Knowledge

Advisory speed limit

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318:, and is therefore not standardised internationally. The United States uses a small yellow sign under the main warning sign, as well as a standalone variation on the standard speed limit sign, with a yellow background instead of a white one, the words "speed limit" omitted and an additional panel stating the type of hazard ahead. Though they list speeds, the United States advisory speed signs are classified as warning signs, not regulatory signs, as primary speed signs are. Australia uses a similar design as the United States in spite of regulatory speed limit signs being quite different. Germany used a square sign with a blue background and white lettering, similar to the minimum speed limit sign, and New Zealand uses a yellow background with black lettering (similar to the Australian design without the "km/h" lettering). Ireland and the United Kingdom currently use an oblong white rectangle, the latter with black lettering stating "Max Speed". In both countries it may not be used on its own – it must be used in conjunction with the appropriate warning sign. 557: 138: 605: 129: 521: 545: 533: 373: 388: 633: 447: 171: 361: 325: 485: 431: 725: 509: 349: 33: 403: 337: 497: 581: 649: 459: 619: 677: 737: 569: 415: 473: 593: 689: 661: 713: 701: 1049: 110:
Advisory speeds in corners are set out in AS (Australian Standard) 1742.2-2009 Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Part 2, appendix F. Corners are signed to indicate a speed at which lateral g-forces will not exceed 0.22g to fall well within the minimum suggested
214:(Directive on Reference Speed on Motorways), introduced in 1974, recommends a speed of no more than 130 km/h (81 mph) for autobahns and similar roads, whose lanes are separated by a median or which have at least two lanes per direction, provided there are no 245:
Advisory speeds are not legal speed limits. Advisory speeds end in 5 to avoid confusion with mandatory speed limits, which end in 0. The limits are established at 0.22g lateral g-force to fall well within the minimum static rollover threshold of 0.35g.
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In Australia, if a person is involved in a single vehicle accident and the resulting investigation reveals that the driver was exceeding the Advisory Speed Limit displayed it can be a breach of the Insurance Cover Contract, resulting in no payout.
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in the case of a collision due to an increased danger of operating the vehicle. There are multiple court cases where another car was recklessly cutting into the left lane but partial liability was assigned to the speeding driver nevertheless
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network (but can be overruled by speed limits in particular sections or for special reasons like weather conditions or roadworks), while the United States and the United Kingdom only give advisory speed limits for hazards such as bends.
282:. Crucially, the signs imposing these limits are distinct from regular, advisory VMS displays by the inclusion of a red ring surround, effectively changing them from advance hazard warnings into standard, mandatory speed-limit signs. 172: 917: 2465: 2082: 1755: 72:
and liability for any collisions that occur as a result of traveling above the limit can be placed partially or entirely on the person exceeding the advisory speed limit.
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Use of advisory speed limits varies by locale, but they are generally used to reduce speed along short stretches of dangerous road, such as on the tight curves of an
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Signposting of advisory speed limits varies from country to country; Australia makes extensive use of advisory speed limits across its highway networks while the
1821: 387: 56:(and is subject to enforcement as such) or is based on a maximum g-force exerted at a specific speed. Advisory speed limits are often set in areas with many 263: 2580: 925: 237:
rdnung, StVO), as seen above. As these traffic signs were only rarely used, they have been abolished, and will be fully removed by 31 October 2022.
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or on a busy shopping street. The advisory speed limit when not posted is generally the same as the mandatory speed limit in ideal conditions.
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Until 31 August 2009, a different reference speed could be posted by the traffic signs number 380 and 381, according to §42 of the German
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for Advisory or Suggested Speed of Travel) is a legal term in Germany describing the advisory speed limit for roads without a mandatory
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exceeded the local 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) advisory speed limit; some by as much as 30 miles per hour (48 km/h).
2130: 1889: 532: 2557: 1525: 17: 736: 205:, 14 October 2013, Az. 12 U 313/13: cut in from ramp directly across two lanes, speeding at 200 km/h, 40% liability) 2728: 1862: 60:, such as in city centres and outside schools, and on difficult stretches of roads, such as on tight corners or through 2618: 2453: 372: 45: 2229: 2087: 2034: 2026: 1492: 648: 289:
before changing speed limits, some use advisory speed limits on roads that the DfT refuses to officially downgrade.
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found advisory speed limits through roadworks being consistently flouted by motorists, while an investigation by
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The usefulness of advisory speed limits has been questioned by a number of studies: one group from the
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is a speed recommendation by a governing body, used when it may be non-obvious to the driver that the
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are advisory, and there are no sanctions for drivers who exceed them; a notable exception being the
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have an advisory speed limit of 130 kilometres per hour (81 mph) on non-signposted sections.
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Now abolished German signs (in km/h) indicating the beginning and end of an advisory speed limit
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Exceeding the advised speed is not a criminal offense, but may result in greater
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A U.S. advisory speed limit sign, warning drivers of a curve ahead
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Pesti, Geza; Jessen, Daniel; Byrd, Patrick; McCoy, Patrick.
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The signage for advisory speed limits is not defined by the
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Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking territories
832:"The difference between speed limits and suggested speeds" 396:, Australia (traffic-calming bumps, known as speed bumps) 64:. While travelling above the advisory speed limit is not 452:
China (on motorways in areas prone to poor visibility)
81:("reference speed") in Germany is valid for the whole 730:
United States (warning of danger of truck roll-over)
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In the United Kingdom, most speed limits imposed by
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It is a posting which either approximates the 366:Australia (with diagram of motorway exit shape) 2581:Commercial Driver's License Information System 2629:Disabled parking permits of the United States 2124: 1075: 2093:Comparison of MUTCD-influenced traffic signs 209: 153: 76: 316:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 285:As local councils require consent from the 2138: 2131: 2117: 1082: 1068: 2059:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 1029:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 796:"Autobahnrichtgeschwindigkeitsverordnung" 270:variable limits on motorways such as the 211:Autobahn-Richtgeschwindigkeits-Verordnung 2563:List of countries by minimum driving age 31: 27:Speed recommendation by a governing body 1246:Direction, position, or indication sign 550:New Zealand (extremely dangerous curve) 14: 2762: 1895:Traffic light control and coordination 2112: 1890:Variations in traffic light operation 1063: 949:"Traffic Flow Charactaristics of the 846:"Heavy Vehicle Stability Guide, P.11" 164: 654:United Kingdom (roadworks, imperial) 1863:Traffic signs in post-Soviet states 24: 2619:Decriminalised parking enforcement 1002:"Speeding buses put lives at risk" 115:of 0.35g for non-dangerous goods. 25: 2791: 2426:Category: Speed limits by country 2230:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 2088:Comparison of European road signs 1089: 1041: 249: 1047: 735: 723: 711: 699: 687: 675: 659: 647: 631: 617: 603: 591: 579: 567: 555: 543: 531: 519: 507: 495: 483: 471: 457: 445: 429: 413: 401: 386: 371: 359: 347: 335: 323: 136: 127: 1054:Advisory speed limit road signs 1022: 994: 302:found that almost all buses in 2573:Traffic violations reciprocity 2083:Comparison of Asian road signs 940: 910: 880: 859: 838: 824: 771: 754: 718:United States (highway curves) 240: 166:[ˈʁɪçtɡəˌʃvɪndɪçkaɪ̯t] 13: 1: 2596:Non-Resident Violator Compact 2538:Inter-American Driving Permit 960:Transportation Research Board 747: 706:United States (highway ramps) 694:United States (highway exits) 538:New Zealand (dangerous curve) 294:Transportation Research Board 218:posting a lower speed limit. 2543:International Driving Permit 2401:Assured clear distance ahead 2215:School bus traffic stop laws 2200:Left- and right-hand traffic 2165:Assured clear distance ahead 526:New Zealand (motorway exits) 101: 7: 2558:Driving licences by country 2523:Commercial driver's license 2269:Rules of the Road (Ireland) 953:Work Zone Control Strategy" 440:) (highway ramps and exits) 424:) (highway ramps and exits) 10: 2796: 2533:Graduated driver licensing 2406:National Maximum Speed Law 1976:Polish road signs typeface 874:Land Transport New Zealand 354:Australia (motorway exits) 309: 118: 2687: 2659: 2604: 2571: 2513: 2466:Mobile phones and driving 2434: 2381: 2277: 2238: 2150: 2075: 2050: 2020:International conventions 2019: 1903: 1877: 1850: 1802: 1781: 1716: 1491: 1313: 1267: 1258: 1206: 1168: 1097: 803:German Federal Government 113:static rollover threshold 2729:"How's my driving?" sign 2586:Driver License Agreement 2528:European driving licence 2258:The Highway Code (Malta) 1701:Gaelic-speaking Scotland 1226:Prohibitory traffic sign 1208:Vienna Convention Groups 892:Department for Transport 888:"Safer motorway driving" 287:Department for Transport 2624:Disabled parking permit 2421:Speed limits by country 2416:Speed limit enforcement 1236:Special regulation sign 1007:Manchester Evening News 299:Manchester Evening News 54:Basic Speed Law or rule 2707:Drivers' working hours 2679:Clunk Click Every Trip 2614:Alternate-side parking 2591:Driver License Compact 2300:Field sobriety testing 1756:Central America (SICA) 1526:Bosnia and Herzegovina 982:Cite journal requires 682:United States (metric) 304:Manchester city centre 256:variable-message signs 210: 154: 89: 77: 37: 2471:Texting while driving 2391:85th percentile speed 2205:Bidirectional traffic 2190:New Zealand Road Code 2170:Australian Road Rules 1966:NPS Rawlinson Roadway 1193:Give Way / Yield sign 1178:Priority to the right 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2548:Learner's permit 2515:Driver licensing 2478:Reckless driving 2444:Impaired driving 2290:Impaired driving 2263:Road Users' Code 2253:The Highway Code 2240:Road user guides 2180:Green Cross Code 2133: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2001:Trafikkalfabetet 1851:Former countries 1265: 1264: 1241:Information sign 1166: 1165: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1051: 1035: 1031:(2009 edition), 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 998: 992: 991: 985: 980: 978: 970: 968: 962:. 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1238: 1233: 1231:Mandatory sign 1228: 1223: 1221:Priority signs 1218: 1212: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1198:Filter in turn 1195: 1190: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1170:Priority signs 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Bilingual sign 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1043: 1042:External links 1040: 1037: 1036: 1021: 993: 984:|journal= 939: 918:"Speed limits" 909: 898:on 9 June 2007 879: 858: 837: 823: 784: 770: 752: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 741: 734: 732: 729: 722: 720: 717: 710: 708: 705: 698: 696: 693: 686: 684: 681: 674: 672: 665: 658: 656: 653: 646: 644: 637: 630: 628: 623: 616: 614: 609: 602: 600: 597: 590: 588: 585: 578: 576: 573: 566: 564: 561: 554: 552: 549: 542: 540: 537: 530: 528: 525: 518: 516: 513: 506: 504: 501: 494: 492: 489: 482: 480: 477: 470: 468: 463: 456: 454: 451: 444: 442: 435: 428: 426: 419: 412: 410: 407: 400: 398: 392: 385: 383: 377: 370: 368: 365: 358: 356: 353: 346: 344: 341: 334: 332: 330:Most 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1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981:Rail Alphabet 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:LLM Lettering 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:Traffic light 1883: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803:South America 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744:United States 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717:North America 1715: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Liechtenstein 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Dead end sign 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Traffic signs 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1033:Section 2C.06 1030: 1025: 1009: 1008: 1003: 997: 989: 976: 965: 961: 954: 952: 943: 927: 923: 919: 913: 897: 893: 889: 883: 875: 868: 862: 854: 847: 841: 833: 827: 808: 804: 801:(in German). 797: 791: 789: 780: 774: 763: 757: 753: 738: 733: 726: 721: 714: 709: 702: 697: 690: 685: 678: 673: 669: 662: 657: 650: 645: 641: 634: 629: 626: 620: 615: 612: 606: 601: 594: 589: 582: 577: 570: 565: 558: 553: 546: 541: 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 505: 498: 493: 486: 481: 474: 469: 466: 460: 455: 448: 443: 439: 432: 427: 423: 416: 411: 404: 399: 395: 389: 384: 380: 374: 369: 362: 357: 350: 345: 338: 333: 326: 321: 320: 319: 317: 307: 305: 301: 300: 295: 290: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 247: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 216:traffic signs 212: 206: 204: 200: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 173: 167: 158: 157: 139: 130: 116: 114: 108: 99: 97: 87: 84: 79: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48:is below the 47: 43: 34: 30: 19: 2553:Point system 2395: 2363:Traffic stop 2311:State police 2295:Breathalyzer 2220:Traffic code 2210:Right-of-way 2160:All-way stop 2057: 1858:Soviet Union 1815:Buenos Aires 1468:Turkmenistan 1433:Saudi Arabia 1295:South Africa 1216:Warning sign 1155:Tourist sign 1104: 1024: 1012:. Retrieved 1005: 996: 975:cite journal 964:the original 950: 942: 930:. Retrieved 926:the original 912: 900:. Retrieved 896:the original 882: 861: 840: 826: 814:. Retrieved 807:the original 773: 756: 313: 297: 291: 284: 253: 244: 234: 230: 226: 223:traffic code 220: 207: 191: 155: 151: 109: 105: 93: 74: 68:, it may be 41: 39: 29: 2770:Traffic law 2749:Vision Zero 2689:Road safety 2651:Wheel clamp 2411:School zone 2383:Speed limit 2341:Enforcement 2278:Enforcement 2265:(Hong Kong) 2225:Turn on red 2140:Traffic law 2076:Comparisons 1794:New Zealand 1763:El Salvador 1749:Puerto Rico 1681:Switzerland 1631:Netherlands 1443:South Korea 1428:Philippines 1145:Speed limit 611:South Korea 586:Philippines 514:New Zealand 502:Netherlands 241:New Zealand 203:OLG Koblenz 183:speed limit 58:pedestrians 50:legal speed 2764:Categories 2697:Tachograph 2495:Tailgating 2331:Textalyzer 2326:Terry stop 2195:Overtaking 2040:Road signs 1926:Caractères 1760:Costa Rica 1626:Montenegro 1511:Azerbaijan 1478:Uzbekistan 1453:Tajikistan 1398:Kyrgyzstan 1393:Kazakhstan 1331:Bangladesh 1326:Azerbaijan 1260:By country 1149:by country 1014:28 October 951:Late Merge 932:28 October 902:28 October 816:28 October 748:References 260:Gatsometer 162:pronounced 46:safe speed 2739:Road rage 2346:Red light 2006:Transport 1946:Helvetica 1936:Clearview 1931:Clarendon 1904:Typefaces 1810:Argentina 1789:Australia 1772:Nicaragua 1766:Guatemala 1616:Lithuania 1448:Sri Lanka 1438:Singapore 1373:Indonesia 1346:Hong Kong 1285:Mauritius 1183:Stop sign 1130:Logo sign 1115:Crossbuck 668:customary 342:Australia 194:liability 187:Autobahns 102:Australia 62:roadworks 2709:(Europe) 1961:Motorway 1941:DIN 1451 1837:Colombia 1769:Honduras 1651:Portugal 1531:Bulgaria 1458:Thailand 1423:Pakistan 1413:Mongolia 1408:Malaysia 1336:Cambodia 1300:Tanzania 1280:Botswana 640:imperial 436:Canada ( 420:Canada ( 379:Victoria 96:off-ramp 83:autobahn 2606:Parking 2373:Warning 2035:Traffic 2031:Vienna 1921:Austria 1842:Ecuador 1822:Bolivia 1782:Oceania 1734:Jamaica 1691:Ukraine 1656:Romania 1596:Ireland 1591:Iceland 1586:Hungary 1576:Germany 1571:Georgia 1561:Finland 1556:Estonia 1551:Denmark 1536:Croatia 1521:Belgium 1516:Belarus 1506:Austria 1501:Armenia 1483:Vietnam 1363:Georgia 1321:Armenia 1290:Namibia 1187:all way 478:Ireland 465:Finland 422:Ontario 310:Signage 233:erkehrs 119:Germany 2449:Canada 2336:Camera 2144:safety 2027:Geneva 2011:Tratex 1878:Lights 1827:Brazil 1739:Mexico 1724:Canada 1686:Turkey 1676:Sweden 1666:Serbia 1661:Russia 1646:Poland 1641:Norway 1606:Latvia 1581:Greece 1566:France 1541:Cyprus 1493:Europe 1463:Turkey 1383:Israel 1358:Cyprus 1305:Uganda 1275:Angola 1268:Africa 625:Sweden 574:Norway 408:Canada 179:German 1986:Rotis 1971:Panno 1911:Arial 1832:Chile 1706:Wales 1671:Spain 1621:Malta 1601:Italy 1418:Nepal 1388:Japan 1368:India 1351:Macau 1341:China 1098:Signs 967:(PDF) 956:(PDF) 870:(PDF) 849:(PDF) 810:(PDF) 799:(PDF) 765:(PDF) 490:Japan 264:MIDAS 229:raßen 2725:(US) 2142:and 2068:(UK) 2062:(US) 1996:Tern 1729:Cuba 1403:Laos 1378:Iran 1314:Asia 1016:2007 988:help 934:2007 904:2007 818:2007 278:and 266:and 152:The 1991:SNV 276:M42 272:M25 268:ATM 90:Use 40:An 2766:: 1004:. 979:: 977:}} 973:{{ 958:. 920:. 890:. 872:. 851:. 787:^ 280:M6 274:, 227:St 185:. 177:, 2309:/ 2132:e 2125:t 2118:v 1189:) 1185:( 1151:) 1147:( 1083:e 1076:t 1069:v 1018:. 990:) 986:( 936:. 906:. 876:. 855:. 820:. 781:. 767:. 670:) 642:) 235:o 231:v 225:( 197:( 160:( 20:)

Index

Richtgeschwindigkeit

safe speed
legal speed
Basic Speed Law or rule
pedestrians
roadworks
illegal per se
negligence per se
autobahn
off-ramp
static rollover threshold


[ˈʁɪçtɡəˌʃvɪndɪçkaɪ̯t]

German
speed limit
Autobahns
liability
Bundesgerichtshof
OLG Koblenz
traffic signs
traffic code
variable-message signs
Gatsometer
MIDAS
ATM
M25
M42

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