43:
209:
858:
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870:
978:, who coined the term: "The convergence of interests of the private industry sector on one side, and of the organized labor force on the other, led to the stability that allowed this political system to take the form of a sort of consensus". This equilibrium allowed the government to gradually make significant changes in policy. In the Lulism movement, non-confrontation is a
1050:
state has a "prominent role in leveraging the poorest", ensuring that
Brazilian social structural problems will not be touched (in other words, without conflicting with the financial interests of the conservative elite). Lulism "concocted new ideological, under-union banners that seemed to combine" continuity of the Lula and Cardoso governments in
1354:
Later, as the military regime waned, he was one of the national founders of the
Workers' Party (PT), personally allying with the urban union leader, now president of Brazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. He, Lula, and the PT in turn allied themselves with the cause of democratic socialism around the
1049:
has always too afraid, especially in a country of great inequality as is the case of Brazil" because it envisions a "reduction-agenda poverty and inequality, but under the aegis of a weak reformism". This social change model is explained as a "conservative variant of modernization" in which the
1004:, Lulism departed from the left-wing politics of the Workers Party until late 2001 and abandoned the concepts of organization and mobilization. Since Lulism is a model of enforced change within order, mobilization is unnecessary and conflict is eliminated.
1233:
In this manner, while the social liberalism of
Lulismo favored the agenda of the local actors advancing sustainability and CSR projects in Brazil, and further tilted the discursive field in favor of the transnational sustainability
2302:
Lulismo: da era dos movimentos sociais Ă ascensĂŁo da nova classe mĂ©dia brasileira : de como o discurso anti-institucionalista dos anos 80 deu lugar ao lĂder da conclusĂŁo da modernização conservadora em nosso
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Lula da Silva's form of economic liberalism can be classified as "socialist neoliberalism." This means that one uses the wealth generated by the market to finance social programs to lift people out of poverty.
3833:
1742:
2092:
Perhaps the dimension which is more properly liberal has been the configuration of the
Brazilian state, put forward by Lula Da Silva, that is concerned with the fight against hunger.
1168:
Samuels, D. (2004). From
Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil. Comparative Political Studies, 37(9), 999–1024.
1019:'. In the war for public opinion, the so-called left always got the better, Singer says". Lula da Silva has also been described in media and books as a "liberal" in the sense of
1403:
Lula da Silva set out to show that contemporary 'liberal socialism' can work with the market and capitalism for the benefit of all the people, while promoting public serviccs.
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Another feature distinguishing Lulism as a political movement is its nonpartisan character. It overlaps the political parties, including the
Workers Party founded by Lula.
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1935:
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1000:, a political scientist and Lula's press secretary from 2003 to 2005 and spokesperson during his presidency from 2002 to 2007. Originating in the
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Brazilian manufacturers, banks and retailers benefited from the consumption-led and credit-fueled government economic model. According to
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adopted that view: "According to her, the term 'liberal' is mistranslated in Brazil as 'rightist' or 'supportive of
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1415:
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1076:, some political commentators are arguing for a second phase of Lulism, now more radical and more left orientated.
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1855:... President Luiz Inácio (Lula) de Silva during his first term (2003–6) followed social-liberal policies ...
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which united the maintenance of stability and state distributism are the origins of Lulism. While advocating
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policy based on three pillars, namely inflation control, a floating exchange rate and a budgetary surplus.
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951:, who had distanced themselves from Lula, accepted his candidacy after his first term as President as the
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1557:"Lincoln Secco: "TRF-4 pode ter criado um lulismo mais radical, sem Lula e sem o PT, como Ă© o peronismo""
1284:
Francisco Luiz Corsi; José Marangoni
Camargo; Agnaldo dos Santos; Rosângela de Lima Vieira, eds. (2014).
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Under the auspices of conciliation, Lulism represents an "appeasement of social conflicts, of which the
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971:' approach that gradually resolves the gap between the rich and the poor in a market-oriented way.
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Economia e
Sociedade: o Brasil e a América Latina na conjuntura de crise do capitalismo global
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1490:"Lula's victory in Brazil sparks optimism on deforestation, with ramifications for the world"
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1993:"Lula + 10: Achievements, directions and challenges of the social transformations in Brazil"
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1250:"Explained: Who Is Brazil's New President Lula Da Silva, What's The Road Ahead For Brazil?"
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Guardians of the
Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: Environmental Organizations and Development
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sector. Ironically, it is a conservative social pact combining the economic policy of
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Transnational
Governance and South American Politics: The Political Economy of Norms
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Voters chose between the conservative Jair Bolsonaro and the liberal Lula da Silva.
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364:
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163:
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1743:"Brazil Election: Left-Wing Lula Narrowly Beats Bolsonaro To Return To Presidency"
710:
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The Political Economy of an Emerging Global Power: In Search of the Brazil Dream
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Latin America After Neoliberalism: Developmental Regimes in Post-Crisis States
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and limited structural change focused on the poorest sections of society. The
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16:
Brazilian political ideology named after President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
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952:
924:) is a political ideology describing the 2006 consolidation of segments of
615:
535:
530:
215:
158:
60:
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New Neoliberalism and the Other: Biopower, Anthropophagy, and Living Money
1100:
have cited Lulism and Chavism as political models and alternatives to the
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said that "liberals are cornered" after "more than six years of Lulism".
842:
733:
540:
279:
2164:[The meanings of Lulism: gradual reform and conservative pact].
2073:
Walking the Forest with Chico Mendes: Struggle for Justice in the Amazon
1335:
Walking the Forest with Chico Mendes: Struggle for Justice in the Amazon
984:
for development. It is part of the Latin American leftist wave known as
3250:
3047:
2802:
2632:
2565:
2560:
1515:"Lula vowed to safeguard the Amazon. After Bolsonaro, it won't be easy"
1440:"Brazil: Lula promises 'zero deforestation' following election victory"
820:
665:
254:
1909:
1883:
1851:
Reinventing the Left in the Global South: The Politics of the Possible
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2426:
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680:
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196:
1936:"Cientista polĂtico AndrĂ© Singer explica sua tese sobre o lulismo"
1465:"Lula victory spurs hope for Amazon, fight against climate crisis"
3755:
2679:
2446:
1813:
1114:
507:
274:
20:
1823:
3531:
925:
3745:
3715:
2162:"Os sentidos do lulismo: reforma gradual e pacto conservador"
2042:"Guidelines for soy don't protect tropical forests in Brazil"
1135:
1860:
1384:
3730:
3654:
3596:
1686:"Lula wants to purge Brazil of Jair Bolsonaro's influence"
2195:"Em 30 anos de PT, Lula se tornou maior do que o partido"
1908:. Brazilian-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce. Archived from
1882:. Brazilian-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce. Archived from
1667:
In Brazil Lula too adopted fiscally conservative policies
2155:
2153:
1388:
A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century
1298:
1030:
Lulism sought reconciliation between Lula and the large
2243:"Lulismo seduz AmĂ©rica Latina mas Ă© difĂcil de copiar"
1761:"An historic third term for the left-wing leader Lula"
2150:
1060:
With later events in Brazilian politics, such as the
2097:
1968:"André Singer: 'O lulismo não é um monopólio do PT'"
1331:
2130:Becker, Fernanda; David, Anthony (3 January 2013).
1585:
The third way in Brazil? Lula's presidency examined
2106:"Gustavo Gindre: Dilma e o esgotamento do lulismo"
1929:
1927:
1795:[Social and ideological roots of Lulism].
2271:Casanova, Lourdes; Kassum, Julian (4 June 2014).
2235:
2125:
2123:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1848:
1588:(Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Archived from
1416:"Lula's Political Economy: Crisis and Continuity"
1368:"Lula's Political Economy: Crisis and Continuity"
1210:
4066:
2069:
1828:Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal
1244:
1242:
1182:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
2134:(in Portuguese). Brasil de Fato. Archived from
1924:
1718:"Lula's Plan: A Global Battle Against Trumpism"
1610:
1513:Villegas, Paulina; Kaplan, Sarah (2022-11-02).
54:from 2003 to 2011, re-elected President in 2022
2270:
2120:
2034:
1954:
1866:
1512:
3266:
2371:
1906:"Lula +10: results and evolution of "Lulism""
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1266:Lula presented the liberal vision for Brazil.
1239:
894:
1206:
1204:
2129:
1853:. Cambridge University Press. p. 155.
1550:
1548:
1131:History of the socialist movement in Brazil
1084:Several Latin American politicians such as
1042:policies of Lula's government (2002–2010).
3273:
3259:
2378:
2364:
1995:. NorLARNet. 11 April 2013. Archived from
1777:
1604:
1385:John Ashley Soames Grenville, ed. (2010).
901:
887:
41:
2177:
1804:
1793:"RaĂzes sociais e ideolĂłgicas do lulismo"
1581:
1299:Giuseppe Cocco; Bruno Cava, eds. (2018).
1201:
3280:
2160:Keinert, Fábio Cardoso (November 2012).
1965:
1644:
1554:
1545:
1170:https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004268856
207:
3133:International Trade Union Confederation
2197:(in Portuguese). Sul 21. Archived from
2159:
1966:Galhardo, Ricardo (30 September 2012).
1933:
4067:
3138:International Union of Socialist Youth
2327:
2192:
2103:
1790:
1555:Oliveira, André de (28 January 2018).
1162:
3254:
2359:
2298:
2017:
2385:
2022:(in Portuguese). Instituto Millenium
1487:
13:
1332:Gomercindo Rodrigues, ed. (2009).
14:
4141:
2432:Internationalist–defencist schism
2193:Duarte, Rachel (7 October 2010).
1934:Werneck, Paulo (19 August 2012).
1391:. Psychology Press. p. 702.
2497:
2328:Singer, André (30 August 2012).
2104:Gindre, Gustavo (28 June 2013).
1305:. Lexington Books. p. XIX.
1288:. Editora Oficina Universitária.
868:
856:
2469:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
2306:. Fundação Astrojildo Pereira.
2264:
2213:
2186:
2179:10.1590/S0103-20702012000200014
2063:
2011:
1985:
1898:
1872:
1849:Richard Sandbrook, ed. (2014).
1842:
1806:10.1590/S0101-33002009000300004
1771:
1753:
1735:
1710:
1678:
1672:
1638:
1575:
1539:
1506:
1481:
1457:
1432:
1408:
1378:
1360:
1325:
1211:Alejandro M. Peña, ed. (2016).
1007:A 2009 article written for the
936:behind political forces led by
4080:Eponymous political ideologies
3779:Azerbaijan People's Government
2299:Ricci, Rudá (1 January 2010).
2070:Berch Berberoglu, ed. (2009).
2018:Allan, Ricardo (3 June 2009).
1799:(in Portuguese) (85): 83–102.
1319:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1195:
1174:
1066:arrest of Lula on 7 April 2018
996:The word Lulism was coined by
928:society previously hostile to
1:
4120:Socialism of the 21st century
2723:Socialism of the 21st century
2249:(in Portuguese). 23 June 2011
1611:Luiz C. Barbosa, ed. (2015).
1582:Schreiber, Leon Amos (2011).
1156:
1062:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
986:Socialism of the 21st century
139:Socialism of the 21st century
3143:Party of European Socialists
2601:Negative and positive rights
2223:(in Portuguese). 4 July 2017
991:
7:
3819:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
1824:"Brazil: Is 'Lulism' over?"
1107:
943:, appealed by a controlled
83:; 21 years ago
10:
4146:
2132:"Os impasses do "lulismo""
1867:Casanova & Kassum 2014
1488:Reid, Jenni (2022-10-31).
1013:PatrĂcia Carlos de Andrade
1002:2002 presidential campaign
18:
4090:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4053:
3914:
3846:
3771:
3678:
3647:
3561:
3550:
3479:
3458:
3289:
3225:
3192:
3166:
3158:Young European Socialists
3121:
2736:
2693:
2506:
2495:
2395:
2108:(in Portuguese). Viomundo
1340:University of Texas Press
1079:
1036:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
941:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
921:
223:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
190:
109:
95:
77:
73:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
69:
65:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
59:
48:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
40:
28:
2556:Environmental protection
2334:. Companhia das Letras.
19:Not to be confused with
4130:Workers' Party (Brazil)
3829:North Korea (1947–1948)
3824:North Korea (1946–1947)
3153:Socialist International
2628:Revolutionary socialism
2020:"Conversa com PatrĂcia"
493:Sustainable development
417:Progressive nationalism
192:Political position
3551:Current and historical
2713:Evolutionary socialism
2331:Os sentidos do lulismo
2277:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1797:Novos Estudos - CEBRAP
1791:Singer, André (2009).
1645:C. Wylde, ed. (2012).
1032:Brazilian conservative
1017:military dictatorships
787:Economic progressivism
471:Ecological engineering
432:Social justice warrior
395:Philosophy of progress
390:Philosophical progress
225:
213:Supreme Leader of Iran
4095:Political terminology
2648:Social market economy
2586:Left-wing nationalism
2412:Frankfurt Declaration
1074:reform of labour laws
1038:(1995–2003) with the
967:, Lulism aims for a '
955:turned from him. The
875:Philosophy portal
863:Liberalism portal
809:Libertarian socialism
483:Scientific management
405:Progressive education
211:
4075:Democratic socialism
4056:History of socialism
3148:Progressive Alliance
2703:Democratic socialism
2407:Age of Enlightenment
2138:on 27 September 2013
1126:Liberalism in Brazil
1102:Washington Consensus
918:Brazilian Portuguese
826:Classical radicalism
792:Democratic socialism
661:Roosevelt (Theodore)
656:Roosevelt (Franklin)
503:Techno-progressivism
498:Technological change
328:Economic development
285:New Culture Movement
260:Age of Enlightenment
134:Democratic socialism
4115:Socialism in Brazil
3992:Estonia (1918–1919)
3886:Hungary (1949–1989)
3003:Liebknecht (father)
2479:Revolutions of 1848
1009:Instituto Millenium
804:Left-libertarianism
611:Kirchner (Cristina)
456:Scientific progress
439:Social organization
375:Liberation theology
355:Freedom of movement
323:Cultural liberalism
220:Brazilian President
52:President of Brazil
4125:Types of socialism
3957:Byelorussia (1919)
3217:Types of socialism
3206:The Internationale
2638:Social corporatism
2489:Welfare capitalism
2201:on 16 January 2023
1999:on 16 January 2023
1653:Palgrave Macmillan
1592:on 9 November 2016
1121:Free Lula movement
816:Left-wing populism
651:RodrĂguez Zapatero
478:Self-determination
466:Sustainable design
345:Empirical evidence
226:
149:Left-wing populism
4110:Social liberalism
4085:Liberal socialism
4062:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
3842:
3841:
3584:Congo-Brazzaville
3480:Regional variants
3248:
3247:
2718:Liberal socialism
2708:Ethical socialism
2484:Utopian socialism
2422:Godesberg Program
2417:French Revolution
2341:978-85-8086-358-1
2313:978-85-89216-28-9
2284:978-1-137-35236-1
2168:(in Portuguese).
2048:. 2 November 2022
1940:Folha de S. Paulo
1912:on 13 August 2018
1886:on 13 August 2018
1767:. 2 January 2023.
1469:www.aljazeera.com
1256:. 2 November 2022
911:
910:
831:Social liberalism
606:Kirchner (NĂ©stor)
488:Scientific method
449:List of countries
370:Industrialisation
360:Human enhancement
206:
205:
154:Liberal socialism
124:Social liberalism
4137:
4105:Social democracy
3912:
3911:
3769:
3768:
3559:
3558:
3554:socialist states
3433:African-American
3275:
3268:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3240:Socialism portal
3230:Economics portal
3126:
3008:Liebknecht (son)
2773:Batlle y Ordóñez
2741:
2696:
2571:Internationalism
2551:Environmentalism
2501:
2400:
2390:
2388:Social democracy
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1880:"BNCC's Mission"
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1788:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1166:
930:social movements
903:
896:
889:
873:
872:
871:
861:
860:
836:In United States
797:Social democracy
513:Women's suffrage
410:In Latin America
365:Idea of Progress
350:Direct democracy
228:
227:
164:Environmentalism
144:Developmentalism
119:Social democracy
91:
89:
84:
45:
26:
25:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4041:
4022:Slovakia (1919)
3922:Alsace-Lorraine
3910:
3838:
3767:
3674:
3643:
3552:
3546:
3475:
3454:
3285:
3279:
3249:
3244:
3235:Politics portal
3221:
3188:
3162:
3122:
3117:
2737:
2732:
2694:
2689:
2653:Socialist state
2596:Nationalization
2514:Civil liberties
2502:
2493:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2191:
2187:
2158:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1964:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1942:(in Portuguese)
1932:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1663:
1655:. p. 206.
1643:
1639:
1629:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1563:(in Portuguese)
1553:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1519:Washington Post
1511:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1229:
1221:. p. 240.
1209:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1110:
1082:
994:
907:
869:
867:
855:
848:
847:
782:
774:
773:
729:
721:
720:
526:
518:
517:
444:Social progress
422:Reform movement
338:Economic growth
318:Civil liberties
308:
300:
299:
290:Progressive Era
270:Information Age
250:
186:
102:
87:
85:
82:
55:
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Hungary (1919)
3999:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3869:Czech Republic
3864:Czechoslovakia
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Inner Mongolia
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:East Turkestan
3781:
3775:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3466:United Kingdom
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3423:United Kingdom
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2643:Social justice
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:Representative
2531:
2526:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2442:Labor movement
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2340:
2325:
2312:
2296:
2283:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2234:
2212:
2185:
2172:(2): 255–260.
2149:
2119:
2096:
2086:
2062:
2033:
2010:
1984:
1972:Ăšltimo Segundo
1953:
1923:
1897:
1871:
1859:
1841:
1830:. 23 June 2013
1812:
1776:
1770:
1752:
1734:
1709:
1677:
1671:
1661:
1637:
1627:
1621:. p. 43.
1603:
1574:
1544:
1538:
1505:
1480:
1456:
1431:
1407:
1397:
1377:
1359:
1348:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1238:
1227:
1200:
1194:
1173:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1094:Mauricio Funes
1086:Ollanta Humala
1081:
1078:
1068:and President
993:
990:
969:social liberal
934:Workers' Party
909:
908:
906:
905:
898:
891:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
865:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
818:
813:
812:
811:
801:
800:
799:
794:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Abbott (Grace)
533:
531:Abbott (Edith)
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
463:
458:
453:
452:
451:
441:
436:
435:
434:
427:Social justice
424:
419:
414:
413:
412:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:Linear history
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
341:
340:
335:
333:Broad measures
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
265:Industrial Age
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
237:
236:
204:
203:
194:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
107:
106:
104:Brazil of Hope
100:Workers' Party
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
46:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4142:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Progressivism
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4057:
4052:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:Crimea (1919)
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3834:South Vietnam
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3761:North Vietnam
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:United States
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:United States
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:New Australia
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3184:United States
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:Organizations
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
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3881:East Germany
3579:Burkina Faso
3323:
2581:Labor rights
2464:Nordic model
2437:Keynesianism
2345:. Retrieved
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2317:. Retrieved
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2199:the original
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2136:the original
2110:. Retrieved
2099:
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2050:. Retrieved
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:30 September
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
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1939:
1916:30 September
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1900:
1890:30 September
1888:. Retrieved
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1834:30 September
1832:. Retrieved
1827:
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1724:. 2023-04-13
1721:
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1446:. 2022-10-31
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1258:. Retrieved
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1185:. Retrieved
1176:
1164:
1113:
1083:
1070:Michel Temer
1059:
1056:
1044:
1040:distributive
1029:
1023:rather than
1006:
998:André Singer
995:
981:sine qua non
979:
976:André Singer
973:
953:middle class
913:
912:
749:Muslim world
738:
581:de Condorcet
571:Breckinridge
313:Christianity
216:Ali Khamenei
176:
172:
168:
159:Keynesianism
3915:Short-lived
3772:Short-lived
3741:South Yemen
3726:North Korea
3686:Afghanistan
3403:New Zealand
3398:Netherlands
2675:Tripartisme
2670:Trade union
2576:Land reform
2457:Revisionist
2026:28 December
1187:29 December
1151:Bolsonarism
1146:Kirchnerism
1090:José Mujica
1047:bourgeoisie
843:Technocracy
754:South Korea
621:La Follette
280:Machine Age
173:first phase
4069:Categories
4027:Tarnobrzeg
3952:Bessarabia
3906:Yugoslavia
3629:Seychelles
3624:Mozambique
3619:Madagascar
3542:Vietnamese
3537:Venezuelan
3527:Nicaraguan
3522:Melanesian
3439:Venezuela
3351:Kuomintang
3344:since 1978
3314:Bangladesh
3290:By country
3284:by country
3108:Woodsworth
2933:Hilferding
2793:Betancourt
2783:Ben-Gurion
2658:Capitalism
2633:Secularism
2566:Gradualism
2561:Fair trade
2529:Industrial
2265:References
2205:24 October
2052:11 January
1728:2023-12-29
1703:2023-12-29
1596:8 November
1532:2023-07-29
1499:2023-07-29
1474:2023-07-29
1450:2023-07-29
1425:2022-03-16
1157:References
821:Liberalism
255:Atomic Age
169:Historical
96:Membership
3985:1939–1940
3940:1918–1919
3709:1982–1992
3704:1979–1992
3699:1975–1979
3695:Cambodia
3670:Nicaragua
3602:1987–1991
3597:1974–1987
3593:Ethiopia
3532:Tanzanian
3413:Sri Lanka
3356:Hong Kong
3339:Communist
3302:Australia
3297:Argentina
3282:Socialism
3212:Socialism
3200:Communism
3167:By region
3113:Zhordania
3053:Plekhanov
3018:MacDonald
3013:Luxemburg
2908:Gaitskell
2868:Daszyński
2828:Callaghan
2788:Bernstein
2728:Third Way
2663:Socialism
2621:Socialism
2611:Reformism
2546:Dirigisme
2519:Democracy
2474:Socialism
2347:12 August
2319:12 August
2290:13 August
2227:8 October
2142:8 October
2112:8 October
2078:Routledge
1977:8 October
1946:8 October
1765:France 24
1698:0013-0613
1619:Routledge
1527:0190-8286
1260:2 January
1025:classical
992:Evolution
965:socialism
945:reformism
938:President
926:Brazilian
734:Argentina
728:By region
716:Yavlinsky
385:Modernity
295:Space Age
201:left-wing
182:Third Way
4037:WĂĽrzburg
4012:Naissaar
3976:Finland
3936:Bavaria
3874:Slovakia
3859:Bulgaria
3789:Far East
3736:Mongolia
3648:Americas
3512:European
3443:Chavismo
3408:Pakistan
3078:Stauning
2998:LĂ©vesque
2983:Lassalle
2963:Kerensky
2953:Katayama
2918:González
2853:Crosland
2833:Cárdenas
2818:Branting
2748:Ambedkar
2695:Variants
2524:Economic
2507:Concepts
2452:Orthodox
2427:Humanism
2253:28 April
2221:"L13467"
2046:Futurity
1722:POLITICO
1444:euronews
1219:Springer
1141:Chavismo
1108:See also
957:rhetoric
932:and the
711:Yamamoto
671:Sampedro
566:Brandeis
400:Progress
233:a series
231:Part of
111:Ideology
4007:Ireland
3997:Galicia
3896:Romania
3854:Albania
3809:Jiangxi
3756:Vietnam
3660:Grenada
3634:Somalia
3517:Israeli
3507:Chinese
3502:Burmese
3497:British
3487:African
3459:History
3450:Vietnam
3418:Tunisia
3368:Finland
3363:Estonia
3193:Related
3179:Germany
3174:Austria
3098:Whitlam
3088:Den Uyl
3068:Sanders
3063:Russell
3033:Morales
3023:Mandela
2958:Kautsky
2943:Jenkins
2923:Goulart
2878:Douglas
2768:Awolowo
2753:Allende
2680:Welfare
2539:Marxist
2447:Marxism
2398:History
2247:O Globo
1567:10 June
1561:El PaĂs
1115:Faz o L
922:Lulismo
781:Related
691:Wallace
686:Trudeau
676:Sanders
616:Krugman
586:Douglas
551:AtatĂĽrk
508:Welfare
275:Jet Age
249:History
86: (
78:Founded
70:Founder
34:Lulismo
21:Lullism
4017:Saxony
3962:Bremen
3891:Poland
3847:Europe
3814:Kuwait
3794:Fujian
3609:Guinea
3569:Angola
3562:Africa
3378:Greece
3373:France
3335:China
3331:Canada
3324:Lulism
3319:Brazil
3103:Wilson
3083:Thomas
3073:Savage
3038:Myrdal
2988:Layton
2968:KĂ©thly
2948:Junmai
2938:Jaurès
2928:Hardie
2913:Gandhi
2903:Fraser
2898:Engels
2893:Ecevit
2863:Curtin
2858:Corbyn
2838:Chávez
2813:Brandt
2798:Bhutto
2763:Attlee
2758:Ardern
2739:People
2338:
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2084:
1747:Forbes
1696:
1659:
1625:
1525:
1395:
1355:world.
1346:
1309:
1225:
1096:, and
1080:Legacy
1064:, the
1021:social
961:praxis
914:Lulism
764:Turkey
759:Taiwan
739:Brazil
706:Wilson
701:Weaver
696:Warren
596:Hughes
591:Hessel
546:Ardern
541:Addams
525:People
197:Centre
61:Leader
31:Lulism
4032:UĹľice
3967:Bihać
3927:Banat
3799:Gilan
3746:Syria
3716:China
3691:Burma
3665:Chile
3639:Sudan
3614:Libya
3589:Egypt
3574:Benin
3393:Italy
3383:India
3058:Prodi
3048:Palme
3043:Nehru
2993:Lenin
2978:Lagos
2888:Ebert
2883:Drees
2848:Craxi
2843:Clark
2823:Brown
2808:Blanc
2803:Blair
2778:Bebel
1420:NACLA
1372:NACLA
1136:BRICS
744:Japan
681:Smith
666:Rawls
646:Petro
636:Nehru
576:Bryan
561:Boric
307:Ideas
3980:1918
3945:1919
3751:Tuva
3731:Laos
3721:Iraq
3679:Asia
3655:Cuba
3492:Arab
3388:Iran
3093:Webb
3028:Marx
2973:Kirk
2873:Debs
2616:Left
2349:2015
2336:ISBN
2321:2015
2308:ISBN
2303:paĂs
2292:2015
2279:ISBN
2255:2012
2229:2018
2207:2010
2144:2018
2114:2018
2082:ISBN
2054:2023
2028:2012
2005:2015
1979:2018
1948:2018
1918:2015
1892:2013
1836:2015
1694:ISSN
1657:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1598:2016
1569:2018
1523:ISSN
1494:CNBC
1393:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1262:2023
1223:ISBN
1189:2021
959:and
631:Mill
626:Lula
601:Kant
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