1101:
1184:- draws from the constitutional dialogue/constitutional interdependence paradigm, which describes the judiciary as a participant to the constitutional interactions that involve other government branches. Here, instead of an omnipotent institution, the judiciary operates according to a framework based on interdependency and interaction while assuming the role of active protector of core social values. However, judicial activism is about the forced reading of the law by judges with the goal different from the intention of the legislative branch.
2216:
1037:
1112:, particularly the strand that claims to represent the interests of the people against a corrupt elite. Due to accusations of excessive privileges, inefficiencies, and possible corruption, there is an increased hostility towards the judicial system and the creation of an atmosphere of distrust for the courts. Activism among populist groups calls for judicial decisions that reflect the collective will of the people within a particular subculture.
1885:
1222:
since the mass protests of 2013. The series of political and economic crises that ensued have influenced the shift towards judicial decisions that involve judicial self-presentation before the public. It is also observed that judges at various points have made decisions sought by the masses or the
1162:
Critics argue that instead of the courts serving as places that determine the liability for criminally relevant acts, the emergence of judicial populism crushes the criminal justice system as it transforms trials into methods of social control. The opposing concept to judicial populism is judicial
1206:
has been cited for its role in dictating judicial agenda. It serves as a platform where the judicial institution is evaluated, facilitating new types of accountability regarding how justice is administered. For instance, it is claimed that media reporting has led to juristic activism that favor a
1199:
There is also the case of judicial elections, which has been identified as an instrument of popular constitutionalism. This framework emphasizes the importance of state judicial elections in the United States, particularly how the elected state justices can "stimulate and structure constitutional
1115:
In response, there are court judgments that are made as a form of self-representation to appease the public, obtain support or legitimacy by reflecting public sentiment. This can be demonstrated in the so-called dialectic court proceedings, which no longer focus on the evaluation of evidence but
1119:
There are also theorists who maintain that judicial decisions are anti-democratic in character and view these decisions as judicial intervention. This position is prominent in the antagonism towards decisions involving social rights where the constitutional backgrounds of judges are considered
1167:
should be the focus in legal practice. There is also a requirement for judges to be neutral and to avoid conflict of interest, a component that is present in judicial populism as the judge is involved in local affairs and forges a close relationship with the people.
1120:
inadequate due to issues of technical competence or a perceived judicial prejudice. It is also argued that judges are not elected to their positions and, for this reason, must not be allowed to decide on the social or economic path of a country.
1151:, for instance, argued that the people do not only share in construing the Constitution but also render the final judgment concerning its meaning. The concept is also a basis of the Chinese legal tradition established during the
1116:
their legitimacy. The position is that this type of populism can reduce the alienation or distance of the citizens to the judicial institution due to an expectation that decisions are more meaningful to their lives.
1196:'s suggestion of a populist American constitutional law that advances the so-called "thin Constitution", which would codify constitutionally protected and enforceable positive economic and social rights.
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1907:
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2074:
1092:
Judicial populism can also refer to the actions of the courts that reflect public sentiment or those aimed at garnering public support for the judicial institution.
1155:-era and its modern revival. It draws from the cultural belief of the non-finality of justice as well as the revolutionary values such as democratic justice and
1180:, which is described as a phenomenon wherein judges allow their personal views to guide their decisions. Like judicial populism, the latter - as described by
1085:
is a phenomenon where the judgments and actions of the courts are driven by the perception of the masses or certain groups. The term, which some refer to as
1223:
middle class, promulgating decisions that have no legal arguments, no constitutional basis, and narrow constitutional protection in the name of justice.
1147:
wherein the people or at least their elected representatives get to decide policy, the state's developmental path, and the administration of justice.
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1135:, among other issues. In the modern period, the call is often made by liberal critics who assail what is perceived as "right-wing rulings".
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1327:
1104:
Judicial populism addresses the argument that the judicial institution does not represent the interest of the public or a group of people.
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1143:
As a theory, judicial populism holds that the law emanates from some kind of collective general will. It is founded on democratic and
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In the United States, the call for judicial populism also emerges according to political ideologies. In the past, it came with the
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Mansker, Nicole; Devins, Neal (April 3, 2011). "Do
Judicial Elections Facilitate Popular Constitutionalism; Can they?".
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As quoted in "Takings Clause
Jurisprudence: Muddled, Perhaps; Judicial Activism, No" DF O'Scannlain,
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Courts and Social
Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor?
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Delledonne, Giacomo; Martinico, Giuseppe; Monti, Matteo; Pacini, Fabio (2020).
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Delledonne, Giacomo; Martinico, Giuseppe; Monti, Matteo; Pacini, Fabio (2020).
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1721:"Judges Speaking for the People: Judicial Populism beyond Judicial Decisions"
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2009:
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Pozen, David E. (2010). "Judicial elections as popular constitutionalism".
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Italian
Populism and Constitutional Law: Strategies, Conflicts and Dilemmas
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Italian
Populism and Constitutional Law: Strategies, Conflicts and Dilemmas
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The
Judicial System and Reform in Post-Mao China: Stumbling Towards Justice
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1328:"Politics, populism and the law: who really speaks for the Kenyan people?"
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1301:. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. pp.
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professionalism. This view maintains that knowledge, rationality, and
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assault to the so-called "judicial supremacy" as the courts outlawed
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Right
America: Feeling Wronged – Some Voices from the Campaign Trail
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Alford, William P.; Kirby, William; Winston, Kenneth (2010-10-07).
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Envisioning Reform: Improving
Judicial Performance in Latin America
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1754:"The Role of the Judicial Branch in Brazilian Rule of Law Erosion"
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Democracy's
Discontent and Civic Learning: Multiple Perspectives
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1360:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. pp. 14, 306.
1159:, which rely on the collective judgment of the people.
1708:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 64.
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Cases of judicial populism include its emergence in
1524:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 305.
1455:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 36.
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1558:Cohn, Margit; Kremnitzer, Mordechai (July 2005).
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1560:"Judicial Activism: A Multidimensional Model"
1108:Judicial populism is considered an aspect of
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1420:"'The People Themselves': Judicial Populism"
1902:Electoral history of the Tea Party movement
1752:Salgado, Desiree; Gabardo, Emerson (2021).
1564:Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence
1453:Critical Theory in the Twenty-First Century
1388:Gargarella, Roberto; Roux, Theunis (2017).
1812:
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1725:Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
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1758:Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
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1326:Chengeta, Thompson (26 September 2017).
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1176:Judicial populism is distinguished from
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1497:Prospects for the Professions in China
1200:deliberations" on the national level.
1172:Judicial populism vs judicial activism
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1634:. Charlotte, NC: IAP. p. 138.
1192:An example of judicial populism is
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1480:Legal Reform in the Xi Jinping Era
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14:
2299:
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1418:Tribe, Laurence H. (2004-10-24).
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1630:White, Charles S. (2018-09-01).
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1704:Gandhi, Praveen Kumar (1985).
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2116:National Tea Party Federation
2075:List of Tea Party politicians
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274:Criticism of multiculturalism
1914:Taxpayer March on Washington
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1606:"Beyond judicial activism"
1482:, 20 Asia Policy. 4 (2015)
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777:Ukrainian national revival
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2121:Senate Conservatives Fund
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1840:Popular constitutionalism
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1719:Arguelhes, Diego (2017).
1706:Social Action Through Law
1576:10.1017/S0841820900004033
1451:Schecter, Darrow (2013).
1293:Hammergren, Linn (2010).
1087:popular constitutionalism
772:Anti-Administration party
2096:Americans for Tax Reform
2091:Americans for Prosperity
1733:10.17176/20170504-091531
1546:Geo. JL & Pub. Pol'y
1238:Law and order (politics)
886:Election of Donald Trump
2221:Conservatism portal
2172:Second Amendment Caucus
1835:American exceptionalism
1771:10.5380/rinc.v8i3.83336
2162:Libertarian Republican
1888:
1875:Opposition to taxation
1207:populist expansion of
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972:Democratic backsliding
174:Jeffersonian democracy
1919:Restoring Honor rally
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1845:Contract from America
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891:Yellow vests protests
1157:deliberative justice
1145:participatory theory
962:Classical radicalism
321:Grassroots democracy
289:Economic nationalism
247:Anti-intellectualism
164:Jacksonian democracy
2195:(founded by Kremer)
2182:Tea Party Community
1684:Columbia Law Review
1657:Columbia Law Review
1392:. Oxon: Routledge.
1269:. Oxon: Routledge.
1153:Cultural Revolution
1133:reproductive rights
1042:Politics portal
856:Revolutions of 1989
584:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
564:Kirchner (Cristina)
366:Popular sovereignty
351:Natural aristocracy
2131:Tea Party Patriots
1924:Tea Party protests
1889:
1821:Tea Party movement
1424:The New York Times
1265:Li, Yuwen (2016).
1243:Mass incarceration
1209:fundamental rights
1106:
1083:juridical populism
871:Tea Party movement
391:Welfare chauvinism
309:Anti-establishment
242:Anti-globalization
2278:Judicial remedies
2230:
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2126:Tea Party Express
1855:Paleoconservatism
1641:978-1-64113-339-5
1610:Fundación Civismo
1531:978-3-030-37400-6
1506:978-1-136-90992-4
1462:978-1-4411-0546-2
1399:978-1-351-94795-4
1367:978-3-030-37400-6
1312:978-0-271-02933-7
1276:978-1-317-02655-6
1178:judicial activism
1110:populist politics
1079:Judicial populism
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1004:Paleoconservatism
802:Völkisch movement
792:Farmers' Alliance
569:Kirchner (Néstor)
361:Popular democracy
326:Identity politics
304:The Establishment
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1663:(8): 2047–2134.
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826:Great Depression
284:Direct democracy
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2030:Rush Limbaugh
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58:
57:Macroeconomic
55:
53:
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48:
45:
43:
40:
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33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
18:
17:
2212:
2200:9-12 Project
2111:FreedomWorks
2035:Mark Meckler
2010:Charles Koch
2000:Sean Hannity
1940:Justin Amash
1906:
1839:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1705:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1612:. 2018-10-30
1609:
1600:
1567:
1563:
1553:
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1540:
1521:
1515:
1496:
1479:
1476:Carl Minzner
1471:
1452:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1423:
1389:
1357:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:
1296:
1266:
1217:
1202:
1198:
1194:Mark Tushnet
1191:
1188:Applications
1175:
1161:
1149:Larry Kramer
1142:
1131:and created
1125:conservative
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
818:
811:
316:General will
266:
114:
100:Berlusconism
46:
19:Part of the
2273:Criminology
2045:Dan Patrick
2040:Sarah Palin
1965:Herman Cain
1860:Free market
1850:Originalism
1129:segregation
982:Nationalism
924:New Zealand
813:Sămănătorul
797:Chłopomania
754:Zhirinovsky
579:La Follette
403:Politicians
386:Wedge issue
268:Continuismo
232:Agrarianism
184:Kirchnerism
105:Bonapartism
2237:Categories
2070:Allen West
2025:Mark Levin
2020:Amy Kremer
2015:David Koch
2005:Matt Kibbe
1995:Trey Gowdy
1990:Matt Gaetz
1980:Jim DeMint
1960:Matt Bevin
1955:Glenn Beck
1945:Dick Armey
1738:2022-08-01
1616:2020-06-08
1437:2020-04-08
1337:2020-04-08
1249:References
1204:Mass media
1096:Background
957:Chauvinism
831:Vargas Era
807:Gilded Age
699:Shinawatra
669:Papandreou
419:Berlusconi
204:Poporanism
144:Fortuynism
127:Erdoğanism
94:Ideologies
72:Right-wing
2065:Joe Walsh
2050:Rand Paul
1780:245527200
1669:0010-1958
1592:147158393
1584:0841-8209
1432:0362-4331
1019:Socialism
999:New Right
967:Communism
947:Alt-right
903:By region
861:Pink tide
787:Narodniks
639:Netanyahu
609:Mélenchon
559:Kaczyński
519:de Gaulle
444:Boulanger
439:Bonaparte
434:Bolsonaro
356:Pluralism
194:Nasserism
154:Hansonism
122:Dutertism
110:Caesarism
52:Left-wing
2268:Populism
2187:TheBlaze
2055:Ron Paul
1975:Ted Cruz
1690:: 27–37.
1227:See also
1009:Putinism
994:New Left
977:Georgism
709:Subianto
539:Iglesias
469:Castillo
454:Buchanan
346:Nativism
341:Mob rule
336:Localism
279:Demagogy
257:Backlash
226:Concepts
214:Trumpism
209:Qasimism
199:Peronism
179:Kemalism
159:Hindutva
149:Gaullism
116:Chavismo
47:Judicial
36:Variants
28:Populism
1895:History
1865:FairTax
1139:Concept
782:Hromada
766:History
739:Wilders
724:Wallace
694:Sanders
689:Salvini
684:Quadros
644:Obrador
629:Morales
554:Johnson
544:Jackson
514:Gaddafi
509:Fortuyn
499:Erdoğan
494:Duterte
429:Billing
424:Bernier
409:Atatürk
299:Elitism
169:Janismo
132:Fascism
82:Valence
2106:DontGo
1933:People
1828:Issues
1778:
1667:
1638:
1590:
1582:
1548:, 2002
1528:
1503:
1459:
1430:
1396:
1364:
1309:
1273:
1220:Brazil
1165:ethics
914:Europe
909:Canada
881:Brexit
849:Europe
734:Weaver
729:Warren
719:Vargas
679:Peters
659:Ortega
634:Nasser
614:Meloni
604:Maduro
534:Humala
529:Hébert
504:Farage
484:Correa
479:Corbyn
474:Chávez
464:Caesar
459:Butler
414:Bannon
189:Lulism
77:Techno
62:Market
1776:S2CID
1588:S2CID
749:Zeman
714:Trump
704:Stere
674:Perón
664:Palin
654:Orbán
619:Milei
549:Janša
449:Bryan
67:Penal
42:Black
1665:ISSN
1636:ISBN
1580:ISSN
1526:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1428:ISSN
1394:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1211:and
744:Yoon
624:Modi
599:Lula
594:Long
574:Khan
489:Dean
1766:doi
1729:doi
1688:111
1661:110
1572:doi
1215:.
1081:or
987:Neo
524:Han
137:Neo
2239::
1774:.
1760:.
1756:.
1723:.
1696:^
1686:.
1659:.
1608:.
1586:.
1578:.
1568:18
1566:.
1562:.
1487:^
1478:,
1426:.
1422:.
1408:^
1376:^
1346:^
1330:.
1305:.
1303:93
1285:^
1257:^
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1782:.
1768::
1762:8
1741:.
1731::
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1619:.
1594:.
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1534:.
1509:.
1465:.
1440:.
1402:.
1370:.
1340:.
1315:.
1279:.
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
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