and antidemocratic. ... The opponents are turned into public enemies, but only rhetorically. If populism moves from rhetorical enmity to practices of enemy identification and persecution, we could be talking about its transformation into fascism or another form of dictatorial repression. This has happened in the past ... and without question it could happen in the future. This morphing of populism back into fascism is always a possibility, but it is very uncommon, and when it does happen, and populism becomes fully antidemocratic, it is no longer populism.

6591: 106: 6872: 4630: 6664: 6059: 5487: 5650:" the European Union by supporting right-wing populist politicians across the bloc. However, as there in the United States of America, there seems to be an underlying problem that is not massively discussed in the media. That underlying problem is that of housing. A 2019 study shows an immense correlation between the price of housing and voting for populist parties. In that study, it was revealed that the French citizens that saw the price of their houses stagnate or drop were much more likely to vote for 5106: 4003:

found populist movements to employ or be based around conspiracy theories, rumors, and falsehoods. Some scholars argue that right-wing populism's association with conspiracy, rumor and falsehood may be more common in the digital era thanks to widely accessible means of content production and diffusion. These media and communication developments in the context of specific historical shifts in immigration and cultural politics have led to the association of right-wing populism with

3512: 6539: 8868: 3524: 1908: 1158: 6857: 1972: 5982: 4481: 6240: 4291: 6409: 7096: 21845: 4616:. According to Corina Lacatus, "Museveni came to power in 1986 as a populist figure who adopted an authoritarian leadership style and converted over the years in an authoritarian leader. Over the years, he has continued to rely on a tried-and-tested populist discourse that granted him political success in the first place, to continue the advancement of his regime and to promote his election campaigns." 3934:, "National populists prioritize the culture and interests of the nation, and promise to give voice to a people who feel that they have been neglected, even held in contempt, by distant and often corrupt elites." They are part of a "growing revolt against mainstream politics and liberal values. This challenge is in general not anti-democratic. Rather, national populists are opposed to certain 4353: 4845:, emerged among many others. For Manheim (1952), within a single real generation, there may be several generations which he called "differentiated and antagonistic". For him, it is not the common birth date that marks a generation, though it matters, but rather the historical moment in which they live in common. In this case, the historical moment was the 5914:, which contested elections in Wallonia. Political analysts have generally observed that right-wing populist parties tend to perform better with the Flemish electorate over French-speaking Belgian voters, on the whole, owing to the Flemish vote moving to the right in recent decades and Flemish parties intertwining Flemish nationalism with other issues. 6216:, took over as the head of the party in 2011, the National Front established itself as one of the main political parties in France. Marine Le Pen's policy of "de-demonizing" or normalizing the party resulted in her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, being first suspended and then ejected from the party in 2015. Marine Le Pen finished second in the 5036:, which has self-described as "smart populism" and been described as a "right of centre, populist" movement. Bernier lost his seat in the 2019 Canadian elections, and the People's Party scored just above 1% of the vote; however, in the 2021 election, it saw improved performance and climbed to nearly 5% of the popular vote. 3849:

Bar-On also concluded in 2018 that the literature generally places "nativism" or "ethnic nationalism" as the core concept of the ideology, which "implicitly posits a politically dominant group, while minorities are conceived as threats to the nation". It is "generally, but not necessarily racist"; in the case of the Dutch

4922:'s Workers' Party. Lula was banned from running after being convicted on criminal corruption charges and imprisoned. Bolsonaro has been accused of racist, xenophobic, misogynistic, and homophobic rhetoric. His campaign was centered on opposition to crime, political corruption, and LGBT identity, and support for tax cuts, 16656: 3819:, writes that "whilst populism and fascism differ notably ideologically, in practice the latter has borrowed aspects of populist discourse and style, and populism can degenerate into leader-oriented authoritarian and exclusionary politics." For populism to transition into fascism or proto-fascism, it requires a " 4742:, viewing socialism as embodying envy and coercion. Milei proposes reducing government ministries and addressing economic challenges through spending cuts and fiscal reforms, criticizing previous administrations for excessive spending. He has praised the economic policies of former British prime minister 7497:

has been characterised by some scholars as a right-wing populist politician in the UK, this has been disputed by other scholars due to its applicability in the context of the 1980s. Others contend that Thatcher's role was pivotal in steering the party's ideology towards a more populist direction. The

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The AfD has grown in popularity, particularly in eastern Germany, where it has benefited from economic dissatisfaction and immigration fears. According to studies, the AfD will be the second most popular party in Germany by 2023, with rising influence at both the national and provincial levels.Their

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and of the tax system, both deemed "confiscatory"; the rise of xenophobia against the backdrop of immigration which, because originating from outside Europe, was considered to be of a new kind; and finally, the end of the prosperity that had reigned since the post–World War II era, symbolized by the

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of liberal democracy as it has evolved in the West. 'direct' conception of democracy differs from the 'liberal' one that has flourished across the West following the defeat of fascism and which has gradually become more elitist in character." Furthermore, national populists question what they call

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as the unification of several French nationalist movements of the time; he developed it into a well-organized party. After struggling for a decade, the party reached its first peak in 1984. By 2002, Le Pen received more votes than the Socialist candidate in the first round of voting for the French

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is also a prominent factor in Hungarian right-wing populism. Since taking office in 2010, Orbán has changed Fidesz from a center-right party to a right-wing populist organization. Under Orbán's leadership, the party has stressed national sovereignty, anti-immigrant policies, and conservative social

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The roots of the right-wing populist movement in Hungary are deep, and over the past few decades it has significantly influenced politics in the country. Right-wing populism is growing in Hungary at present because its origins can be found in the post-communist era, particularly in the economic and

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are, in different ways, central elements in the ideologies, politics, and practices of right-wing populism and Extreme Right Wing Parties." Similarly, historian Rick Shenkman describes the ideology presented by right-wing populism as "a deadly mix of xenophobia, racism, and authoritarianism." Tamir

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There is growing support here for non-traditional parties, particularly right-wing populists who promise strong leadership and bold answers. The most prominent is the Japan Restoration Party led by two political mavericks – Toru Hashimoto, the Mayor of Osaka, and 80-year-old Shintaro Ishihara, the

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Moreover, in a way that distinguishes him from Trump and other right-wing populists, Poilievre's social policies are progressive. He is pro-choice and pro-LGBT rights and has actually criticised the Trudeau ministry for not being pro-immigration enough, belittling the inefficiencies of the current

6637:, most of which had arisen and expanded during the 1980s. LN's program advocates the transformation of Italy into a federal state, fiscal federalism, and greater regional autonomy, especially for the Northern regions. At times, the party has advocated for the secession of the North, which it calls 3993:

argues that right-wing populist movements rely on "troll science", namely "(distorted) scientific arguments moulded into populist discourse" that creates an alternative narrative. In addition to rhetorical methods, right-wing populist movements have also flourished by using tools of digital media,

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According to Rosenberg, right-wing populism accepts the primacy of "the people", but rejects liberal democracy's protection of the rights of minorities, and favors ethno-nationalism over the legal concept of the nation as a polity, with the people as its members; in general, it rejects the rule of

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during its early days but later began expelling hardline members and moderated its platform to transform itself into a more mainstream movement. The party calls for more robust immigration and asylum policies, compulsory measures to assimilate immigrants into Swedish society, and stricter law and

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While immigration is a common theme at the center of many national right-wing populist movements, the theme often crystallizes around cultural issues, such as religion, gender roles, and sexuality, as is the case with the transnational anti-gender theory movements. A body of scholarship has also

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Guided by its roots in ideological fascism ... and its affinity to the fascist governments of 1930s Germany and Italy, tends to delegate unusual power to its leadership, more specifically its key leader. This leader embodies the will of the people, renders it clear for everyone else and executes

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In several ways, Poilievre does not fit the mould of a new populist. For one, Poilievre is not new. He was a cabinet minister in the Stephen Harper government and he has been a member of Parliament for almost 20 years. For another, he is not your stereotypical reactionary. He is at ease with the

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won the elections. VOX, which has been frequently described as far-right, both by the left parties and by Spanish or international press, promotes characteristic policies of the populist right, such as the expulsion of all illegal immigrants from the country -even of legal immigrants who commit

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and opposed abortion, legalization of marijuana, and same-sex marriage and proposed that homosexual individuals be treated far away from the good citizens' and workers' families. In the first round of the general election, Fidelix received 446,878 votes, representing 0.43% of the popular vote.

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concepts like radical tax reductions preceded by the abolishment of social security, universal public healthcare, state-sponsored education, and Communist Polish 1944 agricultural reform as a way to dynamical economic and welfare growth. The party is considered populist both by right-wing and

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opulism is like fascism in being a response to liberal and socialist explanations of the political. And also like fascism, populism does not recognize a legitimate political place for an opposition that it regards as acting against the desires of the people and that it also accuses of being

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until the plan was abandoned due to the multiculturalism in that country. In the elections to the Flemish Parliament in June 2004, the party received 24.2% of the vote, within less than 2% of being the largest party. However, in November of the same year, the party was ruled illegal under

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was elected chairman in 1986. Haider re-integrated the party's nationalist base voters through his down-to-earth manners and patriotic attitude. Nevertheless, he also obtained votes from large sections of the population disenchanted with politics by publicly denouncing the corruption and

4047:, and from the 1900s, antisemitic tendency in German society, as they idealized a bio-mystical "original nation" that still could be found in their views in the rural regions, a form of "primitive democracy freely subjected to their natural elites". In France, the anti-parliamentarian 14103:

These supporters, called "Han maniacs," elevated Han to presidential nominee. Ultimately, though, they were a minority, possibly some twenty percent of the overall electorate, and Han's political position, friendly to Beijing and inclined to right-wing populism, started to erode his

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itself, their premises are indeed different in that right-wing populists perceive society as in a state of decadence, from which "only the healthy common people can free the nation by forming one national class from the different social classes and casting aside the corrupt elites".

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Moore (1996) argues that "populist opposition to the growing power of political, economic, and cultural elites" helped shape "conservative and right-wing movements" since the 1920s. Historical right-wing populist figures in both major parties in the United States have included

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Trying to demonize Poilievre as a "populist" or as Canada's Trump, or implying that he is a white supremacist or opposed to women's rights is unlikely to succeed. He is pro-choice, pro-immigration and has forcefully denounced white replacement theory and all of "that kind of

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parliament. Having entered a coalition government with the People's Party, Haider had to face the disability of several FPÖ ministers and the impossibility of agitation against members of his cabinet. In 2005, he finally countered the FPÖ's loss of reputation with the

5453:, Muldoon has been cited as having appealed to the masses through his animosity towards the media and leftists and his own abrasive and colourful public persona. He also often made rude or unusually frank comments about foreign leaders, including American president 4210:, divided right-wing populist parties, which he called "extreme right parties", into two categories: he placed traditional right-wing parties that had developed out of the historical right and post-industrial parties that had developed independently. He placed the 17628: 5207:. William Jennings Bryan, the 1896 Populist presidential nominee, was socially and theologically conservative, supporting creationism, Prohibition and other aspects of Christian fundamentalism. Bradley J. Longfield posits Bryan was a "theologically conservative 3903:

In regard to the authoritarian aspect of right-wing populism, political psychologist Shawn W. Rosenberg asserts that its "intellectual roots and underlying logic" are best seen as "a contemporary expression of the fascist ideologies of the early 20th century".

3614:. Frequently, they aim to defend a national culture, identity, and economy against perceived attacks by outsiders. Like all forms of populism, right-wing populism has associations with authoritarianism, while some far right-wing populists draw comparisons to 6645:

stance as members are known for opposing Southern Italian emigration to Northern Italian cities, stereotyping Southern Italians as welfare abusers and detrimental to Italian society, and attributing Italy's economic troubles and the disparity of the

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on drug policy, firearms, prostitution, same-sex marriage, sexual preference, and gender identity, while opposing abortion and euthanasia. In foreign policy, he advocates closer relations with the United States, supporting Ukraine in response to the

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after Spanish prosecutors admitted a complaint by an Islamic association in connection with a rally that talked about "the Islamist invasion". The party election manifesto that was finally published merged classic far-right-inspired policies with

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He has been compared to former President Donald Trump for his populist overtures, but in terms of substance, he has largely confined himself to pocketbook issues. He is pro-immigration — his wife is a Venezuelan immigrant — and now calls himself

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feelings to rally support, as well as strong nationalist rhetoric and hostility to capitalism and liberalism. The party's successful use of internet channels to attract and mobilize young people resulted in tremendous popularity and influence.

6656:", a common pejorative term for Southern Italians evocative of negative Southern Italian stereotypes. As a federalist, regionalist, populist party of the North, LN is also highly critical of the centralized power and political importance of 12929:

But he is no Donald Trump in tenets or temperament. He doesn't echo the anti-immigrant rhetoric, and abhors Mr. Trump's gargantuan deficits. He is so calculated that he could never be the erratic bundle of impulses that rambles at a Trump

18451: 16665:, p. 124: "... and prefers to use terms such as 'national-conservative' or 'conservative-right' in defining the SVP. In particular, 'national-conservative' has gained prominence among the definitions used in Swiss research on the SVP". 5226:

as "a right-wing anti-systemic populist movement". They added: "Today our country is in the midst of a...new populist revolt that has emerged overwhelmingly from the right – manifesting itself as the Tea Party movement". In 2010,

11923: 20647:"A right-wing extremist or people's protector? Media coverage of extreme right leader Marian Kotleba in 2013 regional elections in Slovakia | Kluknavská | Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics" 14385: 9296:"whilst populism and fascism differ notably ideologically, in practice the latter has borrowed aspects of populist discourse and style, and populism can degenerate into leader-oriented authoritarian and exclusionary politics." 3985:, which is espoused by the left as a means of preserving minority ethnic cultures within a pluralistic society – and then jettisoning their non-hierarchical essence, right-wing populists can, in the words of sociologist 19707:

Anti-Semitism only permeates Ukraine's far-right parties, such as Svoboda… Ukraine's economic nationalists are to be found in the extreme right (Svoboda) and centrist parties that propagate economic nationalism and economic

7209:, had admitted repeatedly during the campaign that they would again agree with VOX to reach the government, the sum of all their seats finally left them far from any possibility, giving the government to the social democrat 5198:

of the 1890s and 1900s, while economically liberal, supported social aspects of right-wing populism. Watson, the Vice-Presidential nominee of the Populist Party in 1896 and presidential nominee in 1900, eventually embraced

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and opposing climate protection measures. The party's popularity might be attributed to internal disputes and policy debates inside Germany's ruling coalition, which have eroded public trust in traditional parties.

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has furiously attacked traditional politicians and made people believe that only he has the solutions. British journalist Ben Judah, in an interview, compared Imran Khan with Donald Trump on his populist rhetoric.

5879:, sections of the city's significant Jewish population have begun to support the party. With 23 of 124 seats, Vlaams Belang leads the opposition in the Flemish Parliament and holds 11 out of the 150 seats in the 19066:

All in all, the party gave the impression of pursuing a right-leaning populism. In short, Kibo no To came off as nothing but a right-wing populist party that looked similar to but was indeed different from the

4112:. "Neo-populists" are nationalist and Islamophobic politicians who aspire "to be the champions of freedoms for minorities (gays, Jews, women) against the Arab-Muslim masses"; a trend first embodied by the Dutch 4067:, and the popular will expressed not through elected representatives (the "corrupted elites"), but rather via "legislative plebiscites", another name for referendums. It also evolved to antisemitism after the 11862: 11051: 8989:

are almost identical to "right-wing nationalism", but in Asia and other non-Western regions, "right-wing populism" and "right-wing nationalism" do not necessarily coincide. Japan's former prime minister,

13015: 7201:, with 10.26% of the vote, falling short of expectations after an intense electoral campaign in which VOX gathered big crowds of people at their events. Although the People's Party and Citizens leaders, 12871: 15047: 12137: 11954: 6650:

to supposed inherent negative characteristics of the Southern Italians, such as laziness, lack of education, or criminality. Certain LN members have been known to publicly deploy the offensive slur "

21441: 7313:, but it has also variously been identified as "extreme right" and "radical right-wing populist", reflecting a spectrum of ideologies among its members. Its far-right wing includes members such as 17376:

The most recognised right-wing UK populist politician of recent time was Margaret Thatcher, who became leader of the Conservative Party in 1975, and in 1979 the first British woman prime minister.

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and led to a feeling of neglect in the West of Canada. Initially motivated by a single-issue desire to give a voice to Western Canada, the Reform Party expanded its platform to include a blend of

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replaced it in the 1990s, becoming an important support party for the governing coalition in the 2000s. At the height of its popularity, it won 21% of the vote (corresponding to 37 seats) in the

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In Switzerland, radical right populist parties held close to 10% of the popular vote in 1971, were reduced to below 2% by 1979, and grew to more than 10% in 1991. Since 1991, these parties (the

3965:) interpretations of the "people", national populists claim to defend the "average citizen" and "common sense", against the "betrayal of inevitably corrupt elites". As Front National ideologue 15739: 10283: 13639: 6925:(PVV) has been represented in the House of Representatives and described as inheriting the mantle of the Pim Fortuyn List. Following the 2010 general election, it has been in a pact with the 20064: 19464: 11892: 6576:

remaining prime minister. Orbán and Fidesz campaigned primarily on the issues of immigration and foreign meddling, and the election was seen as a victory for right-wing populism in Europe.

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have strong pro-American tendencies, so Taiwan's major and minor conservatives are critical of this. In particular, Taiwan's right-wing populists demand that economic growth and right-wing

21157: 19532: 15675: 15225: 13551: 11915: 17166: 12106: 11985: 4168:, formally known as the Movement for a Better Hungary, emerged and rapidly became the country's most successful far-right political party. Jobbik, which was founded in 2003, exploited 3969:

put in the 1970s, inspired by the Latin American right of that time, right-populism aims to constitute a "national, social, and popular" ideology. If both left and right parties share

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In recent years, right-wing populist elements have existed within the Conservative Party of Canada and mainstream provincial parties and have most notably been espoused by Ontario MP

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by immigrants who wish to stay in the country. It also calls for a zero-tolerance stance on illegal immigration and the reinstatement of border controls. Despite some accusations of

5830: 16066: 15706: 15177: 13778: 12074: 9474: 19019:一方で、日本維新の会は小さな政府論に右派的なポピュリズムを加えた政党ですが ...(On the other hand, the Japan Restoration Party is a political party that has added right-wing populism to its small government theory ...) 4801:

may be considered the most conservative since the "re-democratization" movement, noting an increase in the number of parliamentarians linked to more conservative segments, such as

3752:") are usually characterized as separate entities, some writers consider them to be a part of a broader, right-wing populist phenomenon. American businessman and media personality 16582: 16630: 9056:

Neo-populists, contrary to the Marxist worldview, do not oppose the "working class" to the "bourgeoisie" and capitalists, but rather the "people" to the "elites" and immigrants.

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has caused a wave of anti-immigration sentiment on the Chinese Internet, and many narratives very similar to those of the populist right have since been observed, such as anti-"

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values, frequently battling with the EU on a variety of topics. Orbán's administration has centralized authority, controlled media, and altered legal frameworks to keep power.

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From the 1990s, right-wing populist parties became established in the legislatures of various democracies. Right-wing populism has remained the dominant political force in the

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From Terrone to Extracomunitario: New Manifestations of Racism in Contemporary Italian Cinema: Shifting Demographics and Changing Images in a Multi-cultural Globalized Society

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crimes-, a generalized criminal tightening, combined with traditional claims of right-wing conservatives, such as the centralization of the State and the suppression of the

4644:, the incumbent president of Argentina, is known for his flamboyant personality, distinctive personal style, and strong media presence. Milei's views distinguish him in the 15565: 6978:(FvD) emerged as another right-wing populist force in the Netherlands. The FvD also advocates a stricter immigration policy and a referendum on Dutch membership of the EU. 6681:

With the rise of immigration into Italy since the late 1990s, LN has increasingly turned its attention to criticizing mass immigration to Italy. The LN, which also opposes

6093:, becoming the second-largest party in the Folketing and serving once again as support party for two minority governments 2015–2019 before being reduced to 16 seats in the 25229: 19334: 12228: 5273:, has also been described as such. Donald Trump's policies and rhetoric as have been frequently described as right-wing populist by academics and political commentators. 1843: 16371: 14820:

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the French Gaullist Party adopted a populist approach, appealing to the nation to support the personal leadership of General de Gaulle.

12532: 5235:: "The Tea Party movement has become a platform for conservative populist discontent". Some political figures closely associated with the Tea Party, such as U.S. Senator 20038: 9830: 7227:, has been sustained in government by VOX and adopted many policies championed by the party. She has embraced populist rhetoric, defended Spanish imperialism, dismissed 6902:, was slightly more successful, although its significance was still marginal. Not before 2002 did a right-wing populist party break through in the Netherlands, when the 20140: 12202: 11796: 9436: 19542: 11396: 6203:(NF) – renamed in 2018 as the "National Rally" – has been cited as the "prototypical populist radical right-wing party". The party was founded in 1972 by 18620: 15420: 11854: 6770:, gaining 26% of votes. Meloni was appointed prime minister on 22 October, at the head of what it was considered as the most rightist Italian government since 1945. 6705:. LN was or is part of the national government in 1994, 2001–2006, 2008–2011, and 2018–2019. Most recently, the party, including among its members the presidents of 12551: 6945:, restrictions on migration from new European Union countries and Islamic countries, pushing for cultural assimilation of migrants into Dutch society, opposing the 6357:. The Pro Germany movement appears as a conglomerate of numerous small parties, voters' associations, and societies, distinguishing themselves by campaigns against 21258: 10389: 7440: 5663: 17089: 13285: 12351: 6224:, which was held on 7 May 2017. However, polls published in 2018 showed that a majority of the French population considers the party to be a threat to democracy. 4148:

of the left and right, as their ideology and voter base are interclassist. Furthermore, neo-populist parties went from a critique of the welfare state to that of

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Collins, Harry; Evans, Robert; Durant, Darrin; Weinel, Martin (2020), Collins, Harry; Evans, Robert; Durant, Darrin; Weinel, Martin (eds.), "What is Populism?",

13456: 12706: 12569: 11264: 5698:, although it did not advocate Nazism and placed itself in the political center. Though it did not gain much popularity for decades, it exercised a considerable 31: 17050: 14706: 10433:

Bisbee, James; Mosley, Layna; Pepinsky, Thomas B.; Rosendorff, B. Peter (2 July 2020). "Decompensating domestically: the political economy of anti-globalism".

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Katsourides, Yiannos (December 2013). "Determinants of extreme right reappearance in Cyprus: The National Popular Front (ELAM), Golden Dawn's sister party".

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from South Carolina and began as member of the Democratic Party, but in 1964 switched to becoming a member of the Republican Party until his death in 2003.

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from 1994 to 1995, 2001–2006, and 2008–2011, has sometimes been described as a right-wing populist, although his party is not typically described as such.

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In 2016, Senior European Union diplomats cited growing anxiety in Europe about Russian financial support for far-right and populist movements and told the

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as a core ideology of right-wing populism on the ground that there are also purely "civic" or "liberal" forms of nationalism, preferring instead the term "

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Ignazi, Piero (2002). "The Extreme Right: Defining the Object and Assessing the Causes". In Schain, Martin; Zolberg, Aristide R.; Hossay, Patrick (eds.).

21438: 14866: 14301: 13089: 12280: 10214: 5595:'s right-wing populists tend to deny the independent identity of their country's 'Taiwan' and emphasize their identity as a 'Republic of China'. Taiwan's 18878: 19122: 18695: 18055: 15885: 15815: 11821: 5843:, established in 1978, operated on a platform of law and order, anti-immigration (with a particular focus on Islamic immigration), and secession of the 4985:

policies. It grew from a fringe party into a major political force in the 1990s and became the official opposition party before reforming itself as the

18452:"Projekt za vlast Miroslava Škore: novi vođa populista nada se Plenkovićevoj pobjedi, a nakon toga aktivirat će uhodani plan za 30 zastupnika u Saboru" 18228: 15093: 13141: 11586: 11509: 11172: 10599: 10192: 18007: 13366: 12880:

And second, what parts of his program—which, to be fair to him, he is pro-immigration, pro-same-sex marriage, and pro-choice—do you take exception to?

12468: 6971:, Wilders' PVV gained an extra five seats to become the second largest party in the Dutch House of Representatives, bringing their total to 20 seats. 6495:

and immigration only for Europeans. Its participation in government has been one of the reasons why it became unpopular with its voters who turned to

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Right-wing populism in France has also congealed around cultural issues such as the anti-gay marriage and anti-gender theory movements exemplified by

4079:

Modern national populism—what Pierro Ignazi called "post-industrial parties"—emerged in the 1970s, in a dynamic sustained by voters' rejection of the

18033: 17267:"Populism, Neoliberalism and Agrarian Movements in Europe. Understanding Rural Support for Right-Wing Politics and Looking for Progressive Solutions" 16493: 15729: 11665: 6314: 21577:

Diskursstrategien im Rechtspopulismus: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs und Schweizerische Volkspartei zwischen Opposition und Regierungsbeteiligung

19764: 19048: 16440: 15010: 14731: 24238: 23270: 20389: 20072: 16299: 16158: 16091: 15979: 15761: 11190: 9804: 8735: 8220: 7444: 6569: 6550: 6046:

was formed in 2008. Its platform includes advocating for Unification with Greece, opposition to further European integration, immigration, and the

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and emphasized Euroscepticism, opposition to immigration, and other "populist" policies while allying with right-wing populist parties in Europe.

6159: 21165: 18168: 16849: 12686: 10333: 10024: 5066:, however many journalists have dismissed these comparisons due to Poilievre's pro-choice, pro-immigration, and pro-same-sex-marriage positions. 3949:

see "national populism" as an attempt to combine the socio-economical values of the left and political values of the right and the support for a

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His rhetorical style evokes populists such as Donald Trump. But his enemies list is more circumscribed. Unlike Mr Trump, he favours immigration.

3914:

law. All of these attributes, as well as its favoring of strong political leadership, suggest right-wing populism's fascist leanings. Historian

19094: 18716:

the majority of radical right-wing populist parties are radical in their rejection of the established socio-cultural and socio-political system

11323: 7318: 5794:, both right-wing parties have run separately. After Haider was killed in a car accident in 2008, the BZÖ lost a measurable amount of support. 4491: 4196: 3554: 21581:

Discourse Strategies in Right-Wing Populism: Freedom Party of Austria and Swiss People's Party between Opposition and Government Participation

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were founded as the most recent right-wing populist party in the Folketing, gaining 8% of the vote and 14 seats at the 2022 general election.

5917:

As of the 2019 federal, regional, and European elections, Vlaams Belang (VB) has surged from 248,843 votes in 2014 to 783,977 on 26 May 2019.

5847:

region of the country. The secession was originally planned to end in the annexation of Flanders by the culturally and linguistically similar

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Eatwell, Roger (2017) "Populism and Fascism" in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira; Taggart, Paul; Espejo, Paulina Ochoa; and Ostiguy, Pierre eds.

7340:) have been absorbed by the SVP. During the 1990s, the SVP grew from the fourth largest party to the largest and gained a second seat in the 1938: 21132: 18358: 15649: 14440: 12399: 11483: 7498:

phenomenon is commonly referred to as "Thatcherite populism". Other prominent right-wing populists in the party include past prime minister

22910: 20481: 19877:"Mapping Global Populism - Panel #9: Civilizational Populism and Religious Authoritarianism in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Maldives" 19806: 19223: 16738: 13401: 10897: 9999: 8178: 5930: 3415: 19564: 17978: 16712: 15698: 15181: 13774: 12942: 12066: 23952: 23307: 14415: 13800: 13679: 7697: 7554: 7464: 7348:. In 2015, the SVP received 29.4% of the vote, the highest vote ever recorded for a single party throughout Swiss parliamentary history. 6911: 6523: 6271: 6050:

that remains due to Turkey's invasion of a third of the island (and the international community's lack of intention to solve the issue).

5515:, Korean conservative forces have changed their political lines to populism as the distrust of the elite spread among the Korean public. 5486: 5339: 19418: 15361: 12872:"Is there room for centrists in the current Conservative Party?: Tasha Kheiriddin on the right path forward for Conservatives in Canada" 11534: 23373: 20011: 15789: 14909: 13722: 13002:

The "Trump North" label has failed to stick because he has been consistently pro-choice, supports gay marriage and favours immigration.

11560: 8819: 7451:, UKIP entered candidates in 44 of the 650 available seats, winning none of them, and achieving 0.1% of the popular vote. In 2013, the 6989:, winning the popular vote and receiving the most seats in all twelve provinces. The party has been supported by local pundits such as 6722: 5051: 4942:

Canada has a history of right-wing populist protest parties and politicians, most notably in Western Canada, partly due to the idea of

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In addition, according to the political analyst of the Inter-Union Department of Parliamentary Advice, Antônio Augusto de Queiroz, the

2121: 1186: 19137: 16520: 14268: 11612: 4817:. The subsequent economic crisis of 2015 and investigations of corruption scandals led to a right-wing movement that sought to rescue 23302: 20206: 18907:

Populism in Israel: A study of the manifestation of populist rhetoric among Israeli right-wing political actors between 2015 and 2020

9577: 8793: 7687: 6946: 20171: 18413: 18106:"Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'" 18069: 15502:

Braithwaite, Sharon; DiDonato, Valentina; Fox, Kara; Mortensen, Antonia; Nadeau, Barbie Latza; Ruotolo, Nicola (26 September 2022).

14023:"마잉주 전 대만 총통 "차이잉원 친미노선 전쟁 위험 야기" (Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou said, "Tsai Ing-wen's pro-American line poses a war risk.")" 13619: 12613: 5666:, in which those that saw the price of their house rise voted to Remain. Whereas those that saw it flatline or drop voted to Leave. 23265: 20251:"Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck" 16546: 5258: 4970: 3757: 1006: 21238: 19484: 19204: 16338: 15525: 12008: 11692:"Sergio Massa drags Javier Milei through the mud in Argentina's last presidential debate: 'Is Margaret Thatcher your role model?'" 9327: 24512: 20137: 9551: 9309: 8569: 7641: 7633: 6431: 5711: 5550: 5141: 3733:) began to grow in popularity, in large part due to increasing opposition to immigration from the Middle East and Africa, rising 3393: 97: 20157: 14567: 13675:"Right-wing populism with Chinese characteristics? Identity, otherness and global imaginaries in debating world politics online" 12491: 12425: 10719: 5875:

from Belgium's Jewish population, the party has demonstrated a staunch pro-Israel stance as part of its opposition to Islam. In

5473:(PTI) has recently been described as centrist-populist while sharing some characteristics with right-wing populists. Its leader 23758: 23098: 21107: 20174:(PDF), p.2 "Golden Dawn is also Eurosceptical and it is opposing Greece's participation in the European Union and the Eurozone" 19344: 17629:"Tweeting through a Public Health Crisis: Communication Strategies of Right-Wing Populist Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic" 14799: 10529: 8182: 8040: 7924: 7357: 6926: 6891: 6420: 5767: 4454: 242: 21855: 17129: 14628: 13520:"The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse" 13206:"The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse" 10040:"The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse" 9838: 7403:

on 26 August 2021, and then the party was officially established. The party leader Özdağ and his deputies aim to re-institute

4782:, presented himself with a conservative speech and, according to him, the only right-wing candidate. He spoke for traditional 24671: 21829: 21812: 21769: 21742: 21720: 21698: 21675: 21656: 21615: 21596: 21553: 21509: 21367: 21221: 21094: 21070: 20947: 20918: 20891: 20864: 20837: 20810: 20783: 20561: 20359: 20250: 20216: 20122: 19905: 19860: 19733: 19634: 19517: 18805: 18760: 18709: 18604: 18212: 18117: 17885: 17568: 17405: 17369: 17201: 16467: 15371: 15295: 15265: 14976: 14949: 14813: 14528: 13295: 13259: 11100: 10991: 10934: 10877: 10822: 10795: 10729: 10509: 10482: 10414: 10266: 10226: 10202: 10176: 10142: 9872: 9452: 9390: 9274: 9169: 9139: 8508: 7259:. Although New Democracy promoted economic issues as its foremost concern, it also advocated restrictions on immigration and 6561: 5938: 4586: 19287: 16960: 16920:"Who leads and who follows? The symbiotic relationship between UKIP and the Conservatives – and populism and Euroscepticism" 16827: 15964: 15285: 14544: 12991: 4499: 3953:

republic that would bypass traditional political divisions and institutions as they aim for the unity of the political (the

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argues that what he calls the "populist radical right" starts with the idea of 'the nation'. He however rejects the use of

3230: 2957: 2929: 20349: 19262: 19031: 17675: 17355: 14833: 14053: 11717: 9525: 4371: 4363: 3994:

including websites and newsletters, social media groups and pages, as well as Youtube channels and messaging chat groups.

23648: 19995:

Smilova, Ruzha; Smilov, Daniel; Ganev, Georgi (2012). "Democracy and the Media in Bulgaria: Who Represents the People?".

14758: 14359: 12849: 8841: 8238: 8148: 8118: 7945: 7939: 7853: 7611: 7194: 7146: 7061: 6122: 5965: 5802: 5512: 4877: 2414: 44: 17: 21266: 20276: 20111:"'Nationalism Ensures Peaces': the Foreign and Security Policy of the German Populist Radical Right After Reunification" 18242: 16698:

H-G Betz, 'Xenophobia, Identity Politics and Exclusionary Populism in Western Europe', L. Panitch & C. Leys (eds.),

12646: 7478:. These entities have consistently been identified as extensions of UKIP, sharing common populist ideological elements. 23071: 22690: 19785: 15442: 13659: 12770: 11341: 8658: 8615: 8595: 8354: 8282: 8278: 8128: 7959: 7902: 7142: 7069: 6384: 6082: 5818: 5806: 5791: 5783: 5774: 5736: 5683: 3547: 3300: 3170: 13475: 13112: 11204: 11153: 10238: 9778: 6452:

has grown significantly in Greece during the economic downturn, gaining 7% of the vote and 18 out of 300 seats in the

25098: 23203: 22445: 21880: 21568: 21494: 21479: 21471: 19982: 18325: 17041: 12893: 9415: 8999: 8823: 8729: 8721: 8190: 7863: 7605: 7400: 7388: 7296: 7159: 7126: 6975: 6388: 6346: 6217: 6175: 6171: 6029: 5954: 5655: 5610:

and that they become closer to the People's Republic of China. Some of Taiwan's leading right-wing populists include

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principles. Milei has proposed a comprehensive overhaul of the country's fiscal and structural policies. He supports

4524: 4389: 4334: 3637:. In Europe, the term is often used to describe groups, politicians, and political parties generally known for their 3405: 3305: 1931: 1687: 23081: 23076: 23042: 18642:"Crowding the market: the dynamics of populist and mainstream competition in the 2017 French presidential elections" 12749: 12587: 7110: 6011: 5893:

party has been described as populist or containing right-wing populist elements by foreign media such as the German

5863:, initially with a near-identical ideology before moderating parts of its statute. It advocates the adoption of the 5642:

that the intelligence agencies of "several" countries had scrutinized possible links with Moscow. Also in 2016, the

4316: 3245: 3220: 3098: 684: 22394: 21027: 20940:

Transforming Provincial Politics: The Political Economy of Canada's Provinces and Territories in the Neoliberal Era

17981:[Javier Milei, the radical Liberterian 'outsider' who will challenge the "political castes" in Argentina]. 15503: 13184: 13163: 12255:"Apuração de votos e resultado das Eleições 2014 (Fonte: TSE): Presidente e candidatos eleitos – UOL Eleições 2014" 11770:"Javier Milei, el ultraliberal que promete poner patas arriba a Argentina y llevar a mínimos el vínculo con España" 8697: 8462: 8374: 8082: 7973: 7823: 7742: 5880: 5526: 5404: 5354: 5160: 5055: 4270: 3741: 3432: 764: 23066: 20772:

Simon Langlois; Jean-Paul Baillargeon; Gary Caldwell; Guy Fréchet; Madeleine Gauthier; Jean-Pierre Simard (1992).

19668: 14681: 12570:"The Most Misogynistic, Hateful Elected Official in the Democratic World: Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro – The Intercept" 5717: 3140: 23972: 20750: 18139: 15151: 15061: 10091: 8158: 8144: 7746: 7637: 7151: 6986: 6647: 6515: 6439: 5961: 4908: 4888: 4798: 4775: 4771: 2184: 86: 25234: 21626: 21516:

Dolgert, Stefan (2016). "The Praise of Ressentiment: Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Donald Trump".

20703:

Evans, Jocelyn A.J. (April 2005). "The dynamics of social change in radical right-wing populist party support".

19928: 18432: 18395: 18263: 11769: 10812: 10785: 8994:, is described by experts as a right-wing 'nationalist', but at the same time as not a (right-wing) 'populist'. 6318: 4648:

and have garnered significant public attention and polarizing reactions. He has been described politically as a

1848: 25294: 25169: 24908: 24524: 20646: 13204:

Campani, Giovanna; Fabelo Concepción, Sunamis; Rodriguez Soler, Angel; Sánchez Savín, Claudia (December 2022).

12660: 12307: 10038:

Campani, Giovanna; Fabelo Concepción, Sunamis; Rodriguez Soler, Angel; Sánchez Savín, Claudia (December 2022).

8845: 8770: 8543: 8478: 8330: 8296: 8168: 8122: 7772: 7627: 7558: 7550: 6899: 6751: 6718: 6007: 5286: 4904: 4779: 4470: 4305:. Sources do not closely match the text by discussing right-wing populism (or a synonym) when there are sources 4301: 4239: 1228: 1179: 24233: 23788: 20298: 20188: 18307: 17939:"From opposition to government: how populist parties change their political communication in Northern Ireland" 17107: 15592: 14328: 11025: 7474:, with Nigel Farage leading the initiative to establish the Brexit Party, which was subsequently rebranded as 2727: 24869: 24574: 24396: 23171: 23137: 22041: 20705: 20592: 19316: 19179:"Ook populistische partijen BBB, JA21, BVNL en PVV voeden steeds de haat tegen journalisten – Joop – BNNVARA" 15100: 13500: 11356: 11283: 9701: 9639: 9499: 9003: 8986: 8891: 8670: 8380: 8292: 8112: 7562: 7280: 6810: 6802: 6767: 6763: 6714: 6617:(Northern League), whose leaders reject the right-wing label, though not the "populist" one. The League is a 6142: 5699: 5695: 5244: 4947: 4900: 4846: 4645: 4411: 3749: 3540: 3371: 1049: 964: 394: 23120: 21041: 18110:

Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives

13346: 12824: 7210: 7001: 6479:

is not represented in the Greek legislature but supplied 2 of the country's 22 MEPS until 2014. It supports

4727:

and restructuring government ministries. He opposes Argentina's Central Bank and current taxation policies.

4679:, and distancing Argentina from geopolitical ties with China. He has been variously described as far right, 64: 25274: 25269: 23967: 23944: 21873: 20408: 17473:"'One Woman's Prejudice': Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain's Anti-Europeanism?: 'One woman's prejudice'" 17108:"Poll says Labour still on course for 2015 victory – but UKIP is now Britain's 'favourite' political party" 13066: 8741: 8573: 8504: 8013: 7663: 7657: 7621: 7601: 7584: 6333: 6263: 6098: 6094: 6090: 5561: 5399:

Right-wing populism in Japan encompasses two distinct factions. One faction includes conservatives such as

5321: 5047: 4990: 4602: 4582: 4542: 4274: 1924: 476: 111: 23823: 23673: 20513: 19444: 19165:"Een beetje links, een beetje rechts én agrarisch populisme: dit is waar de BoerBurgerBeweging voor staat" 18994:

In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.

17697:"'Saying it like it is': Right-wing populism, international politics, and the performance of authenticity" 12799:"Canadian Conservatives elect "right-wing populist" Pierre Poilievre to lead fight against Justin Trudeau" 4919: 3868:

noted that "standard reference works use alternate typologies and diverse labels categorising parties as '

2579: 719: 25279: 25174: 24603: 24143: 23982: 23748: 22538: 22178: 22048: 21994: 21087:

Rechtspopulismus als "Bürgerbewegung". Kampagnen gegen Islam und Moscheebau und kommunale Gegenstrategien

17807: 16106: 15014: 14805: 9041:—which gives primacy to the law as expressed by the general will via election or referendum; against the 8956: 8941: 8644: 8384: 8248: 8196: 8174: 7847: 7647: 7460: 7306: 6982: 6968: 6961: 6907: 5911: 5703: 5500: 5420: 5033: 4795: 4708: 4676: 4574: 4020:

German and French right-wing populism can be traced back to the period 1870–1900 in the aftermath of the

3626: 3469: 3285: 2682: 2066: 1793: 1713: 362: 127: 19366:

Henceroth, Nathan (2019). "Open Society Foundations". In Ainsworth, Scott H.; Harward, Brian M. (eds.).

19034:. "... the JRP was a right-wing, populist grouping that advocated deregulation, educational reform, ..." 16315: 16265: 16231: 16197: 16174: 16032: 15998: 15625: 15566:"Far-right outcast Geert Wilders vows to 'de-Islamise' the Netherlands after taking lead in Dutch polls" 13902: 6949:, advocating for the Netherlands to withdraw from the European Union and advocating for a return to the 3989:, "mobilize on xenophobic and racist public opinions without being stigmatized as racists." Sociologist 24354: 23957: 23858: 23213: 22710: 22235: 21959: 21919: 20910:

Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies

18923:"Antidemocratic populism in power: Comparing Erdoğan's Turkey with Modi's India and Netanyahu's Israel" 18074: 17388:

Tournier-Sol, Karine (5 January 2021). "From UKIP to Brexit: The Right-Wing Populist Surge in the UK".

17316: 14941:

The European Union beyond the Crisis: Evolving Governance, Contested Policies, and Disenchanted Publics

14227: 14084: 13624: 10390:"Democracy Devouring Itself: The Rise of the Incompetent Citizen and the Appeal of Right Wing Populism" 8926: 8858: 8786: 8398: 8320: 8138: 8044: 7985: 7932: 7837: 7701: 7580: 7573: 6895: 6310: 5814: 5778: 5748: 5729: 5691: 5687: 5442: 4834: 4570: 4223: 3686: 3088: 2912: 2434: 2031: 1986: 1880: 1778: 897: 23053: 18376: 15620: 14707:"Finland's conservative party picks ministers for right-wing coalition government – The Seattle Times" 13997:"자유도 시장도 몰라 우파 유튜버의 황당 세상 (The absurd world of right-wing YouTubers who don't know freedom or market)" 6321:

twice in 1992 and 1996. However, after 2000 the Republicans' support eroded in favor of the far-right

6077:

In the early 1970s, the home of the strongest right-wing populist party in Europe was in Denmark, the

4895:

decided to run for President of the Republic. In 2017, he tried to become the presidential nominee of

4754: 25119: 25062: 25048: 25021: 24953: 24829: 24664: 24198: 23743: 23297: 23250: 22931: 22499: 22462: 22240: 21708: 20668:

Golder, M. (2003). "Explaining Variation in the Success of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe".

19653: 17753: 16872: 14503:

Jens Rydgren. "Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Case of Denmark"

13971:"한국당 '당권 레이스' 마지막까지 '극우 포퓰리즘' (LKP is an 'extreme right populism' until the end of the 'party race')" 10839: 8758: 8701: 8690: 8520: 8446: 8300: 8286: 8076: 8058: 7949: 7514: 7224: 7138: 7044: 7029: 6942: 6806: 6660:, sometimes adopting to a lesser extent an anti-Roman stance in addition to an anti-Southern stance. 6554: 6298: 5269:

rhetoric, was characterized as right-wing populist. The ideology of Trump's former Chief Strategist,

4235: 4173: 3918:

defines populism as a form of authoritarian democracy while fascism is an ultraviolent dictatorship.

3877: 3837: 3638: 3123: 3078: 2574: 1607: 1539: 1420: 1172: 1134: 1039: 892: 22163: 20719: 18204:

The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis

16994: 13244:

Leonard J. Moore, "Good Old-Fashioned New Social History and the Twentieth-Century American Right,"

12966: 12188: 7137:

managed to obtain 12 seats and agreed to support a coalition government of the parties of the right

7095: 6750:

Between the late 2010s and the early 2020s, another right-wing populist movement emerged within the

4876:, acknowledged as one of the key figures behind Rousseff's destitution and a member of the centrist 1532: 659: 24864: 24859: 24519: 24208: 23218: 23047: 22404: 22255: 22250: 22151: 21974: 21924: 15833: 15125: 10527:(2005) "Is Extreme Right-Wing Populism Contagious? Explaining the Emergence of a New Party Family" 9672:"Authoritarian values and the welfare state: the social policy preferences of radical right voters" 9612:"Authoritarian values and the welfare state: the social policy preferences of radical right voters" 9184: 9047:—which limits the power of the democratic state (the majority) to protect the rights of minorities. 8829: 8717: 8707: 8650: 8636: 8553: 8539: 8500: 8456: 8436: 8314: 8244: 8234: 8224: 8216: 8186: 8068: 8034: 7963: 7920: 7776: 7673: 7569: 7531: 7037: 7021: 6492: 6322: 6130: 6086: 6078: 6070: 6066: 5992: 5950: 5934: 5725: 5675: 5546: 5470: 5137: 4860:. Temer held 3% approval ratings in October 2017, facing a corruption scandal after accusations of 4538: 4255: 4247: 4219: 4093: 4089: 4052: 3805: 3706: 3698: 3400: 3240: 3215: 3135: 2647: 2504: 2226: 2046: 2016: 1991: 1462: 1457: 902: 769: 564: 451: 24302: 21289: 20996: 20622:"A Hero Is Coming! The master narrative of Marián Kotleba in the Slovak regional election of 2013" 18978: 16993:

Clarke, Harold; Whiteley, Paul; Borges, Walter; Sanders, David; Stewart, Marianne (2 April 2016).

15907: 14169: 14144: 10548:"Right-wing populism in New Turkey: Leading to all new grounds for troll science in gender theory" 5777:, the Freedom Party (FPÖ), with 26.9% of the votes cast, became the second strongest party in the 529: 25067: 24469: 24108: 23658: 23517: 23383: 22727: 22722: 22440: 22386: 22191: 19225:

Authoritarian Populism and Hegemony: Constructing 'the People' in Macedonia's illiberal discourse

19044: 19007:"Political factors and limitations that made the Abe administration the longest ever. (Japanese)" 18596:

Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region

17979:"Javier Milei, el libertario radical 'outsider' que desafiará a la "casta política" en Argentina" 17511: 16372:"'The future has won,' says Spain's Socialist party leader after election victory – video report" 14884: 14444: 13947: 13855: 13331: 11666:"As inflation skyrockets, Argentina must choose: Far-right outsider or status quo for president?" 10747:"From Coughlin to contemporary talk radio: Fallacies & propaganda in American populist radio" 9374: 8764: 8496: 8230: 8064: 8009: 7890: 7871: 7813: 7728: 7714: 7452: 7302: 7130: 7010: 6794: 6744: 6675: 6602: 6259: 6243: 6200: 6167: 5996: 5853: 5787: 5721: 5432: 4993:, after which the Alliance faction dropped some of its populist and socially conservative ideas. 4724: 4495: 4312: 4251: 4231: 4227: 4133: 4097: 3722: 3718: 3338: 3160: 2822: 2424: 2295: 2131: 1661: 1044: 679: 71: 24073: 22469: 22364: 20488: 17433: 16746: 13674: 12450: 11916:"Ultra-conservative Javier Milei capitalizes on the protest vote and wins Argentina's primaries" 11357:"Populism, Competitive Authoritarianism, and Foreign Policy: The Case of Uganda's 2021 Election" 11284:"Populism, Competitive Authoritarianism, and Foreign Policy: The Case of Uganda's 2021 Election" 7361: 6365:

policy and combat corruption. Their politics extend to far-right positions with the denial of a

5957:, another right-wing populist party with 12 seats in Parliament, also supported the government. 4989:. The Alliance ultimately merged with the Progressive Conservative Party to form the modern-day 619: 25164: 24898: 24569: 24168: 23962: 23898: 23878: 23703: 23628: 23582: 23341: 23146: 22959: 22886: 22874: 22812: 22612: 22553: 22302: 22272: 22209: 22201: 22086: 21984: 21969: 20714: 18641: 18502: 17920: 16716: 15859: 15504:"Giorgia Meloni claims victory to become Italy's most far-right prime minister since Mussolini" 13351: 10893: 10746: 10552: 9730: 9679: 9011: 8982: 8946: 8813: 8807: 8751: 8662: 8601: 8563: 8404: 8358: 8304: 8210: 8108: 8093: 7782: 7762: 7738: 7615: 7456: 7392: 7368: 7248: 7155: 7125:

In Spain, the appearance of right-wing populism began to gain strength after the December 2018

6698: 6622: 6610: 6476: 6105:

party was founded, which gained six seats (3.7% of the vote) at the 2022 election. In 2022 the

5945:

electoral alliance, which won 27 seats in Parliament. United Patriots entered a coalition with

5631: 5301: 5294: 4962: 4684: 4649: 4634: 4606: 4577:. Freedom Front Plus has always promoted policies which are conservative in nature and support 4266: 4211: 3666: 3484: 3290: 3275: 3265: 3260: 3195: 3155: 3128: 3108: 3103: 2657: 2604: 2589: 2419: 2356: 2089: 2056: 2041: 1768: 1758: 1092: 969: 569: 549: 294: 177: 123: 21355: 21211: 20935: 20800: 20773: 20110: 19848: 19505: 18594: 18202: 18105: 14966: 14939: 13942: 5907: 4868:

against him. He managed to avoid trial thanks to the support of the right-wing parties in the

25284: 25194: 25072: 24975: 24970: 24886: 24834: 24785: 24534: 24416: 24218: 23913: 23552: 23351: 23240: 22977: 22867: 22805: 22481: 22245: 22136: 22094: 21954: 21949: 21929: 21060: 20908: 20881: 20854: 20827: 20095: 19895: 19721: 18795: 13996: 13829: 13604: 13145: 12175: 10924: 10681:"Post-Truth Populism: The French Anti-Gender Theory Movement and Cross-Cultural Similarities" 9362: 8916: 8906: 8881: 8801: 8680: 8609: 8488: 8482: 8466: 8200: 7997: 7979: 7756: 7588: 7490: 7428: 7341: 7310: 7134: 7103: 7048: 6798: 6774: 6488: 5810: 5599: 5596: 5378: 5366: 5362: 5335: 5317: 5212: 4978: 4969:, became another right-wing populist movement formed due to the policies of the center-right 4558: 4466: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4308: 4262: 3915: 3714: 3702: 3622: 3205: 3200: 3185: 2454: 2331: 2099: 2026: 2021: 1996: 1955: 1818: 1561: 1556: 1482: 1425: 1376: 1011: 699: 23668: 21502:

The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies

20147:(PDF; 275 kB) Fortschreibung 2012. Stand: November 2011, veröffentlicht auf chemnitz.de 19006: 18744: 18008:"La libertad avanza: el nuevo partido libertario que ha entrado en el Congreso de Argentina" 17912: 17696: 14603: 12229:"Levy se assume como candidato da direita e promete defender ditadura – Notícias – Política" 10421:

Populism is a form of authoritarian democracy, while Fascism is an ultraviolet dictatorship.

7427:

The Scholarly authors Breeze, Bale, Ashkenas and Aisch, and Clarke et al. characterised the

6085:, it received almost 16% of the vote. In the following years, its support dwindled, but the 4912: 729: 25289: 25139: 25057: 25031: 25016: 24980: 24881: 24849: 24807: 24790: 24657: 24622: 24492: 24273: 23086: 22989: 22879: 22649: 22571: 22329: 21944: 20771: 19977:

Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

19449: 18565: 17765: 14275: 12971: 12039: 10840:"The Rumour Bomb: Theorising the Convergence of New and Old Trends in Mediated US Politics" 10626: 9382: 8951: 8747: 8713: 8470: 8254: 7198: 7183: 6990: 6934: 6875: 6828: 6496: 6449: 6380: 5887: 5740: 5446: 5152: 5145: 4842: 4838: 4826: 4700: 4550: 4109: 4040: 3897: 3787: 3607: 3491: 3378: 3250: 2952: 2797: 2011: 1743: 1651: 1612: 1602: 1566: 1527: 1477: 1440: 1398: 1381: 1354: 1253: 1203: 1082: 912: 874: 441: 409: 377: 367: 284: 30:"National Populism" redirects here. For the book by Roger Eatwell and Matthew Goodwin, see 21628:

The Rise of Right-wing Populism in Europe and the United States: A Comparative Perspective

18879:"Opinion | To remain prime minister, Netanyahu might have to work with Israeli Arabs" 18134: 17420:

Thatcher's "right-wing populism" was thus instrumental in marginalizing the extreme right.

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The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics

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entered parliament for the first time. The Sweden Democrats originally had connections to

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Fidelix ranked 7th out of 11 candidates. In the second round, Fidelix supported candidate

4025: 922: 8: 25214: 24997: 24985: 24770: 24734: 24634: 24598: 24337: 24310: 24283: 23763: 23698: 23363: 23358: 23228: 23166: 22715: 22428: 22124: 22099: 21989: 21934: 19826: 19489: 18752: 17680: 17559: 17472: 17266: 16636: 14604:"Resultater – Hele landet – Folketingsvalg tirsdag 1. november 2022 – Danmarks Statistik" 13600:"Pauline Hanson's One Nation emerges as government's most reliable Senate voting partner" 13556: 13466:. No. 86. Somerville, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates. pp. 3, 19. 13019: 8936: 8921: 8835: 8797: 8654: 8535: 8450: 8428: 8364: 8334: 8258: 8164: 8132: 7827: 7796: 7677: 7486: 7408: 7372: 7337: 7216: 7174: 7118: 7025: 6957: 6740: 6730: 6702: 6682: 6598: 6527: 6519: 6453: 6366: 6270:, Germany's national parliament. Before, right-wing populist parties had gained seats in 6102: 5603: 5538: 5494: 5450: 5400: 5149: 4982: 4861: 4822: 4818: 4653: 4056: 4048: 4021: 4004: 3853:

for instance, "a religious instead of an ethnic minority constitutes the main 'enemy'".

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Right-wing populism in the Western world is generally associated with ideologies such as

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The Use and Abuse of Memory: Interpreting World War II in Contemporary European Politics

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Lowe, Josh; Matthews, Owen; AM, Matt McAllester On 11/23/16 at 9:02 (23 November 2016).

7279:

are currently the second largest party in Sweden, with 20.5% of the popular vote in the

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Scholars use terminology inconsistently, sometimes referring to right-wing populism as "

3653:, but only for those they deem fit to receive it; this concept has been referred to as " 3575: 1971: 933: 24933: 24903: 24891: 24854: 24824: 24812: 24795: 24775: 24613: 24586: 24564: 24554: 24507: 24421: 24411: 24401: 24183: 24068: 23977: 23863: 23843: 23522: 23451: 23233: 23159: 23154: 22891: 22844: 22705: 22457: 22433: 22071: 21939: 21783: 21775: 21533: 21240:

Radical Right-wing Populist Parties in Government: determinants of coalition membership

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Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right

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Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right

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Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right

18701: 18621:"Contentious politics in the Baltics: the 'new' wave of right-wing populism in Estonia" 17891: 17789: 17754:"The great moving Boris show: Brexit and the mainstreaming of the far right in Britain" 17734: 17656: 17609: 17539: 17492: 17411: 17294: 17207: 17022: 16900: 16625: 15793: 15466:

Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right

14870: 14483: 14333: 14119:["Is it peace or war with China?" ... 'Taiwanese version of Trump' syndrome.]. 14027: 13696: 12923: 12754: 10680: 10654: 10581: 10450: 9754: 9725: 9706: 9652: 9247: 9066: 8896: 8583: 8549: 8512: 8350: 8308: 7991: 7914: 7790: 7544: 7419: 7260: 6844: 6480: 6427: 6416: 6279: 6275: 6228: 6189: 5968:, entered Parliament, while IMRO-BNM, NFSB, Attack, and Volya failed to win any seats. 5411:. The other faction resembles Western far-right populists and includes parties such as 5262: 5223: 5019: 4943: 4869: 4857: 4830: 4806: 4704: 4696: 4680: 4667: 4566: 4546: 4246:(which would include certain aspects of traditional extreme right parties), the Danish 4064: 3885: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3816: 3745: 3654: 3474: 3388: 3280: 3225: 2827: 2737: 2594: 2300: 2204: 2006: 1783: 1656: 1595: 1590: 1512: 1497: 1486: 1445: 1415: 1403: 1386: 1366: 1336: 1034: 1029: 991: 819: 789: 759: 754: 511: 429: 172: 24278: 22839: 21668:

Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe

20039:"Turek přejel Okamuru a startuje směr Brusel. Motoristé s Přísahou jsou SPD pro mladé" 17317:"The rise of post-imperial populism: The case of right-wing Euroscepticism in Britain" 15547: 14249: 13579: 13319:

Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System

12352:"Accused of corruption, popularity near zero – why is Temer still Brazil's president?" 11265:"Africa's populists and strongmen are some of the first to welcome a Trump presidency" 7396: 7384: 5899:

magazine. However, the party has rebutted the term and does not label itself as such.

3966: 3210: 689: 25299: 25199: 25159: 25144: 25134: 25103: 25002: 24958: 24948: 24928: 24839: 24817: 24802: 24780: 24754: 24729: 24724: 24529: 24406: 24342: 24258: 24138: 24118: 24088: 24058: 24048: 24023: 24018: 23833: 23818: 23803: 23773: 23678: 23608: 23495: 23368: 23255: 22949: 22656: 22581: 22267: 22119: 21999: 21825: 21808: 21787: 21765: 21738: 21716: 21694: 21671: 21652: 21611: 21592: 21564: 21549: 21537: 21505: 21490: 21475: 21467: 21363: 21217: 21090: 21066: 20943: 20914: 20887: 20860: 20833: 20806: 20779: 20571: 20557: 20355: 20212: 20208:

Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe

20118: 19978: 19901: 19856: 19729: 19695: 19630: 19513: 18948: 18905: 18801: 18756: 18705: 18600: 18208: 18113: 17960: 17913: 17895: 17881: 17850: 17812: 17793: 17781: 17738: 17726: 17660: 17648: 17601: 17564: 17543: 17531: 17496: 17453: 17415: 17401: 17365: 17336: 17332: 17298: 17286: 17240: 17211: 17197: 17014: 16995:"Modelling the dynamics of support for a right-wing populist party: the case of UKIP" 16968: 16941: 16904: 16892: 16556: 16415: 16379: 16346: 16307: 16273: 16239: 16205: 16166: 16131: 16085: 16040: 16006: 15367: 15291: 15261: 15204:"INTERVISTA Matteo Salvini (Lega): "Renzi? Peggio di Monti, vergognoso con la Merkel" 14972: 14945: 14841: 14809: 14655: 14575: 14524: 14487: 13730: 13700: 13467: 13291: 13227: 12621: 12329: 11947:"Who is Javier Milei, the Central Bank-Hating Economist Who Upended Argentine Polls?" 11744:"Argentina: Far-right candidate Javier Milei leaves the business community skeptical" 11457: 11397:"Argentinian President Javier Milei's Stance: Anti-Abortion, Anti-Socialism and More" 11378: 11305: 11184: 11096: 11071: 10987: 10930: 10873: 10818: 10791: 10766: 10725: 10700: 10658: 10646: 10585: 10505: 10478: 10454: 10410: 10303: 10262: 10222: 10198: 10172: 10138: 10061: 10018: 9868: 9805:"The European far right: actually right? Or left? Or something altogether different?" 9759: 9710: 9656: 9644: 9585: 9444: 9396: 9386: 9270: 9251: 9165: 9135: 8780: 8666: 8392: 8048: 7878: 7859: 7786: 7681: 7526: 7494: 7345: 7271: 6922: 6879: 6864: 6814: 6755: 6736: 6671: 6594: 6484: 6204: 6106: 5607: 5412: 5309: 5251:, associated with the Tea Party movement, has been described as right-wing populist. 5083: 5079: 5005: 4986: 4743: 4688: 4671: 4629: 4562: 4451: 4419: 4207: 4125: 4121: 3850: 3773: 3678: 3662: 3591: 3427: 3410: 3270: 2900: 2802: 2747: 2732: 2717: 2707: 2667: 2662: 2554: 2459: 2449: 2444: 2404: 2116: 2071: 1763: 1748: 1723: 1578: 1544: 1522: 1430: 1408: 1393: 1371: 1303: 1278: 1273: 1124: 704: 639: 539: 481: 446: 424: 167: 141: 105: 21546:

Trouble on the Far Right. Contemporary Right-Wing Strategies and Practices in Europe

20689: 20427: 20138:

Lokaler Aktionsplan für Demokratie, Toleranz und für ein weltoffenes Chemnitz (LAP).

19849:"The Austrian Parliament and EU Affairs: Gradually Living Up to its Legal Potential" 17584:

Wood, Brennon (1998). "Stuart Hall's Cultural Studies and the Problem of Hegemony".

17026: 16873:"Positioning "the people" and Its Enemies: Populism and Nationalism in AfD and UKIP" 16031:

Marcos, José; Sáiz, Eva; Blas, Elsa García de; Junquera, Natalia (3 December 2018).

15834:"In Poland, a right-wing, populist, anti-immigrant government sees an ally in Trump" 15790:"Eva Vlaardingerbroek: Our farmers are fighting against the worst kind of injustice" 13203: 11450:"Who is Javier Milei? Argentina's new far-right president 'El Loco' takes the stage" 10037: 7314: 6663: 6609:

In Italy, the most prominent right-wing populist party in the last twenty years was

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for, among other things, advocating segregated schools for citizens and immigrants.

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Socialist Register 2003 – Fighting Identities: Race, Religion and Ethno-nationalism

15702: 14475: 14207: 13688: 13531: 13217: 12319: 11368: 11295: 11063: 10758: 10692: 10638: 10571: 10561: 10543: 10442: 10295: 10051: 9749: 9739: 9696: 9688: 9634: 9626: 9378: 9239: 9108: 8774: 8418: 8412: 8052: 8003: 7718: 7463:, saw local party campaigners pledging support for UKIP over issues related to the 7326: 7276: 7267: 7256: 7099: 6903: 6590: 6507: 6290: 6209: 5868: 5534: 5168: 5039: 5012: 5001: 4951: 4810: 4443: 4149: 4113: 3990: 3978: 3893: 3694: 3383: 3333: 3328: 3295: 3180: 3175: 3150: 3145: 3093: 3083: 2812: 2767: 2762: 2742: 2614: 2489: 2429: 2253: 1833: 1733: 1718: 1708: 1671: 1666: 1517: 1243: 1072: 956: 946: 849: 829: 824: 404: 202: 24390: 24098: 23848: 22849: 22518: 22293: 21529: 20445: 20254: 19382: 19243: 18939: 18922: 18656: 17955: 17938: 17845: 17828: 17777: 17233:"Senior Tories risk losing seats if Nigel Farage returns to politics, experts say" 17010: 16888: 16441:"Madrid's loose-cannon populist is an asset and a worry for Spain's conservatives" 14212: 14195: 14022: 12254: 10446: 10409:(First ed.). Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 6. 9744: 9726:"Radical right parties and their welfare state stances – not so blurry after all?" 9692: 9630: 5163:, particularly supporters of Donald Trump, includes right-wing populist factions. 3832:

Erik Berggren and Andres Neergard wrote in 2015 that "ost researchers agree that

3255: 3235: 3165: 2697: 2539: 804: 25189: 24918: 24913: 24876: 24844: 24749: 24694: 24639: 24315: 24263: 24163: 24153: 24043: 24008: 23908: 23893: 23828: 23783: 23623: 23542: 23512: 23417: 23378: 23245: 23011: 22637: 22399: 22350: 22018: 21445: 21001: 20825: 20728: 20144: 19851:. In Claudia Hefftler; Christine Neuhold; Olivier Rosenberg; et al. (eds.). 19053: 18797:

Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial Politics, Populism and 'post-fascism'

18745: 17065: 16850:"Amid rising fears over refugees, far-right party gains ground in Swiss election" 16468:"España rechaza con "toda firmeza" carta de AMLO sobre disculpa por la Conquista" 15954: 15672:"Column (Maarten van Nieuw Amerongen): Het populisme van van der Plas en Boswijk" 14992: 14518: 14479: 13970: 12898: 12490:

Fonseca, Alana; Gimenes, Erick; Kaniak, Thais; Dionísio, Bibiana (12 July 2017).

11822:"Javier Milei, il leader di estrema destra che ha vinto le primarie in Argentina" 11223: 11090: 10981: 10867: 10499: 10472: 10375: 10256: 10132: 9949: 9159: 9129: 9037: 8886: 8872: 8577: 8557: 8408: 8388: 8346: 8324: 8030: 7928: 7908: 7896: 7831: 7503: 7333: 7064:(AUR), a right-wing populist party, became the fourth-largest political force in 7006: 6871: 6824: 6221: 6058: 5942: 5864: 5659: 5647: 5638: 5200: 5180: 4966: 4927: 4915: 4873: 4814: 4731: 4598: 4407: 4201: 4141: 4137: 4085: 3946: 3942: 3931: 3861: 3779: 3710: 3658: 3599: 3528: 3118: 3113: 2875: 2722: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2687: 2624: 2564: 2544: 2494: 2464: 2409: 2321: 2316: 2290: 2165: 2126: 1912: 1838: 1738: 1507: 1502: 1467: 1435: 1298: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1162: 1107: 996: 986: 940: 854: 634: 614: 579: 357: 197: 182: 24288: 24188: 23728: 22673: 22058: 22009: 20553: 20323: 18290:"Groundswell of right-wing populism will test our Canadian resolve, readers say" 18169:"'6 congressmen's letter ignores violence against Hindus by BNP-Jamaat in 2001'" 17877: 17397: 17193: 16631:"EU elections 2014: 'I can hear the boots of the 1930s marching through Europe'" 16406:"Isabel Díaz Ayuso, the charismatic populist tipped as a future national leader" 14416:"ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder imPUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl" 11978:"Milei y los libertarios: una corriente (no tan) nueva en la política argentina" 11535:"Argentina elects far-right populist Javier Milei 'the madman' as new president" 9973: 8474: 7532:

Current right-wing populist parties or parties with right-wing populist factions

7014: 6933:

and plays a leading role in the changing stance of the Dutch government towards

6729:, it took 6.2% of votes. Under Salvini, the party has, to some extent, embraced 6573: 6542: 6371: 5658:. Those who saw the price of their house rise were much more likely to vote for 4506: 4180: 3190: 2847: 2524: 774: 75: 25246: 25219: 25154: 25149: 24744: 24544: 24487: 24431: 24364: 24248: 24223: 24193: 24158: 24093: 24038: 24033: 24028: 23753: 23723: 23708: 23643: 23618: 23577: 23441: 22757: 22576: 22526: 22418: 22376: 22219: 21322: 21022: 20963: 20518: 19830: 19769: 19687: 19469: 14058: 13644: 13189: 12996: 9945:"The map which shows how Ukip support is growing in every constituency but two" 9332: 8961: 8524: 8086: 7734: 7411:

ideologies in the government and aim to send back refugees to their homelands.

7228: 6964:

in which the PVV was reduced to 15 seats and excluded from the new government.

6930: 6790: 6759: 6726: 6694: 6667: 6642: 6630: 6503: 6412: 6362: 6251: 6193: 5903: 5744: 5643: 5619: 5581: 5569: 5542: 5458: 5438: 5305: 5290: 5248: 5184: 5172: 5029: 4931: 4892: 4767: 4759: 4068: 3982: 3734: 3670: 3646: 3452: 3366: 3348: 2922: 2852: 2842: 2837: 2772: 2652: 2479: 2469: 2439: 2384: 2351: 2194: 1728: 1450: 1288: 1144: 844: 814: 809: 799: 734: 664: 654: 589: 554: 544: 501: 414: 187: 162: 93: 51: 23798: 21588: 19506:"The Swiss People's Party and the Foreign and Security Policy Since the 1990s" 19288:"Rafael López Aliaga: Derecha Popular no es corrupta ni tampoco mercantilista" 18697:

Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe (The New Politics of Resentment)

17712: 17449: 15762:"'Vlaardingerbroek weg bij Zaterdagmatinee wegens discriminatie en wangedrag'" 15257:

Nationalism in Italian Politics: The Stories of the Northern League, 1980–2000

14363: 14116: 13924: 12726: 12130:"Argentina's Javier Milei: the radical who could blow up political status quo" 11510:"Javier Milei, a radical libertarian populist, elected president of Argentina" 11067: 10814:

L'imaginaire du complot: discours d'extrême droite en France et aux Etats-Unis

10762: 6395:

stance has gotten more radical, advocating for Germany's exit from the EU and

5752: 4788: 917: 869: 669: 594: 25263: 25026: 24739: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24593: 24426: 24228: 24178: 24128: 24063: 23923: 23918: 23883: 23873: 23808: 23718: 23663: 23638: 23500: 23436: 22631: 22452: 21561:

Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany

20681: 18846:

Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election

18625: 18200: 17964: 17854: 17785: 17730: 17652: 17605: 17535: 17457: 17340: 17290: 17244: 17018: 16972: 16945: 16936: 16919: 16896: 16560: 16419: 16383: 16350: 16311: 16277: 16243: 16209: 16170: 16044: 16010: 15484: 15312: 14845: 14797: 14579: 14121: 13734: 13692: 13471: 13452: 13371: 13231: 13142:"Ghost of William Jennings Bryan haunts Trump's next run for the White House" 12947: 12829: 12711: 12625: 12552:"Conservative's Star Rises in Brazil as Polarizing Views Tap Into Discontent" 12333: 11797:"Who is Javier Milei, Argentina's new 'shock therapy' libertarian President?" 11484:"Javier Milei's Victory: A New Chapter for Right-Wing Populism in Argentina?" 11461: 11382: 11373: 11309: 11300: 11075: 10770: 10704: 10650: 10642: 10307: 10065: 9648: 9610:

Busemeyer, Marius R.; Rathgeb, Philip; Sahm, Alexander H. J. (2 March 2021).

9589: 9448: 9216: 9007: 8630: 8516: 8017: 7969: 7955: 7817: 7653: 7595: 7499: 7263:. The party saw a sharp rise in support in 1994 before declining soon after. 7252: 7206: 7163: 6941:, winning 4 out of 25 seats. The party's main program revolves around strong 6860: 6634: 6317:, with six seats in the European Parliament. The party also won seats in the 6213: 6163: 6043: 5860: 5798: 5786:(BZÖ) relaunch to carry on his government. The remaining FPÖ members elected 5707: 5651: 5565: 5518: 5266: 5228: 5208: 5204: 5156: 5022: 4997: 4783: 4692: 4658: 4427: 4129: 4117: 4080: 3927: 3650: 3634: 3459: 2832: 2752: 2677: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2559: 2549: 2519: 2484: 2278: 2189: 1753: 1644: 1283: 1263: 1258: 864: 859: 779: 744: 709: 674: 604: 599: 584: 496: 491: 382: 372: 22214: 20410:

Comparing Populist Political Parties in the Baltic States and Western Europe

19138:"Waar staat BBB op het politieke spectrum? Drie politicologen aan het woord" 17527: 14393: 12324: 12067:"Argentina's far-right Milei angers Falklands veterans with Thatcher praise" 10627:"Right-wing populism, social media and echo chambers in Western democracies" 9918:"Far-right parties always gain support after financial crises, report finds" 7722: 5797:

The FPÖ regained much of its support in subsequent elections. Its candidate

4450:. Even with Kwankwaso's cultural conservatism, he has expressed support for 3748:

movements in the United States (where they are normally referred to as the "

2967: 2258: 794: 247: 25209: 25124: 24719: 24559: 24539: 24497: 24327: 24268: 24213: 24133: 24113: 24103: 23888: 23868: 23838: 23738: 23693: 23688: 23633: 23587: 23562: 23426: 22994: 22943: 22785: 22489: 22341: 22168: 22157: 22076: 22031: 21896: 21779: 21730: 21382: 21297: 20597: 19811: 19790: 19465:"ANC holds onto power in South Africa as other parties increase vote share" 19339: 18679: 17361: 16198:"Vox party official under scrutiny for alleged hate speech against Muslims" 15443:"Lega, nuovo simbolo senza "nord". Salvini: "Sarà valido per tutta Italia"" 14089: 13406: 13168: 13045: 12691: 12011:[The "Argentine Trump" who challenges Kirchner] (in Italian). AGI. 11640:"China says it stands ready to work with Argentina despite Milei criticism" 10926:

French Intellectuals and Politics from the Dreyfus Affair to the Occupation

10566: 10547: 10524: 9763: 8268: 7841: 7432: 7232: 7202: 6626: 6585: 6430:. Despite being smaller than the more extreme Golden Dawn party, after the 6376: 6258:

Since 2013, the most popular right-wing populist party in Germany has been

6247: 6126: 5872: 5577: 5490: 5454: 5343: 5270: 5254: 5188: 5176: 5059: 4955: 4881: 4865: 4853: 4735: 4641: 4169: 3986: 3889: 3865: 3753: 3642: 3442: 2995: 2947: 2880: 2817: 2787: 2757: 2584: 2529: 2509: 2394: 2361: 2341: 2199: 2174: 1963: 1875: 1703: 1326: 1293: 1268: 834: 739: 624: 574: 534: 436: 220: 115: 55: 22357: 20172:

Antonis Galanopoulos: Greek right-wing populist parties and Euroscepticism

17808:"Populism's Latest Twist: An Aristocrat Could Be Britain's Prime Minister" 14885:"AfD's success: A turning point for Germany's far right – DW – 07/27/2023" 13877: 13754: 13042:"Costa Rica: Carlos Alvarado wins presidency in vote fought on gay rights" 12978:

immigration system as yet another example of big government "gatekeeping".

10334:"From 'Brexit' To Trump, Nationalist Movements Gain Momentum Around World" 9243: 6468:. Controversial measures by the party included a poor people's kitchen in 6208:

presidency, becoming the first NF candidate to qualify for a presidential

5338:

has certain members belonging to the right-wing populist faction known as

25179: 24680: 24581: 24502: 24474: 24454: 24359: 24123: 23903: 23793: 23768: 23683: 23572: 23557: 23547: 23490: 23485: 23463: 23446: 23431: 23410: 23405: 23026: 23020: 22967: 22737: 22679: 22593: 22566: 22423: 22411: 22334: 22319: 22114: 21979: 21414: 19765:"Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party" 15929: 15642:"Is Dutch Bad Boy Thierry Baudet the New Face of the European Alt-Right?" 12647:"'Irresponsible' populism: Lisa Raitt slams Kevin O'Leary, Kellie Leitch" 11424:"Javier Milei: Argentina's far-right outsider wins presidential election" 10696: 10625:

Boulianne, Shelley; Koc-Michalska, Karolina; Bimber, Bruce (April 2020).

10576: 9214:

Akkerman, Agnes (2003) "Populism and Democracy: Challenge or Pathology?"

9043: 8931: 8640: 8605: 8442: 8368: 8262: 7708: 7693: 7482: 7322: 7178: 6960:

in 2012 after refusing to support austerity measures. This triggered the

6915: 6887: 6839: 6778: 6538: 6457: 6134: 6118: 5848: 5840: 5834: 5573: 5553:, has been criticized as a "populist" for using hostile sentiment toward 5408: 5389: 4802: 4712: 4613: 4243: 3881: 3797: 3690: 3343: 3323: 3050: 3018: 2917: 2807: 2569: 2534: 2514: 2399: 2346: 2336: 2326: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2236: 2221: 2179: 2158: 2153: 2051: 1798: 1788: 1627: 1211: 1102: 784: 749: 629: 609: 506: 388: 352: 304: 257: 225: 21761: 19897:

Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat Or Corrective for Democracy?

17644: 16300:"Vox enters Congress for the first time but falls short of expectations" 15980:"How a far-right party came from nowhere to shock in Romania's election" 13536: 13519: 13222: 13205: 12308:"A onda conservadora: ensaios sobre os atuais tempos sombrios no Brasil" 12203:"PRTB oficializa candidatura de Levy Fidelix à Presidência da República" 11342:"Uganda's President Signs Repressive Anti-LGBT Law | Human Rights Watch" 10056: 10039: 9267:

Cultural backlash: Trump, Brexit, and the rise of authoritarian-populism

8867: 7189:

After months of political uncertainty and protests against the party in

6856: 5416: 5219:

likens the populism of Bryan to the later right-wing populism of Trump.

3523: 1907: 1157: 25241: 24003: 23998: 23713: 23567: 23532: 23473: 23390: 23091: 22972: 22506: 22066: 21439:

Anglada: "Being populist and identitarian is being honestly democratic"

20348:

Henningsen, Bernd; Etzold, Tobias; Hanne, Krister (15 September 2017).

17721: 17488: 17282: 16033:"Spain's center-right mulls deal with Vox to gain control of Andalusia" 13137: 10299: 9860: 9552:"The Geert Wilders Effect and the national election in the Netherlands" 9313: 8991: 8589: 8023: 7884: 7243:

In Sweden, the first openly populist movement to be represented in the

6618: 6446: 6438:, thus making the party a governing party and giving it a place in the 6326: 6196:. Gaullism is deeply embedded in modern right-wing politics in France. 5615: 5530: 5474: 5328: 5313: 5216: 4923: 4739: 4663: 4430:

and building more universities, while also increasing the size of the

4423: 4145: 4032: 4024:, with the nascence of two different trends in Germany and France: the 3950: 3833: 3447: 3033: 2977: 2642: 2474: 2389: 2310: 2241: 2138: 1892: 1860: 1813: 1472: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1077: 951: 927: 694: 644: 324: 264: 20802:

Unfulfilled Union, 5th Edition: Canadian Federalism and National Unity

17613: 17090:"Ukip tops Independent on Sunday poll as the nation's favourite party" 16494:"Barcelona students to take mandatory climate crisis module from 2024" 15999:"Vox: the far-right party that made shock gains in the regional polls" 15930:"Wirus korwinizmu – Krzysztof Derebecki – Mój lewicowy punkt widzenia" 15593:"Dutch elections: Wilders' far-right party beaten, early results show" 15155: 15068: 13090:"Costa Rica's Rollercoaster Election Was About More Than Gay Marriage" 11587:"Analyst View Argentine far-right libertarian Milei sweeps to victory" 10745:

Kay, Jack; Ziegelmueller, George W.; Minch, Kevin M. (February 1998).

6629:

party, founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties of

6472:, which only supplied Greek citizens and was shut down by the police. 5735:

From 1980, the Freedom Party adopted a more moderate stance. Upon the

4261:

Right-wing populist parties in the English-speaking world include the

4088:. Two precursor parties consequently appeared in the early 1970s: the 4063:, called for a "plebiscitary republic", with the president elected by 3977:

Methodologically, by co-opting concepts from the left – such as

25036: 24943: 24608: 24243: 23592: 23527: 23346: 23260: 23223: 23181: 23109: 22857: 22747: 22732: 22644: 22620: 22543: 22371: 22277: 22026: 21859: 21504:. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK, Macmillan Press Ltd., 1998 20542:"The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans" 19953: 19569: 19537: 18826: 18229:"Прокуратурата поиска заличаване и разпускане на партия "Възраждане"" 16828:"Swiss parliament shifts to right in vote dominated by migrant fears" 16551: 16410: 16232:"Protests outside Andalusian parliament as investiture debate begins" 15469: 15094:"Tribunes and Patricians: Radical Fringe Parties in the 21st Century" 14632: 12771:"Conservative frontrunner deploys populist strike on Ottawa's elites" 12451:"Trump Cements Alliance With Far-Right Brazilian President Bolsonaro" 12101: 11324:"Ugandan court upholds anti-LGBTQ law but says some rights infringed" 10284:"Vox populismus: a populist radical right attitude among the public?" 9670:

Busemeyer, Marius R.; Rathgeb, Philip; Sahm, Alexander H. J. (2022).

9363:"Part I: Ideology and Discourse – The Radical Right and Islamophobia" 9023: 8432: 8072: 7766: 7475: 7190: 7166:, accusing the people and institutions that defend them of applying " 6819: 6781:, and arguably right-wing populist parties are strong, especially in 6614: 6358: 6267: 5925:

There are several right-wing populist parties in Bulgaria, including

5611: 5522: 5136:

In the United States, right-wing populism is frequently aligned with

4974: 4766:

In Brazil, right-wing populism began to rise roughly around the time

4720: 4716: 4578: 4554: 4044: 3873: 3793: 3726: 3479: 3045: 3040: 3013: 2972: 2962: 2907: 2777: 2366: 2305: 2211: 2094: 1773: 1139: 1119: 1087: 1067: 981: 907: 714: 399: 314: 274: 230: 21259:"Japan Elections 2012: LDP Wins Majority In Parliamentary Elections" 20183:

Gemenis, Kostas (2008) "The 2007 Parliamentary Election in Greece",

19893: 19853:

The Palgrave Handbook of National Parliaments and the European Union

19095:"In Liechtenstein, 38,378 of the world's wealthiest go to the polls" 16770:"Anti-immigration party wins Swiss election in 'slide to the Right'" 15363:

Politics of National Identity in Italy: Immigration and 'Italianità'

15178:"Lega Nord: Maroni ne' destra ne' sinistra, alleanze dopo congresso" 11855:"La charla TEDx de Milei donde explica la 'belleza' del capitalismo" 11246:"Right-Wing White Party Releases Election Manifesto in South Africa" 11135: 6929:

after it won 24 seats in the House of Representatives. The party is

5981: 4319:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 25184: 25007: 24349: 24332: 23478: 23275: 23186: 22937: 22817: 22752: 22662: 22588: 22561: 22324: 22186: 22104: 21193: 20997:"Croatia's conservatives reject rightwing populism with new leader" 20936:"British Columbia: Right-Wing Coalition Politics and Neoliberalism" 20906: 20546:

The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans

18070:"The mice that may yet roar: who are the minor right-wing parties?" 17597: 17180:

McManus, Ian (2021), Falkenbach, Michelle; Greer, Scott L. (eds.),

16266:"Thousands of women march across Spain against far-right party Vox" 15959: 15734: 15526:"Italy election: Meloni says center-right bloc has 'clear' mandate" 13620:"The mice that may yet roar: who are the minor right-wing parties?" 12802: 11561:"Far-right populist Javier Milei becomes Argentina's new president" 11173:"How Rabiu Kwankwaso became wildcard in Nigerian presidential race" 10392:

in Hur, Domenico Uhng and Sabucedo, José Manuel eds. (forthcoming)

10242: 10219:

International Migration and Ethnic Relations: Critical Perspectives

9922: 9894: 9328:"Climate protection: Where do the EU's right-wing populists stand?" 8911: 7667: 7404: 7376: 7081: 6706: 6690: 6506:

is right wing to far-right and has been described as ideologically

6461: 6185: 6184:

is considered part of (right-wing) populism because it is based on

6181: 6154: 5926: 5895: 5844: 5829: 5757: 5554: 5508: 5437:

Right-wing populism is thought to have emerged in New Zealand with

5240: 5236: 5095: 5063: 5015: 4896: 4447: 4415: 3970: 3820: 3809: 3761: 3595: 3583: 3055: 3023: 3008: 3002: 2982: 2890: 2885: 2246: 1887: 1870: 1803: 1583: 1129: 1114: 1097: 559: 461: 334: 329: 319: 299: 279: 269: 236: 148: 21821:

The New Hate: A History of Fear and Loathing on the Populist Right

21754:

The Radical Right in Switzerland: Continuity and Change, 1945–2000

21399: 20375: 20189:

Confrontation still? Examining parties' policy positions in Greece

19593:"NFP 40+ "Rechtsextremismus – Ursachen und Gegenmassnahmen" – SNF" 18675:"Athens' youngest mayor: I'm interested in real life, not utopias" 18345:"The Conservative Party of Canada is ripe for a populist takeover" 14834:"'Let Them Call You Racists': Bannon's Pep Talk to National Front" 14759:"Here are the ministers of basic Finns – Speaker from Halla-ahota" 12097:"Margaret Thatcher 'a great leader', Argentine candidate declares" 10215:"Populism: Protest, democratic challenge and right wing sxtremism" 9400: 9230:

Weyland, Kurt (July 2013). "Latin America's Authoritarian Drift".

9006:

supporting democratization. Some right-wing populist movements in

8622: 6465: 6117:

In Finland, the most popular right wing to far-right party is the

5243:, have been described as appealing to right-wing populism. In the 5042:, who has been described as populist by some journalists, won the 4152:, and their priority demand remains the reduction of immigration. 25043: 24963: 24253: 23813: 23468: 23400: 23191: 23059: 22983: 22668: 22625: 22532: 22145: 22109: 19123:"Rechts-populistische partijen: De verschillen en overeenkomsten" 18863: 18507: 18478:"Kroatischer Premier will Pandemie für vorgezogene Wahlen nutzen" 18243:"The monster within: how Bulgaria's political crisis is evolving" 17983: 17870:

Experts and the Will of the People: Society, Populism and Science

15766: 14338: 12051: 9014:, some of which reject Western ideologies, including nationalism. 8995: 8901: 8725: 7470:

The role of UKIP in the UK underwent a rapid transformation post-

7284: 7244: 7085: 7065: 6950: 6652: 6638: 6460:

territory in Albania and Turkey, including the Turkish cities of

6408: 6354: 6338: 6286: 5876: 5859:

In less than a week, the party was re-established under the name

5762: 5504: 3815:

Roger Eatwell, Emeritus Professor of Comparative Politics at the

3737:

and discontent with the economic policies of the European Union.

3615: 3587: 3496: 3028: 2988: 2782: 2231: 2148: 1622: 1549: 419: 289: 252: 19368:

Political Groups, Parties, and Organizations that Shaped America

17627:

Taraktaş, Başak; Esen, Berk; Uskudarli, Suzan (18 August 2022).

17353: 16801:"Anti-immigration SVP wins Swiss election in big swing to right" 14798:

Geoffrey K. Roberts; Bill Jones; Patricia Hogwood, eds. (2003).

12905:

non-traditional family, he is pro-choice, he is pro-immigration.

11885:"Punto por punto: el plan de gobierno que presentó Javier Milei" 9416:"The Rise of Right-Wing Nationalist Political Parties in Europe" 6906:(LPF) won 26 seats and subsequently formed a coalition with the 6717:, becoming the third-largest party in Italy (largest within the 6239: 5678:(FPÖ), established in 1955, claims to represent a "Third Camp" ( 4707:, focusing on justice and security, with a philosophy rooted in 24990: 23458: 22260: 21865: 21844: 21608:

UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics

21213:

Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries

17390:

The Faces of Contemporary Populism in Western Europe and the US

16521:"Spain's pop polarizer: The unlikely rise of Isabel Díaz Ayuso" 16159:"Far-right Spanish political party Vox: What are its policies?" 15501: 13330:

David Barstow, "Tea Party Lights Fuse for Rebellion on Right,"

12614:"Dilma Rousseff: Brazilian congress votes to impeach president" 12469:"Lula lidera, e Bolsonaro se consolida em 2º, aponta Datafolha" 11613:"Argentina election: What's next after Javier Milei's victory?" 11052:"Understanding Europe's Populist Right: The State of the Field" 10784:

Mammone, Andrea; Godin, Emmanuel; Jenkins, Brian (7 May 2013).

10314: 9370: 7809: 7752: 7508:

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

7471: 7436: 7380: 6710: 6565: 6546: 6469: 6435: 5592: 5358: 4610: 4184: 4165: 3888:', 'national populist', 'protest', 'ethnic', 'authoritarian', ' 3060: 2216: 1855: 1637: 1632: 1220: 1001: 309: 24649: 21805:

The politics of fear: What right-wing populist discourses mean

20826:

Theodore R. Marmor; Richard Freeman; Kieke G. H. Okma (2009).

18503:"After Loss in Austria, a Look at Europe's Right-wing Parties" 18251:

the right-wing populist party of former TV host Slavi Trifonov

18034:"Javier Milei. Un fenómeno libertario con prédica antisistema" 15126:"Continent of Fear: The Rise of Europe's Right-Wing Populists" 13945:["Cheap politics that uses hatred. Let's stop now".]. 13429: 10432: 9890:"The Great Recession clearly gave rise to right-wing populism" 9035:"Maximal" right-wing populists here give a preference for the 7231:, and opposed Covid-19 lockdowns. She has been to compared to 6426:

The most prominent right-wing populist party in Greece is the

4226:

in the first category, whose prototype would be the disbanded

23505: 20065:"Rechtspopulistische Parteien in Tschechien. – Vile Netzwerk" 18056:"Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?" 16067:"Spain's Vox Party Hates Muslims—Except the Ones Who Fund It" 15699:"Populist Farmer Citizen Movement wins big in Dutch election" 15590: 14656:"Danmarksdemokraterne – Politisk parti stiftet 2022 – lex.dk" 14629:"Her er Danmarks nye borgerlige parti: Vil udfordre DF og LA" 13755:

Patrik Hermansson; David Lawrence; Joe Mulhall, eds. (2020).

11907: 10197:

Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp.5–6

10072: 8528: 8492: 8340: 8152: 7805: 6782: 6766:

and, four years later, it became the most voted party in the

6686: 6266:, making it the first right-wing populist party to enter the 5694:

founded after World War II, adopting the pre-war heritage of

2283: 21360:

The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives

20856:

Anti-Political Establishment Parties: A Comparative Analysis

19722:"The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979-2009" 18566:"Populismus oder Extremismus? – Radikale Parteien in Europa" 15615: 15613: 15395:"Italy's Northern League Is Suddenly In Love With the South" 15313:"The rise and fall of Northern League founder Umberto Bossi" 15011:"Greek far-right leader vows to 'take back' İstanbul, İzmir" 14964: 12707:"Anti-elitist politicians in Canada are courting immigrants" 12489: 12400:"Brazil's Senate president ousted over embezzlement charges" 11718:"Who is Javier Milei, Argentina's new hard-right president?" 11224:"Nigeria election 2023: Who is Rabiu Kwankwaso of the NNPP?" 10721:

Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality

10624: 6336:

held 1.5% of the popular vote (winning up to 9% in regional

5568:

is wrong, stimulating conservative public nostalgia for the

23395: 23176: 22742: 20879: 20829:

Comparative Studies and the Politics of Modern Medical Care

19627:

Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen

18264:"How Kellie Leitch touched off a culture war – Macleans.ca" 17701:

The British Journal of Politics and International Relations

16992: 13517: 12919:"The making of Pierre Poilievre, conservative proselytizer" 12281:"Levy Fidelix anuncia apoio a Aécio Neves no segundo turno" 11205:"Nigeria presidential election results 2023 by the numbers" 11154:"Nigeria presidential election results 2023 by the numbers" 11116: 8100: 7867: 7033: 6898:

won a single seat. During the 1990s, a splinter party, the

6786: 6657: 6396: 5946: 5890: 3778:

Right-wing populism is an ideology that primarily espouses

2143: 21415:"Liberty Korea Party, conservative populism has no future" 20416:, European Consortium for Political Research, pp. 5–6 19317:"Rechtspopulistische und rechtsextreme Parteien in Europa" 18201:

Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (2013).

17510:

Featherstone, David; Karaliotas, Lazaros (1 August 2019).

17434:"Parliament and 'morality': Thatcher, Powell and Populism" 17392:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–22. 17182:"The Case of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)" 15730:"Dutch pro-farmers party wins big in provincial elections" 15152:"Così la Lega conquista nuovi elettori (non solo al nord)" 13878:"Liberty Korea Party, conservative populism has no future" 13757:

The International Alt-Right: Fascism for the 21st Century?

10986:. Harvard University Press. pp. 48–49, 178–179, 198. 9310:"Where Does 'Right-Wing Populism' End, and Fascism Begin?" 7399:, the founding petition of the party was submitted to the 6313:

and achieved more than 7% of the German votes cast in the

6254:, which is now Germany's leading right-wing populist party 21735:

Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market

20390:"Gobzema partija – dāvana valdošajai politiskajai šķirai" 18592: 18326:"Kellie Leitch latches on to Trump victory – Macleans.ca" 15610: 14329:"Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium" 13723:"Japan election: rightwing populists sweep vote in Osaka" 13584: 13016:"Costa Rica shows an admirable resistance to demagoguery" 12735:. Canadian Press. 11 October 2018. Event occurs at 1:56. 12728:

Maxime Bernier says his new party offers 'smart populism'

12687:"Patrick Brown returns to Queen's Park for budget speech" 9437:"Fear of Diversity Made People More Likely to Vote Trump" 7435:, as a right-wing populist party. UKIP campaigned for an 20900: 20187:

13: 95–101 and Gemenis, Kostas and Dinas, Elias (2009) "

19263:"The Lightning Impeachment of Paraguay's President Lugo" 18921:

Rogenhofer, Julius Maximilian; Panievsky, Ayala (2020).

18793: 17867: 17829:"Populism in musical mash ups: recontextualising Brexit" 17310: 17308: 15860:"Korwin-Mikke: Feudalizmie wróć! | Najwyższy Czas!" 15039:"Golden Dawn's 'Greeks only' soup kitchen ends in chaos" 14993:"Greece anti-bailout leader Tsipras made prime minister" 14170:"Czech Republic accuses Putin of backing EU's rightwing" 14145:"EU leaders to hold talks on Russian political meddling" 13775:"Feisty, Protectionist Populism? New Zealand Tried That" 13157: 13155: 12943:"Canada's Conservatives pick a brainy brawler as leader" 12750:"Maxime Bernier Launches 'The People's Party of Canada'" 12426:"Future of Western Democracy Being Played Out in Brazil" 9269:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 14. 7520: 7513:

Ingle and Swanson, et al. consider the Northern Ireland

6125:

took place on 2 April 2023. After the 2023 election the

5664:

2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

21856:"Fact check: The rise of right-wing populism in Europe" 21715:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 19669:"Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context" 19335:"Portugal's Socialists win election, now eye alliances" 16547:"Isabel Díaz Ayuso: patron saint or Spanish Trumpista?" 16230:

Lucio, Lourdes; Sáiz, Eva; País, El (15 January 2019).

13848: 13552:"Trump, Bolsonaro, Meloni and the New Wave of Populism" 13067:"Costa Rica's Election: It Wasn't the Economy, Stupid!" 10948: 10946: 10407:

From Fascism to populism in history: with a new preface

10217:

in Dahlstedt, Magnus and Neergaard, Andres eds. (2015)

9526:"The metapolitical long game of the European New Right" 9161:

National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy

7536: 6434:, ANEL formed a governing coalition with the left-wing 5766:

system. The electoral success was boosted by Austria's

5054:. Some journalists have compared Poilievre to American 5032:

left the party, and the following month he founded the

32:

National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy

21089:. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2008, 20108: 19081:

Comparing Radical-Right Populism in Estonia and Latvia

18433:"Elecciones políticas en Costa Rica: vísperas de caos" 17509: 16680: 16065:

Loucaides, Sohail Jannessari, Darren (27 April 2019).

16030: 15955:"Romanian opposition takes narrow lead after election" 14801:

The Politics Today Companion to West European Politics

12514:"Urgente: Lula É Condenado Por Unanimidade Pelo TRF-4" 11945:

Gillespie, Patrick; Tobías, Manuela (14 August 2023).

11914:

Centenera, Mar; Criales, José Pablo (14 August 2023).

7391:

by two deputies. The party is the continuation of the

7344:

in 2003 with the prominent politician and businessman

6890:, right-wing populism was represented in the 150-seat 6483:, lower taxes for small businesses, and opposition to 6379:. Other minor right-wing populist parties include the 24550:

Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States

21464:

Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort

20468:

Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse

20347: 19525: 18730:

Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse

17626: 17305: 17130:"Election Result Conservatives win historic majority" 16339:"Spain's general election 2019: all you need to know" 13518:

Campani; Concepción; Soler; Savín (2 November 2022).

13423:

Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort

13152: 11009:

Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse

10744: 9974:"UKIP: The story of the UK Independence Party's rise" 8856: 6848:, is often described as a right-wing populist party. 6246:

is a political party, founded in 2013 and now led by

5706:, be it right-wing or left-wing, e.g., the Socialist 5403:, who are either unaffiliated with or opposed to the 5044:

2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

3661:, European right-wing populist movements such as the 21158:"Pro Deutschland protestiert vor Norwegen-Botschaft" 20446:"Wolfram Nordsieck, Parties and Elections in Europe" 19997:

Understanding Media Policies: A European Perspective

19887: 19419:"A Conservative Populist Charged with Pimping Girls" 19323:. Federal Agency for Civic Education. December 2016. 18588: 18586: 18196: 18194: 18192: 18155:"Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh behind attack on Hindus" 16668: 16264:

Valdés, Isabel; Mora, Antonio J. (16 January 2019).

15816:"Can Europe's new xenophobes reshape the continent?" 14965:

Christian Karner; Bram Mertens (30 September 2013).

13132: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13122: 12850:"The quick take on Canada's new Conservative leader" 12588:"A lightning rod for attacks by Brazil's right wing" 10980: